Cubic Measurement in Construction
Uploaded by
ScribdTranslationsCubic Measurement in Construction
Uploaded by
ScribdTranslationsCUBICACION
The concept of cubing in the construction activity basically consists of
in quantifying the quantities of work included in a budget or set of
matches.
The measurement process leads us to a numerical result accompanied by a
metric unit, depending on whether the unit of the batch corresponds to dimensions
linear, surface, or volume.
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT:
Longitudinal elements: mt (subways)
Surfaces. m2 (square meters)
Volumes m3 (cubic meters)
Weight kg (kilograms)
Non-classifiable items or groups Gl (Global)
Unique units A (Unit)
Global matches are analyzed as a whole, they are considered as
cantidad=1
When calculating quantities of work, a geometric amount is obtained. All types of
Losses that increase the cubic measurements are considered in the prices.
unitary and not in the calculation of the cubic measurements.
For example, if we need to calculate the flooring ceramics and it amounts to 4 m2, it is clear.
that ceramics have a loss rate of around 8% due to cuts and
losses, but this loss is considered in the unit price, and the 4 are placed
m2 as a quantity of surface.
MEASUREMENT:
Basic arithmetic and geometry are used, and as a result
we obtain measurements that we express in m, m2, m3, kg, etc. that express
units of length, area, volume, weight respectively.
To obtain linear quantities, it is enough to measure lengths. If necessary, it
they must add individual lengths to obtain the total, but it is enough with
a measure to determine a length.
If we have to measure surface areas, we need to know or measure two.
linear quantities that when multiplied together result in a unit of
surface. Just like in the previous case, partial surfaces can be added if it is
necessary to obtain the final surface.
Area = length * width
To compute volumes, we need to determine or measure three linear dimensions that are
multiplying each other results in volume units. They are used in this operation
the following terms:
Volume = length * width * thickness
And by associativity, we also obtain it from a surface that is multiplied by another one.
longitudinal measure:
Volume = surface area * thickness
To measure elements by weight, it is common to determine the length of the element and multiply it.
for its density, resulting in a unit of weight:
peso (kg) = largo (mt) * densidad (kg/m2)
When calculating work quantities, a geometric quantity is obtained. All kinds of
Losses that increase the cubic measurements are considered in the prices.
unitary and not in the calculation of the cubic measurements.
For example, if we need to cubicate the floor tiles and 4 m2 are calculated, it is clear.
that ceramics have a loss percentage of around 8% due to cutting and
losses, but this loss is considered in the unit price, and the 4 are placed
m2 as an area quantity.
MEASUREMENT:
Basic arithmetic and geometry are used, and as a result
we obtain measurements that we express in m, m², m³, kg, etc. that express
units of length, area, volume, weight respectively.
To obtain linear quantities, it is enough to measure lengths. If necessary, it
they must add individual lengths to obtain the total, but it is enough with
a measure to determine a length.
PRE-MEASUREMENT PROCESSES
The following actions must be taken
•Analysis of technical background: plans and technical specifications
•Analysis of budget formats (if existing)
•If it is not part of the background, an itemized list of the items should be constructed.
using the technical specifications as a guide, and considering the sequence
constructive to avoid missing items.
For example, in construction works it is common to group activities (or
games) with common characteristics, in the following stages:
1) Preliminary Works
2) Rough Work
3) Endings
4) Installations
5) Exterior Works
6) Cleaning and Final Delivery
WORKS 1.1) Cleaning and clearing of the land (Gl or M2)
PRELIMINARIES: 1.2) Installation of works: Temporary constructions
temporary facilities
temporary closures
construction sign
1.3) Layout and re-layout: (Gl or M2)
2) WORK Excavation (m3)
THICK: 2.2) Templates (m3)
2.3) Foundation concrete: (m3)
Reinforced Concrete
2,4,1) Type H-25 concrete (m3)
2.4.2) Formwork (m2)
2.4.3) Ironing (kg)
2.5) Compacted fill (m3)
……etc.
3) ENDINGS: 3.1) Wooden partitions
False Sky
3.3) Revestimientos Interiores
Wall ceramic (m2)
Papel Mural (m2)
Veneered plywood (m2)
3.4) Interior pavements
Tile
Floor ceramic
Carpet
Floating Floor
3.4) Interior Painting
Plaster walls and ceiling
Water-based paint
Semi-gloss oil on wood
Doors and windows
Wooden doors with frame
Glazed doors with frame
Quincalleria
4) INSTALLATIONS: 3.1) Potable Water
Start and meter (gl)
Cold red interior (gl)
Red interior hot water (gl)
Tests and delivery (gl)
Wet Red (gl)
Lifting equipment (gl)
3.2) Sewage
Residential Union (gl)
Inspection cameras (uni)
Red Interior (gl)
3.3) ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
3.3.1) Lighting and power
Splice and meter
Electric Panels
Channels
Electrical artifacts
Wired fence
3.3.2) Weak currents
Common questions
Powered by AIGeometric quantities for different construction elements are calculated using basic arithmetic and geometry, which provide the framework for measuring and expressing dimensions in appropriate units. Linear elements require length measurement, areas necessitate multiplication of two dimensions (length and width), and volumes are determined by multiplying three dimensions (length, width, thickness) or a surface area by a thickness. These mathematical operations allow for precision in calculating necessary dimensions to accurately account for materials and resources .
Pre-measurement processes in construction are essential for accurate project execution because they involve critical preparatory actions, such as analyzing technical backgrounds like plans and specifications, reviewing existing budget formats, and itemizing list of items based on technical guides and construction sequences. These actions ensure completeness and precision in project planning by anticipating the activities grouped into categories such as preliminary works, rough work, and endings, minimizing the risk of missing crucial elements .
In construction, it is important to consider losses because materials are subject to cuts and other forms of wastage. These losses affect the overall quantity of materials needed. Losses are typically not included directly in the cubic measurements but are instead considered in unit pricing. For example, if flooring ceramics have a calculated area of 4 m², an additional 8% for losses is factored into the unit price, ensuring sufficient material coverage despite potential wastage .
Preliminary works set the foundation for subsequent stages in construction by preparing the site and establishing necessary temporary structures and setups. This phase includes activities such as land cleaning and clearance (measured in global or square meters), installation of temporary works and facilities, site layout and re-layout (global or square meters), and excavation work measured in cubic meters. These steps ensure the site is ready for the main construction activities, facilitating smoother transitions to more complex project phases .
Constructing an itemized list of items using technical specifications is crucial in construction as it ensures detailed planning and accurate resource allocation, significantly contributing to project success. This practice relies on specific technical guides and the construction sequence to avoid missing any necessary items. By systematically breaking down each component, planners can anticipate required materials and align them with project goals, effectively preventing oversights and resource wastage .
Loss percentages impact the unit price of construction materials by accounting for the expected material waste that occurs during cutting and handling, which is not included in cubic measurements. By incorporating these losses into unit pricing rather than direct measurements, the pricing structure remains realistic and reflective of actual costs without inflating the geometric quantities needed for constructions. This ensures that sufficient material is available despite expected losses, maintaining project standards and avoiding shortages .
The 'Endings' stage in construction projects contributes significantly to a building's aesthetic and functionality through tasks such as installing interior finishes like wall ceramics, tiles, and veneers, and applying paint, which impact the visual appeal and environmental comfort. These tasks also include fitting functional elements like doors, windows, and hardware, enhancing usability and ensuring that the building meets both design and operational standards .
The main stages of construction activities include preliminary works, rough work, endings, installations, exterior works, and cleaning with final delivery. These stages ensure a systematic approach to project completion by structuring the workflow into manageable phases, each with specific tasks and objectives. This segmentation allows for focused resource allocation and timely execution of tasks, while maintaining order and reducing the risk of errors or oversights during the construction process .
The concept of cubing in construction involves quantifying the quantities of work included in a budget or set of matches. This process yields numerical results that are expressed in metric units depending on the type of measurement: lengths (m), surfaces (m²), volumes (m³), and weights (kg). For linear quantities, only length measurements are required, while surface areas need multiplication of two linear dimensions. Volume calculations involve multiplying three linear dimensions or a surface area by thickness. Weight measurements are obtained by multiplying the length of an element by its density .
In the construction industry, common measurement units include meters (mt) for lengths, square meters (m²) for areas, cubic meters (m³) for volumes, and kilograms (kg) for weights. These units are applied based on the type of work quantity being calculated: length measurements for linear elements, area for surfaces, volume for three-dimensional spaces, and weight for elements where mass and density are considered essential .