COLLEGE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE STATE OF OAXACA
Decentralized Public Organization
PLANTEL 05 ETLA
Windows Server installation report
SUBJECT: Operate a LAN network
DOCENTE:Edgardo Marcial Bautista
ALUMNA:Eduardo Jesús Daniel Pantoja
SPECIALTY: Computer Equipment Support And Maintenance
GROUP:606
SCHOOL YEAR: 2022-1
Introduction:
Servers are very important elements within networks and in
general in computing as they allow managing a system that could
to be a network of several computers, whether local area or metropolitan area,
servers allow to handle client requests and return them a
response that could be a file, an audio, or a video, all the servers
they need an operating system which is software that is responsible for
manage those requests, one of the most popular in Windows server, that
is used for many things, in addition to being similar to the normal Windows,
we can try it for 180 days for free and it has a user-friendly interface,
which makes it ideal for small and medium-sized enterprises that want
manage a network or have services on the internet.
Windows Server:
Windows Server is a Microsoft distribution for server use.
It is developed in the C++ and Assembly programming language. It is about
a multiprocess and multiuser system that today millions of
companies from all over the world thanks to the features and advantages it offers.
The first version of the system was Windows 2000 Server, released in early
of the new millennium. It was designed to be the file server, printing and
SMEs website. An extraordinary solution for when it was not necessary
to have a dedicated server for each task, thus being able to have everything
centralized on a single server. It was capable of supporting up to four
processors.
Like its predecessor, Windows Server 2019 has only two versions.
based on core: Standard and Datacenter, with the latter being the one that offers
greater features such as SMB Direct or features that are not available
available in Windows Server 2019 Standard and Storage Spaces Direct, and
also greater support for virtual machines with Hyper-V, which is
available in both versions. It also has a version for
specialized servers called Essentials with a user limit and
devices.
The installer offers the possibility to install in Core mode (user interface
minimum) for remote administration, or Desktop experience (interface of
complete user) for local administration.
Features
• Hybrid system
• Better security
• Application platform
• Hyperconverged infrastructure.
• Sistema multiusuario.
• To promote the work of programmers and developers.
• Server virtualization: Create and manage a server environment
virtualized.
• Server management: Server Core and Nano Server provide a minimal environment
for the execution of various specific server functions.
• Shortcut: Allows access to the network from any device
computer scientist.
• Provides greater speed than traditional VPN connections.
• The latest version of Windows Server has been specifically designed
to connect in the facilities to cloud computing
• Allows for backups in Azure.
• Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
• Kubernetes Support (Beta)
• Other new interface features introduced in Windows 10
• Storage Spaces Direct (Only in Datacenter edition)
• SMB Direct (Only in Datacenter edition)
• Storage Migration Service
• Storage Replica
• System Insights
• Improvements in Windows Defender
• Hardware protection through trust lists.
• Defense against firmware attacks.
• Defense against malicious or vulnerable drivers.
• Protection against the execution of unsigned code.
• Security against physical access and data attacks.
• Protection of identities and the most confidential data against
external threats
• Transport: HTTPS and TLS 1.3 are enabled by default.
• AES-256 encryption available for the SMB protocol.
• Incorporate the DNS over HTTPS protocol.
• In addition, SMB compression improves file transfer.
applications. Now data is compressed while in transit.
Advantages
Easy to manage This is undoubtedly one of the advantages most
highlights of this Operating System for servers. It is very easy to
manage and administer, which greatly facilitates the work of
developers and programmers from all over the world.
Currently, there are two major operating systems globally for
servers: Windows Server and Linux. Well, as Microsoft points out,
first offers high-performance [Link] framework support,
in addition to access to exclusive applications such as SharePoint or Exchange.
Microsoft has made a large investment in Windows.
Server since the birth of this system. In addition, the company
North American has access to the services of a large community of
developers. Thus, over time numerous have been developed
applications and systems that run with this OS.
Disadvantages
Security While it is true that Microsoft has made great efforts since
the birth of Windows Server to improve System security
Operation. However, the fact that it is one of the most used of
the world also causes it to be one of the ones with the most failures at the level of
security.
Stability One of the aspects that Microsoft is trying to improve in
The relationship to Windows Server is its stability. It consumes a greater amount of
resources compared to other OS for servers.
Minimum requirements:
64-bit processor at 1.4 GHz
Compatible with the x64 instruction set
Supports NX and DEP
Supports CMPXCHG16b, LAHF/SAHF, and PrefetchW
It accepts the translation of second level addresses (EPT or NPT)
512 MB (2 GB for the Server with Desktop Experience installation option)
ECC type (Error Correction Code) or similar technology, for
implementations of physical host
Computers running Windows Server must include an adapter.
storage that meets the PCI architecture specification
Express.
Minimum Space on Hard Drive: 32GB
Please note that 32 GB should be considered an absolute minimum value.
for a successful installation. This minimum should allow you to install
Windows Server 2022 using the Server Core installation option, with the
web services server function (IIS).
Computers with more than 16 GB of RAM will require more space in
disk for paging, hibernation, and dump files.
Network adapter requirements
An ethernet adapter capable of at least 1 gigabit per second
performance
A network adapter that supports the Pre-Boot Execution Environment
(PXE) is useful, but it is not a minimum requirement.
The following elements are only necessary for certain functions:
System based on UEFI 2.3.1c and firmware compatible with secure boot
Graphics device and monitor with Super VGA capability (1024 x 768) or
greater resolution
A Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip is required to use certain
functions, such as BitLocker drive encryption. If your computer uses TPM,
must meet these requirements:
The hardware-based TPMs must implement version 2.0 of the
TPM specification.
How to install Windows Server?
[Link]
To install Windows Server, we go to the official Microsoft page.
We click on Windows Server trial and here we click on Download the free trial version
Now the types of download appear to us.
We are looking for the Spanish version.
Then we select the download location
Now to install Windows Server we need to install a virtual machine.
[Link]
We open the virtual box file
Here the installation program for VirtualBox is opening.
We write a name and choose the type of operating system and the version in this case will be Windows.
2019
Then we select the size of the RAM memory which would be 2 GB or approximately 2000 MB.
Then we select the option to create a virtual hard drive.
We select the type of hard drive
Now we select the dynamically reserved option.
We select the size of the hard drive that we want to assign.
Now we have our virtual machine ready, and we set a boot order and click on
accept
Then we go to the storage.
We select the ISO file of Windows Server that we downloaded.
Then we click on Start
Now we wait for the files to load and the installation program to open.
Since the Windows Server 2029 installation program has opened, we select the language, the
formato de hora y moneda y el idioma del teclado
Now we select the version we want to download, in this case we will choose the standard version.
with user experience.
Then we select the type of installation, in this case, it will be custom.
We added a new partition on the hard drive by clicking on new.
We are waiting for it to be installed.
The operating system is now logging in.
We entered a password
Now we have Windows Server installed on a virtual machine.
We log in with our password
And the server administrator would appear to us.