=
Prob C8 Marks)
- 1 -
Mark - 1 Mark-2
Mark
2 ,
Mat
3 -
- -
-
n Mak Case study
&
& et)
1
find the value of if events it and is
- ,
are R
mutually exclusive .
a) I
A An
d) o
E PA) = 0 .
6
,
p(s) = 0 . 2
, PLA) = 0 5.
-
p(A' B) =
Y .
# pcals)
ens PA
= =I
1 -
p(3)
P(AUS) =
p(A) + p(y) -
p(n)
#3 A, is an two independent events such that
P(A) =
E 1 p(B) =
t , then
PLANB)
-
#If A ,
B - independents events
then
-
& A and is - independenta
2) A and is - independent
3) A i-independent
and
# PCAnd') =
p(a) P(B)
.
=
( 7))) y)
- -
=
85 57 =
& if 't ands an independent events
,
such that
P(P1A) =
%5 , P(B) =
7 .
# p (Problem is
solved) = P (at least one of them is
solved)
= 1- P (Hone of them will be solved
= 1 -
p(a) p(s)p())
-
...
&
F
Three person A ,
B and
I fire a
target in turn .
Their
Prob of hitting the
target are 0 . 2
,
0 3
.
,
0 5
.
respectively.
Find the prob. that hit
target is .
If Here P(A) = 0 .
2
p(3) = 0 3
.
P(C) = 0 . 5
Required PC) = 1 -
p(A) P(B) P(C)
. .
& Prob .
of A, B
,
C
Solving a problem are
>
-
E13 if all of them try to Silve
the problem simultaneously .
Find
a) Problem is solved
b)
exactly one of them
cansolve the problem.
#(b) pAsi) + P( Bi) .
+ P(n)
O (A) .
p(s) .
p() +
-
t C
# S= [BB ,
Ba
,
Gr .
653
*- > Both and Girls [
- Youngest is a Girl
23
->
By at leat one is a
girl
&14 , 41 ,
493
p() =
3/4
AnB 2494
=
Pana) Y4 =
pAls)
= ==
Now
,
I
fr
12 13 14 15 16
S =
22 23 24 25 26
3) 32 33
34 35 36
41 42 43 44 45 46
52 53 54 55 56
G2 63 sy 65 66
A - event getting sum if
26 ,
52
,
43
,
34
,
25
, 163
die old number
B- and exhibits + P(D) =
18136
Ans =
<61 ,
43
,
25]
PLANB) =
3/36
w
PLAIB)
== =
t
# A and Is throw a pair of dice turn by turn . The
first to throw' is awarded a prize .
starts
FIA the
game Find the of t prize
purb getting
·
--
&
E-getting sum'a
E +
25436 & ,
45 ,
634
PE) =j = P(E) 1
- 8/
-
= =
=
,
t starts the game
>
-
given
t
if wing the award .
p(E) pe) P(E) PE) P(E)
P(e) pe)
+
PE) + P(e) +
---
↑+ .....
T
[so
-
a
To a
=
O it In and 's are independent events ,
such that
&
↑ (In B) =
2/15 , and P (And) = :
Find P(A) and P(B)
If As events it and I are
independent .
then events A and is one also independent
=>
PANB) =
P(A) .
P(y) S
- =
P()(1 -
p)) -
t is independent
Also ,
if events and are
then A and is are also independent
Now P(BMA') = P(g) .
PAA)
F = PB) .
(1 -
Pt))
pla) =- pa)
So
, by D and Q
j =
ph)[1 -
-
]
2 =
PA
= Pt]
5 (1 -
PA)) = 2 PA)/13 - 15pa)
5 -
5 p(a) =
26p() -
2012
Let PA) = u (say)
5 -
5 = 26x - 30x
30 -
31u + 5 = 0
302 -
254 -
(n + 5 = 0
54(bu -
5)
-
((u -
5) = 0
(5x -
1)(so -
5) = 0
5u = 1
+ 1
u =
/u =
:
P() = p(A)
5
=
,
2 3 10 4 6 5 6 9 20
4, 1, 2.
x y z x y z x y z
Q35. Find the coordinates of the image of the point 1, 6 , 3 with respect to the line
r j 2k i 2 j 3k ; where ' ' is a scalar. Also, find the distance of the image from the
y axis.
OR
An aeroplane is flying along the line r i j k ; where ' ' is a scalar and another aeroplane is flying
along the line r i j 2 j k ; where ' ' is a scalar. At what points on the lines should they reach, so
that the distance between them is the shortest? Find the shortest possible distance between them.
Section –E
[This section comprises of 3 case- study/passage based questions of 4 marks each with sub parts.
The first two case study questions have three sub parts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1,1,2 respectively.
The third case study question has two sub parts of 2 marks each.)
Q36. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
In an Office three employees Jayant, Sonia and Oliver process incoming copies of a certain form. Jayant
processes 50% of the forms, Sonia processes 20% and Oliver the remaining 30% of the forms. Jayant
has an error rate of 0.06 , Sonia has an error rate of 0.04 and Oliver has an error rate of 0.03 .
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) Find the probability that Sonia processed the form and committed an error.
-
(ii) Find the total probability of committing an error in processing the form.[
(iii) The manager of the Company wants to do a quality check. During inspection, he selects a form at
-
-
-
random from the days output of processed form. If the form selected at random has an error, find the
---
-
-
probability that the form is not processed by Jayant.
OR - -
Er >
-
form proced by Jayant-
Page 6 of 8
Er - Socia :
Es - Oliver
PE) =, PE) , PEB=
-
At has on eyer.
↑ (A) E) = 0 .
06
, PAIEL) = 0 .
04
, PLAIES = 0 03
.
I PLEL) ·
PCIE) <
- - . .
2) P(E) PCIE) + PLEL) PAIEy
·
+ P(Es) PCAIEs)
·
(ii)
pla) = 1-
p(Fi(A)
livj
theorem
&
Bayes &
E
Fi I
-
>
-
E-
Ex-
PE) =
-
rEz) =
-
P(Es) = -
[P(i) + P(z) + P(3)
I
=
* >
- conditional .
↑ (AIE) =........,
PCA)E) =..
..., PLAIEs) =...
PeFOE) PAIEs
↑
#D A) PrlA trEA) 1
=
+
#Pa --
A T &
Pe
=
. .
22Pix - -30
PAIED)=
2p)/8
+(1
2[o
o +
2307
-
+
+(1 -
2) + + =
+ 99
E ., E , + - matter processed by
P(AIE) T =
, PALEX =
to , PAIE) =
A- had on eyour
PAE)
PE/A) = ) ·
A person has to reach a company for an interview. He has four options to reach the
company i.e. by metro, by bus, by scooter or by other means of transport.
The probabilities of using these means are
3/ 10. 1/5 ,1/10,and, 2/5,respectively. The probabilities that he will be late if he comes by
metro. bus or scooter are 1/4 ,1/3 and 1/12 respectively but if he comes by other means he
will not be late. Using the above information answer the following questions.
(i) What is the conditional probability of reaching late by other means of transport?
(ii) What is the probability that he travelled by
bus and was late?
PlB) PLA/E)
-
-
(iti) What is the probability of reaching late?
OR PLUMIA) -
(üi) What is the probability that he reached late to the company and he used metro as
means of transport?
# pim =t
p(0) =
25
A
-
getting late
PLAIM) =
ty , P1B) =
E ,
P(AIS) =
te
P(A(0) =
0
p
-
PAIB)
(B) .
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
Three persons A, B and C apply for the job of a manager in a private company the chances of their
selection is given by the relation 4A = 2B = C. The
probability that if selected A, B and C can bring changes to improve profitability of the company
are 0.8, 0.5 and 0.3 respectively.
( i ) What is the probability that C is selected as a manager?
(ii) What is conditional probability that if change has taken place it is due to B?
(lil) What is the conditional probability that change does not take place due to selection of A?
OR
ii) Find the probability that change does not take place.
Solu
=
HA = 2 B = c =
p(hana)
P
G =
B c =
A =
Total
=
P
1 +
outcome =
+
u(s)
=
79
T
p()
= ===
=
p(c) =
E- improvement
PE(B) 05 PEC
P(EIA) 8
= 0 . =
,
= 03
.
A company producing electric bulbs has factories at three locations E1, E2 and E3 and company got a
bulk order of producing electric bulbs. The capacities at locations E1, and E3 are same and at
location E2 is double that of E1,Also it is known that 4% of bulbs produced at E1 and E2 are defective
and 5% produced at E3 are defective.
(i) What is the probability of production capacity of Ез?
(ії)What is conditional probability of producing defective bulb by E2?
iii) What is the probability of a defective bulb?
OR
iii) Which location produces least defective bulbs? -
PEi) to PEn)
E Ples) t
= =
=
,
,
A + Defective bilb
P(AIE)
= PAIE) =
To 1 PIAIES)
Fr
=
( 0E) =
t ,
(JPAIE) too =
= 0
.
04
(iii) Total -
17/You
b
An insurance company insured 9000 persons of which 2000 are scooter drivers, 4000 are truck
drivers and rest are car drivers. The probability of a scooter, a truck and car driver meeting with an
accident is 0.01, 0.04 and 0.02 respectively. With the above information, answer the following.
(i) What is the probability of being a car driver?
(ii) What is the conditional probability of accident of a car driver?
(iii) What is the probability that truck driver meets with an accident?
OR
=
iii) What is the probability of meeting with an accident?
↓
p(s)
- p()
# P(
- t
=
= =
=
,
A >
-
meet an accident
P(A)s) = 0 .
01
, PLA/T) = 0 .
04 ,
PAC) =
0 02.
D P(x = (1) P(/C) = 0 .
02
3)
#CAIT) =
To
Q. 7 Assume that the chances of a patient having a heart attack is 40%. It is also assumed that a meditation
and yoga course reduce the risk of heart attack by 30% and prescription of certain drug reduces its
chances by 25%. At a time a patient can choose any one of the two options with equal probabilities. It is
given that after going through one of the two options the patient selected at random suffers a heart attack.
Find the probability that the patient followed a course of meditation and yoga?
# E, + Patient use the course of Yoga x Meditation
E - Prescription of certain drugs .
PEi) =
E ,
PEz) =
t
of attack 40 %
changes Patient having a heart =
* + Patient suffers heart attack
y Medi
PCAIE) =
(10 -
40x3) %
[- Yoga
tation reduce the
risk of heart afte
28 % act
by
2
= 30 %
=
PAIE) =
(40-vol %
[Prysred
attack by 25%
=
30 % =
E
100
PLE ,
(A) =
-
-
-
(4
(21) (1 , 2) , 3) (3 4)
, ((76)