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Advanced Geometry: Triangles & Circles

The document contains questions and exercises on triangles, circles, and areas related to circles, categorized into multiple-choice questions, assertion-reasoning, and various answer types. It covers key concepts such as medians, centroids, Pythagorean theorem, tangents, and area calculations. The difficulty level is rated at 9/10, indicating a challenging set of problems for learners.

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kunju8910
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6 views2 pages

Advanced Geometry: Triangles & Circles

The document contains questions and exercises on triangles, circles, and areas related to circles, categorized into multiple-choice questions, assertion-reasoning, and various answer types. It covers key concepts such as medians, centroids, Pythagorean theorem, tangents, and area calculations. The difficulty level is rated at 9/10, indicating a challenging set of problems for learners.

Uploaded by

kunju8910
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapters: Triangles, Circles, Area Related to Circles

Difficulty Level: 9/10

SECTION A: TRIANGLES
1. MCQs
1. In ΔABC, the median from A is equal to half of BC. What type of triangle is ΔABC?
a) Equilateral b) Isosceles c) Right-angled d) Scalene
2. If in a triangle, the bisector of an angle divides the opposite side in ratio 2:3, then the
triangle is:
a) Equilateral b) Isosceles c) Scalene d) Right-angled

2. Assertion-Reason (2 marks)
Assertion (A): The centroid divides the median in the ratio 2:1.
Reason (R): The centroid is the intersection of altitudes of a triangle.

3. Very Short Answer (2 marks each)


1. Draw a triangle with sides 5 cm, 6 cm, 7 cm and construct its median from the
largest side.
2. State Pythagoras theorem for right-angled triangle.

4. Short Answer (3 marks each)


1. In ΔABC, AB = AC = 6 cm and BC = 8 cm. Find the length of the altitude from A.
2. Prove that the sum of the medians of a triangle is greater than its semi-perimeter.

5. Long Answer (5 marks each)


1. In a triangle, the medians are 9 cm, 12 cm, and 15 cm. Construct the triangle.
2. Prove that the centroid divides each median in the ratio 2:1.

SECTION B: CIRCLES
1. MCQs
1. The length of a tangent drawn from a point 10 cm away from the centre of a circle of
radius 6 cm is:
a) 8 cm b) 6 cm c) 10 cm d) 12 cm

2. Assertion-Reason (2 marks)
Assertion (A): A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact.
Reason (R): The tangent of a circle always passes through the centre.

SECTION C: AREA RELATED TO CIRCLES


1. MCQs
1. The radius of a circle whose area is 154 cm² (Take π = 3.14) is:
a) 7 cm b) 14 cm c) 21 cm d) 28 cm

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