Spring Boot Roadmap for Soumya
(Clean Checklist Style)
STEP 0: Core Java (Pre-requisite)
☐ Understand OOP concepts (Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation)
☐ Learn Collections: ArrayList, HashMap, Set
☐ Understand basic Java syntax, classes, methods
☐ Optional: Learn basic HTTP (GET, POST)
STEP 1: Spring Boot Basics
☐ What is Spring Boot?
☐ Why use Spring Boot over plain Spring?
☐ How does Spring Boot start your app?
☐ Setup project using Spring Initializr (Maven preferred)
STEP 2: REST API Basics
☐ Use @RestController
☐ Understand @GetMapping, @PostMapping, @PutMapping, @DeleteMapping
☐ Use @PathVariable and @RequestBody
☐ Return JSON objects and lists
☐ Practice with a basic SuperHero API
STEP 3: Annotations & Dependency Injection
☐ Understand @Component, @Service, @Repository
☐ Use @Autowired for dependency injection
☐ Learn about Bean lifecycle and Singleton scope
☐ Understand why Spring creates objects for you
STEP 4: Service Layer Architecture
☐ Split logic into Controller and Service
☐ Inject Service into Controller
☐ Keep controller thin, move logic to service
STEP 5: CRUD with Collections (No Database)
☐ Perform Create, Read, Update, Delete using ArrayList
☐ Practice filtering, searching by name or ID
☐ Handle 404 and error cases manually
STEP 6: Connect to a Database
☐ Use H2 or MySQL
☐ Use @Entity and @Id to define model
☐ Create JPA repository interface (extends JpaRepository)
☐ Save, retrieve, delete from DB using Spring Data JPA
STEP 7: Validation and Error Handling
☐ Use @Valid and @NotNull for request validation
☐ Create @ExceptionHandler and @ControllerAdvice
☐ Return proper 400 and 404 error responses
STEP 8: Advanced Topics
☐ Add Swagger UI for API testing
☐ Secure your APIs using Spring Security (JWT)
☐ Deploy app using Docker or to the cloud (Railway, Render, etc.)
☐ Optional: Build a frontend (React or plain HTML) to connect with your backend