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Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including questions on wave fronts, electric fields, motion, and chemical reactions. It presents multiple-choice questions with various scenarios and calculations related to physical principles and chemical properties. The problems are structured in sections, with Part-1 focusing on physics and Part-2 on chemistry.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views40 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including questions on wave fronts, electric fields, motion, and chemical reactions. It presents multiple-choice questions with various scenarios and calculations related to physical principles and chemical properties. The problems are structured in sections, with Part-1 focusing on physics and Part-2 on chemistry.

Uploaded by

Abc
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

23-11-2025

0999DJA161115250003 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) The shown figure represents a wave front AB which passes from air to another transparent
medium and produces a new wave front CD after refraction. The refractive index of the medium is :-

(PQ is the boundary between air and the medium).

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) A solid conducting sphere having net charge Q and radius 3a contains a hollowed spherical region
of radius 2 a. A point charge +Q is placed at a position a distance a from the common center of the
spheres. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the position r = 4 a from the center of the

spheres as marked in the figure by P?

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D) can't be determined due to non-uniform distribution

3) Four ammeters with identical internal resistance r and a resistor R are connected to a current
source as given. If reading of A1 and A2 is 3A and 5A respectively then the reading A4 is :-

(A) 1A
(B) 3A
(C) 5A
(D) 7A

4) If a particle moves in a straight line according to the law x= t3 – 6t2 – 15t, the time interval during
which velocity is negative and acceleration is positive, is :-

(A) t < 2 and t > 5


(B) 2 < t < 5
(C) –1 < t < 5
(D) –1 < t < 2

5) A ball is projected at an angle of 45° so as to pass a wall at a distance a from the point of
projection and falls at a distance b on the other side of the wall. If h is height of wall then :-

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

6) The elevator E shown in figure moves downward with a constant velocity of 15 ft/s. The relative
velocity of the cable C with respect to the elevator is :-

(A) 30 ft/sec
(B) 45 ft/sec
(C) 15 ft/sec
(D) 60 ft/sec

7) For a concave mirror, graph of and u for real object is drawn. What is the value of ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) A triangular medium has varying refracting index n = n0 + ax, where x is the distance (in cm)

0
along x–axis from origin and n = . A ray is incident normally on face OA at the mid–point of OA.
The range of a so that light does not escape through face AB when it falls first time on the face AB,
is: (OA = 4 cm, OB = 3 cm and AB = 5 cm) : (Surrounding medium is air)
(A)
a>

(B)
a>

(C)
a>
(D) None of these

9) Three identical metal plates of large area A numbered 1, 2, 3 are arranged as shown in the
diagram. The plates 1 and 3 are connected by a conducting wire. The charge given to plate 2 is
2q and no other plate is given any charge. Find the potential difference between the plate 2 and 3.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) A point negative charge – Q is placed at a distance r from a dipole with dipole moment P as
shown in figure. The x component of force acting on the charge – Q is -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) A dipole having dipole moment P is placed in front of a solid uncharged conducting sphere as
shown in the diagram. The net potential at point A lying on the surface of the sphere is :-
(A)

(B)

(C) zero

(D)

12) An isolated triple star system consists of two identical stars, each of mass m and a fixed star of
mass M. They revolve around the central star in the same circular orbit of radius r. The two orbiting
stars are always at opposite ends of a diameter of the orbit. The time period of revolution of each

star around the fixed star is equal to :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

13) Let E be the energy required to raise a satellite to height h above earth’s surface and E' be the

energy required to put the same satellite into orbit at that height. Then is equal to :- (R is earth's
radius)

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

14) Tangential acceleration of a particle starting from rest and moving in a circle of radius 1
metre varies with time as in graph. Time after which total acceleration of particle makes an angle of

30° with radial acceleration is :-

(A) 4 sec
(B) 4/3 sec
(C) 22/3 sec
(D) sec

15) A particle starts from rest and performing circular motion of constant radius with speed given by
where α is a constant and x is the distance covered. The correct graph of magnitude of its
tangential acceleration (at) and centripetal acceleration (ac) versus t will be :

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

16) In the potentiometer circuit as shown in the figure, the balance length Aℓ = 60 cm when switch
S is open. When switch S is closed and the value of R is 5Ω, the balance length Aℓ' = 50 cm. The

internal resistance of the cell C' is :-

(A) 1.2 Ω
(B) 1.0 Ω
(C) 0.8 Ω
(D) 0.6 Ω

17) Four identical bulbs A, B, C, D are connected in a circuit as shown in figure. Whenever any bulb

fails, it cannot conduct current through it. Then :-

(A) Brightness of bulb C is highest without fuse of any bulb.


(B) If C fails, brightness of bulb D increases
(C) If C fails, brightness of all bulbs decreases
(D) If A fails, brightness of bulb B increases

18) A body with mass 2kg moves in x direction in the presence of a force which is described by the
potential energy-displacement graph. If the body is released from rest at x = 1m, then its speed
when it crosses x = 5m is :-

(A) 2 ms–1
(B) 1 ms–1
(C) ms–1
(D) 3 ms–1

19) In the circuit shown in figure, the ratio of charge on 5μF and 2μF capacitor is :-

(A) 5/4
(B) 5/3
(C) 3/8
(D) None of these

20) Find out equivalent capacitance between A and B.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
SECTION-II

1) Initially the plates of the parallel plate capacitor shown in the figure are A and B containing
charge +2µC and –2µC respectively. Negatively charged plate B is connected to a spring (initially at
natural length) of spring constant 5000N/m at one end and the other end of the spring is connected
to a rigid support. Now the plate A is fixed and the system is released from rest. The maximum

elongation produced in the spring is m. The area of the plates is 2 cm2 , the medium
between the plates is air and Electric permittivity of air is ∈0 (in SI). Then the value of α.

2) A satellite is launched in the equatorial plane in such a way that it can transmit signals upto 60°

latitude on the earth. The orbital velocity of the satellite is found to be . Find the value of α.

3) The sphere at P is given a downward velocity v0 and swings in a vertical plane. The other end of a
rope of ℓ = 1m attached to a support at O. The rope breaks at angle 30° from horizontal, knowing
that it can withstand a maximum tension equal to three times the weight of the sphere. The the

value of v = m/s then N is :- (g = π2 m/s2)

4) A 2 kg block 'B' rests as shown on a frictionless bracket 'A' of same mass. Constant force F = 10N
starts to act at time t = 0, when the distance of block B from the end of bracket is 10m. Find time (in

sec), when block B falls off the bracket.

5) has magnitude 5 unit and has magnitude 2 unit and angle between & is 120° then find
the value of .

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I

1) 76 gram of a silver salt of dibasic acid on heating left a residue of 54 gram silver. Silver salt
contains Ag,C & O only and C & O in mole ratio of 1 : 2 then find the mass of CO2 gas liberated
during ignition of 76gm silver salt (Atomic mass : Ag = 108)

(A) 2.2 gm
(B) 0.22 gm
(C) 44 gm
(D) 22 gm

2) Equivalent mass of Na2S2O3 during conversion into Na2S4O6 is same as :-


(Atomic masses : K = 39, Mn = 55, Na = 23)

(A) Equivalent mass of KMnO4 as oxidant in acidic medium


(B) Equivalent mass of KMnO4 as oxidant in basic medium
(C) Equivalent mass of KMnO4 as oxidant in neutral medium
(D) None of these

3) An impure sample of sodium oxalate (Na2C2O4) weighing 0.20 g is dissolved in aqueous solution of
H2SO4 and solution is titrated at 70°C, requiring 45 mL of 0.02 M KMnO4 solution. The end point is
overrun, and back titration in carried out with 10 mL of 0.1 M oxalic acid solution. Find the % purity
of Na2C2O4 in sample :

(A) 75
(B) 83.75
(C) 90.25
(D) None of these

4) What is the apparent molecular mass (in gm/mol) of a weak acid, HA (molar mass = 30.0 gm/mol)
in an aqueous solution, which shows elevation in boiling point by 0.0156ºC?
[Given : pKa (HA) = 2.0, Kb (H2O) = 0.52 K kg mol–1]

(A) 17.8
(B) 28.3
(C) 20.0
(D) 23.6

5) The reversible expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic and isothermal conditions is shown in the
figure. Which of the following statement(s) is correct?
[Assume sign convention]

(A) T1 < T2
(B) T3 > T1
(C) wisothermal > wadiabatic
(D) ΔUisothermal > ΔUadiabatic

6) Select the incorrect statement :

(A) At constant P and T, | ΔG| represents maximum non PV work that can be done by the system.
(B) If ΔG° = 0, then equilibrium constant for the reaction = 1.
(C) If ΔG° = 0, then the reaction is in equilibrium at any condition.
(D) For the reaction : H2O (s, 2 atm, 273 K) → H2O ( ℓ , 2 atm, 273 K), ΔG < 0.

7) H+ + OH– → H2O ; ΔHº = –57 kJ/mol


= 45 kJ/mol
if 200 ml of 1/10 M Ba(OH)2 solution is mixed in 500 ml of 1/10M HCN solution of then heat evolved
will be

(A) 600 Joule


(B) 240 Joule
(C) 120 Joule
(D) 480 Joule

8) Which order is not correct.

(A) Ga < Al (Atomic radius)


(B) Sc > La (Ionization energy)
(C) K > Na (Electron affinity)
(D) Pb > Sn (Ionisation energy)

9) Which of the following order is INCORRECT?

(A) CsCl < LiI (Covalent character)


(B) BaO < CaO (Thermal stability)
(C) AlCl3 < MgCl2 (Melting point)
(D) RbHCO3 < KHCO3 (solubility in water)

10) Consider the following compounds.


(I) NO[BF4] (II) Xe[PtF6] (III) O2[BF4] (IV) KO2 (V) KO3 (VI) BaO2
Select the correct statement from the following.

(A) Diamagnetic cation only I, V, VI


(B) Diamagnetic anion only I, II, III, VI
(C) Paramagnetic cation only II, III
(D) Paramagnetic anion only II, IV, V, VI

11) Which of the following statement is correct?

CoCl3.6NH3 > PtCl4.6NH3 ; higher


(A)
electrical conductivity in aqueous solution
CoBr.NO2.5NH3 shows ionisation
(B)
isomerism as well as linkage isomerism
(C) The correct IUPAC name of [Ni(dmg)2] is dimethylglyoximatenickelate(II)

(D) K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O gives test of K⊕ and ions only

12) Which of the following complex is incorrect against to indicated properties?

2+ 2+
(A) [Ni(NH3)6] < [Ni(en)3] ; chelation effect
3
(B) [Fe(CN)6] < [Fe(SCN)6]3 ; stability
3
(C) [FeF6] < [Fe(H2O)6]3+ ; crystal field splitting energy
(D) [Co(CO)4] < [Ni(CO)4] ; valence shells electrons of central metal ion.

13) The IUPAC name of the following compound is :

(A) 3-amino-4-hydroxymethyl-5-nitrobenzaldehyde
(B) 2-nitro-4-hydroxymethyl-5-aminobenzaldehyde
(C) 4-amino-2-formyl-5-hydroxymethylnitrobenzene
(D) 5-amino-4-hydroxymethyl-2-nitrobenzaldehyde

14) Basicity order of N in following compound is :

(A) b > d > a > c


(B) a > b > d > c
(C) a > b > c > d
(D) a > c > b > d

15) Which is incorrect out of the following :

(A)

< (Stability)

(B)

< < (Stability)

(C)

> > (Stability)

(D)
(Stability)

16) Reaction correctly matched with major product is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
17)
Major product will be:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) Identify the final product of given reaction

X Y Z
Z is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
19)
Order of rate of electrophilic addition reaction with HBr will be :

(A) IV> I > III > II


(B) I > II > III > IV
(C) I > III > II > IV
(D) IV > I > II > III

20)

For Zn atom in ground state, which is incorrect?

(A)
Number of electron having (n × ℓ × m = 0) or is 14

(B)
Number of electron having (n × ℓ × m = 0) & is not same
(C) Number of occupied orbitals having (n × ℓ × m = 0) or (ℓ × m = 0) is 7
(D) Number of occupied orbitals having ℓ = 0 & ℓ = 1 are not same

SECTION-II

1) The sum of stereoisomers of complex-A, complex-B and complex-C in following reaction is _____.

[PtCl4]2– [Complex-A] [Complex-B] [Complex-C]

2) Find the total number of 'ic' acid which have basicity is two
H2SO3, H2SO4, H2S2O7, H2S2O6, H3BO3, H3PO3, H3PO4.

3)

How many properties given are correct :

(1) Bond length : a > b


(2) Rotational energy barrier : a > b

(3) C–H bond energy : c > b > a > d

(4) Acidic strength : 2 > 1

(5) Stability : B > A

(6) Stability 1 > 2 > 3

4) Consider the graph of Gibbs free energy G vs Extent of reaction. The number of statement/s from
the following which are true with respect to points (a), (b) and (c) is……………..

A. Reaction is spontaneous at (a) and (b)


B. Reaction is at equilibrium at point (b) and non-spontaneous at point (c)
C. Reaction is spontaneous at (a) and non-spontaneous at (c)
D. Reaction is non-spontaneous at (a) and (b)

5) At 400 K the rate constant for a reaction is 2 × 10–4 sec–1 and the graph between ln k and gives
constant negative slope with magnitude 2303 K. The rate constant at 600 K found to be M × 10–3
sec–1. The value of 'M' will be (In nearest intiger) [given log 6.4 = 0.8]
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) If two opposite vertex of a square are (–1, 3) and (3, 5), then remaining vertices are :

(A) (0, 6) and (2, –2)


(B) (2, 2) and (0, –6)
(C) (0, 6) and (2, 2)
(D) None of these

2) Orthocenter of triangle whose sides are given by the lines x + y = 1; y = x + 3 and 2x + y = 7 will
be :

(A) (2, –2)


(B) (–7, 11)
(C) (–4, –7)
(D) (–1, 2)

3) Number of solution(s) of the equation in [0,2π] is -

(A) 0
(B) 3
(C) 5
(D) 7

4) Number of integral value(s) of 'b' for which inequality (a2 + 1)x2 + 4(a + b)x + 2 < 0 is true for
atleast one 'x' & ∀ a ∈ R, is/are -

(A) Infinite
(B) 2
(C) 0
(D) 1

5) The sum of all the integral values of x satisfying the inequation

(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7
6) The sum is -

(A) 4983
(B) 5050
(C) 5151
(D) 1

7) The value of sin–1(sin10) + cot–1(cot4) is

(A) π – 6
(B) 2π + 6
(C) 2π – 6
(D) 6 – π

8) Suppose f : R → R is a differentiable function satisfying f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y) + xy(x + y) for


every x, y ∈ R. If f ' (0) = 0 then which of the following does not hold good ?

(A) f is an odd function


(B) f is a bijective mapping
(C) f has a point of minima but no point of maxima
(D) f has an inflection point

9) is equal to-

(A) e

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) Let y be an implicit function of x defined by x2x – 2xx cot y – 1 = 0. Then y'(1) equals :

(A) log 2
(B) – log 2
(C) – 1
(D) 1

11) If and ƒ(0) = 0, then the value of ƒ(1) is

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

12) Let a variable line intersects the curve 3x2 – y2 – 2x + 4y = 0 at A and B such that OA is
perpendicular to OB (where O is origin). Then the variable line passes through the fixed point

(A) (2, 3)
(B) (1, –2)
(C) (3, 4)

(D)

13) A function ƒ(x) satisfy for x > 0 If , then value of is -

(A) 0
(B) 3
(C) –3
(D) 6

14) Let x = 2log3 and y = 3log2 where base of the logarithm is 10, then which one of the following holds
good?

(A) 2x < y
(B) 2y < x
(C) 3x = 2y
(D) y = x

15) The minimum value of the quantity , where a, b and c are


positive integers, is :-

(A) 125
(B) 210
(C) 60

(D)

16) Water is leaking at the rate of 2m3/sec from bottom of an inverted cone of semi-vertical angle
45°. If the rate at which periphery of water surface changes when the height of the water in the cone
is 2 metres is d m/sec, then |5d| is equal to :
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7

17) If is continuous at x = 0, then a + 2b is equal to :

(A) –1
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 0

18) The minimum distance of a variable point on the curve y = x2 – 4 from origin is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) If α, β, γ are the roots of the equation x3 + 3x2 – 2x + 1 = 0, then the value of (2 – α)(2 – β)(2 – γ)
is-

(A) 9
(B) 17
(C) –9
(D) 15

20) Let , then has the value equal to

(A)

(B)

(C) π
(D) –π
SECTION-II

1) If line 2x – y – 1 = 0 intersect the curve ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2ƒy + c = 0 in two points A and

B, such that ∠AOB = 90°, then is equal to

2) Let L1 is maximum value of 3sinx + 4cosx, L2 is minimum value of 25tan2θ + 16cot2θ and L3 is
maximum value of 3sin2x + 4cos2x then the value of (L1 + L2 + L3) is

3) Let a1, a2, a3, a4 and b be real numbers such that b + and b2 + , then
the sum of possible positive integral value(s) of 'b' is

4) If and then if

find λ :

5) If function ƒ(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c is monotonic increasing ∀ x ∈ R, where a & b are prime


numbers less than 10, then number of possible ordered pairs (a, b) is
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C C D B D B A B B C B A A C D B A C D B

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 4 2 3 2 5

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. D B B C D C D C D C B B D B C B B A D B

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 7 3 3 2 1

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C D C C D A C C C C D B D D B B D C B D

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 2 49 6 7 7
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

The shown figure represents (C) By Snell's law :

for i = θ1, r = θ4 and µ1 = 1

2)

Field will be uniform at the outside so, E = .

3) V1 = 5r
V2 = 3r
V1 – V2 = 2r

current in middle one is 2A so reading should be 7A.

4)

⇒ required interval 2 < t < 5

5)
y = xtanθ

h = a(1) =

6)
xE + xE + xC = Cost.
2vE + vC = 0

7) Since u corresponding to a is ∞. ∴ a = ; Similarly, u corresponding to b is – R.

8) Clearly, PM = cm

37º > sin–1

>

0
3n + >5

>1
a>

9) E14d = E2 2d

V23 = ....(i)

10)

Correct answer is C.

11) In a conductor, potential is same everywhere


∴ Potential at A = potential at centre = Vdue to p + Vdue to induced charges

12) Net gravitational force on any orbiting star provides necessary centripetal force.

So + =

⇒V=

T= =

13)
14)

v2 = 3t ....(i)

....(ii)
from (i) & (ii)
⇒ t = (2)2/3 sec

15)

= constant

aC ∝ t2

16)

Correct answer is B.

17)

Bulb 'D' will have zero brightness.


If 'A' fails 'B' will have zero brightness.

18) Loss in potential energy = gain in kinetic energy

10 – 2 = . 2 . (v2)
v= m/s.

19) V32 = V5 = 6V
∴ q5 = CV = 30μC


20)

Correct answer is B.

21) ×x= Kx2

⇒x=

22) r cos 60° = R ⇒ r = 2R orbital velocity

23) T – mg sinθ =

⇒ 3mg – mg sin30° =

∴ u0 =

24)
10 – T = 2a ... (i)
T = 2a ... (ii)
From equation (i) and (ii)

a= =
arelative = 5

10 =
t=2

25)

Correct answer is 5.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26) Ag2 A → Ag

A = 88

Ag2C2O4 → 2CO2
76 g

27)
n-factor (e– transfer per mole)
= (+ 2 to + 2.5) × 2 "S atom = 1

n-factor = (+ 7 to + 6) × 1 "Mn" atom

28)

The correct answer is option (B)

29) i =

ΔTb = ikb.m ]

0.0156 =
m + x = 0.03

10–2 =
⇒ x = 0.01 ⇒ i = 1.5 =

30)

Correct option is (D)


(Paints on isothermal curve)
Area under the curve give work done by system during expansion

(as area under isothermal curve is more)


with sign

In adiabetic expansion q = 0, as volume Increases, Internal Energy of system decreases


hence temp decreases
In Isothermal expansion, Temp remains constant hence Interna energy remains constant as it
depends only on Temp
So

31)

The correct answer is option (C)

32) → Ba(CN)2 + 2H2O


20 50 ΔH = –24kJ/mol
millimol millimol
heat evolved will be = 24 × 20 × 10–3
= 48 × 10–2 kJ
480 Joule

33)

The correct answer is option (C)

34)

The correct answer is option (D)

35)

Magnetic Behaviour

Species Cation Anion

(I) NO+, BF4– Diamagnetic Diamagnetic

(II) Xe+,PtF6– Paramagnetic Paramagnetic


(III) O2+, BF4– Paramagnetic Diamagnetic

(IV) K+, O2– Diamagnetic Paramagnetic

(V) K+, O3– Diamagnetic Paramagnetic

(VI) Ba2+,O22– Diamagnetic Diamagnetic

36)

The correct answer is option (B)

37)

The correct answer is option (B)

38)

The correct answer is option (D)

39) Question Explanation: Arranging the basicity order of N-atoms (a, b, c,


d) in the given compound.

Concept: Basicity (Lone Pair Availability).

Solution:

40)
The correct answer is option (C)

41)

The correct answer is option (B)

42)

43)

44)

Explanation Question: Question is asking order of rate of electrophilic addition reaction with
HBr
Concept: This question is based on electrophilic addition.
Solution:

Rate of electrophilic addition reaction ∝ nucleophilic nature of C = C


or rate of electrophilic addition reaction ∝ ERG groups (+I, + H, + R) on C = C
Rate of Electrophilic addition reaction ∝ stability of carbocation
Stability of carbocation ∝ + M + I,+ H groups on carbocation
Final Answer: option 4

45)

The correct answer is option (B)

46)

Complex A
Complex B
Complex C

47)

The correct answer is 3

48)

The correct answer is 3

49)

For, Spontaneous process dG< 0


For, Equilibrium dG = 0
For, Nonspontaneous process dG > 0
∴ A Wrong
B Correct
C Correct
D Wrong

50)

from Arhenius equation

ln k = ln A –

∴ = 2303 or Ea = 2303 R

Now log

⇒ k2 = 1.28×10–3 sec–1

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51)
E(1, 4) ; BD = =

slope of BD = =–2
equation of AC :-

= =±
x= 1+1 y=±2+4
(0, 6) (2, 2) are rest vertices

52)
Orthocenter will be at right angle vertex (–1, 2)

53)

& sin6x = 0

when n is odd


when n is even sin x = 0 ⇒ x = 0, π, 2π Total solution are 5.

54) D > 0 ∀ x ∈ R
8(2(a + b)2 – (a2 + 1)) > 0
⇒ a2 + (4b)a + 2b2 – 1 > 0 ∀ a ∈ R
D<0
⇒ 16b2 – 4(2b2 – 1) < 0 8b2 + 4 < 0 ⇒ no real solution

55)

Critical

Integral solutions = 0, 1, 2, 4
sum of Integral solutions = 7

56) sum
= = 4983 (where n = 100)

57) sin–1(sinx) = 3π – x if
sin–1sin10 = 3π – 10
and cot–1cotx = x – π, if π < x < 2π
cot–1cot4 = 4 – π
So, sin–1sin10 + cot–1cot4
= (3π – 10) + (4 – π) = 2π – 6

58) Given
f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y) + xy(x + y) ...(1)

f '(x) =

= [using (1)]

= x(x + h) +
= x2 + f ' (0) (as f (0) = 0)
∴ f ' (x) = x2

f (x) = +C
but f(0) = 0 ⇒ C = 0

Hence f (x) =

59)

60)
=
xx = cot y + cosec y
diff. w.r. to x

xx(1+logx) = [–cosec2y–cosec y cot y]

1 = – cosec y [cosec y + cot y]

= –1

61)

Now put

62) Let the line is y = mx + c

x2 coeff + y2 coeff = 0

2c + 2m + 4 = 0
m + c = –2
m = –2 – c
y = (–2 – c) x + c
(y + 2x) + c(x – 1) = 0
L1 + λL2 = 0 ⇒ x = 1 and y + 2x = 0
y = –2
(1, –2)

63)
64) alogb = bloga
⇒y=x

65)


So minimum value of expression = (5)(6)(7) = 210

66)

...(i)

Also

At r = 2,

67)

ƒ(0) = b
for continuity at x = 0

⇒ a+3=b=1
∴ a = –2, b = 1
∴ a + 2b = 0
68) Let point at minimum distance from O is
(h, h2 – 4)
∴ OP2 = h2 + (h2 – 4)2

∴ OP is min at h = ±

69) x3 + 3x2 – 2x + 1 = (x – α)(x – β)(x – γ)


Put x = 2
then, 8 + 12 – 4 + 1 = (2 – α)(2 – β)(2 – γ)
17 = (2 – α)(2 – β)(2 – γ)
Ans. 17

70) R3 → R3 – (cosx) R1
f(x) = (cos2x – secx – cot2x) (cosx – cos3x)

f(x) = cos3x(sin2x – 1) – sin2x


f(x) = –cos5x – sin2x

71) ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx(2x – y) + 2ƒy(2x – y) + c(2x – y)2 = 0


Coeff. of x2 + coeff. of y2 = 0

72) L1 = 5
L2 = 40
L3 = 3 + cos2x = 4

73) Given b + (a1 + a2 + a3 + a4) = 8


or a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 = 8 – b ....(1)
Also b2 + = 16
or = 16 – b2 ....(2)
Using R.M.S. ≥ A.M. for a1, a2, a3, a4

or

or

⇒ 16 – b2 ≥ [ using (1) and (2) ]


⇒ 64 – 4b2 ≥ 64 + b2 – 16 b
⇒ 5b2 – 16b ≤ 0
⇒ b(5b – 16) ≤ 0

Thus 0 ≤ b ≤

Hence bmax =
Hence possible integral values are 1, 2, 3

74)

= –π

75) a, b ∈ {2, 3, 5, 7}
ƒ'(x) = 3x2 + 2ax + b ≥ 0 ∀x∈R
D≤0
4a2 – 12b ≤ 0
4(a2 – 3b) ≤ 0
a = 2 b = 2,3,5,7
a = 3 b = 3,5,7
a = 5 No solution
a = 7 No solution
Ordered pairs (a,b) are (2,2), (2,3), (2,5), (2,7), (3, 3), (3,5) & (3,7)

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