Self-assessment.

Being, knowing, respecting, and demanding

It is important to distinguish the characteristics of human rights in order to

identify them as essential conditions for achieving a dignified life.

Read the following statements carefully and determine if they are true or false.

false based on the information reviewed in this module.

Introductory activity. The rights
humans in everyday life
 Started in jueves, 25 de mayo de 2023, 13:25

Finished state

Completed in jueves, 25 de mayo de 2023, 13:28

Time taken 2 minutes 32 seconds

 Points 5.00/5.00

Score 10.00 out of a total of 10.00 (100%)

Question1
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

Sofía is a Salvadoran woman traveling through Mexican territory. During her journey, she requires medical attention. Without
Embargo, at the health center they deny him service, because he does not have the document that proves his stay.

Universals
legal in the country. Response

Question 2
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text
Rebeca is a 15-year-old teenager; she studies at the nearest high school to her locality, which is two
hours of travel on public transport. However, the money earned from cleaning a commercial establishment is not

Interdependent
enough to cover the transportation expenses from home to school. Response
Question 3
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

Luis is a 75-year-old man who wants to start his high school education. However, in his
in the locality there are no programs or institutions that provide educational services at the upper secondary level for
older people, and the officials refuse to provide him with one, due to his age. Response

Non-expiring

Question 4
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

Fernando is a young man with hearing impairment, and he went to the Public Prosecutor's Office of his delegation to file a complaint.
due to discrimination; however, they could not present it because they did not have a sign language interpreter.

Demandable
signs. Response

Question 5
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

 Flag the question

Text of the question

For his hiring at a certain company, Mauricio, 16 years old, is forced to renounce some benefits.
labor conditions of the collective contract, due to being single, a student, and not having children. Response

Inalienable

Final questionnaire of module 1

Started on Thursday, May 25, 2023, 1:31 PM

FinishedState

Completed on Thursday, May 25, 2023, 13:59

Time taken 28 minutes 10 seconds

Rating 9.00 out of a total of 10.00 (90%)

Question 1
Incorrect

Score 0.00 out of 1.00

 Flag the question

Text of the question

Mariano is a three-year-old indigenous boy. Due to the extreme poverty situation he is in.
family, their daily food is limited to a bean taco and, on occasions, half a cup of
milk dissolved in water. For this reason, he is presenting a severe malnutrition that
it starts to have effects on his health. Mariano's rights have been violated.
appropriate nutrition, health, and a dignified life at the same time. Under what principle
It can be said that several human rights are being violated against Mariano?
Select one:

a. Enforceability
Incorrect. It is very important to distinguish the characteristics and classification of rights.
humans, in order to identify them as essential conditions to achieve a life
worthy.

b. Progresividad

c. Interdependence

d. Universality

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Question2
Correct

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Question text
This document establishes that freedom is where the dignity of people resides and this
Courage is what distinguishes them from other beings.

Select one:
a. Feelings of the Nation

b. Code of Hammurabi

c. Quran

d. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Correct. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights incorporates the idea of dignity.
as support for them.

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Question 3
Correct

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Text of the question

As an exclusive characteristic of individuals, what is it related to?
dignity?

Select one:

a. With nationality

b. With the freedom and the ability to reason

Correct. Freedom and the ability to reason are closely related to the concept.
dignity.

c. With skin color

d. With religion

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Question 4
Correct
Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

What does it mean that human rights must be enforceable?

Select one:

a. To fulfill them by any means, when they are violated.

b. Demand them from people as long as they are violated between individuals.

c. Punish with prison sentences those who violate human rights.

d. To have instruments, mechanisms, and procedures, so that people can

to demand their compliance and fulfillment when they are violated.

Correct. Enforceability, as a characteristic of human rights, lies in having

the necessary tools to defend them and achieve their respect and validity.

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Question5
Correct

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Text of the question

Within their goal, what do human rights seek to establish?

Select one:

a. Situations of equality in a State.

b. Minimum conditions for each person to develop their life project.

Correct. Human rights are tools that allow us to recognize the value of each
a person has and the fact of living with dignity.

c. Limits in family and society.

d. Action parameters only for authorities.

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Question 6
Correct

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Text of the question

What do human rights represent?

Select one:

a. Permission to establish agreements

b. Limits for people, but not for authorities

c. Unwritten rules to undermine dignity

d. A limit of action for the authorities and individuals

Correct. Human rights establish limits for authorities and individuals, regarding
what they must do or stop doing for them to be respected.

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Pregunta7
Correct

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 Flag the question

Text of the question

English document that aimed to prevent illegal detentions.

Select one:

Magna Carta

b. Writ of Habeas Corpus

Correct. The Habeas Corpus Act of 1679 established the right of a person not to be
detained without a justified reason.

c. Petition of Rights

d. Declaration of Rights of the Good People of Virginia

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Question 8
Correct

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Text of the question

This characteristic of human rights refers to the fact that they are not subject to negotiation.

Select one:

inalienables

Correct. According to this feature, the ownership cannot be ceded or transferred.

human rights.

b. Universals
c. Inherent

d. Non-prescriptible

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Question 9
Correct

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Text of the question

What does the principle of equality and non-discrimination seek to ensure?

Select one:

a. That access to human rights depends on conditions and circumstances such as

religion, ethnic origin, nationality, etc.

b. That access to rights is restricted for some people based on their origin
ethnicity, religion, social or economic status, sex, gender or sexual preference.

c. That all people access and enjoy human rights.

Correct. This principle seeks to ensure that all people have equal access to the
human rights.

d. That human rights be only for those people considered equal

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Question 10
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

 Flag the question

Text of the question

Human rights are not just legal aspects, what other source do they derive from?

Select one:

a. Of human nature

Correct. Human rights exist regardless of their recognition.

and protection by law.

b. From the Constitution

c. From the signing of agreements

d. From the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Feedback
Your answer is correct.

Activity. Rights for everyone

people
Started on Thursday, May 25, 2023, 14:01

FinishedState

Completed on Thursday, May 25, 2023, 14:03

 Time taken 2 minutes 5 seconds

Score 10.00 out of a total of 10.00 (100%)

Question1
Correct

Scores 10.00 out of 10.00

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Text of the question

The denial of rights to any human group, due to any of its characteristics
equality
particulars, goes against the Response

women
2. The Response

were excluded from the rights recognized in the Declaration of the Rights of Man
and of the Citizens of France, in 1789.

3. Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights establishes that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

human beings are born free and equal in response

dignity

and rights.
4. Article 1 of our Constitution establishes that in the United States
all people
Mexicans, Response

They will enjoy the human rights recognized therein and in international treaties.
of which the Mexican State is a part.

active
5. TheSubjectResponse

of human rights can be defined as the person or groups of people to whom

It refers to the ownership, exercise, and guarantees of human rights.

6. The determination of rights for specific subjects is linked to identification.

groups in situations of vulnerability
of Response

, who seek differentiated recognition for the exercise of their human rights.

Girls, boys, and adolescents require the State to provide them with a Response
special protection

to ensure their full enjoyment of all human rights, constitutional and

internationally recognized.

8. According to Article 1 of the Mexican Constitution, all authorities, in the

obligation
scope of their competencies, they have the Response
to promote, respect, protect, and guarantee human rights.

9. The main objective of the Response obligation

guarantee

it is that the State takes care to ensure the effective exercise of human rights.

acquiescence
10. The Response

It is a way in which the State fails to fulfill its obligations in terms of human rights.

FINAL QUESTIONNAIRE OF MODULE 2

Started on Thursday, May 25, 2023, 2:04 PM

StateFinished

Completed on Thursday, May 25, 2023, 14:24

 Time taken 20 minutes 27 seconds

Score 9.00 out of a total of 10.00 (90%)

Question 1
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

This group in a situation of vulnerability sees their rights transgressed due to helplessness.
generated due to your age.

Select one:

Girls, boys, and adolescents

b. Persons with disabilities

c. Indigenous peoples

d. Women

Feedback
Very well. Therefore, they require the State to grant them special protection in order to
to guarantee them the full enjoyment of all human rights, constitutional or
internationally recognized.
Question2
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question
It is the type of subject within the relationship of human rights, to whom the claim is made.
recognition and guarantee of a specific human right (obligations towards a
law).

Select one:

a. Subject of human rights

b. Passive

c. Account holder

d. Asset

Feedback
Very well. In a strict sense, the passive subject is the holder of rights and duties, it is
to say, the authority or person dedicated to exercising public function is the one who has the obligation
de garantizar los derechos.
Question3
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

In the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of France (1789), what
Did the group exclude itself?

Select one:

a. Persons with disabilities

b. People of indigenous communities

c. Afro-descendant population

d. Women
Feedback
Very well. This document excluded women; for this reason, their counterpart was formulated.
(Declaration of the Rights of Woman and Citizen), which claimed the
women's equality of rights, with respect to men.
Question 4
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

If a company does not respect the labor rights of its workers, and the Secretary of
Work does not intervene, which human rights obligation is breached first?

Select one:

a. Protect

b. Guarantee

c. To respect

d. Promote

Feedback
Muy bien. Dicha obligación se refiere a la no obstaculización de un derecho tutelado, e implica
ensuring the minimum conditions for its exercise.

Question5
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

Señalar con bandera la pregunta

Texto de la pregunta
It is a principle that is affected by denying the enjoyment of human rights for some reason.
particular characteristic.
Select one:

a. Ethical

b. Respect

c. Equality

d. Regulatory

Feedback
Very well, equality is one of the principles that is affected when enjoyment is denied.
of human rights
.
Question 6
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text
It is an example of discriminatory behavior that violates human rights.

Select one:

a. Buses only for women

b. Inherent vulnerability of individuals

c. Reserved seats for certain people

d. Prohibit the free choice of employment

Feedback
Very well. All people have the freedom to choose a job, without suffering subjugation.
by third parties.
Question 7
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

If a person does not have the mechanisms or resources to assert their rights, they
fails to comply with the obligation of: ____.

Select one:

a. Prevent

b. Guarantee

c. Repair

d. Promote

Feedback
Very well. The primary objective of this obligation is for the State to take care of providing
effectiveness in the exercise of human rights by individuals.
Question 8
Incorrect

Score 0.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

What is the proper term to refer to people who live some type of
disability?
Select one:
a. Invalid

b. Persons with disabilities

c. Disabled

d. People with different abilities

Feedback
Incorrect. It is very important to recognize that you and others, regardless of their characteristics,
They are subjects of human rights. This will allow you to know who to demand the enjoyment of the
same.
Question 9
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

How is vulnerability defined?
Select one:

a. Like the particular conditions of individuals or groups, which unjustly restrict or

it hinders the development of one or several aspects of your life.

b. As the condition of a group, specifically by nationality.

c. Like the inherent conditions that a person has by themselves.

d. As the condition or situation that a person or group faces.

Feedback
Very well. People are not born vulnerable by themselves; it is the social structures that
what determines the disadvantageous conditions in which people in situations of
vulnerability.
Question 10
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

 Flag the question

Text of the question

In which article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 is it recognized,
among other aspects, that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and
rights?

Select one:

a. Article 7°

b. Article 3

c. Article 5

d. Article 1

Feedback
Very well. One of the contemporary characteristics of human rights is the
recognition that every human being, by the fact of being so, is the holder of such rights.

Activity. Recognition of Rights

humans
Started on Thursday, May 25, 2023, 2:27 PM

FinishedStates
 Completed on Thursday, May 25, 2023, 14:31

Time taken 4 minutes 20 seconds

Score 10.00 out of a total of 10.00 (100%)

Question 1
Correcta

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

According to Article 6 of the Constitution, the State may limit the right of access to the
information, according to the reasons deemed pertinent.

Choose one;

True

False

Feedback
Correct. Access to public information is an essential tool for making
reality the principle of transparency in public management and improve the quality of the
democracy, therefore, in accordance with our Constitution, this right can only
to be limited for reasons of public interest and national security.
Question2
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

Article 3 of the Constitution states that the Mexican State shall provide an education that
will promote, among other aspects, respect for human rights.
Choose one;

True

False

Feedback
Correct. Education in human rights is a fundamental part and a prerequisite for the
construction of citizenship.
Question3
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text
Article 1 mentions that, in Mexico, only certain people will enjoy the rights.
recognized in the Constitution and international treaties.

Choose one;

True

False

Feedback
Correct. The Constitution recognizes the human rights of all people, without
any exception.
Question 4
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW, for its acronym in Spanish)
(acronym in English) is an international instrument considered as the international charter of
the rights of women and girls, as it promotes gender equality and their
empowerment.

Choose one;

True

False

Feedback
Correct, CEDAW is the main international instrument for the promotion and
defense of the human rights of women and girls, by the States.
Question5
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

The San José Pact is one of the foundations of the Inter-American System for promotion and
protection of human rights.

Choose one;

True

False

Feedback
Correct. The American Convention on Human Rights or "Pact of San José", of the
Organization of American States is one of the foundations of the inter-American system.
promotion and protection of human rights.
Question 6
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

 Flag the question

Text of the question

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a historical document drafted by the
representatives from all regions of the world, aiming for universality.

Choose one;

True

False

Feedback
Correct. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is undoubtedly one of the
most important documents in the subject, which is recognized as mandatory
of the States, despite being a declaration and not a treaty.
Question 7
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

Article 4 of the constitution clearly states that in Mexico, men and women,
they are equal before the law.

Choose one;

True

False

Feedback
Correct. Equality and non-discrimination are essential principles for achieving respect and
guarantee of the rest of human rights.
Question 8
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

The States parties to an international treaty do not assume obligations, since, by virtue of their
sovereignty, international law cannot impose it.

Choose one;

True

False

Feedback
Correct, states do undertake obligations and duties in international law, through
the signing of treaties that are entered into freely, sovereignly, and voluntarily.
Question 9
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text
The obligation to protect requires that States prevent abuses of rights
humans against people within their territory.

Choose one;

True

False
Feedback
Correcto. El Estado debe proteger, respetar, promover y garantizar los derechos humanos no
not only of its citizens but also of anyone who is in its territory, such as
migrants or exiles.
Question 10
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

Article 24 of the Constitution states that every person has the freedom to adopt, profess,
to disclose or follow, including changing, the religious or philosophical belief that he/she likes or wishes the most,
as well as freely practicing religious ceremonies, devotions, rites, teachings or
the other acts of the worship of their religion, whether individually or collectively, both publicly
as in private, as long as it does not affect the dignity of another person.

Choose one;

True

False

Feedback
Correct. The State must guarantee the right of individuals to adopt religious beliefs.
(or not do it), to lead their life according to them and practice acts of worship in a way
individual and collective.

FINAL QUESTIONNAIRE OF MODULE 3

Started on Thursday, May 25, 2023, 14:34

CompletedState

Completed on Thursday, May 25, 2023, 3:15 PM

 Time taken 41 minutes 19 seconds

Rating 9.00 out of a total of 10.00 (90%)

Question1
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag the question

Text of the question

This instrument is part of the International Bill of Human Rights, along with the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Human Rights
Economic, Social, and Cultural.

Select one:

a. Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Field of

Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights

b. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

c. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

Very well. The process of internationalization of human rights is the realization and
formalization of a series of instruments accepted by humanity as a whole,
governed by international law and enshrined in declarations and treaties like this one
pact.

d. American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man

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Question2
Incorrect

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 Flag the question

Question text
These are some international human rights treaties signed and ratified by Mexico.

Select one:

a. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; and Additional Protocol to the Convention
Americana on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and
Cultural or San Salvador Protocol

b. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; and American Declaration of the
Rights and Duties of Man

c. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; and Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Humans

d. American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man; and American Convention

about Human Rights

Incorrect. It is essential to know which ones are and where they are established.
human rights, at the national and international level, to be respected and demanded.

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Question 3
Correct

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Text of the question

What are the obligations of all authorities, within the scope of their competencies, to
conformity with article 1 of the Constitution?

Select one:
a. Promote, respect, protect, and guarantee human rights

Very well. All authorities, within the scope of their competencies, have those obligations.
regardless of the level of government they occupy or the administrative modality under the
how they are organized, in accordance with the principles of universality, interdependence,
indivisibility and progressivity.

b. Universality, interdependence, and inherence

c. Prevent, investigate, sanction, and respect

d. Repair, respect, and guarantee

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Question 4
Correct

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Text of the question

This document established for the first time the fundamental human rights to be
universally protected.

Select one:

a. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

b. American Convention on Human Rights

c. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Very well. This declaration sets forth the common ideal for all peoples and nations and outlines
the view that human rights must be protected worldwide;
regardless of the fact that it is not a mandatory document, it is used as a parameter for
the defense of human rights.

d. Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination

Feedback
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Question 5
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

It was the first international agreement on the subject, and it anticipated the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights.

Select one:

a. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

b. American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man

Very well. This declaration not only incorporates the rights that one has by being a person;
It also identifies the subjects of duties. It was enacted on May 2, 1948, months
before the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

c. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

d. American Universal Declaration

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Question 6
Correct

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Text of the question
Legal text that complements the American Convention on Human Rights, regarding
of economic, social, and cultural rights.
Select one:

a. Additional Protocol on Human Rights in Relation to Economic Rights,

Social and Cultural

Very well. With the San Salvador Protocol, the American Convention on
Human rights, recognizing economic, social, and cultural rights.

b. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

c. Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination

Founded on Religion or Convictions

d. International and regional human rights treaties

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Question 7
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

In addition to the Constitution, what instruments constitute the protection of human rights?
In Mexico?

Select one:

a. International and regional human rights treaties

Very well. The Constitution, the international and regional treaties of which the State
Mexican is part, they make up the block of constitutionality and are essential for
the comprehensive protection of our rights in Mexico.

b. International human rights treaties

c. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

d. American Declaration of the Rights of Man

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Question 8
Correct

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Text of the question

What was the constitutional reform of greatest depth and significance in Mexico?
published on June 10, 2011?
Select one:

a. Constitutional reform in educational matters

b. Constitutional reform in energy matters

c. Constitutional reform in the field of human rights

Very well. This reform represents a significant step in the modernization of the system.
Mexican legal system as it is also recognized in the Political Constitution of the States
Mexican United, the issue of human rights expands as they do.
they clearly establish the procedures to ensure their validity.

d. Constitutional reform regarding children's rights

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Question 9
Correct

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 Flag the question

Question text
How many articles were modified by the constitutional reform of 2011?

Select one:

11

Very well. This reform aimed to strengthen the system of recognition and protection of the
human rights in Mexico, which involved the modification of 11 articles
following constitutional articles: 1, 3, 11, 15, 18, 29, 33, 89, 97, 102, and 105. The most relevant and
with the greatest modifications was the first.

b. 12

c. 13

d. 14

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Question 10
Correct

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Text of the question

It is a document where criteria are unified and rules are established to protect and guarantee the
no discrimination, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, color, national or ethnic origin.

Select one:

a. United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of

Racial Discrimination
Very well. This document is based on the principle of dignity and equality of all.
people, and recognizes that all forms of racial discrimination, based on the
prejudice of superiority or racial hatred constitute a violation of rights
humans.

b. b) Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Matter of

Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

c. Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination

Founded on Religion or Convictions

d. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Feedback
Your answer is correct.

MODULE 4
ACTIVITY. TO KNOW HUMAN RIGHTS IN ORDER TO RESPECT AND DEMAND THEM

Started on Thursday, May 25, 2023, 3:17 PM

StateEnded

Completed on Thursday, May 25, 2023, 3:23 PM

Time taken 5 minutes 40 seconds

Score 10.00 out of a total of 10.00 (100%)

Question1
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag the question

Text of the question
All offenses to the dignity of the person are configured as violations of rights.
humans.
Choose one;

True

False

Feedback
Very well! Acts or omissions are considered violations of human rights.
that affect the human rights recognized in the Political Constitution of the States
United Mexicans, or in international treaties, when the agent is a person
public servant in the exercise of her functions or powers or a private individual who
exercises public functions; also when the action or omission referred to is carried out by a
particular person instigated or authorized, explicitly or implicitly, by a person
public servant or when acting with the acquiescence or collaboration of a serving person
public.
Question2
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

Omissions occur when the public authority or its agents remain silent.
indifferent to situations that require their intervention.

Choose one;

True

False

Feedback
Very well! Human rights violations occur due to the omissions of individuals.
public servants of the State when, in the exercise of their functions, allow that to be
they violate the rights of individuals.
Question 3
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

Human rights are important because they reflect the minimum standards needed.
so that people can live with dignity.

Choose one;

True

False

Feedback
Very well! The full protection of human rights brings closer the ideal of a model of life and
social order that ensures decent living conditions for all people.
Question 4
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

The commitment to respect human rights concerns the State and its agents.

Choose one;

True

False
Feedback
Very good! Civil society can defend human rights to promote respect.
and protection of those social sectors that suffer any type of discrimination or
exclusion.
Question 5
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Text of the question

The culture of human rights promotes the respect for human rights of
those people who have citizenship.

Choose one;

True

False

Feedback
Very well! Building a culture of human rights involves recognizing that all the
people, including undocumented or refugee migrants, are above all
human beings who enjoy human rights, even if they do not possess the citizenship of the country
where they are located.
Question 6
Correct

Score 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text
The CNDH has as its mission the defense of human rights recognized in the order
Mexican legal.

Choose one;
 True

False

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Very well! The CNDH is the public and autonomous body of the Mexican State, in charge of
protect, promote, respect and guarantee the human rights recognized in the
Political Constitution of the United Mexican States and the treaties and agreements
international agreements of which Mexico is a part.

Pregunta7
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The complaint is a request that the person makes, whether in writing, verbally, or in
sign language, or even in braille writing system, for it to be investigated
alleged human rights violation.

Choose one;

True

False

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Very well! The complaint is made for the CNDH to investigate the alleged violation of the
human rights for acts or omissions by authorities or public servants
federal administrative public entities and, exceptionally, state ones.
Question 8
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Text of the question
The recommendation is the resolution issued by the protecting bodies of rights.
humans that determine a violation of human rights.
Choose one;

True

False

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Very well! The recommendation has the characteristic of being public. Once notified
Recommendation, the authority must inform whether or not it accepts said resolution.
Question9
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Text of the question

The action of unconstitutionality is a legal remedy that is exclusively processed before the
CNDH; through it, the possible contradiction with the Political Constitution is denounced.
of the United Mexican States and some law or international treaty.

Choose one;

True

False

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Very well! The action of unconstitutionality aims to determine whether a provision of
ordinary legislation, whether federal or local, is contrary to any constitutional provision.
Question10
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Question text
The violation by action occurs when there is marginalization of rights over people
the groups.

Choose one;

True

False

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Very well! The violation by action occurs when human dignity is attacked.

FINAL QUESTIONNAIRE OF MODULE 4

 Started on Thursday, May 25, 2023, 3:25 PM

EstadoTerminados

Completed on Thursday, May 25, 2023, 15:43

Time taken 17 minutes 21 seconds

Calificación 9.00 de un total de 10.00 (90%)

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Response
Question 1
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Text of the question

Why are human rights necessary?

Select one:

a. For participation in society

b. To live with dignity

c. For the development of the person, their inclusion in society, and the consecration of their

dignity

Very well! Human rights are important because they reflect the minimum standards.
necessary for people to live with dignity.
d. For full coexistence with the rest of society

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Question2
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Who are the active subjects of human rights?

Select one:

a. Vulnerable groups

b. Authorities

c. People in street situations

d. All human beings

Very well! The culture of human rights must be built in every space, as it is
a shared and collective task. It is a responsibility that involves everyone.
people.

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Question 3
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Text of the question
What is a complaint for the CNDH?

Select one:

a. It is a request made by the person for the CNDH to investigate the alleged violation of

human rights.

Alright! A complaint is requested by the person whose human rights have been violated.

b. It is the description of alleged human rights violations.

c. It is the demand that the person makes to the corresponding institution.

It is the request issued by the authority that violated the human rights of a person.
specifically.

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Question 4
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Question text
It happens when the public authority or its agents show indifference to situations that
they demand their intervention.

Select one:

a. Violation by action

b. Discrimination

c. Violation by omission

Very well! Omission rape occurs when people who have the duty to...
Respecting and protecting rights are shown to be indifferent to specific situations.

d. Violation by exclusion
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Question 5
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Text of the question

What is the essential purpose of the CNDH?

Select one:

a. Promote human rights

b. Ensure human rights

c. The protection of human rights

Very well! The CNDH is an autonomous body responsible for protecting, promoting and
guarantee the human rights of people.

d. Protect vulnerable groups

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Pregunta6
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Text of the question

How many visitor offices does the CNDH divide into?

Select one:
a. 6
Very well! The CNDH is divided into six visitations; each one is responsible for different topics in
subject of human rights.

b. 10

c. 7

d. 2

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Question 7
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Text of the question

Mention two specific functions of the CNDH.

Select one:

a. Receive complaints of alleged violations and resolve social problems.

b. To know and investigate alleged human rights violations and provide support
economic support to vulnerable groups.

c. Receive complaints of alleged violations and formulate public recommendations.

Very well! At the CNDH, a complaint can be filed for any alleged violation of rights.
humans and, subsequently, a recommendation is generated.

d. File complaints and grievances with the respective authorities and resolve matters in
electoral matter.

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Question 8
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Text of the question

What issues fall under the Fifth General Visit of the CNDH?

Select one:

a. Human trafficking

Very well! The issue of human trafficking is an area that this visitation is responsible for.

b. Social security in housing matters

c. Women's issues and equality between women and men

d. Penitentiary system and social readaptation and rehabilitation in the country

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Question 9
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Question text
When does a violation occur by action?

Select one:

a. When human dignity is attacked, for example, through arbitrary detention or disappearance.

forced
Very well! Rape by action attacks human dignity. An example is the
forced disappearances, deportations or inability to access education.

b. When the public power shows indifference to situations that demand its attention
intervention.

c. When there is marginalization of rights over individuals or groups.

d. When human rights are not taken into account.

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Question 10
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Text of the question

Mention a program of the First General Visit of the CNDH.

Select one:

a. Program on penitentiary system matters

b. Program on matters concerning individuals deprived of their liberty

c. Migrant Care Program

Incorrect. While it is an important issue to address, this visiting office does not handle these.
themes.

d. Program about people with disabilities

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