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Essential Geometric Formulas Guide

The document provides formulas for calculating the perimeter and area of various geometric shapes including rectangles, squares, triangles, trapezoids, parallelograms, circles, and solids like cubes and cylinders. It also includes specific properties of triangles such as the Pythagorean theorem and angle sums. Additionally, it outlines surface area and volume formulas for three-dimensional shapes.

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2 views1 page

Essential Geometric Formulas Guide

The document provides formulas for calculating the perimeter and area of various geometric shapes including rectangles, squares, triangles, trapezoids, parallelograms, circles, and solids like cubes and cylinders. It also includes specific properties of triangles such as the Pythagorean theorem and angle sums. Additionally, it outlines surface area and volume formulas for three-dimensional shapes.

Uploaded by

tech
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Rectangle Square Triangle Right

Right Triangle

𝒘 𝒂 𝒄 𝒂 𝒄
𝒔 𝒉
𝟗𝟎°

𝒍 𝒃 𝒃

𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓: 𝑷 = 𝟐𝒍 + 𝟐𝒘 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓: 𝑷 = 𝟒𝒔 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓: 𝑷 = 𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓: 𝑷 = 𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄


𝟏 𝟏
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂: 𝑨 = 𝒍𝒘 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂: 𝑨 = 𝒔𝟐 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂: 𝑨 = 𝟐 𝒃𝒉 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂: 𝑨 = 𝟐 𝒃𝒂

Pythagorean Theorem Sum of Angles of Triangle Isosceles Triangle EE


Equilateral Triangle
𝑨
𝒄 𝟔𝟎°
𝒂 𝒂 𝒂
𝒃 𝒃
𝟔𝟎° 𝟔𝟎°
𝒃 𝑪 𝜶 𝜶
𝒂
𝑩
𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒉𝒂𝒔 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒉𝒂𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒆𝒆
𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝒄𝟐 𝒎 ∠𝑨 + 𝒎 ∠𝑩 + 𝒎 ∠𝑪 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒆𝒆
𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔. 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒔.

Trapezoid Parallelogram Circle Rectangular Solid


𝒂

𝒄 𝒂 𝒓
𝒅 𝒉 𝒉 𝒉
𝒅
𝒘
𝒃 𝒃 𝒍

𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓: 𝑪𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆: 𝑪 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂:


𝑷 = 𝒂+𝒃+𝒄+𝒅 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓: 𝑷 = 𝟐𝒂 + 𝟐𝒃 𝑪 = 𝝅𝒅 𝑺𝑨 = 𝟐𝒘𝒍 + 𝟐𝒉𝒍 + 𝟐𝒘𝒉
𝟏
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂: 𝑨 = 𝟐
(𝒂 + 𝒃)𝒉 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂: 𝑨 = 𝒃𝒉 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂: 𝑨 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆: 𝑽 = 𝒘𝒍𝒉

Cube CC Cone Right Circular Cylinder S Sphere

𝒔 𝒔 𝒓
𝒉 𝒉

𝒓
𝒓𝒓
𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂: 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂: 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂: 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂:
𝑺𝑨 = 𝟔𝒔𝟐 𝑺𝑨 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 + 𝝅𝒓𝒔 𝑺𝑨 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓𝟐 + 𝟐𝝅𝒓𝒉 𝑺𝑨 = 𝟒𝝅𝒓𝟐
𝟏 𝟒
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆: 𝑽 = 𝒔𝟑 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆: 𝑽 = 𝟑 𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝒉 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆: 𝑽 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝒉 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆: 𝑽 = 𝟑 𝝅𝒓𝟑

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