Category Tithis Included

Nanda 1st, 6th, 11th Tithis

Bhadra 2nd, 7th, 12th Tithis
Jaya 3rd, 8th, 13th Tithis
Rikta 4th, 9th, 14th Tithis
Poorna 5th, 10th, 15th Tithis

Preliminary Knowledge These five categories cycle through each Paksha

(half-month), meaning they repeat twice every
lunar month.
In this section, an effort has been made to interpret
and predict the possible results—auspicious,
. Hence, these five types rotate twice a month. The details
inauspicious, or mixed—of various Tithis (lunar are presented in the following chart:
days) in the Hindu calendar, which includes both
Krishna Paksha (waning phase) and Shukla Tithi-Based Chart
Paksha (waxing phase). Tithi Krishna Tithi Shukla
These predictions are based on the foundational Number Paksha Number Paksha
principles of ancient Vedic astrology. Therefore, 1 Pratipada 1 Pratipada
before exploring their effects, it is essential to 2 Dwitiya 2 Dwitiya
understand what a Tithi is. 3 Tritiya 3 Tritiya
4 Chaturthi 4 Chaturthi
5 Panchami 5 Panchami
6 Shashthi 6 Shashthi
Tithis in Vedic Astrology 7 Saptami 7 Saptami
8 Ashtami 8 Ashtami
In Vedic astrology, a lunar month represents a 9 Navami 9 Navami
complete cyclical journey of the Moon around the 10 Dashami 10 Dashami
Earth in relation to the Sun. Each Tithi marks a 11 Ekadashi 11 Ekadashi
distinct stage within this cycle. 12 Dwadashi 12 Dwadashi
13 Trayodashi 13 Trayodashi
A Tithi is defined as the time taken by the Moon to 14 Chaturdashi 14 Chaturdashi
achieve a 12-degree angular distance from the Sun. 15 Amavasya 15 Purnima
Every day, the Moon moves approximately 12° away
from the Sun, and this progression marks the start of
a new Tithi. Ownership of Tithis (Ruling Deities)

There are 30 Tithis in a lunar month: Each tithi is ruled by a specific deity, which
influences its qualities and suitability for rituals and
 15 Tithis fall under Shukla Paksha (waxing tasks.
phase – from New Moon to Full Moon).
 15 Tithis fall under Krishna Paksha (waning Tithi Ruling Deity
phase – from Full Moon to New Moon). Pratipada Agni (Fire God)
Dwitiya Brahma (Creator)
Tritiya Gauri (Parvati)
Chaturthi Ganesh (Remover of Obstacles)
Five Categories of Tithis Panchami Naga (Serpent Deity)
Shashthi Kartikeya (Commander of the
The 30 Tithis are classified into five groups, each Gods)
with distinct qualities and energies: Saptami Surya (Sun God)
 Ashtami Rudra (Fierce Form of Shiva) 23. Dhanishta Mars (Mangal)
Navami Durga (Goddess of Power) 24. Shatabhisha Rahu
Dashami Yamraj (God of Death) 25. Purva Bhadrapada Jupiter (Guru)
Ekadashi Vishwadeva (Universal Gods) 26. Uttara Bhadrapada Saturn (Shani)
Dwadashi Vishnu (Preserver) 27. Revati Mercury (Budh)
Trayodashi Kamadeva (God of Love)
Chaturdashi Shiva (Destroyer)
Purnima (Full Moon) Chandra (Moon God) ✅ Key Point:
Amavasya (New Pitras (Ancestors)
Moon) Each Nakshatra has 4 Charans (Padas)
So total = 27 × 4 = 108 Charans

These Charans are also associated with specific syllables

used for naming individuals based on their birth Nakshatra
Nakshatra, Their Lords, and Charan Division and Charan.

In Vedic astrology, there are 27 Nakshatras

(constellations or asterism), and each Nakshatra is
divided into 4 Charans (quarters/padas). Thus, there Table of Nakshatra and Their Pada Letters
are 108 Charans in total, and they are used for naming,
predictions, and personality analysis. This chart displays the nakshatra (constellation) and the
syllables (letters) associated with each of their four padas
Below is the list of 27 Nakshatras along with their (quarters). These syllables are used in naming a child
Lords: according to their birth nakshatra.

Sr. Nakshatra Name Lord (Swami) Nakshatra Name 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
No. Pada Pada Pada Pada
1. Ashwini Ketu 1. Ashwini Chu Che Cho La
2. Bharani Venus (Shukra) 2. Bharani Li Lu Le Lo
3. Krittika Sun (Surya) 3. Krittika A E U Ea
4. Rohini Moon (Chandra) 4. Rohini O Va Vi Vu
5. Mrigashira Mars (Mangal) 5. Mrigashira Ve Vo Ka Ki
6. Ardra Rahu 6. Ardra Ku Gha Ing Cha
7. Punarvasu Jupiter (Guru) 7. Punarvasu Ke Ko Ha Hi
8. Pushya Saturn (Shani) 8. Pushya Hu He Ho Da
9. Ashlesha Mercury (Budh) 9. Ashlesha Dee Du De Do
10. Magha Ketu 10. Magha Ma Mi Mu Me
11. Purva Phalguni Venus (Shukra) 11. Purva Mo Ta Ti Tu
12. Uttara Phalguni Sun (Surya) Phalguni
13. Hasta Moon (Chandra) 12. Uttara Te To Pa Pe
14. Chitra Mars (Mangal) Phalguni
13. Hasta Pu Sha Na Tha
15. Swati Rahu
14. Chitra Pe Po Ra Re
16. Vishakha Jupiter (Guru)
15. Swati Ru Re Ro Ta
17. Anuradha Saturn (Shani)
16. Vishakha Ti Tu Te To
18. Jyeshtha Mercury (Budh)
17. Anuradha Na Ni Nu Ne
19. Mula Ketu
18. Jyeshtha No Ya Yi Yu
20. Purva Ashadha Venus (Shukra)
19. Mula Ye Yo Ba Be
21. Uttara Ashadha Sun (Surya)
20. Purva Bu Dha Bha Dha
22. Shravana Moon (Chandra)
 Ashadha  If the first hour is ruled by the Sun, the day is
21. Uttara Bhe Bho Ja Ji Sunday.
Ashadha
22. Shravana Ju Je Jo Gha  If the first hour is ruled by the Moon, it's Monday,
23. Dhanishta Ga Gi Gu Ge and so on.
24. Shatabhisha Go Sa Si Su
Hence, every day starts with the planetary lord of its
25. Purva Se So Da Di
name.
Bhadrapada
26. Uttara Du Tha Jha Da
Planetary Order:
Bhadrapada
27. Revati De Do Cha Chi The order followed in Vedic astrology is:

 Saturn (Shani)
Days of the Week (वार)
Vedic Explanation:  Jupiter (Guru)

According to Vedic astrology, the celestial bodies—Sun,  Mars (Mangal)

Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn—each
govern one day of the week. These are known as Vaar
 Sun (Surya)
(days):
 Venus (Shukra)
 Sunday (Raviwar): ruled by the Sun (Surya)
 Mercury (Budh)
 Monday (Somwar): ruled by the Moon (Chandra)
 Moon (Chandra)
 Tuesday (Mangalwar): ruled by Mars (Mangal)
This pattern is called the Hora Chakra (Planetary Hour
 Wednesday (Budhwar): ruled by Mercury (Budh)
Cycle), and from this sequence, the days of the week are
named.
 Thursday (Guruvar): ruled by Jupiter (Guru)
🔁 Weekdays and Planetary Lords
 Friday (Shukrawar): ruled by Venus (Shukra)
 The group of 7 days is called a week.
 Saturday (Shanivar): ruled by Saturn (Shani)
 Days are divided based on planetary lordship and
The sequence of days corresponds to their astrological nature:
influence and has practical, spiritual, and predictive value.
o Gentle (Saumya) Days: Monday,
Mythological Origin: Wednesday, Thursday, Friday
The first day of creation, according to the Puranas, was  Good for auspicious work
Sunday. From that day onward, the seven days were
named after the ruling planets.
o Cruel (Krura) Days: Sunday, Tuesday,
Saturday
The cycle is based on the horary system. Each day has 24
hours, and each hour is ruled by a different planet in
 Avoid starting auspicious works
sequence: Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sun, Venus, Mercury,
Moon. This sequence keeps repeating.

The first hour of any day determines the name of the day.
For example: ♈ Zodiac Signs (Rāśi)
  The full zodiac covers 360 degrees.
 Divided into 12 zodiac signs (Rāśis). 🔮 Nature & Influence of Zodiac Signs
 Each zodiac = 30 degrees = 9 Nakshatra Padas
(Charan). Each zodiac has distinct gender, caste, element, nature,
and psychological influence:

To understand the nature and influence of each zodiac

🌟 Nakshatra and their Zodiac Distribution sign and the matters they govern, the following should be
considered:
Each zodiac sign contains specific Nakshatra phases
(Padas): (1) Aries (Mesh) – This sign belongs to the male gender,
is of red-yellow color, is of the Kshatriya caste, and is the
Zodiac Sign Nakshatra Phases Included ruler of the eastern direction. It is of the fire element,
1. Aries All 4 of Ashwini, all 4 of Bharani, 1st movable in nature, of medium build, governs the head,
(Mesh) of Krittika and is related to few progeny and bile (pitta) constitution.
Its nature is bold, courageous, and affectionate towards
2. Taurus Last 3 of Krittika, all 4 of Rohini, first
friends. It is associated with arrogance.
(Vrishabh) 2 of Mrigashira
3. Gemini Last 2 of Mrigashira, all 4 of Ardra,
(Mithun) first 3 of Punarvasu (2) Taurus –
4. Cancer Last of Punarvasu, all 4 of Pushya, all
(Kark) 4 of Ashlesha This sign belongs to the Vaishya caste, is white in color,
watery, musical, and rules over the southern direction. It is
5. Leo (Simha) All 4 of Magha, all 4 of Purva
land-dwelling, feminine, fixed in nature, short in stature,
Phalguni, 1st of Uttara Phalguni
and has a stout body. Its ruler is Venus. It governs the
6. Virgo Last 3 of Uttara Phalguni, all 4 of
mouth, face, and tongue. It is often said that Taurus
(Kanya) Hasta, first 2 of Chitra
individuals are indulgent and love luxury.
7. Libra (Tula) Last 2 of Chitra, all 4 of Swati, first 3
of Vishakha
(3) Gemini –
8. Scorpio Last of Vishakha, all 4 of Anuradha,
(Vrischik) all 4 of Jyeshtha
This sign is of Brahmin caste, green in color, dual nature,
9. Sagittarius All 4 of Moola, all 4 of Purvashada, airy, rules over the west, human, masculine, and medium
(Dhanu) 1st of Uttarashada in stature. Its lord is Mercury. It governs the arms and
10. Capricorn Last 3 of Uttarashada, all 4 of shoulders. It is witty, intelligent, talkative, and skilled in
(Makar) Shravana, first 2 of Dhanishta writing, learning, and mathematics. They are friendly and
11. Aquarius Last 2 of Dhanishta, all 4 of versatile but sometimes restless.
(Kumbh) Shatabhisha, first 3 of
Purvabhadrapada (4) Cancer –
12. Pisces Last of Purvabhadrapada, all 4 of
(Meen) Uttarabhadrapada, all 4 of Revati This sign is of feminine gender, Brahmin caste, tawny–
white in color, watery, rules over the north direction, and
is mobile in nature. It is small in stature and rounded in
🌠 Charan & Alphabet (Syllables) System body. It is ruled by the Moon. It governs the chest and
stomach. Cancer natives are sensitive, emotional, family-
 Each Nakshatra has 4 Charans (padas). oriented, and sometimes moody. Their memory is sharp.
 Each Charan is associated with a specific syllable
(Sanskrit sound). (5) Leo –
 The syllables are used for naming a person
based on birth Nakshatra & Charan. This is a masculine sign, Kshatriya caste, red-yellow in
color, fiery in nature, rules over the east direction, and is
Special Note: fixed. Its ruler is the Sun. It governs the heart, spinal cord,
The Abhijit Nakshatra (optional 28th Nakshatra) is and upper back. Natives of Leo are proud, self-confident,
placed under Capricorn (Makar). noble, and leadership-oriented. They are generous but can
Its 4 syllables are: Ju, Je, Jo, Kha be dominating.
(6) Virgo – This is a feminine sign, of Shudra caste, yellow in color,
watery, rules the north direction, and is ruled by Jupiter. It
This sign belongs to Vaishya caste, is green, dual-natured, governs the feet. Pisceans are spiritual, intuitive,
earthy, rules the south direction, human, and medium in imaginative, and compassionate. They may tend toward
body stature. It is governed by Mercury. It rules over the escapism or confusion.
stomach and intestines. Virgo natives are practical,
analytical, perfectionist, and critical in nature. They are
meticulous and hardworking.
Planetary Ownership and Influence on Houses
(7) Libra – The ruling of which planet over which house and its effect
based on the native’s ascendant has been discussed below.
This is a masculine sign, of Shudra caste, blackish in Consider the characteristics of each planet as well.
color, airy, rules the west direction, human in form, and
medium in build. Its nature is movable. It is ruled by (1) Sun –
Venus. It governs the lower back and kidneys. Librans are
balanced, justice-loving, diplomatic, artistic, and sociable. Rules over bones, eyes, blood, heart, government, father,
They may sometimes be indecisive. soul, and fame. The Sun governs Leo sign and has
ownership over the 5th house. The Sun’s favorable
(8) Scorpio – placement in the birth chart brings success in government
and administrative work. If ill-placed, it causes eye
This is a feminine sign, Kshatriya caste, reddish-brown in troubles, ego, arrogance, or problems with authority.
color, watery, rules the north direction, fixed in nature,
and governed by Mars. It governs the private parts. (2) Moon –
Scorpios are intense, mysterious, determined, and
passionate. They are secretive, emotional, and have strong Rules over the mind, emotions, mother, left eye, fluids,
willpower. habits, sleep, and public image. It governs Cancer and the
4th house. A well-placed Moon makes the native popular,
(9) Sagittarius – wealthy, affectionate, and imaginative. If weak, it leads to
mental instability, depression, excessive emotions, or
This sign is masculine, of Brahmin caste, golden in color, laziness.
fiery in nature, rules the east, dual-natured, and its lord is
Jupiter. It governs the thighs. Sagittarians are spiritual, (3) Mars –
wise, optimistic, honest, and goal-oriented. They are
adventurous and believe in high morals and principles. Rules over courage, brothers, energy, anger, arms,
muscles, and blood. It governs Aries and Scorpio, owning
(10) Capricorn – the 1st and 8th houses. A strong Mars gives strength,
bravery, confidence, and leadership. A malefic Mars
This is a feminine sign, of Shudra caste, dark in color, causes quarrels, aggression, accidents, and wounds.
earthy, rules the south direction, and is of movable nature.
It is ruled by Saturn. It governs the knees. Capricorns are (4) Mercury –
disciplined, practical, hardworking, and reserved. They are
goal-driven and mature, but sometimes pessimistic. Rules over intellect, speech, education, writing, memory,
logic, and business. It governs Gemini and Virgo, owning
(11) Aquarius – the 3rd and 6th houses. When favorable, Mercury brings
sharp intellect, communication skills, and business
This sign is masculine, of Brahmin caste, smoky in color, success. When weak, it causes speech problems, nervous
airy, fixed in nature, rules the west direction, and is ruled issues, and deceitful nature.
by Saturn. It governs the lower legs and ankles. Aquarians
are intellectual, unconventional, and humanitarian. They (5) Jupiter –
are futuristic but detached emotionally.
This is a male planet, yellow in color, rules the east
(12) Pisces – direction, and is associated with the element of
space/ether. It is of Brahmin caste and sattvic in nature. It
rules the signs Sagittarius and Pisces. It signifies spiritual Saturn Capricorn, Aquarius
and religious values. Jupiter signifies wisdom, knowledge, Note:
children, wealth, dharma (righteousness), and is  Rahu and Ketu do not own any zodiac sign. But in
considered the most auspicious planet. If Jupiter is some texts, Scorpio is considered to be ruled by
afflicted, it can cause diseases of the liver, diabetes, and Ketu, and Aquarius by Rahu.
obesity.

(6) Venus –
🔭 Duration of Planet Stay in One Rashi (Zodiac Sign):
This is a feminine planet and is considered auspicious. It
Planet Duration in One Complete Zodiac
is associated with love, art, and pleasures. It is gentle and
Rashi Cycle (12 Rashis)
is said to bestow worldly happiness. It governs marriage,
comfort, beauty, luxuries, and artistic talents. It signifies 🌙 Moon 2.25 days (2 days 6 ~27.3 days (lunar
all material pleasures. Venus rules Taurus and Libra. hours) month)
☿ 14 to 30 days ~1 year
If benefic planets are placed with Venus, they get Mercury (variable)
strengthened. If malefic ones are placed with it, they get ♀ Venus 23 to 60 days ~1 year
softened. That is why Venus is considered highly (variable)
important in spiritual and worldly matters. ☉ Sun 30 days 1 year
♂ Mars 45 to 60 days (varies ~1.5 to 2 years
(7) Saturn – by retrograde)
♃ Jupiter 13 months (approx.) ~12 years
This is a male planet, dark in color, of Shudra caste, and ♄ Saturn 2.5 years (approx.) ~30 years
associated with air element. It rules the west direction and ☊ Rahu 1.5 years (approx.) ~18 years
is slow-moving. It signifies labor, discipline, poverty, and (retrograde motion)
sorrow. It gives results with delay and teaches life lessons. ☋ Ketu 1.5 years (approx.) ~18 years
If well-placed, it gives patience, endurance, and structure. (retrograde motion)
If afflicted, it brings misery, obstacles, disease, and
delays.
Mutual Relationship of Planets
(8) Rahu – This is a cruel planet, the lord of the southern
direction, and is considered a shadow planet. Wherever it
Which planet is friendly (मित्र), neutral (सम), or enemy
sits, it gives results opposite to that place. It is considered
(शत्रु) to another planet — this should be understood as
a planet of diplomacy, harsh speech, and cunning
given below:
behavior.
1. Sun considers Moon, Mars, and Jupiter as
(9) Ketu – This too is a cruel and shadow planet. It rules
friends. Mercury is neutral. Venus and Saturn
over the south-west direction. It governs the nose, feet,
are enemies.
spine, and spine-related problems. It is considered a planet
2. Moon considers Sun and Mercury as friends.
of spiritual strength, power, hard work, and sacrifice. In
Mars, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn are neutral.
some situations, Ketu is also regarded as an auspicious
3. Mars considers Sun, Moon, and Jupiter as
planet.
friends. Venus and Saturn are neutral. Mercury
is an enemy.
Lords of Zodiac Signs 4. Mercury considers Sun and Venus as friends.
Planetary Rulership of Zodiac Signs: Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn are neutral. Moon is
Planet Zodiac Signs an enemy.
Mars Aries, Scorpio 5. Jupiter considers Sun, Moon, and Mars as
Venus Taurus, Libra friends. Saturn is neutral. Mercury and Venus
Mercury Gemini, Virgo are enemies.
6. Venus considers Mercury and Saturn as friends.
Moon Cancer
Mars and Jupiter are neutral. Sun and Moon are
Sun Leo enemies.
Jupiter Sagittarius, Pisces
 7. Saturn considers Mercury and Venus as friends. 8 आयु / रंध्र Longevity, Sudden Events,
Jupiter is neutral. Sun, Moon, and Mars are भाव (Randhra) Accidents, Inheritance,
enemies. Mysticism
9 धर्म भाव Fortune, Religion, Higher
(Dharma) Education, Guru, Long
Travels, Ethics
Table: Permanent Planetary Friendships 10 कर्म भाव Career, Profession, Status,
(Karma) Fame, Public Life
Planet Friend Neutral Enemy 11 लाभ भाव Gains, Achievements, Friends,
Sun Moon, Mars, Mercury Venus, (Labha) Desires, Elder Siblings
Jupiter Saturn 12 व्यय भाव Expenditure, Losses, Foreign
Moon Sun, Mars, Jupiter, — (Vyaya) Travel, Moksha, Isolation,
Mercury Venus, Saturn Sleep
Mars Sun, Moon, Venus, Saturn Mercury
Jupiter
Mercury Sun, Venus Mars, Jupiter, Moon
Saturn
Jupiter Sun, Moon, Saturn Mercury,
Mars Venus
Venus Mercury, Mars, Jupiter Sun, Moon
Saturn
Saturn Mercury, Jupiter Sun, Moon,
Venus Mars

Twelve Houses (द्वादश भाव)

In a birth chart (जन्म कुंडली), the 12 boxes represent
12 "Houses" or "Bhavas" which depict different aspects of
life.
Representation of the 12 Houses in a North Indian
Chart
The diamond-shaped chart shows:
🔢 12 Houses with Names and Representations
क्र भाव का नाम अंग्रेज़ी में
मांक (Sanskrit प्रतिनिधित्व
Name) (Representation in English)
1 लग्न / तनु Self, Body, Appearance,
भाव (Lagna / Personality
Tanu)
2 धन भाव Wealth, Speech, Family, Eyes,
(Dhana) Early Upbringing
3 सहोदर भाव Siblings, Courage, Efforts,
(Sahaj) Communication, Short Travels
4 सुख भाव Mother, Home, Property,
(Sukh) Comforts, Heart, Inner Peace
5 पुत्र भाव Children, Education,
(Putra) Intelligence, Creativity, Love
Affairs
6 षष्ठ भाव Enemies, Debts, Diseases,
(Ripu or Shatru) Competitions, Service
7 स्त्री / यम Spouse, Marriage,
भाव (Yuvati) Partnerships, Legal Contracts