Star-Delta Resistance Conversion Guide
Star-Delta Resistance Conversion Guide
A B
RA RB A
N RAB RCA
RC
C B
RBC
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 C 1
Resistors connected in Star/Y:
In a star or Y connected system, three resistors are connected in such a way that each end is
connected together to form a junction ‘N’ and the other ends are left free.
A A B
RA RB
RA RA RB
A N B
N
N RB
RC RC
RC
C
C
B C
Note: A star connected network is also known as Wye connected network or T connected
network. Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 2
Resistors connected in Delta or Phi:
In a Delta or Phi connected system we have three resistor. The resistors are connected in such a
manner that the second end of the first resistor is connected to the first end of the second
resistor, the second end of the second resistor is connected to the first end of the third resistor
and finally the second end of the third resistor is connected to the first end of the first resistor.
A
A C
RCA
RAB RCA
RAB RBC
B
RBC
C B
Note: A Delta connected [Link] a closed loop.
Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 3
Delta to Star Conversion:
A
For the Delta connected network, the resistance between
the terminals A and B is RAB RCA
R AB R BC RCA
R AB || R CA RBC
R AB RBC R CA
B
RBC
C
Delta
A
RA
For the star connected network, the resistance between
N RC
the terminals A and B is R A RB
RB
C
Star Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 4
A
As the terminal resistances between A and B of the
star connected and delta connected networks are RA
same, we have:
R AB R BC RCA ---(1) N
R A RB RC RB
R AB RBC R CA
Similarly the terminal resistances between the C
terminals B and C of the star connected and delta
connected networks are related as B
R BC R AB RCA A
R B RC ---(2)
R AB RBC R CA
RAB RCA
Similarly the terminal resistances between the
terminals C and A of the star connected and delta
connected networks are related as
B
R CA R AB RBC RBC
R C RA ---(3) C
R AB RBC R CA Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 Delta 5
Subtracting (2) from (1), we have
R AB R BC RCA R BC R AB RCA
R A RC
R AB RBC R CA
R AB R BC R AB RCA R BC R AB R BC RCA
R A RC
R AB RBC R CA
R A RC
R AB RCA R BC RCA R CA R AB RBC
---(4) R C RA ---(3)
R AB RBC R CA R AB RBC R CA
Adding (3) and (4), we have
R CA R AB RCA RBC RAB RCA RBC RCA
2 RA
R AB RBC R CA
2R CA R AB R AB R CA
2 RA Simplifying, we have RA ---(5)
R AB RBC R CA R AB RBC R CA
R CA R BC
RC ---(7)
R AB RBC R CA
Arm Product
DtoS is
Sum
B B
RBC
C
Star C
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 Delta 10
Ex:1 For the delta connected network shown in Figure, determine its equivalent start
connected network. RAB 8 RBC 2 RCA 6
A
A
RAB 8 RCA 6
RA 3
B
RBC 2 N
RB 1 RC 0.75
C
B
R AB R CA 8 6 48
RA 3
R AB RBC R CA 8 6 2 16 C
R BC R AB 28 16
RB 1
R AB RBC R CA 8 6 2 16
Arm Product
DtoS is
R CA R BC 6 2 12 Sum
RC 0.75
R AB RBC R CA 8 6 2 16 Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 11
Ex:2 For the delta connected network shown in Figure, determine its equivalent start
connected network. R 8 RBC 4 RCA 12
AB
A
RAB 8 RCA 12
A
B
RA 4
RBC 4
C
N RC 2
R AB R CA 8 12 96 RB 1.333
RA 4
R AB RBC R CA 8 4 12 24 B
R BC R AB 48 32
RB 1.33
R AB RBC R CA 8 4 12 24 C
R BC R CA 4 12 48
RC 2
R AB RBC R CA 8 4 12 Prof.24
Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 12
Ex:3 For the delta connected network shown in Figure, determine its equivalent start
connected network.
RAB 18 RBC 18 RCA 18 A
RA 3 15
11.25
N
RC 8
RB 6
B
30
B
C
C
R A R B RB RC RC R A 3 6 6 8 8 3 90
R AB 11.25
Rc 8 8
R A R B RB RC RC R A 3 6 6 8 8 3 90
RBC 30.0
RA 3 3
R A R B RB RC RC R A 3 6 6 8 8 3 90
RCA 15.0
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 RB 6 6 14
Ex:5 For the Star connected network shown in Figure, determine its equivalent Delta
connected network. A
RA 18 RB 9 RC 24 RA 18
N
R R R R RC R A 18 9 9 24 24 18 810 RB 9
RAB A B B C 33.75
Rc 24 24 B RC 24
R A R B RB RC RC R A 18 9 9 24 24 18 810
RBC 45.0 C
RA 18 18 A
R R R R RC R A 18 9 9 24 24 18 810 RCA 90
RCA A B B C 90.0 RAB 33.75
RB 9 9
B
RBC 45
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 C 15
Ex:6 For the Star connected network shown in Figure, determine the equivalent delta
connected network. RA 9 RB 9 RC 9
A
A
RA 9
RAB 27 RCA 27
N RC 9
RB 9
B
B
RBC 27
C C
R A R B RB RC RC RA 9 9 9 9 9 9 243
R AB 27
Rc 9 9
R A R B RB RC RC R A 9 9 9 9 9 9 243
RBC 27
RA 9 9
R R R R RC R A 9 9 9 9 9 9 243
RCA A B B C 27
RB 9 9 16
Ex:7 For the Star connected network shown in Figure, determine its equivalent resistance
between A and B.
RA RB RC 18 RAB 12 , R BC 18 and R CA 54
RA
12 54
RB RC
B
18
C
RA
12 54 12 54
54
54
54
RB RC
B B
18 18
C C
R A R B RB RC RC RA 18 18 18 18 18 18 3 18 2
R A' B ' 54
Rc 18 18
R A R B RB RC RC RA 18 18 18 18 18 18 3 18 2
RB 'C ' 54
RA 18 18
R A R B RB RC RC RA 18 18 18 18 18 18 3 182
RC ' A' 54
RB 18 18
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 18
A
54 12 648
9.818
54 12 66
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 19
A
A
B B
RBC 13.5 RBC 13.5
C
RCA and RBC are connected in series.
A
It is reduced to a single resistor of value 40.5 .
Resistance between A and B is REQ .
RAB 9.818
40.5 REQ 40.5 || 9.818
40.5 9.818
REQ 7.9
B
40.5 9.818
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 21
Ex:8 Obtain the equivalent circuit between the points A and B for the circuit shown in the
Figure.
6 6
2 4 8 2 R1 22.67
D
A A
C E C E
3 5 R2 8.5 R3 17 5
B F B F
G
Converting the star connected 4 , 8 and 3
resistors into its equivalent delta values
4 8 8 3 3 4 68 4 8 8 3 3 4 68
R1 22.67 R 3 17
3 3 3 4
4 8 8 3 3 4 68
R2 8. 5
8 8 Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 22
6 6 Ω and 22.67 Ω are connected in parallel
and reduced to a single resistor of value 4.7443
Ω.
R1 22.67 6 22.67 136.02
2 4.7443
A 6 22.67 28.67
C E
R2 8.5 R3 17 5
B F
2 4.7443
A
C E
R2 8.5 R3 17 5
B F
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 23
2 4.7443
A
C E
R2 8.5 R3 17 5
B F
B F
R2 8.5 3.864
B F
2
A
C
R2 8.5 8.6083
R2 8.5 8.6083
4.277
6
18 18
D
9 9
9 E
F
6 6
B
18
C
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 28
Convert the inner delta connected resistances (9 Ω resistors DEF) into its equivalent Y
connected network.
R 9
A RY 3
3 3 E
D
3 3
6 N
18 18
D 3
9 9
F
9 E
F
6 6
B
18
C
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 29
Converting the inner delta connected resistances (9 Ω resistors DEF) into its equivalent Y
connected network and the network is redrawn..
A E
D
3 3
6 N
18 18
3 3
3 3 F
6 6
B
18
C
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 30
6 Ω and 3 Ω resistors are connected in series and reduced to a single resistor of value 9 Ω.
9
6
18 18 9 9
3
3 3
6 6
B
18
C
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 31
6 Ω and 3 Ω resistors are connected in series and reduced to a single resistor of value 9 Ω.
9 Ω resistors are connected in Y form and it can be converted into its equivalent delta
connected network.
A
6 9
18 18
9 9 9
9 9
B
18
18 18
27
27
27
F
B
18
C
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 33
18 Ω and 27 Ω resistors are connected in parallel and reduced to a single resistor of value
10.8 Ω.
18 27 486
R18||27 10.8
A 18 27 45
18 18
27
27
27
F
B
18
C
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 34
18 Ω and 27 Ω resistors are connected in parallel and reduced to a single resistor of value
10.8 Ω.
18 27 486
R18||27 10.8
A 18 27 45
10.8 18
27
27
F
B
18
C
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 35
18 Ω and 27 Ω resistors are connected in parallel and reduced to a single resistor of value
10.8 Ω.
18 27 486
R18||27 10.8
A 18 27 45
10.8 18
27
B
10.8
C
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 36
18 Ω and 27 Ω resistors are connected in parallel and reduced to a single resistor of value
10.8 Ω.
18 27 486
R18||27 10.8
A 18 27 45
10.8 10.8
B
10.8
C
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 37
10.8 Ω resistor is connected in series with another 10.8 Ω resistor and converted into a single
resistor of value 21.6 Ω.
10.8 10.8
B
10.8
C
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 38
10.8 Ω resistor is connected in series with another 10.8 Ω resistor and converted into a single
resistor of value 21.6 Ω.
10.8 21.6
C
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 39
10.8 Ω resistor is connected in parallel with the 21.6 Ω resistor and
converted into a single resistor of value 21.6 Ω.
7 .2
B
B
6 1.6 6
Convert the delta connected resistances into its equivalent star connected resistances.
3 6 18
R1 R2 1.2
3 6 6 15
1.6 6 6 36
1.2 1.2 R3 2.4
A 1.6 2.4 2.4 1.6 B 3 6 6 15
1.2 1.2
1.6
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 41
1.6
1.6 2.4 1.2 1.2 2.4 1.6
A B
1.2 1.2
1.6
The resistors 1.2 Ω, 1.6 Ω and 1.2 Ω are connected in series and reduced to a single resistor
of value 4 Ω. Similarly the resistors 2.4 Ω and 1,6 Ω are connected in series and reduced to a
single resistor of value 4 Ω .
4
4 4 4 4
A B
RAB 4 4 10
44
4
ib
B 3
2 i2
ic
C
A B
3V
15 15
3V
2 . 5
C
C
20 Ω and 60 Ω resistor are in parallel
In ABC three star connected resistor is need to be
20 * 60
converted into delta Req 15
80
10 10 10 2.5 2.5 10
RAB A
B
2.5 15
100 25 25 150
60 3V
15 15
2.5 2.5
150 150
RBC 15 RCA 15
10 10 Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 C 44
Now 15 Ω and 15 Ω resistor are in series
Req 15 15 30
3V 3V
15 30 10
Now 15 Ω and 30 Ω resistor are Now by ohm’s law the current supplied
connected in parallel can be calculated
15 * 30 V 3
Req 10 I 0.3A
45 R 10
8.5 7
B
In a, b and c 3 Ω, 6 Ω and 9 Ω resistor are delta 8.5 7
connected and converted to a star network. B
1 1
10 10 5
B B
2 4 8
A
3 5
In the given circuit the 4 Ω, 8 Ω and 3 Ω resistors are connected in the star connection this
can be converted into the delta connection
6
2 4 8
A
RC
RB
3 RA 5
B
[Link] The reduced diagram is shown in below (after converting
RAB RA RB from star to delta)
RC
3*8
38 2
6
22 . 67
4 A
R BC
17 Ω 5
8 .5 17
RB .RC R CA
RBC RB RC B
R AB
RA
8* 4 The above diagram is re arranged as shown in below
8 4
3
22.67 Ω 6
2 22 . 67
R .R A
RCA RA RC A C
RB 8 .5 17 5
4*3
43 B
8 Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 49
8.5 Ω
6
2 22 . 67
A
8 .5 17 5
The above circuit 5 Ω and 17 Ω are connected in parallel, similarly 6 Ω and 22.67 Ω
resistance are connected in parallel, the equivalent value for this parallel connection is given
in below
17 * 5 Reduced after calculating the value for
5 || 17 3 . 86 parallel connection is shown in below
17 5
22 . 67 * 6
22 . 67 || 6 4 . 74 2 4 . 74
22 . 67 6 A
8 .5 3 . 86
2
B
A
3 . 86 4 . 74 8 . 6
8 .5 3 . 86
B
Now 2
A
8 . 5 || 8 . 6
4 . 27
8 .5 8 .6
8 .5 8 .6 B
4 . 27
Finally
4.27 Ω and 2 Ω are in series so the equivalent resistance between terminals A and
B is 6.7 Ω Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 51
EX 15: Obtain the equivalent resistance between the points A and B as shown in Figure.
A
20
35
15
B
40 25 30
A' A
20
RC'A' R A'B'
35 15
' B
40 C 25 B' 30
R B'C'
25 15 C' B'
35 15 25
5
Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 54
A
7 20
A
7 20
B
51 . 67 35
B
51 . 67 35
51 . 67 35
20 . 86
20 . 86
B
27 Ω resistor and 20.86 Ω are connected in series and hence the resistance between terminal
A and B is 47.86 Ω.
12 12
B
12
C
HW2: Transform the circuit shown in the following Figure from Δ to Y.
A
3 6
B
12
C Prof. Dr. Paulraj M, CSE Dept., SRIT, Coimbatore-10 58
HW3: Find the equivalent resistance between the terminals A and B.
A
4 2
6
3 3
RA 12
N
RC 27 RB 8