Calculus Practice Questions
With List of Useful Formulas
Useful Formulas
Here are the limit formulas needed for these exercises:
f (a + h) − f (a)
• lim = f ′ (a)
h→0 h
• lim c = c (constant function limit)
x→a
• lim x = a
x→a
• lim [f (x) + g(x)] = lim f (x) + lim g(x)
x→a x→a x→a
• lim [f (x)g(x)] = (lim f )(lim g)
x→a
f (x) lim f
• lim = , provided denominator nonzero
x→a g(x) lim g
• lim xn = an for any integer n
x→a
Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point.
x−1
1. y = , at (3, 2).
x−2
2. y = 2x3 − 5x, at (−1, 3).
√
3. y = x, at (1, 1).
2x
4. y = , at (0, 0).
(x + 1)2
Find f ′ (a).
5. f (x) = 3 − 2x + 4x2
6. f (t) = t4 − 5t
2t + 1
7. f (t) =
t+3
x2 + 1
8. f (x) =
x−2
1
9. f (x) = √
x+2
√
10. f (x) = 3x + 1
1
Each limit represents the derivative of some function f at some number a. State such
an f and a.
(1 + h)10 − 1
11. lim
h→0 h
√4
16 + h − 2
12. lim
h→0 h
13. A ball is thrown into the air with velocity 40 ft/s. Its height is given by y =
40t − 16t2 . Find the velocity when t = 2.
14. A rock is thrown upward on Mars with initial velocity 10 m/s. Its height is H =
10t − 1.86t2 .
(a) Find the velocity after one second.
(b) Find the velocity at time t = a.
(c) When will the rock hit the surface?
(d) With what velocity will it hit the surface?
1
15. The displacement of a particle is s = . Find velocity at t = a, 1, 2, 3.
t2
16. The displacement is s = t2 − 8t + 18.
(a) Find average velocity on intervals:
(i) [3, 4] (ii) [3.5, 4] (iii) [4, 5] (iv) [4, 4.5]