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CCS342 - Devops Lab Manual
digital and mobile forensics (University College of Engineering)
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UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KANCHEEPURAM
(A Constituent college of Anna University Chennai)
KANCHIPURAM - 631 552
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CCS342 – DEVOPS
Name:
Register no:
Year/Semester: Branch:
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UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KANCHEEPURAM
(A Constituent college of Anna University Chennai)
KANCHIPURAM - 631 552
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
REGISTER NO
Certified that this is the bonafide record of work done by
Mr/Ms............................................... of ...... semester B.E. Computer Science
and Engineering Branch / Batch during the academic year 20...... to 20….. in the
CCS342 — DEVOPS.
Staff In-Charge Head of the Department
Submitted for the University Practical examination held on ...........................
Internal Examiner External Examiner
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Ex Date Title Page Signature
No No
01 Create Maven Build Pipeline in Azure
02 Run regression tests using Maven
Build pipeline in Azure
03 Install Jenkins in Cloud
04 Create CI pipeline using Jenkins
05 Build a simple application using
Gradle
06 Install Ansible and Configure Ansible
Roles and to write playbooks
07 Create a CD pipeline in Jenkins and
deploy in Cloud
08 Create an Ansible playbook for a
simple web application infrastructure
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[Link] Create Maven Build Pipeline in Azure
Date:
Aim:
To create maven build pipeline in Azure
Procedure:
Step 1: Install Apache Maven Zip file
Step 2: Go to folder where apache maven downloaded
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Step 3: Right Click & Extract the Zip file
Step 4: Click the Extracted file
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Step 5: Select bin folder
Step 6: Copy bin folder path
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Step 7: Open Environmental Variable
Step 8: Select path and click edit
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Step 9: Click New and paste the copied path
Step 10: Click ok
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Step 11: Open Command Prompt
>> mvn --version
Step 12: Maven Verified
Result:
Thus, creating maven build pipeline in Azure done successfully.
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[Link]: 2 Run regression tests using Maven Build pipeline in Azure
Date:
Aim:
To run regression tests using Maven Build pipeline in Azure.
Procedure:
Step 1: Download Eclipse and install Eclipse IDE for java Developers
Step 2: Open file select new and create maven project
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Step 3: Just Click next
Step 4: In New Maven project select Maven-archetype-webapp Version 1.4 and Click
next
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Step 5: Provide the Group Id and Artifact Id then click finish
Step 6: Creating maven-archetype-webapp
At 33% completion it will ask Y :: y
type y and it will continue the process
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Step 7: It Shows Build Success
Step 8: Click app1 -> src -> main -> webapp -> WEB –INF
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Step 9: Right click on WEB-INF select new and click on file
Step 10: create new file and click finish
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Step 11: Create a simple HTML program
Step 12: Run html program in web browser
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Step 13: Output Verified
Result:
Thus regression tests using Maven Build pipeline in Azure done successfully.
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[Link] Install Jenkins in Cloud
Date:
Aim:
To install Jenkins in Cloud.
Procedure:
Step:1 Download Jenkins from jenkins official page
Note: Java JDK version must be 11 / 17/ 21 to install Jenkins on windows
Step:2 Click the downloaded file and run as administrator
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Step:3 Click next to install
Step:4 Enter service credentials for the service and click next
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Step:5 Choose a port for the service and click next
Step:6 Select java home directory and click next
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Step:7 Select the features to be installed and click next
Step:8 Click install to begin the installation
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Step:9 Click finish the button to exit the setup
Step:10 Goto google and search locolhost 8080
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Step:11 Opening localhost 8080
Step:12 Unlock jenkins
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Step:13 Goto jenkins folder and search for intial admin password
Step:14 Copy the password
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Step:15 To unlock jenkins paste the password and click continue
Step:16 Click install suggested plugins
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Step:17 plugins installation
Step:18 Create Admin User & click save and continue
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Step:19 Configure jenkins & click save and continue
Step:20 Jenkins setup is complete & click start using jenkins
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Step:21 Welcome to jenkins page
Result:
Thus installing Jenkins in Cloud done successfully.
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[Link] Create CI pipeline using Jenkins
Date:
Aim:
To create CI pipeline using Jenkins.
Procedure:
Step1:Go to jenkins page using localhost 8080
Step 2: Enter an item name as Build and Click Freestyle project& click ok.
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Step 3: From Configure click Build steps and scroll down the page.
Step 4: Click Execute windows batch command as shown below
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Step 5: In command window give a message using echo and click apply and save.
Step 6: The below page will be generated after apply and save.
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Step 7: The same procedure will be followed for creating Deploy [refer step 2 to step 6].
After creating Deploy the below page will be generated and click on the new item.
Step 8: Enter an item name as Test &click on freestyle project and click ok.
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Step 9: Click apply and save.
Step 10: The below page will be generated after apply and save
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Step 11: The same procedure will be followed for creating Release [refer test step 9, 10].
After creating Deploy the below page will be generated and click on the new item
Step 12: Click the Build item and Click on the Configure.
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Step 13: Click the Build Steps in Execute Window batch command and click the Build
other Projects on drop down list.
Step 14: Click on the Post build actions in Build other project enter the Deploy as in next
item name to connect here and click the Trigger only if build is stable, Click apply
and save.
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Step 15: In Build item –>Downstream project ->Click Deploy.
Step 16: After clicking on the Deploy the below page will be displayed Upstream projects as
Build.
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Step 17: The same procedure will be followed for connecting the Test [refer step 12 to 16].
After creating Deploy the below page will be generated and click on the new item,
connecting the below page is displayed. It shows Upstream project as Build and
Downstream project as Test.
Step 18: After connecting all these items with each other the below page is display. Click
the Release item.
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Step 19: Go to configure & click the Build Triggers ->Build after projects are built, Now in
“project to match” give the Test and click on the “Trigger only if build is stable”, Click
apply and save.
Step 20: After clicking the below page will be displayed the Test as upstream project. Click
on the Test.
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Step 21: After connecting all the items together below image will display. If we run the
Build item the connecting Deploy item will display on the Build Queue.
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Step 22: Go to Mange Jenkins scroll down the page and click on plugins.
Step 23: Click on the Installed plugins and check the Pipeline and enable it.
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Step 24: Go to Available plugins and install the Lockable Resources.
Step 25: After installing, the Pipeline Click on New item and Enter an item name as
MyPipeline & click on the Pipeline and click ok to finish.
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Step 26 : After Creating the below page will displayed and click on the Pipeline in side bar
and Choose the Pipeline Script as Definition and Choose the Script default select the Hello
world Program in the drop down menu.
Step 27: After Clicking it the below page is display, Click on the Use Groovy Sandbox
and Click Apply and Save.
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Step 28: After creating the Pipeline the below page is display and click on the run button to
run the program and open it.
Step 29: After opening the page the below page will display and Click on the Hello.
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Step 30: After Clicking Hello the below page will displayed and click on the Logs.
Step 31: By clicking on the Logs the output will display on the top of the screen like below
image.
Result:
Thus, Creating CI pipelines using Jenkins done successfully.
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[Link] Build a simple application using Gradle
Date:
Aim:
Build a simple application using Gradle
Procedure:
Step 1: Download gradle from official website
Step 2: Go to downloads and extract the gradle folder
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Step 3: Extracted gradle folder
Step 4: Copy the bin path from gradle folder
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Step 5: Search environment variable to edit the path
Step 6: Click environment variable
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Step 7: Click new and paste the variable name & variable value as below
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Step 8: In path click edit and paste gradle path
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Step 9: Create a new folder in gradle
Step 10: Open command prompt in that folder refer below picture
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Step 11: Command prompt opened
Step 12: Type the command gradle init and press enter .Now Select the type of project to
generate and we choose number 2 [application]
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Step 13: Select the implementation language and we choose number 3 [Java]
Step 14: Type NO to generate multiple subprojects for application
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Step 15: Select build script DSL and we choose 2 [Groovy]
Step16: Select test framework and we choose number 3 [Spock]
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Step 17: Give project name as sample and enter
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Step 18: Type NO to generate build using new APIs and it gives the Task: init and
display the message as BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Step 19: Now run gradle using the command gradle run
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Step 20: It gives the output as Hello World!
Result
Thus, a simple application using Gradle was Build successfully.
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Ex.N0:6 Install Ansible and Configure Ansible Roles and
Date: to write playbooks
Aim:
To install Ansible ,Configure Ansible roles and to write playbooks
Procedure:
Step 1: Install Cygwin64 Terminal:
Step 2: Cygwin Net Release setup program
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Step 3: Here we choose the source
Step 4: Select root to install directory
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Step 5: Select local package directory
Step 6: Here select your internet connection
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Step 7: Choose a downloaded site
Step 8: Select packages to install
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Step 9: Review and confirm changes
Step 10: Downloading
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Step 11: installation complete
Step 12: The cygwin was installed successfully.
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INSTALL ANSIBLE:
Step 13: Install Ansible in cygwin command prompt as pip install ansible
Step 14: Create Ansible roles Directory
Step 15: Using change directory command Create ansible roles
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Step 16: Organize the role Structure
Step 17: Write Tasks And Handlers
Step 18: Create Ansible Playbooks Directory
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Step 19: Open a notebook and type the program save it as my_playbook.yml
Step 20: Run the program and we get the output
Result:
Thus, installing ansible, configure ansible roles and to write playbooks done
successfully.
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[Link]: Create a CD pipeline in Jenkins and deploy in Cloud
Date:
Aim :
To create a Continuous Deployment (CD) pipeline using Jenkins for automating
the deployment of applications on a cloud platform, ensuring faster and reliable
delivery of updates.
Procedure :
Step 1: Set Up Jenkins
• Install Jenkins on a server or use a cloud-hosted Jenkins instance.
• Configure Jenkins by installing necessary plugins (e.g., Git, Pipeline,
Cloud-specific deployment plugins).
• Create a Jenkins user with appropriate permissions.
Step 2: Prepare the Cloud Environment
• Choose a cloud provider (e.g., AWS, Azure, GCP).
• Set up the infrastructure required for deployment (e.g., virtual machines,
Kubernetes clusters, or app services).
• Generate and securely store the cloud credentials (API keys, access
tokens).
Step 3: Create a Jenkins Pipeline
• Navigate to Jenkins and create a new pipeline project.
• Define the pipeline stages in a Jenkinsfile using the following typical
structure:
o Checkout Code: Pull code from the version control system (e.g.,
GitHub).
o Build: Compile and build the application (e.g., Maven, Gradle).
o Test: Run automated tests.
o Deploy: Deploy the application to the cloud environment.
Step 4: Write the Jenkinsfile
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Example structure:
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Checkout Code') {
steps {
git branch: 'main', url: '[Link]
}
}
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'mvn clean package'
}
}
stage('Test') {
steps {
sh 'mvn test'
}
}
stage('Deploy') {
steps {
sh 'aws deploy push --application-name AppName --s3-location
s3://bucket-name/'
}
}
}
}
Step 5: Integrate Jenkins with Cloud
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• Configure cloud provider plugins in Jenkins (e.g., AWS CLI, Azure
DevOps).
• Store the cloud credentials in Jenkins using the Credentials Manager.
• Test connectivity between Jenkins and the cloud environment.
Step 6 : Trigger and Monitor the Pipeline
• Start the pipeline manually or configure it to trigger on code commits or
schedule.
• Monitor each stage in the Jenkins dashboard for successful execution.
Step 7: Verify Deployment
• Access the deployed application in the cloud environment.
• Perform manual or automated tests to confirm the deployment was
successful.
Result :
The experiment successfully demonstrates the creation of a
Continuous Deployment pipeline using Jenkins and its integration
with a cloud platform.
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[Link]: Create an Ansible playbook for a simple web application infrastructure
Date:
Aim :
To create an Ansible playbook for provisioning and configuring a basic web
application infrastructure, including a web server and database server, ensuring
consistency and automation in deployment.
Procedure :
Step 1: Set Up Ansible
• Install Ansible on a control node (e.g., Linux system).
• Configure SSH access to managed nodes (web server and database
server) by setting up passwordless authentication using SSH keys.
• Define the inventory file (hosts) to list the target nodes.
Step 2: Define the Infrastructure
• Decide the components of the infrastructure:
o A web server (e.g., Nginx or Apache).
o A database server (e.g., MySQL).
• Identify required software packages and configurations.
Step 3: Create an Inventory File
• Example hosts file:
[web]
[Link]
[db]
[Link]
Step 4: Write the Ansible Playbook
• Create a YAML file (e.g., web_app_playbook.yml).
• Example playbook:
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- name: Set up a simple web application infrastructure
hosts: all
become: yes
tasks:
- name: Update the system
apt:
update_cache: yes
upgrade: dist
- name: Install web server
when: "'web' in group_names"
apt:
name: apache2
state: present
- name: Copy website files
when: "'web' in group_names"
copy:
src: /path/to/website/
dest: /var/www/html/
owner: www-data
group: www-data
mode: '0644'
- name: Install database server
when: "'db' in group_names"
apt:
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-name: mysql-server
state: present
- name: Start services
service:
name: "{{ item }}"
state: started
enabled: yes
with_items:
- apache2
- mysql
Step 5:
Execute the Playbook
• Run the playbook using the following command:
bash
ansible-playbook -i hosts web_app_playbook.yml
Step 6: Verify the Infrastructure
• Check the web server by accessing the application in a browser using the
web server’s IP address.
• Verify the database server by logging into MySQL and ensuring it is
functional.
Step 7: Test and Validate
• Test the web application for functionality.
• Confirm the infrastructure meets the requirements and is consistent across
the nodes.
Result :
The Ansible playbook successfully provisions and configures a simple
web application infrastructure.
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