Variation Practice Test
Test I: True or False
1. If y varies directly as x, then y = kx. TRUE
2. In inverse variation, the equation is y = kx. FALSE
3. The graph of direct variation is a straight line passing through the origin. TRUE
4. If y varies jointly as x and z, then y = kxz. TRUE
5. In combined variation, y may vary directly as one variable and inversely as another.
FALSE
Test II: Multiple Choice
1. If y varies directly as x and y = 12 when x = 4, what is k? B.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 12
2. Which equation represents inverse variation? B.
A. y = kx
B. y = k/x
C. y = x/k
D. y = k + x
3. If y varies jointly as x and z, which is correct? C.
A. y = k(x + z)
B. y = kx/z
C. y = kxz
D. y = k/xz
4. If y varies directly as x and inversely as z, which is the formula? B.
A. y = kxz
B. y = kx/z
C. y = k/zx
D. y = k/(xz)
5. The graph of inverse variation is best described as: C.
A. Straight line
B. Circle
C. Parabola
D. Curved line
Problem Solving
1. y varies directly as x. If y = 20 when x = 5, find the equation and the value of y when
x = 12.
answer:
k=4
y = 48
2. y varies inversely as x. If y = 6 when x = 8, find y when x = 12.
answer:
k = 48
y= 4
3. y varies jointly as x and z. If y = 30 when x = 5 and z = 3, find y when x = 10 and z = 2.
answer:
k=2
y = 40
4. y varies directly as x and inversely as z. If y = 9 when x = 6 and z = 4, find y when x = 8 and
z = 3.
answer:
k=6
y = 16