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Symmetry vs. Asymmetry in Art

The document discusses the concepts of symmetry and asymmetry in artistic compositions, highlighting their characteristics and effects. Symmetrical compositions are defined by evenly distributed visual weights around reference axes, creating a sense of order and balance, while asymmetrical compositions distribute visual weight unevenly, resulting in dynamism and interest. Both types of compositions are utilized in various artistic fields, influencing the viewer's perception and emotional response.

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3 views13 pages

Symmetry vs. Asymmetry in Art

The document discusses the concepts of symmetry and asymmetry in artistic compositions, highlighting their characteristics and effects. Symmetrical compositions are defined by evenly distributed visual weights around reference axes, creating a sense of order and balance, while asymmetrical compositions distribute visual weight unevenly, resulting in dynamism and interest. Both types of compositions are utilized in various artistic fields, influencing the viewer's perception and emotional response.

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NATURAL EQUALITY

The symmetry and asymmetry in their environment


COMPETITION:
Critically appreciate artistic manifestations
cultural.
Purpose of the session: 'understand the
characteristics of symmetry and asymmetry
perceiving artistic works of natural landscapes
Product: 'They will design a comparative chart through
from images recognizing features of
symmetry and asymmetry. composition: symmetrical and
asymmetric.
WHAT IS A SYMMETRICAL COMPOSITION?
A symmetrical composition is, in the plastic arts
two-dimensional or visual, the uniform way in
that we distribute the elements that make up the
work in the space we have available.
Balance is achieved when the weight in the work
visual is evenly distributed. This
means that all parts of the picture or of the
composition attracts the eye or captures attention
equally.
AXES OF SYMMETRICAL COMPOSITION
Symmetrical compositions are those in which the
that the elements or the visual weights are
they are distributed evenly around
some reference axis. These axes correspond
a:
∙The vertical axis. It consists of an imaginary line
that runs through the center of the work from top to
down and divide the square into two halves, the
the right and the left.
The horizontal axis. This axis runs halfway through the work from one side to
another, dividing it into the upper and lower half
∙ Any of the two diagonals
main. These axes go from one corner to the
diametrically opposite corner, dividing
thus the work in two triangular halves of
equivalent sizes.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SYMMETRICAL COMPOSITIONS
They transmit a feeling of order
The most prominent feature of a symmetrical composition is its order. In this type of work, everything
it seems to be in its place thanks to the way the elements are distributed.
They are always [Link] OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ELEMENTS THAT
CONTAINS
This is due to symmetry. This implies that for every element that is present, there is always another one.
same form and size on the other side of the axis of symmetry that compensates and balances it.
THE EASIEST WORKS TO COMPOSE
This is a consequence of the above. Given that symmetry requires logical repetition.
ordering each element of a work, the fewer decisions we need to make at the time
to create such work.
This makes the composition process much quicker and easier.
IMMEDIATELY PRODUCE PLEASANT SENSATIONS
We are programmed to like symmetry. We are naturally drawn to it.
Anything in nature that shows some repetitive pattern, and this is reflected in sensations.
pleasures that the symmetrical works of visual art produce for us.
FOUND APPLICATION IN VARIOUS FIELDS
Symmetrical compositions can be found everywhere, from the stained glass of an ancient
cathedral to modern art works anywhere in the world. This type of compositions are
frequently used in graphic design, architecture, painting, and interior decoration.
ASYMMETRY
Asymmetrical compositions It is asymmetrical when the visual weight of the
elements of the image are distributed unevenly with respect to
one of the main axes, vertical or horizontal. The asymmetry regarding the
a horizontal axis or a diagonal is the most common. The asymmetry to
breaking the static and conventional formality of the center represents the
the most immediate alternative to create a dynamic effect in the
composition.
In the asymmetric balance, the weights are unequal on one side and the other.
of the axis, the effect varies. The asymmetry conveys agitation,
tension, dynamism, joy, and vitality; in this type of balance a
a large mass near the center is balanced by another small one far away from it
that. In art and design, asymmetrical compositions are usually more
striking and offer better results than the symmetrical ones.
AXES OF SYMMETRICAL COMPOSITION
The vertical axis The horizontal axis.

Any of the two main diagonals.


Characteristics of Asymmetric Composition
•
▪ Asymmetry allows for more freedom of composition and
organize the elements hierarchically.
▪ Allows setting up games ofbalancebetween the part
outstanding and the rest of the composition.
▪ Symmetrical compositions tend to more easily to
themonotonyThe asymmetrical ones often awaken more the
interest of thespectator.
▪ Asymmetry does not implyimbalance, only inequality.
Its opposite is thesymmetry

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