30-11-2025

6001CJA10102225006RT JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) Two identical thin equiconvex lenses of focal length 15 cm and refractive index 1.5 are in contact
with each other. The space between the lenses is filled with a liquid of refractive index 1.25. The
focal length of the combination is ______ cm.

(A) 10
(B) 15
(C) 18
(D) 8

2) Two identical glass rods S1 and S2 (refractive index = 1.5) have one convex end of radius of
curvature 10 cm. They are placed with the curved surfaces at a distance d as shown in the figure,
the their axes (shown by the dashed line) aligned. When a point source of light P is placed inside rod
S1 on its axis at a distance of 50 cm from the curved face, The light rays emanating from it are found

to be parallel to the axis inside S2. The distance d is

(A) 60 cm
(B) 70 cm
(C) 80 cm
(D) 90 cm

3) The refracting angle of a prism is A and refractive index of the material of the prism
is Then the angle of minimum deviation will be

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

4) A parallel beam of light ray parallel to the X-axis is incident on a parabolic reflecting surface x =
2by2 as shown in the figure. After reflecting it passes through focal point F. The focal length of the
reflecting surface is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

5) A transparent solid cylindrical rod has a refractive index of It is surrounded by air. A light
ray is incident at the midpoint of one end of the rod as shown in the figure. The incident angle θ for

which the light ray grazes along the wall of the rod is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) The position of the find image formed by the combination of lenses is:

(A) 15 cm (right of second lens)

(B) 30 cm (right of third lens)
(C) 30 cm (left of third lens)
(D) 15 cm (left of second lens)

7) The X-Z plane separates two media A and B of refractive indices A ray of
light travels from A to B, its direction in two media are given by unit vectors.
 respectively, then

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) A monochromatic light is incident at a certain angle on an equilateral triangular prism and suffers
minimum deviation. If the refractive index of the material of the prism is . then the angle of
incidence is

(A) 30°
(B) 45°
(C) 90°
(D) 60°

9) A bi-convex lens of focal length f forms a circular image of sun of radius r in focal plane. Then

(A)
(B)

(C)
If lower half part is covered by black sheet, then area of the image is equal to
(D) If f is doubled, intensity will increase

10) An object 'o' is placed at a distance of 100 cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature
200 cm as shown in the figure. The object starts moving towards the mirror at a speed 2 cm/s. The
position of the image from the mirror after 10s will be at _______ cm.

(A) 300
(B) 350
(C) 450
(D) 400

11) A rectangular glass slab ABCD, of refractive index n1 is immersed in water of refractive index
, A ray of light is incident at the surface AB of the slab as shown. The maximum value of
the angle of incidence , such that the ray comes out only from the other surface CD is given by
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) A double convex lens, made of a material of refractive index μ1, is placed inside two liquids of
refractive indices μ2 and μ3, as shown. μ2 > μ1 > μ3. A wide, parallel beam of light is incident on the

lens from the left. The lens will give rise to :

(A) a single convergent beam

(B) two different convergent beams
(C) two different divergent beams
(D) a convergent and a divergent beam

13) The apparent depth of water in cylindrical water tank of diameter 2R cm is reducing at the rate
of x cm/minute when water is being drained out at a constant rate. The amount of water drained in
c.c. per minute is (n1= refractive index of air n2 = refractive index of water)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

14) A spherical surface of radius of curvature R separates air (retractive index 1.0] from glass
(refractive index 1.5). The centre of curvature is in the glass. A point object P placed in air is found
to have a real image Q in the glass. The line PQ cuts the surface at a point O and PO = OQ. The
distance PO is equal to

(A) 5R
(B) 3R
(C) 2R
(D) 1.5R

15) Convex lens has power P. It is cut into two halves along its principal axis. Further one piece (out
of the two halves) is cut into two halves perpendicular to the principal axis (as shown in figure).
Choose the incorrect option for reported pieces.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) A convex lens of focal length 20 cm is placed in front of convex mirror with principal axis
coinciding each other. The distance between the lens and mirror is 10 cm. A point object is placed
on principal axis at a distance of 60 cm from he convex lens. The image formed by combination
coincides the object itself. The focal length of the convex mirror is cm.

(A) 12
(B) 10
(C) 15
(D) 8

17) A diverging beam of light from a point source S having divergence angle , falls symmetrically
on a glass slab as shown. The angles of incidence of the two extreme rays are equal. If the thickness
of the glass slab is t and the refractive index n, then the divergence angle of the emergent beam is

(A) Zero
(B)
(C)

(D)

18) A ray of light is Incident on the hypotenuse of a right-angled prism after travelling parallel to the
base inside the prism. If is the refractive index of the material of the prism, the maximum value of
the base angle for which light is totally reflected from the hypotenuse is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) An object placed in front of a concave mirror at a distance of x cm from the pole gives a 3 times
magnified real image. If it is moved to a distance of (x+5) cm, the magnification of the image
become 2. The focal length of the mirror is

(A) 15 cm
(B) 20 cm
(C) 25 cm
(D) 30 cm

20) A point source of light B is placed at a distance L in front of the centre of a mirror of width d
hung vertically on a wall. A man walks in front of the mirror along a line parallel to the mirror at a
distance 2L from it as shown. The greatest distance over which he can see the image of the light

source in the mirror is

(A) d/2
(B) d
(C) 2d
(D) 3d

SECTION-II
1) A parallel beam of light is incident from air at an angle on the side PQ of a right angled
triangular prism of refractive index . Light undergoes total internal reflection in the prism at
the face PR when has a minimum value of 45° . The angle of the prism is ______degrees

2) In the given figure, the face AC of the equilateral prism is immersed in a liquid of refractive index
'n'. For incident angle 60° at the side AC, the refracted light beam just grazes along face AC. The

refractive index of the liquid The value of x is ________.

3) A transparent cube of 15 cm edge contains a small air bubble. Its apparent depth when viewed
through one face is 6 cm and when viewed through the opposite face is 4 cm. Find the value of (ref.
index of the material of the cube × 100)

4) A compound microscope has an eye piece of focal length 10 cm and an objective of focal length 4
cm. Calculate the magnification, if an object is kept at a distance of 5 cm from the objective so that
final image is formed at the least distance vision
(20 cm)

5) The focal length of a plano convex lens is f and its refractive index is 1.5. It is kept over a plane
glass plate with its curved surface touching the glass plate. The gap between the lens and the glass
plate is filled by a liquid. As a result the effective focal length of the combination becomes 2f. Then
the value of (ref. Index of the liquid × 100) is....

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I
1)

Pure PCl5 is introduced into an evacuated chamber and comes to equilibrium at 247°C and 2.0 atm.
The equilibrium gaseous mixture contains 40% chlorine by volume. Calculate KP at 247°C for the
reaction.

(A) 0.625 atm

(B) 4 atm
(C) 1.6 atm
(D) None of these

2) At 87º C, the following equilibrium is established :

H2(g) + S(s) H2S(g), Kc = 8 × 10–2
If 0.3 mole hydrogen and 2 mole sulphur are heated to 87º C in a 2 L vessel, what will be the partial
pressure of H2S at equilibrium. [Use R = 0.08 atm. L/Mol. K]

(A) ≈ 0.31 atm

(B) ≈ 0.43 atm
(C) ≈ 0.62 atm
(D) ≈ 4.0 atm

3) Insulin is dissolved in a suitable solvent and the osmotic pressure of the solution of
various concentration (in kg/m3) is measured at 20°C. The slope of a plot of against c is found to
be (SI units) The molecular weight of the insulin (in kg/mol) is :

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

4)

In equilibrium :
SCN–(aq) + Fe+3(aq) [Fe(SCN)2+](aq)
colourless yellow deep red

If thiocyanate ions are added in equilibrium mixture

(A) The solution becomes colourless
(B) The yellow colour of solution deepens
(C) The red colour of the solution deepens
(D) Concentration of [Fe(SCN)]2+ ion will decrease

5)

Assume that the decomposition of HNO3 is

and the reaction approaches equilibrium at 400K & 30 atm pressure. At equilibrium the partial
pressure of HNO3 is 2atm. Find KC at 400 K
(R = 0.08 ℓ – atm/K–mol)

(A) 4
(B) 8
(C) 16
(D) 32

6) The values of observed and calculated molecular weight of calcium nitrate are respectively 65.6
and 164. The degree of dissociation of calcium nitrate will be:

(A) 25%
(B) 50%
(C) 75%
(D) 60%

7) Consider the following reaction

For each of the following cases (a, b), the direction in which the equilibrium shifts is :
(a) Temperature is decreased
(b) Pressure is increased by adding N2 at constant T and volume.

(A) (a) towards reactant, (b) no change

(B) (a) towards product, (b) towards reactant
(C) (a) towards product, (b) no change
(D) (a) towards reactant, (b) towards product

8) Which of the following will have highest elevation in boiling point?

(A) 0.1M glucose

(B) 0.1M KNO3
(C)
(D)

9) Compound is a hydrated complex. If 1 molal aqueous solution of this complex has

freezing point of 269.28 K assuming 100% ionization of this complex, then formula of the complex is
:
(Kf for water = 1.86 K kg mol–1)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

10) Mole fraction of a non-electrolyte in aqueous solution is 0.07. If Kf is , depression in

freezing point., is :

(A) 0.26°
(B) 1.86°
(C) 0.13°
(D) 7.78°

11)

Boiling point of an ideal liquid solution containing non-volatile solute depends on :

(I) Concentration of non volatile solute in the solution
(II) Boiling point of pure solvent
(III) Enthalpy of vapourisation of pure solvent
(IV) Molar mass of solvent

(A) I, II, III

(B) II, III, IV
(C) I, IV
(D) I, II, III, IV

12) pKa of a monobasic acid is 6. What is its Vant Hoff factor at 0.01M concentration ?

(A) 1.01
(B) 1.02
(C) 1.03
(D) 1.1

13) Which has maximum freezing point ?

(A) 6g urea solution in 100 g H2O

(B) 6g acetic acid solution in 100g H2O
(C) 6g sodium chloride in 100 g H2O
(D) All have equal freezing point

14) Following equilibrium are established simultaneously in a closed rigid vessel.

2X(g) Y(g) + Z(g) .........(i)
3U(g) 2W(g) + Z(g) .........(ii)
If some amount of U(g) is removed from vessel than which of the following is incorrect ?

(A) Moles of Y(g) increased

(B) Moles of W(g) decreased
(C) Moles of Y(g) decreased
(D) Moles of X(g) decreased

15) For 0.1 m aq. solution of given electrolytes correct order of their increasing order of boiling
point.
(A) CH3COOH < HCOOH < NaCl < Na2SO4
(B) HCl < HCOOH < NaCl < Na2SO4
(C) HCOOH < CH3COOH < NaCl < Na2SO4
(D) Na2SO4 < NaCl < HCOOH < CH3COOH

16) (NH4)2CO3(s) 2NH3(g) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)

The value of Kp for above equilibrium is 64 atm4. The equilibrium pressure of the system is (consider
initially only (NH4)2CO3 is present in container)

(A) 4 atm
(B) 8 atm
(C) 2 atm
(D) 6 atm

17) 0.5 mole A(g) and 0.5 mole B(g) are taken in a 1 litre container where they react as follows:
A(g) + B(g) 2C(g) ; K c= 9 × 10–8
Find equilibrium concentration of [C] is _____? (Nearly)

(A) 0.5 M
(B) 1.5 × 10–4 M
(C) 0.75 × 10–4 M
(D) 9 × 10–8 M

18) The vapour pressure of two pure liquids A and B, that form an ideal solution are 100 and 900
torr respectively at temperature T. This liquid solution of A and B is composed of 1 mole of A and 1
mole of B. What will be the pressure, when 1 mole of mixture has been vapourized ?

(A) 800 torr

(B) 500 torr
(C) 300 torr
(D) None of these

19) The equilibrium constant of the reactions

and
2SO2 + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g)
are K1 and K2 respectively. The relation between K1 and K2 is

(A) K1 = K2
2
(B) K2 = K1
2
(C) K1 = K2
K2 =
(D)
20) The boiling point of 0.2 mol kg–1 solution of X in water is greater than equimolal solution of Y in
water. Which one of the following statements is true in this case?

(A) Molecular mass of X is greater than molecular mass of Y

(B) Molecular mass of X is less than the molecular mass of Y
(C) Y is undergoing dissociation in water while X undergoes no change.
(D) X is undergoing dissociation in water.

SECTION-II

1) How many given parameters are CORRECT for Hexane + Heptane solution mixture?

2) moles of gas A is dissolved in 36 ml of water when pressure of gaseous mixture above

water is 4 atm. Mole percentage of gas A in mixture is 25. Henry constant for gas A in water is
atm. Find x.

3) 3A(g) 2B(g) Kp = 2 bar–1

At what total pressure , the A is 75% dissociated

4) Kp is 9 atm2 for the reaction: LiCl.3NH3(s) LiCl.NH3(s) + 2NH3(g) at 40°C. How many moles of
ammonia must be added at this temperature to a 5 litre flask containing 0.1 mole of LiCl. NH3 in
order to completely convert the solid to LiCl.3NH3 ? Multiply the obtained answer by 100. Round off
the answer to the nearest integer.

5) The pressure over pure solid A is 60 mm of Hg at a certain temperature T and the pressure over
pure solid D is 80 mm of Hg at same temperature T, if A and D dissociate as
Reaction 1 : A(s) ⇌ B(g) + C(g) ; Keq = 900
Reaction 2 : D(s) ⇌ B(g) + E(g) ; Keq = 1600
then the total pressure over a mixture of excess of A(s) and D(s) at same temperature will be (in mm
of Hg)

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) Let S be the set of all values of λ, for which the shortest distance between the lines

and is 13. Then is equal to

(A) 304
(B) 308
(C) 306
(D) 302

2) If lines and are perpendicular coplanar lines, then

value of a + p is -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Image of the point 'P' with position vector in the line whose vector equation is

has the position vector

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

4) Consider the line L passing through the points (1, 2, 3) and (2, 3, 5). The distance of the point

from the line L along the line is equal to :

(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 4
(D) 6

5) Equation of the line which passes through the point with p. v. (2, 1, 0) and perpendicular to the
plane containing the vectors and is (where t is a parameter)

(A) = (2, 1, 0) + t (1, –1, 1)

(B) = (2, 1, 0) + t (–1, 1, 1)
(C) = (2, 1, 0) + t (1, 1, –1)
(D) = (2, 1, 0) + t (1, 1, 1)

6) Let S be the set of all (λ, μ) for which the vectors and where
 are coplanar, then is equal to :

(A) 2370
(B) 2130
(C) 2290
(D) 2210

7) Let are three non-coplanar vectors such

that , , , . If then

(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 3
(D) 2

8) Let Z be the set of integers.

If

and
,
then the number of subsets of the set A × B is

(A) 218
(B) 210
(C) 215
(D) 212

9) A tetrahedron has vertices P(1, 2, 1), Q(2, 1, 3), R(–1,1,2) and O(0, 0, 0). The angle between the
faces OPQ and PQR is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) In a triangle ABC, if and , then the projection of the

vector on is equal to
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) Let

is equal to :

(A) 12
(B) 8
(C) 13
(D) 10

12) Let be three vectors mutually perpendicular to each other and have same magnitude. If
a vector satisfies.

, then is equal to :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) The shortest distance between the lines and is

(A)

(B)
(C) 3
(D)

14) Let (α, β, γ) be the foot of perpendicular from the point (1, 2, 3) on the
line , then 19(α+β+γ) is equal to

(A) 102
(B) 101
(C) 99
(D) 100
15) Find the area of the parallelogram having diagonals and .

(A) sq. units

(B) sq. units
(C) 3 sq. units
(D) 5 sq. units

16) Let and . If the projection of on the vector

is 30, then α is equal to

(A)

(B) 8

(C)

(D) 7

17)

The vectors are collinear, if λ is equal to

(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6

18) Let be vectors of length 3, 4, 5 respectively. Let be perpendicular to , to

& to . Then is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) 5

19) The direction cosines of the line x = y = z are

(A)

(B)

(C) 1,1,1

(D)

20) Let are two vectors making angle θ with each other, then unit vectors along bisector of
 is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) Let A1, A2, ....., An (n > 2) be the vertices of a regular polygon of n sides with its centre at the
origin. Let be the position vector of the point Ak, k = 1, 2, ....., n. If

, then the minimum value of n is

2) If the mirror image of the point P(3, 4, 9) in the line in (α, β, γ), then
14(α+β+γ) is

3) If lines and are perpendicular coplanar lines, then

value of 7|a + p| is -

4) Let , , . If the vector can be expressed as a linear

combination = where x, y, z are scalars, then find the value of [x + 2y – 3z],
(Where [ . ] denote greatest integer function)

5) A line from origin meets the lines and at A and B, then length of
AB is equal to
 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A B A A C B A D B D A D B A A B B D D D

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 15 27 150 12 125

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. C A C C D C A D C D D A A C A B B C C D

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 4 4 6 78 100

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C B B A A C A C B C A C B B A D A D A C

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 8 108 2 3 6
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

2)
At glass rod S2
refraction

d = 70 cm
3)

5)

6)

cm right of third

7)

8) i = e

by Snell's law

i = 60°

9)
Hence,
10)

11) Ray comes out from CD, means rays after refraction from AB get, total internally reflected

at AD
............ (i)
Also

Hence from equation (i) and (ii)

......... (ii)

12) Upper section will behave like diverging lens and lower section will behave like a
converging lens.

13) Apparent depth

Now volume of water

14)
On putting OQ = OP, OP = 5R

15)

16)
For final image to be formed on the object itself, after refraction from lens the ray should meet
the mirror perpendicular and the image by lens should be on the centre of curvature of
mirror.

Focal length of mirror

17) Since rays after passing through the glass slab just suffer lateral displacement hence we

have angle between the emergent rays as .

18) If maximum value of base angle IOT which light is totally reflected form hypotenuse

minimum value of angle of incidence at

hypotenuse for total internal reflection

19) For the first case, m = –3

Here,
According to mirror formula,

........... (i)
For the second case, m = –2

Here,
Using mirror formula

........... (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) we get, f = –30cm

20)

According to the following ray diagram

Similarly IJ = d
so, GJ = GH + HI +IJ = d + d + d =3d

21)
For ; by Snell's law

For TIR on face PR,

22)
Using smell's law at face AC
1.5 sin 60°

23) When viewed from face (1)

............. (i)
Now when viewed from face (2)

............. (i)
From equation (i) and (ii),

24) For objective lens

 25) According to lens maker's formula
The focal length of plano convex lens is

................ (i)
The focal length of liquid lens is

[Using (i)]
Effective focal length of the combination is

CHEMISTRY

26) Explanation:
Initially only PCls is taken and at equilibrium pressure is 2atm and volume % of Cl2 is 40%

Calculate Kp
Concept:
This Question is based on Equilibrium constant Kp
Solution:
PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
% volume = % mole
at equilibrium
So

Kp =
Kp = 1.6
Final Answer: Option: 3

27) KC =
0.024 – 0.08 = x
0.024 = 1.08 x
x = 0.022

28)

C = moles/liter, c = kg/m3|

[T = 393 k]

29)

As concentration of reactant increases, So reaction goes forward, red colour of the solution
deepens.
30)

31)

Ca(NO3)2 —→ Ca2+ + 2NO3–

a - -
a(1 – α) aα 2aα

i=
= 1 + 2α

i = 1 + (n – 1)α
2.5 = 1 + (3 – 1)α = 1 + 2α
α = 0.75 = 75%

32) Le-chatelier's Principle.

33) Particles

34) ΔTf = i × Kf × m
(273 – 269.28) = i × 1.86 × 1
3.72 = i × 1.86
i=2

or n = 2
35) Firstly we have to convert mole fraction into molality

Now,

36) Explain Question :

Boiling of non volatile solute depends on
Concept: Elevation in boiling point ΔTb
Solution:
When a non-volatile solute A is dissolved in a pure solvent B , its vapour pressure decreases
and hence the boiling point increases. The difference

ΔTb of boiling points of the solution and pure solvent is called elevation in boiling point.
If is the boiling point of pure solvent and Tb is the boiling point of the solution then, Tb >
and the elevation in boiling point
Experiments have shown that for dilute solutions, the elevation of boiling point (ΔTb) is directly
proportional to the molal concentration of the solute in a solution. Thus
ΔTb ∝ m
or ΔTb = Kb.m
where Kb = boiling point elevation constant or molal elevation constant or ebulioscopic
constant.
Molal elevation constant is characteristic of a particular solvent and can be calculated from
the thermodynamical relationship.

Where, R is molar gas constant =2cal/mol-K,M= molar mass of solvent

Final Answer = Option (4)

37)

i = 1.01

38) Value of van't Hoff factor is least for urea solution, so there will be least depression in
freezing point i.e., maximum freezing point.

39) 2X(g) Y(g) + Z(g) .........(i)

3U(g) 2W(g) + Z(g) .........(ii)
on removing 'U' from the vessel than equation (ii) starts in reverse direction and equation (i)
starts in forward direction.
40) Tb (solution) = Tb (solvent) + i Kb m

Boiling point of solution

41) (NH4)2CO3(s) 2NH3(g) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)

2p p p
2
Kp = (2p) p.p = 64 atm
p = 2 atm
ptotal = 2p + p + p = 8 atm

42) A(g) + B(g) 2C(g) ; K = 9 × 10–8

Initial 0.5 M 0.5M 0
eq. (0.5 – x) (0.5–x) 2x
(0.5 – x) = 0.5
9 × 10–8 = ⇒ 2x = 1.5 × 10–4 M

43) Let nB mole of B present in 1 mole of mixture that has been vaporized. Thus

Mole fraction of B in the remaining liquid phase will be

....... (1)

and ...... (2)

After substitution of values of xB and yB in (1) and (2)

we get ...... (3)

and ...... (4)

or

So

44)

45)
Given
(Kb is same for same solvent)
iX > iY
So, x is undergoing dissociation in water

46) Ideal solution

47)

Number of moles of water

Number of moles of gas A dissolved

48)

3A(g) 2B(g)

At eq. a(1–α)
(moles)

Kp =
Kp = 2 bar–1
solving P = 6.00 bar

49)

LiCI. 3NH3 (s) LiCI. NH3 (s) + 2NH3 (g) Kp = 9 atm2 = p2NH3
0.1 a ⇒ pNH3 = 3 atm

no. of moles of NH3 at equilibrium = = 0.5844

For 0.1 mol of LiCI NH3 0.2 mol of NH3 must be needed.
Total number of mol of NH3 req. = 0.7844
Answer : 0.7844 × 100 = 78.44 After rounding of Answer is 78.

50)
K = 900 = P1 (P1 + P2) =
K = 1600 = P2(P1 + P2) =
2500 = (P1 + P2)2
P1 + P2 = 50
Total pressure = 2(P1 + P2)
MATHEMATICS

51) Official Ans. by NTA (3)

Allen Ans. (3)

Shor test distance =

|153 + 8λ| = 169

153 + 8 λ = 169, – 169

52)
p =0

53) Let the foot of perpendicular be

Also

then foot of perpendicular is

so position vector of image is

54)

⇒ =λ

B(1 + λ, 2 + λ, 3 + 2λ)

D.R. of AB = < >

B ⇒ 3λ – 8 = 6λ – 10
3λ = 2

λ=

AB =

55)
vector ⊥ to given plane :

∴ equation of required line :

56)
λ(10 + 4μ) + (5 – 3μ) + (–10) = 0
(μ + 5) (4μ + 10) + 5 – 3μ – 10 = 0

μ= ; λ=
μ = –3; λ = 2

Hence

= 1250 + 1040
= 2290
57)

58)

B = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
A × B has 15 elements so number of subsets of A × B is 215

59)

60)
Projection of on is equal to

61)
Also
⇒

Now

= –10 + 12 + 10 = 12

62) Suppose and

⇒ + +

63) Shortest distance

64)

Let foot
DR's → AP : 5k – 4, 2k – 1, 3k – 7
DR's → Line : 5, 2, 3
Condition of perpendicular lines

Then
Then

65)
 Area

66)
Projection of on

67)
⇒ λ=3

68)

69) Direction cosines .

70) Now in ABC

BD = ak, DC = bk
BC = (a + b) k
 (BC)2 = (AB)2 + (AC)2 - 2AB . AC cos
(a + b)2 k2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab cos

in ADC and ABD

= ab [from (1)]

=±

=±

=±

= =±

71)

​∴

⇒
⇒ n=8

72)

73)
⇒ 60 – 30p – 14a = 0 .....(1)
Lines are perpendicular
∴ 4 – 12 + 2p = 0 .....(2)
from (1) & (2)

P = 4,

74) We have ....(1)

Dot with gives

||| ly Dot with gives y =

and dot with gives z =

Now

= 1(1 + 1) – 2(– 2 – 3) = 12
We have
= (6) (2) – (0) = 12

∴x= =1

and

Hence

75) Let the line through origin is

⇒ x = λz , y = μz .......(1)

To find point of intersection of line (1) and line ..... (2)

we have

⇒ –2l + 3m = 2 .......(3)

To find point of intersection of line (1) and line ........ (4)

we have
⇒ λ = 2 ...... (5)
Solving (3) and (5), λ = 2 and m = 2
∴ z = 1 , x = 2 , y = 2 for point A
and z = –1, x = –2, y = –2 for point B

∴ AB = 6