Assiut University
Faculty of Engineering
Electric& Electronic Circuits :
Fundamental
Prof. Dr. Eng. Ahmed A. hafez
Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering
Assiut University
Assiut
Arab Republic of Egypt
2022
Table of Contents
Part 1 DC circuits
1. Chapter (1): Elements and properties
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering 2
1.3 Terminology in Electrical Circuits 3
1.3.1 Current 4
1.3.2 Voltage 5
1.3.3 Sign convention 5
1.4 DC sources 6
1.4.1 Voltage/current sources 6
1.4.2 Ideal/actual sources
1.5 Material classifications 8
1.5.1 Conductors/Semi-conductors 10
1.4.2 Insulators
1.6 Passive Circuit Elements 11
1.6.1 Resistors 11
1.6.2 Inductors 15
16
1.6.3 Capacitors
1.7 Simple Relations 17
1.7.1 Power 17
1.7.2 Energy 18
1.8 Problems 19
2. Chapter (2): Fundamental laws
2.1 Introduction 26
2.2 Series Connection 26
2.2.1 Sources 26
2.2.2 Resistance/Inductances 27
2.2.3 Capacitance 29
2.3 Parallel Connection 29
2.3.1 Sources 30
2.3.2 Resistance/Inductances 30
2.2.3 Capacitance 31
2.4 Resistors star\delta transformation 32
2.5 Ohm's law 33
2.5.1 Voltage divider rule 33
2.5.2 Current divider rule 34
2.6 kirchhoff's law 34
2.6.1 kirchhoff's voltage law 34
2.6.2 kirchhoff's current law 36
2.7 Mesh analysis 37
2.7.1 Super Mesh 39
2.7.2 Mesh analysis by inspection 40
2.8 Nodal analysis 41
2.8.1 Super Node 42
2.8.2 Nodal analysis by inspection 44
2.9 Problems 45
50
3. Chapter (3) : Theorems
3.1 Introduction 50
3.2 Superposition theory 50
3.3 Thevein's theory 53
3.4 Norton's theory 58
3.5 Maximum power theory 62
3.9 Problems 65
Part II AC circuits
71
4. Chapter (4) : AC Fundamentals
4.1 Introduction 71
4.2 AC definitions 71
4.3 Average and RMS values 73
4.4 Passive elements in steady-state AC circuits 75
4.4 Problems 86
5. Chapter (5): Phasor Analysis
5.1 Introduction 90
5.2 Phasor analysis 90
5.3 Thevien's theory for AC circuits 116
5.6 Problems 118
6. Chapter (6) : Power relations
6.1 Introduction 120
6.2 Instantaneous power 120
6.3 Complex, apparent, active and reactive powers 122
6.4 Power factor and power factor correction 132
6.5 Power factor correction 132
6.6 Problems 135
Part III Electronic Circuits
136
7. Chapter (7) : PN Junction, diodes and transistors
7.1 Introduction 136
7.2 diodes 138
7.3 diode characteristics 142
7.4 Diode applications 145
7.5 Diode types 145
7.6 Transistor and applications 147
7.6.1 Junction Transistors 148
7.6.2 The BJT as a Switch 149
7.6.3 BJT class A signal amplifier 150
7.7 BJT Class B Amplifier 152
7.7.1 Class B push-pull operation 153
7.8 Transistor operating as a Switch 154
136
8. Chapter (8) : Operational Amplifiers
8.1 Introduction 136
8.2 Operational amplifier terminal 138
8.3 Non-inverting operational amplifier 142
8.4 Inverting operational amplifier 145
8.5 Summing operational amplifier 145
8.6 Difference operational amplifier 147
136
9. Chapter (9) : Advanced Electronic circuits
9.1 Introduction 136
9.2 Encoders 138
9.3 Vibrators 142
9.4 Flipflop 145
9.5 Memory circuits 145
7.6 Advanced Electronic circuits and applications 147