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Java String Manipulation Programs

Q: What are the distinct functions of 'endsWith' and 'startsWith' methods, and how do they aid in string validation processes?

The 'endsWith' and 'startsWith' methods in Java are used to verify the beginning or ending of strings, respectively. 'endsWith' checks if a string concludes with a specific suffix, as seen in Program 9, where 'Computer is Fun' ends with 'Fun' . On the other hand, 'startsWith' confirms if a string starts with a particular prefix, verified by 'Fun is COMPUTER' starting with 'Fun' . These methods are vital in validation processes where assuring the format of identifiers or paths (e.g., file extensions, URL routing) is necessary, thus facilitating more reliable input controls and processing pipelines.

Q: What role does 'trim()' play in modifying strings in Java, and what are its limitations?

The 'trim()' method in Java is used to remove leading and trailing whitespace from strings, focusing only on whitespace at the boundaries and not affecting spaces between characters. For example, Program 8 uses 'trim' to remove spaces around the string ' COMPUTER APPLICATIONS', resulting in 'COMPUTER APPLICATIONS' without altering internal spacing . However, a key limitation of 'trim()' is its inability to address or modify whitespace or additional spaces within the string content itself, thus leaving mid-string spaces untouched, which might require more complex manipulation strategies for comprehensive text formatting.

Q: How does Java distinguish between characters and digits when assessing character types?

Java differentiates between characters and digits using methods like 'Character.isLetter' and 'Character.isDigit'. 'Character.isLetter' checks if a character is a letter of the alphabet, such as 'C', which results in true, as noted in Program 5 . On the other hand, 'Character.isDigit' returns true if a character is a digit, like '6', and false for non-digit inputs like 'f' . These methods help in enforcing input validation and ensuring data integrity when processing characters in Java applications.

Q: In what ways do 'toUpperCase' and 'toLowerCase' methods impact string standardization practices?

The 'toUpperCase' and 'toLowerCase' methods are instrumental in string standardization by altering the case of characters uniformly across strings. This transformation is crucial in contexts where case-insensitive comparisons or standardized outputs are necessary. By converting strings to entirely lower or upper cases, discrepancies due to case variations are eliminated, such as transforming 'computer' to 'COMPUTER' and 'COMPUTER' to 'computer', respectively, in Program 9 . These transformations provide consistency, aiding in tasks like database indexing, search functionalities, and user input normalization, ensuring uniform data manipulation and storage.

Q: In what ways does the 'indexOf' function enhance string handling capabilities in Java?

The 'indexOf' function allows Java developers to effectively identify the position of characters or substrings within a string, significantly enhancing string manipulation capabilities. In Program 4, 's.indexOf('p')' Returns the index of the first occurrence of 'p', which is 3 in 'Computer' . This method is particularly useful for parsing and processing text data when specific substring placements need to be ascertained or manipulated. Additionally, 'indexOf' can start searching from a specific point, which is crucial in scenarios requiring selective parsing, such as 's.indexOf('a', 4)' giving the index of 'a' after the 4th index . Such functionality is vital for complex text processing tasks, enhancing the precision and flexibility of string handling.

Q: How does the 'substring' method enhance data extraction capabilities from strings in Java, and what is its operation mechanism?

The 'substring' method in Java enhances data extraction capabilities by allowing the retrieval of specific parts of a string based on indices. For example, in Program 11, 'a.substring(3)' extracts characters from the third index to the end, resulting in 'puter' from 'computer' . Similarly, specifying both start and end indices with 'a.substring(3, 6)' results in 'PUT' from 'COMPUTER' . This precise extraction enables efficient data slicing, crucial in processing large text data or when specific tokens are embedded within a string, thus aiding in tasks like parsing, templating, and data validation.

Q: What are the potential pitfalls of using the '.compareTo' method in Java string comparison?

The '.compareTo' method in Java compares strings lexicographically, based on their Unicode values, which may not always intuitively align with human language collation . Comparisons between mutable human language representations may thus yield outcomes that are technically correct, yet counter-intuitive when not considering capitalization and ordering nuances. For example, comparing 'Computer' and 'Science' via 'compareTo' gives a false result for equality . This method also fails to automatically manage case sensitivity, which can lead to erroneous conclusions unless handled explicitly .

Q: How does the 'replace' method function in Java for character and substring replacement, and what applications can benefit from this method?

The 'replace' method in Java allows for replacing specified characters or substrings within a string with new values. For instance, in Program 10, 'a.replace('A','X')' changes all occurrences of 'A' in 'MALAYALAM' to 'X', resulting in 'MXLXYXLXM' . Furthermore, replacing substrings with other substrings, such as changing 'green' to 'Red', transforms 'The green bottle is in a green bag' to 'The Red bottle is in a Red bag' . This method is particularly useful for data processing applications where strings need to be altered for formatting, localization, or standardization, enhancing automated text transformation.

Q: How does string concatenation differ between using the '+' operator and the 'concat' method in Java?

String concatenation using the '+' operator directly appends the strings together without any additional spaces, as seen in Program 1 where the result of 'a+b' is 'SamathKumar' . Conversely, using the 'concat' method can allow for the insertion of additional characters between the concatenated strings. For instance, in the same program, 'a.concat(" ").concat(b)' results in 'Samath Kumar', thereby including a space between the two concatenated strings . This highlights the flexibility of using the 'concat' method for more controlled concatenation operations.

Q: What is the importance of calculating and manipulating ASCII values using methods like 'compareTo' and related arithmetic operations in Java?

Calculations and manipulations of ASCII values using methods like 'compareTo' allow for deeper analysis and string manipulation based on character encoding. In Java, these operations facilitate understanding of relational ordering and character differentiation, as demonstrated in Program 3 where 'x.compareTo(y)' evaluates ASCII differences, revealing whether one string precedes another lexicographically . Such operations are useful in developing algorithms for sorting, searching, and character-comparison tasks by leveraging ASCII tables, thereby enabling sophisticated pattern recognition or textual algorithm implementations essential in cryptography and data compression applications.

The document outlines a series of Java programs focused on string manipulation, covering concatenation, length, comparison, and character checks over a span of 15 days. Each day's program includes methods demonstrating various string functions such as concatenation, length calculation, character checks, and substring extraction. The final programs also involve counting characters and vowels in a string and reversing it.

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Java String Manipulation Programs

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DAY 1 Program on concatenation:-

PROGRAM 1
public class Program1{
public void Concat1()
{
String result="";
String a="Samath";
String b="Kumar";
result=a+b;
[Link]("Concatenation of two string is"+result);
}
public void Concat2()
{
String result="";
String a="Samath";
String b="Kumar";

result=[Link](" ");
String result1 = [Link](b);
[Link]("Concatenation of two string is "+result1);
}
}

DAY 2:- program on length and .equals

PROGRAM 2:-
public class Program2
{
public void Length1()
{
String name="Mohit";
int len=[Link]();
[Link]("length of the string is"+len);

}
public void Equals1()
{
String x="Computer";
String y="Science";
boolean z=[Link](y);//false
[Link]("whether Computer is equal to Science "+z);
}
public void Equals2()
{
String x="Computer";
String y="computer";
boolean z=[Link](y);
[Link]("whether Computer is equal to computer "+z);
}}

DAY 3:- program on .compareTo

PROGRAM 3:-
public class Program3
{
public void CompareTo1()
{
String x="Computer";
String y="Science";
boolean z=[Link](y)==0;//false
[Link]("checks whether x and y are equal or not"+z);
}
public void CompareTo2()
{
String x="Computer";
String y="Science";
boolean z=[Link](y)>0;//false
[Link]("checks whether x is greater than y"+z);
}
public void CompareTo3()
{
String x="Computer";
String y="Science";
boolean z=[Link](y)<0;//true
[Link]("checks whether y is greater than x"+z);
}
public void CompareTo4()
{
String x="Cat";
String y="Bat";
int z=[Link](y);//C-B=67-66=01
[Link]("Displays the Ascii value"+z);//1 }
public void CompareTo5()
{
String x="Ca";
String y="Cad";
int z=[Link](y);//d- =100-32=68
[Link]("Displays the Ascii value"+z);//
}}

DAY 4:- program on basic string function

PROGRAM 4:-
public class Program4{
public void IndexOf1()
{
String s="Computer";
int n=[Link]('p');
[Link]("position of p in a Computer is "+n);
//3
}
public void IndexOf2()
{
String s="Malayalam";
int n=[Link]('a');
[Link]("position of a in Malayalam is "+n);
//01
}
public void IndexOf3()
{
String s="malayalam";
int n=[Link]('a',4);
[Link]("position of( a,4) in Malayalam is "+n);
//Output:5-the function returns index of 'a' available in string after 4th index
//at which index next occurence of m is present
}//output 5
public void IndexOf4()
{
String s="Malayalam";
int n=[Link](3,'c');
[Link]("position of (3,'c') in Malayalam is "+n); }}
EXAMPLE:-
public class Example{
public void IndexOf1()
{
String s="Computer";
int n=[Link]('p');
[Link]("position of p in a Computer is "+n);
//3
}
public void IndexOf2()
{
String s="Malayalam";
int n=[Link]('a');
[Link]("position of a in Malayalam is "+n); //01 }}

DAY 5:-
PROGRAM 5:-
public class Program5{
public void CheckLetter()
{
boolean p=[Link]('C');
[Link]("Checks whether a given character is a letter or not "+p);
// true
}

public void CheckNumber()

{
boolean p=[Link]('6');
[Link]("Checks whether a given number is a letter or not "+p);
// false
}
public void CheckDigit()
{
boolean p=[Link]('6');
[Link]("Checks whether a given character is a Digit or not "+p);
//true
}
public void CheckDigit1()
{
boolean p=[Link](6);
[Link]("Checks whether a given character is a Digit or not "+p);
//false
}
public void CheckDigit2()
{
boolean p=[Link]('f');
[Link]("Checks whether a given character is a Digit or not "+p);
//false
}
public void ChecksLetterOrDigit1()
{
boolean p=[Link]('b');
[Link]("Checks whether a given character is a Letter or Digit
"+p);
//true
}}

DAY 6:-
PROGRAM 6:-
public class Program6{
public void CheckLetterorDigit()
{
boolean p=[Link]('C');
[Link]("Checks whether a given character is a letter orDigit "+p);
//true
}

public void Uppercase1()

{
boolean p=[Link]('A');
[Link]("Checks whether a given character is in uppercase or not
"+p);
//output:true
}
public void Lowercase1()
{
boolean p=[Link]('c');
[Link]("Checks whether a given character is in lowercase or not
"+p);
//true
}
public void ToUpperCase1()
{
char p=[Link]('a');
[Link]("Converts a given character to uppercase "+p);
//A
}
public void ToLowerCase1()
{
char p=[Link]('F');
[Link]("Converts a given character to lowercase"+p);
//f
}
public void ToUpperCase11()
{
char p=[Link] ('/');
[Link]("Character in upper case is "+p);
//remains same
}
public void ToUpperCase222()
{
String name="computer";
String result=[Link]();
[Link]("Converts thr given string to uppercase"+result);
//COMPUTER
}

/* public void ToUpperCase111()

{
char p=[Link] ("f");
[Link](" output is "+p);

} */ }

DAY 7:-
PROGRAM 7:-
public class Program7{
public void Touppercase()
{
String a="computer";
String p=[Link]();
[Link]("Converts computer to uppercase "+p);
//output:COMPUTER
}

public void Tolowercase()

{
String a="COMPUTER";
String p=[Link]();
[Link]("Converts COMPUTER to lowercase "+p);
//output:computer
}
public void IsUppercase1()
{
boolean p=[Link]('a');
[Link]("Checks whether a is in uppercase or not "+p);
//output:false
}
public void ToLowercase1()
{
char p=[Link]('C');
[Link]("Converts C to lowercase or not "+p);
//output:c
}
public void Islowercase()
{
boolean p=[Link]('a');
[Link]("checks whether a is in lowercase "+p);
//output:true
}
public void Remainssame()
{
char p=[Link]('f');
[Link]("Converts a f to f"+p);
//output:f
}
public void Remainsame1()
{
char p=[Link] ('F');
[Link]("Converts F to F "+p);
//output:F
}
public void Specialcharacter()
{
String s="Neha_14";
String result=[Link]();
[Link]("special character remains the same"+result);
//output:NEHA_14;
}
public void Iswhitespace()
{
boolean p=[Link](' ');
[Link]("checks whether white space is there or not"+p);
// output:true
}}

EXTRA PROGRAM:-
public class DoubleQuotes
{
public void DQ(){
char A='A';
int n=(int)(A+A);
[Link](+n);
}
}

DAY 8:-
PROGRAM 8:-
public class Program8{
public void LastIndexOf()
{
String s="Malayalam";
int p=[Link]("a");
[Link]("Checks for the last index of a in Malayalam "+p);
//output:07
}

public void Trim1()

{
String a=" COMPUTER APPLICATIONS";
String p=[Link]();
[Link]("trim function doesnot remove middle space"+p);
//COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
}
public void Trim2()
{
String a=" COMPUTER ";
String p=[Link]();
[Link]("_______ COMPUTER-removes the leading space of the
given string "+p);
//COMPUTER
}
public void Trim3()
{
String a="COMPUTER ";
String p=[Link]();
[Link](" COMPUTER________-removes the trailing space of the
given string "+p);
} }

DAY 9:-
PROGRAM 9:-
public class Program9{
public void Endswith()
{
String a="Computer is Fun";
boolean p=[Link]("Fun");
[Link]("Checks whether a given string ends with fun is Computer
is Fun "+p);
//output:true
}

public void Startswith()

{
String a="Fun is COMPUTER";
boolean p=[Link]("Fun");
[Link]("Checks whether a given string starts with Fun is
Computer is Fun "+p);
//output:true
}
public void EqualsIgnoreCase()
{
String a="Computer";
String b="computer";
boolean p=[Link](b);
[Link]("equalsIgnoreCase() will ignore the case "+p);
//output:true
}}

EXTRA:-
public class EIC{

public void E1(){

String a= "Computer";
String b="Computer";
boolean result=[Link]("Computer");
[Link](result);

}}

DAY 10:-
PROGRAM 10:-
public class Program10{
public void Replace1()
{
String a="MALAYALAM";
String p=[Link]('A','X');
[Link]("replaces in a string MALAYALAM A with X "+p);
//MXLXYXLXM
}

/* public void Replace2()

{
String a="MXLXYXLXM";
String p=[Link](3,'X','A');
[Link]("replaces from 3rd index X with A "+p);
//output:MXLAYALAM
}*/
public void Replace3()
{
String a="The green bottle is in green bag";
String p=[Link]("green","Red");
[Link]("Replaces green with Red in a given string "+p);
//output:The Red bottle is in Red bag
}
}

DAY 11:-
PROGRAM 11:-
public class Program11{
public void Substring()
{
String a="computer";
String p=[Link](3);
[Link]("will display all the characters from the third index "+p);
//output://puter
}

public void Substring1()

{
String a="COMPUTER";
String p=[Link](3,6);
[Link]("will display the character including the third index and
excluding the sixth index "+p);
//output:PUT
}
public void CharAt1()
{
StringBuffer n=new StringBuffer("Commuter");
[Link](3,'p');
[Link]("new string is "+n);
//output:Computer
}}}

EXTRA:-
public class StringBufferSetCharAtExample2 {
public void A() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("abc");
[Link]("string: " + sb);
[Link](1,'x');
[Link]("character at index 1: " +sb);
//output:axc
} }

DAY 12:-
PROGRAM 12:-
;public class Program12
{
public void Insert()
{
StringBuffer p=new StringBuffer("Computer");
StringBuffer p1=new StringBuffer(" is Fun");
StringBuffer result=[Link](8,p1);
[Link]("new string is "+result);
}}

DAY 13:-
PROGRAM 13:-
public class Program13{

public void Delete()

{
StringBuffer n=new StringBuffer("Computer");
StringBuffer result=[Link](3,6);
[Link]("new string is "+result);
//output:Comer

}
public void Append()
{
StringBuffer n=new StringBuffer("Comp");
StringBuffer p=new StringBuffer("uter");
StringBuffer result=[Link](p);
[Link]("new string is "+result);
//output:Computer
}
public void Reverse(String name)
{
StringBuffer n=new StringBuffer(name);
StringBuffer p=[Link]();
[Link]("new string is "+p);
}
public void Setlength(String name)
{
StringBuffer n=new StringBuffer(name);
[Link](6);
[Link]("length is "+n); }}

DAY 14:-
PROGRAM 14:-
public class Design
{
/* Question 1:To display the output in the following pattern
B
L
U
E
J
*/
public void Design2(String name)
{
int len=[Link]();
for(int i=0;i<len;i=i+1)
{
char result=[Link](i);
[Link](result);
}}}

DAY 15:-
PROGRAM 15:_

/*Question 2:SNOWY PROGRAM

Write a program in java to input any given string and calculate total
characters and vowels present in a given string and reverse it
Sample Input :Snowy
Output:Total number of characters:05
Number of vowels:01
reversed string=ywons*/
public class Snowy{

public void Method1(String s1)

{
//s1 = "snowy"
//s1=[Link]();
int len=[Link]();
[Link]("No. of characters: "+len);
char result; int vowel=0;
for(int i=0;i<len;i=i+1)
{
result=[Link](i);
if( (result=='A')||(result=='E')||(result=='I')||(result=='O')||(result=='U')
||(result=='a')||(result=='e')||(result=='i')||(result=='o')||(result=='u'))
{
vowel=vowel+1;

}}
[Link]("No. of vowels "+vowel);
for(int j=len-1;j>=0;j=j-1)//4;4>=0
{
char rev=[Link](j);//ywons
[Link](rev);
}}}

/*Question 2:SNOWY PROGRAM

public void Method1(String s1)

{

// String s1=[Link]();
int len=[Link]();
[Link]("No. of characters: "+len);
char result=' '; int vowel=0;
for(int i=0;i<len;i=i+1)
{
result=[Link](i);
switch(result)
{
case 'a':
case 'e':
case 'i':
case 'o':
case 'u':
case 'A':
case 'E':
case 'I':
case 'O':
case 'U':
vowel=vowel+1;

}}
[Link]("No. of vowels "+vowel);
for(int j=len-1;j>=0;j=j-1)
{
char rev=[Link](j);
[Link](rev);
}}}

Consonents program
public class Consonents
{
public void Consonents1(String name)
{
int i;
name=[Link]();
int len=[Link]();char ch;
for(i=0;i<len;i=i+1)
{
//name=[Link]();
ch=[Link](i);
if((ch=='A') ||(ch=='E')||(ch=='I')||(ch=='O')||(ch=='U') )
continue;
else
[Link](ch);

}}}
public class Consonents
{
public void Consonents1(String name)
{ //String name - "SNOWY";
int i;
name=[Link]();
int len=[Link]();char ch;
String a="";
for(i=0;i<len;i=i+1)
{
//name=[Link]();

ch=[Link](i);
if((ch!='A') &&(ch!='E')&&(ch!='I')&&(ch!='O')&&(ch!='U'))
{
a=a+ch;}}//""+L=L+N+D+N=LNDN
[Link](a+"\t");

}}

DAY 16:-
PROGRAM 16:-

/*Palindrome:
Given string and reverse string are one and the same or if
u read
the string from left to right or vice versa ,it remains
the same
Given String Reverse String
Liril Liril
Arora Arora
Mom Mom
*/

public class Palindrome

{
public void Palin(String name)
{
// String p="liril";
name=[Link]();//LIRIL
int len=[Link]();//05
String rev="";char name1;//
for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i=i-1)//i=5-1=4-1=3
{
name1=[Link](i);//charAt(4)=L,charAt(3)=I
rev=rev+name1;//""+l=L+I=LI+R=LIR+I=LIRI+L=LIRIL
}
if([Link](rev)==0)//LIRIL
//if([Link](rev))//if([Link](rev))
[Link](name+"and "+rev+"are one &the same "+"hence it is
palindrome");
else
[Link](name+" and "+rev+" are not one & the same "+" hence
it is not a palindrome");
}}

DAY 17:-
PROGRAM 17:-

/* Question :Write a program in java to accept a string

* and display the number of
uppercase,lower case,
digit and special character
Sample Input:Kavya_14
Output:
Number of UpperCase:01
Number of lowerCase:04
Number of special character:01
Number of digit-02
*/

public class Program17

{
//Kavya_14
void charCheck(String name)
{
int up=0;
int lc=0;
int dig=0;
int sp=0;int i;
int len=[Link]();//08
for(i=0;i<len;i=i+1)
{
char ch=[Link](i);//
if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
up=up+1;
else if (ch>='a' && ch<='z')
lc=lc+1;//0}+1
else if(ch>='0' && ch<='9')
dig=dig+1;//1+1=2
else
sp=sp+1;//1
}
[Link]("The number of uppercase character is"+up);
[Link]("The number of lowercase character is"+lc);
[Link]("The number of special case character is"+sp);
[Link]("The number of digit is"+dig);
}}

/* Question :Write a program in java to accept a string and display the number of
uppercase,lower case,digit and special character
*Sample Input:Kavya_14
Output:
Number of UpperCase:01
Number of lowerCase:04
Number of special character:01
Number of digit-02
*/

public class Checking

{
void CharCheck(String name)
{
int up=0;
int lc=0;
int dig=0;
int sp=0;int i;
int len=[Link]();
for(i=0;i<len;i=i+1)
{
char ch=[Link](i);
if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
up=up+1;
else if(ch>='a' && ch<='z')
lc=lc+1;
else if(ch>='0' && ch<='9')
dig=dig+1;
else
sp=sp+1;
}
[Link]("The number of uppercase character is"+up);
[Link]("The number of lowercase character is"+lc);
[Link]("The number of special case character is"+sp);
[Link]("The number of digit is"+dig);
}}

DAY 18:-
PROGRAM 18:_

/*Write a program in java to input a string and print the

text with uppercase and lower case reverse but all other
* character remains the same
* Sample Input:"welcome_to _school_2020"
* Sample Output:"WELCOME_TO_SCHOOL_2020"
*/
public class Welcome_to_School
{
//welcome
public void Convert(String p)
{

int l=[Link]();//17
String v="";
for(int i=0;i<l;i=i+1)
{
char ch=[Link](i);//w
if((ch>='A')&&(ch<='Z'))
{
char c=[Link](ch);
v=v+c;
}
else if((ch>='a')&&(ch<='z'))
{
char d=[Link](ch);
v=v+d;//""+W=W+E=WELCOME
}
else
v=v+ch;//WELCOME+_=WELCOME_
}
[Link](v);
}}

DAY 19:-
PROGRAM 19:-
/*Piglatin:
piglatin:Write a program that encodes a word into pig latin .To translate
a word into a Piglatin word,convert the
word into uppercase and then place the first vowel of the original word
as the start of the new word along
with the reamining [Link] alpahbets present before the vowel
being shifted towards the end followed by "AY"
Sample Input:LONDON
Sample OUTPUT:ONDON+L+"AY"=ONDONLAY
2)Sample Input:TROUBLE
Sample Output:OUBLE+TR+"AY"=OUBLETRAY
*/
public class Piglatin
{

public void Piglet1(String name)

{
//sample input=trouble
name = [Link]();
int i;
String c,d;
int len=[Link]();//06
for(i=0;i<len;i=i+1)
{
char chr=[Link](i);//i=0---L,i=1-O
if((chr=='a')||(chr=='e')||(chr=='i')||(chr=='o')||(chr=='u')
||(chr=='A')||(chr=='E')||(chr=='I')||(chr=='O')||(chr=='U'))
break;
}
c=[Link](i,len);//1,6-1,2,3,4,5 -------ondon
d=[Link](0,i);//0,1=0-l
[Link](c+d+"ay");//ondon+l+ay=ondonlay
}}

DAY 20:-
PROGRAM 20:-
/*"January 26 is celebrated as the Republic day of India ".
Write a program to change 26 to 15 .January to August,Republic to Independence
and finally
print "August 15 is celebrated as Independence Day of India" */
public class Independence
{
public void Independence1()
{
String str="January 26 is celebrated as the Republic Day of India";
String str2="August";
String str3="15";
String str4="Independence";
String str5="January";
String str6="26";
String str7="Republic";
String temp1=[Link](str5,str2);//January ,August-----------August 26 is
celebrated as repulic day of india
String temp2=[Link](str6,str3);//26 15//August 15 is celebrated as
Republic Day of India
String temp3=[Link](str7,str4);//Republic Independence//August 15 is
Celebrated as Independence Day of India
[Link](temp3);
}
public void V2()
{
String str="January 26 is celebrated as the Republic Day of India";
String s=[Link]("January 26 is celebrated as the Republic Day of
India","August 15 is celebrated as Independence Day of India");
[Link]("New string is "+s);
}}

DAY 21:-
PROGRAM 21:-
/*Write a program in java to enter a string and print the string in an
alphabetical orde of its alphabets
Sample Input:COMPUTER
Sample OUTPUT:CEMOPRTU
*/
public class Order
{
public void Alphabet1(String str)
{
int ch;

int len=[Link]();//08
for(int i='A';i<='Z';i=i+1)
{
for(int j=0;j<len;j=j+1)
{
ch=[Link](j);
if(ch==i)
[Link]((char)ch);
}
}
}
}

DAY 22:
PROGRAM 22:

/* Write a program in java to accept a given string in lower case and replace 'e'
with '*'
Sample Input="Percentage"
Sameplr Output=P*rc*ntag*
*
*/public class Percentage1
{
public void P1(String n)
{
//n="Percentage"
String s=[Link]();
int len=[Link]();//10
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
char ch=[Link](i);
if(ch=='e')
ch='*';
[Link](ch);
}}
public void P2(String n)
{
//n="Percentage"
String s=[Link]();
String ch=[Link]('e','*');
[Link](ch);
}}

Program 23:
/* Write a program in java to accept a string in lower case
* convert all the first
character in uppercase and display the output
Sample Input:"world is beautiful"
Sample Output:World Is Beautiful
*/
public class World_is_beautiful
{
public void Beautiful(String str)
{
char chr1;
str=" "+str; //
String str1="";
int len=[Link]();//09
for(int i=0;i<len;i=i+1)
{
char chr=[Link](i);//
if(chr==' ')
{
chr1=[Link](i+1);
str1=str1+' '+[Link](chr1);
i=i+1;
}
else
str1=str1+chr;
}
[Link]("new string is "+str1);
}}

DAY 23:
PROGRAM 24:
/*Write a program in java input a double sequence characters in a given string.
and to count the number of double sequence characters present in a given string.
Sample Input"She was feeding the little rabbit with an apple"
Sample Output:04 */
public class Sequence
{
public void Seq(String s)
{// littll rabbit-02-e-20,a-10,su-10
int i, count=0;
String str=[Link]();//
int len=[Link]();//
for(i=0;i<(len-1);i=i+1)//
{
char c=[Link](i);
char ch=[Link](i+1);
if(ch==c)
count=count+1;
}
[Link]("No. of double sequence characters: "+count);
}}

DAY 24:
PROGRAM 25:
/*Write a program in java that ask the user name and then greet the user
* by name and
* before displaying the user name ,it has to convert into upper case
* Example :If the user name is Fred,then the program should respond
* "Hello,FRED,nice to meet you "
*
*/
public class Greet
{
public void Greet1(String name)
{ //name="Fred"
String s1=[Link]();
[Link]("Hello, "+s1+", nice to meet you.");
}
}

DAY 24:
PROGRAM 26:
/* Write a program in java to accept a string in lower case
* convert all the first
character in uppercase and display the output
Sample Input:"world is beautiful"
Sample Output:World Is Beautiful
*/

public class World_is_beautiful

{
public void Beautiful(String str)
{
char chr1;
str=" "+str; //
String str1="";
int len=[Link]();//09
for(int i=0;i<len;i=i+1)
{
char chr=[Link](i);//
if(chr==' ')
{
chr1=[Link](i+1);
str1=str1+' '+[Link](chr1);
i=i+1;
}
else
str1=str1+chr;
}
[Link]("new string is "+str1);
}}

DAY 26:
PROGRAM 27:
/* Write a program to enter a sentence from the keyboard and count the number of
times a particular
word occurs in it. Display the frequency of the search word.
Example:
INPUT:
Enter the sentence: the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Enter a word to be searched: the
OUTPUT:
Searched word occurs 2 times.*/

class Frequency{
public void Frequency1(String sent,String word1)
{
//the is the---o/p---2
String word = "";
int count = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++){
char ch = [Link](i);
if([Link](ch))
word += ch;
else
{
if([Link](word1))
count++;//count=1;
word = "";
}
}
[Link]("Searched word occurs " + count + " times.");
}}
DAY 27:
PROGRAM 27:
NOTHING(JUST H.W.)

DAY 28:
PROGRAM 28:
/*Write a program to input a sentence and print
* the number of characters found in the longest
* word of the given sentence.
For example, if s = “India is my country”
then the output should be 7.
*/

//my country
class Longest{
public void Longest1(String s)
{

class Frequency{
public void Freq1(String s)
{
//RABBIT-A-1,B-2,I-1,R-1,T-1
[Link]("String: ");
s = [Link]();
for(char ch = 'A'; ch <= 'Z'; ch++){
int count = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++){
char x = [Link](i);
if(x == ch)
count++;
}
if(count > 0)
[Link](ch + "\t" + count);

}
}}

DAY 30:
PROGRAM 30:
/*Write a program to accept a word and convert it
* into lowercase if it is in uppercase,
and display the new word by replacing only the vowels
with the character following it.
Example:
Sample Input: computer
Sample Output: cpmpvtfr
*/

class Word{
public void Word1(String w)
{

[Link]("Word = ");

w = [Link]();
//int index = [Link](' ');
/*if(index > 0)
w = [Link](0, index);*/
w = [Link]();
String t = "";
for(int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++)
{
char ch = [Link](i);
/*switch(ch){
case 'a':
case 'e':
case 'i':
case 'o':
case 'u':*/
if((ch=='a') ||(ch=='e') ||(ch=='i') ||(ch=='o') ||(ch=='u') )
t += (char)(ch +
1);//t=t+(ch+1)=c+p=cpmp+u=cpmp+v=cpmpv+f=cpmvt+f=cpmpvtf
// break;
//default:
else
t += ch;// t=""+c=cp+m=cpm+p=cpmpv+t=cpmpvt
}
[Link](t);

}}

PROGRAM 31:
/*Write a program to accept a word and convert it into lowercase if it is in
uppercase,
and display the new word by replacing only the vowels with the character
following it.
Example:
Sample Input: computer
Sample Output: cpmpvtfr
*/

class Word1{
public void Word1(String w)
{

w = [Link]();

w = [Link]();
String t = "";
for(int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++){
char ch = [Link](i);
if((ch=='a')||(ch=='e')||(ch=='i')||(ch=='o')||(ch=='u'))
t += (char)(ch + 1);
else
t += ch;
}

[Link](t);
}
}

DAY 31:
PROGRAM 31:
/*Write a program to assign a full path and file name as
* given below. Using library functions,
* extract and output the file path, file name and
* file extension separately as shown.
INPUT: C:/Users/admin/Pictures/[Link]
OUTPUT:
Path: C:/Users/admin/Pictures/
File name: flower
Extension: jpg
*/
class Path{
public void Path1(String fp)
{
//fp = "C:/Users/admin/Pictures/[Link]";
int last = [Link]('/');
int dot = [Link]('.');//30
//int last=[Link]('/');//23
String p = [Link](0, last + 1);//0 to 24 ,it takes only 0 to 23---------------
String f = [Link](last + 1, dot);//24 to 30,it prints 24 to 29-----flower
String ext = [Link](dot + 1);// 31to 34 ,31to 33------jpg
[Link]("Path: " + p);
[Link]("File name: " + f);
[Link]("Extension: " + ext);
}}

//first line it is twenty three

PROGRAM 32:
/*Write a program to assign a full path and file name as given below. Using library
functions, extract and output the file path, file name and file extension separately
as shown.
INPUT: C:\Users\admin\Pictures\[Link]
OUTPUT:
Path: C:\Users\admin\Pictures\
File name: flower
Extension: jpg
*/
class Path1{
public void Path1(String fp)
{
fp = "C:\Users\admin\Pictures\[Link]";
int last = [Link]('\');
int dot = [Link]('.');//30
String p = [Link](0, last + 1);//0 to 24 ,it takes only 0 to 23---------------
String f = [Link](last + 1, dot);//24 to 30,it prints 24 to 29-----flower
String ext = [Link](dot + 1);// 31to 34 ,31to 33------jpg
[Link]("Path: " + p);
[Link]("File name: " + f);
[Link]("Extension: " + ext);
}}

DAY 32:
PROGRAM 33:

public class Test{

public void joyString(String s, char ch1, char ch2){
//s="TECHNALAGY"
//ch1='A'
//ch2='O'
s=[Link](ch1,ch2);

[Link](s);
}
public void joyString(String s)
{
int i1=[Link](" ");
int i2=[Link](" ");
[Link](i1);
[Link](i2);
}
public void joyString(String s1, String s2)
{
String s3=[Link](s2);
[Link](s3);
}
}
PROGRAM 34:
/Design a class to overload a function joyString() as follows:
(i) void joyString(String s, char ch1, char ch2) with one string argument and two
character
arguments that
replaces the character argument ch1 with the character argument ch2 in the given
string s and prints
the new string.
Example:
INPUT:
s = “TECHNALAGY”
ch1 = ‘A’
ch2 = ‘O’
OUTPUT:
“TECHNOLOGY”
(ii) void joyString(String s) with one string argument that prints the position of the
first space and the last space of the given string s.
Example:
INPUT:
s = “Cloud computing means Internet-based computing”
OUTPUT:
First index: 5
Last index: 36
(iii) void joyString(String s1, String s2) with two string arguments that combines
the
two strings with a space between them and prints the resultant string.
Example:
INPUT:
s1 = “COMMON WEALTH”
s2 = “GAMES”
OUTPUT:
COMMON WEALTH GAMES
(use library functions) */

class Overload{
public void JoyString(String s, char ch1, char ch2){
s = [Link](ch1, ch2);//TECHNALAGY ,ch1='A' ch2='O'
[Link](s);//o/p TECHNOLOGY
}
public void JoyString(String s){
int first = [Link](' ');//"Cloud computing means Internet based computing"
int last = [Link](' ');
[Link]("First index: " + first);//5
[Link]("Last index: " + last);//36
}
public void JoyString(String s1, String s2){
/*String s=s1+" "+s2;
[Link](s);*/
String s=[Link](" ");
String s3=[Link](s2);
[Link](s3);
}}

PROGRAM 34:
public class concat1
{
public void joyString(String s1, String s2)
{
String res = " ";
res = [Link](" ");
res= [Link](s2);
[Link](res);
}}

PROGRAM 35:
public class Space{

public void joyString(String s){

int res1 = [Link](' ');
int res2 = [Link](' ');
[Link]("First Index: " + res1);
[Link]("Last Index: " + res2);
}}

PROGRAM 36:
public class Test1
{
public void joyString(String s,char ch1,char ch2)
{
String res ;
res = [Link](ch1,ch2);
[Link](res);
} }

DAY 33:
PROGRAM 37:
/*Design a class to overload a function check() as follows:
void check(String str, char ch) – to find and print the frequency of a
character in a string.
Example:
INPUT:
str =“success”
ch = ‘s’
OUTPUT:
Number of s present is = 3.
void check(String s1) – to display only vowels from s1, after converting
it to lowercase.
Example:
INPUT:
s1 = “computer”
OUTPUT:
oue
*/
class Overload{
public void check(String str, char ch){
int count = 0;//str="success" ch='s'
for(int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++){
if(ch == [Link](i))
count++;//count=1+1=2+1=3
}
[Link]("Frequency = " + count);//03
}
public void check(String s1){
s1 = [Link]();//computer--------oue
for(int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++){
char ch = [Link](i);
switch(ch){
case 'a':
case 'e':
case 'i':
case 'o':
case 'u':
[Link](ch + "\t");
} } }}

PROGRAM 38:
/*Design a class to overload a function joyString() as follows:
(i) void joyString(String s, char ch1, char ch2) with one string
argument and two character arguments that
replaces the character argument ch1 with the character argument
ch2 in the given string s and prints the new string.
Example:
INPUT:
s = “TECHNALAGY”
ch1 = ‘A’
ch2 = ‘O’
OUTPUT:
“TECHNOLOGY”
(ii) void joyString(String s) with one string argument that prints
the position of the
first space and the last space of the given string s.
Example:
INPUT:
s = “Cloud computing means Internet-based computing”
OUTPUT:
First index: 5
Last index: 36
(iii) void joyString(String s1, String s2) with two string arguments
that combines the
two strings with a space between them and prints the resultant
string.
Example:
INPUT:
s1 = “COMMON WEALTH”
s2 = “GAMES”
OUTPUT:
COMMON WEALTH GAMES
(use library functions) */
DAY 34: PROGRAM:
/*Write a menu-driven program to display the pattern
* as per user’s choice:

Pattern 1 Pattern 2
ABCDE B
ABCD LL
ABC UUU
AB EEEE
A
For an incorrect option, an appropriate error message
should be displayed.
*/
import [Link].*;
class Menu{
public void main()
throws IOException{
InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader([Link]);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(in);
[Link]("1. Pattern 1");
[Link]("2. Pattern 2");
[Link]("Enter your choice: ");
int choice = [Link]([Link]());
switch(choice){
case 1:
String s = "ABCDE";//ABC
for(int i = [Link](); i > 0; i--)
[Link]([Link](0,i));
break;
case 2:
s = "BLUE";
for(int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++){
char ch = [Link](i);
for(int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
[Link](ch);
[Link]();

}
break;
default:
[Link]("Invalid choice!");
} }}

PROGRAM
public class Test
{public void T()
{String n="LUCKNOW";
n=[Link](0,1);
[Link](n);}}

DAY 35:-
PROGRAM :_
/* Question
Write a program to input a sentence and convert it into
uppercase and count and display the total number
of words starting with the letter ‘A’.
Example:
Sample Input: ADVANCEMENT AND APPLICATION OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY ARE EVER CHANGING.
Sample Output: Total number of words starting with letter
‘A’ = 4. */
//AND AND.
import [Link].*;
class Letters{
public void Letetrs1(String s)
{

DAY 36:-
PROGRAM
/*Write a program to accept a name containing three words along with sir names
Sample Input:Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Sample output:M.K. Gandhi
*/
class InitialsWidName
{
static void teja(String st)
{
int l = [Link]();
String bin="";
[Link]([Link](0));
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
{
char ch=[Link](i);
if([Link](ch))
[Link]("."+[Link](i+1));
}
int s =[Link](' ');
[Link]([Link](s+2,l));
}
}

DAY 37:-
/*Read a line and print the letters :this program reads
line of text entered by the user .It prints list of letters that
occur in the text and reports how many letters are found
Sample Input: ABBA
Sample Output: 04
*/

public class Howmany {

public void Sequence(String str)
{
//String str="AB7898"
int count = 0;
[Link]("String: "+str);//ABBA
for (int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++) {
if ([Link]([Link](i)))
count++;//count=1+1=3+1=4
}
[Link]("Letters: "+count);
}}

DAY 38:-
/*Read a line and print the letters .This program reads a line of text
entered by the user .It prints list of letters that occur in the text and report
how many different letters are found
Sample Input:ABBA
Sample output:A-02
B-02
*/
public class Different
{
public void Letters(String str)
{
int i;
int count;
int letter;
str=[Link]();//ABBA
count=0;
int len=[Link]();
for(letter='A';letter<='Z';letter=letter+1)
{
for(i=0;i<len;i=i+1)
{
char c=[Link](i);//A
if(letter==c)//A==A,A==B,A==B,A==A,A==B,B==B
{
[Link]((char)(c));
[Link]();
count=count+1;//1
break;
}
}}
[Link]("There were"+count+"different letters");
}}

Day 39(a)
/*Write a program to accept the string as "computer is fun" enter in lowercase
Sample output:retupmoc si nuf
*/
public class Reverse
{
public void Reverse1(String s)
{
int i;
String t="";
s=s+" ";
int len=[Link]();//16
for(i=0;i<len;i=i+1)
{
char c=[Link](i);
if(c!=' ')
t=t+c;
else
{
StringBuffer a=new StringBuffer(t);
StringBuffer y=[Link]();
[Link](y+" "); //retupmoc si
t="";
}}}}

Day 39(b)
/*
Write a program to accept a sentence. Display the sentence in reversing order of its
word.
Sample Input: Computer is Fun
Sample Output: Fun is Computer*/
public class ReverseWords
{
public void Reverse(String str)// IS FUN
{

[Link]("Enter a sentence:");
str = " " + str;
String word = "";///output:
int len = [Link]();

for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

char ch = [Link](i);//n
if (ch == ' ') {
[Link](word + " ");//fun
word = "";
}
else {
word = ch+word;//n+""=fun
} } }}

Day 40(a)
/*To calculate number of spaces, words, vowels and consonants from a string:-
*/
class VowelCons
{
public void Vowels1(String str)
{//su-10,e-20

/* Output:-

Give a string
What is your name?
[Link] spaces= 3
[Link] words= 4
[Link] vowels= 6
[Link] consonants= 9*/

Day 40(b)
/*To calculate number of spaces, words, vowels and consonants from a string:-
*/
class VowelCons
{
public void Vowels1(String str)
{//su-10,e-20

[Link]("Give a string"); //London Bridge

/* Output:-

Give a string
What is your name?
[Link] spaces= 3
[Link] words= 4
[Link] vowels= 6
[Link] consonants= 9*/

Common questions