Planetary Sciences Class #2

STA → # 13
 Tides
-

Fm : GMM
.

:
r

off
r

#
.

Mn
Mz

DF =
F- Fz dr =

26Mr#dr
-
= .

Center
Fe
:
= Et 05
6Y÷n

?
> Fx

in
F

i*t
-5
R
'

?:
- - - .
- . -
.
-

C
.

Fpm
-
GMT asp
SZ

Fpy = -

GMT sin $
52
 Differential
force between center and

surface is

DF =
Fp -

Fc

= 6mm
(age -

de )
ie .

6sM÷n
s in
ff

:
S

Kodiak 5¥;
titration
Iorio

s2=
r
'

[
I + -

Id
2R= oso
]
ryn )
2

; oso
-

DF=
6=Mq
( +2¥
food t Gso
) -
1

)
si

[
l
oso] Sino j
+
-

6nn= 2yd
For
cost a I
,
sin + =
Rsi¥t
DF =

6M=3R (
Zoso I -
sino 5 )
 Europe ; en deuce
for non -
synchronous rotation

Roche limit

÷del supplants internal forces holding

body

fjR÷
26
< Mprm
we .

r3

÷
grainy oh tidal fee

force
surface from planet
3
r3< ZMI Rm

together
M

Rx
P
Mm

n*#
Mn .

r3< 2

"3#g)"3Rp
z
-

Osefl because we an mecuse

pj and RJ
( and estimate
f. better Hren
.
Nl Can mm end Rm
)
True value not 2113=1 ] but ~
2.456 .

For saturn
;
r -
1.23×10 8m
 Planets imal
true
Self gravity of dust

2¥34
gyp
-

to overcome the solar

tide

>

¥r±kzn÷K
p

05my
2
pp
¥
>
Mg
.

Boosting )
no
ftp..to ,

neo
's
Mao )#P ME

a±v→§uf÷o)nf±€

.
 .

rp
M
xp pn 4§
. = .

.
'

Izrp
4
=p

¥
R = RH = a
¢±*Tb 3

FHER !p

4IzR+3
"
, .

kafyhz )N =p .

pre / p .

) Mdb"I=
p.
r ?
,

Pra #
"
Hhs
,=p%p← ,

RP
piney ¥
"
#
=
'

"
,

¥43
"

Rt=fII#nni"H÷M3mi2

axv→§uf÷o)nf±€
 :
Suppose that the collapse happens vertically ,
so

but
that
p changes
E
stays the same

3 3
MNED
nanotp
't
Mn no

4
Ceres Mass ~ 10
g

Very low density .

Asteroids here densities
"
the order
of no
gkm ?
q

Pr Rr → R
p . .

The mass that

collapses rmouidtg ,
compared to Ceres Mass ~
Mae , -1024g

EKED
Ma
not
 Mo. not
reakhzep -

's
so
Rc ~
( lost ) Ranes should be the typical
dust ball
radius
of a
produced by
instability Ceres radius
being roughly 500 km

gravitational
.

,
we he

5km
( ix [Link] ~ 2.5km

so should se - in size

platelets
,