Solution

ANNUAL EXAM
Class 11 - Mathematics
Section A
1.
(d) 1

Explanation:
cos 50° cos 10° - sin 50° sin 10° = cos (50° + 10°) [∵ cos A cos B - sin A sin B = cos (A + B)]
= cos 60° = 12

2.
(c) {2, 3, 4, 5}
Explanation:
R: x R y ⇔ x is relatively prime to y.
Two numbers are relatively prime if their Highest Common Factor is 1.

s
Then, R = {(2, 3), (2, 7), (3, 7), (3, 10), (4, 3), (4, 7), (5, 3), (5, 6), (5, 7)}

se
Therefore, the domain of R is {2, 3, 4, 5}

3. (a) 3
Explanation:
Here, we have a =
Then, x1 = ar =
1

3
1

3
r , , x2 = ar
2
las
and let r be the common ratio.
=
1

3
2
r and 9 = ar3 =
1

3
3
r
aC
3 3
∴ r = 27 = 3 ⇒ r = 3

Therefore, x2 =
1

3
×3
2
=
1

3
×9 = 3 .
4.
(d) 144
dr

Explanation:
Total number of letters in the 'ARTICLE' is 7 out which A, E, I are vowels and R, T, C, L are consonants
Given that vowels occupy even place
∴ possible arrangement can be shown as below
vin

C, V, C, V, C, V, C [Link] 2nd, 4th and 6th places

Thus, number of arrangement = 3P3 = 3! = 6 ways
Now consonants can be placed at 1, 3, 5 and 7th place
Ra

∴ Number of arrangement = 4P4 = 4! = 24

Thereforethe total number of arrangements = 6 × 24 = 144

5.
(c) 63
Explanation:
63
The no. of proper subsets = 2n - 1
Here n(A) = 6
In case of the proper subset, the set itself is excluded that's why the no. of the subset is 63. But if it is
asked no. of improper or just no. of subset then you may write 64
So no. of proper subsets = 63

6.
(c) x ∈ [ - 11 , 7 ]
Explanation:

1 / 15
 |x + 2| ≤ 9
⇒ −9 ≤ x + 2 ≤ 9 [∵ |x| ≤ a ⇔ −a ≤ x ≤ a]

⇒ −9 − 2 ≤ x + 2 − 2 ≤ 9 − 2

⇒ −11 ≤ x ≤ 7

xϵ [−11, 7]

7.
(b) 1
2
2√x(1+x )

Explanation:
− −
−
= -
d −1 x−a d −1 d −1
(tan ( )) ( tan √x ) ( tan √a )
dx 1+xa dx dx

1 1
⇒ ( 2
)( )+0
1+x 2 √x

8.
(b) is not a prime

s
Explanation:

se
111...111(91times) can be expressed as:-
1 91 1 7
( 10 − 1) ⇒ ( 10 − 1) × x
9 9

⇒ 1111111 × x

9.
Where x = (107)12 + (107)11 + ... + 1
las
aC
(b) 2in−1
Explanation:
n n n 2 n
(1+i) (1+i) (1+i) .(1−i) 1+i 2
= = n
= ( ) . (1 − i)
n− 2 n −2 1−i
(1−i) (1−i) .(1−i) (1−i)

2
(1+i)
Now
1+i 1+i 1+i 1−1+2i
dr

2i
= . = = = = i
1−i 1−i 1+i 1+1 1+1 2
n
(1+i) 2
n n n n+1
∴ = i . (1 − i) = i . (1 − 1 − 2i) = −2i. i = −2i
n− 2
(1−i)

2 n−1 n−1 n−1

vin

= −2. i . i = −2. − 1. i = 2. i

10.
(c)
1

120
Ra

Explanation:
Let A denote the event that all the letters reach the correct destiny. Then,
n(A) = 1
Also, five letters can be sent of different persons in 5! ways
∴ Required probability = P (A) =
1 1
=
5! 120

11. (a)
1+t

1−t

Explanation:
2
2 tan x 1+tan x
tan 2x + sec 2x = +
2 2
1−tan x 1−tan x
2
2 tan x+1+tan x
= 2
1−tan x
2
(1+tan x)
= 2
1−tan x

(1+tan x)(1+tan x)
=
(1+tan x)(1−tan x)

2 / 15
 1+tan x
=
1−tan x

[tan x = t (given)]
1+t
=
1−t

12.
(d) 21
Explanation:
Since A, B, C are disjoint
∴ n(A ∪ B ∪ C) = n(a) + n(B) + n(C)

= 10 + 6 + 5 = 21

13.
(c) 128
Explanation:
Let a be the first term and r be the common ratio of the G.P
Given T4 = 2 ⇒ ar3 = 2
= a7r21 = (ar3)7 = 27 = 128

s
Then product of the first 7 terms = a ⋅ ar ⋅ ar2 ⋅ ar
3 4
⋅ ar
5
⋅ ar
6
⋅ ar

se
14.
(c) 7200
Explanation:
Here, it is given that total numbers of vowels = 4
and total numbers of consonants = 5
Total number of words formed by 2 vowels and 3 consonants
4 5
las
aC
4! 5! 4×3×2! 5×4×3!
= C2 × C3 = × = ×
2!2! 3!2! 2×1×2! 3!×2

= 6 × 10 = 60
Now permutation of 2 vowels and 3 consonants = 5!
= 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120
Therefore,the total number of words = 60 × 120 = 7200
dr

15.
vin

(c) A
Explanation:
Let us assume that x ∈ A ∩ (A ∪ B)
⇒ x ∈ A and x ∈ (A ∪ B)

⇒ x ∈ A and (x ∈ A or x ∈ B)
Ra

⇒ (x ∈ A and x ∈ A) or (x ∈ A and x ∈ B)

⇒ x ∈ A or x ∈ A ∩ B

⇒ x ∈ A

Therefore, A ∩ (A ∪ B) = A

16. (a) − 6
1 1
≤ x <
2

Explanation:
-2 ≤ 6x - 1 < 2
⇒ -2 + 1 ≤ 6x - 1 + 1 < 2 + 1

⇒ -1 ≤ 6x < 3
−1 6x 3
⇒ ≤ <
6 6 6
−1 1
⇒ ≤ x <
6 2

–
17. (a) √2

Explanation:

3 / 15
 Using L' Hospital rule
sec x−√2
lim π
π x−
x→ 4
4

–
⇒ √2

18.
(c) 5
Explanation:
we have
n n− 1 1
T2 C1 a ×b
= 2
T3 n n− 2
C2 a ×b

In the expansion (a + b)n + 3, we have

n+ 3 n+ 1 2
T3 C2 a b
= 3
T4 n+3C3 a b
n

Therefore, we have
T2 T3
=
T3 T4
n n+ 3
C1 a C2 a

s
⇒ n
= n+ 3
C2 b C3 b

2 3

se
⇒ =
n−1 n+1

⇒ 2n + 2 = 3n - 3
⇒ n=5

19. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
Assertion Given, Z1 = 2 + 3i, Z2 = 3 - 2i
C las
∴ Z1 - Z2 = (2 + 3i) - (3 - 2i)
= (2 - 3) + i(3 - (-2)) = -1 + 5i
Hence, Assertion and Reason both are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
ra

20.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
d

Explanation:
Here,
vin

= 0.80 and P (B) =

80 60
P (A) = = 0.60
100 100

Therefore, P(at least one of them will solve a problem)

¯ ¯
= 1 − [P ( A) × P ( B)]

= 1 - [(1 - 0.80) × (1 - 0.60)]

Ra

= 1 - (0.20 × 0.40)
= 1 - 0.080
= 0.92
Also, P(none of them solve a problem) = 1 - P(atleast one of them will solve a problem)
= 1 - 0.92
= 0.08

Section B
21. We have, sin = , where 0 < A
3 π
<
5 2
−−−−−−− − −−−−−
2 9 4
∴ cos A = +√1 − sin A = √1 − =
25 5

In the I quadrant tangent function is positive. Therefore, tan A

sin A 3
= =
cos A 4

It is given that: cos B and π

12 3π
= − < B <
13 2
−−−−−−− −
2
∴ sin B = ±√1 − cos B
−−−−−−−− −
2
−−−−−−− −
[∵ Since is negative in the III quadrant]
−12 5
2
⇒ sin B = −√1 − cos B = −√1 − ( ) = −
13 13

4 / 15
 In the III quadrant tangent function is positive. Therefore, tan B = sin B
=
5
.
cos B 12

sin (A - B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B = .

3 −12 4 −5 −16
× − × =
5 13 5 13 65

OR
We have to find the values of tan(α + 2β) and tan (2α + β)
It is given that,
sin(α + β) = 1 and sin(α − β) =
1

⇒ α + β = 90 .... (i) ∘

and α − β = 30 .... (ii) ∘

By adding eq. (i) and eq. (ii) we get:

∘
2α = 120
∘
⇒ α = 60

By subtracting eq. (ii) from eq. (i), we get

∘
2β = 60
∘
⇒ β = 30

Therefore,
–

s
∘ ∘ ∘
tan(α + 2β) = tan( 60 + 2 × 30 ) = tan 120 = −√3
∘ ∘ ∘ 1

se
tan(2α + β) = tan(2 × 60 + 30 ) = tan 150 = −
√3

22. We have,
f(x) = x3 - ....(i)
1
3
x

Now,
f(

=
1
1

x
) = (

1
1

x
)
3
−
(
1

x
1

)
3
las
aC
3
− 1
x
3
x

f(x) - x3 ....(ii)
1 1
⇒ = 3
x

Adding equation (i) and equation (ii), we get

1 3 1 1 3
dr

f(x) + f ( ) = (x − )+( −x )
x 3
x x
3

= x3 - -x3
1 1
+
3 3
x x

=0
vin

∴ f (x) + f ( ) = 0 Hence, proved.

1

x
n
a( r −1)
23. Sn = (1)
r−1

Sum of terms from (n + 1) th to (2n)th terms

Ra

= S2n - Sn
2n n
a(r −1) a( r −1)
= −
r−1 r−1
n
a(r − 1)

ATQ
Sn r− 1
=
S2n −Sn a(r2n − 1) n
a(r − 1)
−
r− 1 r− 1

1
= n
r

OR
We have, a1 = 2, and an = an-1 + 3
On putting n = 2, we get
a2 = a1 + 3 = 2 + 3 = 5
On putting n = 3, we get
a3 = a2 + 3 = 5 + 3 = 8
On putting n = 4, we get
a4 = a3 + 3 = 8 + 3 = 11
On putting n = 5, we get

5 / 15
 a5 = a4 + 3 = 11 + 3 = 14
Thus, first five terms of given sequence are 2, 5, 8, 11 and 14.
Also, corresponding series is 2, 5, 8, 11 , 14 , 17.......
24. To find: the value of n
Formula Used:
Total number of ways in which n objects can be arranged in r places (Such that no object is replaced) is
given by,
Pr =
n n!

(n−r)!

=100 ×
2n n
P3 P2

=(100 ×
2n! n!
)
(2n−3)! (n−2)!

2n(2n−1)(2n−2)(2n−3)! n(n−1)(n−2)!
=(100 × )
(2n−3)! (n−2)!

2n(2n - 1)(2n - 2) = 100×n(n - 1)

4n(2n - 1)(n - 1) = 100×n(n-1)
8n2 - 4n - 100n = 0

s
8n2 - 104n= 0

se
8n(n - 13) = 0
n = 0, 13
We know that n should be greater than zero.

las
Hence, value of n is 13
25. We have,{x : x ∈ R, 0 ≤ x ≤ 7} = [0, 7).
Length = 7 - 0 = 7.
Section C
C
26. Given:
|x−3|−x

x
< 2, x ∈ R.
Intervals of |x - 3|
ra

|x - 3| = -(x - 3) or (x - 3)
When |x - 3| = x - 3
x-3≥0
d

Therefore, x ≥ 3
When |x - 3| = -(x - 3)
vin

(x - 3) < 0
Therefore, x < 3
Intervals: x ≥ 3 or x < 3
|x−3|−x
Domain of < 2:
Ra

x
|x−3|−x

x
is not defined for x = 0
Therefore, x > 0 or x < 0
Now, combining intervals and domain:
x < 0 or 0 < x < 3 or x ≥ 3
For x = 0
|x−3|−x −(x−3)−x
< 2 < 2
x x

Now, subtracting 2 from both the sides

−(x−3)−x
−2 < 2−2
x
−x+3−x−2x
< 2−2
x
3−4x
< 0
x

Signs of 3 - 4x:
3 - 4x = 0 →
3
x =
4

(Subtracting 3 from both the sides and then dividing both sides by -1)
3 - 4x > 0 → x <
3

6 / 15
 (Subtracting 3 from both the sides and then multiplying both sides by -1)
3 - 4x < 0 → x >
3

(Subtracting 3 from both the sides and then multiplying both sides by -1)
Signs of x:
x=0
x<0
x>0
Intervals satisfying the required condition: < 0
x < 0 or x
3
>
4

Combining the intervals:

x < 0 or x and x < 0
3
>
4

Merging the overlapping intervals:

x<0
Similarly, for 0 < x < 3
x < 0 or X > and 0 < x < 3
3

s
Merging the overlapping intervals:
3
<x<3

se
4

For, x ≥ 3
|x−3|−x (x−3)−x
< 2 → < 2
x x

Now, subtracting 2 from both the sides

(x−3)−x

x
x−3−x−2x

x
−2 < 2−2

< 2−2
las
aC
−3−2x
< 0
x

Signs of -3 - 2x:
-3 - 2x = 0 →
−3
x =
2

(Adding 3 to both the sides and then dividing both sides by -2)
dr

-3 - 2x > 0 → x < 2
−3

(Adding 3 to both the sides and then multiplying both sides by -1)
-3 - 2x < 0 →
−3
x >
vin

(Adding 3 to both the sides and then multiplying both sides by -1)
Signs of x:
x=0
x<0
Ra

x>0
Intervals satisfying the required condition: < 0
or x > 0
−3
x <
2

Combining the intervals:

or x > 0 and x ≥ 3
−3
x <
2

Merging the overlapping intervals:

x≥3
Combining all the intervals:
x < 0 or < x < 3 or x ≥ 3
3

Merging overlapping intervals:

x < 0 and x >
3

Therefore,
3
x ∈ (−∞, 0) ∪ ( , ∞)
4

27. Here
−
f(x) = 4√x − 2

∴ '
f (x) =
d

dx
−
[4√x − 2]

7 / 15
 d − d
= 4 ( √x ) − (2)
dx dx
1 2
= 4× −0 =
2 √x √x

28. We have,
General term, Tr+1 of binomial expansion (x + y)n is given by,
Tr+1 = nCr xn-r yr where
n n!
Cr =
r!(n−r)!

11
Now, finding the general term of the expression, (x − , we get
1
)
x
r
11 11−r −1
Tr+1 = Cr × x ×( )
x

For finding the term which has x-3 in it , is given by

11 - 2r = 3
2r = 14
r=7
Thus, the term which the term which has x-3 in it is T8.

s
7

se
11 11−7 −1
T8 = C7 × x ×( )
x

11 −3
T8 = − C7 × x
11!
T8 = −

las
7!(11−7)!

11×10×9×8×7!
T6 = −
7!×4×3×2

T6 = - 330
Thus, the coefficient of x-3 in the expansion of (x −
11
is - 330.
1
)
aC
x

OR
To find: term in independent of x, i.e. x0
9

For (2x +
1
2
)
3x
dr

We have , a = 2x, b = 1
2
and n = 9
3x

We have a formula,
tr+1 = ( r ) an−r br
n
vin

r
9 9−r 1
= ( )(2x ) ( 2
)
r 3x
r
r
9 9−r 9−r 1 1
= ( )(x ) (2) ( ) ( 2
)
r 3 x
9− r
Ra

(2)
9 9−r −2r
= ( )(x ) r (x )
r (3)
9− r
(2)
9 9−r−2r
= ( ) r
(x )
r (3)
9− r
9 (2)
9−3r
= ( ) r (x )
r (3)

Now, to get coefficient of term independent of x that is coefficient of x0 we must have,

(x)9-3r = x0
9 - 3r = 0
3r = 9
r=3
9− 3

Therefore, term independent of x, i,e coefficient of x0 = (

(2)
9
) 3
3
(3)
6
(2)
9×8×7
= 3
3×2×1
(3)

1792
=
3

8 / 15
29. Let, (a + ib)2 = 0 + 4i
⇒ a2 + (bi)2 + 2abi = 0 + 4i [(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab]
⇒ a2 - b2 + 2abi = 0 + 4i [i2 = -1]
Now, separating real and complex parts, we get
⇒ a2 - b2 = 0 …………..(1)
⇒ 2ab = 4
⇒ a = 2 …….. (2)
b

Now, using the value of a in (1), we get

- b2 = 0
2
2
( )
b

⇒ 4 - b4 = 0
⇒ b4 = 4
Simplify and get the value of b2 , we get,
⇒ b2 = -2 or b2 = 2
As b is real no. so, b2 = 2

s
– –
b= √2 or b= −√2

se
– –
put value of b in equation (2) ==> a= √2 or a= −√2
– – – –
Hence the square root of the complex no. is √2 + √2i and −√2 − √2i .
OR

las
–
We have, z = 1 + i√3
–
Let 1 + i√3 = r (cosθ + i sinθ ) ...(i)
On equating real and imaginary parts both sides, we get
–
r cosθ = 1 and r sinθ = √3 ...(ii)
aC
On squaring and adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
r2 (cos2θ + sin2θ ) = 1 + 3
⇒ r2 = 4
⇒ r=2
dr

√3
cosθ = and sinθ =
1
∴
2 2

Since, both cosθ and sinθ are positive.

So, θ lies in first quadrant.
vin

∴ θ =
π

On putting r = 2 and θ = in Eq. (i), we get

π

polar form of z = 2 (cos

π π
+ i sin )
3 3

30. We have to find the probability that a randomly chosen individual from the town is either female or over
Ra

50 years old.
Let A denote the event that the chosen individual is female and B denote the event that the chosen
individual is over 50 years old.
Given: Town consists of 6000 people, 1200 are over 50 years old, and 2000 are females
For the event A,
There are 2000 females present in a town of 6000 people
Favourable number of outcomes = 2000
Total number of outcomes = 6000
P(A) =
2000 1
=
6000 3

For the event B,

There are 1200 are over 50 years of age in a town of 6000 people
Favourable number of outcomes = 1200
Total number of outcomes = 6000
P(A) =
1200 1
=
6000 5

30% of the females are over 50 years

For the event A and B,

9 / 15
 2000 = 600 females are over 50 years of age
30
×
100

Favourable number of outcomes = 600

P(A and B) = 6000 = 10
600 1

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)

P(A or B) = 3 + 5 − 10
1 1 1

P(A or B) =
10+6−3 13
=
30 30

P(A or B) =
13

30

The probability that a randomly chosen individual from the town is either female or over 50 years = P(A
or B) = 30
13

OR
Let p be the probability of getting 1 white ball out of 7 red, 5 white and 8 black balls. Therefore,we have,
5
p =
20
1
p =
4

[ Since p+q=1]
1
q = 1−

s
4
3
q =
4

se
Let X be a random variable denoting number of white balls in a throw of 4 balls with replacement
.Then,we have,
Probability of getting r white balls out of n balls is given by

las
n
r n−r
p(X = r) = Cr p q
r 4−r
...(i)
4 1 3
= Cr ( ) ( )
4 4

P ( X = 0 ) [Using (i)]
aC
0 4−0
= 4 C0 ( 4 )
1 3
( )
4
4
3
= ( )
4
81
=
256

Probability of getting none white ball =

81
dr

256

31. To prove: =y=

2 sin α 1−cos α+sin α

1+cos α+sin α 1+sin α

Given that:
vin

2 sin α
y =
1+cos α+sin α

2 sin α 1−cos α+sin α

⇒ y = ×
1+cos α+sin α 1−cos α+sin α

(1+sin α)−cos α
= 2 sin α
×
(1+sin α)+cos α (1+sin α)−cos α
Ra

2 sin α{(1+sin α)−cos α}

= 2 2
(1+sin α ) −cos α

2 sin α(1+sin α)−2 sin α cos α

= 2 2
1+sin α+2 sin α−cos α

2 sin α(1+sin α−cos α)

= 2 2
sin α+2 sin α+sin α

2 sin α(1+sin α−cos α)

=
2 sin α(1+sin α)

(1+sin α−cos α)
⇒ y =
(1+sin α)

Thus, =y=
2 sin α 1−cos α+sin α

1+cos α+sin α 1+sin α

Section D
32. i. To determine A × (B ∪ C)
B ∪ C = {b, c, e} ∪ {b, c, f} = {b, c, e, f}
∴ A× (B ∪ C) = {a, d} × {b, c, e, f}

= {(a, b), (a, c), (a, e), (a, f), (d, b), (d, c), (d, e), (d, f)} ...(i)
To determine (A × B) ∪ (A × C)
A × B = {a, d} × {b, c, e}

10 / 15
 = {(a, b), (a, c), (a, e), (d, b), (d, c), (d, e)}
A×​ C = {a, d} × {b, c, f}
= {(a, b), (a, c), (a, f), (d, b), (d, c), (d, f)}
∴ (A× B) ∪ (A× C)

= {(a, b), (a, c), (a, e), (a, f), (d, b), (d,c), (d,e),(d,f)} ...(ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
A×(B∪ C) = (A×B)∪ (A×C)
Hence verified.
ii. To determine A × (B ∩ C)
(B ∩ C) = {b, c, e} ∩ {b, c, f} = {b, c}​​
∴ A × (B ∩ C) = {a, d} × {b, c}​​

= {(a, b), (a, c), (d, b), (d, c)} ...(iii)​​

To determine (A×B)∩ (A×C)
A × B = {(a, b), (a, c), (a, e), (d, b), (d, c), (d, e)}
A × C = {(a, b), (a, c), (a, f), (d, b), (d, c), (d, f)}​​
∴ (A× B)∩ (A× C) = {​​(a, b), (a, c), (d, b), (d, c)​​} ...(iv)

s
From Eqs. (iii) and (iv), we get
A×(B∩ C) = (A×B)∩ (A×C)

se
Hence verified.
33. i. Sn = 5 + 55 + 555 + ………. up to n terms
= 5 [1 + 11 + 111 + ………. up to n terms]
=

=
5
[9 + 99 + 999 + ....... up ton terms]

5
9

9
[(10 - 1) + (102 - 1) + (103 - 1) + ...... up to n terms]
10( 10 −1)
n
las
aC
= 9 [ − n]
10−1

5 10 n
= [ ( 10 − 1) − n]
9 9
50 n 5
= ( 10 − 1) − n
81 9

ii. Sn = .6 + .66 + .666 + …………. up to n terms

dr

= 6 [.1 + .11 + .111 + ………. up to n terms]

[.9 + .99 + .999 + ....... up to n terms]
6
=
9

up to n terms ]
vin

6 9 99 999
= [ + + +………
9 10 100 1000

=
6

9
[(1 −
1

10
) + (1 −
1
2
) + (1 −
1
3
)…… up to n terms ]
10 10

=
6
[n − (
1
+
1

2
+
1

3
+……… up to n terms )]
Ra

9 10 10 10

1 1
(1− )
10 n
2 10

= [n − 1
]
3
1−
10

2 1 1
= [n − (1 − 2
)]
3 9
10

2n 2 1
= − (1 − n )
3 27 10

OR
Let the four numbers in GP be
, ar, ar3 ...(i)
a a
3
,
r r

Product of four numbers = 4096 [given]

(ar) (ar3) = 4096
a a
⇒ ( )( )
3
r r

⇒ a4 = 4096 ⇒ a4 = 84
On comparing the base of the power 4, we get
+ ar + ar3 = 85
a a
⇒ 3
+
r r

11 / 15
 a[ = 85
1 1 3
⇒ + +r +r ]
3
r r

8 [r3 + ] + 8 [r + ] = 85 [∵ a = 8]
1 1
⇒ 3
r r

= 85 [∵ a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 - 3 (a +b)]
3
8 [(r +
1 1 1
⇒ ) − 3 (r + )] + 8 (r + )
r r r

3
8 (r + - 16 (r + - 85 = 0 ...(ii)
1 1
⇒ ) )
r r

On putiing (r + = x in Eq. (ii), we get

1
)
r

8x3 - 16x - 85 = 0
⇒ (2x - 5) (4x2 + 10x + 17) = 0
⇒ 2x - 5 = 0 [∵ 4x2 + 10x + 177 = 0 has imaginary roots]
x= ⇒r+ r = [put x = r + r ]
5 1 5 1
⇒
2 2

⇒ 2r2 - 5r + 2 = 0
⇒ (r - 2) (2r - 1) = 0
r = 2 or r =
1
⇒
2

On putting a = 8 and r = 2 or r = in Eq. (i), we obtain four numbers as

s
1

2
8 8 3

se
3
, , 8 × 2, 8 × 2
2
2
3
or
8 8 1 1
3
, ,8× ,8×( )
(1/2) 2 2
(1/2)

⇒ 1, 4, 16, 64 or 64, 16, 4, 1.

las
34. Since SALIM occupies the second position and the two girls RITA and SITA are always adjacent to each
other. So, none of these two girls can occupy the first seat. Thus, first seat can be occupied by any one of
the remaining two students in 2 ways. Second seat can be occupied by SALIM in only one way.
Now, in the remaining three seats SITA and RITA can be seated in the following four ways:
aC
I II III IV V
1. x SALIM SITA RITA x
2. x SALIM RITA SITA x
dr

3. x SALIM x SITA RITA

4. x SALIM x RITA SITA
vin

Now, only one seat is left which can be occupied by the 5th student in one way.
Hence, the number of required type of arrangements = 2 × 4 × 1 = 8
35. Suppose n(F ), n(B) and n(C) denote the number of men who received medals in Football,
Basketball and Cricket, respectively. Then,
Ra

n(F) = 38, n(B) = 15, n(C) = 20, n(F ∪ B ∪ C ) = 58 and n(F ∩ B ∩ C ) = 3

∵ n(F ∪ B ∪ C) = n(F) + n(B) + n(C) + n(F ∩ B ∩ C) −n(F ∩ B) − n(F ∩ C) − n(B ∩ C)

58 = 38 + 15 + 20 + 3−n(F ∩ B) − n(F ∩ C) − n(B ∩ C)

⇒ n(F ∩ B) + n(F ∩ C) + n(B ∩ C) = 76 - 58 = 18

Here, 'a' = the number of men who got medals in Football and Basketball only.
‘b' = the number of men who got medals in Football and Cricket only.
'c' = the number of men who got medals in Basketball and Cricket only.
'd ’= the number of men who got medals in all the three games.
Thus, d = n(F ∩ B ∩ C) = 3

12 / 15
 and n(F ∩ B) + n(F ∩ C) + n(B ∩ C) = 18
⇒ (a + d) + (b + d) + (c + d) = 18

⇒ a + b + c + 3d = 18

⇒ a + b + c+ 3(3) = 18 [Put d = 3, given]

∴ a + b + c = 9

Hence, people who got medals in exactly two of the three sports is 9.
OR
Given,A = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10}, B = {4, 5, 9} and C = {1, 4, 6, 9}
i. Now, A∩ B = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10} ∩ {4, 5, 9} = {4, 5}
∴ LHS = (A ∩ B) ∩ C

= {4, 5} ∩ {1, 4, 6, 9}
= {4}...........(i)
Now, B∩ C = {4, 5, 9} ∩ {1, 4, 6, 9} = {4, 9}
∴ RHS = A ∩ (B ∩ C)

= {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10} ∩ {4, 9}

= {4} ...(ii)

s
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

se
LHS = RHS
∴ (A ∩ B) ∩ C = A ∩ (B ∩ C)

Hence verified.
ii. Here, B ∩ C = {4,9}
LHS = A ∪ (B ∩ C)
= {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10} ∪ {4,9}
⇒ LHS = {4,5, 6, 7,8,9,10}..........(iii)
las
Now, A ∪ B = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10} ∪ {4, 5, 9}
aC
= {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
and A ∪ C= {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10} ∪ {1, 4, 6, 9}
= {1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 }
RHS = (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ C)
dr

= {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} ∩ {1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}

= {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} ...(iv)
From Eqs. (iii) and (iv), we get
vin

LHS = RHS = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}

∴ A ∪ (B ∩ C) = (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ C)

Hence verified.
iii. Now, B ∪ C = {4, 5, 9} ∪ {1, 4, 6, 9} = {1, 4, 5, 6, 9}
Ra

LHS = A ∩ (B ∪ C)
= {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10} ∩ {1, 4, 5, 6, 9} = {4, 5, 6} ...(v)
Now, A ∩ B = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10} ∩ {4, 5, 9} = {4, 5}
and A ∩ C = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10} ∩ {1, 4, 6, 9} = {4, 6}
RHS = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C) = {4, 5} ∪ {4, 6}
= {4, 5, 6} ...(vi)
From Eqs. (v) and (vi), we get
LHS = RHS = {4, 5, 6}
∴ A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)

Hence Verified.
Section E
36. i. Here T = 30 + 25 (x - 3), 3 < x < 15
Now 200 < 30 + 25 (x - 3) < 300
⇒ 170 < 25(x − 3) < 270
170 270
⇒ < (x − 3) <
25 25

⇒ 6.8 < (x - 3) < 10.8

13 / 15
 ⇒6.8 + 3 < x < 10.8 + 3
⇒9.8 < x < 13.8
Thus required depth will be between 9.8 km and 13.8 km.
ii. -9x + 2 > 18
-9x > 18 - 2
-9x > 16
x>
−16

iii. If x is real number and |x| < 5

Then |x| < 5 will give us
x < 5 and -x < 5 for x ≥ and x < 0
0 ≤ x ≤ 5 and 0 > x > -5
So, combine and get -5 < x < 5

OR
The inequality on the number line: x > −32

s
se
log(5+x)−log(5−x)
37. i. lim [ ]
sin x
x→0

x x
log[5(1+ )]−log[5(1− )]

las
5 5

lim
sin x
x→0

x x
log 5+log(1+ )−[log 5+log(1− )]

=
5 5

lim
sin x
x→0
aC
x x
log(1+ )−log(1− )

=
5 5 x
lim [ × ]
x sin x
x→0

x x
log(1+ ) log(1− )

=
5 5 x
lim [ − ] × lim
dr

x −x sin x
x→0 5( ) (−5)( ) x→0
5 5

=[
1 1
(1) + (1)] × 1
5 5

=
2
vin

ii. Limit =
log x−log 5
lim
x−5
x→5

log(y+5)−log 5
= lim ( )
y+5−5
y→0
Ra

y+ 5
log( )

= lim (
5

)
y
y→0

y
log(1+ )

= lim (
5

y )
y→0 ×5
5

=
1

5
√1+x −1
iii. lim
log(1+x)
x→0
−−−−−
Multiplying numerator and denominator by √1 + x + 1
√1+x −1 √1+x +1
⇒ Z= lim ×
log(1+x) √1+x +1
x→0
2 2
( √1+x ) −1
⇒ Z= lim
log(1+x)×( √1+x +1)
x→0

Using (a + b)(a - b) = a2 - b2
Z=
1+x−1 1
⇒ lim × lim
log(1+x)
x→0 x→0 √1+x +1

⇒ Z= lim
x
×
1
=
1
lim
x

log(1+x) √1+0+1 2 log(1+x)

x→0 x→0

14 / 15
 log(1+x)
Use the formula: lim
x
=1
x→0

Z=
1

OR
log(1+5x)
lim ×5
5x
5x→0

log(1+5x) log(1+x)
= 5× lim [∵ lim
x
= 1]
5x
5x→0 x→0

=5×1=5
–
38. i. r = |Z| = 2√2
x = 2, y = -2
cosθ = r =
x 2 1
=
2 √2 √2
y
sinθ =
−2 −1
= =
r 2 √2 √2

Arg(Z) =
−π

4
– 2
ii. zz̄ =8
2
¯
= |z| = (2√2)

s
−−−−−−−−−
iii. |Z| = √2
2
+ (−2)
2

se
– –
= √8 = 2√2
OR
Real part of 2 - 2i = 2

las
aC
dr
vin
Ra

15 / 15