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Understanding Normal Distribution

The document provides a detailed representation of the normal distribution, including the probability density function f(Z) and a table of z-scores with corresponding f(z) values. It illustrates the behavior of the normal distribution across a range of z-values, from -4 to approximately 0. The data is formatted in a tabular structure for easy reference.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views2 pages

Understanding Normal Distribution

The document provides a detailed representation of the normal distribution, including the probability density function f(Z) and a table of z-scores with corresponding f(z) values. It illustrates the behavior of the normal distribution across a range of z-values, from -4 to approximately 0. The data is formatted in a tabular structure for easy reference.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NORMAL DISTRIBUTION

1 − 12 (Z ) 2

f(Z)= e
0 z

z f(z) z f(z) z f(z) z f(z) z f(z) z f(z) z f(z) z f(z) z f(z)
-4 0.0000 -3.55 0.0002 -3.1 0.0010 -2.65 0.0040 -2.2 0.0139 -1.75 0.0401 -1.3 0.0968 -0.85 0.1977 -0.4 0.3446
-3.99 0.0000 -3.54 0.0002 -3.09 0.0010 -2.64 0.0041 -2.19 0.0143 -1.74 0.0409 -1.29 0.0985 -0.84 0.2005 -0.39 0.3483
-3.98 0.0000 -3.53 0.0002 -3.08 0.0010 -2.63 0.0043 -2.18 0.0146 -1.73 0.0418 -1.28 0.1003 -0.83 0.2033 -0.38 0.3520
-3.97 0.0000 -3.52 0.0002 -3.07 0.0011 -2.62 0.0044 -2.17 0.0150 -1.72 0.0427 -1.27 0.1020 -0.82 0.2061 -0.37 0.3557
-3.96 0.0000 -3.51 0.0002 -3.06 0.0011 -2.61 0.0045 -2.16 0.0154 -1.71 0.0436 -1.26 0.1038 -0.81 0.2090 -0.36 0.3594
-3.95 0.0000 -3.5 0.0002 -3.05 0.0011 -2.60 0.0047 -2.15 0.0158 -1.7 0.0446 -1.25 0.1056 -0.8 0.2119 -0.35 0.3632
-3.94 0.0000 -3.49 0.0002 -3.04 0.0012 -2.59 0.0048 -2.14 0.0162 -1.69 0.0455 -1.24 0.1075 -0.79 0.2148 -0.34 0.3669
-3.93 0.0000 -3.48 0.0003 -3.03 0.0012 -2.58 0.0049 -2.13 0.0166 -1.68 0.0465 -1.23 0.1093 -0.78 0.2177 -0.33 0.3707
-3.92 0.0000 -3.47 0.0003 -3.02 0.0013 -2.57 0.0051 -2.12 0.0170 -1.67 0.0475 -1.22 0.1112 -0.77 0.2206 -0.32 0.3745
-3.91 0.0000 -3.46 0.0003 -3.01 0.0013 -2.56 0.0052 -2.11 0.0174 -1.66 0.0485 -1.21 0.1131 -0.76 0.2236 -0.31 0.3783
-3.9 0.0000 -3.45 0.0003 -3 0.0013 -2.55 0.0054 -2.1 0.0179 -1.65 0.0495 -1.2 0.1151 -0.75 0.2266 -0.3 0.3821
-3.89 0.0001 -3.44 0.0003 -2.99 0.0014 -2.54 0.0055 -2.09 0.0183 -1.64 0.0505 -1.19 0.1170 -0.74 0.2296 -0.29 0.3859
-3.88 0.0001 -3.43 0.0003 -2.98 0.0014 -2.53 0.0057 -2.08 0.0188 -1.63 0.0516 -1.18 0.1190 -0.73 0.2327 -0.28 0.3897
-3.87 0.0001 -3.42 0.0003 -2.97 0.0015 -2.52 0.0059 -2.07 0.0192 -1.62 0.0526 -1.17 0.1210 -0.72 0.2358 -0.27 0.3936
-3.86 0.0001 -3.41 0.0003 -2.96 0.0015 -2.51 0.0060 -2.06 0.0197 -1.61 0.0537 -1.16 0.1230 -0.71 0.2389 -0.26 0.3974
-3.85 0.0001 -3.4 0.0003 -2.95 0.0016 -2.50 0.0062 -2.05 0.0202 -1.6 0.0548 -1.15 0.1251 -0.7 0.2420 -0.25 0.4013
-3.84 0.0001 -3.39 0.0003 -2.94 0.0016 -2.49 0.0064 -2.04 0.0207 -1.59 0.0559 -1.14 0.1271 -0.69 0.2451 -0.24 0.4052
-3.83 0.0001 -3.38 0.0004 -2.93 0.0017 -2.48 0.0066 -2.03 0.0212 -1.58 0.0571 -1.13 0.1292 -0.68 0.2483 -0.23 0.4090
-3.82 0.0001 -3.37 0.0004 -2.92 0.0018 -2.47 0.0068 -2.02 0.0217 -1.57 0.0582 -1.12 0.1314 -0.67 0.2514 -0.22 0.4129
-3.81 0.0001 -3.36 0.0004 -2.91 0.0018 -2.46 0.0069 -2.01 0.0222 -1.56 0.0594 -1.11 0.1335 -0.66 0.2546 -0.21 0.4168
-3.8 0.0001 -3.35 0.0004 -2.9 0.0019 -2.45 0.0071 -2 0.0228 -1.55 0.0606 -1.1 0.1357 -0.65 0.2578 -0.2 0.4207
-3.79 0.0001 -3.34 0.0004 -2.89 0.0019 -2.44 0.0073 -1.99 0.0233 -1.54 0.0618 -1.09 0.1379 -0.64 0.2611 -0.19 0.4247
-3.78 0.0001 -3.33 0.0004 -2.88 0.0020 -2.43 0.0075 -1.98 0.0239 -1.53 0.0630 -1.08 0.1401 -0.63 0.2643 -0.18 0.4286
-3.77 0.0001 -3.32 0.0005 -2.87 0.0021 -2.42 0.0078 -1.97 0.0244 -1.52 0.0643 -1.07 0.1423 -0.62 0.2676 -0.17 0.4325
-3.76 0.0001 -3.31 0.0005 -2.86 0.0021 -2.41 0.0080 -1.96 0.0250 -1.51 0.0655 -1.06 0.1446 -0.61 0.2709 -0.16 0.4364
-3.75 0.0001 -3.3 0.0005 -2.85 0.0022 -2.40 0.0082 -1.95 0.0256 -1.5 0.0668 -1.05 0.1469 -0.6 0.2743 -0.15 0.4404
-3.74 0.0001 -3.29 0.0005 -2.84 0.0023 -2.39 0.0084 -1.94 0.0262 -1.49 0.0681 -1.04 0.1492 -0.59 0.2776 -0.14 0.4443
-3.73 0.0001 -3.28 0.0005 -2.83 0.0023 -2.38 0.0087 -1.93 0.0268 -1.48 0.0694 -1.03 0.1515 -0.58 0.2810 -0.13 0.4483
-3.72 0.0001 -3.27 0.0005 -2.82 0.0024 -2.37 0.0089 -1.92 0.0274 -1.47 0.0708 -1.02 0.1539 -0.57 0.2843 -0.12 0.4522
-3.71 0.0001 -3.26 0.0006 -2.81 0.0025 -2.36 0.0091 -1.91 0.0281 -1.46 0.0721 -1.01 0.1562 -0.56 0.2877 -0.11 0.4562
-3.7 0.0001 -3.25 0.0006 -2.8 0.0026 -2.35 0.0094 -1.9 0.0287 -1.45 0.0735 -1 0.1587 -0.55 0.2912 -0.1 0.4602
-3.69 0.0001 -3.24 0.0006 -2.79 0.0026 -2.34 0.0096 -1.89 0.0294 -1.44 0.0749 -0.99 0.1611 -0.54 0.2946 -0.09 0.4641
-3.68 0.0001 -3.23 0.0006 -2.78 0.0027 -2.33 0.0099 -1.88 0.0301 -1.43 0.0764 -0.98 0.1635 -0.53 0.2981 -0.08 0.4681
-3.67 0.0001 -3.22 0.0006 -2.77 0.0028 -2.32 0.0102 -1.87 0.0307 -1.42 0.0778 -0.97 0.1660 -0.52 0.3015 -0.07 0.4721
-3.66 0.0001 -3.21 0.0007 -2.76 0.0029 -2.31 0.0104 -1.86 0.0314 -1.41 0.0793 -0.96 0.1685 -0.51 0.3050 -0.06 0.4761
-3.65 0.0001 -3.2 0.0007 -2.75 0.0030 -2.30 0.0107 -1.85 0.0322 -1.4 0.0808 -0.95 0.1711 -0.5 0.3085 -0.05 0.4801
-3.64 0.0001 -3.19 0.0007 -2.74 0.0031 -2.29 0.0110 -1.84 0.0329 -1.39 0.0823 -0.94 0.1736 -0.49 0.3121 -0.04 0.4840
-3.63 0.0001 -3.18 0.0007 -2.73 0.0032 -2.28 0.0113 -1.83 0.0336 -1.38 0.0838 -0.93 0.1762 -0.48 0.3156 -0.03 0.4880
-3.62 0.0001 -3.17 0.0008 -2.72 0.0033 -2.27 0.0116 -1.82 0.0344 -1.37 0.0853 -0.92 0.1788 -0.47 0.3192 -0.02 0.4920
-3.61 0.0002 -3.16 0.0008 -2.71 0.0034 -2.26 0.0119 -1.81 0.0351 -1.36 0.0869 -0.91 0.1814 -0.46 0.3228 -0.01 0.4960
-3.6 0.0002 -3.15 0.0008 -2.7 0.0035 -2.25 0.0122 -1.8 0.0359 -1.35 0.0885 -0.9 0.1841 -0.45 0.3264 0 0.5000
-3.59 0.0002 -3.14 0.0008 -2.69 0.0036 -2.24 0.0125 -1.79 0.0367 -1.34 0.0901 -0.89 0.1867 -0.44 0.3300
-3.58 0.0002 -3.13 0.0009 -2.68 0.0037 -2.23 0.0129 -1.78 0.0375 -1.33 0.0918 -0.88 0.1894 -0.43 0.3336
-3.57 0.0002 -3.12 0.0009 -2.67 0.0038 -2.22 0.0132 -1.77 0.0384 -1.32 0.0934 -0.87 0.1922 -0.42 0.3372
-3.56 0.0002 -3.11 0.0009 -2.66 0.0039 -2.21 0.0136 -1.76 0.0392 -1.31 0.0951 -0.86 0.1949 -0.41 0.3409
NORMAL DISTRIBUTION

1 − 12 (Z )2

f(Z)= e
0

z

z f(z) z f(z) z f(z) z f(z) z f(z) z f(z) z f(z) z f(z) z f(z)


4 1.0000 3.55 0.9998 3.1 0.9990 2.65 0.9960 2.2 0.9861 1.75 0.9599 1.3 0.9032 0.85 0.8023 0.4 0.6554
3.99 1.0000 3.54 0.9998 3.09 0.9990 2.64 0.9959 2.19 0.9857 1.74 0.9591 1.29 0.9015 0.84 0.7995 0.39 0.6517
3.98 1.0000 3.53 0.9998 3.08 0.9990 2.63 0.9957 2.18 0.9854 1.73 0.9582 1.28 0.8997 0.83 0.7967 0.38 0.6480
3.97 1.0000 3.52 0.9998 3.07 0.9989 2.62 0.9956 2.17 0.9850 1.72 0.9573 1.27 0.8980 0.82 0.7939 0.37 0.6443
3.96 1.0000 3.51 0.9998 3.06 0.9989 2.61 0.9955 2.16 0.9846 1.71 0.9564 1.26 0.8962 0.81 0.7910 0.36 0.6406
3.95 1.0000 3.5 0.9998 3.05 0.9989 2.60 0.9953 2.15 0.9842 1.7 0.9554 1.25 0.8944 0.8 0.7881 0.35 0.6368
3.94 1.0000 3.49 0.9998 3.04 0.9988 2.59 0.9952 2.14 0.9838 1.69 0.9545 1.24 0.8925 0.79 0.7852 0.34 0.6331
3.93 1.0000 3.48 0.9997 3.03 0.9988 2.58 0.9951 2.13 0.9834 1.68 0.9535 1.23 0.8907 0.78 0.7823 0.33 0.6293
3.92 1.0000 3.47 0.9997 3.02 0.9987 2.57 0.9949 2.12 0.9830 1.67 0.9525 1.22 0.8888 0.77 0.7794 0.32 0.6255
3.91 1.0000 3.46 0.9997 3.01 0.9987 2.56 0.9948 2.11 0.9826 1.66 0.9515 1.21 0.8869 0.76 0.7764 0.31 0.6217
3.9 1.0000 3.45 0.9997 3 0.9987 2.55 0.9946 2.1 0.9821 1.65 0.9505 1.2 0.8849 0.75 0.7734 0.3 0.6179
3.89 0.9999 3.44 0.9997 2.99 0.9986 2.54 0.9945 2.09 0.9817 1.64 0.9495 1.19 0.8830 0.74 0.7704 0.29 0.6141
3.88 0.9999 3.43 0.9997 2.98 0.9986 2.53 0.9943 2.08 0.9812 1.63 0.9484 1.18 0.8810 0.73 0.7673 0.28 0.6103
3.87 0.9999 3.42 0.9997 2.97 0.9985 2.52 0.9941 2.07 0.9808 1.62 0.9474 1.17 0.8790 0.72 0.7642 0.27 0.6064
3.86 0.9999 3.41 0.9997 2.96 0.9985 2.51 0.9940 2.06 0.9803 1.61 0.9463 1.16 0.8770 0.71 0.7611 0.26 0.6026
3.85 0.9999 3.4 0.9997 2.95 0.9984 2.50 0.9938 2.05 0.9798 1.6 0.9452 1.15 0.8749 0.7 0.7580 0.25 0.5987
3.84 0.9999 3.39 0.9997 2.94 0.9984 2.49 0.9936 2.04 0.9793 1.59 0.9441 1.14 0.8729 0.69 0.7549 0.24 0.5948
3.83 0.9999 3.38 0.9996 2.93 0.9983 2.48 0.9934 2.03 0.9788 1.58 0.9429 1.13 0.8708 0.68 0.7517 0.23 0.5910
3.82 0.9999 3.37 0.9996 2.92 0.9982 2.47 0.9932 2.02 0.9783 1.57 0.9418 1.12 0.8686 0.67 0.7486 0.22 0.5871
3.81 0.9999 3.36 0.9996 2.91 0.9982 2.46 0.9931 2.01 0.9778 1.56 0.9406 1.11 0.8665 0.66 0.7454 0.21 0.5832
3.8 0.9999 3.35 0.9996 2.9 0.9981 2.45 0.9929 2 0.9772 1.55 0.9394 1.1 0.8643 0.65 0.7422 0.2 0.5793
3.79 0.9999 3.34 0.9996 2.89 0.9981 2.44 0.9927 1.99 0.9767 1.54 0.9382 1.09 0.8621 0.64 0.7389 0.19 0.5753
3.78 0.9999 3.33 0.9996 2.88 0.9980 2.43 0.9925 1.98 0.9761 1.53 0.9370 1.08 0.8599 0.63 0.7357 0.18 0.5714
3.77 0.9999 3.32 0.9995 2.87 0.9979 2.42 0.9922 1.97 0.9756 1.52 0.9357 1.07 0.8577 0.62 0.7324 0.17 0.5675
3.76 0.9999 3.31 0.9995 2.86 0.9979 2.41 0.9920 1.96 0.9750 1.51 0.9345 1.06 0.8554 0.61 0.7291 0.16 0.5636
3.75 0.9999 3.3 0.9995 2.85 0.9978 2.40 0.9918 1.95 0.9744 1.5 0.9332 1.05 0.8531 0.6 0.7257 0.15 0.5596
3.74 0.9999 3.29 0.9995 2.84 0.9977 2.39 0.9916 1.94 0.9738 1.49 0.9319 1.04 0.8508 0.59 0.7224 0.14 0.5557
3.73 0.9999 3.28 0.9995 2.83 0.9977 2.38 0.9913 1.93 0.9732 1.48 0.9306 1.03 0.8485 0.58 0.7190 0.13 0.5517
3.72 0.9999 3.27 0.9995 2.82 0.9976 2.37 0.9911 1.92 0.9726 1.47 0.9292 1.02 0.8461 0.57 0.7157 0.12 0.5478
3.71 0.9999 3.26 0.9994 2.81 0.9975 2.36 0.9909 1.91 0.9719 1.46 0.9279 1.01 0.8438 0.56 0.7123 0.11 0.5438
3.7 0.9999 3.25 0.9994 2.8 0.9974 2.35 0.9906 1.9 0.9713 1.45 0.9265 1 0.8413 0.55 0.7088 0.1 0.5398
3.69 0.9999 3.24 0.9994 2.79 0.9974 2.34 0.9904 1.89 0.9706 1.44 0.9251 0.99 0.8389 0.54 0.7054 0.09 0.5359
3.68 0.9999 3.23 0.9994 2.78 0.9973 2.33 0.9901 1.88 0.9699 1.43 0.9236 0.98 0.8365 0.53 0.7019 0.08 0.5319
3.67 0.9999 3.22 0.9994 2.77 0.9972 2.32 0.9898 1.87 0.9693 1.42 0.9222 0.97 0.8340 0.52 0.6985 0.07 0.5279
3.66 0.9999 3.21 0.9993 2.76 0.9971 2.31 0.9896 1.86 0.9686 1.41 0.9207 0.96 0.8315 0.51 0.6950 0.06 0.5239
3.65 0.9999 3.2 0.9993 2.75 0.9970 2.30 0.9893 1.85 0.9678 1.4 0.9192 0.95 0.8289 0.5 0.6915 0.05 0.5199
3.64 0.9999 3.19 0.9993 2.74 0.9969 2.29 0.9890 1.84 0.9671 1.39 0.9177 0.94 0.8264 0.49 0.6879 0.04 0.5160
3.63 0.9999 3.18 0.9993 2.73 0.9968 2.28 0.9887 1.83 0.9664 1.38 0.9162 0.93 0.8238 0.48 0.6844 0.03 0.5120
3.62 0.9999 3.17 0.9992 2.72 0.9967 2.27 0.9884 1.82 0.9656 1.37 0.9147 0.92 0.8212 0.47 0.6808 0.02 0.5080
3.61 0.9998 3.16 0.9992 2.71 0.9966 2.26 0.9881 1.81 0.9649 1.36 0.9131 0.91 0.8186 0.46 0.6772 0.01 0.5040
3.6 0.9998 3.15 0.9992 2.7 0.9965 2.25 0.9878 1.8 0.9641 1.35 0.9115 0.9 0.8159 0.45 0.6736 0 0.5000
3.59 0.9998 3.14 0.9992 2.69 0.9964 2.24 0.9875 1.79 0.9633 1.34 0.9099 0.89 0.8133 0.44 0.6700
3.58 0.9998 3.13 0.9991 2.68 0.9963 2.23 0.9871 1.78 0.9625 1.33 0.9082 0.88 0.8106 0.43 0.6664
3.57 0.9998 3.12 0.9991 2.67 0.9962 2.22 0.9868 1.77 0.9616 1.32 0.9066 0.87 0.8078 0.42 0.6628
3.56 0.9998 3.11 0.9991 2.66 0.9961 2.21 0.9864 1.76 0.9608 1.31 0.9049 0.86 0.8051 0.41 0.6591

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