Understanding Polynomials and Operations
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ScribdTranslationsUnderstanding Polynomials and Operations
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POLYNOMIALS
• They are polynomials: • They are not polynomials.
3x2+ 1 ax3; 2y2+3;x2-2x. 2x+z;2 a -x.
2 b
terms of the polynomial they are not monomials
NORMAL FORM OPERATIONS WITH POLYNOMIALS
• Polynomial in standard form • Addition and subtraction
9y3+ 2ay2+ 2 _2x2 + 5x - 3i+ _x3A + Ax2 - 7x + 2i=
coefficients of the polynomial x3+3x2-2x-1
• Polynomial not in normal form _4y3 + 3y + 5i- _2y3A + A2y2 + 2y - 2i=
monomial not in standard form
2y3- 2y2+y+7
7y3+ 2yay+ 2y3+2 • Multiplication of a monomial by a
polynomial
similar monomials 2xy_3y+ 5x2i=2xy$3y+ 2xy$5x2=
6xy2+10x3y
• Multiplication of polynomials
_x+ 3yi_2x- 4yi=x2 x - 4 y i 3 years$ _ 2 x - 4 y i =
2x2-4xy + 6xy - 12y2= 2x2+2xy-12y2
Degree
In polynomials reduced to normal form:
monomial of degree 2
2xy2+x2+3y+3. known term, NOTABLE PRODUCTS
grade 0
monomial
of grade 3
monomial
of grade 1
• Square of a binomial
_A+ Bi=2 A2+0.5AB+0.5B2
degree of the polynomial:
2 2 2 2
the highest among the degrees of the terms _2x2+ 3yi=_2x i + 2$ 2x2$ 3y+ _3yi=
4x +12x y+ 9y2
4 2
• Sum of two terms for their difference
A+ Bi_A- Bi= A2- B2
2
_3x+ 2yi _ 3x- 2yi= _3xi- _2yi= 9x2-2 4y2
POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS • Cube of a binomial
P_xi= 2x2 + 3x + 1 A+ Bi= 3 A3+ 3A2B+ 3AB2+ B3
3 3
_x+ 2i=ax + 3$ x2$ 2+ 3$ x $ 22+ 23 =
2 x3+6x2+12x+8
P_-2i= 2$_-2i+ 3$-2i+ 1= 3
P_3i= 2$32+0$3+1=28 • Square of a trinomial
P_-1i= 2$-1i+ 2
3$-1i+ 1= 0 A+ B+ Ci= 2 A2+ B2+C2+2AB+2AC+2BC
2 2
_2x-y+y5i= _2xi+ _-yi+ _25i+ 22$ 2x$ _ -yi+
-1 is a zero of the polynomial
2$ 2x$ 5 + 2$ _ -yi$5=
4x2+y2+25 - 4xy + 20x - 10y
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