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Bitcoin OP_EQUAL and OP_DUP Explained

The document explains the use of OP_EQUAL and OP_DUP opcodes in Bitcoin scripting. OP_EQUAL checks if the top two stack elements are equal, returning True or False based on the comparison, while OP_DUP duplicates the top element of the stack. Examples are provided to illustrate the execution of both opcodes with specific data inputs.

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9 views2 pages

Bitcoin OP_EQUAL and OP_DUP Explained

The document explains the use of OP_EQUAL and OP_DUP opcodes in Bitcoin scripting. OP_EQUAL checks if the top two stack elements are equal, returning True or False based on the comparison, while OP_DUP duplicates the top element of the stack. Examples are provided to illustrate the execution of both opcodes with specific data inputs.

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anishsingaram
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. Apply OP_EQUAL and OP_DUP opcodes to verify bitcoin data.

Solution:
OP_EQUAL: This opcode checks whether the top two elements on the stack are equal. If
they are, it pushes True (1) onto the stack; otherwise, it pushes False (0).
Script:
<Data1> <Data2> OP_EQUAL
Steps:
1. Push <Data1> onto the stack.
2. Push <Data2> onto the stack.
3. Apply OP_EQUAL:
Compares <Data1> and <Data2>.
If they are equal, replaces both with True (1).
If not, replaces both with False (0).
Execution:
For <Data1> = "abc" and <Data2> = "abc":
1. Initial Stack: [ "abc", "abc" ]
2. After OP_EQUAL: [ True ]
If <Data1> = "abc" and <Data2> = "xyz":
1. Initial Stack: [ "abc", "xyz" ]
2. After OP_EQUAL: [ False ]

OP_DUP
This opcode duplicates the top element on the stack.
Script:
<Data1> OP_DUP
Steps:
1. Push <Data1> onto the stack.
2. Apply OP_DUP:
Duplicates the top element of the stack.
Execution:
For <Data1> = "abc":
1. Initial Stack: [ "abc" ]
2. After OP_DUP: [ "abc", "abc" ]

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