THE CLIMATE STRATEGY
TOOLKIT: LESSONS FROM
BCG
A breakdown of frameworks, models, and client-ready
strategies
FRAMEWORKS
1. SBTi - Science - Based Targets Initiative
2. EPA’s 3 Scopes of Emissions
3. CDP Disclosure Ratings
4. Abatement Curve
5. Opportunity - Risk Matrix
6. Communication Strategy
1. 3 SCOPES OF EMISSIONS
Net zero - When amount of GHG produced is balanced by removing it from
atmosphere. Achieving this exact balance is called Net Zero.
e.g. 1 ton carbon produced = 1 ton carbon removed
Scope 1 - Emissions directly produced by operations of company
rd
Scope 2 - Emissions caused due to consumption of some 3 party, like energy
purchased from external sources e.g. electricity.
Scope 3 - Emissions caused due to usage of products or services produced by
company. These are generated in company’s value chain.
[Link] – SCIENCE-BASED TARGETS
INITIATIVE
SBTi is used by companies for setting credible reduction targets.
i.e. How much should we reduce and by when?
Companies use it to estimate how much emission needs to be reduced,
aligning with Paris Agreement.
This helps to:
1. Set credible Targets
2. Ensure accountability
3. Stay Competitive
4. Drive real climate impacts
3. CDP DISCLOSURE RATINGS
CDP: Carbon Disclosure Project
Measures how transparently companies disclose climate data
4 levels : Disclosure → Awareness → Management → Leadership
It helps companies to benchmark themselves with their peers. Hence used in
context setting
This helps in:
1. Benchmarking
2. Prioritization
3. Tracking
4. ABATEMENT CURVE
It is a visual tool used to analyze and compare the cost - effectiveness of different strategies
for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
X-axis: Tons of CO₂ reduced
Y-axis: Cost (or savings) per ton of CO₂
Below the axis = cost-saving measures
Above the axis = more expensive measures
It Shows:
[Link] are emission-reducing actions (e.g., energy efficiency, renewables, EVs, supply chain
improvements)
[Link] cost or savings (per ton of CO₂ avoided)
[Link] emission reduction potential (how much they can reduce emissions)
5. OPPORTUNITY-RISK MATRIX
Used to weigh the business impact of each climate action — helps align sustainability with
financial priorities
6. COMMUNICATION STRATEGY
Structured emails & presentations are key — crafting messages
differently for execs vs. investors helped maximize impact.
This includes not just pointing out the obvious; but finding what
next, why and how to get there.
SUMMARY
SBTi = Where you need to go
CDP = How you track and improve the journey
Abatement curve = Helps you prioritize actions logically
Climate promises ≠ real impact
Stakeholders now demand scientific targets + transparent
progress
THANK
YOU