SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL

TECHNICAL REPORT OS 100

AUTHOR(S):

Juan Carlos Challapa Mamani

Coronado Bravo Lucia del Carmen

Góngora Alarcón Jhoiranith

Gonzalez Guzman Edilson Aldair

Gutiérrez Santisteban, Diana Katherine

Huamán Mendoza Anthony Stheven

ADVISOR(S):

Juan Carlos Martell Ortiz

TRUJILLO–PERU

2023
I. INTRODUCTION

This report describes the basics of the technical report of standard 0S-
100. This standard establishes the minimum requirements that must be met when planning the
water collection and distribution for human consumption in areas with a population over
to 2000 inhabitants. It applies to basic operations and maintenance activities
preventive and corrective maintenance of the main elements of drinking water systems and
sanitation, with the aim of achieving proper functioning and increasing lifespan
useful of these elements. All companies or organizations responsible for the provision of
drinking water and sanitation services must have an operation manual and
maintenance.
II. DEVELOPMENT
2.1. DEFINITIONS
2.1.1. DRINKING WATER:
Set of pipes and fittings installed in a housing complex for
supply drinking water to each of the plots that it
components. The exterior water accessories for human consumption end in
the meter box of the household connection.
2.1.2. WATER SUPPLY:
The average water consumption per inhabitant, which includes all types of consumption
on an average day of the year, including the physical losses of the system.
2.1.3. DRAINAGE:
It is a set of pipes, access chambers, manhole covers, and inspection pits.
installed in a residential complex for the evacuation of wastewater
of the individual lots that compose it. The installation of the system of
External sewage begins at the manhole of the residential system.
2.2. BASIC INFORMATION

2.2.1. DISASTER AND OTHER RISK PREVENTION:

Based on the information obtained, the designer must assess the vulnerability.
of the system in emergency situations, designing a system that is flexible
in its operation, without neglecting the economic aspects. It must be demanded from the

water company that provides adequate viability services. All the

structures must be for free use.
2.2.2. DESIGN PERIOD
For urban projects, as well as for improvement and/or expansion projects
services in existing settlements, the design period must be
determined by the designer, using a procedure that guarantees
optimal periods for each component of the system.
2.2.3. POPULATION
The future population for the considered design period must be calculated:
In the case of the existing municipalities, growth must be coherent.
with the regulatory plan and regional development programs, if they exist;
if they do not exist, the characteristics of the city must be taken into account, its
historical and socioeconomic factors, development trends and others
available factors.
Regarding new permits for housing, it must
consider at least a density of 6 inhabitants per dwelling.

2.2.4. WATER SUPPLY

The average daily annual allocation per inhabitant will be established based on a study.
of technically justified consumption based on verified statistical data.
If it is proven that there are no studies of
 consumption is not justified, a provision of at least will be considered
180 L/capita/day in cold climates and 220 L/capita/day in temperate climates
warm for systems with household connections.
For residential systems with plots of up to 90 m2, the allocation will be I
120/person/day in cold climates and 150/person/day in temperate climates
warm. For indirect supply systems with well pumps or
public pools will be considered to have a provision between I30 and I50/inhabitant/day. For
industrial facilities should be based on use in the industrial process,
duly justified. For commercial installations, the standard will be used
IS.010 Sanitary installations in buildings.
2.2.5. CONSUMPTION VARIATIONS
In the case of supply through household connections, the coefficients of
variation of consumption, referred to the annual average daily demand, is
they will be established based on the analysis of the contrasted statistical information.

In its absence, the following coefficients may be considered:

Annual maximum of daily demand: 1.3
Annual maximum of hourly demand: 1.8 to 2.5
2.2.6. FIRE DEMAND
a) For developments in towns with less than 10,000 inhabitants, the
fire protection requirement is not considered mandatory.

b) For permits in populations over 10,000 inhabitants, it must

the following criterion will be adopted:

The flow rate necessary for fire demand can be included.

in the domestic flow; the following must be taken into account
minimum flow rates for the pipes in which hydrants are installed:
 For areas intended solely for housing: 15 I/s.
For areas intended for commercial use and
industrial: 30 I/s.

2.2.7. CONTRIBUTION VOLUME OF EXCRETIONS

When the removal of excrement by dry digestion is planned, it
It will take into account a contribution of excrement per inhabitant per day of 0.20.

kg.
2.2.8. CONTRIBUTION FLOW OF SEWERAGE
It will be considered that 80% of the consumed drinking water flow enters the
sewer system.
2.2.9. INFILTRATION WATER AND ILLEGAL ENTRIES
In the same way, infiltration waters should be considered a contribution.
to the sewer network, assuming a flow justified based on the
permeability of saturated groundwater soil and type of pipes
that are used, as well as the rainwater that can be introduced through
from the inspection chambers and the domestic connections.
2.2.10. RAIN WATER
In areas of high rainfall, some should be considered.
solutions for its evacuation, as indicated in the OS.060 Drainage standard
Urban Rain
2.3. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE
Sanitation for urban populations

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It refers to the basic activities of operation and preventive maintenance.
and corrective of the main elements of the drinking water systems and
wastewater evacuation, with the aim of achieving proper operation
and increase the lifespan of those elements.

Every company or organization responsible for the provision of water services

drinking water and wastewater disposal must have a Manual of
Operation and Maintenance.

To carry out the operation and maintenance activities, it must be

develop and implement a program that includes: technical inventory, resources
human resources and materials, information system, control, evaluation, and archiving.
to ensure its efficiency.

2.3.2. POTABLE WATER

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Periodic inspections and cleanings must be carried out to find defects,
cracks or other faults that may cause leaks or be a source of contamination. If
they are found, they must be notified so that the repairs can be carried out
necessary.

Water sampling and quality control must be carried out periodically to

prevent or locate sources of pollution and take corrective measures.

Periodically, at least twice a year, the tank must be washed and

disinfect with a 50 ppm chlorine solution or a similar product that
ensure the safety of water.

[Link]. Distribution
Pipes to Drinking Water Accessories

Regular and periodic inspections must be carried out to detect possible

damage and/or failures in joints or materials that cause leaks that could cause harm
soils, foundations, etc. In case of detection, it must be reported to
that corrective maintenance can be carried out.

A criterion of the organism responsible for the operation and maintenance of the service,

periodic sampling and pitometric studies and/or detection must be carried out
of leaks to determine the general state of the network and the possible need for
repair and/or expansion.

Periodic sampling and water quality control will be carried out at points.
strategic distribution network to prevent or locate possible hotspots of
pollution and adopt the necessary corrective measures.

The frequency of the previous actions will be stipulated in the respective manuals.
and will depend on local circumstances, and will be adjusted to the recommendations of the
Ministry of Health.

Valves and Hydrants:

a) Operation
Each valve or fire hydrant will be activated through the
appropriate device and/or procedure, depending on the
 type of operation (manual, mechanical, electrical, pneumatic, etc.) and
by trained personnel familiarized with the system and the type of
valves.

Every flow and/or pressure control valve of the water system

the drinking water will be activated in such a way as to minimize impacts
of ram.

The location and conditions will be properly recorded.

operation of all valves.

b) Maintenance
When starting up the system, it is necessary to check that the valves
The hydrants are in good condition and that the protection elements
(boxes or chambers) are clean so that they can be operated easily.
Next, the moving parts should be lubricated and/or greased.

Moving parts must be inspected, cleaned, treated,

lubricate and/or grease at least every 6 months to avoid its
freezing and malfunction.

If damaged or frozen valves or hydrants are detected, they must

to notify for its repair or replacement.

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Pumping Equipment
The pumping equipment will be used and maintained in strict compliance with the
manufacturer recommendations and/or operating instructions, according to
proceed, established by the department of
 exploitation and/or corresponding maintenance.

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2.3.4. MAINTENANCE OF DISPOSAL SYSTEMS

WATER SLOSHING EXCRETIONS.

[Link]. Sanitary Latrines and Other Devices

The latrines must be used and maintained regularly, in accordance with the
regulations of the Ministry of Health. In the case of public latrines, the
supervision must be the responsibility of a local authority or organization.

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[Link].Pipes y CámarasdeInspeccióndeAlcantarillado

The pipes and the inspection chambers must be inspected periodically and
clean once a year to prevent blockages caused by accumulation
of sediments or other materials.

During the rainy season, the frequency of cleaning must

increase due to the accumulation of sand and/or soil washed away by water.
Any obstruction must be eliminated as soon as possible.
using appropriate tools, equipment, and methods.

Periodic reports and maintenance schedules must be prepared for

know the state and conditions of the system.
III. CONCLUSIONS

✓ It can be determined that drinking water along with a set of pipes and fittings,
they manage to provide a drinking water service for human consumption.
✓ We reached the conclusion that, based on the information gathered, the designer
you should assess the vulnerability, thus designing flexible systems in your
operation.
✓ In the supplies through household connections, the coefficients of variation
of consumption, referring to the annual daily average of demand, must be set at
based on the analysis of verified information.
✓ The pipes used in drinking water systems can use different types
of materials depending on their functions, including iron pipes, pipes of
galvanized iron, steel pipes, copper pipes, brass pipes and others
lead pipes.
✓ Sanitation consists of a sanitation system that provides drinking water to the
attended to and drains the wastewater and stormwater consumed by the design of the
building according to the established sanitary norms and parameters.
✓ Steel pipes are often used in the industry because they can withstand high
pressures, while brass pipes are also used in the industry as
an alternative to PVC when appearance is important.
✓ PVC pipes are the most commonly used today, relatively flexible,
resistant to temperature changes, corrosion-free, with a smooth surface and without pores.
IV. RECOMMENDATIONS

✓ Always take into account and make good use of the guidelines established by the standard.
so that in the future the infrastructure does not have complications.
✓ It is recommended to conduct periodic inspections and cleanings to detect defects.
cracks or other defects that may cause leaks or be a potential source of
contamination. In case it is found, it should be reported so that it can be addressed.
necessary repairs.

✓ It is recommended that any obstacle that arises should be removed as quickly as possible.
possible using appropriate tools, equipment, and methods.

✓ It is recommended that maintenance reports and graphs should be prepared.

periodically to know the conservation status and the conditions of
system.

✓ It is recommended that during the rainy season, the frequency should be increased.
for cleaning due to the accumulation of sand and/or dirt washed away by water.

✓ Based on the information gathered, designers must evaluate the

vulnerability of the system in an emergency situation and design a system
flexible operation without neglecting economic aspects. Contact the
Hydraulic Works Office to find out about the availability of services
corresponding. All structures must be freely available.

✓ For urban development projects and for the improvement and/or expansion of
services in existing settlements, the duration of the design is determined by the
planner using procedures that ensure the optimal duration of each
component of the system.
V. REFERENCES

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