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Probability and Statistics Analysis Guide

The document discusses statistical concepts related to random variables, including probability distributions, expected values, variance, and standard deviation. It includes calculations for binomial distributions, probability mass functions, and hypothesis testing. Additionally, it touches on the analysis of product quality across different shops and the evaluation of outputs from fertilizers and pesticides in experiments.

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mukundwabrave0
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views13 pages

Probability and Statistics Analysis Guide

The document discusses statistical concepts related to random variables, including probability distributions, expected values, variance, and standard deviation. It includes calculations for binomial distributions, probability mass functions, and hypothesis testing. Additionally, it touches on the analysis of product quality across different shops and the evaluation of outputs from fertilizers and pesticides in experiments.

Uploaded by

mukundwabrave0
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

et toss our Coins.

let x be dicrcte randoM Varialles


uac rcpyeknt numbr tols ap pcartd
[Link] e thu diaqam fov de experimant
hunctn for tXerwgt
present ta distibution
3. Calllete ECx),Vor(x) and SD(x) for te expetinurt
Cit and present ta rtpurthon fntibn fr the erporinut

Ansuutr

[Link] ào10w or rla expinunk

TSt
T umbtr

T
T

. bistnutiol hanchon for Aperinun


Lt xb number o tails in four bosfe

X-(oAti3Y
Bivomia dis ti butn;yBgnicl (n=Y, Pz05)
Prolalili ty mass funchm
(pof )
3. (alculatt E(X Vor(X) ond S.b(x)

TY X~Binomial (n-y
-E()- np-y
-Var (X) - np(A -P) =
0.5 -
YxoS
p= 0.5

o·5=A
);
X
Sb)-V Var (x) =
ftamutdiyt d d
4. Ru purti ton funchn Trte
lx)-Pxx)
0.06S
0.06esto,25 0.3A2S
O.3A2S +0.3S - 0.6215
O-635+o.25-093S
O.9375 +0-062S= A

Gueshon ¿.Te Nyjinaqurua ltl wsus Cotrolling teguality


4eeir

.
pyo ductr in differtnt shops
ShepAi anong AG products AS ej eem witrt guod quolity
ShepE: amona produuck, d tam utrt o od gueliby!
Shup3. amonig poducts,y tam utre goud quality r
:among ,y
.
Let G

let
Shop4
ShapS. amoy

be
topedudi, A9
Shapé: among o ptaluct, 9
Shap arnona
teevent
event Hhut du ptplc
SA:S,SsiSy: ss|sc
i
S product

25 produc
shat
,
prout 13
dha
an tre youd quality /
4an wtre yuod qucliy /
dlan utrt guod qualiy
tlam utrt 9opd qualty

guvd guali ty and


bacd qualit
G L
/

qualiby
Shop A
and St Le ttu evt y
2,3,yiS ,6 and . gctirg in
vt die tre diarum d dhe pennunt
Cal Caulte the pmubabrtit
havin ood ad prnuudr
pioduc
dy Calculatt
p(S\G) and R(SYAG)
Soution
Tite diagpum V
G G
-G
-G

67tbnblit lauiy qcd preduudks

At si) be pobuliuiy jlcbny Shapi(atuniwg


eque
Poi):
Proþalilib ed govd product in each Shop
i
- P(GISA )=
S-0.S325 - P(G\sC) = 20.9
o
- PlG\St) :0.?8 -P(G\S?) -25 -0.96
- PlG\S3)= -0S74
Totel probability of govd prduct
PCG\Sy) = :0 PCG)= P(S)P(G\ si)
P(G\S5) = 1o35
f(a4+ + -'++
)un-0.9375+ 0778 4 0-571y +0.8+
O95 + o.3 +O. 96
-5.896
P/G) -S.8y?0,2Y£y
( PebnblbyLaingy boad productr
yPerg
P(G) =n- P(G) P(x-4
-1-0.y2V
=0. 156
ld) Cal Culat P(S3 \G)and P(SY\G)
(a)
7Sc)- P(S3)P(G\S3) 4 x
P(4) O.8924 I3
o.8V2y
O.0969

P(sy\G) - P(Sy)P(G\s)
P(G) Wlur
Whert P(G\ sw) -1-:c
X0.2 0.0285
015YOAB12
.
0156

Cuestibn 3.A tellor BK KCeivs


6 persons are
fenoles and nel.
randey Clofen for in terview.
lot xi bf a randam Voriabe wtich
fenucer in inrveu. prsent ta number
aj speify te probukiliy law and
Cal aulact h
verify prbubliy law te
Pbability Cloing fmlelr
C)Caluulat pebcbiity aoSvy
d ulate E(X) ( cnd
Call
Jhl

Sut
,Vox x)
Sb()
atleat fnake

Toulatin N: 13, fenale


K-6 meles N-k=?
Sarmple S3e n=6
lt x be nunier frmelr ehctedl.
P(x:h)- l(, k=max(o, n-(N-K),- min(K,n)

ial Preoability law


19)l64), k=0.h,t,3, Y,S,6
P0)-(9(~0,0Dy0 925yA,

(9/5)
003y 26573Y,

R(X-2)0.3053yyo559,
fCX-3) 0Y09254079 ,
P(x-y) 0.A83566 V336,
P(X=5)~0.02y7552YY8,
P(X-6) 06bo58 E75058
(5 Probubi lity ef Chouing 2 femeles

P(X -2) ())(C)x0.30594Y0s594


(0 Probabhlity (haoiry at lear 4fenole

P(X>4)= A-P(xD) = 1 0.9959 2075S2

d , () E(X) and sb ()
Vor
E()n-6.- A3 2.69230762s
Var(*) n(4-s) NN-1 6- 0.869322485:
Sb(x)-Vvar (X) O.932642425
Questo . let Cnsder tu
follang funchos
Ha dannty o prebakility
tat Kpr

0
(4+X)if -1X
0sX2
4(A+3Y)i
£X3
(S+x)t
arwe
) Calcelatt metumahs
pCtahon
l6) Vor iana and shandard devicho
(e) Calclate
X4A.s (ii) P( E.S X ct.8)
PO.s X<2.S (i) Po.c

liv) Plot u donsity ncan


Soluto

Etxf)x4
,
|
At Computer t()dx evaluetng tathrce

At3X dx +
(4+X), -12 40,
(A+32), 0X2,
(S +X), X3/
oturuie

(o)EKpecatn E(X) :
E()- fu
z dx=(2a1xjdr + r(ars)dk
+J'(st2) dx)
E()-A?34(CLk66
Wariance and Stundard deyiaion

Va (X) - (x®)-[E(x)]
+
S76

an, yar (x)= Y0 ~0.0Gs9 222L


576

|
€)7obabity camputhur
1) Plo.S X 42.5)

-sl7s
2.5

-X 2.5) - J, f(x)dx + J/
dx
P(0.s

(i) Plo.5x A.5)

PloS 1.5) J>


Vo.s
A+3rdr -4 -0.25
lii P(2.5 4X4.8)

f(E.s 4 X 2.3)- 5+2 dy - 32000,AV3395


16

(ivo Plt yden sity

f()ipeauik inar n intorval i

-A0I:f( -4 (A+X) -Startr ct0at avnd inrtaes


linearly to
at -0,
.[o:f(1)-(143x)- linar ,valu
t -0t atx-. u
CE (1)-4 (s+)- (ilor incrafiny hmn IE
Gufhn s. After 9ing tuCanspornding Valr inta Shi,
talles, Caulstti matsmotc exectato,Var iau

and Soandand doviotio.


s

)
X (A3) chi- squart diwibutn
FC3,a) hs her olisnbut
to.a3s(AG) Shuedent dismhchbn

A. Xa Chi- Squart distnbutn


et x Xv) with = 18.
EXRcuton (Mean)
E(X)-V Voyiav. Ca yar(x) -V |Standarel deiat
=18 =2XM8 0CK) - VVr(x)
= 36 =V36
2, F(s,3) Fisher distibutn

E kpectution

E(K) - V (Mean)

V2 -
-2 -8-2 3 A.333
VovianG Vork)V (VatV-) 2.8(9 +8 -8)
Va( Ve -2) (Vy -V)3.(8)*.(8-y
Shudard dt yiatan
to3g46) (hedent'y t -dishiketurm

let Xtlu) wtA V=l6

Ehahn (lean )
V>A
ECX) = 0

Varianc Vor(x) =V-2A6-2V [Link]


Shrdorel dviahn d- -Vn.
-\~/.06
Mean Variànk Shandavd
bisibuton Paranetirs
devia h

36
Chi-Spuart Xus)
1.2
Fskery (3,3) M=3,
=8 4333
Fskuf V

A:069
Shudont' t tN6) VzA6

GuisttG, Th T av hnLe exiftenG uluh cey h


at
horel law e a areter A
Par rd Sull
0- oo, n=3 And m2030

is knonwn.
a-0.02 if mean
/ 0 203
unknaun
a 004 maan

Solutn

Sanpbirye; n=E3
H, to3o

hai t 030 (Tuo-tailedte)


lertl; o.05
Sigah Can
Variana is unénown
2030- Y030

T Critcal Val fTup-tailed -trst uitt -O.05)

t Z0.00g5 1.96
I36 ()
)typteir test fuy e populatn stardard
devietin

values
Hht 0=o3 te )/ Crihal val (,l
abca

·
tailed
(Tws- |pper
H:04 to3 -o.0
leveli
ynihana knon ValutX)
The mean s lower Cnitbcal

Test stisic(Y) Xoga (22) -9M6


(n-4)se Critlel Regibal <IM6 or

VM-1 -23- -22


Ppulatn Variana (6
D)typohesis test foY

a)i
Ha 043urn Tub-( tailed

=0.04
test) upper Cntal valuel
(T£)-V. 8pe
le vrl t
iynifCana (xxtl
Th won is onbnown lower critical yalue

Test shatshc(X). Xoss(IE) 8•6/3


Crihcal Kegibn
t7
tt
aat€acl.
euc
m
, Tha
used
tule
each
bla
of 4
ves +Ha utput an
exprinud
ttet beat frtili3ers and 3 Prrihade fucli
( Complitely
pstt
Qach
bof c Gand
fertliscrr-
ramdomiged
lad
prchCidis
dasign).
equalppbability
(omhnatn

FsFY
8
() Find ie avrageout put freach
each fertiligr (XD,tor
lí) Get
pe Sti cade (Rii)

tte
and for te Samplk af wale, X.
value ssT,SSC SSR and SsE
for
(Ti) Fhad she DiF fr SsC,sSR,S SE
iv Comptt and SST
MseMSR, MSE
(V Tan Callat
E,MSC for SE ferslizer and f,MSR f
pesicide
MSE
Vi) bis Cuss
whetar the mean e fur fertlixr 970Prtu
(factrA)art equal.
yi) bisCuss wlter uan ot de prricide pr (factorB)
are sig7flanfy differtrt ,0r ret,
Solutn

overall mean !
cdumn (fertilizer) manr X; I

(PeSHCio)
l) furm ef Squares (ANONA di Compositio /
um
Tetal
sST= ,(X,- X)-
SquarS
t6

Sum huart (
fr fnctr A Giumin- feltliger)

|JSe -i(xj-..)-3](4-5) +{-3) +(G-1)-]


+(Y-9)2)-156
Sum of Jquart for factor B (un Raw peskids)

SSR=a i,(Xi - X-)'- yf (41-)'+ (3-9)'H\6-3)J-72


SSE= SST- SSC- SSR 2CC -As6-72
-38
Soitl EC6 - 5C +L} 38

T6 t /U-1 -/2 --M


dfe -(a-A)(b-4) - 3-2
-6
1V) Mean Squar
SSC 156 52
MSC
A 3

MSR = SSR 36
dfs

MSE
E
SSE S3333
frilier = tA MSc
MSE 6.3533

MSE 63333

(V)For fer
iliger!

tAB.2s (Jf =3,G)-Jlis is 9reater dan gts usue 52


Criticol, Valus for FsclY.76), So r itjet tto and
Csnclt He nean ut putr differ avriong
frtiligr tu fo
groups(factor A iS Signi
flad).
V)For perkcides

fo 5.68 (de -2, 6) -Tsis dbat


uF SZ Citc frr F.c (P5.),
Yolul
Sligltly

Go
Jee

wt
jed Ho at see S, levtl and Conclude yes pesticide
group (actor B)or sigihlantly different as wtll
(but narer to te thrshod lessskng)

ANOUA talste

SUurCa F
Fortliyr (A) 456 3 52
TesBCida (B) 72 36 S.68

Error (E) 38 6 63333

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