Roll No : School : - Time :
Date : Assessment :
Marks: 30
Subject :
Class :
1 In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a 1
statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following
choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Assertion (A): In a ΔABC, right angled at B, if sin A = then cos A =
and tan A =
Reason (R): For acute angle θ, cos θ = and tan θ =
Ans :(c)
2 Match the Columns: 1
(a) 1 – A, 2 – C, 3 – B (b) 1 – B, 2 – C, 3 – A
(c) 1 – B, 2 – C, 3 – D (d) 1 – D, 2 – B, 3 – A
Ans :
3 ∆RPQ is a right angled at Q. If PQ = 5 cm and RQ = 10 cm, find: 1
(i) sin P
(ii) cos2R and tanR
(iii) sin P × cos P
(iv) sin2P – cos2P
Ans :
4 The value of sin2 30° – cos2 30° is 1
Ans :
5 If ΔABC is right angled at C, then the value of cos (A + B) is 1
Ans :(a) ΔABC is right angled at C,
∴ A + B + C = 180°
A + B = 180° – 90° = 90° (∵ ∠C = 90°)
cos (A + B) = cos 90° = 0
6 1
Ans :
7 If sin θ – cos θ = 0, then the value of (sin4 θ + cos4 θ) is 1
Ans :
8 Evaluate : 4 cot2 45° – sec2 60° + sin2 60° + cos2 90°. 2
Ans :4 cot2 45° – sec2 60° + sin2 60° + cos2 90°
= 4 (cot 45°)2 – (sec 60°)2 + (sin 60°)2 + (cos 90°)2
= 4 × (1)2 – (2)2 +
9 Find the value of x if tan 3x = sin 45°. cos 45° + sin 30°. 2
Ans :tan 3x = sin 45° . cos 45° + sin 30°
tan 3x =
tan 3x = 1 = tan 45°
3x = 45° x = 15°
10 Prove the following identity : = tan2 θ – cot2 θ 2
Ans :
RHS = tan2 θ – cot2 θ =
11 Prove the following identity : 2
Ans :
= tan A . tan B = RHS
12 In the figure, ABC is a right angled triangle, D is the mid-point of BC. 2
Show that
Ans :In ΔACD, tan = and in ΔACB, tan θ =
Now, Hence proved.
13 If tan and θ is acute, then find the value of 2θ. 2
Ans :Here
Also tan 60° = θ = 24° and 2θ = 2 × 24° = 48°
14 ABC is a triangle right angled at C and AC = BC, prove that ABC = 2
60°.
Ans :
In right ΔACB
= tan (B)
= tan B
tan B =
Also tan 60° =
B = 60° ABC = 60°
2
15 (1 + cot θ)(1 – cos θ)(1 + cos θ) = 1. 2
Ans :LHS = (1 + cot2 θ) (1 – cos θ) (1 + cos θ)
= cosec2 θ(1 – cos2 θ) ( 1 + cot2 θ = cosec2 θ)
= × sin2 = 1 = RHS.
2 2
16 In figure, AD = DB and B is a right angle. Determine sin θ + cos θ. 3
Ans :
In ΔABC, use Pythagoras theorem
BC =
Now, in ΔDBC, DB = a and BC =
CD =
Now sin θ =
On putting values, we get
sin2θ + cos2 θ =
17Three friends – Anshu, Vijay and Vishal are playing hide and seek in a 4
park. Anshu and Vijay hide in the shrubs and Vishal have to find both of
them. If the positions of three friends are at A, B and C respectively as
shown in the figure and forms a right angled triangle such that AB = 9 m,
BC = 3 m and ∠B = 90°
Now based on the above answer the following:
(i) Find the measure of ∠A.
(ii) Find the measure of ∠C.
(iii) Find the length of AC.
OR
Find the cos 2A.
Ans :
(i) With the help of trigonometric ratios and angles;
A = ∠30° (ii) C = ∠60°
(iii) AC = 6 3 m