AThree Hinged Pavabolie avh is hinged at cDLn and
Spcinging has a horizonkal Span
and a tise
3m lt Carries a UDL of S0 KN-m YWns over the left had
half of Span. Calaulate esattant at end 50 KI-m
-ID
’ B
Slepi: Fe kody dagam ’50 KN-m
- 10 HB
VA
Sp 2: Eaulibrium Eayuaton:
HA = HB - -- la)a1
VA -S0 xs+VB D
VA UB =250 kN
Lotnosiro
tON 625
Ven=62:5 KNesx
from Ey t6): VA VB 250 KN
250 - 62-5
V8 137:5 KN
torizontal Reactions:
Step 3: Caleulate
Con Sidex Seion on lePt:
1
3
5x o
- A 3 + VA *S- 5Ox
62s
-3 HA + 187:5 X5 VA
-625
-3HA
3 HA 312+5
HA = tD Zil6
Rom Eqy (a)
al!
hinged Pavaboke avch of
of span 36m and
and enbral ise Sm
Carries a UDL oP 32 KN-m Over he lePe half of 5pan.
elemine the positon and aue of mag Cerding Momert -
the Normal hust and Radial hear at sechon Asume
momert of inevta at [Link] Vovies Secant of sloye
’ 32 KAI-m
t Geion.
fuee Loy diagram 32 KNm
AV A
m36 B
HA
-36
Stp2: Eauilbium Eauauoo:
HA -HB 0
HA = HB H -- Ca)
-- 6).
VA+ V = 576 KNJ
VB 36
from ey5): VA + Ve =576
VA 576-|44
VA = u32 KN
Hrizontal thrusb:
Step 3: Calunlote
32 KA-m
VA
'outuyegl
36
VA - 32 X 2 X
KN-m
Ma2 VB x
(6)
32% (36-)
1296
o-02u2 (36-)ai
D-86 -b-02LN?
Ma yda - (32 2-lba?) (os6uz- o-b2u?) d
37324 - 13"82
- 12557%56 362642"08 J- a19878441436b7-lb
e 86185-72 63u5 74.92
- 234605-9
18
3456
444
3
[ia] -
- l4l464 56 - 0640q:26
36
,36
b02 (36- dx
36
36
1296 + - 722 dz
736 36
Ooo0576
Wela 20155392 + 2093235-2 -30233083
34bosg + to0765:3
M8 y dx 3353%|
33537-!
116095
H 283-87
288%1
Stepl: tVe Bn:
32 KN-m
Ma
VA HAx-32 x ^x -Ma co
2445% t6.43 - lbx HA
L32x
152-un - 9072) 0
(82-42 072) -D
182-u2
- lD m
1$2u2 (1) - 907()
- (82:42 (io)-q-01 (0)
Me 417-2 N-m
(-ve) BM:
Considey fom
-lDS 29 +61431
-(D52% +6-93(21) 0
(336 = l0628
= 7-59 m.
-l05-58 + 6437
- - (BSSs (1s4) +693 (r5)
-7497S RN-m
32 kN-m
ciep 6: Euualibrium Coodi tions:
4bzl)
4 (s)(o) 36- tb) VA
Hx - HA
VA - 32 x 6"41 --V c0
= 432 - 20S(2
V 226 %.
Tan
1)
AL3)
362 (36- 2(0))
an 39
-an A
Step 1:
Nor mal Thrust : Va Sih + Hz Cose
:926-53 Sin (2-55) (295-97) os (21-55)
-185-3y KN (ampre ssin)
Radial shear A
226-83 ls orss) (-2s3-s7 Bs (2n55))
:3/7:12 KN Ten sibn).
s, A3-Binged aulay Arch of Span and vise Sm is, binged
the Springing e Croon. t caveies a UDL oF 2D ktn Overhe
left half of Span togelhner Lolth a point at lom
bo vight Support Rnd te Gupport senciongand (Ra Ro, a)
Normal thrust and Radial shear at tom Rom
Step1: Free body dagram: 20kNn
Ha
VA
Siep 2: Eauilibrium Euabon:
AB)
HA = HB
VA 20 K20 -1DD +VB=0
Lov-LDO800D0;a
NB l15, RN
From Eay (b)
VA = SoD - 75
VA = 325 KN.
20 VN-m
Step g: orizontal Reactions: Me
Considex Section on left side fve
-HA K3- 20X20 2 20 4 VA Y2D =
- 8HA - 40bD 4 325 x20
ta 20
s250o VA
HA
HA = HB 3125 N
Step : alulate Y value:
10
HA
V
Re h(oRh)
4
16- 64
l6R
l6
- (24) +s
- 27:22 - 2|'o
Y 622 m
20 KN
step 5: Calulate veaction 0m ia
Hx = -HA
VA
H -3125 KN
VA Vz-20x10 c0
325-20D
V - 125 KN
VA XID- BA K622 - 20x Dx
Ma = 325 xID -3125 x622 - 20x 0x D
(ae S!
M 30625 KNm
Step 6: Calunate velue:
(Qa-) + 6-22
tan 9 = o-36
Novmal Thrust:
125 sin (20-) + (-312-5) os (0)
(ompreson)
Radial she ar : V Co30 - Hx Sino
!2s Gos (orn)-(-312s) Sin (a0r) o
:225-08 (Tension).
,wbat is diference blu -Ainged Avch and 2-Hinged Arch ?
a- Hinge Arch 3- inge Avch
aye 3 tuwo
aye
tuoo at ND-of hinges
he ends Co) Abud ments at ends and one at ooon
"Doqvee of Stabally inbelevmed Deqvee of slalitali delormenant
"Rgid struture flexible slruetuve
Senstive to difRvenial Adyust easly to foundaion
setllemend Settlement
Minimun intena stresses
"Develop intexnal stts5e%
due to Tenp changes due to en
These ave used for longe These ave
Spans bridges
dams and sbvutuves Small span bridges.
viqid Sbruures
S Hbo àye aches classi Red based on hape and end CondiisA
Types of siapes .Archesi
Based n S h a p e o . Based on Material
Based
Rased [Link]
Tovaboke l dralar shape
Eltiplal shape
Based on Support:3
3- Hinged Avch
thinged Arch
Rod
Ticd Arch Exed Arch
Based on Material
Conorete Avch
Steel Avch
Timber Avch
Cased on Spandvel:
Dpen spandvel
itled Spandrel i