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ICCAR 2025 Abstract Book Overview

Q: How do the properties of Ba₂₋ₓPbₓSr(VO₄)₂ orthovanadates change with varying lead content?

The properties of Ba₂₋ₓPbₓSr(VO₄)₂ orthovanadates vary with the level of lead substitution. Increasing lead content in the solid-solution series alters the structural, thermal, and electrical properties of these materials. They are synthesized via conventional solid-state methods and characterized using techniques like Raman and infrared spectroscopy, which reveal changes in their crystal structures and electrical conductivity as a function of lead concentration .

Q: What is the role of earthworms in evaluating soil health in relation to chemical fertilizer use?

Earthworms serve as bioindicators of soil health, particularly in monitoring the impact of chemical fertilizers. In studies, their physiological responses, such as oxidative stress markers, reflect soil quality changes due to nitrogenous fertilizers. A significant decrease in total protein and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels, alongside increased detoxification enzymatic activity, indicates soil stress and pollution caused by excessive fertilizer application, thus underscoring the importance of earthworms in environmental risk assessment .

Q: How does the use of machine learning aid in predicting psychological risks based on digital behavior?

Machine learning aids in predicting psychological risks by analyzing patterns in digital behavior, such as screen time and social media usage. Techniques like Random Forest and SMOTE help balance datasets and improve prediction accuracy. Models can classify individuals into risk categories for stress and mental health, offering insights earlier than traditional methods and enabling targeted interventions to manage psychological risks .

Q: What are the challenges and opportunities associated with AI-supported security in future workforces?

AI-supported security in future workforces offers significant opportunities for enhanced efficiency, risk reduction, and new job creation by automating routine tasks. However, it poses challenges, such as the displacement of human labor, increased need for AI-specialized training, and the potential for deepening inequalities in the labor market. The dual-edged nature of AI in workplaces requires careful policy and educational responses to maximize benefits while mitigating negative impacts .

Q: What implications does the use of validation techniques in machine learning have for performance reliability?

Validation techniques are crucial in machine learning for ensuring model performance reliability, particularly in problems with class imbalance. Techniques like cross-validation and stratified sampling help measure accuracy, precision, and robustness, forming a more reliable benchmark for model performance. Proper validation helps in fine-tuning models to handle real-world data variability effectively, thus ensuring their generalizability and reliability .

Q: How can integrating human-centered design in automotive engineering enhance pedestrian safety?

Integrating human-centered design into automotive engineering enhances pedestrian safety by focusing on vehicle front-end design that optimizes visibility and impact mitigation. Using a systems-based approach, these designs can improve detection and response to pedestrians, reducing accident risks. Advanced materials and sensor placements are also part of this design philosophy, aiming to create vehicles that better account for human behavior and safety in urban environments .

Q: What are the environmental risks associated with the increased use of nanoparticles, particularly regarding aquatic ecosystems?

The increased use of nanoparticles poses significant environmental risks, notably to aquatic ecosystems. Nanoparticles such as Cr₂O₃ accumulate in aquatic environments and exhibit toxicity to marine organisms, exemplified by the oxidative stress they cause in marine gastropods like Stramonita haemastoma. Studies showed reductions in reduced glutathione and catalase activities, coupled with increased glutathione S-transferase activity, indicating a detoxification response . Monitoring and managing NP impacts are crucial to mitigate these environmental risks.

Q: How do modifications in the structure of sulfonamides affect their enzyme inhibition and antifungal activities?

Structural modifications in sulfonamides significantly influence their enzyme inhibition and antifungal activities. Substituents at the para position, such as Cl, F, and NO2, play a key role in altering the efficacy of these bioactivities. These modifications enhance lipoxygenase inhibition and improve antifungal properties. Computational docking studies showed that these structural changes allow better interactions with the active sites of acetylcholinesterase, butyryl cholinesterase, and lipoxygenase, corroborating experimental data .

Q: In what ways does the application of AI in occupational health and safety (OHS) impact workplace safety outcomes?

AI enhances occupational health and safety (OHS) by reducing workplace accidents by up to 30% through real-time risk assessment and predictive analytics. AI systems can proactively identify potential hazards and optimize safety protocols, contributing to fewer accidents and improved worker wellbeing. This is achieved by integrating AI-based autonomous solutions into OHS platforms, enhancing strategic decision-making and allowing workers to focus on safer, value-added tasks .

Q: In what way does research into polydicyclopentadiene materials improve their functional properties?

Research into polydicyclopentadiene focuses on improving its functional properties by employing ROMP (Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization) with functionalized antioxidant monomers. This method enhances thermal stability, mechanical strength, and chemical resistance, making it suitable for advanced industrial applications. Such modifications optimize the material’s performance while maintaining its inherent advantages .

The 5th International Conference on Contemporary Academic Research (ICCAR 2025) will take place on May 30-31, 2025, in Konya, Turkey, featuring 218 peer-reviewed papers from various countries. The conference aims to foster discussions on innovations in academic studies and enhance international cooperation among participants. The proceedings will be published by All Sciences Academy and are expected to contribute significantly to the field of research.

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ICCAR 2025 Abstract Book Overview

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ICCAR 2025

5th International Conference on Contemporary Academic

Research ICCAR 2025
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

Abstract Book
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
May 30-31, 2025, KONYA, TURKEY [Link]

ABSTRACT BOOK OF
5TH INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE ON
CONTEMPORARY
ACADEMIC RESEARCH
ICCAR 2025

ABSTRACT BOOK OF 5TH ICCAR 2025:

30-31 May 2025

Konya, Turkey
Publication date: 10.06.2025
Publisher: All Sciences Academy

Abstract Book of 5th International Conference on Contemporary Academic Research ICCAR 2025

[Link]

5th International Conference on Contemporary Academic Research ICCAR 2025: edited by All Sciences
Academy.

ISBN: 978-625-5900-54-8
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
May 30-31, 2025, KONYA, TURKEY [Link]

As this is a serial book published, it has ISBN. All abstracts were peer reviewed.

ISBN 978-625-5900-54-8

Printed in the Turkey with ISBN 978-625-5900-54-8

International Conference Website

[Link]

INTRODUCTION
We had the great honor of 5th International Conference on Contemporary Academic Research ICCAR
2025. It was truly a great pleasure for us to greet a lot of participants from many different countries
attending ICCAR 2025! We firmly believe that the conference will become an important international
event in the field of cross-industry discussion about innovations in Academic Studies.
Three cooperating organizations supported the two-day conference. There were 218 papers accepted
for presentation at ICCAR 2025, contributed from different countries. We had plenary speeches and
several well-known scientists and experts, to give invited talks at differentsessions.
The purpose of ICCAR 2025 was to provide a forum for the participants to report and review innovative
ideas, with up-to-date progress and developments, and discuss novel approaches to the application in
the field of their own research areas and discuss challenges of doing science.
We sincerely hope that the exchange of ideas on doing research, science and improving education will
help the participants, and international cooperation sharing the common interest will be enhanced.
On behalf the Organization Committee of ICCAR 2025, we would like to heartily thank our cooperating
organizations for all they have done for the conference. We would also like to thank the authors for their
contribution to the proceedings; the participants and friends of ICCAR 2025, for their interest and efforts
in helping us to make the conference possible; and the Editorial boards for their effective work and
valuable advice, especially the ICCAR 2025 secretariat and the ICCAR 2025 staff, for their tireless
efforts and outstanding services in preparing the conference and publishing the Proceedings.
Publisher: All Sciences Academy

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5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
May 30-31, 2025, KONYA, TURKEY [Link]

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. I
Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... II
Conference Chairs ................................................................................................................................. XI
Scientific Committees .......................................................................................................................... XII
Document of Academic Incentive .......................................................................................................XIII
Document of International Conference .............................................................................................. XIV

Table List of Content

Content of Abstract Papers
Submission
Page No Title Authors Country
ID
Investigation of Nutritional Supplement Belief Levels
Cihat KORKMAZ, Mehmet Mail
1 of Students and Non-Students of the Faculty of Sport Turkey, Turkey
Ali AY Submission 5
Sciences in Terms of Different Variables
Sağlıkta Kalite Yönetimi Anabilim Dalında Yapılmış Selman KIZILKAYA, Leyla Mail
2 Turkey, Turkey
Lisansüstü Tezlerin Tematik ve Yöntemsel Analizi TURAN Submission 28
Study of the Berger-type Cheeger-Gromoll Metric on Submission
3 Saadia Chaoui Algeria
Tangent Bundles over Anti-paraKähler Manifolds 1396
Advances and Emerging Trends in Contemporary Submission
4 Amel Soussa Algeria
Biological Research 1402
Morocco,
Dradi Salma, Youssefi
Study of the Inhibitory Effect of Cinchonine Morocco,
Youssef, Ouassou Nazih, Submission
5 Hydrochloride on the Corrosion of Mild Steel in an Morocco,
Tanghourt Mohamed, El 1409
Acidic Solution Moroccoo,
mesky Mohammed, Asoufar
Morocco
Aboubaker El-Saddik
Caputo Fractional Differential Inclusions Boundary Submission
6 Bouziane, Berrabah Algeria, Algeria
Value Problems With Integral Conditions 1414
Bendoukha
Existence and Uniqueness Results for Asymptotically
Submission
7 Almost Automorphic Solutions of Hilbert Space Nadia Ikhlef Algeria
1415
Integro-Differential Equations
Fractional order derivatives and their application in Submission
8 Matallah Hana Algeria
image restoration 1416
Numerical approximation for a reaction diffusion Submission
9 Matallah Hana Algeria
system using Schauder Fixed point theorem 1417
Balistik Zırh Uygulamaları İçin Al3Ti ve TiB₂
Muhammed Soner BAŞER, Submission
10 Takviyeli Fonksiyonel Derecelendirilmiş Katman Turkey, Turkey
Ömer SAVAŞ 1418
İçeren Kompozitlerin Üretimi ve Karakterizayonu
1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition-Derived Disubstituted Talha Mashhood, Akbar Ali, Pakistan,
Submission
11 Triazoles: Synthesis, Bioactivity, and Optoelectronic Shehar Bano, Muhammad Pakistan,
1426
Analysis Ibrahim Pakistan, Pakistan
Shehar Bano, Talha Pakistan,
Preparation and Biological Evaluation of Amides Submission
12 Mashhood, Muhammad Pakistan,
Derived from Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid 1427
Ibrahim, Akbar Ali Pakistan, Pakistan
Effective Degradation of Congo Red Dye using TiO2- Muhammad Saeed, Humaira Submission
13 Pakistan, Pakistan
g-C3N4 as Photocatalyst Under Irradiation of Sunlight Asghar 1429
The Effect of Hot and Cold EGR Applications on Submission
14 Idris Cesur Turkey
Exhaust Emissions in Diesel Engines 1431
Zaouche Chouaieb, Dahbi Algeria, Algeria,
Physical and Optical Properties of Cr Doped NiO Submission
15 Laid, Guedda Elhabib, Saggai Algeria, Algeria,
Thin Films Fabricant Semiconductor 1432
Sofiane, Maghni Cherif Algeria
Stability and efficiency of inorganic perovskite solar
Submission
16 cells inorganic perovskite CsPbI3 using ab-initio R. Masrour Morocco
1434
calculations
Magnetic properties of a hexagonal bilayers with Submission
17 R. Masrour Morocco
mixed spins : A Monte Carlo study 1435
First Principles Study of the antiferromagnetic phases
Submission
18 displayed by the Heuser alloys Pd2MnAl and R. Masrour Morocco
1436
Pd2MnIn
Effect of Soil-Structure Interaction on Seismic Djamel Ouzandja, Mokhtar Algeria, Algeria, Submission
19
Response of Concrete Gravity Dams Messaad, Taieb Messaad Algeria 1527
Fatima Zohra Bouzit, Hayet
Electrodeposition elaboration of Co-Ni nanostructured
Moumeni, Abderrafik Algeria, Algeria, Submission
20 materials and their compositional and structural
Nemamcha, Jean Luc Algeria, France 1443
investigation
Rehspringer
Osmani Ismahe*, Loghrab
Parfocalization: A crucial condition for optical Algeria, Algeria, Submission
21 Mohamed, Lakhdari fouad,
microscope performance Algeria, Algeria 1444
Bouchaour Mounir
Analysis of crude oil and determination of its physical Harche Rima, Laoufi Nadia Submission
22 Algeria, Algeria
properties Aicha 1448
II
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
May 30-31, 2025, KONYA, TURKEY [Link]

Rapid and Accurate Estimation of Milk Fat by Near

Submission
23 Infrared Spectroscopy: Comparison of Different Pre- Özcan Çataltaş Turkey
1451
processing and Regression Methods
Integration of solid waste into polymer concrete Bouchiba Maria, Rokbi Algeria, Algeria, Submission
24
Optimization and recovery Mansour, Saib Cherif Algeria 1462
DERKAOUI Rafik, MENAD
Applications of some numerical methods to the Algeria, Algeria, Submission
25 Bendehiba, MOUSLIM
resolution of fractional order differential equations Algeria 1465
Noureddine
Şerit Testere ile Kesilen Metalik Yüzeyin Pürüzlülük Hakan SUMAK, Süleyman Submission
26 Turkey, Turkey
Değerinin Parametrik Optimizasyonu NEŞELİ 1466
Preparation of polydicyclopentadiene materials with Amina Haouli Bouziani,
Algeria, Algeria, Submission
27 enhanced properties using ROMP of functionalized Noureddine Bentaieb, Samira
Algeria 1471
antioxidant monomers Tebani
Geleceğin İş Gücünde Yapay Zeka Destekli Güvenlik: Submission
28 Kaan Koçali Turkey
Küresel Eğilimler, Fırsatlar ve Karşılaşılan Güçlükler 1473
Morocco,
Meryem Ben Baaziz, Miloud Morocco,
Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Electrical Kabouri, Rajae Ghibate, Morocco,
Submission
29 Property Evaluation of Ba₂₋ₓPbₓSr(VO₄)₂ Mahdi Lechheb, Mohammed Moroccoo,
1474
Orthovanadates (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) Chrachmy, M’barek Azdouz, Morocco,
Mohamed Azrour Moroccoo,
Morocco
Forecasting Daily Registered and Guest Orders Based Submission
30 Seda Özçiçek, Kasım Özacar Turkey, Turkey
on User Interaction Data Using Time Series Models 1476
Computational Design of Van der Waals
Heterojunctions of BiTaO₄/g-C₃N₄ and AlTaO₄/g- Pakistan, Submission
31 Farooq. U, Mansha. A, Ali. A
C₃N₄ for Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation Pakistan, Pakistan 1478
Performance
Some Relations Between Interval Optimizations and
Emrah Karaman, Bahar Submission
32 Vector Optimization, and Some Optimality Turkey, Turkey
Karaman 1479
Conditions
Amari Khaoula, Benchaib
Algeria, Algeria,
Numerical analysis of the performance of cracked Nadia, Berrahou Mohamed, Submission
33 Algeria, Algeria,
composite materials repaired with composite patches Ghomari Tewfik, Mechab 1480
Algeria
Belaïd
Online narratives of physical education: A window Submission
34 Kıvanç SEMİZ Turkey
into Turkish cultural perceptions 1485
GUERBOUB Lynda, SOUFI
Olive Pomace: An Agricultural By-Product with Algeria, Algeria, Submission
35 Ouahiba, OULDSAADI
Multiple Valorization Potentials Algeria, Algeria 1488
Linda, GUEROUB Fairouz
Effective COVID-19 control strategies using optimal Submission
36 Mehdi Bouziane Algeria
control 1490
Tiour Faiza, Zougar Lyes,
Algeria, Algeria,
Luminescence properties of Eu doped ZnO thin films : Sali Samira, Boulahdjel Sara, Submission
37 Algeria, Algeria,
the effect of Eu doping Kermadi Salim, Ayachi 1492
Algeria, Algeria
Messaouda
Afet ve Acil Durumlarda Arama Kurtarma
Ekrem IŞIK, Beytullah Submission
38 Gönüllülerinin İlk Yardım Öz Yeterlik Düzeylerine Turkey, Turkey
EREN 1505
Tanımlayıcı Bir Bakış
Havva Elif Lapa, Esra Şen,
Investigation of the Performance of Perovskite Solar Turkey, Turkey, Submission
39 Durmuş Ali Aldemir, Murat
Cells with MnO2 Doped Hole Transport Layer Turkey, Turkey 1514
Kaleli
Morocco,
Rajae Ghibate, Mohammed Morocco,
Impact of Adsorption Conditions on Organic Pollutant Chrachmy, Meryem Kerrou, Morocco, Submission
40
Removal Using a Sustainable Material Meryem Ben Baaziz, Rachid Moroccoo, 1523
Taouil, Omar Senhaji Morocco,
Moroccoo
ZAKARIA Adjou,
DJAMILA Boufades,
Study of water injection efficiency in the Hassi Algeria, Algeria, Submission
41 MUSTAPHA Miloudi,
Messaoud field using MBAL sofware Algeria, Algeria 1528
SOUAD Hammadou née
Mesdour
Influence of Modification Treatments of Clay-Based
Submission
42 Materials on Catalytic Activity in the Epoxidation of Souad SERIR Algeria
1529
Cyclohexene
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR PAZARLAMA VE Submission
43 Yusuf Karabulut, Suat Okay Turkey, Turkey
KURUMSAL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK 1530
Deep Analysis of Diabetes Situation From Rats Via
Ali Berkan Ural, Hümeyra Submission
44 Deep-Learning Optimization with Converted Image Turkey, Turkey
Karadeniz 1532
Data
Submission
45 Döngüsel Ekonomide Sürdürülebilir Pazarlama Yusuf Karabulut, Suat Okay Turkey, Turkey
1533
Impact of Composition on ZnO Material Properties:
Amine Bayoud, Abderrahim Morocco, Submission
46 Machine Learning-Guided Synthesis and Property
raidoua Morocco 1535
Prediction
47 New Analytical Wave Solutions and Physical Damla Gezici, Münevver Tuz Turkey, Turkey Submission

III
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
May 30-31, 2025, KONYA, TURKEY [Link]

Interpretations of the Benjamin–Ono Equation 1539

Valorization of Recycled Brick Aggregates for Submission
48 BEN AMMAR Ben Khadda Algeria
Concrete Durability 1540
Economıc Threshold Levels For Insect Pest
Haroon Khan, Shah Alam Submission
49 Management In Tobacco Crop: Insıghts From Pakistan, Pakistan
Khan 1542
Pakıstan
Optimization Techniques for Machine Learning Submission
50 Sedat Demirkol, Ferdi Saraç Turkey, Turkey
Model Execution in Serverless Environments 1547
Integrating Human-Centered Vehicle Front-End
Nuraini A. A., A. Malaysia, Submission
51 Design for Pedestrian Safety: A Systems-Based
Dzulhisham Malaysia 1556
Approach in Automotive Engineering
Çalışanların Sanal Kaytarma Davranışları ve
Mahmut KÜPELİ, Abdullah Submission
52 Algılanan Bireysel Performanslarının Demografik Turkey, Turkey
YILMAZ 1558
Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Rotillerde Boşluk Toleranslarının Yapısal Davranış ve Deniz ÇORA, Abdullah Submission
53 Turkey, Turkey
Yorulma Ömrü Üzerindeki Etkileri Engin ÖZÇELİK 1559
Ayla SAYLI, Gorkem Submission
54 Validation Techniques in Machine Learning Turkey, Turkey
TEMEL 1560
Tarek BENMEDDOUR,
Developing Sustainable Biopackaging from Maamar HAFFAS, Lakhdar
Algeria, Algeria,
Agricultural and Horticultural Waste with Bioactive SEDIRA, Samir Submission
55 Algeria, Algeria,
Plant Extracts to Extend Shelf Life of Dates and LAHSAOUI, Zoubir 1563
Algeria, Algeria
Strawberries MANAA, Amina BELHADJ
AISSA
Tarek BENMEDDOUR,
Maamar HAFFAS, Lakhdar
Postharvest Application of Rosemary and Fennel Algeria, Algeria,
SEDIRA, Samir Submission
56 Essential Oils for the Preservation of Peppers and Algeria, Algeria,
LAHSAOUI, Zoubir 1565
Lemons in Algeria Algeria, Algeria
MANAA, Amina BELHADJ
AISSA
Tarek BENMEDDOUR,
Natural Preservation Strategies for Perishable Maamar HAFFAS, Lakhdar
Algeria, Algeria,
Horticultural Crops: Assessing Thyme and SEDIRA, Samir Submission
57 Algeria, Algeria,
Wormwood Essential Oils in Reducing Postharvest LAHSAOUI, Zoubir 1567
Algeria, Algeria
Losses of Peppers and Lemons MANAA, Amina BELHADJ
AISSA
A Novel Framework for Accurate Multiclass Blood Usama Irshad, Muhammad Pakistan, Submission
58
Cell Classification Using Deep Learning Munwar Iqbal, Romail Khan Pakistan, Pakistan 1568
A Framework for Multiclass Classification of Eye Romail Khan, Muhammad Pakistan, Submission
59
disease Using Deep Learning Munwar Iqbal, Usama Irshad Pakistan, Pakistan 1569
Muhammad Deebaj,
Tribological behavior of choline chloride as additive Pakistan, Submission
60 Mubashir Gulzar,
to vegetable oil Pakistan, Pakistan 1570
Muhammad Ali Nasir
Mohammed Wadi,
Comparative Analysis of Square and Spiral Coils for Mohammed Jouda, Turkey, Turkey, Submission
61
Efficient Inductive Wireless Power Transfer Mohammed Salemdeeb, Riad Turkey, Turkey 1572
Bendib
Mohammed Wadi,
Enhanced Performance in Inductive Wireless Energy
Mohammed Salemdeeb, Turkey, Turkey, Submission
62 Transfer Systems: A Study of Helical and Tubular
Mohammed Jouda, Riad Turkey, Turkey 1573
Coils Configurations
Bendib
Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth in BRICS Submission
63 Melike ÇETİN Turkey
Nations: A Decade of Progress (2011-2021) 1577
Submission
64 Arthrospira platensis in Family Medicine Tayfun Bektaş Turkey
1578
R-ESPCN ile Medikal Görüntülemede Süper Muhammed Fatih Submission
65 Turkey, Turkey
Çözünürlük AĞALDAY, Ahmet ÇINAR 1579
Romania,
Analysis of uncontrolled blowouts from oil and gas Timur Chis, AL-Gburi Hasan Submission
66 Romania,
drilling Ali Mosleh, Daniel Iancu 1583
Romania
Romania,
Risk assessment in the operation and safety of marine Timur Chis, AL-Gburi Hasan Submission
67 Romania,
oil installations Ali Mosleh, Daniel Iancu 1584
Romania
High-Performance and Durable DSSCs with
Submission
68 PtNP/PANI/g-CN Nanocomposites: Moving Beyond Mücella ÖZBAY KARAKUŞ Turkey
1585
Traditional Platinum Electrodes
Within The Scope of Sustainable Architectural Design Submission
69 Çiğdem Belgin DİKMEN Turkey
The Healing Power of Nature: Biophilic Design 1587
Hilal AKBUNAR
Deneysel Akışkanlar Mekaniğinde Eğitim Amaçlı Su Turkey, Turkey, Submission
70 ÇAMURDIK, Mustafa ARİF
Tüneli Tasarımı Turkey 1588
ÖZGÜR
MezianeKACI, Hassane
EZZIANE, Hakim AIT
Algeria, Algeria,
Intelligent Lighting Control System Using Ambient SAID, Hamou NOURI, Submission
71 Algeria, Algeria,
Light and Weather Sensors zakaria LAYATE, Slim 1591
Algeria, Algeria
ROUABAH, Sofiane
AMRANE

IV
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
May 30-31, 2025, KONYA, TURKEY [Link]

Morocco,
Meryem Kerrou, Rajae Morocco,
The study of the kinetics and isotherm of a cationic Ghibate, Meryem Ben Morocco, Submission
72
dye's adsorption by several types of natural waste Baaziz, Sarah Raada, Fatima Morocco, 1593
Hassine, Mounir Abid Morocco,
Morocco
Study of Mild Solutions for Impulsive Stochastic Submission
73 Nadia Ikhlef Algeria
Integro-Differential Equations 1594
Assessment of Technogenic Effects on the Water Ibraheem M. Alias, Ayham T. Submission
74 Iraq, Iraq
Quality of Major Iraqi Rivers Al-Rawi 1497
Binek Araç Salıncaklarının Destek Sacı ile Takviye
Furkan Göğer, Deniz Bal, Turkey, Turkey, Submission
75 Edilerek Ticari Araçlara Uygunluğunun
Ömer Çiftçi Turkey 1524
Değerlendirilmesi
EVALUATION OF SLOPE STABILITY UNDER
TRIKI Ali, CHAFI-SOUICI Algeria, Algeria, Mail
76 THE SALAH BEY VIADUCT: LANDSLIDE RISKS
Zahia, DIAF Badreddine Algeria Submission 9
AND STABILIZATION SOLUTIONS
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A SLOPE IN THE BIR
DIAF Badreddine, CHAFI- Algeria, Algeria, Mail
77 MADHI EST QUARRY IN M'SILA USING
SOUICI Zahia, TRIKI Ali Algeria Submission 10
NUMERICAL MODELING WITH PLAXIS
MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL STUDY
OF HYDROPHYTES AND ADAPTATION TO THE BENAMARAISSA Boualem, Mail
78 Algeria, Algeria
AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT (STRUCTURE- DRAOUI Aicha Submission 11
FUNCTION RELATIONSHIP)
OPTIMAL SUPPORT METHODS FOR TUNNEL
TRIKI Ali, CHAFI-SOUICI Algeria, Algeria, Mail
79 CONSTRUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF THE
Zahia, DIAF Badreddine Algeria Submission 12
DJEBEL EL-KANTOUR TUNNEL
Zohra TERBICHE, Hamza
Simulation of Newtonian fluids in mixed convection Algeria, Algeria, Mail
80 ALI AGHA, Soufiane
in the presence of a chemical reaction Algeria Submission 13
RAHAL
The impact of nitrogenous fertilizer on non-enzymatic
AOUAICHIA Khaoula, Algeria, Algeria, Mail
81 GSH biomarker of earthworm: implication for
GRARA Nedjoud Algeria Submission 14
biodiversity and environmental health safeguarding
Babouri dihia, Brahmi nabila, Algeria, Algeria, Mail
82 Chemical Properties and Biological Activity of Carob
Chabane sabine Algeria Submission 15
Impact of Chemical Treatment on Plant Fibers in Kattia Yalaoui, Idris
Algeria, Algeria, Mail
83 Cement Matrix: Effects on Porosity and Thermal Zembouai, Mustapha Kaci,
Algeria, Algeria Submission 16
Conductivity for Sustainable Construction Mohamed Amin Bouzidi
AITOUCHE Dounia,
Effect of pH on the Photodegradation of Rhodamine B Algeria, Algeria, Mail
84 IKKOUR Kahina, BOUZIDI
Using a BaSO₄_ZnO Composite Catalyst Algeria, Algeria Submission 17
Nedjma, ADJOU Ouiza
Dahdouh Nadjib, Hafsa
Upcycled Waste Plastics from Illegal Dumping Sites Algeria, Algeria, Mail
85 Haroun, Boualouche Rachida,
as an Adsorbent for Cationic Dyes (MB and BY28) Algeria, Algeria Submission 18
Chaabane Toufik
Nesrine GUENANE,
Boulanouar BAKCHICHE, Algeria, Algeria,
Thymus algeriensis: GC-MS Analysis and Mail
86 Farouk BENACEUR, Algeria, Algeria,
Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation Submission 19
Wissam GUENANE, Fatima Algeria
Zohra DJOKHDEM
Nesrine GUENANE,
Molecular Docking Study of Bioactive Compounds
Boulanouar BAKCHICHE, Algeria, Algeria, Mail
87 from a Medicinal Plant: Identification of Potential
Farouk BENACEUR, Algeria, Algeria Submission 20
Therapeutic Targets
Wissam GUENANE
Wissam GUENANE, Omar
Determination of the Antioxidant Power of an Extract
MECHRAOUI, Aissa Algeria, Algeria, Mail
88 Obtained by a Conventional Extraction Method Using
TOUNSSI, Nesrine Algeria, Algeria Submission 21
the FRAP Test
GUENANE
Optimal Tuning of PI Controllers for a DC-DC Buck Abdelmoumin HAMRANI, Mail
89 Algeria, Algeria
Converter Using the Bald Eagle Search Algorithm Younes Afrı Submission 22
Elaboration and Characterization of Aluminum Alloys Mail
90 Alya HARICHANE Algeria
Based Multimaterials Submission 23
Nedjma Boulelli, Rachid Mail
91 Traveling wave solutions for nonlinear PDEs Algeria, Algeria
Cheurfa Submission 24
Chabane sabine, Sonia
MEDOUNI Epse Algeria, Algeria,
Profile of phenolic compounds and antioxidant Mail
92 ADRAR,Medouni lamia, Algeria, Algeria
properties of pulses Submission 25
Arroul younes, Babouri dihia, Algeria, Algeria
Kentaoui Aicha
Fateh SEDRATI, Hana
Analysis of Enzymatic Reactions of Catalase, BOUZAHOUANE, Fadila Algeria, Algeria,
Glutathione S-Transferase, and Reduced Glutathione KHALDI, Mohcen MENAA, Algeria, Algeria Mail
93
to Cr₂O₃ Nanoparticle Exposure in Stramonita Tayeb BOUARROUDJ, Algeria, Algeria, Submission 29
haemastoma Hadjer ZAIDI, Kheireddine Algeria
OUALI
CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF AOUAMRIA Keltoum,
Algeria, Algeria, Mail
94 EARTHWORMS IN TWO STATIONS IN SOUK MERGHAD Amina,
Algeria Submission 30
AHRAS, ALGERIA BOUBSIL Soumaya
95 Evaluating Natural Lighting Quality in Administrative Mohamed Yahia Amran Algeria, Algeria, Mail

V
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
May 30-31, 2025, KONYA, TURKEY [Link]

Buildings Across Different Climatic Regions of Necib, Fouzia Meliouh, Algeria, Algeria Submission 31
Algeria Khalissa Hamel, Faten
ghanemi
Optimizing Courtyard Geometries for Enhanced Mohamed Yahia Amran
Algeria, Algeria, Mail
96 Natural Lighting in Arid Regions: A Case Study of Necib, Khalissa Hamel,
Algeria Submission 32
Administrative Buildings Using Ecotect Simulations Fouzia Meliouh
The assessment of how building density influences Khalissa Hamel, Fouzia
Algeria, Algeria, Mail
97 microclimate conditions and occupant well-being in Meliouh, Mohamed Yahia
Algeria Submission 33
the Algerian oasis Amran Necib
Fouzia Meliouh, Khalissa
Using Space Syntax to a comparative Evaluation of
Hamel, Faten ghanemi, Algeria, Algeria, Mail
98 Walkability, Vernacular vs contemporary Urban
Mohamed Yahia Amran Algeria, Algeria Submission 34
Spaces of Arid Regions
Necib
Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and
Mail
99 Electrocatalytic Performance of NiFe₂O₄/Graphene Nighat Javed, Kiran Aftab Pakistan, Pakistan
Submission 35
Oxide Composite
Study of genomic parameters in elderly individuals by Gaiozishvili Maia, Buadze Mail
100 Georgia, Georgia
influance of peptide bioregulator Tamar Submission 36
Afaf Zeroual, Amina Algeria, Algeria,
Non-Destructive Techniques for Quantifying Mail
101 Masmoudi, Ahmed Bouaziz, Algeria, Algeria,
Desiccation Cracks in Clay Soils: A Review Submission 37
Sadok Feia, Abdelali Dadda China
Khouloud GHERBI, Med
A DFT study on structural and electronic properties of Tahar KADRI, Hafid Algeria, Algeria, Mail
102
hydrogenated silicene sheet BELKHIR, Chiraz Soundes Algeria, Algeria Submission 38
BOUAITA
Design Optimization of Nanostructured Metamaterials Oussama Baitiche, Fathi
Algeria, Algeria, Mail
103 for Improved Electrical Performance of PbS-CQD Bendellala, Ali Cheknane,
Algeria, Algeria Submission 40
Solar Thermal Photovoltaic Cells Aissa Bellakhdar
Chiraz Soundes Bouaita, Ali
Algeria, Algeria, Mail
104 Ab intio calculations of semiconducting CdS Hamidani, GHERBI
Algeria Submission 41
Khouloud
Insight into the corrosion inhibition of new
Chibane Amina, Aliouane Algeria, Algeria, Mail
105 derivatives as highly efficient inhibitors for mild steel
Nabila, Toukal Linda Algeria Submission 42
in 0.5 M HCl
An Empirical Model Evaluation for Predicting Cherifi leila, Ammi yamina, Algeria, Algeria, Mail
106
Membrane filtration Clogging Hanini salah Algeria Submission 43
Driving Circular Economy: Investigating the
Economic and Environmental Benefits of By-Products Mail
107 Aiza Javed Pakistan
Exchange in Steel and Re-Rolling Industry of Submission 44
Islamabad, Pakistan
The relationship between Organizational culture and Mail
108 Abdelheq LACHACHI Oman
knowledge creation Submission 45
Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial Soltani Yassamin, Aboura Algeria, Algeria, Mail
109
and neuroprotective activity of Algerian propolis Amina, Arrar Zoheir Algeria Submission 46
Mail
110 GENE THERAPY AND ITS METHODS Asadova Basti Azerbaijan
Submission 48
Sarcasm in Instagram; a study of comments on Ayesha Tasveer, Shumaila Submission
111 Pakistan, Pakistan
@Sarcastic_us page Ahmad 1400
INTERSECTION OF MIGRATION AND
EDUCATION POLICIES: ACCESS TO Submission
112 Şengül BÜYÜKBOYACI Turkey
EDUCATION FOR SYRIAN CHILDREN IN 1407
TURKEY
Synergistic Enhancement of Dye Degradation Using Algeria, Algeria,
[Link], N. Bouziane, R. Submission
113 Persulfate Activation by UV Irradiation and Thermal Algeria, Algeria,
Tafer, A. Sahraoui, A. Zertal 1422
Energy Algeria
Entrepreneurial orientation of the university students Submission
114 Abdelheq LACHACHI Oman
Case study of Oman uinversities, Algeria 1430
Tebani Samira, Hider Ikram, Algeria, Algeria,
Use of Plant-Based Biomass as a Biosorbent for Submission
115 Boukheche Yasmine, Kerrai Algeria, Algeria,
Reducing Seawater Hardness 1439
Lila, Benhadji Amel Algeria
Analyzing and Translating Amjad Islam Amjad's
Poem 'Kahan Aa Kay Rukny Thy Rastay, Kahan Mor Hadeeqa Rehman, Tamsila Submission
116 Pakistan, Pakistan
Tha, Usy Bhool Jaa' Using Halliday's Systemic Naeem 1459
Functional Linguistics
Banana Peel Powder: A Sustainable Revolution in Asif Ahmad, Zohaib Zia, Pakistan, Submission
117
Functional Food Development Zain Ul Iman Pakistan, Pakistan 1482
Palynological study of spores of the species GOLLOSHI A., KAPIDANI Albania, Albania, Submission
118
Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. in Albania G., SHUKA L., MEÇO M. Albania, Albania 1494
Hakim KADRI, Abdelhalim
Algeria, Algeria, Submission
119 The Most Popular Structures of Multilevel Inverters TLEMCANI, Noureddine
Algeria 1506
HENINI
Kamlesh R. Jethva, Hill Submission
120 Development of Corn Starch Based Bioplastic Film India, India, India
Patel, Ajay Chauhan 1509
Hadjer Barkat, Elhachmi
Effective photocatalytic degradation of Amoxicillin Algeria, Algeria, Submission
121 Geuttaf Temam, Nourelhouda
antibiotic in pharmaceutical wastewater Algeria 1511
Mokrani
122 ULUSLARARASILAŞMA VE İHTİSASLAŞMA Bengü AKSU ATAÇ, Selda Turkey, Turkey, Submission

VI
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
May 30-31, 2025, KONYA, TURKEY [Link]

STRATEJİLERİ BAĞLAMINDA ÖZER, Ebru ÜSTÜN, Ercan Turkey, Turkey, 1519

ÜNİVERSİTELERİN YABANCI DİL DEMİRCİ, Uğur CANSIZ, Turkey, Turkey
İHTİYAÇLARININ BELİRLENMESİ: NEVŞEHİR Selda DEMİR
HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Sriman B, G. Abhinay, K.
DECENTRALIZED IDENTITY SECURITY India, India, India, Submission
123 Harshanth Varma, A. Naveen
SYSTEM USING BLOCKCHAIN India 1395
Kumar
Meliani Nawel, Medjdoub
Comparative Study of Antioxidant Potential and Algeria, Algeria,
Houria, Moulesshoul Submission
124 Hemolytic Effect of Essential Oils from Two Algeria, Algeria,
Hidayat, Achiri Radja, 1424
Medicinal Plants Extracted by Hydrodistillation Algeria
Benatia Fatima Zahra
Numerical Investigation on the Heat Transfer Özkan TUTUŞ, Soner Turkey, Turkey, Submission
125
Performance of Different Fin Geometry DİLBER, Turgay ERAY Turkey 1483
Synthesis and Molecular Docking Studies of Some
Submission
126 Bioactive Sulfonamides Incorporating Misbah Irshad Pakistan
1484
Bromoacetamide Moiety
Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Ekran Şule Yağmur KARA, İsa Submission
127 Turkey, Turkey
Süresiyle Kişinin Duygu Durumu Değişim Analizi AVCI 1491
Gerald Muça, Majlind Sulçe,
Albania, Albania,
Luigj Trumalaj, Pëllumb
Subclinical mastitis prevalence in the southern Albania, Albania, Submission
128 Zalla, Egon Andoni, Doriana
Albanian region Albania, Albania, 1495
Beqiraj, Albana Muga, Xhelil
Albania
Koleci
Zeeshan Ahmed, Mayank
Dream Fit – AI-Powered Personalized Fitness Rathaur, Mayank Tewatia, India, India, India, Submission
129
Platform Divyank Karwariya, Rishabh India, India 1504
Kumar
Zeeshan Hyder, Aalyan Pakistan,
Navigating Ocean Energy Opportunities of Pakistan Submission
130 Ahmed, Abdul Raffay, Erum Pakistan,
And Environmental Consideration 1543
Aamir Pakistan, Pakistan
Pakistan,
Hadi Amin, Faizan Hassan,
Energy and nutrient recovery from agro-wastes: Pakistan, Submission
131 Sinaan Ahmad, Danyal Ali
Rethinking their potential possibilities Pakistan, 1544
Ghakhar, Erum Aamir
Pakistan, Pakistan
Ayad Seleem Mansour, Milad
A Comparative Study of Arabic Questions and their Submission
132 Jamal Jalil, Noor Alhuda Iraq, Iraq, Iraq
English Translations in Surat Al_Kahf 1553
Sroor Naser
Rachid RABEHI, Souhila
Enhancing Compressed Earth Blocks with Date Palm Algeria, Algeria, Submission
133 FERGANI, Mohamed
and Alfa Fibers for Sustainable Arid Construction Algeria, Algeria 1555
RABEHI, Said ZAOUAI
MACHINE LEARNING MODEL FOR PRIYANSHU JAISWAL, Submission
134 India, India
PREDICTING REAL ESTATE PRICES MOHD RASHID 1576
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE
MECHANISMS OF THE INFLUENCE OF Novikova A.M., Kuznetsova Submission
135-136 Ukraine, Ukraine
ALCOHOL AND OPIATES ON HUMAN M.O. 1541
ONTOGENESIS
Content of Full Papers
Submission
Page No Title Authors Country
ID
Yeşil Dönüşüm ve Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik
Mail
1-16 Süreçlerine Uyumu Sağlama Bazında Ekip Mehmet Oğuzhan İLBAN Turkey
Submission 1
Çalışmasının Önemi
Bireylerin Evliliklerinden Memnun Olma Düzeylerini Ömer ALKAN, Şeyda Mail
17-26 Turkey, Turkey
Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Türkiye Örneği ÜNVER Submission 3
Negatif Binomial Regresyon Modeli ile Bireylerin
Şeyda ÜNVER, Ömer Mail
27-32 Meyve Yeme Sıklığını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Turkey, Turkey
ALKAN Submission 4
Araştırılması
Corrosion Protection of API 5L X70 Carbon Steel Chahmana safia, Benghanem Mail
33-35 Algeria, Algeria
Using a Schiff Base Inhibitor in 1M HCl Fatiha Submission 8
Karmaşık Belirsiz Üçlü Diziler İçin Fibonacci Işıl Açık Demirci, Mehmet Mail
36-43 Turkey, Turkey
Genelleştirilmiş Yakınsaklık Üzerine Gürdal Submission 27
Cilt Lezyonlarının Sınıflandırılması için Sıkma- Mail
44-50 Hüseyin FIRAT Turkey
Uyarma Ağı Tabanlı DenseNet201 Modeli Submission 39
HALİDE EDİP ADIVAR THROUGH A WOMAN'S Mail
51-56 Tuğba GÖKMEŞE Turkey
EYES Submission 47
Uzaktan Algılama Yöntemleri ile Yaban Hayatı Mail
57-62 Ahmet Acarer, Ahmet Mert Turkey, Turkey
İzleme Stratejileri Submission 49
Küresel İklim Değişikliği Altında Yaban Hayatı Mail
63-67 Ahmet Acarer, Ahmet Mert Turkey, Turkey
Ekosistemleri ve Sürdürülebilir Turizm Dinamikleri Submission 50
Problems Encountered in Aronia (Aronia
Fatma ALAN, Ayşen Melda Submission
68-71 melanocarpa) Cultivation, Their Causes and Solution- Turkey, Turkey
ÇOLAK 1397
Oriented Approaches
Flora Fortress: Harmessing Allelopathic Endemic
Soltane Sabrine, Benmeddour Submission
72-92 Plants for Sustainable Border Security in Algeria-A Algeria, Algeria
Tarek 1398
Proposal
93-100 A Square Ring-Embedded Dual Rectangular Spiral Ergün YILMAZER, Merih Turkey, Turkey Submission

VII
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
May 30-31, 2025, KONYA, TURKEY [Link]

Antenna for Circularly Polarized UHF RFID Readers: PALANDÖKEN 1405

Design and Analysis
Umbrella-Shaped Patch Antenna with Defected
Ergün YILMAZER, Merih Submission
101-108 Ground Structure for Circularly Polarized UHF RFID Turkey, Turkey
PALANDÖKEN 1406
Handheld Applications
Transformer Based Approach for Instagram Fake Ali Duman, Ümmügülsüm Submission
109-113 Turkey, Turkey
Profile Detection Mengutaycı 1408
Ayberk BEYHAN, Nurettin Submission
114-118 Design and Simulation of Fractal Gripper Turkey, Turkey
Gökhan ADAR 1410
Efficient and Economical High-Power Induction Submission
119-125 İshak Parlar Turkey
Heating System 1412
Submission
126-133 Yağış Verilerinin Trend Analizi Gökçen Eryılmaz Türkkan Turkey
1419
Submission
134-137 Image Processing Techniques and Matlab Examples Kamil Aykutalp GÜNDÜZ Turkey
1420
FORKLİFT BAKIM ÖNCELİKLENDİRMESİ (AHP Submission
138-144 Cavit Yağız Dönmez Turkey
YÖNTEMİ) 1423
Toplu Taşımada Yönetişim Modelleri: Türkiye
Mustafa Arda TARIM, Submission
145-150 Uygulamasının Uluslararası Örneklerle Karşılaştırmalı Turkey, Turkey
Mehmet TEKTAŞ 1425
Analizi
Wakame Katkılı Yenilikçi Atıştırmalığın Ayşe KARA, Emre Submission
151-157 Turkey, Turkey
Geliştirilmesi ve Duyusal Analizi ÇAĞLAK 1433
Raimonda Dervishi, Agbata
Benedict Celestine, Yahaya
A Statistical Process Control Approach to Road Albania, Nigeria,
Jibrin Danjuma, Shior Msuur Submission
158-164 Traffic Accidents in Albania: Applications of Nigeria, Nigeria,
Mary-Anne, Omale Joseph 1440
CUSUM and EWMA Models Nigeria, Nigeria
Ahonu, Agbebaku Dennis
Ferdinand
Modelling the Impact of Financial Attitude and
Migena PETANAJ, Oltiana Submission
165-170 Financial Literacy on Financial Management: A PLS- Albania, USA
Muharremi 1441
SEM Approach
YOLOv8 Algoritması ile Afet Görüntülerinden Enkaz Ömer Faruk PİCAK, Kadir Submission
171-175 Turkey, Turkey
Tespiti SABANCI 1445
YOLOv5 ve YOLOv10 Algoritmaları ile Çeşit-1252 Abdurrahman COŞKUN, Submission
176-181 Turkey, Turkey
Buğday Tanelerinin Kalite Analizi Kadir SABANCI 1446
Analysis of architectural design styles in the spaces of
Klodjan Xhexhi, Almida Submission
182-190 world leaders from the West to the East, as well as the Albania, Albania
Xhexhi 1450
Albanian case
Memristör Tabanlı Bellek-İçi Hesaplama
Elif Öztürk, Zehra Gülru Çam Submission
191-198 Yöntemlerinde Enerji Tüketimi Analizi: SIXOR ve Turkey, Turkey
Taşkıran 1453
MAGIC Kıyaslaması
TÜKETİCİLERİN KOOPERATİF MARKALI GIDA Cennet OĞUZ, Nursena
Turkey, Turkey, Submission
199-207 ÜRÜNLERİNE YÖNELİK SATIN ALMA ÖZER, Fatma Nur SERİM,
Turkey, Turkey 1455
EĞİLİMLERİ Semih TOPLU
AI ile Üretilen Çizgi Romanların İncelenmesi: AI Birsen ÇEKEN, Eda Submission
208-219 Turkey, Turkey
Comic Factory Örneği ULUTÜRK 1456
“Güvenli İnternet” Kamu Spotlarının Merve ERSAN, Neslihan Submission
220-234 Turkey, Turkey
Göstergebilimsel Analizi MERT 1457
Türkiye'de Otomotiv Bakım-Onarım Faaliyetlerinde İş
Muhiddin Can BARIŞ, Serhat Submission
235-247 Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Risklerinin Matris Yöntemiyle Turkey, Turkey
ŞENGÜR 1458
Değerlendirilmesi
Environmental Fate of Bisphenol A and Its Removal
Submission
248-252 by Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review-Based Tuğba Gelmez, Murat Eyvaz Turkey, Turkey
1460
Assessment
Gıda Sektöründeki Maskotların Marka Kimliğine Birsen ÇEKEN, Beyza Submission
253-270 Turkey, Turkey
Etkisi Bağlamında Göstergebilimsel Analizi ÖZUZUN 1461
Optimization of a Part Used in a Woodworking
Ramson SAMPI LONTSI, Submission
271-280 Machine to Reduce the Total Mass of the Machine Turkey, Turkey
Celalettin YUCE 1464
and for Structural Efficiency
Surface Roughness Assessment in Machining of Kübra Kaya, Rüstem Binali, Turkey, Turkey, Submission
281-286
Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy at Various Cutting Speeds Bahar Sayın Kul Turkey 1467
Framing the Chinese Community: Malay Newspaper Submission
287-293 Michelle Wong Malaysia
Coverage After GE13 1468
Rize İline Ait Yağışların Diğer Meteorolojik Submission
294-297 Fatih Şevgin Turkey
Değişkenlerle Regresyon Analizi 1469
Süspansiyon Bileşeni Rotil Gövdesinin Tufalli ve
Ahmet Asım Eser, Ümit Submission
298-304 Tufalsiz Dövülmesinin İncelenmesi ve Metalografik Turkey, Turkey
Ahmet Çakal 1470
Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Işıl Açık Demirci, Mehmet Submission
305-312 G-Metrik Uzaylarda Üçlü Fark Dizileri Üzerine Turkey, Turkey
Gürdal 1472
Strategic Planning in Albanian SMEs: Current Submission
313-318 Lorena Cakerri Albania
Practices and Key Obstacles 1475
Why Albania needs a Research Competence Center Ilda Rusi, Ledian Bregasi, Albania, Albania, Submission
319-324
for Building Envelope Sonia Jojic Albania 1477
Sarcasm as Digital Dissent: Analyzing Mock
Mohamad Iqbaal Bin Mohd Malaysia, Submission
325-331 Impoliteness in Malaysian Facebook Reactions to the
Wazir, Alfian Bin Asmi Malaysia 1481
Retirement Age Proposal
VIII
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
May 30-31, 2025, KONYA, TURKEY [Link]

Ayça AKBAŞ, Özlem

Betonarme Yapılarda Modüler İnşaat: Prefabrikasyon Turkey, Turkey, Submission
332-338 ÇALIŞKAN, Ahmet Ferdi
ve Avantajları Turkey 1486
ŞENOL
Aurel Nuro, Bledar Myrtaj,
Albania, Albania,
Altin Mele, Valbona Sota,
Albania, Albania,
Chemical Profile of Hypericum Perforatum L. Plants Efigjeni Kongjika, Eljora Submission
339-346 Albania, Albania,
by Using HS/SPME Technique Ndrelalaj, Ajola Mesiti, 1487
Albania, Albania,
Kleva Shpati, Aida Dama,
Albania, Albania
Aurora Napuce, Evisa Isufaj
Classification of Temporomandibular Joint Sounds Cem DENKER, Uğur Submission
347-353 Turkey, Turkey
Using Hidden Markov Models TAŞKIRAN 1489
Duygusal Tasarım ve Tipografi: Parfüm Ambalajları Merve ERSAN, Beyza Submission
354-370 Turkey, Turkey
Örneği ÖZUZUN 1496
Türkiye’de Paylaşımlı Hareketlilik Sistemleri: Araç
Fatih DOĞAN, Necla Turkey, Turkey, Submission
371-376 Paylaşımı, Mikromobilite ve Sürdürülebilir Ulaşım
TEKTAŞ, Emrah DÖNMEZ Turkey 1498
Dinamikleri
İnsansız Deniz Araçlarının Tanım ve Sınıflandırılması Submission
377-381 Nejat Kayhan, Taner Coşgun Turkey, Turkey
Üzerine Uluslararası Düzenlemeler 1499
Pınar Cihan, Ömer Özyakış,
Development of an Arduino-Based Fingerprint Turkey, Turkey, Submission
382-388 Anas Baraka, Yakup
Attendance System Turkey, Turkey 1500
Korkmaz
Does Green Growth Reduce CO2 Emissions? Murat Çetin, Sevgi Sümerli Turkey, Turkey, Submission
389-394
Empirical Evidence from G7 Economies Sarıgül, Uğur Çınar Turkey 1501
Does Financial Development Mitigate the Ecological Murat Çetin, Sevgi Sümerli Turkey, Turkey, Submission
395-400
Footprint? The Case of OECD Countries Sarıgül, Uğur Çınar Turkey 1502
Submission
401-405 Algerian exchange rate strategy BOURIOUNE Tahar Algeria
1507
Spatial Distribution and Risk Analysis of Micro Submission
406-412 Ömer KAYA Turkey
Mobility Accidents in Türkiye 1513
Development of an Accurate Lithium-Ion Battery Submission
413-416 Zahira Anane Algeria
Model for Electric Vehicles Application 1515
Unlocking the Potential of Plastic Additive
Submission
417-423 Manufacturing in the Mold Industry for Low-Volume Fatih Hayati ÇAKIR Turkey
1516
Manufacturing
Evaluation of Hz. Omer's Management Approach in Submission
424-430 Havva ÇETİNER Turkey
the Context of the Ruling Model in Kutadgu Bilig 1517
Fren Disklerinde Malzeme ve Geometri Etkisinin Tayyib Latif Palavar, İbrahim Submission
431-436 Turkey, Turkey
Modal Analiz ile İncelenmesi Keleş 1518
Non-Newtonian Reel Sayılar Üzerinde Temel Submission
437-445 İlker ERYILMAZ Turkey
Eşitsizlikler 1520
High-Performance Dual-Band Microwave Absorber Mehmet Emre Yavuz, Merih Submission
446-451 Turkey, Turkey
for Wireless Frequencies Palandöken 1525
Polarization-Independent Elliptical Microwave Mehmet Emre Yavuz, Merih Submission
452-457 Turkey, Turkey
Absorber for X-Band Applications Palandöken 1526
1.4542 Paslanmaz Çelik Malzemesi Üzerinden Talaş Çağlar Özdemir, Rüstem Submission
458-461 Turkey, Turkey
Kaldırma İşleminin Değerlendirilmesi Binali 1531
İlhan GÜLER, İbrahim
Düşük Hızlı Darbe Altında Farklı Açılı Cam/Epoksi Turkey, Turkey, Submission
462-469 BİLİZ, Yahya Hışman
Kompozitlerin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi Turkey 1538
ÇELİK
Türkiye’de Trafik Cezalarının Trafik Kazaları Submission
470-477 Kadir Karagöz Turkey
Üzerindeki Caydırıcı Etkisi: Ampirik Bir Analiz 1548
Araç Türünün Trafik Kazalarının Oluşumu ve
Submission
478-485 Sonuçları Üzerindeki Farklılaşan Etkisi: ARDL Kadir Karagöz Turkey
1549
Yönteminden Bulgular
İşitsel Oddball Görevlerinde P300 Tespiti için Bahar NAZLI, Ahmet Reşit Submission
486-496 Turkey, Turkey
Adaboost Algoritması Kullanımı KAVSAOĞLU 1550
Fatih Yadıgar, Abdullah
Genetik Algoritmalar Kullanılarak Otomatik Melodi Turkey, Turkey, Submission
497-504 ELEN, Fahrettin Burak
Üretimi ve Müzikal Kalite Optimizasyonu Turkey, Turkey 1551
DEMİR, Mehmet TEKTAŞ
Submission
505-510 Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel’in Han Duvarları Şiirinde Taşra Havvaana KARADENİZ Turkey
1554
Design and Simulation of a Burst-Resistant Test Mert Ali ÖZEL, Mehmet Submission
511-516 Turkey, Turkey
Chamber for High-Speed Disc Fragmentation Kıvanç TURAN 1561
Data-Driven Cutting Speed Prediction via Sensor Kamile BOR, Bahar SAYIN Submission
517-522 Turkey, Turkey
Fusion and Machine Learning KUL 1564
The Role of Artificial Intelligence Agents in
Submission
523-527 Optimization and Control of Geothermal Energy Orkun TEKE Turkey
1566
Systems
Sütün Bozulma Sürecinin Dielektrik Özellikleri ve Mustafa Ulaş, İbrahim Turkey, Turkey, Submission
528-531
Elektriksel İletkenliği Açısından Değerlendirilmesi Develi, Miraç Muncuk Turkey 1571
H. Selim Eryılmaz, Kadir K.
Turkey, Turkey,
Havacılık Uygulamaları için UHF Bandı Anten Alibekiroğlu, Murat Başçı, Submission
532-537 Turkey, Turkey,
Tasarımı Aysu Belen, Mehmet A. 1581
Turkey, Turkey
Belen, Hasan Kıyık
Robert Kosova, Taulant
Factor Reduction in Survey Analysis: A Case Study in Albania, Albania, Submission
538-544 Kullolli, Zenel Sina, Anna
STEM Education Albania, Albania 1582
Maria Kosova
IX
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
May 30-31, 2025, KONYA, TURKEY [Link]

Çetin Öner’in Piyango Adlı Romanının Konuyu Havvaana KARADENİZ, Submission

545-549 Turkey, Turkey
Yapılandıran Ögeler Bakımından İncelenmesi Yasemin GÖK 1589
Fakhar Abbas, Muhammad
Pakistan,
Potential Investigation of Desiccant Dehumidification Sultan, Muhammad Wakil
Pakistan, UK, Submission
550-556 Assisted Evaporative Cooling System for Greenhouse Shahzad, Hafiz M.U. Raza,
Pakistan, 1590
Farming in arid and humid regions M Aleem, Muhammad
Pakistan, Pakistan
[Link]
Overview of the determinants of government size: Slovakia, Submission
557-563 Matej Boór, Yuliya Petrenko
evidence from the literature Slovakia 1592
Muhammad Yasir, Fazal
Eco-Efficient Rapid Charging Model for Electric Pakistan, Submission
564-572 Muhammad, Mian
Vehicles and Plug in Hybrid Electric vehicles Pakistan, Pakistan 1596
Muhammad Amir Ayaz
A Study on Ideal Convergence of Double Sequences Saime Kolanci, Mehmet Submission
573-578 Turkey, Turkey
in Quaternion-Valued g-Metric Spaces Gurdal 1598
Geri Dönüşümlü Giysilerin Moda Endüstrisindeki
Sultan Demircan Çevik, Mail
579-580 Önemi ve Sürdürülebilirlik Açısından Potansiyel Turkey, Turkey
Vedat ÖZYAZGAN Submission 2
Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Mail
581-594 EĞİTİM TURİZMİNE KAVRAMSAL BAKIŞ Meziyet NARİN Turkey
Submission 6
Mail
595-601 İNANÇ TURİZMİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ Meziyet NARİN Turkey
Submission 7
Taxation in the Digital Era: Institutional Gaps and Submission
602-610 Robert Çelo, Zamira Veizi Albania, Albania
Reform Needs in Albania 1447

X
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
May 30-31, 2025, KONYA, TURKEY [Link]

COMMITTEE

ORGANIZING COMMITTEES

Assoc. Prof. Admir Jance, European University of Tirana

Assoc. Prof. Elif Küçük Durur, Atatürk University
Assoc. Prof. Nermin Kişi, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University
Assoc. Prof. Ülhak Çimen, Atatürk University
Dr. Krisztina Czakoova, J. Selye University
Dr. Ondrej Takac, J. Selye University
Dr. Ladislav Vegh, J. Selye University

XI
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
May 30-31, 2025, KONYA, TURKEY [Link]

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTES

Prof. Dr. Abdurazzag Ali Aburas, University of Kwazulu-Natal

Prof. Dr. Adnan Sözen, Gazi University
Prof. Dr. Amit Soni, Manıpal University
Prof. Dr. Anis Koubaa, Prince Sultan University
Prof. Dr. Carlos A. Coelho, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Prof. Dr. Josep Guerrero, Aalborg University
Prof. Dr. Juan Vasquez, Aalborg University
Prof. Dr. Laszlo T. Koczy, Budapest University of Technology and Economics
Prof. Dr. Mohammad Ashraf Gondal, King Fahd University
Prof. Dr. Murat Yakar, Mersin University, Turkey
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Rashid, University of West Florida
Prof. Dr. Saad Mekhilef, Malaya University
Prof. Dr. Salim Ibrir, King Fahd University
Prof. Dr. Subarna Shakya, Tribhuvan University
Prof. Dr. Suzuki Hisashi, Chuo University
Prof. Dr. Usha Mehta, Institute of Technology, Nirma University
Prof. Dr. Vagif Gasimov, Azerbaijan Technical University
Prof. Dr. Weidong Zhu, University of Maryland
Assoc. Prof. Ali Hakan Işık, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
Assoc. Prof. Amita Nandal, Manıpal University
Assoc. Prof. Aslan İnan, Yıldız Teknik University
Assoc. Prof. Atif Iqbal, Qatar University
Assoc. Prof. Elif Küçük Durur, Atatürk University
Assoc. Prof. Francesco Cottone, University of Perugia
Assoc. Prof. Farid Melgani, University of Trento
Assoc. Prof. Halit Öztekin, Sakarya Applied Science University
Assoc. Prof. Hamdy Ziedan, Assiut University
Assoc. Prof. Harun Kemal Öztürk, Pamukkale University
Assoc. Prof. Jiri Pela, Brno University of Technology
Assoc. Prof. Merih Palandöken, İzmir Katip Çelebi University
Assoc. Prof. Nermin Kişi, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University
Assoc. Prof. Rita Ismailova, Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University
Assoc. Prof. Sadia Samar Ali, King Abdul-Aziz University
Assoc. Prof. Ülhak Çimen, Atatürk University
Assoc. Prof. Tanmay De, National Institute of Technology Durgapur
Assoc. Prof. Zeashan Khan, Air University
Dr. Ali Almisreb, International University of Sarajevo
Dr. Amina Othmani, University of Monastir-Tunisia
Dr. Arti Jain, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology
Dr. Arun Kumar Verma, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur
Dr. Aziz Shah, University of Glaskow
Dr. Bal Chand Nagar, ECE National Institute of Technology Patna
Dr. Baoze Wei, Aalborg University
Dr. Bohumil Brtník, University of Pardubice
Dr. Diptiranjan Behera, The University of the West Indies at Mona
Dr. Fayçal BENSAALI, Qatar University
Dr. Fugui Qi, Fourth Military Medical University
Dr. Magdi S. Mahmoud, King Fahd University
Dr. Mariya Ouaissa, Moulay Ismail University
Dr. Merdaci Slimane, University of -Sidi Bel Abbés, Algeria
Dr. Moharram Challenger, Antwerp University
Dr. Muhammad Sultan, Zakariya University
Dr. Lesya Anishchenko, Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Dr. R.A. Ilyas, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Dr. Sadina Gagula Palalić, International University of Sarajevo
Dr. Stefania Tomasiello, University of Tartu
Dr. Syed Omer Gilani, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST)
Dr. Tarık Namas, International University of Sarajevo
Dr. Uduak A. Umoh, University of Uyo
Dr. Yajuan Guan, Aalborg University

XII
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC
RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
M A Y 30-31, 2 025

10.06.2025

30-31 Mayıs 2025 tarihlerinde MEET üzerinden çevrimiçi olarak

gerçekleştirilen 5th International Conference on Contemporary Academic

Research ICCAR 2025 konferansı akademik teşvik yönetmeliğinin 9. Maddesine

istinaden “Tebliğlerin sunulduğu yurt içinde veya yurt dışındaki etkinliğin

uluslararası olarak nitelendirilebilmesi için Türkiye dışında en az beş farklı

ülkeden sözlü tebliğ sunan konuşmacının katılım sağlaması ve tebliğlerin yarıdan

fazlasının Türkiye dışından katılımcılar tarafından sunulması esastır.” kriterlerini

sağlamaktadır. Toplam 218 adet bildirinin yer aldığı kongre iki gün boyunca

çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Türkiye dışından toplam 16 farklı ülkeden (Malezya, Birleşik Krallık, Fas,

Cezayir, Pakistan, Umman, ABD, Arnavutluk, Gürcistan, Çin, Hindistan,

Slovakya, Azerbaycan, Irak, Ukrayna, Romanya) katılım sağlanmış olup, 218

adet bildirinin 120 (%55,04) tanesi yabancı katılımcı tarafından sunulmuştur.

Kongremize ilginiz için teşekkür ederiz.

Saygılarımızla,

All Sciences Academy

XIII
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON CONTEMPORARY ACADEMIC
RESEARCH ICCAR 2025
M A Y 30-31, 2 025

10.06.2025

30-31 Mayıs 2025 tarihlerinde MEET üzerinden çevrimiçi olarak

gerçekleştirilen 5th International Conference on Contemporary Academic

Research ICCAR 2025 Konferansı, 2025 MART DÖNEMİ DOÇENTLİK

BAŞVURU ŞARTLARI yönetmeliğinin 2. bölümde yer alan Uluslararası

Bilimsel Toplantı tanımlaması “Farklı ülkelerden bilim insanlarının bilim

kurulunda bulunduğu ve sunumların bilimsel ön incelemeden geçirilerek kabul

edildiği toplantı.” şeklindedir.

5TH ICCAR 2025 konferansı bilimsel komitesinin çoğunluğu yabancı bilim

insanlarından oluşmaktadır. Aşağıdaki link ile bilimsel komite incelenebilir:

[Link]

Ayrıca konferansımızda hakem değerlendirmesi olup hakem değerlendirmesi

olumlu sonuçlanmadan ücret talebinde bulunulmamaktadır.

2024 MART DÖNEMİ DOÇENTLİK BAŞVURU ŞARTLARI yönetmeliğinin

8. bölümde yer alan Bilimsel Toplantı tanımlamasının b bendindeki “Diğer

Uluslararası/Ulusal bilimsel toplantının düzenlenme komitesinde, kurum/tüzel

kişilik/karar organı tarafından resmi olarak görevlendirilmiş

üniversite/enstitü/bilimsel kurum/branş derneği akademisyen temsilcisi

bulunması zorunludur.” şeklindedir.

5TH ICCAR 2025 konferansı düzenleme komitesinde farklı kurumlar tarafından

görevlendirilmiş birden fazla üniversiteden akademik temsilciler bulunmaktadır.

Aşağıdaki link ile düzenleme komitesindeki akademik temsilcilerin

görevlendirme yazıları incelenebilir:

XIV
[Link]

Ayrıca görevlendirme yazıları ilgili konferansın özet ve tam metin

kitapçıklarında yer almaktadır.

Kongremize ilginiz için teşekkür ederiz.

Saygılarımızla,

All Sciences Academy

XV
16.08.2023

LETTER OF ASSIGNMENT

We confirm that Prof. Assoc. Dr. Admir Jançe, who is employed full-time as a lecturer,
as well as holding the position of Head of the Imaging Department and Vice Dean of the
Faculty of Technical Medical Sciences, takes part in the organization committee of the
conferences organized by of All Sciences Academy.

Confirmation of the Rector/Dean/Vice Dean/Head of Department

Name of Responsible Person and Signature:

Rector: Prof. Dr. Tonin GJURAJ

________________________________
Date: 16.08.2023
Evrak Tarih ve Sayısı: 01.11.2023-371012

T.C.
ZONGULDAK BÜLENT ECEVİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ REKTÖRLÜĞÜ
Çaycuma Meslek Yüksekokulu Müdürlüğü

Sayı : E-84604848-903.07.04-371012 01.11.2023

Konu : Bilimsel Toplantı Görevlendirme

İLGİLİ MAKAMA

İlgi : Öğretim Üyesi Doç. Dr. Nermin KİŞİ'nin 30.10.2023 tarihli dilekçesi.

Yüksekokulumuz Yönetim ve Organizasyon Bölümü Öğretim Üyesi Doç. Dr. Nermin

KİŞİ'nin "All Sciences Academy Yayınevi"nin düzenleyeceği bilimsel toplantıların düzenleme
ve bilim kurullarında görev almasında Yüksekokulumuzca bir sakınca bulunmamaktadır. İş bu
belge ilgilinin isteği üzerine tanzim edilmiştir.

Bilgilerinizi ve gereğini rica/arz ederim.

Doç. Dr. Hikmet YAZICI

Meslek Yüksekokulu Müdürü

Bu belge, güvenli elektronik imza ile imzalanmıştır.

Belge Doğrulama Kodu : BSELS3BZ2K Pin Kodu : 43472 Belge Takip Adresi : [Link]
Adres : BEÜ Çaycuma Meslek Yüksekokulu, 67900, Çaycuma, Zonguldak Bilgi için : Tülay KEÇECİ
Telefon : (0372) 643 66 01 Faks:(0372) 643 66 04 Unvanı : İşçi
e-Posta : caycumamyo@[Link] Web : [Link]
Kep Adresi : beun@[Link]
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Investigation of Nutritional Supplement Belief Levels of Students and

Non-Students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences in Terms of Different
Variables
Cihat KORKMAZ1*, Mehmet Ali AY2
1
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor/Sağlık Bilimleri, Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Türkiye
2
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor /Sağlık Bilimleri, Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Türkiye

*
(korkmaz.cihat68@[Link])

Abstract – The aim of this study was to examine the belief levels of individuals with and without sport
sciences faculty students towards the nutritional supplements they use. In order to determine the belief
levels of athletes, the “Sports Nutritional Supplements Belief Scale”, which was developed by Hurst et al.
in 2017 and adapted into Turkish by Karafil et al. in 2021 and consists of 6 questions, was used. In
addition, the participants were asked to fill out a personal information form consisting of 5 questions. A
total of 133 individuals, 73 women with an average age of 24.21 ± 3.42 years and 60 men with an average
age of 27.67 ± 6.00 years, participated voluntarily in this study. The sample group was reached digitally.
Data were analyzed using the statistical package program. As a result of the statistical analysis,
statistically significant results were obtained in favor of those who use nutritional supplements in terms of
the variable of nutritional supplement use status, and in favor of individuals who do sports 5 times a week
or more in the variable of frequency of physical activity (p<0.05). According to the analysis made in
terms of gender variable, no statistically significant result was obtained between female and male
individuals (p>0.05). In the statistical analysis according to the variable of being a student of sports
sciences faculty, the nutritional supplement belief level of individuals who were students of sports
sciences faculty was found to be higher (p<0.05). It can be said that nutritional supplements are needed to
recover the body that is worn out as the frequency of physical activity increases and to provide more
improvement in performance. It can be said that the high level of knowledge of individuals who are
students of the faculty of sports sciences due to the “Nutrition and Sports” lesson they took during their
undergraduate education period causes their level of belief in nutritional supplements to be higher. This
study shows similar results with other studies in the literature.

Keywords – Sports, Dietary Supplement, Physical Activity, Dietary Supplement Belief, Healthy

1
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Sağlıkta Kalite Yönetimi Anabilim Dalında Yapılmış Lisansüstü Tezlerin

Tematik ve Yöntemsel Analizi
Selman KIZILKAYA1*, Leyla TURAN 2
1
Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü / İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Dicle Üniversitesi, Türkiye
2
Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Dicle Üniversitesi, Türkiye
*
[Link]@[Link]

Özet – Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de Sağlıkta Kalite Yönetimi alanında yapılmış lisansüstü tezlerin tematik ve
yöntemsel açıdan inceleyerek alandaki eğilimleri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Yükseköğretim Kurulu
Ulusal Tez Merkezi'nde yer alan ve 2014–2024 yılları arasında yayımlanmış 21 yüksek lisans tezi
kapsamına alınmıştır. İçerik analizi yöntemiyle yapılan incelemede, çalışmaların hasta güvenliği, toplam
kalite yönetimi, klinik kalite göstergeleri, sağlık çalışanlarının algı ve performansı, dijitalleşme, bilgi
güvenliği, iş sağlığı ve müze temelli kurumsal kimlik gibi çok çeşitli temalara odaklandığı tespit edilmiştir.
Araştırmaların çoğunluğunun tanımlayıcı ve nicel yöntemlerle yürütüldüğü, sağlık çalışanları (özellikle
hemşireler) üzerinde yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Tezlerin büyük kısmında SPSS analiz aracı kullanılmış;
frekans, korelasyon, regresyon ve fark analizleri gibi yöntemler tercih edilmiştir. Ayrıca, hasta güvenliği,
çalışan güvenliği ve kalite göstergeleri gibi başlıkların sıklıkla tekrarlandığı ve kalite yönetiminin insan
kaynakları, örgütsel bağlılık, bilgi sistemleri ve hasta tercihleriyle olan ilişkilerinin ele alındığı saptanmıştır.
Sağlıkta Kalite Yönetimi alanında önemli bir akademik birikim oluştuğu, ancak bazı temalarda tekrarların
yoğun olduğu ve yenilikçi yöntemlerle yürütülmüş çalışma sayısının sınırlı kaldığı görülmektedir. Bu
durum, alan yazında içerik çeşitliliğinin artırılmasına ve nitel araştırmaların teşvik edilmesine olan ihtiyacı
ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bu derleme çalışması, alandaki mevcut akademik üretimi sistematik
biçimde analiz ederek araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılar için yol gösterici öneriler sunmakta; özellikle konu
çeşitliliği, yöntemsel zenginlik ve disiplinlerarası bakış açısının artırılması gerektiğine işaret etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler – Sağlıkta Kalite Yönetimi, İçerik Analizi, Hasta Güvenliği, Toplam Kalite Yönetimi, Akademik Eğilimler,
Yüksek Lisans Tezleri, Araştırma Yöntemleri, Sağlık Çalışanları

2
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Study of the Berger-type Cheeger-Gromoll Metric on Tangent Bundles

over Anti-paraKähler Manifolds
Saadia Chaoui*
1
Department of mathematics/Faculty of science and Technology, University of Ahmed Zabana Relizane, Algeria
*
(ch.saadia2018@[Link])

Abstract – we introduce a novel metric known as a Berger-type Cheeger-Gromoll metric on the tangent
bundle T M over an anti-paraKähler manifold (M, φ, g). This metric is defined as a natural metric with
respect to the base metric g on TM. We begin by exploring the properties of the Levi-Civita connection
associated with this metric. Subsequently, we compute all the components of the Riemannian curvature
tensor and provide an explicit expression for the sectional curvature and the scalar curvature. In the final
part of our analysis, we delve into the geometry of the φ-unit tangent bundle, which is endowed with the
Berger-type Cheeger-Gromoll metric. Within this context, we provide the Levi-Civita connection and
detail all forms of the Riemannian curvature tensors associated with this metric.

Keywords – Tangent Bundle, Berger-Type Cheeger Gromoll Metric, Anti-Parakähler Manifolds, Riemannian Curvature
Tensor.

3
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Advances and Emerging Trends in Contemporary Biological Research

Amel Soussa*
1
Environmental Research Center, Alzon Castle, Boughazi Said Street, PB 2024, Annaba 23000, Algeria
*
(soussa-amel@[Link])

Abstract - Contemporary biology is rapidly evolving through the integration of advanced technological and
interdisciplinary approaches. This seminar provides an overview of recent breakthroughs in biological
research, with a focus on key areas such as cell biology, genetics, biotechnology, biodiversity, and ecology.
Special attention is given to the growing role of "omics" technologies (genomics, transcriptomics,
proteomics) and artificial intelligence tools in uncovering the fundamental mechanisms of life. The seminar
also highlights the impact of biological research on health, sustainable agriculture, and environmental
protection. It aims to foster scientific dialogue, strengthen interdisciplinary collaborations, and identify
future research priorities to address global challenges in the biological sciences.

Keywords – Molecular Biology, Genomics, Biotechnology, Biodiversity, Ecology.

4
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Study of the Inhibitory Effect of Cinchonine Hydrochloride on the

Corrosion of Mild Steel in an Acidic Solution
Dradi Salma*, Youssefi Youssef, Ouassou Nazih, Tanghourt Mohamed, El mesky Mohammed, Asoufar

Nazih, Yaakoubi Mohamed , Azdouz M'abrek, El Houssine Mabrouk

University Moulay Ismail of Meknes, Laboratory of Materials Engineering for the Environment & Natural Resources,
Faculty of Science and Technology, BP 509,52003,Errachidia, Morocco

[Link]@[Link]

Abstract - Cinchonine is a natural quinoline-type alkaloid extracted from the bark of the Cinchona tree,
historically known for its pharmacological properties, particularly its antimalarial, antiviral, and
antitumor effects. However, the use of cinchonine in aqueous media is limited due to its poor water
solubility, which hinders its application in various fields. To overcome this limitation, its salt form,
cinchonine hydrochloride, is used. Although this salt exhibits some chemical instability and is
hygroscopic (deliquescent), it offers significantly improved solubility, thus allowing for more effective
release of the active molecule in acidic environments.

In this context, the present work aims to study the potential of cinchonine hydrochloride as a green
corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution. Electrochemical tests were
carried out, including potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
(EIS), to characterize the interaction between the inhibitor and the metal surface. These techniques allowed
for the evaluation of kinetic parameters of oxidation and reduction reactions, as well as the corrosion
resistance with and without the inhibitor.

Experimental results show that cinchonine hydrochloride acts as a mixed-type inhibitor, reducing both
anodic and cathodic reactions. Moreover, the inhibition efficiency increases with the compound’s
concentration, achieving high protection rates even at relatively low doses. The presence of heteroatoms
(N, O) and an aromatic ring in the molecule promotes its adsorption on the steel surface via a
physicochemical adsorption mechanism.

These observations suggest that cinchonine, through its hydrochloride form, represents a promising and
environmentally friendly alternative to conventional corrosion inhibitors, which are often toxic or poorly
biodegradable.

Keywords: Cinchonine hydrochloride ; Corrosion inhibitor ; Mild steel ; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) ;
Physicochemical adsorption

5
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Caputo Fractional Differential Inclusions Boundary Value Problems With

Integral Conditions

Aboubaker El-Saddik Bouziane*, Berrabah Bendoukha 2

1
Department of Mathematics/Faculty of Exact Sciences and Computer Science, Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University, Algeria
2
Department of Mathematics/Faculty of Exact Sciences and Computer Science, Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University, Algeria
*
(aboubaker27@[Link] )

Abstract – The authors establish conditions ensuring solutions for boundary value problems involving
Caputo fractional differential inclusions, addressing both convex and nonconvex cases and satisfying
Riemann-Liouville fractional integral conditions.
In this study, we consider the following boundary-value problem
𝜇
𝐷0 𝑦(𝑡) ∈ 𝐹(𝑡, 𝑦(𝑡)) , 𝑡 ∈ 𝐽 = [0,1], 𝑛 − 1 < 𝜇 < 𝑛 (1)

𝑦 (𝑗) (0) = 0, 0 ≤ 𝑖 ≠ 𝑗 ≤ 𝑛 − 1, 𝑛 = [𝜇] + 1 (2)

𝑎𝑦 𝛼 (1) = 𝐼𝛽 𝑦(1), 0 ≤ 𝛼 ≤ 𝑗 ≤ 𝜇 − 𝛼 − 1, 1 < 𝑎, 1 ≤ 𝛽. (3)

𝛾
Where 𝐷0 is the Caputo fractional derivative of order 𝜇, 𝐹: 𝐽 × ℝ → 𝒫(ℝ) is a multi-valued map and

𝐼𝛽 is the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral of order 𝛽.

Keywords – Existence; Caputo fractional derivative; Riemann-Liouville fractional integral.

6
5thInternational Conference on Contemporary Academic
Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Existence and Uniqueness Results for Asymptotically Almost

Automorphic Solutions of Hilbert Space Integro-Differential Equations
Nadia Ikhlef
Department of Mathematic / Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel-Abbès, Algeria.

E-mail: nadia.ikhlef92@[Link]

Abstract – The purpose of this work is to investigate the solutions of some stochastic integrodi_erential
equations in Hilbert spaces. In order to achieve this goal, an appropriate integral operator is used to
convert the suggested stochastic integrodiferential system into an analogous _fixed-point issue. We prove
several existence results using stochastic analysis, which are based on the fixed point theorem.

Keywords – operator, reflexive space, mild solution.

7
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Fractional order derivatives and their application in image restoration

Matallah Hana*
1
1Laboratory of Applied Mathematics and History and Didactics of Mathematics "LAMAHIS",
Department of Mathematics, University 20 August 1955 Skikda, Algeria & National Polytechnic School of Constrantine.
*
hanamaatallah5@[Link]

Abstract – This work focus on the study of the existence results for a partial differential equation
problems of parabolic type with fractional derivative using Faedo-Galerkin approximation and some
functional analysis tools. The purpose of this study is to show the use of fractional differential equations
to restore a digital image, which is the approaches of the investigation of a reaction-diffusion model in
fractional order ; in which we apply the fractional derivative in the sense of Caputo on the model
proposed by Alaa in 2014 given in the problem. which is based on the existence proof of the weak
solution and the application result on the restoration of a digital image such that a digital result is given on
a noisy image, where this model is found to be effective to eliminating noise.

Keywords – Image restoration; fractional derivatives; reaction-diffusion; Caputo derivatives.

8
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Numerical approximation for a reaction diffusion system using Schauder

Fixed point theorem
Matallah Hana*
1
1Laboratory of Applied Mathematics and History and Didactics of Mathematics "LAMAHIS",
Department of Mathematics, University 20 August 1955 Skikda, Algeria & National Polytechnic School of Constrantine.
*
hanamaatallah5@[Link]

Abstract – In this study, we proof the existence result of global weak solution for a new generic reaction
diffusion system. It is a fact a generalisation of the work presented in 2014, 2016 and 2018. Firstly, we
truncate de system and by using Schauderbfixed point theorem in banach space, we show show the
existence of a solution for this approached problem. Finally, by making some estimations; we prove that
the solution of the truncated equation converges to the solution of our problem.

Keywords – reaction diffusion system, Shauder fixed point theorem, Numerical approximation.

9
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Balistik Zırh Uygulamaları İçin Al3Ti ve TiB₂ Takviyeli Fonksiyonel

Derecelendirilmiş Katman İçeren Kompozitlerin Üretimi ve
Karakterizayonu
Muhammed Soner BAŞER1*, Ömer SAVAŞ2
1
Gemi Makinaları ve Gemi İnşaatı ABD / Gemi İnşaatı ve Denizcilik Fakültesi, YTU, Türkiye
2
Gemi Makinaları ve Gemi İnşaatı ABD / Gemi İnşaatı ve Denizcilik Fakültesi, YTU, Türkiye
*
muhammedsonerbaser@[Link]

Özet – Bu çalışmada, savurma ve sedimantasyon döküm teknikleri kullanılarak tabakalı balistik malzeme
üretimi amaçlanmıştır. Matris malzemesi olarak alüminyum, takviye elemanları olarak ise Al₃Ti ve TiB₂
partikülleri tercih edilmiştir. Bu partiküller, alüminyum alaşımlarının mekanik özelliklerini artırmaları
nedeniyle seçilmiştir.
İlk aşamada, savurma döküm yöntemiyle Al₃Ti partikülleri içeren katmanlı bir yapı elde edilmiştir.
Sonrasında, Al-Ti master alaşımına 1200 °C’de bor ilavesiyle TiB₂ partikülleri sentezlenmiş ve bu
partiküller hem savurma hem de sedimantasyon tekniğiyle TiB₂ katmanına sahip balistik malzemeler
üretilmiştir.
Üretilen numunelerin karakterizasyonu kapsamında, mikro yapı incelemeleri için optik mikroskop
analizleri gerçekleştirilmiş; partikül dağılımı ve katman yapısı detaylı şekilde gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca,
numunelerin yoğunlukları Arşimet prensibine dayalı yöntemle belirlenmiş; sertlik özellikleri ise Brinell
testi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Çalışma sonuçları, hem savurma hem de sedimantasyon döküm yöntemleriyle Al₃Ti ve TiB₂ takviyeli
katman içeren kompozit balistik malzemelerin üretilebildiğini göstermiştir. Özellikle TiB₂ partiküllerinin
daha küçük taneli yapısı ve yüksek sertlik değeri sayesinde, Al₃Ti’ye kıyasla daha etkili bir takviye fazı
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Döküm teknikleri karşılaştırıldığında, savurma yöntemi partiküllerin merkezkaç
kuvvetiyle daha homojen dağılmasını sağladığı ve daha yüksek takviye oranı sunduğu için avantajlı
görünsede, sedimantasyon yöntemi üretim sürecinin basitliği, düşük ekipman ihtiyacı ve büyük hacimli
dökümlere olan uygunluğu nedeniyle endüstriyel ölçekli üretim açısından daha uygun bulunmuştur.
Sonuç olarak, TiB₂ partiküllerinin sedimantasyon tekniği ile üretilmiş katmanlara entegre edilmesi,
özellikle zırh uygulamaları için yüksek sertlik ve performans sunması nedeniyle önemli bir avantaj
sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, katmanlı balistik malzeme tasarımlarında hem
takviye türü hem de üretim tekniğinin optimize edilmesinin kritik öneme sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler – Fonksiyonel Derecelendirilmiş Malzemeler, Savurma Döküm, Al3Ti, TiB2

10
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition-Derived Disubstituted Triazoles: Synthesis,

Bioactivity, and Optoelectronic Analysis
Talha Mashhood*, Akbar Ali2, Shehar Bano3 and Dr. Muhammad Ibrahim4
1
Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
2
Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
3
Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
4
Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan

*
talhamashhood@[Link]

Abstract – The triazole structure is a crucial and widely endorsed heterocycle, frequently pioneer in
numerous natural compounds and therapeutic agents. The powerful effects of triazoles and their
derivatives have positioned them as expressive pharmacological frameworks. The primary heterocyclic
rings found in different medicinal compounds are 1,2,4-triazoles. Chalcones are defined chemically as
derivatives of 1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-one. They are identified by the presence of two aryl rings linked
by an α-β unsaturated carbonyl group. This α-β unsaturated carbonyl group exhibits biological activity
and is utilized for therapeutic purposes. In the present study, we aim to synthesize various triazole
derivatives based on chalcones by combining the aldol condensation reaction with click chemistry.
Chalcone will be prepared by employing Aldol condensation reaction which will undergo copper
catalyzed alkyne-azide click (CuAAC) reaction to produce triazole containing chalcones. All newly
synthesized compounds will be separated by using chromatographic techniques i.e column
chromatography, thin layer chromatography, preparative thin layer chromatography and characterized by
using spectroscopic methods, UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HMBC, HMQC, and
HR-MS. The synthesized compounds will also undergo assessment for their biological activities,
including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-microbial effects, as well as their theoretical opto-electronic
potential.

Keywords: Triazole, Anti-microbial, Anti-oxidant, DFT Study, Spectroscopic Analysis.

11
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Preparation and Biological Evaluation of Amides Derived from

Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid
Shehar Bano*, Talha Mashhood2, Muhammad Ibrahim3 and Akbar Ali4
1
Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
2
Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
3
Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
4
Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan

*
sheharchem@[Link]

Abstract – Primary, secondary, and tertiary amides have been synthesized by one-pot synthesis from
coumarin-3-carboxylic acid by using SOCl2 and triethyl amine which have significant importance in the
pharmaceutical field in the scenario of having biological activities like antimicrobial and anti-oxidants in
the priority list. Reaction results are admirable at low temperature and can be pure by washing or column
chromatography/preparative column chromatography. Amides are widespread in biologically active
compounds with various applications in biotechnology, agriculture and medicine. Herein, Coumarin 3
Carboxylic acid based amides N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxamide (EACA),N-(4-
fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxamide (4FCA), N-(3-ethylphenyl)-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-
carboxamide(3EACA),N-(2-chloro-5-nitrophenyl)-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxamide (2C5NCA), N-(3-
fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxamide and N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-2H-
chromene-3-carboxamide were synthesized and characterized using spectroscopic techniques. The newly
synthesized coumarin 3 carboxylic acid based amides were screened for their antibacterial and antioxidant
potential. Antioxidants showed their activity by inhibiting the oxidative chain reactions that produce
reactive oxygen species. The antioxidant activity showed that 2C5NCA exhibited the maximum DPPH
inhibitory activity when compared with that of EACA, 4FCA, 3EACA, 3FCA, and 3C4FCA. While
3C4FCA showed maximum antibacterial activity([Link]) as compared to other synthesized amides, while
in the scenario of S aureus, 3FCA showed maximum activity as compared to 4FCA, EACA, 3EACA,
3C4FCA, and [Link] this method, a series of novel coumarin-3-carboxamides were designed and
synthesized to evaluate their biological activities.
Keywords – Coumarin-3-carboxamides, Anti-microbial, Anti-oxidant, DFT Study, Spectroscopic Analysis.

12
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Effective Degradation of Congo Red Dye using TiO2-g-C3N4 as

Photocatalyst Under Irradiation of Sunlight
Muhammad Saeed*, Humaira Asghar
Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
*
msaeed@[Link]

Abstract – Heterogeneous photocatalysis is an effective, cost-efficient, and promising approach for

pollution control and environmental remediation. However, its practical application is often hindered by
the rapid recombination of excitons. The construction of heterojunctions has emerged as a viable strategy
to address this limitation by facilitating charge carrier transfer, thereby enhancing catalytic performance. In
this study, a sunlight-active TiO₂-g-C₃N₄ photocatalyst was synthesized using a hydrothermal method for
the degradation of Congo Red dye. Following characterization, the TiO₂-g-C₃N₄ heterojunction was utilized
as a photocatalyst for sunlight-assisted degradation of Congo Red dye. Under sunlight irradiation for 180
minutes, the fabricated g-C₃N₄ and TiO₂-g-C₃N₄ photocatalysts achieved 52% and 100% degradation,
respectively, of 50 mL of Congo Red dye (100 mg/L). Hydroxyl radicals were identified as the primary
reactive species responsible for the photodegradation of the dye.

Keywords – TiO2-g-C3N4 heterojunction, Congo red, Photodegradation, Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism

13
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

The Effect of Hot and Cold EGR Applications on Exhaust Emissions in

Diesel Engines
Idris Cesur*1
1
Sakarya University of Applied Science, Faculty of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sakarya, Turkiye
*
(icesur@[Link])

Abstract – In this study, the effects of hot and cold Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) applications on exhaust
emissions in diesel engines were experimentally investigated. Tests were conducted by applying both hot and cold
EGR at 10% and 20% rates, and the resulting emission values were compared with standard operating conditions.
The results revealed that both types of EGR significantly reduced NOx emissions. However, as the EGR rate
increased, notable increases were observed in HC, CO, and smoke emissions. These increases are attributed to the
reduction in oxygen concentration and combustion temperature in the combustion chamber caused by EGR, which
negatively affects combustion efficiency. In particular, the further decrease in combustion temperature with cold
EGR applications exacerbated these negative effects. In conclusion, although EGR applications are effective in
controlling NOx emissions, they must be carefully optimized due to their adverse impact on other harmful emissions.
The findings suggest that to balance engine emissions effectively, EGR rate, application type (hot/cold), and engine
operating parameters must be evaluated together.

Keywords – EGR, NOx, Smoke, HC, CO emissions.

14
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Physical and Optical Properties of Cr Doped NiO Thin Films

Fabricant Semiconductor
Zaouche Chouaieb1,2,* , Dahbi Laid1,2 , Guedda Elhabib2 , Saggai Sofiane1,2 and Maghni Cherif 3,4
1
SALAMA Lab, Higher School of Saharan Agriculture – El Oued, PB 90 Chouhada, El Oued 39011, Algeria
.2 Higher School of Saharan Agriculture – El Oued, PB 90 Chouhada, El Oued 39011, Algeria
3
Faculty of Science and Technology, University Mohammed chérif messaadia BP
1553 Souk Ahras 41000, Algeria
4
Physico-chemistry of Materials and Environment Laboratory, Ziane Achour
University of Djelfa, BP 3117, Djelfa, Algeria

*
zaouchechouaieb@[Link]

Abstract – The effect of Cr doping on optical, structural and electrical properties of deposited Ni1-xCrxO
thin films on glass substrate by spray pyrolysis technique has been studied. The main objective of this
research is to study the change of the physical and optical properties of Ni1-xCrxO thin films that are
fabricant to semiconductor with different doping levels x . These levels are 0 at.%, 1 at.%, 3 at.%, 5 at.%
and 9 at.%. The transmission spectra show that the Ni1-xCrxO thin films have a good optical transparency
in the visible region from 75 to 85%. The optical gap energy of the Ni1-xCrxO thin films varied between
3.72 and 3.92 eV. The urbach energy varied between 250 and 310 meV. However, the Ni0.97Cr0.03O thin
films have many defects with maximum value of urbach energy. The Ni0.97Cr0.03O thin films have
minimum value of optical gap energy. The Ni0.97Cr0.03O thin films have maximum value of the electrical
conductivity which is 0.03 (Ω.cm)-1. The Ni0.95Cr0.05O thin films have maximum value of the transmission
which is 85%. The average electrical conductivity of our films is about (0.027 (Ω.cm)-1). XRD patterns of
the Ni1-xCrxO thin films indicate that films are polycrystalline with cubic structure.

Keywords – Nickel oxide, Thin films, Spray pyrolysis, Optical gap energy, Urbach energy

15
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Stability and efficiency of inorganic perovskite solar cells inorganic

perovskite CsPbI3 using ab-initio calculations

R. Masrour *
Laboratory of Solid Physics, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, BP 1796, Fez,
Morocco

*Corresponding author: rachidmasrour@[Link]

Abstract – Ab-initio calculations offer critical insights into the stability, efficiency, and multifunctional
properties of the inorganic perovskite CsPbI₃. These simulations reveal the material’s optoelectronic,
photovoltaic, thermoelectric, photocatalytic, and thermodynamic characteristics, enabling a comprehensive
assessment of its potential across diverse energy applications. By uncovering its fundamental electronic
behavior, researchers can predict and enhance the performance of CsPbI₃ in high-efficiency solar cells,
thermoelectric systems, and photocatalytic devices paving the way for its commercial deployment in
sustainable energy technologies.

Keywords – Ab-initio calculations; CsPbI3; stability, efficiency, and multifunctional properties

16
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Magnetic properties of a hexagonal bilayers with mixed spins : A Monte

Carlo study

R. Masrour *
Laboratory of Solid Physics, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, BP 1796, Fez,
Morocco

*Corresponding author: rachidmasrour@[Link]

Abstract – The magnetic behavior of hexagonal bilayers composed of mixed spins 3/2 and 5 arranged on a
triangular lattice is examined using Monte Carlo simulations. This method enables the exploration of
complex spin interactions at the microscopic level and the evaluation of key macroscopic properties such
as magnetization, magnetic susceptibility, and phase transitions. The study provides valuable insights into
the thermal and magnetic responses of geometrically frustrated spin systems.

Keywords – Magnetic properties; Monte Carlo method; Hexagonal bilayers, Susceptibility, Magnetization

17
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

First Principles Study of the antiferromagnetic phases displayed by the

Heuser alloys Pd2MnAl and Pd2MnIn

R. Masrour *
Laboratory of Solid Physics, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, BP 1796, Fez,
Morocco

*Corresponding author: rachidmasrour@[Link]

Abstract – The antiferromagnetic phases displayed by the Heuser alloys Pd2MnAl and Pd2MnIn, are
inverstiagted. The crystalline structure, electronic, and magnetic properties are calculated within the ab
initio density functional theory. We analyzed the ferromagnetic and the three different antiferromagnetic
phases and found that the Pd2MnAl crystalline structure is orthorhombic. The AFM state with the lowest
energy is the AFM3 with a Mn magnetic moment of 3.81 𝜇B . The Pd2MnIn crystallizes in an orthorhombic
structure. The ground state antiferromagnetic arrangement is also of type 3 with a Mn magnetic moment of
3.93 𝜇B. The Pd states are deep in energy and do not interact much with the Mn 𝑑 states.

Keywords – Pd2MnAl and Pd2MnIn; Magnetic, electronic properties; DFT; AFM.

18
5th International Conference on Contemporary Academic
Research
November 30-31, 2025 : Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Effect of Soil-Structure Interaction on Seismic Response of Concrete

Gravity Dams
Djamel Ouzandja, Mokhtar Messaad2 and Taieb Messaad3
1
Laboratory of Materials and Mechanics of Structures (LMMS), Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology,
University of Msila, Algeria
2
Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Bourj Bou Arreridj, Algeria
3
Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Tiaret, Algeria

([Link]@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract –The stability analysis of the dams subjected to seismic loads is very complex. One of the most
important problems in evaluation of seismic behavior of concrete gravity dams is soil-structure interaction
phenomenon. In this paper, we study the effect of soil-structure interaction (SSI) on seismic response of
concrete gravity dams. For this purpose, two finite element models in two-dimensional (2D) using
ANSYS software are generated. The first model represents the dam alone, which is fixed at its bottom
base (model without SSI). The second model illustrates the dam-foundation rock coupled system (model
with SSI). Oued Fodda concrete gravity dam, located in the north-west of Algeria, is chosen in the present
study. Reservoir water is modeled using Westergaard approach. According to finite element analysis,
numerical results show that taking into account of soil-structure interaction phenomenon increase more
displacements and stresses in the dam body. Therefore, it is becomes imperative to carry out the soil-
structure interaction analysis for massive structures such as concrete dams in order to evaluate their
stability.

Keywords –Concrete Gravity dam, dynamic soil-structure interaction, seismic response, finite element method

19
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Electrodeposition elaboration of Co-Ni nanostructured materials and their

compositional and structural investigation
Fatima Zohra Bouzit *,1,2, Hayet Moumeni 2, 3, Abderrafik Nemamcha 2 and Jean Luc Rehspringer4
1
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Abou Bekr Belkaid, Tlemcen, Algeria (ORCID:
[Link]
2
Group: Surfaces, Interfaces and Nanostructures, Laboratory of Industrial Analysis and Materials Engineering,
(LAIGM), University 8 Mai 1945 Guelma, Algeria.
3
Department of Matter Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Matter Sciences, University 8 Mai 1945, Guelma,
Algeria.
4
Department of Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Institute of Physics and Chemistry of Materials of Strasbourg (IPCMS),
UMR 7504 CNRS-University of Strasbourg, 67034 Strasbourg, France.
*
( [Link]@[Link])

Abstract – Co-Ni nanostructured materials were elaborated on copper (Cu) substrate by electrodeposition
process from aqueous bath of chloride and sulfate salts containing boric acid (H3BO3) and thiourea (CH4N2S)
as additives. The influence of the current density and the [Ni2+] / [Co2+] molar ratio in the bath on the
chemical composition and the structural properties of the obtained Co-Ni nanomaterials were investigated.
The results of the chemical analysis using Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Inductively
Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) demonstrate the formation of the Co-Ni
nanostructured materials according to an anomalous electrodepositing behavior. The scanning electron
microscope (SEM) micrographs show that the deposits are well adherent and exhibit a compact surface
with a cauliflower-like appearance and changes from rough to smooth surface with the rise of current
density. The results of the structural investigation, performed through the Rietveld refinement of XRD
patterns using MAUD software, show the coexistence of several structures: HCP (Co) phase, HCP and FCC
Co(Ni) solid solutions (SS) and HCP Co(S) SS. The rise of the current density and the [Ni2+] / [Co2+] molar
ratio in the bath cause a decrease of the crystallite size down to the nanometer scale. The lattice parameters
and the phase proportions of the different Co-Ni thins films are Co content and current density dependent.

Keywords – Nanostructured materials, Electrodeposition, Rietveld analysis, anomalous codeposition, MAUD.

20
5thInternational Conference on Contemporary Academic
Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Parfocalization: A crucial condition for optical microscope performance

Osmani Ismahen*, Loghrab Mohamed1, Lakhdari fouad1 and Bouchaour Mounir 1
1
Unite of research in Optics and Photonics (UROP), Centre for the Development of advanced Technologies (CDTA), Algeria
*
iosmani@[Link]

Abstract – This study presents a detailed investigation into the fundamental optical arrangements and
functional components of light microscopes, instruments essential for magnifying objects invisible to the
naked eye. The work explores the intricate interplay between eyepieces and objectives in forming either
real or virtual magnified images, emphasizing how the intermediate image plane and eyepiece field
diaphragm govern observable specimen details. A core focus of the work is the demonstration of
parfocalization, a critical characteristic where the intermediate image remains in a consistent focal plane
despite changes in objective magnification. Through a series of experimental setups, the study visually
confirms this phenomenon for increasing objective powers (4X, 10X, and 40X). These setups
systematically utilize the four primary components of a compound microscope: a light source, condenser
lens, objective lens, and eyepiece. Furthermore, the research provides a rigorous validation of
experimental parameters against theoretical calculations, specifically for overall microscope
magnification and the final image size. This agreement underscores the accuracy of the optical principles
applied. The work also includes experimental images captured at varying objective magnifications to
visually support its findings. Finally, the study highlights the adherence to DIN standardization
(Deutsches Institut für Normung), acknowledging its significance in ensuring compatibility and quality
within the microscope industry. This comprehensive approach offers insights into both the theoretical
underpinnings and practical performance aspects of optical [Link] document presents the
formatting instructions for the Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering and Applied
Natural Sciences.

Keywords – Parafocalization, microscope, objective eyepiece, magnification.

21
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Analysis of crude oil and determination of its physical properties

Harche Rima*, Laoufi Nadia Aicha 2
1,2
Laboratory of the Transfert Phenomena (LPDT),
Department of chemical engineering and Cryogenics,
FGMGP. USTHB
*
(s_r_harche@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract –This work consists on the analyze of a crude oil and the establishment of a software able to
calculate physical properties of crude oil and petroleum fractions by various correlations in order to get
comparative values for each property. This software allows the calculation of twenty-four properties of
petroleum fractions by introducing only the density and the boiling point(TBP distillation curve).

Keywords – Hydrocarbons, properties, correlations, software.

22
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Rapid and Accurate Estimation of Milk Fat by Near Infrared

Spectroscopy: Comparison of Different Pre-processing and Regression
Methods
Özcan Çataltaş*
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Selcuk University, Türkiye
*
(ozcancataltas@[Link])

Abstract –This study aims to rapidly and accurately estimate the fat content of milk using near-infrared
spectroscopy and various chemometric analysis methods. In the study, different pre-processing techniques
such as standard normal variate, multiplicative scatter correction, Savitzky-Golay smoothing, and spectral
differentiation were applied along with various modeling approaches such as partial least squares
regression, ridge regression, support vector regression, lasso regression, and random forest regression. The
findings show that pre-processing methods have a decisive impact on model success. In particular, the use
of standard normal variate and first derivative pre-processing methods in combination with partial least
squares regression and ridge regression resulted in the highest accuracy and lowest error values. The results
suggest that near-infrared spectroscopy can be an effective and reliable tool for automation and real-time
monitoring of quality control processes in the dairy industry.

Keywords – Near-infrared Spectroscopy, regression, pre-processing, fat detection, chemometry

23
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Integration of solid waste into polymer concrete Optimization and recovery

Bouchiba Maria *, Rokbi Mansour 2, Saib Cherif 3
1
Department/Mechanical engineering, University of M'sila, Algeria
2
Department/Mechanical engineering, University of M'sila, Algeria
3
Department/Mechanical engineering, University of M'sila, Algeria

[Link]@[Link]

Abstract – The integration of solid waste into polymer concrete represents an innovative and sustainable
solution for the recovery of industrial and household waste. This approach aims to reduce the environmental
footprint of concrete production while improving some of its mechanical and physical properties. Polymer
concrete, composed primarily of polymer resin as a binder instead of traditional cement, offers excellent
chemical and mechanical resistance, making it an ideal candidate for the incorporation of recycled
materials. The solid waste used can include recycled glass, crushed plastics, fly ash, metallurgical slag, or
construction waste. Optimizing this integration relies on several key factors: particle size, incorporation
rate, chemical compatibility with the polymer matrix, and curing conditions. Experimental methods such
as experimental design and response analysis help identify the best combinations to maximize concrete
performance. Our study is based on the incorporation of aluminum slag into polymer concrete. The results
show that the addition of aluminum slag improves concrete properties, such as compressive strength,
durability, and resistance to aggressive agents. Furthermore, this approach allows for the economic recovery
of this otherwise unused waste, thus contributing to a circular economy. Integrating solid waste such as
aluminum slag into polymer concrete therefore represents a promising avenue towards more
environmentally friendly and innovative construction.

Keywords – Solid waste; Polymer concrete; Recycling; Construction materials; Green construction.

24
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Applications of some numerical methods to the resolution of fractional

order differential equations
DERKAOUI Rafik 1*, MENAD Bendehiba 2 and MOUSLIM Noureddine3
1
Department of Exact Sciences, Higher Teachers Training school of Oran AMMOUR Ahmed,

Laboratory of Geometry and analysis-GEANLAB, P.O. Box 1524, Oran, 31000, Algeria.
2
Department of Mathematics, Teacher’s Higher College-Mostaganem, Laboratory of Geometry and analysis-GEANLAB, P.O.
Box 1524, Oran, 31000, Algeria.
3
Department of Mathematics, University of Sciences and Technology of Oran Mohamed Boudiaf,

31000,Oran- Algeria.
*
rafikderkaoui93@[Link]

Abstract – In this document we interest to present nonlinear fractional order differential equations due to
their wide range of applications in various fields such as physics, mathematics (control theory).
In differnt instances, finding an exact solution becomes exceedingly difficult, necessitating the use of
numerical methods to obtain approximate solutions. Therefore, this thesis aims to apply some numerical
methods to solve non-linear fractional-order differential equations to obtain approximate solutions that
converge towards the exact solution, utilizing fractional derivatives such as Riemann-Liouville and Caputo.

Keywords – fractional, differential equations, approximate solutions, exact solution, fractional derivatives.

25
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Şerit Testere ile Kesilen Metalik Yüzeyin Pürüzlülük Değerinin

Parametrik Optimizasyonu
Hakan SUMAK1* ve Süleyman NEŞELİ2
1
Makine Mühendisliği / Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye ([Link]
2
Makine Mühendisliği / Teknoloji Fakültesi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
*
(hakan_sumak@[Link])

Özet – Metal ve alaşım malzemelerin yarı mamul veya mamul hale getirilmesinde, şerit testere makineleri
yaygın olarak tercih edilen kesme sistemlerinden biridir. Şerit testereler, üretim süreçlerinin ilk aşamasında
yer almakta olup, yapısal özellikleri sayesinde diğer kesme yöntemlerine kıyasla daha ekonomik çözümler
sunmaktadır. Özellikle şerit bıçağının ince yapısı, malzeme israfını azaltarak ekonomik kesim imkânı
sağlar. Kesme işleminin hassasiyeti, sonraki işlem basamaklarını minimize ederek işçilik maliyetlerinin
düşürülmesine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Artan üretim maliyetleri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, kesilen
parçaların nihai ürün olarak kullanılabilmesi, kesme kalitesi ve yüzey hassasiyetinin önemini artırmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, imalat sektöründe yaygın olarak kullanılan şerit testere tezgâhı ile üç farklı metal
malzemenin, üç farklı kesme hızı ve üç farklı ilerleme değerinde kesilmesi sonucunda elde edilen yüzey
pürüzlülüğü değerlerinin optimizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneysel olarak yürütülen çalışmada, deney
sayısını azaltarak etkin sonuçlar elde etmek amacıyla Taguchi yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Kesilen numunelerin
yüzey pürüzlülüğü, yüzey ölçüm cihazları ile belirlenmiş ve elde edilen veriler varyans analizi (ANOVA)
ile değerlendirilerek optimum kesme parametreleri ortaya konulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler – Kesme parametreleri, kesme parametrelerin optimizasyonu, şerit testere ile kesme, optimizasyon, yüzey
pürüzlülüğü.

26
5thInternational Conference on Contemporary Academic
Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Preparation of polydicyclopentadiene materials with enhanced properties

using ROMP of functionalized antioxidant monomers
Amina Haouli Bouziani *, Noureddine Bentaieb2 and Samira Tebani 3
1
Process Engineering/ University of science and technology Houari Boumedien
, Bab Ezouare Algeria
2
Process Engineering/ University of science and technology Houari Boumedien
, Bab Ezouare Algeria
3
Process Engineering/ University of science and technology Houari Boumedien
, Bab Ezouare Algeria
*
(haoulibouzianiamina2015@[Link])

Abstract –This study presents an innovative approach to improve the thermal stability and oxidation
resistance of polydicyclopentadiene (PDCPD) polymers through the integration of antioxidant
functionalities using ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP).

The research centers on creating novel cyclic monomers containing antioxidant moieties derived from
sterically hindered phenols, which are then copolymerized with dicyclopentadiene (DCPD). Analytical
results demonstrated substantial enhancements in the thermal performance of the resulting polymers,
evidenced by elevated decomposition temperatures and decreased formation of oxidative degradation
products.

This approach yields high-performance composite materials with built-in antioxidant properties,
presenting significant potential for advanced applications in automotive and aerospace industries.

Keywords – Copolymerization, Polydicyclopentadiene (PDCPD), Composite materials, Degradation temperature, Hindered

phenols.

27
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Geleceğin İş Gücünde Yapay Zeka Destekli Güvenlik: Küresel Eğilimler,

Fırsatlar ve Karşılaşılan Güçlükler
Kaan Koçali 1*
1
İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Programı, İstanbul Gelişim Meslek Yüksekokulu, İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, Türkiye (ORCID:
[Link]
*
kkocali@[Link]

Özet – Teknolojinin gelişimi olağanüstü bir ivme kazanması çalışma ortamlarını hızlı ve köklü bir şekilde
dönüştürmüştür. Özellikle yapay zeka (YZ) destekli sistemlerin entegrasyonu şirketler, çalışanlar ve
hükümetler açısından hem büyük bir heyecan hem de önemli bir endişe kaynağı haline gelmiştir.
Otomatik süreçlerin yaygınlaşması, iş verimliliğin artması ve insan müdahalesine gerek kalmadan karar
alabilen akıllı platformların potansiyeli; üretimden hizmet sektörüne, sağlıktan eğitime kadar birçok
alanda devrimsel değişimlere yol açmaktadır. Bu teknolojik dönüşüm, karmaşık ve çok boyutlu bir
tabloyu da beraberinde getirmektedir. YZ, verimliliği artırma, yeni iş alanları oluşturma ve çalışma
kalitesini yükseltme vaatleri sunsa da; aynı zamanda iş gücünün yer değiştirmesi, yeni mesleki eğitim
ihtiyacı ve emek piyasasındaki eşitsizliklerin derinleşmesi gibi ciddi zorlukları da gündeme getirmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın odak noktası, YZ temelli teknolojilerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği (İSG) süreçlerindeki
kullanımını ele almak; iş kazalarının azaltılmasına katkı sağlayan uygulamaları, çalışanların fiziksel ve
ruhsal iyilik halini güçlendiren sistemleri ve farklı sektörlerde güvenlik süreçlerini nasıl optimize
ettiklerini incelemektir. Bu amaçla beş yıllık süreyi kapsayan kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yöntemi
benimsenmiş ve YZ destekli otonom çözümlerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği platformlarına entegrasyonu, iş
kazalarının %30’a varan oranlarda azaltılmasına olanak sağladığı görülmüştür. Bu gelişme, YZ’nin
riskleri anlık analiz edebilme ve tehlikeli durumları gerçekleşmeden öngörebilme yeteneği sayesinde
mümkün olmaktadır. YZ yalnızca fiziksel güvenlik süreçlerini iyileştirmekle kalmayıp, aynı zamanda
İSG kültüründe pozitif bir dönüşüm yaratarak, stratejik kararlarda proaktif yaklaşımların benimsenmesini
teşvik etmekte ve çalışanların daha anlamlı ve katma değeri yüksek işlere odaklanmalarına olanak
sağlayarak daha sağlıklı, güvenli ve üretken bir çalışma ortamı tesis edilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler – Yapay Zeka, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği, İş Kazası, Dijital Dönüşüm, Risk Analizi

28
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Electrical Property

Evaluation of Ba₂₋ₓPbₓSr(VO₄)₂ Orthovanadates (0 ≤ x ≤ 2)
Meryem Ben Baaziz*, Miloud Kabouri1, Rajae Ghibate2, Mahdi Lechheb1, Mohammed Chrachmy1,
M’barek Azdouz1 and Mohamed Azrour1
1
Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Materials Engineering for the Environment and Natural Resources, Faculty of
Sciences and Technologies, Moulay Ismail University, Errachidia 52000, Morocco
2
Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Materials, and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and
Technologies, University of Moulay Ismail, 52000, Errachidia, Morocco
*
Corresponding author E-mail address: [Link]@[Link]

Abstract – This work presents the synthesis, structural refinement, and multi-technique characterization of
novel orthophosphate materials in the solid solution series Ba₂₋ₓPbₓSr(PO₄)₂ (0 ≤ x ≤ 2). The compounds
were synthesized via conventional solid-state methods and characterized using Raman and infrared (IR)
spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and
impedance spectroscopy for electrical property analysis.

Structural investigations were performed using the Rietveld refinement method, yielding excellent
agreement between experimental and calculated diffraction patterns. All synthesized phases crystallize in
a hexagonal structure, confirming the successful formation of the targeted solid solution.

Impedance spectroscopy revealed that the electrical conductivity of the series follows a thermally activated
Arrhenius-type behavior. A systematic increase in DC conductivity (log σ_dc) with rising temperature was
observed across the full compositional range.

Thermal stability was assessed by DSC, indicating that the materials remain structurally stable from 30°C
to 640°C. Furthermore, elemental analysis using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) confirmed
the phase purity and stoichiometric consistency of the synthesized compounds. The experimentally
determined EDS mass percentages closely matched those predicted from the refined structural models.

These results highlight the potential of Ba₂₋ₓPbₓSr(PO₄)₂ orthophosphates as thermally stable and
electrically active materials, making them promising candidates for future applications in solid-state
devices.

Keywords – Orthophosphates; Rietveld refinement; Raman and IR spectroscopy; Electrical properties; Thermal analysis

29
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Forecasting Daily Registered and Guest Orders Based on User Interaction

Data Using Time Series Models
Seda Özçiçek*, Kasım Özacar 2
1
Computer Engineering/Postgraduate Education Institute, Karabuk University, Turkey
2
Computer Engineering, Karabuk University, Turkey
*
sedaaozcicek@[Link]

Abstract – This study aims to enhance the accuracy of sales forecasting, elevate the customer experience,
and streamline operational processes by analyzing user behavior patterns on e-commerce platforms. The
way users interact with the platform offers meaningful insights into their likelihood of making a purchase.
Accordingly, a model has been developed to forecast the daily number of orders placed by registered and
guest users based on their interaction data.

The study utilizes a dataset covering 317 days of user behavior. This dataset includes variables such as
daily registered and guest user counts, login sessions, registration types (Google, Facebook, email), total
user count, and the number of orders (distinguished by registered and guest users). Separating the order
data based on user type allowed for more detailed modeling and helped reveal behavioral differences
among user segments.

In the forecasting process, traditional time series models such as ARIMA and SARIMA were applied
alongside tree-based machine learning algorithms capable of modeling nonlinear relationships, including
XGBoost, LightGBM, and Random Forest. The results showed that time series models were limited in
capturing complex behavioral patterns, whereas machine learning algorithms achieved higher accuracy in
order forecasting.

The findings highlight that in dynamic and fast-evolving domains such as e-commerce, modern machine
learning techniques outperform traditional approaches. Furthermore, these results underscore the potential
of such models for integration into decision support systems within the e-commerce sector.

Keywords – Order Forecasting, Time Series, E-Commerce, ARIMA, SARIMA, XGBoost, LightGBM, Random Forest

30
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Computational Design of Van der Waals Heterojunctions of BiTaO₄/g-

C₃N₄ and AlTaO₄/g-C₃N₄ for Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation
Performance
Farooq. U*, Mansha. A 2 and Ali. A 3
1
Chemistry/Government College University, Pakistan

*umarfarooq230845@[Link]

**asimmansha@[Link]

Abstract – This study explores the van der Waals heterojunctions formed by combining graphitic carbon
nitride (g-C₃N₄) with tantalates (BiTaO₄ and AlTaO₄) through first-principles calculations. The most stable
configurations of these heterojunctions were determined via geometry optimization, with structural analysis
highlighting key interfacial interactions. Electronic structure analysis, including density of states (DOS)
and partial density of states (PDOS), provided insights into electronic distribution and charge carrier
dynamics. Band structure analysis indicated appropriate band gaps for photocatalytic applications, while
optical properties, such as absorption spectra, demonstrated strong UV-visible light absorption. A
comparative analysis of the heterojunctions emphasized the influence of tantalate composition on
photocatalytic performance, particularly with regard to charge transfer pathways and charge separation
efficiency at the interfaces. This work offers valuable insights into the electronic and optical properties of
tantalate/g-C₃N₄ heterojunctions, contributing to the rational design of photocatalysts for environmental
pollutant degradation.

Keywords – First principles study, Van der Waals heterojunctions, Computational material science, Tantalate based
Photocatalysts, Band gap engineering

31
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Some Relations Between Interval Optimizations and Vector Optimization,

and Some Optimality Conditions
Emrah Karaman1*, Bahar Karaman1
1
Eskişehir Technical University, Science Faculty, Department of Mathematics, Eskişehir, Türkiye
*
(e.karaman42@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract – Interval-valued optimization (shortly interval optimization) and interval-valued functions

(shortly interval function) have received more attention recently because it has many application areas as
statistics, artificial intelligence, economics, global optimization, game theory, chaos science, portfolio
selection, ecological movements etc. In fact, a generalization of real-valued functions is interval
functions, and interval functions are a special situation of set-valued maps. When we want to characterize
an event under uncertain conditions, we encounter interval function. When the objective function, whose
extreme points are investigated under certain constraints, is interval function in an optimization problem,
the problem called interval optimization. Solving interval optimization is very different from solving real-
valued optimization problems. One of the reasons for these is that there is no natural order on intervals
similar to real numbers. The solutions of interval optimizations are very similar to the solution of set
optimizations according to the set process.
In this study, interval-valued optimizations and vector optimizations are considered. Firstly, interval
optimization problems and it’s solutions of the problem are given. The extreme points of vector
optimization, which is obtained from interval optimization, are obtained using well known methods in the
literature. Later, the solutions of vector optimization and interval optimization are compared and some
relations are obtained. Some optimality conditions for interval-valued optimization using vector
optimization are obtained for applications.

Keywords – Set-valued Optimization, Vector Optimization, Interval Optimization, Optimality conditions and Interval-valued
function

32
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Numerical analysis of the performance of cracked composite materials

repaired with composite patches

Amari. Khaoula*1 , Benchaib. Nadia2, Berrahou. Mohamed3, Ghomari. Tewfik1 and Mechab. Belaïd2
1
Faculty of Engineering and Technology, LAPS Laboratory of Aeronautics and propulsive systems, University
of USTO, 31000 ORAN, Algeria.
3
Industrial Engineering and Sustainable Development Laboratory, Ahmed Zabana University Center
, Relizane Algeria.
2
LMPM, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria.
*
( Khaoula.amari22@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract – This study presents a numerical analysis of the mechanical performance of cracked composite
material plates repaired using composite patches. Two types of composites were considered: boron/epoxy
and graphite/epoxy. Each plate features a central U-shaped notch from which a crack propagates, with
lengths of 5 mm, 15 mm, or 40 mm, simulating progressive damage levels. The repair is carried out by
applying composite patches glued with the structural adhesive FM73. Numerical simulations were
conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the repair by analyzing the reduction of the Stress Intensity
Factor (SIF), the extent of the damaged zone (Dr), and the equivalent Von Mises stresses. The results
highlight the influence of the material type, crack length, and repair configuration on the overall
mechanical response of the structure.

Keywords – SIF, Dr, Von Mises stresses, Composite, FEM Method.

33
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Online narratives of physical education: A window into Turkish cultural

perceptions
Kıvanç SEMİZ*1
1
Faculty of Sports Sciences, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkiye
*
kivancsemiz@[Link]

Abstract – This study investigates public perceptions of physical education (PE) and PE teachers in Turkiye
through a narrative analysis of online forum posts from Ekşi Sözlük between 2001 and 2023. A total of
2,647 entries were analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis. The data reflect diverse experiences and
perceptions regarding PE classes, highlighting social, pedagogical, emotional, and institutional aspects of
PE culture in Turkey.

Three main themes emerged: (1) Perceptions of PE Lessons, including the perceived importance,
enjoyment, or aversion toward the subject; (2) Perceptions of PE Teachers, ranging from admiration to
criticism, shaped by teachers’ behaviors, pedagogical skills, and personal characteristics; and (3)
Perceptions of PE Implementation, addressing issues such as gender norms, class management, assessment,
and the lasting impact of practices like compulsory gymnastics.

The findings reveal a strong duality in how PE is experienced: for some, it is a source of identity, inclusion,
and life-changing inspiration; for others, it is marked by humiliation, physical harm, or social exclusion.
These narratives offer critical insights into how PE reflects and reproduces broader cultural norms in
Turkey.

This study underscores the need for more inclusive, student-centered PE pedagogy and invites reflection
on how collective memory and cultural narratives shape public attitudes toward physical education.

Keywords – Physical Education, Qualitative Research, Digital Narratives, Perceptions, Thematic Analysis

34
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Olive Pomace: An Agricultural By-Product with Multiple Valorization

Potentials
GUERBOUB Lynda1, SOUFI Ouahiba1, OULDSAADI Linda1, GUEROUB Fairouz1
¹ : Laboratoire de Mathématiques, Biophysique, Biochimie et Scientométrie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie,
Université de Bejaia, Bejaia 06000, Algeria

Auteur correspondant : [Link]@[Link]

Abstract – Olive pomace is the solid residue obtained during the production of olive oil, mainly generated after
mechanical extraction or centrifugation processes. It is a plentiful by-product in Mediterranean countries where
olive oil is produced, such as Algeria, Spain, Italy, and Tunisia. Composed mainly of fragments of pulp, skins, and
crushed pits, olive pomace still contains a small fraction of residual oil, generally ranging between 2% and 8%,
depending on the extraction methods used.
From a chemical perspective, olive pomace has a particularly interesting composition. It is rich in fibers,
residual sugars, phenolic compounds (notably polyphenols), fatty acids, and natural antioxidants. These
bioactive compounds give olive pomace a significant potential for valorization in the agri-food, cosmetic,
pharmaceutical, and environmental sectors. However, its high content of phenolic compounds can also pose
environmental concerns when discharged untreated, due to their phytotoxic and antimicrobial effects.
Olive pomace can be valorized in various ways. In the energy sector, it is used as biomass for heat or
electricity production, either in the form of solid fuels (briquettes, pellets) or for biogas generation through
anaerobic digestion. In agriculture, it can be used as organic amendment, provided it is properly treated, or
incorporated into animal feed after phenol removal. Industrially, olive pomace is increasingly studied for
the extraction of high-value molecules such as polyphenols and unsaturated fatty acids. These extracts can
be incorporated into cosmetic formulations (creams, soaps) or functional food products (enriched biscuits,
energy bars).
Despite its great potential, the exploitation of olive pomace remains limited due to several technical and
economic challenges. The high moisture content of fresh pomace, its microbial instability, and complex
composition require appropriate treatment or stabilization processes (drying, grinding, extraction).
Moreover, the initial investment required to set up a valorization chain can be a barrier for small producers
or cooperatives.
Thus, olive pomace should no longer be seen as a mere waste product, but rather as a valuable resource to
be utilized within a circular economy and sustainable development framework. Current research efforts aim
to optimize extraction methods for bioactive compounds, develop innovative applications, and fully
integrate this by-product into local economic value chains.

Keywords – Olive pomace, Bioactive compounds, Valorization, Phenolic compounds, Sustainable development

35
5thInternational Conference on Contemporary Academic
Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Effective COVID-19 control strategies using optimal control

Mehdi Bouziane *
1
Department of Mathematics, Higher Normal School of Mostaganem, Algeria.
*
(mehdi2oran@[Link])

Abstract – This research paper develops an optimal control strategy for a COVID-19 SEIRV model,
focusing on vaccination of susceptible, exposed, and asymptomatic individuals to minimize disease
impact and costs, using Pontryagin’s maximum principle and numerical simulations.

Keywords – COVID-19; optimal control; numerical simulations; Pontryagin’s maximum principle.

36
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Luminescence properties of Eu doped ZnO thin films : the effect of Eu

doping
Tiour Faiza*, Zougar Lyes, Sali Samira, Boulahdjel Sara, Kermadi Salim, Ayachi Messaouda
1
Centre de Recherche en Technologie des Semi-conducteurs pour l’Energétique (CRTSE)
2 Bd Frantz Fanon, B.P.140 Alger-7 Merveilles, Algiers (Algeria).,

*
tiourfaiza@[Link]

Abstract – Europium (Eu) doped zinc oxide (ZnO) were successfully synthesized by ultrasonic spray
method for four different europium amounts Eu3+ (2%, 4%, 6% and 8%) and investigated by using scanning
electron microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR)
Spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL). According to XPS analysis, the appearance of
Zn, O, and Eu elements in the films also means that Eu was indeed successfully incorporated into the ZnO
matrix, The SEM images shows that the films were all continous and composed of small randomly dispersed
nanoparticales. The diameters of the nanoparticles seemed to decrease as the amount of Eu increased. When
excited at 325nm using xenon lamp, the film exhibited an intense UV emission at ~ 379 nm, a wide green
emission band centered around 500-550 nm with a fine peak at 614 nm. These emissions correspond to the
5
D₀ → 7F₂ transitions, which are characteristic of the intra-4f transitions of Eu³⁺ ions. When the Eu3+ ions
were selectively excited at 380nm, only the characteristic emission of the 4f – 4f transitions of Eu3+were
observed at 572, 588, 613, 629, 661 and 694 nm. Among all the peaks, the most dominant red emissions at
613 and 629 nm are pertaining to the 5D0--7F2 transitions of Eu+3. Therefore, at 380 nm energy transfer from
radiative sites in ZnO to Eu3+ is efficient, although not all Eu3+ ions will necessarily produce emission.

Keywords – Ultrasonic spray, Europium, ZnO, Photoluminescence, XPS, FTIR

37
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Afet ve Acil Durumlarda Arama Kurtarma Gönüllülerinin İlk Yardım Öz

Yeterlik Düzeylerine Tanımlayıcı Bir Bakış
Ekrem IŞIK1*, Beytullah EREN2
1
Afet Yönetimi Bölümü/ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sakarya Üniversitesi, Türkiye
2
Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü / Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sakarya Üniversitesi, Türkiye
*
([Link]@[Link])

Özet – Bu çalışma, afet ve acil durumlarda görev alan arama kurtarma gönüllülerinin ilk yardım
konusundaki öz yeterlik düzeylerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Afetler, yalnızca profesyonel ekiplerin
müdahalesiyle değil, aynı zamanda gönüllü bireylerin katkısıyla da etkili bir şekilde yönetilebilir.
Gönüllülerin afet anlarında yaptığı ilk müdahaleler, can kayıplarını önlemede hayati önem taşımaktadır.
Bu noktada, gönüllülerin ilk yardım bilgi ve becerilerini uygulama konusundaki öz yeterlik düzeyleri
kritik bir faktördür.
Araştırma, Türkiye genelinde faaliyet gösteren İHH İnsani Yardım Vakfı’na bağlı 449 arama kurtarma
gönüllüsü ile gerçekleştirilmiş; veriler çevrim içi anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Anket, demografik bilgilerin
yanı sıra geçerli ve güvenilir bir İlk Yardım Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği’ni içermektedir. Veriler, SPSS ve Python
yazılımlarıyla analiz edilmiş; betimsel istatistikler ile t-testi ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır.
Sonuçlara göre, gönüllülerin genel ilk yardım öz yeterlik ortalaması 6.66 olup, bu değer orta ile yüksek
düzey arasında bir algıya işaret etmektedir. İlk yardım eğitimi alan gönüllülerin öz yeterlik puanları (X̄ =
6.82), eğitim almayanlara (X̄ = 5.54) kıyasla anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. Ayrıca, gönüllülük süresi arttıkça
öz yeterlik düzeyinin de arttığı görülmüştür. Örneğin, beş yıl ve üzeri deneyime sahip bireylerin
ortalaması 6.91 iken, bir yıldan az deneyimi olanlarda bu değer 6.14’tür.
Cinsiyet dağılımında erkeklerin %98,44’lük oranla baskın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kadın gönüllülerin
düşük katılımı önemli bir bulgu olup, bu grubun katılımının teşvik edilmesi gerektiği önerilmektedir.
Araştırma sonucunda, düzenli eğitimlerin ve uygulamalı tatbikatların öz yeterlik üzerinde olumlu etkileri
olduğu belirtilmiş; gönüllü yönetim sistemlerinin öz yeterlik düzeylerini göz önünde bulundurarak
yapılandırılması önerilmiştir.
Bu çalışma, afetlerde gönüllü müdahale kapasitesini artırmaya yönelik önemli veri ve öneriler sunarak,
toplumun afetlere karşı dayanıklılığını güçlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler – İlk yardım, öz yeterlik, gönüllülük, afet yönetimi, arama kurtarma, deneyim.

38
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Investigation of the Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells with MnO2

Doped Hole Transport Layer
Havva Elif Lapa 1,2*, Esra Şen 2, Durmuş Ali Aldemir 1, and Murat Kaleli 1,2
1
Department of Physics/Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, Türkiye
2
Innovative Technologies Application and Research Center, Süleyman Demirel University, Türkiye
*
([Link]@[Link])

Abstract – Manganese dioxide(MnO2) is a remarkable material used in various technological applications

such as batteries, supercapacitors, and solar cells. Its low cost synthesis using simple methods and the
absence of toxic components make MnO2 an attractive option for electronic applications. The
morphology and crystal structure of MnO2 can be controlled through different synthesis methods. In this
study, MnO2 nanoparticles were synthesized using a co-precipitation method. The crystal structure of the
synthesized MnO2 nanoparticles was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), while their morphological
properties were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The obtained MnO2 nanoparticles
were incorporated into poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT), which serves as a hole transport layer
(HTL) in n-i-p structured perovskite solar cells, resulting in P3HT:MnO2 polymer nanocomposite layers.
These P3HT:MnO2 polymer nanocomposite layers were formed on ITO/SnO2/MAPbI3 structures using a
spin coating method. ITO/SnO2/MAPbI3/P3HT/Ag and ITO/SnO2/MAPbI3/P3HT:MnO2/Ag perovskite
solar cells were fabricated. The current voltage (I-V) characteristics of the produced solar cells were
investigated in the dark and under illumination. From the I-V characteristics obtained under illumination,
photovoltaic parameters such as open circuit voltage (Voc) and short circuit current (Isc) were calculated.
The Voc and Isc values for ITO/SnO2/MAPbI3/P3HT/Ag perovskite solar cells were obtained as 0.74 V and
1.5810-4 A, respectively. For ITO/SnO2/MAPbI3/P3HT:MnO2/Ag perovskite solar cells, Voc and Isc
values were found to be 0.74 V and 2.0210-4 A, respectively. As a result, it was observed that the
photovoltaic performance of the solar cells produced by doping MnO2 nanoparticles into the P3HT HTL
layer in ITO/SnO2/MAPbI3/P3HT/Ag perovskite solar cells was improved.

Keywords – MnO2 synthesis, P3HT:MnO2 polymer nanocomposite, advanced energy materials, perovskite solar cell

39
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Impact of Adsorption Conditions on Organic Pollutant Removal Using a

Sustainable Material
Rajae Ghibate1*, Mohammed Chrachmy2, Meryem Kerrou1, Meryem Ben Baaziz2, Rachid Taouil3, Omar
Senhaji4
1
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Materials and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Moulay Ismail
University of Meknes, Errachidia 52000, Morocco
2
Laboratory of Materials Engineering for the Environment and Natural Resources, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies,
Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Errachidia 52000, Morocco.
3
Laboratory of Biomolecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes,
Meknes 11201, Morocco.
4
Laboratory of Mechanics, Energetics, Automation, and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies,
Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Errachidia 52000, Morocco.

*
[Link]@[Link]

Abstract – The investigation of adsorption parameters is essential for understanding and optimizing the
removal of organic pollutants from aqueous solutions. Reactional parameters such as contact time,
adsorbent dosage, initial solute concentration, pH, temperature, and agitation speed play a critical role in
influencing the kinetics, equilibrium, and overall efficiency of the adsorption process. This study examines
the batch adsorption of Rhodamine B (RhB), a widely used organic dye, onto agricultural waste, with
particular focus on the effect of solution pH and other operational factors. Among these, the initial pH was
identified as a key parameter influencing both the surface charge of the adsorbent and the speciation of
RhB. Adsorption was weakest at pH < 5 due to electrostatic repulsion, and strongest between pH 5 and 7,
where electrostatic attraction occurs. At pH values above 7, adsorption efficiency declined due to the
aggregation of RhB into dimers and increased electrostatic repulsion from the negatively charged adsorbent
surface. These findings highlight the strong pH dependence of RhB adsorption and emphasize the
importance of optimizing reactional conditions for effective pollutant removal using agricultural waste-
based adsorbents.

Keywords – Adsorption, Organic dye, Reactional parameters, Removal optimization, Sustainable material.

40
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Study of water injection efficiency in the Hassi Messaoud field using

MBAL sofware
ZAKARIA Adjou*1, DJAMILA Boufades 2, MUSTAPHA Miloudi 3 and SOUAD Hammadou née
Mesdour4
1
Department of Hydrocarbon Production, KasdiMerbah University, Ouargla, Algeria
2
Department of Hydrocarbon Production, KasdiMerbah University, Ouargla, Algeria
3
Department of Hydrocarbon Production, KasdiMerbah University, Ouargla, Algeria
4
Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Materials (LabCAM), University of M’hamed Bougara of Boumerdes, Avenue de
l‘Indépendance Boumerdes, Algeria
*
(dradjou2019@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract - This study focuses on optimizing water injection in Hassi Messaoud Area 04, a critical factor
for successful oilfield management. We analyzed extensive historical data, including production and
injection pressures from 1959 to the present, to assess project effectiveness.
We employed three-level tracking techniques (whole area, injector cells, and individual wells) to evaluate
water injection efficiency. Initial reserves were reassessed using MBAL software. The Voidage
Replacement Ratio (VRR) was utilized to quantify the balance between injected water and produced oil,
demonstrating a significant pressure increase from 150 to 190 kg/cm² and an enhanced recovery rate from
9% to 23%.
Furthermore, we defined optimized injection patterns and conducted diagnostics to resolve water
production issues. The current recovery rate has impressively reached 36.6%, highlighting the substantial
success of water injection. Based on these findings, various recommendations are proposed to further
enhance the efficiency of water injection in Hassi Messaoud Area 04.

Keywords: Decline Curves Analysis (DCA), forecasts, History Matching, Material Balance, software MBAL, pressure,
production and injection.

41
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Influence of Modification Treatments of Clay-Based Materials on

Catalytic Activity in the Epoxidation of Cyclohexene
Souad SERIR
Senior Lecturer, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Abou-Bekr Belkaid University, Tlemcen, Algeria
Email: souadserir9@[Link]

Abstract - This research work focuses on the preparation and characterization of two types of modified
clays: one saturated with sodium, the other activated by acid treatment. These clays were intercalated with
iron by insertion of cations derived from the hydrolysis of iron chloride (FeCl₃) in the presence of sodium
hydroxide (NaOH). The resulting materials, known as “iron-bridged clays”, were then used as carriers for
vanadium oxide impregnation.
Textural analysis revealed that iron intercalation significantly improved the specific surface area of the
clays. However, after metal oxide impregnation, a decrease in surface area was observed, presumably due
to pore blocking by metal species. The results of in situ Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy,
using pyridine as a molecular probe, highlighted the presence of Lewis and Bronsted acid sites.
The catalytic performance of the materials was evaluated in the epoxidation reaction of cyclohexene in
the liquid phase, in the presence of tertiary butyl hydroperoxide as oxidant. The results show that the
introduction of vanadium oxide improves catalytic activity and promotes increased selectivity towards the
epoxide.
If we compare the catalytic activity of the 6%V/Fe-Mont sodium and 6%V/Fe-Mont (acid) catalysts, we
find better conversion (87%) and selectivity to epoxide (100%) respectively.

Keywords: iron, pillared clay, vanadium, epoxidation of cyclohexene, hydroperoxide of tertiobutyl.

42
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Sürdürülebilir Pazarlama ve Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik

Yusuf Karabulut1*, Suat Okay 2
1
İktisat Bölümü / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Batman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
2
Muhasebe ve Vergi̇ Bölümü / Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu, Batman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
*
(yusufkarabulut7220@[Link]) Başlica yazarin mail adresi

Özet – Sürdürülebilirlik, genel olarak mevcut ihtiyaçları karşılarken gelecek nesillerin ihtiyaçlarını
tehlikeye atmamak olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu kavram, tarihsel kökeni çok eskiye dayanmakla birlikte,
günümüzde çevresel etkilerin anlaşılması, gıda güvenliği, temel ihtiyaçların karşılanması ve yenilenemeyen
kaynakların korunması gibi konularla ön plana çıkmaktadır.
Sürdürülebilirlik, zaman içinde farklı yorumlar alsa da insanoğlunun doğayla olan ilişkisinden bu yana
varlığını sürdürmektedir. Araştırmalar, sürdürülebilirliğin üretim ve tüketimde gelecek nesillerin yaşam
kalitesini olumsuz etkilemeyecek yöntemleri kapsadığını göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda giderek artan sayıda
bilim insanı, yeşil pazarlama ve çevresel konular üzerine çalışmalar yapmaktadır.
Sürdürülebilirlik, çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik unsurların bütüncül etkileşimini içeren bir süreçtir.
Tüketiciler, doğal kaynakların tükenmesi ve çevre kirliliği gibi sorunlara karşı daha duyarlı hale gelmiş,
çevresel sorumluluklarını göz önünde bulundurarak sürdürülebilir üretim yapan markaları tercih etmeye
başlamışlardır.
Çevresel sürdürülebilirlik; faaliyetlerin doğal dengeye zarar vermeden yürütülmesi anlamına gelirken,
sosyal sürdürülebilirlik; toplumsal yapı, değer ve etkileşimlerin geleceğe taşınabilirliğini ifade eder.
Ekonomik sürdürülebilirlik ise; üretim dengesizliklerini önleyebilen, borçlanmayı yönetebilen ve
mal/hizmet üretimini sürdürebilen sistemleri kapsar.
Sonuç olarak, sürdürülebilir gelişmenin sağlanabilmesi için sadece ekonomik yeterlilik değil; çevresel ve
sosyal sürdürülebilirliğin de birlikte ele alınması gerekmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler – Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik, Çevresel Sorumluluk, Yeşil Pazarlama, Tüketici Bilinci, Ekonomik Denge

43
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Deep Analysis of Diabetes Situation From Rats Via Deep-Learning

Optimization with Converted Image Data
Ali Berkan Ural1*, Hümeyra Karadeniz2
1
Assoc. Prof., Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Circuit and Systems/Biomedical, Kafkas University, Kars,
Turkey, [Link]@[Link], ORCID: 0000-0001-5176-9280
2
[Link]., Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey, hmyr853@[Link], ORCID:
0009-0002-9886-7114
*
Corresponding author email: [Link]@[Link]

Abstract – Diabetes mellitus is a persistent metabolic disease that disrupts glucose regulation and poses
serious health risks across species, including laboratory animals such as rats, which are commonly used in
biomedical researches. Early and precise identification of diabetes in rats is essential for preclinical research
and the development of effective treatments and this can also give a chance for analyzing the diabetes
situation among humans via these optimized Deep Learning (DL) models. This study investigates the use
of two optimized versions deep learning techniques to improve and automate the detection of diabetes in
rats, utilizing multimodal data sources, specifically selected blood test parameters from 50 normal and 50
diabetic rats. Totally, two different optimized versions of Convolutional neural network (CNN) based
models (CNN_O1 and CNN_O2) were employed to process image-based data, which were generated by
converting blood test arrays into a limited set of images using a publicly available dataset. Model
performance was assessed using metrics such as accuracy and the area under the ROC curve. Among these,
with changing the parameters in detail, two well-developed CNN based DL models were obtained and
analyzed and with using the first optmized DL model, we achieved the highest classification accuracy at
99%, substantially outperforming conventional machine learning methods. Indeed, with using the second
DL optimized model, we achieved the highest classification accuracy at 97%, approximately. These results
demonstrate the potential of deep learning optimization for more fast, non-invasive, and accurate detection
of diabetes in rat models, offering a valuable tool for advancing research in diabetic pathophysiology and
drug screening.
Keywords- Diabetes analysis, Optimization, Deep Learning, CNN, Data Conversion

44
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Döngüsel Ekonomide Sürdürülebilir Pazarlama1

Yusuf Karabulut2*, Suat Okay 3
2
İktisat Bölümü / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Batman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
3
Muhasebe ve Vergi̇ Bölümü / Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu, Batman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
*
(yusufkarabulut7220@[Link]) Başlica yazarin mail adresi

Özet – Günümüzde çevresel sorunların artması, sürdürülebilir ekonomi modelinin yetersiz kaldığını
göstererek döngüsel ekonomi ve sürdürülebilirlik kavramlarını politika yapıcılar ve işletmeler için stratejik
hale getirmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, bu çalışma Türkiye’de tüketicilerin satın alma niyetleri üzerinde döngüsel
ekonomi ve sürdürülebilirlik faktörlerinin etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Batman ili örnekleminde
yürütülen araştırmada; yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi ve sektör gibi demografik değişkenler ile fiyat, kalite,
çevre dostu olma ve ürün ömrü gibi satın alma kararlarını etkileyen faktörler analiz edilmiştir. Korelasyonel
araştırma modeli benimsenerek, 25-45 yaş aralığındaki 300 kişilik bir örnekleme çevrimiçi anket
uygulanmış ve veriler SPSS 25 programı ile Tek Yönlü ANOVA analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırma bulgularına göre, tüketicilerin satın alma niyetleri en çok fiyat, kalite, çevre dostu olma
ve ürünlerin uzun ömürlü olması gibi faktörlerden etkilenmektedir. Bu unsurlara önem veren gruplar daha
yüksek satın alma niyeti göstermektedir. Çevre dostu ürünlerle ilgilenen bireylerin genellikle yüksek
eğitimli ve olgun yaş grubunda olması, sürdürülebilirlik algısının toplumun tamamına henüz yayılmadığını
ortaya koymaktadır. Kadınlar, sürdürülebilirlik faktörlerine erkeklere kıyasla daha duyarlıdır. Medeni
durum, yaş ve eğitim düzeyinin satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi ise sınırlı bulunmuştur. Çalışma,
sürdürülebilir pazarlama stratejilerinin çevresel olduğu kadar ekonomik ve sosyal boyutları da içermesi
gerektiğini vurgulamakta; işletmelere döngüsel ekonomi ve sürdürülebilir tüketim alışkanlıkları konusunda
farkındalık artırıcı stratejilere yatırım yapmaları yönünde stratejik öneriler sunmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler – Döngüsel Ekonomi, Sürdürülebilirlik, Sürdürülebilir Pazarlama, Çevre, Batman,

1
Bu çalışma, yüksek lisans tezinden üretilmiştir.
45
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Impact of Composition on ZnO Material Properties: Machine Learning-

Guided Synthesis and Property Prediction
Amine Bayoud1, Abderrahim raidoua1
1
Laboratory of Materials Physics and Subatomic (LMPS), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University,
B.P. 133, 14000, Kénitra, Morocco
*
([Link]@[Link])

Abstract – This review of the literature looks at the synthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) and the application of
machine learning (ML) techniques to predict its properties. ZnO is a versatile material with significant
applications in electronics, photonics, and energy devices. Using conventional methods to predict its
properties can be very costly and time-consuming. This review concentrates on recent advancements in
machine learning methods that offer a competitive alternative to accurate and efficient property prediction.
We examine the various feature engineering methods, machine learning models, and data types used in
these investigations. The review also highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, data
quality, and model validation while discussing the challenges and opportunities of integrating materials
science and machine learning. By providing a comprehensive overview of recent work, this review aims to
guide future investigations in the synthesis and property prediction of ZnO using machine learning
techniques.

Keywords – artificial intelligence, machine learning, algorithms , ZnO, Prediction.

46
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

New Analytical Wave Solutions and Physical Interpretations of the

Benjamin–Ono Equation

Damla Gezici*, Münevver Tuz2

*
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
2
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey

(mtuz@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract –In this study, the G'/G2 method, one of the methods used to find analytical solutions of nonlinear
partial differential equations, is analysed. With the use of this method, travelling wave solutions of the
Benjamin Ono equation have been found and various solutions have been obtained depending on arbitrary
parameters. In this paper, the applicability and efficiency of this method on nonlinear evolution equations
(NLEEs) are investigated.

Keywords – Benjamin Ono equation, G'/G2 method, travelling wave solutions, exact solution

47
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Valorization of Recycled Brick Aggregates for Concrete Durability

BEN AMMAR Ben Khadda*
1
Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Department, Biskra University, Algeria
*
([Link]@[Link])

Abstract – This work aims to contribute to the study of the mechanical properties and durability of concretes
incorporating brick aggregates. To achieve this objective, the incorporation of brick aggregates into
concrete was considered, using different volumetric substitution percentages of 15%, 25%, and 45%. The
results were compared with a control concrete in both the fresh and hardened states. The results obtained
confirm that the presence of brick in concrete leads to a decrease in mechanical strength and increases
porosity and water permeability.
Keywords – Waste, Concrete, Aggregates, Brick, Recycling, Sustainability.

48
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Economıc Threshold Levels For Insect Pest Management In Tobacco

Crop: Insıghts From Pakıstan
1
Haroon Khan* and 2Shah Alam Khan
1
Department of Weed Science & Botany, Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-
Pakistan
2
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar- Pakistan

*Email of the Corresponding author: haroonkhan@[Link]

Abstract– Tobacco is one of the economically significant cash crop of Pakistan, contributing substantially
to rural livelihoods, government revenues, and employment across the value chain—from cultivation to
processing. However, its productivity and quality are often compromised by various insect-pests, which
pose a continuous threat to both yield and profitability. Effective pest management, guided by Economic
Threshold Levels (ETLs), is essential to minimize economic losses and reduce the overuse of chemical
pesticides. This study establishes ETLs for key insect pests of tobacco in Pakistan through field-based
monitoring and assessment. The results indicate that control measures should be initiated when: (i) 5 out
of 50 plants show fresh damage from cutworms (Agrotis spp.), (ii) 50 or more aphids (Myzus persicae)
are found on one upper leaf of tobacco at least 5 out of 50 plants, (iii) 5 plants have one or more budworm
(Heliothis spp.) larvae up to one week before topping, and (iv) 10 grasshoppers are observed per 50
nursery plants. These ETLs provide a scientific basis for integrated pest management (IPM), enabling
growers to make timely and cost-effective decisions. The study not only contributes to sustainable
tobacco production but also supports the economic stability of farming communities dependent on this
vital crop.

Keywords – Tobacco, Pests, Insects, ETL, Losses, Pakistan

49
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Optimization Techniques for Machine Learning Model Execution in

Serverless Environments
Sedat Demirkol, Ferdi Saraç
Department of Computer Engineering, Süleyman Demirel University, Türkiye
Department of Computer Engineering, Süleyman Demirel University, Türkiye

yl2230138014@[Link], ferdisarac@[Link]

Abstract – In recent years, serverless applications have attracted significant attention from the research
community. Cloud-based serverless technologies are increasingly being integrated into the critical
infrastructure of leading organizations such as Google, Microsoft, and AWS. Despite the growing adoption
of serverless systems, there remains an urgent need for effective strategies to optimize their architectures.
Moreover, because serverless environments were originally designed to support lightweight microservices,
executing resource-intensive tasks such as machine learning models poses notable challenges, particularly
with respect to execution efficiency and response times. As a result, there is a critical need for the
development of optimization techniques to enable the effective deployment of machine learning algorithms
within serverless frameworks.

Addressing this need, the present study explores optimization strategies aimed at enhancing the
performance of machine learning model execution in serverless environments, with a specific focus on
AWS Lambda. Experimental results show that the application of these techniques can reduce initial
response times by up to 73% compared to conventional, non-optimized individual processing. Our objective
in this work is to both maximize the performance and minimize the operational costs associated with
deploying machine learning models in serverless architectures. We anticipate that the insights gained from
this study will provide valuable guidance for future researchers advancing the field of serverless computing.

Keywords – AWS Lambda, Optimization, Batch Processing, Concurrency, Heartbeat

50
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Integrating Human-Centered Vehicle Front-End Design for Pedestrian

Safety: A Systems-Based Approach in Automotive Engineering
Nuraini A. A.*, A. and Dzulhisham
Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering,
Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia,
43400 Serdang, Selangor, MALAYSIA
ORCID: [Link]
*
nuraini@[Link]

Abstract – Pedestrian fatalities constitute over 22% of global road traffic deaths, with urban areas bearing
the highest burden due to increased pedestrian-vehicle interaction. This review critically evaluates recent
developments in vehicle front-end structural design aimed at enhancing pedestrian safety through a
systems-based, human-centered engineering approach. Emphasis is placed on both passive and active safety
strategies that reduce injury severity in pedestrian impacts. Passive measures include sloped hood
geometries, increased under-hood clearance, energy-absorbing materials, and deformable bumper
systems—each contributing to the mitigation of head, chest, and lower limb injuries. Concurrently, active
systems such as pedestrian airbags, autonomous emergency braking (AEB), and vision-based pedestrian
detection technologies have demonstrated significant potential in pre-collision risk mitigation. The review
further analyzes evolving regulatory and assessment frameworks, including Euro NCAP pedestrian
protection protocols, UNECE Regulation No. 127, ASEAN NCAP directives, and the U.S. National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration's proposed FMVSS No. 228 for pedestrian head protection. Recent
integration of advanced biofidelic test devices, such as the Flexible Pedestrian Legform Impactor (FlexPLI),
has enabled more representative biomechanical evaluations across varied anthropometric profiles,
including vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly. This paper synthesizes multidisciplinary
findings to underscore the importance of harmonizing global regulatory practices and advancing data-
driven design methodologies. The integration of pedestrian safety into vehicle design represents a critical
step towards reducing pedestrian injuries and fatalities while supporting sustainable urban mobility.

Keywords – Pedestrian safety, vehicle front-end, human-centered, Euro NCAP, UNECE, legform impactor

51
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Çalışanların Sanal Kaytarma Davranışları ve Algılanan Bireysel

Performanslarının Demografik Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Mahmut KÜPELİ1*, Abdullah YILMAZ 2
1
Yönetim ve Organizasyon / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
2
İşletme / İİBF, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
*
(mahmuttkupeli@[Link])

Özet –Bu araştırmanın amacı; çalışanların sanal kaytarma davranışları ve algılanan bireysel
performanslarının demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının tespit edilmesidir. Bu
doğrultuda nicel ve görgül bir tasarıma sahip bu araştırma açıklayıcı ve kesitsel niteliktedir. Araştırmanın
örneklemini, Konya’da inşaat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir işletmenin 284 çalışanı oluşturmaktadır.
İlgili örnekleme zaman, maliyet kısıtları nedeniyle kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma
verileri anket yoluyla toplanmış, SPSS programıyla analiz edilmiştir.
Yapılan fark testleri sonucunda; katılımcıların sanal kaytarma davranışları eğitim düzeyine, statüye,
unvana ve vardiyaya göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir. Lise mezunu grubundaki çalışanların sanal
kaytarma algıları diğer eğitim düzeylerine göre daha yüksektir. Mavi yakanın sanal kaytarma algısı, beyaz
yakalılardan daha yüksektir. Destek kadrosundaki çalışanların sanal kaytarma algıları diğer unvandakilere
göre daha yüksektir. Değişken vardiyaya tabi çalışan katılımcıların sanal kaytarma algıları, 8.00-18.00
vardiyasında çalışan katılımcılardan daha yüksektir.
Katılımcıların bireysel iş performansları ise cinsiyete, yaşa, eğitim düzeyine, statüye, unvana ve
vardiyaya göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir. Kadınların iş performansı algıları, erkek çalışanlardan
daha yüksektir. 30-39 yaş grubundaki çalışanların iş performansı algıları diğer yaş grubuna göre daha
yüksektir. Lisansüstü eğitim mezunu çalışanların iş performansı algıları diğer eğitim düzeylerine göre
daha yüksektir. Beyaz yakalı çalışanların iş performansı algıları, mavi yakalılardan daha yüksektir.
Uzman ve teknik destek grubundaki çalışanların iş performansı algıları diğer unvandakilere göre daha
yüksektir. Son olarak 8.00-18.00 vardiyasında çalışan katılımcıların iş performansı algıları, değişken
vardiyaya tabi çalışan katılımcılara göre daha yüksektir. Bu bulguların sektör temsilcilerine,
uygulayıcılara ve konuya ilgi duyan araştırmacılara katkı sağlaması ve yol göstermesi umulmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler – Sanal kaytarma, bireysel performans, iş performansı, performans, çalışan davranışları.

52
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Rotillerde Boşluk Toleranslarının Yapısal Davranış ve Yorulma Ömrü

Üzerindeki Etkileri
Deniz ÇORA1*, Abdullah Engin ÖZÇELİK 2
1
Makine Mühendisliği / Selçuk Üniversitesi (ORCID: [Link]
2
Makine Mühendisliği / Teknoloji Fakültesi / Selçuk Üniversitesi (ORCID: [Link]
*
denizbal97@[Link]

Özet – Süspansiyon ve direksiyon sisteminde kullanılan küresel mafsallı parçalar sistemin vazgeçilmez
parçaları arasındadır. Küresel mafsal kullanılan rotiller, salıncak ve akson arasında bağlantı sağlar.
Direksiyon sisteminin dönme görevini sağlayarak aracın ileri geri hareketini aktarırken her iki yönde de
döndürülmesi amacını gerçekleştirir. Bu parçaların vazgeçilmez olmasının diğer bir nedeni ise sürüş
konforu ile yönlendirme kabiliyetini arıtmasıdır. Küresel mafsala sahip parçaların çalışma performansında
kritik nokta boşluk parametresidir. Boşluk parametresi, mafsal ile yuva arasında oluşan mesafedir. Mekanik
serbestliğe etki eden boşluk parametresi, üretim parametreleri ve kullanım süresince oluşan aşınmalara
bağlı dinamik olarak değişir. Küresel mafsallı parçaların çalışma performansının belirlenmesine etki eden
birden fazla durum söz konusudur. Tasarım sırasında mafsal ve yuva arası izin verilen boşluk, malzeme
sertliği, çalışma sıcaklığı, araç yüklenme koşulları, yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve yağlanma durumu gibi birçok
nedene bağlıdır. Boşluğun aşırı artması durumunda direksiyonda boşluk, ön takımda ses gibi konfor
kayıpları gibi durumlar meydana gelir. Herhangi bir arıza durumunda güvenliği tehdit eden durumlar
oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada küresel mafsala sahip rotillerin, boşluk parametresine etki eden üretim
parametreleri ve dinamik aşınmaya bağlı oluşan boşluklar üzerinde çalışma yapılmıştır. Rotillerde eksenel
ve radyal yönden gelen yüklemelerin çalışma performansında kritik öneme sahip olması nedeniyle radyal
boşlukları üzerinde durularak çalışma yapılmıştır. Nihai tasarım sonucu elde edilen ürünlerin üretim sonrası
tasarım geometrileri CAE (FEA) programına aktarılarak analiz uygulanmış ve Zwick Roell test cihazında
boşluk testleri kıyaslanmıştır. Doğrulama sonucunda uygun tasarıma sahip 4 rotilin dinamik yorulma
çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda elde edilen boşluk sonuçları ile laboratuvar
ortamında elde edilen statik test sonuçları ile kıyaslanarak %xx sapma oranı elde edilmiştir. Dinamik testler
sonucunda 0.19 mm boşluk parametresine sahip rotilin test verilerine göre daha kararlı ve performanslı
çalıştığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler – Süspansiyon, küresel mafsal, rotil, sonlu elemanlar analizi, yorulma testi

53
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Validation Techniques in Machine Learning

Ayla SAYLI 1, Gorkem TEMEL2,
1
Prof. Dr., Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Chemistry and Metallurgy, Mathematical Engineering Dept., Turkey
2
Master Student, Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Chemistry and Metallurgy, Mathematical Engineering Dept, Turkey
1
sayli@[Link]
2
[Link]@[Link]

Abstract – Validation Techniques is one of the most crucial topics in machine learning to measure the
model performances trustfully using appropriate splitting strategies, especially in domains dealing
problems with class-imbalanced datasets. For this purpose, we aim to examine the impact of eight
different validation techniques to determine the most reliable one for an insurance company, in the case of
whether an insured client will sue the company (minority class 1) or not (majority class 0).
A traffic insurance dataset with 817,738 records and 155 features was constructed using 3 detailed
resource files: insurance company, insurance report, external (previous legal files of the same type and
complaints). The dataset after the data preprocessing was transformed into a proper format with 817,738
records and 204 features.
The evaluated validation techniques include Hold-Out, K-Fold, Stratified K-Fold, Group K-Fold,
Stratified Group K-Fold, Repeated K-Fold, Repeated Stratified K-Fold, and Time Series Split. The
techniques employed five splits with an 80/20 train-test ratio for consistency.
To assess the effect of techniques, five classification algorithms including CatBoost XGBoost,
LightGBM, Logistic Regression and Random Forest were applied to the train data set. Performances are
evaluated using Accuracy, Recall, Precision, F1-Score and Gini Coefficient, using the test dataset.
To highlight effectiveness of the techniques, Repeated Stratified K-Fold validation showed the most
balanced and reliable performance, considering the whole metrics.
For the minority class (1, legal), Repeated Stratified K-Fold has the highest recall (83%) and precision
(49%), and the highest F1-Score 50(%) found from the Stratified K-Fold.

Keywords – Traffic Insurance Legalization, Validation Techniques, Classification Models

54
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Developing Sustainable Biopackaging from Agricultural and Horticultural

Waste with Bioactive Plant Extracts to Extend Shelf Life of Dates and
Strawberries
Tarek BENMEDDOUR1*, Maamar HAFFAS2, Lakhdar SEDIRA3, Samir LAHSAOUI4, Zoubir
MANAA4, Amina BELHADJ AISSA4
1,2
INTSEFLF, Algerian National research project (PNR 3), DGRSDT, MESRS, Algeria
1,2
SAFOOD4MED, PRIMA project, section 2, 2023
1
Laboratory of Genetic, Biotechnology and Valorization of Bioresources, University of Biskra, Algeria.
2
Center for Research in Physico-Chemical Analysis (CRAPC) – Tipaza, Algeria
3
Laboratory of Mechanical Engineer, University of Biskra, Algeria.
4
Ministry of Interior Trade and Regulation of the National Market, Algeria

*[Link]@[Link]

Abstract – The current challenges in fruit storage and packaging, particularly for perishable products like
dates and strawberries, require sustainable and health conscious solutions that align with circular
economy principles. Inefficient preservation systems often lead to microbial spoilage and pest infestation,
compromising quality and reducing shelf life. Additionally, conventional packaging materials may
contain harmful chemical additives, reinforcing the need for safer and more environmentally friendly
alternatives. This study addresses these issues by developing sustainable biopackaging from agricultural
and horticultural waste to enhance the postharvest preservation of dates and strawberries.

Date palm residues and other plant based agricultural waste rich in lignocellulosic fibers were selected for
their biodegradability and structural integrity. These materials were transformed into durable and eco-
friendly packaging, reducing environmental impact by repurposing underutilized organic waste. To
enhance functionality, bioactive extracts from aromatic plants were incorporated into the packaging
matrix for their antimicrobial and insect repellent properties, providing a natural defense against spoilage
and extending the shelf life of the packaged fruits.

The packaging formulation includes naturally derived compounds such as flavonoids, terpenes, essential
oils, and polyphenols, which are gradually released to form an active protective barrier. This controlled
release helps preserve the freshness and nutritional quality of dates and strawberries while reducing
reliance on synthetic chemicals and single use plastics.

This work contributes to the transition toward a circular economy by valorizing agricultural and
horticultural waste into high value applications that meet modern sustainability and food safety standards.
By reducing food loss and promoting waste recovery, the developed biopackaging supports more resilient
and environmentally responsible food systems.

Keywords – circular economy, agricultural waste, date palm residues, strawberries, biopackaging, food preservation,
bioactive extracts

55
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Postharvest Application of Rosemary and Fennel Essential Oils for the

Preservation of Peppers and Lemons in Algeria
Tarek BENMEDDOUR1*, Maamar HAFFAS2, Lakhdar SEDIRA3, Samir LAHSAOUI4, Zoubir
MANAA4, Amina BELHADJ AISSA4
1,2
INTSEFLF, Algerian National research project (PNR 3), DGRSDT, MESRS, Algeria
1,2
SAFOOD4MED, PRIMA project, section 2, 2023
1
Laboratory of Genetic, Biotechnology and Valorization of Bioresources, University of Biskra, Algeria.
2
Center for Research in Physico-Chemical Analysis (CRAPC) – Tipaza, Algeria
3
Laboratory of Mechanical Engineer, University of Biskra, Algeria.
4
Ministry of Interior Trade and Regulation of the National Market, Algeria

*[Link]@[Link]

Abstract – In Algeria, postharvest losses of perishable fruits and vegetables such as peppers (Capsicum
annuum) and lemons (Citrus limon) are a major constraint to food quality, economic value, and food
security. These losses are primarily due to microbial spoilage, dehydration, and inadequate preservation
practices in the supply chain, especially among smallholder producers. This study investigates the
potential of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) essential oils (EOs) as
natural, sustainable alternatives to synthetic postharvest treatments.
A field survey conducted in the Biskra region, one of Algeria’s major horticultural zones, identified
common challenges such as improper harvesting techniques, lack of cold storage, and the use of
conventional packaging that promotes cross-contamination. These findings guided the selection of
rosemary and fennel EOs for experimental trials, based on their availability, traditional use, and
promising bioactivity.
In controlled storage experiments, peppers and lemons were treated with varying concentrations of
rosemary and fennel EOs. Fennel EO demonstrated moderate efficacy in reducing physiological
deterioration in peppers, particularly by limiting weight loss and delaying surface wrinkling. These effects
are attributed to the EO’s antioxidant compounds, such as anethole and fenchone, which contribute to
membrane stability and reduced water vapor exchange. Rosemary EO, rich in 1,8-cineole and rosmarinic
acid, showed partial antimicrobial activity against surface contaminants but had limited effects on
maintaining fruit texture or visual appeal. In lemons, however, both EOs yielded inconsistent results;
higher concentrations of rosemary EO occasionally led to skin damage and internal browning, suggesting
possible phytotoxicity.
The outcomes confirm that rosemary and fennel essential oils can contribute to more sustainable
postharvest systems, but their application must be carefully optimized. Effectiveness varied significantly
depending on the fruit type, cultivar characteristics, EO dosage, and exposure time. The research
emphasizes the importance of tailoring EO-based treatments to specific physiological properties and
storage conditions, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach.
By exploring plant-derived alternatives to synthetic preservatives, this work supports the development of
low-cost, environmentally friendly technologies adapted to local agricultural realities. It provides a
foundation for integrating essential oils into broader strategies for reducing food losses, improving fruit
quality, and supporting Algeria’s transition toward more sustainable and resilient food systems.

Keywords – rosemary essential oil, fennel essential oil, postharvest preservation, peppers, lemons, Algeria

56
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Natural Preservation Strategies for Perishable Horticultural Crops:

Assessing Thyme and Wormwood Essential Oils in Reducing Postharvest
Losses of Peppers and Lemons
Tarek BENMEDDOUR1*, Maamar HAFFAS2, Lakhdar SEDIRA3, Samir LAHSAOUI4, Zoubir
MANAA4, Amina BELHADJ AISSA4
1,2
INTSEFLF, Algerian National research project (PNR 3), DGRSDT, MESRS, Algeria
1,2
SAFOOD4MED, PRIMA project, section 2, 2023
1
Laboratory of Genetic, Biotechnology and Valorization of Bioresources, University of Biskra, Algeria.
2
Center for Research in Physico-Chemical Analysis (CRAPC) – Tipaza, Algeria
3
Laboratory of Mechanical Engineer, University of Biskra, Algeria.
4
Ministry of Interior Trade and Regulation of the National Market, Algeria

*[Link]@[Link]

Abstract – Postharvest losses of peppers (Capsicum annuum) and lemons (Citrus limon) in arid regions of
Algeria are often caused by microbial spoilage, mechanical injuries, and poor storage conditions. Seeking
eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic preservatives, this study evaluates the efficacy of thyme (Thymus
vulgaris) and wormwood (Artemisia herba-alba) essential oils (EOs) in improving shelf life and reducing
decay in these fruits.

A field survey in the Biskra region revealed critical challenges during postharvest handling, including
exposure to high humidity, temperature fluctuations, and lack of sustainable preservation strategies.
Laboratory trials were conducted by applying different concentrations of thyme and wormwood EOs to
freshly harvested peppers and lemons stored at room temperature.

Thyme EO, rich in thymol and carvacrol, showed moderate success in peppers by reducing weight loss
and delaying wilting, likely due to its antimicrobial and semi-permeable properties. However, its impact
on lemons was less consistent, with some phytotoxic effects observed at higher concentrations.
Wormwood EO, despite its bioactive compounds, showed limited effectiveness across both fruit types. In
certain cases, its high volatility and chemical reactivity contributed to skin browning or accelerated
degradation.

These findings suggest that thyme EO could be a promising natural preservative for peppers when
properly dosed, while wormwood EO may require formulation adjustments or synergistic combinations
for improved efficacy. The study underscores the importance of fruit-specific, context-adapted
postharvest strategies using plant-based compounds to enhance sustainability and reduce reliance on
chemical inputs.

Keywords – rosemary essential oil, fennel essential oil, postharvest preservation, peppers, lemons, Algeria, natural
antimicrobials, sustainable horticulture, bioactive compounds

57
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

A Novel Framework for Accurate Multiclass Blood Cell Classification

Using Deep Learning
Usama Irshad*, Muhammad Munwar Iqbal2 and Romail Khan3
1,2,3
Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila,Taxila, Pakistan,
*
Usamairshadtanoli@[Link]

Abstract – This work introduces a new approach for classification of blood cells that handles issues
imbalance dataset between different categories and the presence of several classes. The main part of the
proposed approach is ResNet-18, a deep neural network designed for both strong and efficient feature
extraction and classification. We implemented class balancing techniques to eliminate the problem of
imbalanced classes in the training data. The model was able to classify Plasma Cell, Basophil, Eosinophils,
Erythroblast, Lymphocyte, Monocyte, nRBC and Platelet among the blood cell types. The study showed
that the model achieved an accuracy of 99.12%, precision of 99.12%, recall of 99.13% and F1-score of
99.12%. A deep learning framework makes blood cell analysis dependable and easily scalable, helping
solve major issues with classifying medical images.

Keywords – CNN, Blood cells, Plasma, RBC, Deep learning, Imbalanced dataset

58
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

A Framework for Multiclass Classification of Eye disease Using Deep

Learning
Romail Khan*, Muhammad Munwar Iqbal 2 Usama Irshad3
1,2,3
Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan

Romailk818@[Link]

Abstract – Eye diseases must be found and treated early to prevent problems with vision and ensure the
right treatment is given. A model based on deep learning and the VGG-16 structure is suggested in this
study for the automatic detection of six common ophthalmic conditions: AMD, Cataract, Diabetic
Retinopathy, Glaucoma, Retinal Detachment and Normal. Kaggle datasets that were made freely available
were selected for this study and used in a split of 80% for training and 20% for testing. In order to match
the VGG-16 model and improve image quality, we resized the images to 227×227 pixels, used ImageNet
statistics for normalization and added Gaussian blur to filter out noise. The model achieved a total accuracy
of 95%, macro and weighted average precision, recall and F1-scores were all recorded as 0.96 and 0.95.
This confirms that the model can correctly detect a wide array of eye diseases in fundus images, suggesting
it will be useful for both early screening and automatic diagnosis in ophthalmology. Although the model
produced excellent results for all eye disease. This research shows that VGG-16 and other deep learning
techniques can greatly benefit medical image analysis and aid doctors in making decisions about patients
in ophthalmology.

Keywords – Eye disease, deep learning, VGG-16, Medical Images, AMD

59
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Tribological behavior of choline chloride as additive to vegetable oil

Muhammad Deebaj*, Mubashir Gulzar 2, Muhammad Ali Nasir 3
1,2,3
Department of Mechanical Engineering/University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Punjab, Pakistan

[Link]@[Link].pk1, [Link]@[Link].pk2, [Link]@[Link].pk3

*
([Link]@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract – The tribological properties of sunflower oil were improved by using choline chloride-based IL
as sustainable bio-lubricant additive at various concentrations including 0.25 - 1 wt% IL. With a pin-on-
disc tribometer, the lubricants were tested under realistic conditions of a 20 N load, 500 rpm rotational
speed and ambient temperature, to measure their ability to reduce friction and protect the surface from wear.
The oil blended with 1 wt% choline chloride IL showed a significant decrease of 60.43% in friction
coefficient and 53.65% in wear scar volume, compared to the neat oil. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
and stylus profilometry showed that a strong, protective tribofilm was formed which reduced surface
roughness and lowered the amount of abrasive wear. The reason for the excellent tribological performance
is that ILs are stable, have ionic structures and easily attach to metal surfaces which supports both extra
load capacity and more even shear stress distribution at the contact point. The results suggest that choline
chloride ILs are suitable eco-friendly additives for bio-lubricants and can replace the common use of
mineral oils in industrial applications. Following the right experimental approach and detailed surface
analysis, the study presents a good starting point for further improvements and wide use of IL-modified
bio-lubricants in industries. This work adds valuable information to the field of ionic liquid-based additives
and encourages the use of more environmentally friendly lubrication solutions.

Keywords – Choline Chloride, Ionic Liquids, Tribological Mechanism, Friction, Wear

60
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Comparative Analysis of Square and Spiral Coils for Efficient Inductive

Wireless Power Transfer
Mohammed Wadi1*, Mohammed Jouda2, Mohammed Salemdeeb3 and Riad Bendib4
1
Electrical Electronics Dept., Istanbul Zaim Sabahattin Uni, Turkiye (ORCID: [Link]
2
Electrical Electronics Dept., Istanbul Zaim Sabahattin Uni, Turkiye (ORCID: [Link]
3
Electrical Electronics Dept., Istanbul Zaim Sabahattin Uni, Turkiye (ORCID: [Link]
4
Laboratory of Automatic, Skikda University, Algeria (ORCID: [Link]
*
([Link]@[Link])

Abstract – This paper presents the simulation and comparative analysis of different coil geometries used in
wireless power transfer systems, focusing on square and spiral coil configurations. Using the Ansys
Maxwell 3D simulation environment, key electromagnetic parameters such as self-inductance, mutual
inductance, and coupling coefficients were calculated to evaluate the performance of each design. For the
square coil, the simulation results demonstrated a consistent self-inductance and a varying coupling
coefficient depending on the distance between the coils. As the separation distance increased, the mutual
inductance and coupling coefficient values decreased, confirming the distance-sensitive nature of inductive
coupling. The spiral coil, formed by side-by-side winding of copper tubing, showed the highest efficiency
in magnetic field distribution and inductive characteristics. Visual representations revealed that the
magnetic field intensity was most concentrated near the inner diameter of the spiral coil due to the denser
turn count and reduced inter-turn spacing. These findings suggest that geometric parameters significantly
influence coil efficiency and coupling behavior in inductive wireless power systems. The study offers
practical insights into coil design optimization for improved power transfer efficiency and system reliability
in real-world applications.

Keywords – Wireless energy transfer, Inductive coupling, Wireless power transfer, Ansys Maxwell 3D simulation, square coil,
spiral coil.

61
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Enhanced Performance in Inductive Wireless Energy Transfer Systems: A

Study of Helical and Tubular Coils Configurations
Mohammed Wadi1*, Mohammed Salemdeeb2, Mohammed Jouda3 and Riad Bendib4
1
Electrical Electronics Dept., Istanbul Zaim Sabahattin Uni, Turkiye (ORCID: [Link]
2
Electrical Electronics Dept., Istanbul Zaim Sabahattin Uni, Turkiye (ORCID: [Link]
3
Electrical Electronics Dept., Istanbul Zaim Sabahattin Uni, Turkiye (ORCID: [Link]
4
Laboratory of Automatic, Skikda University, Algeria (ORCID: [Link]
*
([Link]@[Link])

Abstract – This paper presents the simulation and comparative analysis of different coil geometries used in
wireless power transfer systems, focusing on square and spiral coil configurations. Using the Ansys
Maxwell 3D simulation environment, key electromagnetic parameters such as self-inductance, mutual
inductance, and coupling coefficients were calculated to evaluate the performance of each design. This
study examines two coil geometries' inductive and magnetic coupling characteristics—helical and
tubular—across different separation lengths. Inductance and coupling coefficient values were derived via
simulations using self- and mutual-inductance matrices. The helical coil demonstrated a coupling
coefficient of around 0.086 and an inductance of 83.4 µH at a spacing of 135 mm. The self-inductance
values of the tubular coil exhibited slight fluctuation with distance, affirming that self-inductance is
primarily independent of coil separation. Conversely, mutual inductance and coupling coefficients
markedly decreased as the inter-coil distance rose, with the tubular coil's coupling coefficient declining
from 0.276 at 50 mm to 0.038 at 200 mm. These findings validate the susceptibility of magnetic coupling
to coil configuration and separation, offering valuable insights for wireless power transmission and
magnetic sensing applications.

Keywords – Wireless energy transfer, Inductive coupling, Wireless power transfer, Ansys Maxwell 3D simulation, Helical coil,
Tubular coil.

62
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth in BRICS Nations: A Decade of

Progress (2011-2021)

Melike ÇETİN*
Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences,
Department of Economics, Antalya Bilim University, Türkiye

*([Link]@[Link])

Abstract – The relationship between financial inclusion and economic growth in emerging markets has
garnered significant attention in development economics, particularly for the BRICS. This study provides
a comprehensive comparative analysis of how various dimensions of financial inclusion have influenced
economic development across these five major economies over the critical decade of 2011-2021, as
captured by the World Bank's Global Findex Database. Leveraging all four available survey waves (2011,
2014, 2017, and 2021) complemented by annual macroeconomic indicators from the World Development
Indicators, the research employs a fixed-effects panel regression framework to isolate the growth effects
of financial inclusion while controlling for investment levels, human capital development, and
institutional quality factors. The analysis reveals several noteworthy patterns that transcend national
boundaries while highlighting important country-specific variations. Across all BRICS nations, the
expansion of digital payment systems emerges as particularly significant for economic growth, especially
in countries that have made substantial investments in digital infrastructure. The study finds that the
growth benefits of digital financial services tend to accelerate over time, suggesting the presence of
network effects and learning curves. Basic account ownership, while showing more modest immediate
impacts, demonstrates remarkably stable long-term growth effects across all five economies, underscoring
the foundational importance of broad-based access to formal financial services. Credit access exhibits
more cyclical patterns, with its growth contributions varying significantly according to macroeconomic
conditions - a finding that highlights the need for counter-cyclical financial inclusion policies. These
findings carry important policy implications for BRICS nations as they design their financial inclusion
strategies. The research suggests that while all dimensions of financial inclusion contribute to economic
growth, their relative importance varies according to national context and development stage. Countries
with more advanced digital infrastructure appear to benefit disproportionately from digital payment
expansion, while others might prioritize basic account access as a first step. The cyclical nature of credit
access impacts suggests that financial inclusion policies need built-in flexibility to weather economic
downturns. Perhaps most importantly, the study demonstrates that financial inclusion tools work best
when implemented as part of a broader development strategy that includes complementary investments in
digital infrastructure, human capital, and institutional development.

Keywords – Economic growth, financial inclusion, BRICS economies, digital payments, Global Findex

63
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Arthrospira platensis in Family Medicine

Tayfun Bektaş1*
1
Family Medicine Specialist, Qatar Royal Medical Center, Qatar
*
([Link]@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract – Arthrospira platensis (commonly known as Spirulina) has emerged as a prominent microalga
with significant therapeutic and nutritional potential. This review investigates the role and applications of
A. platensis within family medicine by exploring its nutrient composition, health benefits, clinical evidence,
and implications for preventive healthcare. A systematic review methodology was utilized, drawing from
databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus, with inclusion criteria emphasizing peer-
reviewed articles from the past ten years. The principal findings indicate substantial antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects, highlighting the microalga's potential as a supportive
therapeutic agent in managing chronic diseases such as metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases,
diabetes mellitus type 2, and inflammation-related disorders. Challenges related to standardization, clinical
validation, and regulatory considerations are identified as critical areas for future research. Ultimately,
integrating A. platensis into family medicine practice could enhance patient-centered care through
preventive and complementary health strategies.

Keywords – Arthrospira platensis, Spirulina, Family Medicine, Functional Foods, Preventive Healthcare

64
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

R-ESPCN ile Medikal Görüntülemede Süper Çözünürlük

Muhammed Fatih AĞALDAY1*, Ahmet ÇINAR 2
1
Bilgisayar Mühendisliği / Fen Bilimleri Enstitü, Fırat Üniversitesi, Türkiye (ORCID: [Link]
2
Bilgisayar Mühendisliği / Fen Bilimleri Enstitü, Fırat Üniversitesi, Türkiye (ORCID: [Link]
*
(fatihagalday@[Link])

Özet – Hastalıkların erken teşhisinde Manyetik Rezonans (MR), Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (BT) ve Pozitron
Emisyon Tomografisi (PET), ultrason ve röntgen gibi tıbbi görüntüleme teknikleri uzun yıllardır
hastalıkların tanısı ve tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Tıbbi görüntüler üzerinde doğru tanı konulabilmesi ve
sonrasında tedavi süreçleri için kritik öneme sahip iken düşük çözünürlüklü tıbbı görüntüler tanının
doğruluğunu ve detaylı analiz yeteneğini sınırlayabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, MR ve BT teknikleri ile
elde edilen beyin görüntülerinin çözünürlüğünü artırmak amacıyla R-ESPCN (Yenilenen ESPCN) modeli
kullanılmıştır. R-ESPCN modeli ile düşük çözünürlüklü MR görüntülerinin iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmış ve
elde edilen sonuçlar PSNR (Tepe Sinyal Gürültü Oranı) ve SSIM (Yapısal Benzerlik İndeksi Ölçümü)
metrikleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre R-ESPCN'in beyin görüntülerinde önemli bir
çözünürlük iyileştirmesi sağladığını ve böylece tıbbi görüntülerin tanı değerinin artırılabileceğini
göstermektedir. Model karşılaştırıldığında ortalama olarak yüksek PSNR ve SSIM değerleri elde
edilmiştir. R-ESPCN 'ın MR ve BT görüntüleme teknikleri ile elde edilen verilerde güvenilir ve etkili bir
çözünürlük iyileştirme aracı olarak kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler – R-ESPCN, Süper Çözünürlük, Görüntü Yeniden Yapılandırma, Tıbbi Görüntü İyileştirme, Derin Öğrenme

65
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Analysis of uncontrolled blowouts from oil and gas drilling

Timur Chis1*, AL-Gburi Hasan Ali Mosleh2, Daniel Iancu2
1
Oil and Gas Engineering Faculty, Petroleum-Gas University Ploiesti, Romania
2
Ph.D. School, Petroleum-Gas University Ploiesti, Romania
*
([Link]@[Link])

Abstract – During drilling operations carried out for the purpose of exploring or exploiting oil and/or
natural gas deposits, uncontrolled eruptions (technical accidents) have also occurred, which have led to
damage to the well and, in particular, have affected the capacity of the productive layers to continue
producing under the initial conditions provided for in the exploitation projects.

These technical (serious) accidents can occur:

a. During the passage of the productive layer, as a result of the penetration of fluids that saturate this layer
into the drilling fluid,
b. As a result of pressure variations during the extraction maneuver of the drilling rig,
c. As a result of pistoning or sleeve operations on the productive layer and/or the casing string,
d. As a result of the loss of drilling fluid during rock dislocation operations (as a result of its penetration
into the productive layers) and its complete isolation,
e. As a result of the use of a blowout preventer, unclassified or inappropriate, for the pressure class in the
well,
f. During drilling or operations to increase the productivity of wells,
g. As a result of erosion/corrosion of the drill tubing or casing strings and therefore the occurrence of
unscheduled multiphase fluid leaks,
h. As a result of the failure of the sealing gaskets at the flanges of the strings or the blowout heads
(occurrence of fluid leaks in the form of a jet).

This article analyzes the inflow of fluids from the formation into the well and mathematizes the
equations of flow of eruptive fluids through wells.

Keywords – Oil and gas drilling, oil and gas eruption, modeling

66
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Risk assessment in the operation and safety of marine oil installations

Timur Chis1*, Daniel Iancu 2 and AL-Gburi Hasan Ali Mosleh2
1
Oil and Gas Engineering Faculty, Petroleum-Gas University Ploiesti, Romania
2
Ph.D. School, Petroleum-Gas University Ploiesti, Romania
*
([Link]@[Link])

Abstract – After the Deepwater Horizon accident in 2010, the issue of creating adequate and modern EU-
wide legislation on safety in the offshore oil and gas sector was raised. Thus, in June 2013, the European
Parliament officially adopted Directive 30/2013/EU on the safety of offshore oil and gas operations
(Offshore Safety Directive – OSD).The main objective of the Offshore Safety Directive is to reduce as
much as possible the occurrence of major accidents and to limit their consequences in offshore oil and gas
operations. Romania transposed the Offshore Safety Directive into Law 165, focusing on the
technological, process and (risk) management aspects of offshore activities, the failure of which would
have a possible significant impact on health and the environment, the objective being to ensure an
adequate level of safety for People, Installations, The environment.
This article analyzes the risk of offshore structures in Romanian Black Sea Area.

Keywords – Oil and gas platforms, risk assesment, modeling

67
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

High-Performance and Durable DSSCs with PtNP/PANI/g-CN

Nanocomposites: Moving Beyond Traditional Platinum Electrodes
Mücella ÖZBAY KARAKUŞ1*
1
Department of Computer Engineering, İzmir Bakırçay University, Türkiye (ORCID: 0000-0003-0599-8802)
*
([Link]@[Link])

Abstract – This study presents the development and application of a nanocomposite counter electrode
composed of platinum nanoparticles (PtNP), polyaniline (PANI), and graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) for
dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The primary aim is to improve efficiency, stability, and cost-
effectiveness by offering a viable alternative to conventional platinum (Pt) electrodes. DSSCs fabricated
with PtNP/PANI/g-CN electrodes demonstrated impressive initial performance, achieving an open-circuit
voltage (VOC) of 720 mV, a short-circuit current density (JSC) of 22 mA/cm², and a power conversion
efficiency (PCE) of 10.05%. These values exceeded those of standard Pt-based cells (VOC: 720 mV, JSC:
19 mA/cm², PCE: 9.14%). A key advantage of the PtNP/PANI/g-CN electrodes lies in their long-term
durability. Over a 12-month testing period, including weekly and monthly measurements, these DSSCs
retained 80% of their initial efficiency, with VOC, JSC, and PCE values stabilizing at 708 mV, 17 mA/cm²,
and 7.98%, respectively. In contrast, Pt-based DSSCs declined significantly, dropping to 583 mV, 12
mA/cm², and a PCE of just 4.32%. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) confirmed the improved
charge transfer characteristics of the composite electrodes, as evidenced by reduced series resistance and
smaller semicircle diameters in Nyquist plots. These findings demonstrate that PtNP/PANI/g-CN
nanocomposites offer not only superior initial performance but also exceptional long-term stability,
positioning them as a promising, low-cost alternative for future DSSC technologies.

Keywords – DSSC; Renewable Energy Systems; Solar cells; PtNP/PANI/g-CN nanocomposite; Counter electrode

68
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Within The Scope of Sustainable Architectural Design The Healing Power

of Nature: Biophilic Design
Çiğdem Belgin DİKMEN1*
1
Department of Architecture, Yozgat Bozok University, Türkiye (ORCID: 0000-0001-5975-1552)
*
([Link]@[Link])

Abstract – Throughout his life, mankind has been intertwined with and struggling with nature; he has
observed nature, been inspired by it, tried to understand the behavioural patterns of nature and other living
creatures living in nature and tried to adapt them to his life. While the designs made by mankind by trying
to understand the perfect order and balance of nature and emulating it were initially aimed at formal
imitation, in the process it has turned into understanding the working principle behind the form and using
it by adapting it to their own living spaces. In parallel with population growth and urbanisation, the
construction sector plays an active role in the consumption of natural resources and the destruction of
nature. The built environment and urban lifestyle have distanced societies from nature, especially the recent
COVID-19 pandemic has shown that human beings, who are an integral part of nature with all living things,
need nature physically and psychologically. This process has brought the Biophilic design approach, which
protects nature, uses natural and environmentally friendly building materials, incorporates the beauties of
the natural environment into the design and adopts the healing power of nature, to the agenda. Biophilic
design is used in urban scale as well as in single building scale and interior design in the discipline of
architecture. This study aims to discuss examples of buildings using the Biophilic design approach, which
focuses on nature within the scope of sustainable architectural design and shows that being intertwined with
natural areas is effective on human health, happiness and productivity. Within the scope of the study, the
conceptual framework for biophilic design was determined, extensive literature research was conducted,
biophilic design principles were discussed through examples of buildings produced with this approach and
recommendations were presented.

Keywords – Sustainable design, design in accordance with nature, biophilic design principles, biophilic design examples

69
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Deneysel Akışkanlar Mekaniğinde Eğitim Amaçlı Su Tüneli Tasarımı

Hilal AKBUNAR ÇAMURDIK, Mustafa ARİF ÖZGÜR
Makine Mühendisliği, Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi

hilal.akbunar27@[Link]

Özet – Su tünelleri, akışkanlar mekaniği alanında özellikle parçacık izleme, akış görselleştirme ve
türbülanslı akışların analizi gibi uygulamalarda yaygın olarak kullanılan, kontrollü bir ortamda akışın
oluşturulmasını sağlayan temel bir deney düzeneğidir. [3] Ancak, ticari su tünellerinin yüksek maliyetleri,
büyük boyutları ve kurulum zorlukları, eğitim ve araştırma kurumlarında bu sistemlere erişimi önemli
ölçüde kısıtlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, eğitimde kullanılmak üzere tasarlanan, düşük maliyetli bir su
tünelinin tasarım ve imalat süreci ayrıntılı olarak sunulmaktadır.[3] Amaç deneysel su tünellerinin temel
yapısal özelliklerini, çalışma prensiplerini ve birçok farklı mühendislik alanlarındaki kullanım biçimlerini
farklı ölçüm teknikleri kullanarak kapsamlı bir biçimde incelemektir. Tasarım aşamasında kıyaslama
yapılırken ortam koşullarına en uygun kullanışlı tasarım tercih edilmiştir. Açık devre prensibiyle çalışan
sistem, 2 m × 0.7 m × 0.5 m boyutlarında cam bir tank, PVC merkez kanal, değişken debili bir su pompası
ve akış yönlendirici elemanlardan oluşmaktadır. Yapısal elemanlarda çelik, cam malzeme ve paslanmaz
çelik tercih edilerek uzun ömürlü ve stabil bir deney ortamı sağlanmıştır. Cam, akrilik veya şeffaf PVC'ye
göre üstün optik netlik, çizilme ve bulanıklık direnci sunduğundan görsel deney kalitesi açısından tercih
edilmiştir. İmalat sürecinde düşük maliyetli fakat etkili yapıştırıcı ve sızdırmazlık malzemeleri (silikon
macunu, PVC yapıştırıcısı vb.) kullanılarak toplam maliyet 3.250 – 3.750 USD aralığında tutulmuştur.
Sistem, 0.1–1 m/s arasında ayarlanabilir akış hızları ile farklı Reynolds sayılarında görsel ve nicel deneylere
olanak sağlamaktadır. Tünel tasarımı CAD yazılımları (SolidWorks, AutoCAD) ile optimize edilmiş;
prototip doğrulama çalışmalarıyla performansı test edilmiştir. Ayrıca, maliyet analizi sonuçları, benzer
özelliklere sahip ticari sistemlere kıyasla oldukça ekonomik ve erişilebilir bir çözüm sunduğunu
göstermektedir. Sistem, taşıma esnasında oluşabilecek yapısal deformasyonları önlemek amacıyla yerinde
montaj yöntemiyle kurulmuştur. Bu çalışma, düşük bütçeli araştırma ortamlarında deneysel akışkan
dinamiği çalışmalarının yaygınlaştırılmasına katkı sağlamayı ve eğitimde kullanılabilirliği artırmayı
hedeflemektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler – Su tüneli, akış görselleştirme, reynolds sayısı, akışkanlar mekaniği, modelleme, laminer akış

70
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Intelligent Lighting Control System Using Ambient Light and Weather

Sensors
MezianeKACI * 1, Hassane EZZIANE 2, Hakim AIT SAID 3, Hamou NOURI 4, zakaria LAYATE 1, Slim
ROUABAH 1 and Sofiane AMRANE 1
1
Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Khemis-Miliana, Algeria
2
Research Laboratory of Electrical Engineering and Automatics LREA, University of Medea, Medea, Algeria
3
Electrical Engineering and Automatic Department, University of Relizane, Relizane 48000,Algeria
4
Department of Electrical Engineering, Ferhat Abbas University,Algeria

*
([Link]@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract –This paper presents the design and implementation of an intelligent lighting control system that
adjusts streetlight operation based on ambient light levels and weather conditions. The system employs
light sensors (LDR) to detect day-night transitions and additional sensors to monitor environmental factors
such as rain and humidity. By integrating these inputs through a microcontroller (Arduino UNO), the
system dynamically controls the lighting to optimize energy consumption while maintaining safety and
visibility. A simulation model was developed using MATLAB/Simulink to validate the control logic under
various scenarios, including clear day, night, and adverse weather conditions. Experimental setup and
prototype results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed solution in reducing unnecessary lighting and
improving energy efficiency. This approach provides a low-cost and scalable solution for smart city
applications.

Keywords –Intelligent lighting, Ambient light sensor, Streetlight control, Energy efficiency, Arduino UNO.

71
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

The study of the kinetics and isotherm of a cationic dye's adsorption by

several types of natural waste

Meryem Kerrou 1 *, Rajae Ghibate 1, Meryem Ben Baaziz2, Sarah Raada 1, Fatima Hassine 3, Mounir
Abid 3
1
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Materials and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technologies, Molay Ismail Univeristy
of Meknes, Errachidia 52000, Morocco
2
Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Materials Engineering for the Environment and Natural Resources, Faculty of
Sciences and Technologies, Moulay Ismail University, Errachidia 52000, Morocco
3
Process Engineering Department, Higher School of Technology, Ibn Zohr University, Dakhla 73000, Morocco

* Correspondence: [Link]@[Link]

Abstract – Water pollution from industrial effluent is a major issue in many nations. The goal of our work
is to conduct a comparative experimental study of isotherms and adsorption kinetics of methylene blue
(MB) on three substrates: sugarcane bagasse (SCB), almond shell (AS), and walnut shell (WS). This type
of pollution can have a negative impact on the environment, so various physico-chemical methods are
used to lessen its effects. One such method is adsorption on bioadsorbents. Walnut shell (WS) binds to
methylene blue more effectively than other substrates, according to equilibrium kinetics studies. The
findings further demonstrate that the expression of the pseudo-second order model describes the
adsorption kinetics. Langmuir's model accurately describes the isotherms of methylene blue (MB)
adsorption by sugarcane bagasse (SCB), walnut shell (WS), and almond shell. It also shows that walnut
shell is a superior adsorbent of methylene blue compared to other substrates.
Keywords – Adsorption, Methylene Blue (MB), Isotherms and Adsorption kinetics, Sugarcane Bagasse (SCB), Almond shell
(AS),Walnut Shell (WS).

72
5thInternational Conference on Contemporary Academic
Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Study of Mild Solutions for Impulsive Stochastic Integro-Differential

Equations
Nadia Ikhlef
Department of Mathematic / Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel-Abbès, Algeria.

E-mail: nadia.ikhlef92@[Link]

Keywords – operator, fixed point, stochastic analysis.

73
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Assessment of Technogenic Effects on the Water Quality of Major Iraqi

Rivers
Ibraheem M. Alias 1, Ayham T. Al-Rawi 2,*
1
Northern Technical University, Technical Institute of Mosul, Iraq (ORCID: [Link]
2
Northern Technical University, Technical Institute of Mosul, Iraq (ORCID: [Link]
*
(atalrawi@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract – Iraq’s major rivers Tigris, Euphrates, Diyala, and Shatt Al-Arab are experiencing significant
water quality degradation due to industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, and urban wastewater. This study
assesses the water quality of these rivers using the Water Quality Index (WQI) and laboratory analyses of
physical, chemical, and biological parameters. Water samples were collected from upstream, midstream,
and downstream locations to evaluate spatial variations in pollution levels.
Findings reveal that while most river sections are classified as “fair,” water quality deteriorates to “poor”
in the Shatt Al-Arab due to high levels of total dissolved solids (TDS) and heavy metals. Urban and
industrial zones exhibit higher contamination, with heavy metals surpassing permissible limits, posing risks
to public health and aquatic ecosystems. Nutrient-rich agricultural runoff has also contributed to
eutrophication and reduced dissolved oxygen levels. Additionally, inefficient wastewater treatment systems
and weak environmental regulations exacerbate pollution.
The study underscores the urgent need for integrated water resource management strategies, including
stricter pollution controls, improved wastewater treatment infrastructure, and sustainable agricultural
practices. Drawing from international case studies, it recommends policy interventions and technological
advancements to enhance water quality. This comprehensive assessment of technogenic pollution’s impact
on Iraqi rivers provides valuable insights for decision-makers, aiming to promote sustainable water
management and long-term environmental conservation.

Keywords – Iraqi rivers, Pollution, Sustainable development, Technogenic factors, Water quality index (WQI)

74
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Binek Araç Salıncaklarının Destek Sacı ile Takviye Edilerek Ticari

Araçlara Uygunluğunun Değerlendirilmesi
Furkan Göğer1*, Deniz Bal 2 ve Ömer Çiftçi 3
1
AYD Otomotiv Endüstri, Türkiye (ORCID: [Link]
2
AYD Otomotiv Endüstri, Türkiye (ORCID: [Link]
3
AYD Otomotiv Endüstri, Türkiye

furkangoger@[Link]

Özet – Bu çalışmada, binek araçlarda kullanılan sac salıncak yapısına ilave destek sacı entegre edilerek, bu
yeni yapı formunun ticari araçlarda kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Amaç, mevcut salıncak geometrisine
yapısal takviye sağlayarak, ticari araçların maruz kaldığı daha yüksek yük ve yol koşullarına karşı dayanımı
artırmaktır. Çalışma kapsamında, destek sacı eklenmiş ve eklenmemiş iki farklı tasarım sonlu elemanlar
yöntemi ile modellenmiş ve her iki model üzerinde dinamik analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulanan test
senaryoları, ticari araç koşullarındaki çalışma yüklerini temsil edecek şekilde belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen
sonuçlar, destek sacı ile güçlendirilmiş yapının gerilme ve deformasyon açısından daha güvenli sınırlar
içerisinde kaldığını ve yapısal bütünlüğü koruduğunu göstermiştir. Bu doğrultuda, sac salıncak yapısının
optimize edilerek ticari araçlarda kullanıma uygun hale getirilebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma hem
hafif yapı tasarımı hem de maliyet etkinliği açısından önemli bir mühendislik katkısı sunmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler – Sac salıncak, yapısal takviye, ticari araç, sonlu elemanlar analizi, dinamik yükleme, mukavemet, destek
sacı

75
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

EVALUATION OF SLOPE STABILITY UNDER THE SALAH BEY

VIADUCT: LANDSLIDE RISKS AND STABILIZATION SOLUTIONS
TRIKI Ali *, CHAFI-SOUICI Zahia 1 DIAF Badreddine 1
1
University of Bejaia, Faculty of technology, physical chimistry of materials and catalysis Laboratory (LPCMC), 06000
*
[Link]@[Link]

Abstract – The stability of the slopes beneath the Salah Bey viaduct in Constantine is compromised by
significant landslide risks, threatening both infrastructure integrity and user safety. This study investigates
the underlying causes and mechanisms of these landslides through advanced numerical modeling using
Phase and field measurements, including inclinometric surveys to monitor ground movements. Key
findings reveal high-risk areas and identify primary mechanisms contributing to landslide occurrences.
The research evaluates slope safety factors and the impacts of proposed stabilization solutions,
recommending the implementation of anchoring systems and enhanced drainage strategies.
The findings underscore the urgent need for these stabilization measures to reinforce the viaduct's
support structures and advocate for a routine monitoring program to ensure timely interventions.

Keywords – Stability, Slope , Landslide , Modeling , Stabilization

76
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A SLOPE IN THE BIR MADHI EST

QUARRY IN M'SILA USING NUMERICAL MODELING WITH
PLAXIS
DIAF Badreddine* 1, CHAFI-SOUICI Zahia 1and TRIKI Ali 1
1
University of Bejaia, Faculty of technology, physical chimistry of materials and catalysis Laboratory (LPCMC), 06000
Bejaia, Algeria

[Link]@[Link]

Abstract – The stability of slopes is essential to ensure the safety of workers and the continuity of
operations in open-pit quarries. The objective of this study is to analyze the stability of a slope in the Bir
Madhi Est quarry. The stability analysis was carried out using numerical modeling based on the finite
element method with PLAXIS 8.2.

The results obtained from the stability evaluation of the Bir Madhi Est quarry in its actual state showed
stability at the level of the bench faces, with a low risk of sliding at the top of the slope. Therefore, the
internal friction angle and soil cohesion have a significant impact on the safety factor and surface
displacements. Indeed, the higher the internal friction angle, the lower the surface displacements.
Furthermore, an increase in cohesion enhances the mechanical properties of the soil, reducing
displacements, although failure can occur for low cohesion values.

Keywords – stability, quarry, finite elements, PLAXIS, safety factor.

77
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL STUDY OF

HYDROPHYTES AND ADAPTATION TO THE AQUATIC
ENVIRONMENT (STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIP)

BENAMARAISSA Boualem ; DRAOUI Aicha

Laboratoire des Sciences Fondamentales à l’Université Amar TÉLIDJI de Laghouat, (03000), Algérie

Email : [Link]@[Link]

Abstract - Hydrophytes (aquatic plants) can be divided into several groups according to their locations in
aquatic environments; some are amphibious (presenting a fairly large part of their vegetative apparatus out
of the water, others are fixed aquatic (fixed with floating leaves or fixed totally submerged), others finally
are free aquatic (submerged or floating). The present work was carried out with the aim of studying the
anatomical and morphological adaptations in 4 different plants: Typha latifolia, Juncus maritumus, Elodea
canadensis et Nymphaea lotus.
The anatomical study is carried out by observing the structure of cross-sections of several organs of the
plants studied. The observation shows different adaptations such as the development of aeriferous
parenchyma: aerenchyma, a reduction of the support tissues and the epidermis without cuticle facilitating
hydromineral exchanges. The morphological adaptations are more or less modified in their form and
structure by the adaptation to this lifestyle: the distinction of the classic organs (roots, leaves, stems).
Key words: Hydrophyte, morphological and anatomical study, aquatic, adaptation.

78
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

OPTIMAL SUPPORT METHODS FOR TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION: A

CASE STUDY OF THE DJEBEL EL-KANTOUR TUNNEL
TRIKI Ali *, CHAFI-SOUICI Zahia 1 DIAF Badreddine 1
1
University of Bejaia, Faculty of technology, physical chimistry of materials and catalysis Laboratory (LPCMC), 06000
*
[Link]@[Link]

Abstract – The geological nature of rock formations significantly influences the selection of optimal
support methods during tunnel design and construction. This study focuses on the DJEBEL EL-
KANTOUR tunnel, where a combination of empirical methods, including the K. Terzaghi method and
Rock Quality Designation (RQD), alongside analytical approaches like the Convergence-Confinement
method, were employed to assess rock stability. Each rock formation was classified to determine the most
suitable support method. The results indicated that the use of metal arches, in conjunction with shotcrete
and anchor bolts, provides the most effective support, ensuring the safety and stability of the tunnel. This
approach not only enhances safety but also contributes to more efficient tunnel construction practices in
similar geological contexts.

Keywords – Tunnel Construction, Rock Stability , Support Methods , Convergence-Confinement , Metal Arches

79
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Simulation of Newtonian fluids in mixed convection in the presence of a

chemical reaction
Zohra TERBICHE1, Hamza ALI AGHA 2 and Soufiane RAHAL3
1. Université YAHIA FARES, Faculté Technologie, Département Génie des Procédés, Laboratoire de Biomatériaux et
Phénomènes de Transport, Médéa
2.
Université MEDEA YAHIA FARES, Faculté Technologie, Département Génie des Procédés, Médéa
3.
Université MEDEA YAHIA FARES, Faculté Technologie, Département Génie des Procédés, Médéa.
*
(zohraterbiche08@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract – the numerical study of the mixed convective flow of Newtonian fluids in a porous medium
subjected to a chemical reaction. A finite difference-based numerical approach was employed to solve the
governing equations, which account for the coupled phenomena of fluid flow, heat and mass transfer, and
chemical reaction. The influence of various parameters, including the Darcy number, the reaction rate, and
the thermal Grashof number, on the flow and transport phenomena was explored
Our results highlight the importance of the interaction between convection, diffusion, and chemical
reaction in determining concentration and temperature profiles. We have notably identified new flow
regimes and highlighted the impact of the heterogeneity of the porous medium on the transfers. These
results open new perspectives for designing industrial processes and studying natural systems such as
geothermal reservoirs.

Keywords – mixed convection, chemical reaction, Newtonian fluids

80
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

The impact of nitrogenous fertilizer on non-enzymatic GSH biomarker of

earthworm: implication for biodiversity and environmental health
safeguarding
AOUAICHIA Khaoula1*, GRARA Nedjoud2
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life, Laboratory Sciences and Technical Water and Environment,
Mohamed Cherif Messaadia University, PBOX: 1553, 41000, Souk Ahras, Algeria
2
Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et Sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers, Université 8 Mai 1945 Guelma, BP 401,
Guelma 24000, Algeria.
Email of the corresponding author*: [Link]@[Link]

Abstract – The huge augmentation of food demand that accompanied along with the continuous human
population growing and the emerging of mortal epidemic (Covid-19) recently. Make the reaching to global
food demands sufficiency is an impossible matter. However, the usage of agrochemical products
excessively such as; pesticides and chemical fertilizers in agricultural land as well as to increase crop yields.
The overuse of chemical fertilizer has resulted in adverse effect on soil properties over a long period.
Invertebrates such as earthworms are used as a bio-indicator species, for monitoring the impact of soil
pollutants; they are the most important actors in soil formation, maintaining its structure and fertility. The
present study was undertaken to assess the potential hazards of nitrogenous inorganic fertilizer, in order to
determine; the oxidative stress non enzymatic biomarker GSH of earthworm in both period of exposure.
The sub-acute toxicity test (28 days) was conducted according to OECD guideline 222. Four increasing
concentrations of chemical fertilizer were tested. An induced depletion of total protein content instigates
the activation of the detoxification system through a decrease in GSH levels, accompanied by an increase
in other enzymatic activities of the earthworm under different concentrations and time exposure
dependence. These findings demonstrated that the oxidative stress biomarkers data could be used to
evaluate the environmental risk assessment of agrochemicals. As a result, they contribute as useful
biomarkers for diagnosing and providing early warning of soil pollution.

Keywords – earthworm, ecotoxicology, chemical fertilizer, biomarker, oxidative stress

81
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Chemical Properties and Biological Activity of Carob

Babouri dihia, Brahmi nabila, Chabane sabine

Abstract : Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) is a plant recognized for its rich chemical composition and various
biological activities. The carob pod consists primarily of pulp (90%) and seeds (10%), with the pulp notable
for its high sugar content (48-56%), mainly in the form of sucrose, glucose, and fructose. Additionally, it
contains significant dietary fiber (20-50%) and tannins (18-20%), while the protein content is relatively low
(2-6%).The carob pod is rich in nutrients and bioactive compounds, including high levels of sugars that
contribute to its sweetness, dietary fiber that aids digestion, and tannins that possess antioxidant properties.
It also contains essential minerals such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, and iron. The presence of amino
acids, including essential ones like leucine and valine, makes carob a valuable protein source. Polyphenolic
compounds identified in carob include gallic acid, catechins, and flavonoids, which enhance its antioxidant
[Link], carob exhibits several activities that enhance its utility in food and medicinal
applications. Its extracts show significant free radical scavenging capabilities due to their high polyphenol
content, demonstrating strong antioxidant effects through methods like DPPH and FRAP assays. Carob also
possesses antimicrobial properties against pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli,
potentially due to its tannin content that can adsorb toxins produced by these bacteria. Additionally, aqueous
extracts of carob have demonstrated analgesic properties in animal models, indicating potential use in pain
management. The high fiber content supports gastrointestinal health, while traditional uses include treating
diarrhea and other digestive [Link] conclusion, the chemical richness of carob combined with its
diverse biological activities makes it a valuable resource in both the food industry and traditional medicine.
Its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and digestive health benefits position it as a promising ingredient for
enhancing food quality and promoting health. Future research may further elucidate its pharmacological
potential and optimize extraction methods for maximum bioavailability of its beneficial compounds.
Keywords: polyphenols, food additives, carob powder, antioxidant properties, antimicrobial properties

82
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Impact of Chemical Treatment on Plant Fibers in Cement Matrix: Effects

on Porosity and Thermal Conductivity for Sustainable Construction
Kattia Yalaoui1 *, Idris Zembouai1, Mustapha Kaci 1 , Mohamed Amin Bouzidi 2
.
1Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials (LMPA), University of Bejaia, Bejaia, Algeria
2Civil Engineering and Architecture Laboratory (LGCA), University of Bejaia, Bejaia, Algeria

[Link]@[Link]

Abstract – Environmental concerns and the need to reduce the carbon footprint of construction materials
have led to the use of plant fibers in cement matrices, due to their renewable and biodegradable properties.
These fibers, such as hemp, flax, and jute, offer thermal insulation benefits due to their cellular structure.
However, their integration into cement presents technical challenges, mainly because of their hydrophilic
nature, which can limit adhesion with the cement matrix and affect the overall properties of the composite.
The results of my studies show that chemical treatments of plant fibers, such as alkaline or acidic treatments,
improve this adhesion, thus reducing the porosity of the material. This leads to increased density, enhancing
both mechanical and thermal performance. Moreover, these treatments reduce the thermal conductivity of
the composite by optimizing the integration of the fibers into the matrix, thereby reducing thermal bridging.
In summary, chemical treatment of plant fibers strengthens their role as thermal insulators and improves
the durability of cement composites, making them a promising alternative for applications in sustainable
construction.

Keywords – Plant fibers, chemical treatment, cement matrix, thermal conductivity, porosity, mechanical performance

83
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Effect of pH on the Photodegradation of Rhodamine B Using a

BaSO₄_ZnO Composite Catalyst
AITOUCHE Dounia1, IKKOUR Kahina1, BOUZIDI Nedjma2, ADJOU Ouiza1.
1
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Des Matériaux et Catalyse (LPCMC), Faculté de Technologie,

Université de Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algeria.

2
Université de Bejaia, Faculté des Sciences Exactes, Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Des Matériaux et Catalyse (LPCMC),
06000 Bejaia, Algeria
2
Laboratory of Materials Technology and Process Engineering , University of Bejaia, Algeria

Email : ait96dounia@[Link]

Abstract: This study investigates the impact of initial pH on the photodegradation efficiency of Rhodamine
B in aqueous solution using a BaSO₄_ZnO composite catalyst. Rhodamine B, a commonly used organic
dye in textile and cosmetic industries, poses significant environmental toxicity. The BaSO₄_ZnO composite
was synthesized via sol-gel self combustion method and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-
ray fluorescence (XRF), and solid-state UV-Visible spectroscopy to determine its structural and
photochemical properties. Photodegradation experiments were conducted under UV irradiation at various
pH levels to establish optimal conditions for maximum degradation. Results reveal a strong dependence of
photodegradation efficiency on pH, with markedly improved degradation observed under basic conditions.
This study provides critical insights into optimizing the photodegradation of organic contaminants in
diverse aqueous environments.
Key words : Rhodamine B, Photodegradation , simple oxydes.

84
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Upcycled Waste Plastics from Illegal Dumping Sites as an Adsorbent for

Cationic Dyes (MB and BY28)
Dahdouh Nadjib*1, Hafsa Haroun1, Boualouche Rachida1and Chaabane Toufik1
1
Reaction Engineering Laboratory, University of Science and Technology HouariBoumediene, B.P.32, El-Alia, Bab-
Ezzouar, Algeria.
*Dahdouh Nadjib( nadjibdahdouh@[Link] )

Abstract – This study explores the valorization of waste plastics as a sustainable approach to
environmental preservation. Specifically, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) waste, a material with
limited reported applications, was investigated for its potential as an adsorbent in wastewater treatment to
remove hazardous textile dyes, including methylene blue (MB) and Basic Yellow 28 (BY28).

To enhance its adsorption properties, the PMMA waste underwent two modification processes:
cryogrinding and sulfonation with sulfuric acid. The treated material was then characterized using FTIR,
Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), elemental analysis (C, H, N, O, and S), and
specific surface area determination via the BET method.

Batch adsorption experiments were performed under varying conditions, including pH, initial dye
concentration, adsorbent dosage, and temperature. The results demonstrated significant adsorption
capacities of 97.09 mg/g for MB and 222.22 mg/g for BY28, with equilibrium adsorption times of 45 and
30 minutes, respectively.

Adsorption isotherm analysis indicated that the Langmuir model provided the best fit for all tested dyes.
Kinetic studies confirmed that the adsorption process followed a pseudo-second-order model, while
thermodynamic assessments showed negative Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) values, confirming the
spontaneous nature of dye adsorption onto sulfonated PMMA waste.

Keywords: PMMA waste, sulfonation, dye removal, adsorption kinetics, thermodynamics.

85
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Thymus algeriensis: GC-MS Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity

Evaluation
Nesrine GUENANE1,2*, Boulanouar BAKCHICHE 1,2, Farouk BENACEUR1,2 , Wissam GUENANE1,2
and Fatima Zohra DJOKHDEM2
1 Laboratory of Biological and Agricultural Sciences (LBAS), Amar Telidji University, Laghouat 03000, Algeria;
2 Research Unit of Medicinal Plant (RUMP), Biotechnology Research Center (CRBt), Laghouat 03000, Algeria
*
([Link]@[Link])

Abstract – Thymus algeriensis, a medicinal plant widely used in traditional medicine, is known for its
significant biological properties, particularly its antimicrobial activity. The extract of this plant has shown
effectiveness against several bacterial and fungal strains, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia
coli, Candida albicans, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These activities are mainly attributed to its
bioactive compounds.
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of Thymus algeriensis essential oil revealed
the presence of several major compounds, including carvacrol, α-pinene, and linalool. These phenolic
compounds are well known for their strong antimicrobial properties.
The results confirm that the antimicrobial efficacy of Thymus algeriensis depends on the chemical
composition of the essential oil, which can vary according to several environmental factors, such as
harvesting region, climatic conditions, and extraction method.

Keywords – Thymus algeriensis; GC-MS ; antimicrobial.

86
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Molecular Docking Study of Bioactive Compounds from a Medicinal

Plant: Identification of Potential Therapeutic Targets
Nesrine GUENANE1*, Boulanouar BAKCHICHE 1, Farouk BENACEUR1 and Wissam GUENANE1

1 biological and agronomic sciences laboratory (LSBA)

, Ammar telidji, Laghouat , Algeria

*([Link]@[Link])

Abstract – This study focused on the in silico evaluation of the interaction between the main bioactive
compounds from a medicinal plant and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B, a key target in inflammatory and
cancer processes. Molecular docking revealed that selected compounds exhibit high binding affinities
with this protein, suggesting promising therapeutic potential. Molecular dynamics simulations and
binding energy calculations further support the hypothesis of their future use as anti-inflammatory and
anticancer agents. These findings pave the way for in vitro and in vivo experimental studies to validate
these properties.

Keywords – in silico; NF-kappa-B; anticancer.

87
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Determination of the Antioxidant Power of an Extract Obtained by a

Conventional Extraction Method Using the FRAP Test
Wissam GUENANE1*, Omar MECHRAOUI 1, Aissa TOUNSSI1 and Nesrine GUENANE1
1
biological and agronomic sciences laboratory (LSBA), Ammar telidji, Laghouat , Algeria

*
([Link]@[Link])

Abstract – This study evaluates the antioxidant activity of extracts obtained through a conventional
extraction method using the Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) test. This test is based on the
ability of antioxidant compounds to reduce ferric ions (Fe³⁺) to ferrous ions (Fe²⁺), resulting in a colored
complex whose intensity reflects the extract's reducing power.

Keywords – conventional extraction; FRAP; antioxidant

88
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Optimal Tuning of PI Controllers for a DC-DC Buck Converter Using the

Bald Eagle Search Algorithm
Abdelmoumin HAMRANI* and Younes Afrı2
1
Laboratory of Research in Electrotechnic and Automatic, University of Médéa, 26000, Algeria
2
Research Laboratory in Advanced Electronics Systems, University Yahia Fares of Medea,26000, Algeria
*
hamraniabdelmoumin@[Link]

Abstract – DC-DC power converters are widely used in various applications, including renewable energy
systems and microgrids, where maintaining a stable output voltage under dynamic load conditions is
crucial. This paper presents an optimized Proportional-Integral (PI) controller design for a DC-DC buck
converter using the Bald Eagle Search (BES) optimization algorithm. The buck converter is regulated
through a dual-loop control strategy: an inner loop for inductor current control and an outer loop for output
voltage regulation. The initial design of the buck converter involves selecting appropriate component
values, such as the inductor and capacitor, based on ripple constraints and voltage requirements.
Conventional PI controllers are first designed to establish a reference performance baseline. Subsequently,
the BES algorithm is employed to optimize the PI gains, aiming to enhance system stability and dynamic
response. The proposed control strategy is validated through MATLAB simulations, providing a
comprehensive evaluation of transient behavior, steady-state error, and overall system efficiency. A
comparative analysis between conventional and BES-optimized PI controllers highlights significant
improvements in dynamic performance, making the proposed approach highly suitable for energy
conversion applications that demand high efficiency and robust control.

Keywords – DC-DC Buck Converter, PI Controller Optimization, Metaheuristic Optimization, Dynamic Performance, Bald
Eagle Search Algorithm, Matlab Simulation

89
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

© 2025 Published by All Sciences Academy

[Link]

Elaboration and Characterization of Aluminum Alloys Based

Multimaterials
Alya HARICHANE
Institute of Sciences ; University center of Tipaza

Abstract: This study aims at the elaboration of two aluminum alloys based multimaterials using the
thermal projection technique. Thermanit© stainless steel was deposited on two aluminum alloys
(AG3/75E/55E, AU4G/75E/55E) which are commonly used in the aeronautical industry. Physiochemical
and mechanical characterizations of the interface between the two materials were achieved after
application of thermal shocks and post treatment. A thermal fatigue device was also used in order to study
the behavior of the interface under the influence of temperature.
The results show that a better behaviour after the heating treatment in the case of composite
AU4G/75E/55E was also noted.

Keywords: aluminum alloys/thermal projection/multimaterial/thermal shocks/adhesion.

90
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Profile of phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties of pulses

Chabane sabine *1, Sonia MEDOUNI Epse ADRAR1,Medouni lamia2, Arroul younes 1, Babouri dihia 1,
Kentaoui Aicha 1
1
Université de Bejaia, Laboratoire de Biomathématique, biophysique, Biochimie et Scientométrie, Faculté des
Science de la nature et de la vie Algerie .
2
Centre de Recherche en Technologies Agroalimentaires (CRTAA), Campus Universitaire Tergua Ouzemour
06000, Bejaia, Algeria

*
[Link]@[Link]

Abstract – Pulses are widely recognized for their nutritional benefits and their potential role in preventing
certain chronic diseases thanks to their wealth of bioactive compounds. In the study by Smith et al (2020),
the researchers focused on analyzing the phenolic compounds present in several types of legumes -
notably chickpeas, lentils, beans, and peas - in order to determine their antioxidant properties.
The researchers used various analytical methods to identify a diversity of phenolic compounds, including
polyphenols, flavonoids, and tannins. They observed that antioxidant content varied considerably
depending on the legume studied. In particular, dark-colored legumes, such as black beans, showed a
higher polyphenol content and stronger antioxidant activity compared to light-colored legumes, which is
attributed to an increased concentration of flavonoids, powerful antioxidants.
The results of the study indicate that these phenolic compounds play a protective role against oxidative
stress and may potentially reduce the risk of chronic diseases, in particular cardiovascular disease and
diabetes. Smith and his colleagues stress the importance of including more legumes in the human diet
because of their natural antioxidant properties. This study highlights the potential of legumes as
functional ingredients in a healthy, preventive diet.

Keywords – Pulses, phenolic compounds,food security, Nutritional contribution,Extraction

91
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Evaluation of toxic effects of bread-making additives

BEKHOUCHE Ines*1, DRIOUCHE Youssouf1, BEKHOUCHE Nihad2, FERFAR Mariem1
1
Environmental Research Center, Alzon, BP.72 A, Menadia, Annaba, Algeria
2
Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria

*
([Link]@[Link] / bekhoucheines3195@[Link])

Abstract – Bread improvers, widely used in bread production, have raised growing concerns regarding
their potential to contribute to diseases affecting both human health and the environment. To evaluate
their toxicity, we studied the effects of a bread improver sold in Algeria under the name "Expert Plus" at
various concentrations (10, 50, 100, 200 mg), using Helix aspersa as a biological model. The
investigation focused on assessing several key parameters, including mortality rate, food consumption,
body weight changes, and alterations in internal organs (hepatopancreas, kidneys, soft tissue), as well as
the shell. Bread improvers, often containing potassium or sodium bromide, are known to have toxic
potential, but their full impact on human and environmental health has not been well studied. The results
of this study indicate that at higher doses, Helix aspersa shows clear signs of toxicity, such as excessive
burrowing, isolation, a sharp decline in food intake, weight loss, and damage to internal organs, as well as
increased mortality. These findings highlight the need for a thorough evaluation of food additives and
their possible effects on both human and environmental health.

Keywords – Bread improvers, Toxicity, Bioindicator, Food additives, Health risks.

92
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Analysis of Enzymatic Reactions of Catalase, Glutathione S-Transferase,

and Reduced Glutathione to Cr₂O₃ Nanoparticle Exposure in Stramonita
haemastoma
Fateh SEDRATI 1*, Hana BOUZAHOUANE 2, 3, Fadila KHALDI 1, 2, Mohcen MENAA2, Tayeb
BOUARROUDJ4, Hadjer ZAIDI, Kheireddine OUALI3

1
Laboratoire des sciences et techniques de l’eau et environnement. Université Mohammed Cherif Messaadia, BP 1553, 41000,
Souk-Ahras, Algérie
2
Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Mohamed Cherif Messaadia, Souk-
Ahras, 41000, Algérie
3
Laboratoire de biosurveillance environnementale, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Badji Mokhtar,
Annaba, Algérie
4
Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico-Chimiques (CRAPC), BP384, Bou-Ismail, Tipaza, RP
42004 Algérie

*
Email of the corresponding author: [Link]@[Link]

Abstract – Nanotechnology is in constant expansion. This field focuses on the application and development
of nanoparticles (NPs), which, due to their unique and highly advantageous physicochemical properties,
have garnered significant interest among researchers and industry professionals. Metallic NPs are often
oxides in powder form and are used across various sectors, including the chemical, agricultural, food,
medical, and energy industries, among others. The increased use of NPs directly correlates with rising
environmental concentrations of these particles in various ecosystems. On the other hand, the aquatic
ecosystem is considered the final destination for NPs released into the environment, raising concerns about
the potential toxicity of NPs. In our study, the in vivo ecotoxicity of chromium oxide (Cr₂O₃) was evaluated
on the marine gastropod Stramonita haemastoma following exposure to different concentrations of Cr₂O₃.
The study assessed the effects on oxidative stress biomarkers in the snails' digestive glands. The results
show a significant reduction in levels of reduced glutathione (GSH) and catalase (CAT) activity, along with
an increase in glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity, suggesting the involvement of these biomarkers in
the detoxification of these NPs. These observations underscore the importance of monitoring the impact of
NPs on marine organisms to better understand and manage the environmental risks associated with
nanotechnology.

Keywords: Stramonita haemastoma, Cr₂O₃, Nanoparticles, Biomarkers, Oxidative Stress

93
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF EARTHWORMS IN TWO

STATIONS IN SOUK AHRAS, ALGERIA

AOUAMRIA Keltoum*1, MERGHAD Amina1, BOUBSIL Soumaya2

¹* Laboratory of the aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences,
University of Mohamed Cherif Messaadia Souk Ahras, 41000, Algeria
²Laboratory of Animal Ecophysiology, Department of Biology,Faculty of Sciences,
University of BadjiMokhtar-Annaba, 23000, Algeria

*
keltoumaouamria95@[Link]

Abstract – Earthworms (annelids, oligochaetes) represent a major component of soil macrofauna in most
terrestrial ecosystems. They are probably the most important players in the formation of soils, in their
maintenance of structure and fertility.

Our study is carried out in the Souk Ahras region at two sites (Taoura and Henancha) where we took two
samples in each. In order to describe the earthworm fauna and to have a more or less precise idea of the
biodiversity and demo ecology of earthworms.
Three earthworm species are recorded in this study. They are represented by the Lumbricidae family:
Aporrectodea caliginosa, Lombricus terrestis and Eisenia foetida.
A. caliginosa is the most abundant with 76.12% in the Taoura site, the same species dominates in the
other Henancha site (53.70%). The results show that in both sites, the average of juveniles is higher than
that of sub-adults and adults: 54.86% of juveniles compared to 45.13% of adults in Taoura and 80.57% of
juveniles compared to 19. 43% adults in Henancha. This result confirms that this period is probably
favorable for the activity of earthworms in the Algerian climate.

Keywords – Biodiversity, distribution, earthworms, annelids.

94
5th International Conference on Contemporary
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May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Evaluating Natural Lighting Quality in Administrative Buildings Across

Different Climatic Regions of Algeria
Mohamed Yahia Amran Necib1, Fouzia Meliouh*2, Khalissa Hamel2, Faten ghanemi2
1
Independent architect and researcher Biskra –Algeria
2
LACOMOFA Laboratory, Architecture Department, Mohamed Khidher University Biskra –Algeria

* Email of the corresponding author: necibyahia07@[Link]

Abstract – This article evaluates the quality of natural lighting in administrative buildings located in
various climatic regions of Algeria. The primary objective is to compare the effectiveness of natural light
in buildings exposed to different climatic conditions, in order to understand how these variations impact
indoor illumination levels and occupant comfort. The study utilizes Ecotect software, renowned for its
precision in analyzing environmental performance, particularly in terms of natural lighting. By leveraging
this simulation tool, various scenarios were analyzed to assess the distribution of light within interior
spaces. The results obtained allowed for the identification of significant differences based on local
climatic conditions. This evaluation highlights architectural strategies aimed at enhancing energy
performance and occupant well-being, taking into account Algeria's diverse climatic contexts. The
findings provide recommendations for optimizing building design to maximize natural light usage while
reducing reliance on artificial lighting.

Keywords – Natural lighting; Administrative buildings; Ecotect software; Climatic regions; Energy performance

95
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Optimizing Courtyard Geometries for Enhanced Natural Lighting in Arid

Regions: A Case Study of Administrative Buildings Using Ecotect
Simulations
Mohamed Yahia Amran Necib1 , Khalissa Hamel2, Fouzia Meliouh2*
1
independent architect and researcher Biskra –Algeria
2
LACOMOFA Laboratory, Architecture Department, Mohamed Khidher University Biskra –Algeria

* Email of the corresponding author: necibyahia07@[Link]

Abstract – The study delves into the influence of geometric characteristics on natural lighting in the
courtyards of administrative buildings in arid regions, with a specific focus on the Algerian city of Biskra.
The main aim is to ascertain how different courtyard configurations affect illumination, a critical factor
for energy efficiency and occupant comfort in harsh climates. The methodology revolves around the use
of Ecotect software, known for its precision in simulating and analyzing environmental performance,
including natural lighting. By systematically varying courtyard geometries in simulated models, the study
observes changes in light levels throughout the day and across seasons. Preliminary findings indicate that
specific geometric modifications to courtyard shapes and proportions can notably improve natural light
penetration, thereby reducing reliance on artificial lighting and contributing to energy savings. The
simulations also identify optimal configurations that maximize light availability while minimizing heat
gain, particularly beneficial for arid climates like Biskra. This research contributes to sustainable
architectural practices by offering empirical data and practical recommendations for courtyard design in
administrative buildings in arid regions. It underscores the importance of considering both functional and
environmental aspects in building design, highlighting the role of simulation tools like Ecotect in
achieving energy-efficient and occupant-friendly spaces. The paper concludes with a discussion on the
implications of these findings for architects and urban planners, proposing further research areas to
explore the integration of other sustainable elements within courtyard spaces.

Keywords – Geometric characteristics; Natural lighting; Courtyard design; Ecotect software; Energy efficiency

96
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

The assessment of how building density influences microclimate conditions

and occupant well-being in the Algerian oasis

Khalissa Hamel1, Fouzia Meliouh1*, Mohamed Yahia Amran Necib2,

1
LACOMOFA Laboratory, Architecture Department, Mohamed Khidher University Biskra –Algeria
2
independent architect and researcher

* Email of the corresponding author: [Link]@[Link]

Abstract – The significance of building compactness in urban environments, particularly in arid regions
like the M'zab Valley in Algeria, cannot be overstated. This study delves into the impact of construction
density on the local microclimate and the thermcal and psychological comfort of residents. The unique
architecture adapted to desert climates in the M'zab Valley offers an insightful backdrop for this
investigation. Employing a mixed-methodology approach, including microclimatic simulations using
ENVI-met software, resident surveys, and direct measurements of ambient temperatures and comfort
indices, the study reveals those high-density areas with narrow streets and closely spaced buildings
experience lower nighttime temperatures, mitigating the extreme heat typical of desert climates. However,
compactness also presents challenges such as reduced ventilation, leading to increased heat sensation during
the day. Residents in densely built areas report lower comfort levels during peak heat periods, underscoring
the need for urban planning that strikes a balance between density and open spaces to facilitate adequate
air circulation. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of considering building compactness
in urban planning policies, particularly in arid regions. A deeper understanding of its impact on
microclimate and resident comfort can inform more adaptive urban designs that enhance quality of life
while respecting environmental constraints specific to each region. The study puts forth specific
recommendations for urban planners in the M'zab Valley, aiming to optimize building compactness to
improve residential comfort while minimizing adverse effects on the local microclimate.

Keywords : building compactness; microclimate; resident comfort; urban planning; arid regions

97
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Using Space Syntax to a comparative Evaluation of Walkability,

Vernacular vs contemporary Urban Spaces of Arid Regions
Fouzia Meliouh*1, Khalissa Hamel1, Faten ghanemi1, Mohamed Yahia Amran Necib2
1
LACOMOFA Laboratory, Architecture Department, Mohamed Khidher University Biskra –Algeria
2
Independent architect and researcher Biskra –Algeria

* Email of the corresponding author: [Link]@[Link]

Abstract – This research explores the application of space syntax to assess walkability in vernacular and
contemporary urban spaces in arid regions, with a specific focus on the village of Chetma, located in the
Ziban region of Algeria. By comparing these two types of urbanism, the study examines how spatial
configuration influences pedestrian behavior and accessibility in environments constrained by specific
climatic conditions. The results indicate that vernacular urban spaces in Chetma, with their narrow and
winding streets, offer better pedestrian connectivity and greater accessibility, encouraging walking even
under extreme climatic conditions. In contrast, contemporary urban spaces in the region, often
characterized by more dispersed planning and a lack of pedestrian-friendly pathways, exhibit lower
walkability and comfort. The analysis also reveals that compact urban areas, whether vernacular or
contemporary, promote better thermal regulation and reduce exposure to excessive heat, a critical factor
for arid regions. In conclusion, the study provides recommendations for sustainable urban development in
Chetma, integrating the proven principles of vernacular architecture with contemporary needs for
mobility and comfort, while addressing the unique challenges of arid regions.

Keywords – Space syntax; Walkability; Vernacular urbanism; Contemporary urban spaces; Arid regions

98
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Electrocatalytic Performance

of NiFe₂O₄/Graphene Oxide Composite

Nighat Javed1, Kiran Aftab*1

1
Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan

*Corresponding Authors Emails

Dr. Kiran Aftab: drkiranaftab@[Link]

Abstract: This research explores the synthesis and detailed characterization of nickel ferrite (NiFe₂O₄)
composite deposited on graphene oxide (GO) via a solvothermal method, aiming to enhance catalytic
efficiency and stability. The structural and electronic properties of the composite were analyzed using X-
ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning
electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), and UV-visible spectroscopy. XRD
analysis confirmed a crystalline structure with an average particle size of 20.22 nm, which is beneficial for
catalytic activity. The optical band gap of 2.3 eV suggests favorable electron transfer properties for catalytic
processes. SEM images revealed uniformly distributed, round particles with clear grain boundaries, while
EDX confirmed the absence of impurities, indicating high material purity and potential stability. These
properties, combined with the enhanced conductivity from the GO substrate, highlight the composite’s
suitability for electrocatalytic applications, particularly in water splitting for hydrogen production, and
underscore its promise in broader energy storage systems.

Keywords: Nanostructured material, spinel ferrite, solvothermal synthesis, structural properties, optical band gap

99
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Study of genomic parameters in elderly individuals by influance of peptide

bioregulator
Gaiozishvili Maia1*, Buadze Tamar 1
1
Department of Genetics, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia
*
(gaiozishvilimaia@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract – The course of all stages of ontogenesis, including the aging process, is subject to epigenetic
regulation, which is reflected in the subsequent variation of genomic parameters. If in the early stage of
development, the change in the state of chromatin ensures normal development, in the later stage of
ontogenesis it is associated with a violation of cellular and organismal homeostasis - a decrease in the
immune status and level of repair, which leads to a gradual loss of body functions and the development of
aging pathologies.
Genomic parameters changed during the aging process are subject to correction under certain conditions.
In this regard, it is appropriate to study geroprotectors - regulatory oligopeptides used in geriatric practice
to reduce the intensity of aging processes and prevent aging pathologies. In this regard, special attention
is drawn to the study of a new generation of geroprotector drug - thymalin. The drug, which is a synthetic
analog of the regulatory peptide present in the thymus, is used to increase immunity. It is known that with
increasing age, there is a significant decrease in the size of the thymus and, accordingly, a decrease in the
number of its hormones, which affects the body's immune index, therefore, the study of the influence of
thymalin on the normalization of genomic parameters changed in the aging process is of particular
interest.
Based on this, the aim of this work was to study the regulatory action of the peptide bioregulator -
thymalin on the changed genomic characteristics of elderly individuals and its influence on the activity of
synthetic processes.
Analysis of the results showed that thymalin does not affect the disturbed genomic parameters, however,
it significantly increases the activity of ribosomal cistrons and the frequency of acrocentric chromosome
associations, which indicates an increase in the activity of synthetic processes during the action of the
mentioned bioregulator.

Keywords – Aging, Bioregulator, thymalin, synthetic processes.

100
5th International Conference on Contemporary
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May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Non-Destructive Techniques for Quantifying Desiccation Cracks in Clay

Soils: A Review
Afaf Zeroual 1*, Amina Masmoudi 1, Ahmed Bouaziz1, Sadok Feia1, and Abdelali Dadda 2
1
Laboratory of Research in Civil Engineering, Mohamed Khider University of Biskra, Algeria..
2
School of civil engineering, Shandong University of Jinan, China.
*
[Link]@[Link] Email of the corresponding author

Abstract - This research review aims to clarify the most effective techniques for evaluating cracks in clay
soils during desiccation conditions. These methods are classified as non-destructive and provide a clear and
accurate understanding of stress development, crack propagation, and changes in crack parameters
throughout the drought period. The review focuses on techniques such as digital image correlation, digital
image analysis, electrical resistivity, and laser and X-ray tomography techniques.

Keywords – Desiccation crack, Non destructive technique, Digital image correlation, Electrical resistivity, X-Ray Tomography

101
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

A DFT study on structural and electronic properties of hydrogenated

silicene sheet
Khouloud GHERBI*, Med Tahar KADRI 1, Hafid BELKHIR 1, Chiraz Soundes BOUAITA 2
1
Department of physics/Laboratory of studies of Surfaces and Interfaces of Solid Matter (LESIMS), University of Badji
Mokhtar Annaba, Algeria
2
Department of physics/Laboratory of condensed matter physics, University 08 May 1945 Guelma, Algeria

*
[Link]@[Link]

Abstract – Density functional theory (DFT) was used to investigate the structural and electronic
properties of hydrogenated silicene sheet. We optimized the structures of functionalized silicene sheet
with H. The calculations show that, the lattice constant of hydrogenated silicene sheet is a = 3.89 (Å), the
Si-Si bond length is 2. 358 Å and Si-H bond length is 1.5 (Å), also the buckling height ∆z = 0.62 (Å),
these values are larger than those obtained for silicene sheet (a = 3.86 Å, Si-Si bond = 2.284 Å and ∆z =
0.45 Å). In terms of electronic properties, our results show that the band gap is opened by
functionalization of hydrogenated silicene. We also found that the zero direct band gap at the K-point
(semimetal) for silicene changes to the direct band gap at the gamma-point (semiconductor Eg =
2.33 eV). The calculations of density and partial DOS were considered to evaluate the bonding
characteristics of the structures, it has shown sp3 hybridization.

Keywords – DFT; Hydrogenated silicene; bond length; buckling; semiconductor.

102
5th International Conference on Contemporary
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May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Design Optimization of Nanostructured Metamaterials for Improved

Electrical Performance of PbS-CQD Solar Thermal Photovoltaic Cells
Oussama Baitiche1*, Fathi Bendellala, 1 Ali Cheknane 1 and Aissa Bellakhdar1
1
Laboratoire Matériaux, Systèmes Énergétiques, Énergies Renouvelables et Gestion de l'Énergie (LMSEERGE), Université
Amar Telidji de Laghouat. Bd des Martyrs BP37G, Laghouat-03000- Algérie
*
([Link]@[Link])

Abstract – This study investigates the effects of geometrical parameters, specifically frontal grating height
(H) and Nanoparticles filling ratio (f), on the short-circuit current density (Jsc) and open-circuit voltage (Voc)
of the TPV cell designed with nanostructured metamaterial design and lead sulfide colloidal quantum dots
(PbS-CQDs). The goal is to optimize an optical response, especially across the visible to near-infrared
spectrum, enhancing the cell's power conversion efficiency (PCE). For Jsc, the results reveal a range of
45.4 to 49.5 mA/cm² across various configurations, with higher filling ratios proving particularly effective
at boosting current density. The Jsc exhibited values ranging from 45.4 to 49.5 mA/cm² across the different
configurations. Notably, higher filling ratios were found to positively correlate with increased current
density. The observed enhancement in Jsc is attributed to intensified near-field scattering within the active
layer. This optimized light harvesting is facilitated by four mechanisms such as surface plasmon polaritons
(SPPs), localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) and magnetic polariton (MP). In terms of grating
height, an intermediate value of 140 nm yields the highest Jsc, suggesting that this height creates ideal
conditions for effective photon trapping and propagation, maximizing absorption efficiency. The Voc
exhibited minimal variation, with values ranging from 0.5021 to 0.5043 V across different filling ratios.
The modest increase in Voc is attributed to reduced recombination losses within the absorber layer,
enhancing carrier collection efficiency. The optimized values of H and f not only promote efficient photon
absorption but also contribute to a balanced trade-off between light management and thermal stability. This
underscores the potential of structured nanomaterials for TPV applications. These results underscore the
critical role of meticulous optimization of geometrical parameters in nanostructured Metamaterial STPV
cells. Such optimization techniques are imperative for maximizing electrical performance and energy
conversion efficiency, particularly in cutting-edge hybrid solar-thermal applications.

Keywords – TPV , PbS-CQD , SPP , LSPR, Short current density,Open circuit voltage, Nanostructure , Metamaterial

103
5th International Conference on Contemporary Academ-
ic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Ab intio calculations of semiconducting CdS

Chiraz Soundes Bouaita *, Ali Hamidani 2 and GHERBI Khouloud 3
1
Department of physics/Laboratory of condensed matter physics, University 08 May 1945 Guelma, Algeria
2
Department of physics/Laboratory of condensed matter physics, University 08 May 1945 Guelma, Algeria
3
Department of physics, Laboratory of studies of Surfaces and Interfaces of Solid Matter (LESIMS), University of Badji
Mokhtar, Annaba
*
([Link]@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract – The electronic, mecanical properties of semiconducting CdS with hexagonal structure
(P63mc) have been investigated with vasp code. The structure was relaxed using PBE with the
inclusion of van der Waal’s correction terms to account for long-range dispersion forces, which is a
necessary ingredient in predicting an accurate description of structural properties of layered systems.
Our findings demonstrate that the direct band gap about 1.099 eV which suggest their potential for
usage in optoelectronic devices and makes him appropriate for use in a variety of thermoelectric
applications.

Keywords – Elastic, optical, electronic, structural, vasp, band gap.

104
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Insight into the corrosion inhibition of new derivatives as highly efficient

inhibitors for mild steel in 0.5 M HCl
Chibane Amina*, Aliouane Nabila 2 and Toukal Linda 3
1
Department of Chemistry/ Electrochemistry and Materials Laboratory (LECV), University of Bejaia, Algeria
2
Department of Process Engineering/Electrochemistry and Materials Laboratory (LECV), University of Bejaia, Algeria
3
Department of process Engineering/Electrochemistry and Materials Laboratory (LEM), University of Sétif-1, Algeria
*
minachibane1991@[Link]

Abstract – The behavior of a new synthetic corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in a 0.5 HCl solution is
investigated in the present work using electrochemical techniques and weight loss measurements. the data
demonstrate that the chemical under study functions as a good inhibitor. with a maximum inhibition
efficiency of 93% at 10-3 M. Protective efficacy decreases with temperature and increases with increasing
inhibitor concentration .According To polarization measurements , the chemical has a mixed inhibitory
effect .inhibitor .The Langmuir isotherm governs the spontaneous adsorption of newly synthesized
substances

Keywords – Carbon steel, newly synthetized, Langmuir, corrosion inhibitor, electrochimique technique

105
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

An Empirical Model Evaluation for Predicting Membrane filtration

Clogging
Cherifi leila 1*, Ammi yamina 1 and Hanini salah 1
1
Laboratory of Biomaterials and Transport Phenomena (LBMPT), University of Medea, 26000, Algeria

*
([Link]@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract –Membrane filtration is an essential technology in various industries, yet it faces significant
challenges, particularly due to clogging. Clogging occurs when materials, such as large molecules,
accumulate on the surface or within the pores of the membrane, leading to a decline in performance. This
study investigates the effectiveness of the proposed empirical model as a reliable tool for modeling
membrane filtration clogging. Furthermore, it evaluates the suitability of the model for predicting the
accumulated volume as a function of time, using the Dragonfly Algorithm. The model demonstrated high
accuracy, with coefficient of determination (R²) values ranging from 0.9985 to 0.9995, root mean square
error (RMSE) values between 0.0525 and 0.9985, and root mean square (MAE) range between 0.0379
and 0.0448. The performance of the proposed model was evaluated using experimental data collected
from previous studies, specifically filtration data from a solution containing 50 mg/ml of two large
plasmids, filtered through a 0.22 µm PVDF membrane under constant pressure filtration. These results
demonstrate the efficacy and robustness of the model in predicting accumulated volume.

Keywords – membrane, filtration, clogging, modeling, empirical model

106
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Driving Circular Economy: Investigating the Economic and

Environmental Benefits of By-Products Exchange in Steel and Re-Rolling
Industry of Islamabad, Pakistan
*
Aiza Javed
1
Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering (IESE), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering (SCEE), National
University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) H-12, Islamabad

*ajaved.phdes24iese@[Link], [Link]@[Link]

Abstract - Steel industry is considered as a resource intensive and pollution prone manufacturing unit. A
large quantity of by-products e.g. slag, mill scale, offcuts, air filter dust etc. is generated as a sequel of steel
making process. Steel manufacturing industries based on manual systems produce greater number of by-
products compared to re-rolling mills and industries based on automatic system. This demands management
options to ensure economic returns without compromising environmental sustainability. The present study
aims to assess by-products exchange potential in steel industrial sector of Islamabad, Pakistan along with
evaluating the revenues generated and costs saved by exchange synergies. The key objectives of study
include identification of types of by-products produced, categorization of different by-products
management scenarios and assessment of economic and environmental benefits arising from them. To
accomplish the aim of study, steel and rerolling mills of Islamabad were surveyed. Data collection
techniques used were site observations, informal interviews, and questionnaire. Secondary data regarding
by-products management was obtained through literature review. The results of the study illustrate that
slag, air filter dust, mill scale, offcuts and waste oils constitute major proportion of by-products produced
in steel and re-rolling mills. It also identifies different by-products management practices in the study area
which includes recycling within unit, exchange to other consumer industries and by-products disposal. The
study concludes that there exists an enormous potential to carry out by-product exchanges which can
provide a great deal of monetary returns and environmental benefits, thereby making steel manufacturing
a sustainable industrial sector.
Key words: steel industry, re-rolling industry, economic benefits, environmental benefits, waste exchange synergies

107
5th International Conference on Contemporary
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May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

The relationship between Organizational culture and knowledge creation

Abdelheq LACHACHI*
1
Faculty of Business, University of Buraimi, Onan
*
(abdelheq.l@[Link])

Abstract –
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between organizational culture and knowledge
creation in universities in Algeria.
Design/methodology/approach
The author interviewed and surveyed the academic staff of economics faculty at the University of Tlemcen
in Algeria in addition to reviewing the literature review. The relationship is tested by the author using
regression analysis.
Findings
The author found that there is a positive relationship between organizational culture and knowledge
creation. In the university, the organizational culture creates a good climate for researchers for creating and
generating new knowledge.
Originality/value
As far as the authors are aware, this work is the first to examine the connection between organizational
culture and knowledge creation in higher education, providing scholars and professionals with a framework
for further research on the topic.

Keywords – organizational culture, knowledge creation, human resources management, organizational structure,

108
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial and neuroprotective

activity of Algerian propolis

Soltani Yassamin1*, Aboura Amina1 , Arrar Zoheir1

1
Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Natural Products and Analysis, University of Tlemcen, Algeria.
e-mail: [Link]@[Link]

Abstract: Propolis is one of the richest sources of plant phenolic, it is a plant-derived substance collected
by honeybees, from various sources. The aim of our work was identification and quantification of phenolic
and flavonoid compounds were performed by using HPLC. Total polyphenol contents in the ethanolic
extracts of propolis (EEP) were determined according to the Folin–Ciocalteu colorimetric method with
some modifications. The amount of total flavonoids contents was determined by the method that employs
dehydrate aluminum chloride. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of propolis extracts was performed by the
Yang’s method using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, antibacterial activity using a disk diffusion test against
two Gram-positive, two Gram-negative and Candida albicans yeast and neuroprotective activity using
Acetylcholinesterase and Butylcholinesterase enzymes,. According to the results, all the extracts showed
antioxidant, antibacterial and neuroprotective activity.

Keywords – Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial

109
5th International Conference on Contemporary
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May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

GENE THERAPY AND ITS METHODS

Asadova Basti

Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Baku, Azerbaijan

Abstract: Since genetic engineering began to develop and enter the medical field, genetic analyzes have
been taken for the purpose of accurate diagnosis of diseases. At the same time, the field of Gene Therapy
has become one of the greatest areas of interest in the medical field for the purpose of a one-time treatment
of diseases. The goal of Gene Therapy is to restore the impaired function of the specific gene that causes
the disease or syndrome and to give the patient a drug containing the gene whose function has been
genetically restored.
We can introduce these manipulated genes into human cells in two ways: The first is the transduction
method, in which gene transfer is carried out using viral vectors. The retrovirus containing the manipulated
gene combines with the target cell and thus the virus carrying the healthy gene copy is located in the genome
of the cell. That is, retroviruses undergo division like cells and thus cause the healthy gene copies they carry
to enter and settle in the body, and after the cell division process, each cell carries a copy of the manipulated
gene. The limiting aspect of this method is that it is specific to the target cell, meaning that only cells that
are formed from the division of that target cell carry the healthy genes in question. As a result, the number
of healthy genes in the cell remains the same. The second method is the transfection method, which uses
non-viral vectors (plasmids). In this method, new genetic material is introduced into the gene through
mutation.
Keywords – Gene Therapy, viral vectors

110
5th International Conference on Contemporary
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May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Sarcasm in Instagram; a study of comments on @Sarcastic_us page

Ayesha Tasveer1, Shumaila Ahmad1

1
Department of Linguistics and Communications, UMT, Lahore

Email ID: F2024084008@[Link]

Abstract - Social media platforms, especially Instagram have become a significant source of digital
communication where users can interact through satire, humor, and, irony. Sarcasm is a rhetorical device
mostly used to express hidden meaning, criticism or humor. Fadilah & Wijayanto (2024) examines that
sarcasm in digital communication is conveyed through emoji's, textual emphasis and exaggerated phrases,
making its automated detection in a growing field of research. Due to the absence of vocal and facial cues,
detecting sarcasm in text-based interaction is challenging. This study examines sarcastic comments on the
Instagram page Sarcastic_us, categorizing them into different types of sarcasm based on contextual and
linguistic features. A descriptive Qualitative approach was used to analyze 600 comments from 30 posts
using content analysis. Key findings of the study uncover six main types of sarcasm used by Instagram
users; absurd sarcasm, deadpan sarcasm, polite sarcasm, playful sarcasm, ironic sarcasm, and self-
deprecating sarcasm. The study highlights the analysis of different types of sarcasm in Instagram comments.
It also presents the most dominant form of self-deprecating sarcasm (30%) which is used the most for
humor and relevance. Additionally, exaggeration and emoji’s play an important role in making the sarcasm
stronger. Joshi (2023) highlights challenges in sarcasm detection like ambiguity and evolving slangs. The
study contributes to the understanding of sarcasm in digital spaces keeping in view such challenges and
improving sentiment analysis. Future studies should focus on AI driven sarcasm detection models
incorporating multimodal cues to enhance accuracy.

Key Words: Sarcasm, Instagram, Online Discourse, Digital communication

111
5th International Conference on Contemporary
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May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

INTERSECTION OF MIGRATION AND EDUCATION POLICIES:

ACCESS TO EDUCATION FOR SYRIAN CHILDREN IN TURKEY

Şengül BÜYÜKBOYACI
Department of Turkish and Social Sciences Education, Division of Social Studies Education, Faculty of Education, Süleyman
Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye Email: sengulbuyukboyaci@[Link] ORCID: 0000-0002-1683-294X
Abstract - This study explores the access of Syrian children to education in Turkey within the context of
migration and education policies. Following the Syrian civil war that began in 2011, Turkey has become
host to over 3.6 million Syrian refugees, with children making up a significant portion. The research focuses
on the integration of these children into the Turkish education system, the obstacles they encounter, and the
national and international policy responses addressing these challenges.
Using qualitative document analysis, the study reviews legal regulations, policy documents,
academic literature, and international reports. Key barriers identified include language difficulties,
curriculum incompatibility, socioeconomic disadvantages, psychosocial issues, and experiences of
discrimination.
The study emphasizes the need for sustainable and inclusive education policies. Recommendations
include enhancing Turkish language support, developing adaptable curricula, offering targeted teacher
training, expanding financial support, and increasing access to psychosocial services.
Ensuring education for Syrian children is vital not only for their personal development but also for
Turkey’s broader social cohesion and long-term policy goals. Therefore, the formulation of inclusive and
responsive education policies is imperative in addressing both humanitarian needs and integration efforts.
Keywords: Migration, refugee education, Syrian children, education in Turkey

112
5th International Conference on Contemporary
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May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Synergistic Enhancement of Dye Degradation Using Persulfate Activation

by UV Irradiation and Thermal Energy

[Link] 1 N. Bouziane 2, R. Tafer 3, A. Sahraoui 4 et et A. Zertal 5

1, 2, 3, 4 et 5
Laboratory of Innovative Techniques for Environmental Preservation,
Frères Mentouri University Constantine
E-mail : [Link]@[Link]

Abstract - This study investigates the degradation efficiency of three textile dyes—RO4, DR80, and
RR184—through advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) employing persulfate (PS) activation via
ultraviolet (UV) irradiation and thermal energy. The results show that UV/PS activation out performs other
AOPs (UV/acetone and UV/H₂O₂), demonstrating the highest pseudo-first-order rate constants and
decolorization efficiencies under ambient conditions. Thermal activation also showed promising
degradation capacity, especially at elevated temperatures (≥ 60 °C). Radical scavenging tests confirmed the
predominant role of SO₄•⁻ over •OH radicals in most cases, with the degradation mechanism and
thermodynamic feasibility being dye-dependent. Comparative analysis underlines the superior oxidative
capacity, lower chemical demand, and operational flexibility of PS-based AOPs, supporting their
integration into advanced wastewater treatment systems.

Keywords: sulfate radicals, photo activation, thermal activation, dye degradation.

113
5th International Conference on Contemporary
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May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Entrepreneurial orientation of the university students Case study of Oman

uinversities, Algeria
Abdelheq LACHACHI

Faculty of Business, University of Buraimi, Oman

E-mail: abdelheq.l@[Link]

Abstract -
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to create a conceptual framework for comprehending the crucial component of
the entrepreneurial orientation among Omani University students.
Design/methodology/approach
A conceptual model is presented based on an analysis of 150 questionnaires and reviews of the literature
on entrepreneurial orientation. Analyzing descriptive data is used to test it.
Findings
The findings imply that students place a high value on starting their own businesses. Additionally, several
factors—such as government institutions, entrepreneurialism, environmental protection, and family
support—encourage students to start their own businesses.
Research limitations/implications
Although there has been a lot written about the significance of entrepreneurial orientation in Oman, this
work serves as a starting point for identifying the environments in which achieving this is more challenging
than others.
Practical implications
The findings make it possible to identify a number of crucial components needed to comprehend and
enhance university students' entrepreneurial orientation.
Originality/value
As previous research has mostly concentrated on the development of entrepreneurial orientation and
presented global insights about the elements that improve entrepreneurship in Oman, this paper adds to the
body of knowledge on entrepreneurial orientation.

Keywords: entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial orientation, Omani universities.

114
5th International Conference on Contemporary
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May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Use of Plant-Based Biomass as a Biosorbent for Reducing Seawater

Hardness
Tebani Samira*, Hider Ikram, Boukheche Yasmine, Kerrai Lila, Benhadji Amel
Laboratory of Reaction Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Process Engineering USTHB, Alger, Algeria

*(samiratebani65@[Link])

Abstract - Plant-based biomass represents an ecological, economical, and renewable solution for the
pretreatment of seawater, serving as an alternative to conventional adsorbents such as activated carbon or
ion exchange resins. The process relies on the adsorption mechanism, which involves the continuous flow
of water through a reactor filled with biomass. This contact promotes the attachment of contaminants to the
surface of the biosorbent [Link] treatment, the seawater sample (control) exhibited a total hardness
of 2.28 °f, expressed as CaCO₃ equivalent, with 0.912 °f attributed to calcium ions (Ca²⁺) and 0.5472 °f to
magnesium ions (Mg²⁺), indicating a high initial [Link] a contact time of 20 minutes, under a
high flow rate of 0.9 mL/s and with a biomass mass of 1.5 g, the results show a significant reduction in
hardness. The residual concentrations were 0.04 °f for Ca²⁺, 0.024 °f for Mg²⁺, and 0.1 °f for total hardness
(CaCO₃), confirming the effectiveness of biosorption treatment in reducing the ions responsible for water
hardness.
Keywords – Biomass-1, pretretment-2, seawater-3, Adsorption-4, water hardness-5

115
5th International Conference on Contemporary
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May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Analyzing and Translating Amjad Islam Amjad's Poem 'Kahan Aa Kay

Rukny Thy Rastay, Kahan Mor Tha, Usy Bhool Jaa' Using Halliday's
Systemic Functional Linguistics
Hadeeqa Rehman, Tamsila Naeem
Department of Linguistics and Communications, UMT, Lahore

*(F2024084005@[Link])

Abstract - This research offers a linguistic interpretation of Amjad Islam Amjad's poem "Kahan Aa Kay
Rukny Thy Rastay, Kahan Mor Tha, Usy Bhool Jaa" based on Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics
(SFL) model. The study seeks to investigate how the language of the poem represents universal human
experiences of choice, remorse, and self-consciousness. Using the SFL model, the research analyzes the
ideational, interpersonal, and textual metafunctions of the poem to reveal how meaning is creatd. The text
of the poem was analyzed for linguistic features such as material and mental processes, pronoun usage,
rhetorical questions, and structural organization. The results indicate that the poem utilizes linguistic
resources to express the weight of decision, invite readers to reflective discourse, and emphasize the cyclical
patterns of decisions in life. The results highlight the poem's two-fold function as both an artistic work and
social discourse. The research shows the significance of SFL in uncovering the underlying social and
philosophical aspects of poetic language, as well as its insights into how language relates individual
experience to universal existential issues. This has implications for literary and linguistic scholarship,
expanding the horizons of understanding poetry as social and personal articulation. These results point to
the dual importance of the poem as both a work of art and a vehicle for social discourse. The research
illustrates the value of SFL in revealing the underlying social and philosophical aspects of poetic language,
as well as observations on how language connects personal experience to larger existential issues. This has
implications for literary and linguistic analysis, expanding our understanding of poetry as a social and
individual form of expression.
Keywords – Analyzing and Translating, Systemic Functional Linguistics

116
5th International Conference on Contemporary
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May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

Banana Peel Powder: A Sustainable Revolution in Functional Food

Development
Asif Ahmad *1, Zohaib Zia 1, Zain Ul Iman *2
1
Institute of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi
2
University Institute of Information Technology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi

Abstract - Food waste has reached a staggering 1.6 billion tons annually, posing immense economic,
environmental, and social challenges. As global efforts intensify to reduce waste and optimize resource
utilization, banana peel powder emerges as an innovative and sustainable solution in the food industry.
Traditionally discarded, banana peels are now being repurposed into functional foods that offer both nutritional
and environmental benefits.

Rich in fiber, antioxidants, and bioactive compounds, banana peel powder presents opportunities for
developing novel food products across multiple categories. From plant-based meat alternatives like patties and
sausages to confectionery items such as jams, cakes, and muffins, as well as snack varieties including biscuits
and cookies—this versatile ingredient is reshaping the landscape of food production. By fully utilizing banana
peels, manufacturers can minimize waste, improve productivity, and reduce costs associated with processing.

Beyond its practical advantages, banana peel powder contributes to sustainability by lowering environmental
impact, reducing food loss, and fostering circular economy practices within the food sector. As scientists and
food technologists continue to explore its potential, banana peel powder stands as a beacon of innovation—
transforming discarded agricultural byproducts into valuable, nutrient-rich food solutions. With growing
consumer demand for eco-friendly and functional foods, this repurposed ingredient is paving the way for a
greener, more resource-efficient future in food manufacturing.

Keywords: Banana peel powder, functional foods, sustainability, food innovation, waste reduction, circular economy, bioactive
compounds, value-added products, eco-friendly food solutions.

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[Link]

Palynological study of spores of the species Asplenium septentrionale (L.)

Hoffm. in Albania

GOLLOSHI A¹., KAPIDANI G¹., SHUKA L¹., MEÇO M ¹.

1
University of Tirana, FNS, Department of Biology, Tirana, Albania

* Corresponding Author Email: [Link]@[Link]

Abstract - Asplenium septentrionale (L.) [Link] a small herbaceous isospore plant. The study presents
the morphological description of the spores of Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm in Albania. At the same
time, a comparison of the palynological data of this species with those from the literature is made. The
spores are monolete and of the bilateral type. So, they have only one laesura. The spores have oval to
ellipsoid, to bean-shaped contours. The surface of the exine is smooth (psilate) and of uniform thickness.
The exine is about 1.5 µm thick.
The perispora has spiny cristae, not uniform, but well developed. The perispore folds merge at the base.
They form wrinkles of different shapes, giving the impression that they are independent of each other. The
size of the perispore ornaments varies. They can reach up to 4-5 µm. Through this study, more information
is provided on the morphological features of the spores of this species of our country compared to the
literature data.
The material for the study was taken fresh in the Kolosian, Kukës area, Albania. The study was carried out
with a Motic BA310 light microscope with 400x and 1000x magnification.
Keywords: Asplenium, spores, laesura, exine, perispore

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[Link]

The Most Popular Structures of Multilevel Inverters

Hakim KADRI, Abdelhalim TLEMCANI‡, Noureddine HENINI

* Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Medea, Algeria, 26000
([Link]@[Link], h_tlemcani@[Link], [Link]@[Link] )

‡
KADRI Hakim, 26000 Medea, Algeria, Tel: +213658224918,
Fax: +213658224918, [Link]@[Link]

Abstract- Multi-level inverters (MLIs) are becoming essential for most high-voltage, high-power, and
high-power medium-voltage electronic applications. MLIs offer many output levels suited to satisfy the
varied demands of high-voltage and power applications. Besides enhancing output levels, MLI can reduce
voltage stress (dv/dt) and the total harmonic distortion across the power switches. The extensive
advancement of new MLI topologies on current ones enhances the ability to increase output levels while
utilizing fewer components. Three significant topologies of multilevel inverters are compared in this work:
cascaded H-bridge inverters, diode-clamped inverters, and flying capacitors. Electromagnetic interference
(EMI) and total harmonic distortion results are compared. To do this comparison, meticulous
MATLAB/Simulink simulations are used to analyze these inverters. Three configurations of inverters are
simulated. There are three types of phases: single phase, three levels, and five levels. Based on the
comprehensive MATLAB/Simulink simulation results, a comparison of the efficacy of these multilevel
inverters is possible. Alongside conducting a comparative analysis of established topologies, Traditional
multilevel inverter designs frequently encounter complexity issues, highlighting the need for a more
simplified approach. This study introduces a novel structure known as the 'packed u-cell 5 ' within the
MATLAB/Simulink software. Its THD characteristics are analyzed to assess this novel structure's efficacy.
By implementing PID control, the work also seeks to enhance the total harmonic distortion performance of
the 'packed u-cell 5 ' structure. The inverter's THD is decreased by implementing the PID control method,
Improving its overall performance. The research generally entails an exhaustive examination of diverse
topologies of multilevel inverters, with a comparative analysis of their total harmonic distortion and
electromagnetic interference outputs conducted via simulations in MATLAB/Simulink. In addition, a novel
structure is introduced, its total harmonic distortion performance is assessed, and the potential for further
performance enhancement through PID control is investigated.
Keywords: electromagnetic interference, Proportional-Integral-Derivative control, total harmonic distortion, PUC inverter.

119
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[Link]

Development of Corn Starch Based Bioplastic Film

Kamlesh R. Jethva1, Hill Patel2 and Ajay Chauhan2
1. Dr. Kamlesh R. Jethva, Associate Professor, Department of Processing and Food Engineering, College of Agricultural
Engineering and Technology, Anand Agricultural University, Godhra-389001, Gujarat-India, krjethva78@[Link]

2. Hill Patel and Ajay Chauhan, Ex [Link] students, Department of Processing and Food Engineering, College of Agricultural
Engineering and Technology, Anand Agricultural University, Godhra-389001, Gujarat-India, hilpatel2014@[Link]

Abstract: The alarming environmental impacts of synthetic, petroleum-based plastics—especially their

persistence and harmful effects on ecosystems—have led to increased global attention on sustainable and
biodegradable alternatives. In particular, the widespread use of plastic films in food packaging, such as
for sandwiches and burgers, has raised serious concerns, especially in India, where many animals suffer
from ingesting discarded plastic. This research focuses on the development and analysis of a
biodegradable bioplastic film composed of methyl cellulose (MC) and corn starch (CS), designed to
mimic the functional properties of conventional plastic while ensuring environmental safety and
biodegradability. In this study, a novel bio-composite film was synthesized using MC and CS as the base
polymers, with glycerol acting as a plasticizer to improve flexibility, and vinegar (acetic acid) playing a
crucial role in modifying the polymer structure by breaking down starch molecules and improving the
homogeneity of the blend. Thirty different formulations were developed by varying concentrations of
methyl cellulose (0.2–0.3 g), corn starch (5–7 g), glycerol (4–6 ml), and heating temperature (55–65°C).
The corn starch was extracted and it was found that about 315g of Corn starch can be obtained per
kilogram of corn. Optimization of process parameters using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
revealed an optimal composition of 0.209g Methyl-Cellulose, 7.00g corn starch, 4ml glycerol, and
58.387°CTemperature, resulting in bioplastic with low water absorption of 31.959 % and high tensile
strength of 0.052 MPa. The overall findings suggest that MC–CS-based bioplastic films offer a promising
eco-friendly alternative to single-use plastic films. The ability to tailor the film's properties by adjusting
the formulation provides further versatility for different applications, particularly in food packaging. This
work contributes to the growing field of green materials and supports efforts toward reducing plastic
pollution through innovative, biodegradable alternatives.
Key words: Bioplastic, Agricultural Waste, corn starch, Methyl-Cellulose, Optimization Physical Properties, Mechanical
Properties, Biodegradability

120
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[Link]

Effective photocatalytic degradation of Amoxicillin antibiotic in

pharmaceutical wastewater
Hadjer Barkat*1, Elhachmi Geuttaf Temam1, Nourelhouda Mokrani 1

1
Science technology, Mohamed Khider University, Physics Laboratory of Thin Films and Applications, Algeria.

*Corresponding author: [Link]@[Link]

Abstract - In this study, Barium doped Zinc oxide thin films were synthesized by the successive ionic
layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique at various deposited cycles (03-15 cycles). The optical
property and surface morphology of Ba/ZnO thin films were studied. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals
the hexagonal polycrystalline nature of Ba-doped ZnO films. The transmittance of the thin films was
characterized by UV–Vis measurements from 290 nm to 1200 nm. The energy band gaps of the thin films
decreased from 3.64 eV to 3.05 eV. Furthermore, the photocatalytic performance of samples under visible
sunlight was studied for amoxicillin at different cycle numbers. At 15 cycles, the degradation of
amoxicillin was degraded by 54.31% for 2 hours under sunlight irradiation. This study offers valuable
insights into the influence of Ba-doped ZnO thin films with varying cycles on the quality of thin films,
which is an applicable facility in photocatalytic degradation.

Keywords: Ba-ZnO; thin films; photocatalytic degradation; amoxicillin; optical properties.

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[Link]

DETERMINING THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE NEEDS OF

UNIVERSITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONALIZATION
AND SPECIALIZATION STRATEGIES: THE CASE OF NEVŞEHIR
HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ
Bengü AKSU ATAÇ*1, Selda ÖZER1, Ebru ÜSTÜN1, Ercan DEMİRCİ 1, Uğur CANSIZ 1, Selda
DEMİR1
1
Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi

*Corresponding author: benguaksuatac@[Link]

Abstract- This study aims to share some of the results of the scientific research project titled
“Determining the Foreign Language Needs of Universities in the Context of Internationalization and
Specialization Strategies: The Case of Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University”, which is being carried out
by a group of academics working at Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, with the scientific world. This
project, which was carried out to re-determine the current needs of students studying in four-year faculties
at Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University in terms of learning foreign languages in the face of changing
conditions, is a multi-dimensional study that includes ten faculties, students studying in these faculties
(from 1st to 4th grade), academic staff and members teaching in these faculties; as well as deans of the
relevant faculties and the university's top management. A three-stage method was determined within the
scope of the project and these are as follows: 1) conducting face-to-face interviews with the deans of the
relevant ten faculties and the rectors and vice rectors of the university within the framework of the
determined questions, 2) consulting the academic staff and faculty members teaching in the relevant ten
faculties through a survey and 3) asking the students studying in the relevant ten faculties for their
opinions through a survey. The first stage of the ongoing project has been completed and the results
obtained in this regard will be shared. As a result, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, which has been
designated as the “Regional Development-Oriented Mission Differentiation and Specialization
University” in the field of “Natural and Cultural Heritage Tourism” by YÖK (Higher Education Council),
will both directly contribute to the future of tourism in the Cappadocia region and play a role in reshaping
the foreign language needs in universities in the new century.
Keywords: Foreign language learning, higher education, internationalization and specialization.

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[Link]

DECENTRALIZED IDENTITY SECURITY SYSTEM USING

BLOCKCHAIN
Sriman B *1, G. Abhinay 1, K. Harshanth Varma 1, A. Naveen Kumar1
1
Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and
Technology Avadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

*Corresponding author: srimanb@[Link]

Abstract- Identity theft — act that refers to someone else's confidential information being illegally
acquired and used as own. Organizations and individuals need to have some degree of prudence when it
comes to identity safety against potential fraud by identity theft. Some of this information is in the clear
to attacker (user profiles). Attackers use it for getting more information without being suspected its a little
hours away from final attack, identity theft or fraud. Personal Identity Security System (Block chain
based) that can importantly preserve the personal identity data risk-free from someone attempted to
compromise or lose. Admin has access to all users and checks their accounts in this system. The admin
has a full view of all the files that user have already uploaded into the system. They can see every user
activity logs. This admin can check whether fabrication is on or not. views the user's complaints. The
users have the option to view the logs they believe to have been updated or deleted regarding the status of
fabricated document details. Providing that a user detects any fabrication or activity he did not partake in,
he can alert the admin of such an occurrence. The user can scan the QR Code to view all details, and they
can submit as well as verify all documents with the ledger.
Keywords: Block Chain, Personal, Identity, Security, System, Cryptographic, SHA, AES

123
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[Link]

Comparative Study of Antioxidant Potential and Hemolytic Effect of

Essential Oils from Two Medicinal Plants Extracted by Hydrodistillation
Meliani Nawel1, Medjdoub Houria2, Moulesshoul Hidayat1, Achiri Radja1, Benatia Fatima Zahra2
1
Department/ of chemistry, Tlemcen University, Algeria (ORCID: [Link]
2
Department/of biology, Tlemcen University, Algeria (ORCID: [Link]

*
(melianinawel@[Link])

Abstract – In a context where the search for natural, effective, and environmentally friendly solutions is
becoming a priority, essential oils are emerging as promising alternatives to synthetic compounds. This
study is part of green chemistry, evaluating the biological efficacy of several essential oils extracted using
environmentally friendly processes. The tests focused on two major areas: antioxidant activity and
hemolytic effect. Antioxidant activity was assessed using standard methods (DPPH, FRAP), demonstrating
significant reducing power, which varied depending on the chemical composition of the oils analyzed.
These properties suggest potential applications in the prevention of oxidative stress, which is implicated in
many chronic pathologies. In parallel, the hemolytic effect was studied to assess potential cytotoxicity on
human red blood cells. The results revealed low hemolysis at low concentrations, indicating good biological
tolerance under certain conditions of use. These results confirm that certain essential oils combine
antioxidant efficacy with low toxicity, reinforcing their potential as natural bioactive agents for
pharmaceutical or cosmetic applications, while also supporting a sustainable chemistry approach.
Keywords – Essential oils, antioxidant activity, DPPH, FRAP, hemolytic effect.

124
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[Link]

Numerical Investigation on the Heat Transfer Performance of Different

Fin Geometry
Özkan TUTUŞ*, Soner DİLBER and Turgay ERAY
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Türkiye
(ORCID: [Link]
*
( ozkants1047@[Link] ) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract – This study investigates the impact of fin geometry on the heat transfer performance in
aluminum fin heat sinks under forced convection. Seven distinct fin shapes—half-hexagon, circle,
elliptic, half-circle, half-square, square, and triangular—were designed with identical surface areas. The
heat transfer performance of different fin geometry was evaluated using Computational Fluid Dynamics
(CFD) with the standard k–ε turbulence model in a commercially available software. The objective was to
assess the influence of fin geometry on the Nusselt number, pressure drop, and the Heat Transfer
Performance Factor (HTPF). The results indicate that the circular fin geometry exhibited the highest
Nusselt number and lowest pressure drop, achieving the best HTPF value. Velocity formation around the
fins revealed that fin shape significantly affects recirculation zones, turbulence intensity, and thermal
boundary layer behavior, with circular and elliptic designs promoting efficient flow patterns. Increasing
Reynolds number enhanced heat transfer by intensifying turbulence, as evidenced by temperature and
velocity distributions. The findings underscore the critical role of fin geometry in balancing heat
dissipation and flow resistance, with circular fins offering superior performance for thermal management
in compact electronics and embedded systems. These insights provide valuable guidance for designing
high-efficiency heat exchangers.

Keywords – Nusselt number, Heat transfer, CFD, Fin geometry, forced convection

125
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[Link]

Synthesis and Molecular Docking Studies of Some Bioactive Sulfonamides

Incorporating Bromoacetamide Moiety

Misbah Irshad

Department of Chemistry, Division of Science & Technology, University of Education, 54770-Lahore, Pakistan.
.
Email: misbahchatha@[Link], misbahirshad@[Link] Tel: 0321-9214846

Abstract - This study explores the effect of the structural changes of novel sulfonamides and their behavior
towards enzyme inhibition and antifungal activities. Novel sulfonamides were developed from N-methyl-4-
hydroxyanilinium sulfate and N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-bromoacetamide. The structures of
the new products were confirmed by elemental and spectral analysis (FT-IR, ESI-MS, 1HNMR, and
13
CNMR). In vitro, developed compounds were screened for their enzyme inhibition and antifungal
activities. The enzyme inhibition and antifungal studies rendered the synthesized molecules as better
lipoxygenase inhibitors and significant antifungal agents. The substituent’s where R = Cl, F, NO2 at the p-
position plays a key role in varying the efficacy of bioactivities. The computationally docked compounds
against the active sites of acetyl cholinesterase (AChE), butyryl cholinesterase (BChE) and lipoxygenase
(LOX) showed significant interactions and go parallel to the experimental data.

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[Link]

Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Ekran Süresiyle Kişinin

Duygu Durumu Değişim Analizi
Şule Yağmur KARA1*, İsa AVCI 2
1
Bilgisayar Mühendisliği / Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Karabük Üniversitesi, Türkiye
2
Bilgisayar Mühendisliği / Mühendislik Fakültesi, Karabük Üniversitesi, Türkiye
*
suleyagmurkara@[Link]

Özet – Bu çalışmada, teknoloji kullanımının artmasıyla paralel olarak artış gösteren ekran başında kalma
sürelerinin psikolojik sağlık ile arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmadaki temel amaç fiziksel
aktivite düzeyi, teknoloji kullanımı ve sosyal medya kullanımı gibi davranış göstergelerinin bireyin stres
düzeyi ve ruhsal sağlık durumu üzerindeki etkilerini analiz ederek, psikolojik risk gruplarının erken
aşamada belirlenmesini sağlamaktır.

Bu araştırmada kullanılan veri seti, kişilerin günlük teknoloji kullanımının ruh sağlığını nasıl etkilediğine
dair bilgiler sunmaktadır. Teknolojiye maruz kalma süresi, sosyal medya ve oyun aktiviteleri, uyku süresi,
yaş ve cinsiyet gibi bilgileri içermektedir. Bunların yanı sıra katılımcıların öz bildirim yoluyla ifade
ettikleri stres seviyeleri ve zihinsel sağlık durumları da modelde kullanılmıştır. Özellik mühendisliği
kullanılarak ham verilerden anlamlı ve yeni değişkenler de üretilmiştir.

Çalışmada hedef değişken olarak katılımcıların stres seviyesi ve ruhsal sağlık durumu bilgileri birlikte
değerlendirilmiştir. Hedef değişken “Düşük Risk”, “Orta Risk” ve “Yüksek Risk” olarak
sınıflandırılmıştır. Verideki dengesizliği gidermek amacıyla SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling
Technique) yöntemi uygulanmış model eğitimi bu dengeli veri seti üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Makine
öğrenmesi yöntemlerinden olan sınıflandırma sürecinde çeşitli algoritmalar kullanılmıştır. Bunlar
arasında Random Forest, XGBoost, Destek Vektör Makineleri (SVM) yer almaktadır. Modeller
arasındaki başarılar doğruluk oranı (accuracy), F1 skoru, hassasiyet (precision) ve geri çağırma (recall)
gibi metriklerle karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Sonuçlar doğrultusunda, dijital davranış verilerine dayalı olarak eğitilen makine öğrenmesi modellerinin,
psikolojik riskleri tahmin etmede geleneksel yöntemlere kıyasla daha güçlü öngörü kabiliyeti sunduğunu
göstermektedir. Bu bulgular, bireylerin dijital alışkanlıklarının ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini
değerlendirmek ve gerektiğinde erken müdahale için karar destek sistemleri geliştirmek adına önemli bir
katkı sağlamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler – Duygu Durumu Tahmini, Ekran Süresi, Makine Öğrenmesi, Ruh Sağlığı, SMOTE, Stres, Dijital Davranış
Analizi, Random Forest, XGBoost

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[Link]

Subclinical mastitis prevalence in the southern Albanian region

Gerald Muça1*, Majlind Sulçe1, Luigj Trumalaj1, Pëllumb Zalla1, Egon Andoni1, Doriana Beqiraj1,
Albana Muga1, Xhelil Koleci1
1
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Tirana, Kodër Kamëz, 1029 Tirana, Albania
*
(gmuca@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract – Mastitis is a pathology widely extended in dairy cattle throughout the world and causes high
economic losses to the dairy farms. It also deteriorates the welfare of animals and exposes consumers to
unhealthy and low-quality products. Mastitis is classified as clinical or subclinical; clinical mastitis is
characterized by visual clinical signs that are manifested in animal udder and milk appearance. The
subclinical form of this disease is difficult to diagnose due to a lack of clinical signs. The only way to be
detected is by measuring somatic cells with specific tests. A broad regional survey was conducted in the
south Albanian region (Fier, Berat, Korçë, Gjirokastër, and Vlorë district) to estimate the prevalence of
subclinical bovine mastitis. In total, 215 cows from different farm sizes were screened for subclinical
mastitis. Milk samples were screened with the California Mastitis Test (CMT). A cow with at least one
udder quarter that resulted after screening in +1, +2, or +3 was estimated as positive for subclinical mastitis.
Analysis of collected samples demonstrates an overall prevalence of subclinical mastitis of 59% in the
southern Albania region. Fieri resulted in the district with the highest subclinical mastitis prevalence, with
68%. The results indicate the necessity of new strategies for mastitis control and prevention.

Keywords – Subclinical mastitis, Prevalence, Udder, Milk, Bovine

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[Link]

Dream Fit – AI-Powered Personalized Fitness Platform

Zeeshan Ahmeda, Mayank Rathaurb, Mayank Tewatiab, Divyank Karwariyab, Rishabh Kumarb
1,2,3
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Inderprashta Engineering College, Ghaziabad 201010, Uttar Pradesh,
India

Abstract – Dream Fit is an AI-powered fitness and wellness ecosystem that provides personalized workout
and diet plans based on user input, including BMI, preferences, medical conditions, and lifestyle. The
platform integrates machine learning, modern web technologies, and APIs like Gemini and Stripe to deliver
real-time recommendations and support an e-commerce module. The system also includes an interactive
exercise simulator and a supplement marketplace, making it a one-stop solution for users aiming for a
healthier life.

Keywords – Dream Fit, AI-Powered

129
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[Link]

Navigating Ocean Energy Opportunities of Pakistan And Environmental

Consideration
Zeeshan Hyder1, Aalyan Ahmed1, Abdul Raffay1 and Erum Aamir *1

1
National institute of civil Engineering, SCEE, NUST, Pakistan
*
(erum@[Link].) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract:
Ocean energy is a great source of renewable and sustainable energy consisting of tidal, wave, and ocean
thermal sources. The whole world is trying to extract this prominent energy source for sustainable power
generation as it is very cheap and environmentally friendly. Although Pakistan being one of the countries to
have a great opportunity to harness the power of ocean for energy production according to the sources 1100
MW is the estimated amount of energy, yet Pakistan has not utilized it. Pakistan is mostly dependent upon
the nonrenewable energy sources like coal, oil and gas which are highly expensive and pollutes the
environment. Seeing all these factors Pakistan will have to utilize ocean energy for electricity production.
However, ocean energy is a promising option for to reduce the dependence of Pakistan on expensive and
environmental degrading source of energy production, yet ocean energy has also environmental impacts. This
paper explores the opportunity for Pakistan to explore the ocean energy, its importance and environmental
hazards and their mitigating measures.

Keywords – Navigating, Ocean Energy

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[Link]

Energy and nutrient recovery from agro-wastes: Rethinking their potential

possibilities
Hadi Amin1, Faizan Hassan2, Sinaan Ahmad3, Danyal Ali Ghakhar4, Erum Aamir5
1Department of Civil Engineering/NUST/ hadiamin200213@[Link]
2Department of Civil Engineering/NUST/ faizanramay7588@[Link]
3Department of Civil Engineering/NUST/ sinaanahmed7161@[Link]
4 Department of Civil Engineering/NUST/ danyalalig66786@[Link]
5Department of Environment Engineering/NUST/ erum@[Link]
*
(erum@[Link].) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract - The agricultural sector is facing a complex set of challenges due to population growth globally, the
impact of climate change, and continuous natural resources depletion, leading to the generation of large
amounts of agro wastes. Technology improvements have led to much higher farm productivity, inadvertently
leading to a substantial rise in the volume of waste generated from farming activities. This surplus waste is
causing significant harm and severe threats to the environment, manifesting in various forms of pollution and
loss of different plant and animal species. However, within this abundance of agricultural waste lies a potential
opportunity for harnessing both energy and essential nutrients through a process known as energy and nutrient
recovery (ENR), which can not only holds promise in addressing the sustainability concerns prevalent in the
agricultural industry but also serves as a mean to close the nutrient cycles essential for environmental balance.
ENR from agro wastes can provide profitable products and offer an alternative to unsustainable approaches
that rely on non-renewable energy sources. This review delves into the pivotal role of utilizing agricultural
waste for energy and nutrient recovery, emphasizing its crucial significance in elevating the production of more
valuable and sustainable products within the agricultural landscape.

Keywords: Agro-Wastes, Energy, Nutrient Recovery (Enr), Technologies, Sustainability

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[Link]

A Comparative Study of Arabic Questions and their English Translations in

Surat Al_Kahf
Ayad Seleem Mansour 1, Milad Jamal Jalil 1, Noor Alhuda Sroor Naser 1
1
University of Kirkuk-Basic Education College-Department of English

*
(phonetecs66@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract - This study aims to describe types of question in Arabic and their counterparts in English to find out
the similarities and differences between them, especially in Surah Al Kahf. This study is a complex and
challenging one, because Surah Al-Kahf is a long and complex surah, and it contains a wide variety of
questions. Some of these questions are rhetorical, some are open-ended, and some are closed-ended.
Additionally, the English language is very different from the Arabic language, and this can make it difficult to
accurately translate and understand the meaning of the questions in Surah Al-Kahf.
This paper deals with types of Surah Al-Kahf’s questions and their realization in English. It can provide insights
of the Quran's rhetorical and communicative strategies. It can also improve the translation of this important
surah into English. The study can identify the different types of questions, examine their translations in English,
and analyze the impact of translation on the text's meaning and communicative effect. Comparative analysis
of different translations can also help to identify areas for improvement.

Keywords: comparative study, questions in English and Arabic, translation

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[Link]

Enhancing Compressed Earth Blocks with Date Palm and Alfa Fibers for
Sustainable Arid Construction
Rachid RABEHI *,1,2, Souhila FERGANI 1, Mohamed RABEHI 2 and Said ZAOUAI 2
1
Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB), Algiers, Algeria
2
Civil Engineering and Sustainable Development Laboratory, University of Djelfa, Algeria
*
([Link]@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract – Building materials that are both affordable and environmentally friendly have become
increasingly important as the construction industry moves toward sustainability. This research explores
how two abundant natural fibers found in Algeria can strengthen compressed earth blocks and create
better building materials for hot, dry climates. We used date palm fibers from agricultural waste in
southern Algeria and alfa grass fibers from the natural grasslands in northern Algeria.
These fibers were mixed into earth blocks at different amounts (0.1% to 0.5%) along with clay, sand, and
cement. We tested various properties to see how well the fiber-reinforced blocks performed. The results
showed real improvements: date palm fibers increased bending strength by 22-35%, while alfa fibers
boosted compression strength by 18-28%. Both fiber types also made the blocks better insulators,
reducing heat transfer by 12-18% - something crucial for Algeria's desert climate.
The fiber-reinforced blocks absorbed 8-12% less water than regular blocks, yet still allowed proper air
circulation for healthy indoor conditions. Under microscopic examination, we found that the fibers
bonded well with the earth mixture and were evenly spread throughout. The best combination was 0.3%
date palm fibers with 0.2% alfa fibers, which gave the strongest and most energy-efficient blocks.
Long-term testing showed these blocks resist cracking and maintain their shape well over time. This work
demonstrates how Algeria can turn agricultural waste and natural resources into valuable building
materials. The enhanced earth blocks provide better structural strength, improved comfort in hot weather,
and less environmental impact than conventional materials, making them ideal for sustainable
construction across North Africa where these fibers are plentiful.

Keywords – Compressed earth blocks, Date palm fibers, Alfa grass reinforcement, Sustainable construction, Thermal
insulation

133
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

MACHINE LEARNING MODEL FOR PREDICTING REAL ESTATE

PRICES
PRIYANSHU JAISWAL*,1,2, MOHD RASHID 1
1
School of Computer Science & Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida
*
([Link]@[Link]) Email of the corresponding author

Abstract – Both potential buyers and those involved in the housing market must make important financial
decisions based on this house price prediction. An investor in the housing market is interested in the
possible return, whether they are making an investment or purchasing a home for their own use. In order
to create intelligent regression models for predicting house prices, this paper introduces machine learning
algorithms. The four steps of the suggested research methodology are data collection, preprocessing and
formatting the data, creating intelligent models with machine learning algorithms, and training, testing,
and validating the model on housing market prices.

Keywords – Algorithm, House Price, Real Estate, Machine Learning, and Price Prediction.

134
5th International Conference on Contemporary
Academic Research
May 30-31, 2025: Konya, Turkey

[Link]

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANISMS OF THE

INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL AND OPIATES ON HUMAN
ONTOGENESIS
Novikova A.M., Kuznetsova M.O.

Kharkiv National Medical University, Department of General and Clinical Pathophysiology named after D.O. Alpern,
Kharkiv, Ukraine
Scientific supervisor: Associate Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Pathophysiology named after
D.O. Alpern, Kuznetsova M.O.

Abstract - Relevance. According to WHO, the prevalence of harmful habits, including alcohol and opioid
abuse, is increasing worldwide. One of the factors contributing to this, according to scientists, is that the
widespread and simplified access to alcohol and the war, which has led to severe injuries requiring
narcotic analgesics for treatment, in turn led to a sharp increase in the number of opioid prescriptions
(such as oxycodone, morphine, etc.), which resulted in a fourfold increase in opioid-related overdose
deaths.
The aim of the research. To compare the effects of alcohol and opioids during pregnancy on the
intrauterine development of the organism.
Materials and methods. The study involved 75 women who were at risk during pregnancy (the
selection criterion was the presence of a history of alcohol or opioid use) and women who led a healthy
lifestyle. Descriptive and sociological research methods were used.
Results of the study. Among the surveyed women who abused alcohol and opioids, it was found
that in 47% of cases, these women experienced complicated pregnancies, in 30% there were preterm
births, and in 23% there was early pregnancy loss. In children born to mothers who abused alcohol and
drugs during pregnancy, 56% of cases indicated delays in physical and mental development, 33%
indicated predominant damage to the nervous system, and 21% indicated predominant damage to the
cardiovascular system.
The obtained data indicate that alcohol and opioids likely share a common mechanism of action
known as neonatal withdrawal syndrome. For example, opioids from the mother quickly cross the
placenta, binding to opioid receptors in the peripheral and central nervous systems of the fetus, leading to

135
fetal dependence. This is evidenced by the fact that newborns have a smaller head circumference and
reduced volume and connectivity of white matter.
Conclusions. Thus, based on the data from the conducted research, it can be concluded that the
systematic use of drugs and alcohol by the mother has common mechanisms of influence, which may
manifest as premature detachment of the placenta in the pregnant woman and the emergence of congenital
malformations.

Keywords: pregnancy, mental development, healthy lifestyle

136

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