0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views29 pages

Mathematical Interpolation Techniques Guide

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to mathematical concepts, particularly focusing on interpolation methods such as Newton's forward difference, Lagrange interpolation, and Stirling's formula. Each question is associated with multiple-choice answers and marks, covering topics like polynomial relationships, divided differences, and estimation of values from given data sets. The questions are structured in a tabular format, indicating a comprehensive assessment of numerical methods in mathematics.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views29 pages

Mathematical Interpolation Techniques Guide

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to mathematical concepts, particularly focusing on interpolation methods such as Newton's forward difference, Lagrange interpolation, and Stirling's formula. Each question is associated with multiple-choice answers and marks, covering topics like polynomial relationships, divided differences, and estimation of values from given data sets. The questions are structured in a tabular format, indicating a comprehensive assessment of numerical methods in mathematics.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Sr.

No chapter question_text answer_text marks option1 option2 option3 option4


_numb
er
1. 1 E equal to _____________ 1+Δ 1 1+Δ ∆∇ ∆+ ∇ ∆− ∇

2. 1 ∆∇ equal to____________ ∆−∇ 1 ∇+∆ ∇−∆ ∆−∇ None of these

3. 1 E-1 equal to 1-∇ 1 1-∇ 1+∇ 1+ 𝛿 1- 𝛿

4. 1 The relationship between E and ∇ is__________ ∇= 1 − E −1 1 ∇= 1 − E −1 ∇= 1 + E −1 ∇= E −1 None of these

5. 1 The relationship between E and D is__________ 𝐸 = 𝑒 ℎ𝐷 1 𝐸 = 𝑒 ℎ𝐷 𝐸 = 𝑒 −ℎ𝐷 𝐸 = 𝑒𝐷 None of these

6. 1 (1 + ∆) (1 - ∇)=___________ 1 1 0 1 2 3

7. 1 ∆𝑥 (𝑛) equals to____________ 𝑛𝑥 (𝑛−1) 1 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑛𝑥 (𝑛−1) 𝑛! None of these

1 1 ∆ 1 1 1 1
8. 1 𝛿 equals to_____________ 1 𝐸 2 + 𝐸 −2 None of these
𝐸 2 − 𝐸 −2 1
𝐸 2 − 𝐸 −2
𝐸2
9. 1 hD equal to ____________ log(1 + ∆) 1 log(1 + ∆) log(1 − ∆) log(1 + E) log(1 − E)

10. 1 The relationship between E and D is__________ 𝑒 ℎ𝑑 1 𝑒 ℎ𝑑 𝑒 −ℎ𝑑 𝑒ℎ None of these


1 1 1 1 1
11. 1 The relationship between E and 𝜇 is__________ None of these 1 None of these
𝜇 = 𝐸 2 − 𝐸 −2 𝜇 = 𝐸 2 + 𝐸 −2 𝜇 = 𝐸2
12. 1 If f(x)=1/x then second divided difference [a,b,c] is 1/abc 1 1/ab 1/abc -1/ab -1/abc

13. 1 What is be the approximate value of y at x = 5 for the given set of points (9, 2), (3, 10) 7.3 1 2.5 7.3 10.5 4.5

14. 1 ∇ =_______ 1 − E −1 1 1+𝐸 1 − E −1 𝐸 −2 1−𝐸

15. 1 Using Newton’s Forward formula, find sin(0.1604) from the following table. 0.159713084 1 0.169713084 0.159713084 0.158713084 0.168713084
x 0.160 0.161 0.162

f(x) 0.15931820 0.16030535 0.16129234


66 41 12

16. 1 Find r if the value of f(105) is to be found 1 1 2 1 6 11

x 80 85 90 95 100

f(x) 5026 5674 6362 7088 7854


17. 1 Write 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 0in factorial notation and find Δ4f(x) 3

18. 1 Determine the polynomial by Newton’s forward difference formula from the following table 3

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y -10 -8 -8 -4 10 40

19. 1 Construct Newton’s forward interpolation polynomial for the following data: 4

x 4 6 8 10
y 1 3 8 16

Hence evaluate y for x=5.

20. 1 Compute 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(0.56) using Newton‘s forward difference formula for the following table. 5

x 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8


cosh x 1.127626 1.185465 1.255169 1.337435

21. 1 Using Newton’s forward interpolation formula ,find the value of f(218), if 5

x 100 150 200 250 300 350 400


f(x) 10.63 13.03 15.04 16.81 18.42 19.90 21.27

22. 1 From the following table, estimate the number of students who secured marks between 40- 5
45.

Marks 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80


Number of 31 42 51 35 31
students

23. 1 Use Newton‘s forward difference Method to find the approximate value of f(1.3) from the 7
following data

x 1 2 3 4
f(x) 1.1 4.2 9.3 16.4

24. 1 Use Newton’s forward difference method to find the approximate value of f(2.3) from the 4/7
following data

x 2 4 6 8
f(x) 4.2 8.2 12.2 16.2

25. 1 From the following table find P when t = 1420C and t = 1720C, using appropriate forward 7
interpolation formula

Temp t0C 140 150 160 170 180

Pressure,P 3685 4854 6302 8076 10225

26. 1 Using Newton’s divided difference formula, find a polynomial function satisfying the 3
following data:

x -4 -1 0 2 5

F(x) 1245 33 5 9 1335

27. 1 Determine the polynomial by Newton’s forward difference formula from the following table 7

x 0 1 2 3 4

y -10 -8 -8 -4 40

28. 1 The table below gives the values of function y=tanx. Obtain the value of tan(0.40) using 4
Newton’s backward interpolation.

x 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30

𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 0.1003 0.1511 0.2027 0.2553 0.3093

29. 1 The following table gives the population of a town during the six censuses. Estimate the 5
increase in the population during the period from 1986 to 1988

Year 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991

Population 12 15 20 27 39 52
in
thousand
30. 1 Use appropriate Newton’s formula to find the values of Y(21) and Y(28) from the data given 7
below:

X 20 23 26 29

Y 79.8 121.44 175.5 243.6

31. 1 Using Newton‘s forward formula, find the value of f(1.6) if 3

x 1 1.4 1.8 2.2


f(x) 3.49 4.82 5.96 6.5

32. 1 Consider following tabular values 4

x 50 100 150 200 250


y 618 724 805 906 1032

Determine y(300) .
33. 1 Let f(40)=836, f(50)=682, f(60)=436, f(70)=272. Use stirling’s formula to find f(55). 4

34. 1 Using Stirling’s Formula estimate the value of tan 160 5


x 00 50 100 150 200 250 300

tan x 0 0.0875 0.1763 0.2679 0.3640 0.4663 0.5774


35. 1 Employ Stirling’s formula to compute y(35) from the following table 5

x 20 30 40 50
y 512 439 346 243

36. 1 Find the value of sin 520 from the following table 5

𝜃0 450 500 550 600

sin𝜃 0 0.7071 0.7660 0.8192 0.8660

37. 1 Write Stirling’s interpolation formula and find the value of f(2.73),using Stirling’s 7
interpolation formula up to four differences, from the following table
\
x 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0
f(x) 0.4938 0.4953 0.4965 0.4974 0.4981 0.4987

38. 1 Employ Stirling’s formula to compute y(25) from the following table 5

x 20 24 28 32
y 0.01427 0.01581 0.01772 0.01996
39. 1 Determine y(12) by Lagrange Interpolation from following values. 5

x 11 13 14 18 20 23
y 25 47 68 82 102 124

40. 1 Find the Lagrange interpolating polynomial from the following data 5

x 0 1 4 5
f(x) 1 3 24 39

41. 1 Find the Lagrange interpolating polynomial from the following data 5

x 0 1 2 5
f(x) 2 3 12 147
42. 1 Determine the interpolation polynomial of degree three using Lagrange’s interpolation for 4
the given table below:
x -1 0 1 3
f(x) 2 1 0 -1

43. 1 Using Lagrange’s formula to fit a polynomial to the data 4

x -1 0 2 3
y 8 3 1 12

And hence find y(x = 2)


44. 1 Compute f(4) from the tabular value given 4

x 2 3 5 7
f(x) 0.1506 0.3001 0.4517 0.6259

using Lagrange interpolating polynomial


45. 1 Evaluate f(9),using Lagrange’s interpolation and Newton’s divided difference from the 5
following data

x 5 7 11 13 17
f(x) 150 392 1452 2366 5206

46. 1 By using Lagrange’s formula find y when x=10 7

x 5 6 9 11
y 12 13 14 16

47. 1 Explain quadratic Lagrange interpolation. Compute f(9.2) by using Lagrange interpolation 7
method from the following data

x 9 9.5 11
f(x) 2.1972 2.2513 2.3979

48. 1 Explain quadratic Langrage interpolation. Compute f(2) by using Langrage interpolation 7
method from the following data.

x -1 0 1 3
f(x) 2 1 0 -1

49. 1 Compute y(12) by Lagrange Interpolation formula from following values 7

x 11 13 14 18 20 23
y 25 47 68 82 102 124

50. 1 Compute f(4) from the tabular value given 4

x 2 3 5 7

F(x) 0.1506 0.3001 0.4517 0.6259

Using Lagrange interpolating polynomial


51. 1 Determine the interpolating polynomial of degree three using Langrange’s interpolating for 7
the table below
x -1 0 1 3

y 2 1 0 -1

Also find the value of y when x = 2


52. 1 Establish a cubic polynomial of the curve 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) passing through the points 5
(1, −3), (3,9), (4,30), (6,132). Hence find 𝑓(2)
53. 1 Compute 𝑓(9.2) from the following values using Newton ‘s divided difference formula 4
x 8 9 9.5 11.0
f(x) 2.079442 2.197225 2.251292 2.397895

54. 1 Compute 𝑓(8) from the following values using Newton’s Divided difference formula. 4

x 4 5 7 10 11 13
f(x) 48 100 294 900 1210 2028

55. 1 The shear stress in kilopound per square foot (ksf) for 5specimens in a clay stratum are: 4

Depth, m 1.9 3.1 4.2 5.1 5.8


Stress, ksf 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.7

Use Newton’s divided-difference-interpolating polynomial to compute the stress at 4.5 m


depth.
56. 1 From the following table, find f(x) using Newton‘s divided difference formula. 4

x 1 2 7 8
f(x) 1 5 5 4

57. 1 State Newton ‘s divided difference interpolation formula and compute f(9.2) from the 5
following data

xj 8 9 9.5 11.0
f(xj) 2.079442 2.197225 2.251292 2.397895

58. 1 Using Newton‘s divided difference formula, find the value of f(1.6) if 5

x 1 1.4 1.8 2.2


f(x) 3.49 4.82 5.96 6.5

59. 1 Write a formula for Divided difference 𝑓[𝑥0 , 𝑥1 ]and 𝑓[𝑥0 , 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ].Using Newton‘s divided 7
difference formula compute f(10.5) from the following data

x 10 11 13 17
f(x) 2.3026 2.3979 2.5649 2.8332

60. 1 Using Newton’s divided difference formula find a polynomial and also find f(-1) and f(6). 7

x 1 2 4 7
f(x) 10 15 67 430

61. 1 Apply Lagrange’s interpolation formula to evaluate Y(3) using data given below 4

X 0 1 2 4

Y -1 2 7 23

62. 1 The table gives the distance in nautical miles of the visible horizon for the given heights in 4
feet above the earth’s surface:
x 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
y 10.63 13.03 15.04 16.81 18.42 19.90 21.27
Find the value of y for following cases:
1. At x= 160 ft using newton’s forward interpolation formula.
2. At x= 410 ft using newton’s backward interpolation formula.

63. 1 Employ Stirling’s central difference formula to compute Y12.2 from the following table 4
(𝑌𝑥 = 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 sin 𝑥):
x0 10 11 12 13 14
105 Yx 23967 28060 31788 35209 38368
64. 1 Let f(0)= 0, f(5) = 0.0875, f(10) = 0.1763, f(15) = 0.2679, f(20) = 0.3640 , f(25) = 0.4663, 5
f(30) = 0.5774 Use Stirling’s formula to find f(16).
65. 1 Construct the divided difference table for the data given below: 2

x 2 4 9 10

f(x) 4 56 711 980


3
66. 2 Putting n = 1 in the Newton-cote’s quadrature formula which of the following rule is trepezoidal rule 1 Simpson’s rule trepezoidal rule Simpson’s 8 rule none of these
obtained?

1 𝑑𝑥 1
67. 2 The value of ∫0 by simpson’s 3 rule is 0.6931 1 0.9631 0.6391 0.6931 0.6935
1+𝑥

1
68. 2 In application of Simpson’s 3 rule, the interval of integration for closer approximation should even and small 1 Odd and small even and small even and large none of these
be

69. 2 While evaluating a definite integral by trepezoidal rule, the accuracy can be increased by Larger number of 1 Larger number of small number of sub- odd number of sub- none of these
taking sub-intervals sub-intervals intervals intervals

1
70. 2 Gaussian Quadrature One Point Formula is ∫−1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = _____ 2𝑓(0) 1 2𝑓(1) 𝑓(0) −𝑓(0) 2𝑓(0)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
71. 2 Gaussian Quadrature Two Point Formula is ∫−1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = _____ 1
𝑓 (− ) 𝑓 (− ) 𝑓( ) 𝑓 (− )+𝑓( ) 𝑓 (− )
√3 √3 √3 √3 √3 √3
1 1
+𝑓( ) −𝑓( )
√3 √3

1
72. 2 Gaussian Quadrature Three Point Formula is ∫−1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = _____ 1
5 3 5 3 5 3 8 5 3 5 3 8
𝑓 (−√ ) 𝑓 (−√ ) 𝑓 (−√ ) − 𝑓(0) 𝑓 (−√ ) 𝑓 (−√ ) + 𝑓(0)
9 5 9 5 9 5 9 9 5 9 5 9
8 8 8
+ 𝑓(0) + 𝑓(0) 5 3 − 𝑓(0) 5 3
9 9 − 𝑓 (√ ) 9 − 𝑓 (√ )
9 5 9 5
5 3 5 3 5 3
+ 𝑓 (√ ) + 𝑓 (√ ) + 𝑓 (√ )
9 5 9 5 9 5

73. 2 To apply Simpson’s 1/3rd rule, the number of sub-intervals must be a multiple of______. 2 1 0 1 2 3

74. 2 To apply Simpson’s 3/8th rule, the number of sub-intervals must be a multiple of______. 3 1 1 2 3 0
75. 2 What will be the area under the curve which passes through following points using trapezoidal 11.5 1 4 10 11.5 14.25
rule?
x 0 0.5 1 1.5
y 5 6 9 11

76. 2 Which of the following is correct about order of fitting polynomial using Simpson 1/3rd rule Second and First 1 First and Third Second and Third First and Second Second and First
and Trapezoidal rule respectively?

77. 2 Which one of the following is Stirling's formula? y0 + r/2(Δy-1 + 1 y0 + r/2(Δy-1 + y0 + r(r - 1) Δy0 + y0 + r(Δy-1 + Δy0) + y0 + rΔy0 + (r2/2!)Δ2y0 +
Δy0) + (r2/2)Δ2y-1 Δy0) + (r2/2)Δ2y-1 (r2/2!)Δ2y0 + … (r2/2!)Δ2y-1 + [r(r2 - …
+ [r(r2 - + [r(r2 - 1)/3!][Δ3y-3 + Δ3y-2]
1)/12][Δ3y-2 + 1)/12][Δ3y-2 + +…
Δ3y-1] + … Δ3y-1] + …
1 2
78. 2 State Trapezoidal rule with n = 10 and evaluate∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥. 3
79. 2 1 𝑑𝑥 3
Evaluate∫0 using trapezoidal rule with h = 0.2.
1+𝑥 2
80. 2 1 3
State Trapezoidal rule with n = 10 and evaluate∫0 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
81. 2 Given the data below, find the isothermal work done on the gas as it is compressed from V1 = 4
𝑉
22 L to V2 = 2 L. Use − ∫𝑉 2 𝑃𝑑𝑉
1

V,L 2 7 12 17 22
P,atm 12.20 3.49 2.04 1.44 1.11

Use Trapezoidal rule.


82. 2 Consider following tabular values. 4
x 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6
y = f(z) 3.205 3.217 3.232 3.245 3.256 3.268 3.280

Determine the area bounded by the given curve and X – axis between x = 25 to x = 25.6 by
Trapezoidal rule
8
83. 2 Evaluate ∫3 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using Trapezoidal rule with step size h=1 3
84. 2 2.5 7
Using Simpson’s 1/3rd rule evaluate ∫1 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥from the following data. Taking h = 0.3.
x 1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.5
f(x) 1 1.69 2.56 3.61 4.84 6.25

6
85. 2 Evaluate the integral ∫−2(1 + 𝑥 2 )3/2 𝑑𝑥by Simpson’s 1/3rd rule with taking 6 subintervals. 3
Use four digits after decimal point for calculations
86. 2 The speed ,v meter per second of a car, t seconds after it starts, is shown in the following table 7

f 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
v 0 3.60 10.08 18.90 21.60 18.54 10.26 4.50 4.5 5.4 9.0

Using Simpson’s 1/3rd rule, find the distance travelled by the car in 2 minutes
87. 2 6 𝑑𝑥 5
Evaluate ∫0 taking h = 1 using Simpson’s 1/3 rule. Hence obtain an approximate value of
1+𝑥
loge 7.
3
88. 2 Estimate ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using Simpson’s 1/3rd rule with 6 subintervals. 4
89. 2 Consider the following values. 4

x 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
d 1.02 0.94 0.89 0.79 0.71 0.62 0.55

16
Find ∫10 𝑦𝑑𝑥by Simpson’s1/3 rule
90. 2 A river is 80 meters wide. The depth ‘d’ in meters at a distance x meters from one bank is given 7
by the following table calculate the area of cross-section of the river using Simpson’s 1/3rd
rule

x 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
d 0 4 7 9 12 15 14 8 7

91. 2 The velocity v of a particle at distance s from point on its path is given by the following table: 4

S(meter) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60

V(meter/S 47 58 64 65 61 52 38
ec)

Find the time taken to travel 60 meter, using Simpson’s 1/3 rule.(Use v=ds/dt).
92. 2 3 𝑑𝑥 5
Evaluate ∫0 with n = 6 by using Simpson’s 3/8 rule and hence calculate log 2.
1+𝑥
93. 2 5.2 5
Evaluate the integral ∫4 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using Simpson’s 3/8th rule.
94. 2 1 𝑑𝑥 5
State Simpson’s 3/8rd rule and evaluate ∫0 taking h = 1/6.
1+𝑥 2

𝜋
95. 2 3 𝜋 4
Find ∫02 𝑒 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 by Simpson’s 8 rule, dividing the interval [0, 12] into six equal parts.

96. 2 1 𝑑𝑡 5
Evaluate∫0 by the Gaussian formula with one point, two points and three points.
1+𝑡
𝜋
97. 2 4
Evaluate ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 by two point Gaussian formula
2

3
98. 2 Evaluate ∫1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥using Gauss Quadrature of two points. Compare the result with analytic 3
value
1 2
99. 2 Evaluate∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 by the Gauss integration formula with n = 3 3
6
100. 2 Evaluate the integral ∫−2(1 + 𝑥 2 )3/2 𝑑𝑥by the Gaussian formula for n = 3 3
1 1
101. 2 Evaluate ∫0 dxby Gaussian formula with two point 3
1+𝑥

102. 2 1 4
dt
Evaluate  1 + t by the Gaussian formula with one point, two points and three points.
0

1 𝑑𝑥
103. 2 Emulate I = ∫−1 1+𝑥 2 by one point, two point and three point Gaussian formula 7

6 𝑑𝑥
104. 2 Evaluate ∫0 1+𝑥 2 by using: 4
1. Simson’s 1/3rd rule
2. Simpson 3/8th rule
[Link] rule

105. 2 2 𝑥 2 +2𝑥+1 3
Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥 by the Gaussian three-point formula.
1+(𝑥+1)4

106. 2 1 3𝑥 2 1 4
Solve the integration ∫0 𝑑𝑥 by Simpson’s 1/3rd & Simpson’s 3/8rd rule taking ℎ = 6
𝑥 3 +1

107. 3 Solve the following system of equations: x = -2, y = 3, z = 1 x = 4, y = 3, z = 2 x = -2, y = 2, z = 1 x = -2, y = 3, z = 1 x = -2, y = 3, z = 6
6
x - y + z = 1, -3x + 2y - 3z = -6, 2x - 5y + 4z = 5 by Gauss Jacobi Method

108. 3 Solve the following linear system of equations by Gauss elimination method with partial 4
pivoting
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =7
3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 24
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 16

109. 3 Solve the following system of equation using partial pivoting by the Gauss-Elimination 4
method
2x + 2y + z = 6, 4x + 2y + 3z = 4, x + y + z = 0
OR
Solve the following linear system of equations by Gauss elimination method with partial
pivoting
2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 6
4𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 4
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 0
110. 3 Use the Gauss-Seidel Method to solve 4
4x + 8y + 3z = 155, 6x + y + z = 105, 5x + 4y -10z = 65
111. 3 Solve the following linear system of equations by Gauss- seidal method 3
10𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 12
2𝑥1 + 10𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 13
2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 10𝑥3 = 14

112. 3 Solve the system of equations by Gauss- seidal method 3


10𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 6
𝑥1 + 10𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 6
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 10𝑥3 = 6

113. 3 Solve the following system of equations by Gauss- Seidal method correct to three decimal 7
places
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 54𝑧 = 110
27𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 𝑧 = 85
6𝑥 + 15𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 72

114. 3 Using Gauss-Seidel method solve: 4/7


3𝑥 − 0.1𝑦 − 0.2𝑧 = 7.85, 0.1x + 7y-0.3z = -19.3, 0.3x-0.2y + 10z = 71.4
115. 3 Solve the following system of equations using Gauss-Seidel method correct up to five decimal 4
places
8𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 20
6𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 12𝑧 = 35
4𝑥 + 11𝑦 + 𝑧 = 33.

116. 3 Use Gauss- Seidal method to determine roots of the following simultaneous equations 7
2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3
−𝑥 + 𝑧 = 3

117. 3 Use Gauss- Seidel method to determine roots of the following simultaneous equations 4
8𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5
𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 8𝑧 = 5

118. 3 Apply Gauss Jacobi method to solve system of linear equation as under: 7

20𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 30
𝑥 − 40𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −75
2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 10𝑧 = 30
119. 3 Apply Gauss Jacobi method to solve system of linear equation as under: 4

6𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 4, 𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 27

120. 3 Solve the following linear system of equations by Gauss-seidal method upto 3 iterations: 3
10𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 12
2𝑥1 + 10𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 13
2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 10𝑥3 = 14

121. 3 Solve the system of equations by gauss elimination method: 3


2x – y + 3z = 9
x+y+z=6
x–y+z=2

122. 3 Solve the following linear system of equations by Gauss- seidel method correct up to four 4
decimal places (Perform four iterations).

5x + y − z = 10
2x + 4y + z = 14
x + y + 8z = 20

123. 3 Solve the following linear system of equations by Gauss elimination method with partial 4
pivoting 2𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 9, 𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 5, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4
124. 3 Solve the following system of equations: x + y + z = 3, 2x - y - z = 3, x - y + z = 9 using 3
partial pivoting by Gauss Elimination Method.
125. 4 Write the rate of convergence of Secant method. 1.618 1 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.618

126. 4 What is the order of the convergence of Newton Raphson Method.? 2 1 1 2 3 4

127. 4 What is the convergence criterion for Newton-Raphson? |𝑓(𝑥)𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)| 1 |𝑓′(𝑥)𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)| |𝑓(𝑥)𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)| |𝑓(𝑥)𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)| |𝑓(𝑥)𝑓 ′′ (𝑥)| ≤ [𝑓 ′ (𝑥)]2
< [𝑓 ′ (𝑥)]2 < [𝑓 ′ (𝑥)]2 > [𝑓 ′ (𝑥)]2 < [𝑓 ′ (𝑥)]2
128. 4 What is the rate of convergence of Bisection method? 0.5 1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

129. 4 The order of the convergence of in Bisection is________ 1 1 3 2 1 0

130. 4 The criterion for convergence for solving f(x) = 0 by the Newton – raphson method is |{𝑓 ′ (𝑥)}2 | > 1 |{𝑓 ′ (𝑥)}2 | > |{𝑓 ′ (𝑥)}2 | < |{𝑓 ′ (𝑥)}2 | = None of these
|{𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓"(𝑥)| |{𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓"(𝑥)| |{𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓"(𝑥)| |{𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓"(𝑥)|
131. 4 Basic condition for Bisection method to be applicable in finding root of an equation f(x) = 0 is f(a)f(b)< 0 1 f(a)f(b)< 0 f(a)f(b)> 0 f(a)f(b)= 0 None of these
________

132. 4 Which of the methods is not Bracketing method? Newton Raphson 1 Bisection method Regula Falsi method False Position Newton Raphson
method method method
133. 4 Solve 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 by Bisection Method correct up to 2 decimal places. Or Find the positive root 3
of 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 by Bisection method correct up to 3 decimal places.
134. 4 Using Bisection method, find the approximate solution of the 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 − 1 = 0 correct to 3 7
decimal places.

135. 4 Use Bisection Method to find a root of the equation 𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 − 10 = 0 in the interval [1, 4
2]. Find the relative percentage error at each iteration. Use 4 iterations.

136. 4 Find the negative root of 𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 + 3 = 0 by Bisection method up to 3 decimal places 3

137. 4 Find a root of the equation 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 − 9 = 0 using Bisection method in 4 stages. 3

138. 4 Perform 5 iterations of the bisection method to obtain a root of the equation 𝑓(𝑥) = 3
cos 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 = 0

139. 4 Perform three iterations of bisection method to obtain the root of the equation 3
2 sin 𝑥 − 𝑥 = 0, correct upto three decimal places.

140. 4 Using bisection method, find a real root of the equation 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 − 5 = 0 correct to 3 decimal 7
places.

141. 4 Find the real root of the equation cos 𝑥 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 4


using regula falsi method correct to four decimal places.

142. 4 Find the smallest root of equation 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 = 0 correct to three significant digits by Regula 3
Falsi Method

143. 4 Find the positive root of 𝑥 3 = 2𝑥 + 5 by False position method. 7

144. 4 Find a real root of the equation 𝑥 log10 𝑥 = 1.2 by regula Falsi method. 4

145. 4 Find the root of the equation 𝑥log10𝑥 =1.9, correct up to three decimal places with x0=3 and 3
x1=4 by secant method.
146. 4 Find the root of the equation 2𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 − 7 = 0 using False Position Method correct upto 4
three decimal place.

147. 4 Find the positive solution of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2 sin 𝑥 = 0 using secant method, starting from 𝑥0 = 5
2, 𝑥1 = 1.9 Or Compute a real root of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2 sin 𝑥 = 0 correct up to 6 decimal
places using Secant method, starting from 𝑥0 = 2, 𝑥1 = 1.9

148. 4 Solve 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 1 = 0 correct to 3 decimal places between 0 and 1 using Secant method. 3

149. 4 Find the root of the equation cos 𝑥 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 correct to four decimal places using Secant method. 4

150. 4 Find an approximate value of √65 and √3 correct to 3 decimal places. 6

151. 4 Find an approximate value of √65 correct to 3 decimal places. 3

152. 4 Using Newton-Raphson method, find a root of the equation 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 − 1 = 0 correct to 4 5


decimal places. Or Apply Newton-Raphson method to find approximate solution of the
equation 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 − 1 = 0 correct to 3 decimal places. Or Find a real root of the equation

𝑥 3 + 𝑥 − 1 = 0correct up to 6 decimal places.

153. 4 Find a zero of a function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − cos 𝑥 with starting point 𝑥0 = 1 by Newton-Raphson 4
method. Could 𝑥0 = 0 be used for this problem?
154. 4 Using Newton-Raphson method, find a root of the equation 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 − 1 = 0 correct to 4 3
decimal places.

155. 4 Find the root of x4 – x – 10 = 0 correct up to three decimal places using Newton-Raphson 3
method.

156. 4 Find a root of 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 + 10𝑥 + 7 = 0 correct to 3 decimal places between 𝑎 = −2 & 𝑏 = −1 3


by Newton-Raphson method

157. 4 Find a positive root of 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 using Newton-Raphson method correct to 3 decimal places. 3

158. 4 Find to 4 decimal places, the smallest root of the equation sin 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑥 using the Newton- 4
Raphson starting with 𝑥0 = 0.6

159. 4 Find a positive root of 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 using Newton-Raphson method correct to 3 decimal places. 4

160. 4 Compute √27 to 3 decimal places 3

161. 4 Find approximate value of √5 3

162. 4 Find the real root of xlog10x - 1.2 = 0 correct up to three decimal places by Newton Raphson 3
Method
163. 5 The auxiliary quantity k1 obtained by Runge – Kutta fourth order for the differential 0.1 1 0.1 0 1 None of these
𝑑𝑦
equation 𝑑𝑥 = x2 + y2 y(0) = 1, when h= 0.1 is

164. 5 𝑑𝑦
What is y(1.1) for 𝑑𝑥 =
(𝑦 − 𝑥)
if y(1) = 2, h = 0.1 by Euler’s Method? [Fix calculator to four 3.2419 1 1.1324 1.2124 3.2419 1.005
√𝑥𝑦

decimal places]

165. 5 Apply improved Euler’s method to solve the initial value problem 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 + 𝑦 with y(0)=0 7
choosing h=0.2 and compute y1,y2,y3,y4 ,y5. Compare your results with the exact solutions.

166. 5 𝑑𝑦 4
Using Euler’s method, find an approximate value of y corresponding to x=1 given that =
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 + 𝑦 and y=1 when x=0.

167. 5 𝑑𝑦 𝑦−𝑥 3
Using the Euler’s method find y at 𝑥 = 0.1 in five steps given that = 𝑦+𝑥 with intial
𝑑𝑥
condition 𝑦 = 1 at 𝑥 = 0.

168. 5 𝑑𝑦 7
Apply Euler’s method to find the approximate solution of = 𝑥 + 𝑦 with y(0)=0 and h=2.
𝑑𝑥
Show your calculation upto five iterations.

169. 5 Using Euler’s method find the approximate value of y at x = 1.5 taking h = 0.1 given that 3
dy y-x
= and y(1) = 2
dx xy

170. 5 𝑑𝑦 5
Using Improved Euler’s method, solve = 1 − 𝑦 with the initial condition y(0)=0 and
𝑑𝑥
tabulate the solution at x=0.1,[Link] the answer with the exact solution.

171. 5 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 3
Using Euler’s method, Find y(0.2) given 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 − , y(0)=[Link] h=0.1.
𝑦

172. 5 𝑑𝑦 3
Use Euler’s method to find y(1.4) given that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑦1/2 , y(1)=1
173. 5 Given y'=x2+y & y(0)=1. Solve the above differential equation using Euler'sModified method 3
taking h=0.05 find the value for y at x=0.1.

174. 5 𝑑𝑦 5
Using Improved Euler’s method, solve 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 = 0 with the initial condition y(0)=1 and
compute y(1) taking h=0.2. Compare the answer with the exact solution.

175. 5 𝑑𝑦 4
Using modified Euler’s method obtain solution of the equation 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 with initial
coordinate y=1 at x=0 for x=0.3 with h=0.1.

176. 5 Given y'=x2+y & y(0)=1. Solve the above differential equation using Euler'sModified metho 7
d taking h=0.05 find the value for y at x=0.1.
177. 5 Apply modified Euler’s method to solve 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑦𝑥 𝑦(0) = 0 to compute 𝑦(0.1) and 𝑦(0.2) 7
taking step size h=0.1
𝑑𝑦
178. 5 Using Modified Euler’s method solve, 𝑑𝑥 = log(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1.2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 1.4 by taking 3

h=0.2and given that y(1)=2.

179. 5 Apply Runge-Kutta fourth order method to find an approximate value of y when x=0.2 in steps 5
𝑑𝑦
of 0.1,if 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 , given that y=1 when x=0.

180. 5 𝑑𝑦 3
Given that y=1.3 when x=1 and 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 𝑦, Use second order Runge – kutta method
([Link]’s method) to approximate y when x=1.2. Use step size 0.1.

181. 5 dy 4
Solve the differential equation dx = x + y, with fourth order Runge-kutta method, where
y(0)=1, x=0 to x=0.2 with h=0.1.

182. 5 𝑑𝑦 4
Apply Runge-Kutta fourth order method to find an approximate value of y at x=0.6 𝑑𝑥
=
√𝑥 + 𝑦 , 𝑦(0.4) = 0.41 in two steps

183. 5 𝑑𝑦 𝑦−𝑥 4
Using RK 4th order method, find y(1) for 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦+𝑥 y(0)=1 and h=0.5.

184. 5 𝑑𝑦 4
Determine y(0.1) and y(0.2) correct upto four decimal places from 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 𝑦 , 𝑦(0)=[Link]
fourth order Rungekutta method.

185. 5 𝑑𝑦 4
Given : 10𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑦(0) = [Link] fourth order Runge kutta method,find y(0.2) with
h=0.1.

186. 5 𝑑𝑦 4
Apply the fourth order Runge-Kutta method to find y(0.2),given 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑦,y(0)=1.(Take
h=0.1).

187. 5 𝑑𝑦 3
Use Runge-Kutta second order method to find the approximate value of y(0.2) given that 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥 − 𝑦 2 & y(0)=1 & h=0.1.

188. 5 𝑑𝑦 3
Apply runge kutta method fourth order to find approximate value of y(0.2) given that =
𝑑𝑥
𝑦
3𝑥 + 2 , 𝑦(0) = 1

189. 5 Using second order RungeKutta method, find an approximate value of y corresponding to 4
𝑑𝑦
x=0.2,taking h=0.1, given that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 − 𝑥, 𝑦(0) = 2.

190. 5 Using the runge kutta of fourth order find y for x=0.1,0.2,0.3 given that y'=xy+y2 & y(0)=1. 7
191. 5 𝑑𝑦 7
Solve the following initial value problem𝑑𝑥 = 4𝑒 0.8𝑥 − 0.5𝑦: 𝑦(0) =
2From x = 0 to 0.5 taking h = 0.5 using 4th order Runge - Kutta method

192. 5 𝒅𝑪 𝟏.𝟓−𝟒.𝟓𝑪 7
Solve = using Runge Kutta 4thorder method
𝒅𝒕 𝟑

Data given: Time interval from t=0min to t=1min, with step size h =[Link] timet= 0min,
C0=1 mol/m3.

193. 5 Apply the fourth order Runge-Kutta method to find 𝑦(0.2) & 𝑦(0.4) , 4
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
given 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 − 𝑦 , 𝑦(0) = 1. (Take h=0.2).

194. 5 𝑑𝑦 1 3
Solve the differential equation = , x0 = 0 and yo = 1 for the interval (0,1) choosing
𝑑𝑥 𝑦+𝑥
h=0.5 by the Runge-Kutta fourth order method.
195. 5 𝑑𝑦 4
Using Modified Euler’s method solve, = log(x+y) for x = 1.2 and x = 1.4, correct up to
𝑑𝑥
four decimal places by taking h=0.2and given that y(1)=2.
196. 5 𝑑𝑦
Using the modified Euler’s method, solve 𝑑𝑥 = 1 - y with the initial condition 4

y(0) = 0 at x = 0.1, 0.2, h = 0.1

197. 5 Using the fourth order Runge Kutta Method, find y at x = 0.1 for 𝑑𝑥 = 3ex + 2y if
𝑑𝑦 2

y(0) = 0 and h = 0.1

198. 6 What are the order and the degree of the differential equation 𝑦" + 3𝑦 2 = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 Order:2 Degree:1 1 Order:1 Degree:1 Order:1 Degree:2 Order:2 Degree:2 Order:2 Degree:1

199. 6 Define order and degree of a differential equation. Find order and degree of a differential Order:3 Degree:2 1 Order:3 Degree:2 Order:3 Degree:3 Order:2 Degree:3 Order:2 Degree:2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦
equation √𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 3

1
200. 6 Find order and degree of differential equation ( 𝑑𝑦 )2 + 5𝑦 3 = 𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥 Order:1 Degree:2 1 Order:1 Degree:1 Order:1 Degree:2 Order:2 Degree:2 Order:2 Degree:1

201. 6 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑4 𝑦 Order:4 Degree:2 1 Order:1 Degree:1 Order:1 Degree:2 Order:4 Degree:2 Order:2 Degree:1
Find order and degree of a differential equation √𝑑𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 4

202. 6 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 1 sin(𝑦𝑥) = 𝑐 𝑦 sin 𝑦 = 𝑐 sin 𝑥 = 𝑐


The general solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 = tan 2𝑥 is sin ( ) = 𝑐 sin ( ) = 𝑐
𝑥 𝑥
203. 6 The integrating factor of the linear differential equation 𝑦 ′ − (𝑥) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 is
1 1 1 1 𝑥 𝑥2 1
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥
204. 6 The integrating factor of the linear differential equation 𝑦 ′ + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 2 is 𝑥2 1 𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥
2 𝑥2 𝑥2
𝑒2 𝑒2 𝑒− 2
205. 6 The integrating factor of the linear differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 1+𝑥 2 = 𝑥 2 is
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
𝑒 tan
−1 𝑥
1 𝑒𝑦 𝑒 tan
−1 𝑥
𝑒 cot
−1 𝑥
𝑒𝑥

206. 6 The integrating factor of the linear differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 is
𝑑𝑦 𝑒 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1 𝑒 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑒 sin 𝑥 𝑒 −sin 𝑥

207. 6 The integrating factor of the linear differential equation 𝑑𝑥 +


𝑑𝑦 3𝑦
=
sin 𝑥
is 𝑥3 1 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥 1
𝑥 𝑥3
𝑥
208. 6 The integrating factor of the linear differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 tan 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 is
𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 1 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 sin 𝑥

209. 6 𝑑𝑦 sin 𝑥 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 sin 𝑥 tan 𝑥 sec 𝑥


The integrating factor of the linear differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 cot 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥 is

210. 6 𝑑𝑦
The general solution of 𝑑𝑥 + (cot 𝑥)𝑦 = sin 2𝑥 is 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 + 𝑐 None of these
2 2 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 + 𝑐
3
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 + 𝑐 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐
3 3
211. 6 The general solution of (𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 3 + 3x 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑥4 3 1 𝑥4 3 𝑥4 5 𝑥3 3 𝑥4 3
+ + + + + x2 𝑦2 +
4 2 4 5 4 2 4 2 4 2
2 2
x 𝑦 + 2 2
x 𝑦 + 2 2
𝑦4 𝑦 4 𝑦 4

𝑦4 𝑦4 x 𝑦 + =c x2 𝑦2 + =c =c
4 4 4
=c =c
4 4
212. 6 What are the value of α and β that make dF(x,y) = (
1 α
+ ) 𝑑𝑥 + ( 𝑥𝑦 β +1 ) dy α = -1, β = -2 1 α = -1, β = -2 α = 1, β = -2 α = -2, β = -1 α = -1, β = 2
2+𝑥 2 𝑦
an exact differential equation?

213. 6 Solve the differential equation : (𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 2)𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (2 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0 4

214. 6 Solve x2y dx − (x3 + xy2)dy= 0 4

215. 6 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦+𝑦 4


Solve + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦+𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥

216. 6 Solve (xy-2y2 ) dx − (x2 + 3xy)dy= 0 4

217. 6 State the necessary and sufficient conditions to be exact differential equation. Using it, solve 3
𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0

218. 6 Solve equation [(𝑥 + 1)𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑦 ]𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 , 𝑦(1) = 0 4

219. 6 Solve (𝑥 2 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 4

220. 6 Solve the differential Equation 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = −1 4

221. 6 Solve the differential equation (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0 4

222. 6 Solve (𝑒 𝑦 + 1)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0 4


𝑥 𝑥
223. 6 𝑥 4
Solve [1 + 𝑒 𝑦 ] 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 [1 − 𝑦] 𝑑𝑦 = 0

224. 6 Solve: ((𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 3)𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 4

225. 6 Solve(𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 4

226. 6 Solve (𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 = 0 4


−1 𝑦
227. 6 Find the General Solution of the differential equation (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = (𝑒 − tan − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 . 4

228. 6 Find the General Solution of the differential equation (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 . 4

229. 6 Solve (𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 2)𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (2 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0. 4

230. 6 Solve (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑦 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 4

231. 6 Solve (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 1)𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0 4

232. 6 Solve the differential equation (2𝑥 3 + 4𝑦)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0. 4

233. 6 𝑑𝑦 3
Solve: 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥

234. 6 𝑑𝑦 3
Solve 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥

235. 6 Solve the differential equation 𝑦’ + 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 . 3


3
236. 6 𝑒 −2𝑥 4
Solve𝑦′ + 6𝑥 2 𝑦 = 𝑥2

237. 6 Solve the initial value problem 𝑦 ′ − (1 + 3𝑥 −1 )𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2 , 𝑦(1) = 𝑒 − 1 4


238. 6 𝑑𝑦 1 4
Solve 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 6𝑒 1/𝑥

239. 6 𝑑𝑦 4
Solve x𝑑𝑥 + (1 + 𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑥 3

240. 6 𝑑𝑦 4𝑥 1 4
Solve: 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 +1 𝑦 = (𝑥 2 +1)3

241. 6 𝑑𝑦 4
Solve(𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥 (𝑥 + 1)2

242. 6 𝑑𝑥 4
Solve (1 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 − 𝑥.

243. 6 𝑑𝑦 4
Solve 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥

244. 6 𝑑𝑦 4
Solve 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 tan 𝑥 = sin 𝑥

245. 6 𝑑𝑦 4
Solve 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 tan 𝑥 = cos 𝑥, 𝑦(0) = 2

246. 6 𝑑𝑦 4
Solve𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

247. 6 𝑑𝑦 4
Solve 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥, 𝑦(0) = 0

248. 6 𝑑𝑦 4
Solve: (𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 = 1

249. 6 𝑑𝑦 4
Solve (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2

250. 6 Solve the differential equation


𝑑𝑦 5
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥3𝑦6
𝑑𝑥

251. 6 𝑑𝑦
Solve + 𝑥 sin 2𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 5

252. 6 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑒𝑦
Solve the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 5

253. 6 𝑑𝑦 2𝑦
Solve 𝑑𝑥 + = 𝑦2𝑥2
𝑥 4
2
254. 6 Solve𝑦 ′ + (𝑥 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 3 , 𝑦(0) = 0.5 5
255. 6 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦2
Solve the following Bernoulli’s Equation 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 5

256. 6 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
Solve: 𝑑𝑥 + (1−𝑥 2 ) 𝑦 = 𝑥√𝑦
5

257. 6 𝑑𝑦
Solve 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 = 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑥 5

258. 6 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
Find the general solution of the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 − √𝑦 = 0 5

259. 6 𝑑𝑦 𝑒 −𝑦 1
Find the general solution of the differential equation 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + = 5
𝑥 𝑥2

260. 6 𝑑𝑦 1
Solve 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝑦 3 5

261. 6 𝑑𝑦 1 1
Solve 𝑑𝑥 + 3 𝑦 = 3 (1 − 2𝑥)𝑦 4 5

262. 6 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
Solve −𝑦 =−
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 5

263. 6 Solve (1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = (2𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦)𝑑𝑦 4


264. 6 𝑑𝑦
Solve 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑦 ) 4

265. 6 dy
Solve x + y log y = x y e x
dx 4
−2
266. 6 𝑑𝑦
Solve 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 2 =𝑒 𝑥3 4

267. 6 Solve (2𝑥𝑦 cos 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (sin 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0


4

268. 6 Solve: (2xy4ey + 2xy3 + y) dx + (x2y4ey — x2y2 — 3x) dy = 0. 4


269. 6 dz z z
Solve: + logz = (logz)2 . 4
dx x x2
270. 6 𝑑𝑦
Solve 𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 log 𝑥. 4

271. 6 𝑑𝑦
Solve the Bernoulli’s Equation 𝑑𝑥 + y = y2(cosx - sinx)
5

272. 7 Particular Integral of (1/4) x sin(2x) (1/4) x sin(2x) (1/2) x sin(2x) (1/8) x sin(2x) (1/4) sin(2x)
(𝐷2 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 1
is _______

273. 7 The C.F of the differential equation 𝐶1 𝐶1 𝐶1 𝐶1 𝐶1


(𝐷3 + 2𝐷2 + 𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 +𝑒 −𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 +𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 2𝑥 +𝑒 3𝑥
is ___________ (𝑐2 𝑥 1 (𝑐2 𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑥
+𝐶3 ) +𝐶3 ) +𝐶3 ) +𝐶3 ) +𝐶3 )

274. 7 The general solution of (𝐷3 − 3𝐷2 + 4)𝑦=0 𝐶1 𝑒 −𝑥 𝐶1 𝑒 −𝑥 𝐶1 𝑒 −𝑥 𝐶1 𝑒 −𝑥 𝐶1 𝑒 −𝑥


is ___________ +𝑒 2𝑥 +𝑒 2𝑥 +𝑒 3𝑥 +𝑒 −3𝑥 +𝑒 4𝑥
1
(𝑐2 𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑥
+𝑐3 ) +𝑐3 ) +𝐶3 ) +𝐶3 ) +𝐶3 )
275. 7 The solution of differential equation 𝑦 ′′ + 11𝑦 ′ + 10𝑦 = 0 is________ 𝑐1 𝑒 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −10𝑥
−𝑥
𝑐1 𝑒 + 𝑐2 𝑒 10𝑥
𝑥
𝑐1 𝑒 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −10𝑥
−𝑥
𝑐1 𝑒 + 𝑐2 𝑒 10𝑥
−𝑥
𝑐1 𝑒 10𝑥 + 𝑐2
1

276. 7 The solution of differential equation 𝑦 ′′ − 11𝑦 ′ + 10𝑦 = 0 is________ 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 10𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 10𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −10𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 10𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 10𝑥 + 𝑐2
1
277. 7 If 𝑦 = (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 𝑥 is the complementary function of a second order differential equation, 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑒𝑥 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
then Wronskian 𝑊(𝑦1 , 𝑦2 ) is 1

278. 7 The Wronskian of two functions sin 2𝑥 and cos 2𝑥 is -2 -1 -2 -3 -4


1
279. 7 The solution of (𝐷2 + 6𝐷 + 9)𝑥 = 0 is (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑡)𝑒 −3𝑡 (𝑐1 − 𝑐2 𝑡)𝑒 −3𝑡 𝑐1 𝑒 3𝑡 (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑡)𝑒 −3𝑡 𝑐2
1

280. 7 If 𝑦 = (𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥)𝑒 𝑥 is the complementary function of a second order differential 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑒𝑥 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
equation, then Wronskian 𝑊(𝑦1 , 𝑦2 ) is 1

281. 7 The particular integral of 𝑦 ′′′ + 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 2𝑥 is 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑒𝑥 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥


1
10 5 10
282. 7 The general solution of the differential equation 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝐴𝑥 − 𝐵𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐵𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
1
283. 7 If 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑥𝑦 =
2 log 𝑥
and 𝑦(1) = 0 then what is 𝑦(𝑒)? 1 1 1 1 1
𝑥 1
𝑒2 𝑒3 𝑒2 2𝑒 2
284. 7 The particular integral of 4𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑦 ′ + 𝑦) = 4 is 4 4 4𝑒 𝑥 1 0
1
285. 7 The particular integral of 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 10𝑒 𝑥 is 5𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 5𝑥𝑒 𝑥 5𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 5𝑥 3 𝑒 𝑥 5𝑒 𝑥
1
286. 7 The particular integral of 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 𝑥 is 𝑥−2 𝑥−2 𝑥−3 𝑥−1 𝑥
1
287. 7 The particular integral of 𝑦′′′ − 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 3 is 𝑥4 𝑥4 𝑥4 𝑥4 𝑥4
− − 3𝑥 2 1 − 3𝑥 2 − − 3𝑥 2 − + 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 2
4 4 4 4 4
288. 7 The solution of differential equation 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 0 is________ 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 𝑐1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 None of these
1

289. 7 The solution of differential equation 𝑦 ′′ − 11𝑦 ′ + 10𝑦 = 0 is________ 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 10𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 10𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −10𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 10𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 10𝑥 + 𝑐2
1

290. 7 What is the correct form for 𝑦𝑝 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 + 4𝑥 when we use undetermined 𝐴𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 𝐴𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐴𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐴𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐴𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶𝑥
co-efficient method? +𝐶 1
291. 7 The Complementary Function of the differential equation (𝐷3 + 2𝐷2 + 𝐷)𝑦 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 is 𝑐1 + (𝑐2 𝑐1 + (𝑐2 + 𝑐3 )𝑒 𝑥 𝑐1 + (𝑐2 + 𝑐3 𝑥) 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐1 + (𝑐2 + 𝑐3 )𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐1 + (𝑐2 + 𝑐3 𝑥)𝑒 𝑥
__________ + 𝑐3 𝑥) 𝑒 −𝑥 1

292. 7 The solution of the differential equation (𝐷2 − 2)𝑦 = 1 is ________. 𝑐1 𝑒 √2𝑥 + 𝑐1 𝑒 √2𝑥 + 𝑐1 𝑒 √2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 − 1 𝑐1 𝑒 √2𝑥 + 𝑐1 𝑒 √2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −√2𝑥 − 2
1
1 1
𝑐2 𝑒 −√2𝑥 − 2 𝑐2 𝑒 −√2𝑥 𝑐2 𝑒 −√2𝑥 +1
293. 7 What is the value of Wronskian determinant for ODE 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 ? 1 0 1 2 3
1
294. 7 The solution of Euler-Cauchy Equation of x2 y// -2.5 x y/ - 2 y = 0 is -1 -1 3 1 -9
2 1 2 2 2 2
y = c1 x 4 + c2 x y = c1 x 4 + c2 x y = c1 x 4 + c2 x y = c1 x 4 + c2 x y = c1 x 7 + c 2 x
295. 7 The Wronskian of two functions ex cos x and ex sin x is e2x e2x ex e10x e15x
1
296. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
For 𝑑𝑥 2 + 4 𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 3𝑒 2𝑥 ,the particular integral is
1 2𝑥 1 2𝑥 1 2𝑥 3 2𝑥 3𝑒 2𝑥
𝑒 1 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
5 3 5 25
297. 7 𝑚 = 2 is a double root and 𝑚 = −1 is another root of the auxiliary equation of a homogeneous (𝐷3 − 3𝐷2 + 4)𝑦 = (𝐷2 + 𝐷 − 2)𝑦 = 0 (𝐷2 − 𝐷 − 2)𝑦 = 0 (𝐷3 − 3𝐷2 + 4)𝑦 = 0 (𝐷3 − 3𝐷2 − 4)𝑦 = 0
differential equation with constant coefficient. The differential equation is 0 1

298. 7 The solution of differential equation 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ − 12𝑦 = 0 is________ 𝑐1 𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 −3𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 −6𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥
1
299. 7 The general solution of (𝐷3 − 3𝐷2 + 9𝐷 − 27)𝑦 = 0 is______________ 𝑐1 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 cos 3𝑥 + 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥
+ 𝑐2 cos 3𝑥 1 + 𝑐2 cos 3𝑥 + 𝑐2 cos 3𝑥 𝑐3 sin 3𝑥 b + 𝑐2 cos 3𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin 3𝑥
+ 𝑐3 sin 3𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin 3𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin 3𝑥
300. 7 For (𝐷2 − 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 sin(𝑒 −𝑥 ) + cos(𝑒 −𝑥 ) the Wronskian 𝑊(𝑦1 , 𝑦2 ) is ____ −2 -2 3 1 -1
1
301. 7 𝑑2 𝑦
What is the Wronskian (W) value for 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = sin 𝑥? 1 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 1
1

302. 7 The solution of the differential equation y’’ + 11y’ + 10y = 0 is? 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −10𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −10𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐2 𝑐1 𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −5𝑥
1 + 𝑥𝑐3 )

303. 7 The particular integral of y’’’ + y’ = e2x is? 1 2𝑥 1 2𝑥 Sinx -Sinx Cosx
𝑒 1 𝑒
10 10
304. 7 What is the auxiliary equation of (D2 - 1)y = 0? 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑥
1

305. 7 The particular integral of 𝑦 ′′′ + 6𝑦 ′′ + 12𝑦 ′ + 8𝑦 = 12𝑒 −2𝑥 is_____________ 2𝑥 3 𝑒 −2𝑥 2𝑥 3 𝑒 −2𝑥 2𝑥𝑒 −2𝑥 2𝑥 2 𝑒 −2𝑥 12𝑥 2 𝑒 −2𝑥
1
306. 7 Auxiliary roots of 6𝑦 ′′′ + 5𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 0 1 1 1 1 −1 1 −1 1 1 , −1, −3
−1, , − 1 −1, , − −1, ,− 0, ,−
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
307. 7 If 𝑦 = (𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 is the complementary function of a second order differential 1 1 2 1 0
𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑒 −4𝑥 − 𝑥
equation, then Wronskian 𝑊(𝑦1 , 𝑦2 ) is 1 𝑒

308. 7 If P.I. of 𝑦 ′′ + 5𝑦 ′ + 6𝑦 = 𝑠𝑐𝑒 2 𝑥(1 + 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) is


𝑒 −2𝑥
(1 + 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)2 + 𝐾(𝑥) then What is 𝑒 −2𝑥 sec 2 𝑥 0 𝑒 −2𝑥 sec 2 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 sec 2 𝑥 −𝑒 𝑥 sec 2 𝑥
4
K(x) =___________ 1

309. 7 The Complementary Function of the differential equation (𝐷3 + 4𝐷2 + 4𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 is 𝑐1 𝑐1 𝑐1 + (𝑐2 + 𝑥𝑐3 )𝑒 𝑥 𝑐1 None of these
___________. + (𝑐2 1 + (𝑐2 + (𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥
+ 𝑐3 𝑥)𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑥)𝑒 −2𝑥
310. 7 𝐴𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐴𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶 𝐴𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶 𝑥(𝐴𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶) None of these
′′ ′ 𝑥
What is the correct form for 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑦𝑝 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 2𝑦 + 𝑦 = 𝑒 + 𝑥 when we
use undetermined co-efficient method? 1

311. 7 𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
Solve: 𝑑𝑥 4 + 13 + 36𝑦 = 0. 3
𝑑𝑥 2

312. 7 Find the particular solution of the differential equation 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥. 3


313. 7 Solve :(𝐷4 − 1)𝑦 = 0. 3
314. 7 Solve :(𝐷2 − 25)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑥. 3
315. 7 Solve: (𝐷2 + 5𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 .
3
316. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve − 5 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 𝑒 4𝑥 . 3
𝑑𝑥 2
317. 7 (𝐷2 + 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 5.
3
318. 7 Solve (𝐷2 − 4𝐷 + 3)𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥.
3
319. 7 Solve the differential equation(𝐷3 + 𝐷2 − 𝐷 − 1)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 . 3
320. 7 Solve the differential equation (𝐷2 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥. 3
321. 7 𝑦" − 2𝑦′ + 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥. 3
322. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑥 = 5𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 3

323. 7 Find general solution of 𝑦 ′′′ − 𝑦 = 0. 3


324. 7 Solve:(𝐷2 + 𝐷 − 6)y=𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥.
3
325. 7 Solve:(𝐷3 − 𝐷2 − 6𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 1 3
326. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑒𝑥
Solve − 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .. 3
𝑑𝑥 2

327. 7 Solve: 𝑦 ′′′ − 𝑦 ′′ + 100𝑦′ − 100𝑦 = 0.


3
328. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve + 𝑑𝑥 − 12𝑦 = 𝑒 6𝑥 . 3
𝑑𝑥 2

329. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Show that𝑦 = 𝑏𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑒 2𝑥 is the solution of 𝑑𝑥 2 − 3 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0 3

330. 7 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
Solve 𝑑𝑥 3 − 3 𝑑𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 = 0 3

331. 7 𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
Find the general solution of − 18 𝑑𝑥 2 + 81𝑦 = 0 3
𝑑𝑥 4

332. 7 1 𝑑
Find particular solution of 𝑦 = (𝐷+1)2 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥,where D = 𝑑𝑥.
3

333. 7 𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
Solve − 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑒 2𝑡 + 𝑒 𝑡 . 3
𝑑𝑥 4

334. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑒 2𝑥
Solve:𝑑𝑥 2 − 4 𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑦 = . 3
𝑥5

335. 7 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve:𝑑𝑥 3 − 𝑑𝑥 2 + 3 𝑑𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥. 3

336. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve the differential equation𝑑𝑥 2 − 3 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑒 𝑥 cos(𝑥⁄2). 3

337. 7 Find the general solution of (𝐷2 + 1) = 0 3


338. 7 Solve16𝑦 ′′ − 8𝑦 ′ + 5𝑦 = 0
2
339. 7 Solve the non-homogeneous equation 𝑦 ′′ − 3𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥
3
340. 7 Solve (𝐷2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑥. 3
341. 7 Solve (𝐷4 + 2𝑎2 𝐷2 + 𝑎4 )𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥 3
342. 7 Find the particular solution of 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + 5𝑦 = 5𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 +6x.
3
343. 7 𝑒 −2𝑥
Solve: (𝐷2 + 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = . 3
𝑥2

344. 7 Solve (𝐷2 + 16)𝑦 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑒 3𝑥 + cos 3𝑥


3
345. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve the differential equations: + 7 𝑑𝑥 − 18𝑦 = 0 2. 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) =
𝑑𝑥 2
4
4, 𝑦 ′ (0) = −5

346. 7 Solve the differential equation (𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 10𝑒 𝑥 3


347. 7 Solve (𝐷3 − 7𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 3
348. 7 Solve (𝐷2 + 9)𝑦 = cos 2𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 3
349. 7 Solve (𝐷2 − 49)𝑦 = sinh 3𝑥
3
350. 7 Solve (D2 − 5D + 6)y = x + e4x . 3
351. 7 Solve (𝐷2 − 8𝐷 + 9)𝑦 = 40 sin 5x. 3
352. 7 𝑑3 𝑦
Find the complete solution of𝑑𝑥 3 + 8𝑦 = cosh (2𝑥) 3

353. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve completely , the differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 − 6 𝑑𝑥 + 9𝑦 = cos(2𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 3

354. 7 Solve (𝐷3 + 4𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥. 3


1
355. 7 Solve (𝐷2 + 𝐷)𝑦 = 1+𝑒 𝑥.
3

356. 7 Solve (𝐷2 − 6𝐷 + 9)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 3𝑥 . 3


357. 7 Solve (𝐷2 − 4)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 . 3
358. 7 Solve (𝐷2 + 9)𝑦 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥. 3
359. 7 Solve (𝐷2 + 𝐷 − 6)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥
3
360. 7 Solve (𝐷3 + 𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 3
361. 7 Solve (𝐷2 − 5𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 4𝑥 3
362. 7 Solve (𝐷3 + 8)𝑦 = 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 + 1
3
363. 7 Solve: (𝐷3 − 3𝐷2 + 9𝐷 − 27)𝑦 = cos 3𝑥. 3
364. 7 Solve: (𝐷3 − 𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑥 3 .
3
365. 7 𝑑
Solve (𝐷2 − 1)𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 where D=𝑑𝑥 3

366. 7 𝑑
Solve (𝐷4 − 16)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑥 4 where D=𝑑𝑥 ) 3

367. 7 Solve y”+y’=0


3
368. 7 Solve 𝑦′′ − 3𝑦′ + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥 3
369. 7 Solve (𝐷2 + 9)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 3
370. 7 Solve 𝑦′′′ − 6𝑦′′ + 11𝑦′ − 6𝑦 = 0
3
371. 7 Find the general solution of 𝑦′′′ − 3𝑦′′ + 3𝑦′ − 𝑦 = 4𝑒 𝑡
3
372. 7 Solve (𝐷2 − 4)𝑦 = 1 + 𝑒 𝑥 ; where 𝐷 = 𝑑/𝑑𝑥. 3
373. 7 𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
Solve 𝑑𝑥 4 − 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = 0 3

374. 7 Solve the differential equation. (𝐷3 − 2𝐷2 + 4𝐷 − 8)𝑦 = 0 ; where 𝐷 = 𝑑/𝑑𝑥 3
375. 7 𝑑4 𝑥
Solve: 𝑑𝑦 4 + 4𝑥 = 0 3

376. 7 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve: 𝑑𝑡 3 − 6 𝑑𝑡 2 + 11 𝑑𝑡 − 6𝑦 = 0 3

377. 7 Solve (𝐷2 − 4)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥. 3


378. 7 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve : − 7 + 6𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 3
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥

379. 7 Solve 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦 = 8𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 y(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 2 3


380. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve (𝑑𝑥 2 + 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦) = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 3

381. 7 𝑑2 𝑦
Solve (𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 3

382. 7 Solve 𝑦 ′′′ − 3𝑦 ′′ + 3𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 4𝑒 𝑡


3
383. 7 Solve (𝐷2 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 3
384. 7 ( )
Solve D2 + 2 y = x 2e3x + ex cos 2x
5

385. 7 Solve the following ODE:


1. (𝐷2 − 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 6
2. (𝐷 + 2)2 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

386. 7 Using method of undetermined coefficients solve


4
387. 7 Using the method of undetermined coefficients , solve
4

388. 7 Using the method of undetermined coefficient, find the general solution of the
4
differential equation

389. 7 Find the solution of differential equation by method of undetermined


coefficient . 4

390. 7 Using the method of undetermined coefficients, solve the differential equation: y" + 4y' =
8x 2 4

391. 7 Using Method of Undetermined Coefficients solve


y // + 9y = 7e3x + 3x 2 + 4 with y ( 0 ) = 0 and y' ( 0 ) = 1 4

392. 7 Using method of undetermined multipliers solve 𝑦" − 3𝑦′ + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 .


4
393. 7 Solve differential equation using method of undetermined coefficient
4

394. 7 Find the Particular Solution of the Differential Equation by method of


undetermined coefficient. 4

395. 7 Use the method of undetermined coefficients to solve the different equation
4
𝑦" + 9𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 .

396. 7 solve y’’’+3y’’+3y’+y=30𝑒 −𝑥 by the method of undetermined coefficients.


4
397. 7 Solve 𝑦′′ − 2𝑦′ + 5𝑦 = 5𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 by method of undetermined coefficients 4
398. 7 Find the Particular Solution of the Differential Equation y'' + 25y = cos 7 x by method of
undetermined coefficient 4

399. 7 Obtain the general solution (𝐷 − 2)3 𝑌 = 17𝑒 2𝑥 using method of undetermined coefficient 4
400. 7 Solve by the method of undetermined coefficients. 𝑦 ′′ + 10𝑦 ′ + 25𝑦 = 𝑒 −5𝑥 4
401. 7 Find solution of (𝐷2 + 𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4 using method of undetermined coefficient 4
402. 7 Solve(𝐷3 + 3𝐷2 + 2𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 8, by using method of undetermined coefficients. 4
403. 7 Using method of undetermined multipliers solve (𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 3)𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
4
404. 7 Use the method of undetermined coefficients to solve the differential equation
4
𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 .
405. 7 Solve 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑦 ′ − 12𝑦 = 7𝑒 −7𝑥 by method of undetermined coefficients
4
406. 7 Using method of undetermined multipliers solve 𝑦" + 4𝑦′ = 8𝑥 2 . 4
407. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve +2 + 4𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑒 −𝑥 using method of undetermined coefficients. 4
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

408. 7 𝑑2 𝑦
Solve:𝑑𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥by method of variation parameter. 4
3
409. 7 Using method of variation parameter solve 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 2 4
410. 7 Solve the differential equation by the method of variation of parameter

𝑑2 𝑦 4
+ 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2

411. 7 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑
Solve (𝐷2 − 4𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 1+𝑥 2 where D=𝑑𝑥. 4

412. 7 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Using the method of variation of parameters + 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 4
𝑑𝑥 3

413. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 1
Solve by method of variation of parameters(𝑑𝑥 2 + 9𝑦) = 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 4

414. 7 𝑒𝑥
Solve (𝐷2 − 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 1+𝑒 𝑥by method of variation parameter. 4

415. 7 Using the method of variation of parameters find the general solution of the
3 4
differential equation (𝐷2 − 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 .

416. 7 Use Method of variation of Parameters to find the general solution


𝑒 2𝑥
(𝐷3 − 6𝐷2 + 12𝐷 − 8)𝑦 = . 4
𝑥

𝑥
417. 7 Solve by method of variation of parameters (𝐷2 + 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑒 . 5
418. 7 Solve the non-homogeneous Euler-Cauchy equation
5
x 3 y ′′′ − 3x 2 y ′′ + 6xy ′ − 6y=𝑥 4 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 by Variation of parameters meters.

419. 7 Find the general solution of y’’+9y=sec3x by method of variation parameter .


5
420. 7 Solve the differential equation 𝑦 ′′ + 25𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 5𝑥 by using the method of variation of
parameters. 5

421. 7 Use Method of variation of Parameters solve the differential equation


5
422. 7 Find solution of , using the method of variation of parameters.
5

423. 7 Find the solution of ,by the method of variation of parameters.


5
424. 7 Find the solution of 𝑦 ′′ − 3𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 , using the method of variation of parameters.
5
425. 7 𝑒 2𝑥
Use Method of variation of Parameters to find the general solution 𝑦" − 4𝑦′ + 4𝑦 = . 5
𝑥

426. 7 Solve 𝑦′′ + 4𝑦 = 4 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑥 by method of variation parameter


5
427. 7 d2 y
Find solution of dx2 + y = sin x, using the method of variation of parameters 5

428. 7 Solve using method of variation of parameters. 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥


5
429. 7 Find the solution of 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 using method of variation of parameter.
5
430. 7 Solve by Method of variation of parameters.𝑦" + 𝑎2 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑎𝑥). 5
431. 7 Using variation of parameter method solve (𝐷2 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 5
432. 7 Solve the Euler-Cauchy equation 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 2.5𝑥𝑦 ′ − 2.0𝑦 = 0. 5
433. 7 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 1
Solve 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 = 10(𝑥 + 𝑥). 5

434. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑦 = cos(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) 5

435. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve:(2𝑥 + 5)2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 6(2𝑥 + 5) 𝑑𝑥 + 8𝑦 = 6𝑥. 5

436. 7 d2 y dy
Solve ( 2x + 3) - 2 ( 2x + 3)
2
2
- 12 y = 6x 5
dx dx

437. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve the differential equation 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥. 5

438. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
Solve the following equation 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 4
𝑥2

439. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
Solve 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥 2 +
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥2
4

440. 7 Solve 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑥𝑦 ′ − 4𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑛𝑥) 5


441. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve:(1 + 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 2 + (1 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4cos (log(1 + 𝑥)) . 5

442. 7 Solve the differential equation(𝑥 2 𝐷2 − 3𝑥𝐷 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 given that 𝑦 (1) = 1 and 𝑦’(1) =
0 5

443. 7 Solve: x 2 y ′′ − 4xy ′ + 6 = 21x −4 5


444. 7 Find the general solution of the equation (𝑥 2 𝐷 2 − 2𝑥𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.
5
445. 7 Solve (𝑥 2 𝐷2 − 3𝑥𝐷 + 3)𝑦 = 3𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 4. 5
446. 7 Solve 𝑥 2 𝐷2 𝑦 − 3𝑥𝐷𝑦 + 5𝑦 = 𝑥 2 sin(log 𝑥) 5
447. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 1
Solve 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 5

448. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve:(3𝑥 + 2)2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 3(3𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 − 36𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1 5

449. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve completely the differential equation 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 𝑥 −3 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 5

450. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥 2 sin(𝑙𝑛𝑥). 5

451. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = sin(ln 𝑥) 5

452. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve the following Cauchy-Euler equation 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥). 5

453. 7 Solve 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0 5
454. 7 Solve: (𝑥 2 𝐷2 + 4𝑥𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 5
455. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 . 5

456. 7 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
Solve : 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥 5

457. 7 Find the general solution of (D2 + 6D +9)y = 5𝑥 – log 2 using C.F. and PI rules. 3
458. 7 Find general solution of (D2 + 2D + 1)y = x𝑒 −𝑥 cos x using C.F. and PI rules. 3
459. 7 Find general solution of y’’ + a2y = tan ax by variation of parameters method. 4
460. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Find general solution of 𝑑𝑥 2 + 2 + 4𝑦 = 2 𝑥 2 + 3𝑒 −𝑥 using undetermined coefficient
𝑑𝑥
4
method.

461. 7 Solve 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦 = 8𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 2 3


462. 7 solve 𝑦 ′′′ + 3𝑦′′ + 3𝑦′ + 𝑦 = 30𝑒 −𝑥 by the method of undetermined coefficients 3
463. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve: 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 sin(𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 ). 3

464. 7 Find Particular integral of non homogeneous linear ODE


𝑦 ′′′ − 2𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 3 + 1) 4

465. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve: 𝑑𝑥 2 − 4 𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑦 =
𝑒 2𝑥
𝑥5 3

466. 7 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solve (3𝑥 + 2)2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 3(3𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 − 36𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1
4

467. 7 Obtain the general solution: (𝐷 − 2)3 𝑦 = 12𝑒 2𝑥 using method of undetermined coefficients.
4
468. 7 Solve using method of variation of parameters: (𝐷2 + 2𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = 2𝑒 −𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
4
469. 8 Find the orthogonal trajectories of the curve parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑘 𝑥 2 − 𝑦2 = 𝑘 None of these
1
=𝑘 =𝑘
470. 8 Find the orthogonal trajectories of the curve 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑦 = 𝑘 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦 − 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑐 𝑒𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑐 None of these
1
=𝑐 =𝑐
471. 8 Give the differential equation of the orthogonal trajectory of the family of circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =
𝑎2 3

472. 8 Give the differential equation of the orthogonal trajectory to the equation 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑥 2 . 3
473. 8 The orthogonal trajectory of the family of the curve 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑐 2 is _____
3
474. 8 Find the orthogonal trajectories of the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑐. 3
475. 8 Find the orthogonal trajectory of the family of the curve 𝑎𝑦 2 = 𝑥 3 3/4
476. 8 Find the orthogonal trajectories of the curve 𝑦 = 𝑐/𝑥 3
477. 8 Find the orthogonal trajectories of the curve sinusoids 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2/3
478. 8 Find the orthogonal trajectory of the family of the curve 𝑎𝑦 2 = 𝑥 3
4
479. 8 Find the orthogonal trajectory of the family of the curve 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 4
480. 8 The mass of 𝑚 = 1 lbs is attached to the spring with spring constant 𝑘 = 9 𝑙𝑏𝑠/𝑓𝑡 and
negligible damping. The external force function which governs the motion of a spring is 5/7
3𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡).Find the position of vibrating spring at time 𝑡 subject to conditions 𝑦(0) = 2 and
𝑦 ′ (0) = 0.

481. 8 Assume an object weighing 2lb stretches a spring 6 inches. Find the equation of motion if the
spring is released from equilibrium position with an upward velocity of 16ft/[Link] is the
4/7
period of the motion?

482. 8 A 16 lb weight stretches a spring 8/9 ft by itself. There is no damping and no external force
acting on the system. The spring is initially displaced 6 inches upward from its equilibrium
position and given an initial velocity of 1 ft/sec downward. Find the displacement at any time 4
t.

483. 8 Determine whether the resonance occurs in the system consisting of a 32 lb weight attached to
a spring with constant k=4 lb/ft and an external force of 16 sin 2𝑡 and no damping force
1 𝑑𝑥 4
present. Initially 𝑥 = 2 & = −4 (Take g =32 ft/ sec2)
𝑑𝑡
484. 8 𝑥2 𝑦2
Find orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves 𝑎2 + 𝑏2+𝜆 = 1 , where λ is a parameter. 3

485. 8 Assume an object weighing 2lb stretches a spring 6 inches. Find the equation of motion if the
spring is released from equilibrium position with an upward velocity of 16ft/sec. What is the
3
period of the motion?

486. 9 What is the nature of Lagrange’s linear partial differential equation? Order 1 Degree 1 Order 1 Degree 2 Order 2 Degree 1 Order 2 Degree 2 Order 1 Degree 1
1
−𝑝 −𝑝 −𝑎 −𝑝
487. 9 −𝑝 𝑧 𝑞=𝑒𝛼 𝑧=𝑒𝛼 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑒 𝛼 𝑦 + 𝑐 𝑝=𝑒𝛼
What is the complete solution of 𝑞 = 𝑒 𝛼 ? −𝑎 1
= 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑒𝛼𝑦 +𝑐
488. 9 Which of the following methods is not used in solving non-homogeneous equations? Orthogonal Exponential Method of Orthogonal Method Variation of Constants
Method Response Undetermined
1
Formula Coefficients

489. 9 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 1 0 1 2 3


What is the degree of the homogeneous partial differential equation, + 𝑐 2 𝜕𝑦 2 is ___
𝜕𝑥 2 1

490. 9 Which of the following represents Lagrange’s linear equation? Pp+Qq=R P+Q=R Pp+Qq=R p+q=R Pp+Qq=P+Q
1
491. 9 Which of the following equations represents Clairaut’s partial differential equation? z=px+qy+f(p,q) z=px+f(p,q) z=px+qy+f(p,q) z=p+q+f(p,q) z=f(p,q)
1
492. 9 Which of the following is an example of non-linear differential equation? x+x2=0 y=mx+c x+x’=0 x+x2=0 x”+2x=0
1
493. 9 The general solution of the linear partial differential equation, φ(x2-y2 , x2– φ(x2-y2 , x2– φ(x2-y2, φ(x2-z2, φ(x2-y2, y2+x2 )=0
yzp+zxq=xy is ______ z2 )=0 1 z2 )=0 y2.z2 )=0 z2.x2 )=0

494. 9 Which of the following is the condition for a second order partial b2-4ac>0 b2-4ac<0 b2-4ac=0 b2-4ac>0 b2-ac=<0
1
differential equation to be hyperbolic?
495. 9 𝑦 px+qy=0 px=0 qy=0 px+qy=0 p=0
The solution for 𝑧 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) is _______ 1

496. 9 The standard form of ( )


pqz = p2 xq + p2 + q 2 yp + q 2 is ( )  p3 q 3 
z = px + qy +  +  1
 p3 q 3 
z = px + qy +  + 
 p3 q 3 
z = px - qy +  + 
 p3 q 3 
z = px + qy +  - 
 p3
z = px + qy -  +
q3 

q p q p q p q p q p
497. 9 y 1 2 2y q = xp + p2 q = xp + p3 q = xp + p2 q = xp2 + p2 q = xp7 + p3
The PDE using elimination of arbitrary constant from z = axe + a e + b is
2 1

498. 9 The solution of the 𝑝𝑞 = 1 is _______. 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑧 = 𝑐 1 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑧 = 𝑐 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 = 1

499. 9 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
A complete solution of partial differential equation 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 − 𝑧 = 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 will be where a ,b 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 − 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 − 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦 − 7 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑎𝑏 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 2 − 𝑏𝑦 2 − 𝑎𝑏𝑥𝑦
𝑎𝑏 1 𝑎𝑏
are arbitrary constants
500. 9 The order of the partial differential equation obtained by eliminating f from z = f(x2+y2 ) is? 1 1 2 3 4
1
501. 9 The solution of (y-z)p + (z-x)q = x-y is? f(x+y+z, f(x-y+z)= xyz f(x+y+z)= xyz2 f(x+y-z)= xyz f(x+y+z, x2+y2+z2)=0
1
x +y2+z2)=0
2

502. 9 Form the partial differential equations from 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑎𝑡) + 𝑔(𝑥 − 𝑎𝑡)
3
503. 9 𝑥
Form partial differential equation of𝑧 = 𝑓 (𝑦)
3

504. 9 Eliminate the arbitrary function from the equation z = xy + f (x2 + y2 )


3

505. 9 Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function from f and F from
the relation 𝑦 = 𝑓( 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑡) + 𝐹( 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑡). 3

506. 9 Form partial differential equation of 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦)


3
507. 9 Form partial differential equation 𝑧 = (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 − 3)2 3
508. 9 Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function from 𝑧 =
𝑓(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) 3
509. 9 Derive partial differential equation by eliminating constants and from a and b from 𝑧 =
(𝑥 + 𝑎)(𝑦 + 𝑏). 3

510. 9 Form the partial differential equation for the equation(𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑦 − 𝑏) − 𝑧 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 . 3
511. 9 Form partial differential equation of f(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) = 0 , where 𝑓 is arbitrary
function. 3

512. 9 Eliminate the function f from the relation 𝑓(𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧 2 , 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) = 0


3

513. 9 Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary functions from
𝐹(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑥𝑦𝑧) = 0 4

514. 9 Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function from
𝑥𝑦𝑧 = ∅(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) 3

515. 9 Derive Partial Differential equation by eliminating 𝑎 and 𝑏 from𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑎𝑏 .


3
516. 9 𝑥
Form partial differential equation of(1)𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑡, (2)𝑧 = 𝑓 (𝑦)
3

517. 9 From the Partial Differential Equation by Eliminating arbitrary constants from 𝑧 = (𝑥 2 +
𝑎)(𝑦 2 + 𝑏) 3

518. 9 Form the partial differential equations by eliminating the arbitrary function from
3
𝑓(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 − 𝑥) = 0

519. 9 Form the partial differential equations by eliminating the arbitrary function from

1 2
𝑧 = 𝑦 2 + 2 𝑓( + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦)
𝑥

520. 9 Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from z = ax + by
+ a2 + b2 3

521. 9 𝜕2𝑧
Solve 𝜕𝑥 2 = 𝑧 3

522. 9 𝜕2𝑧 𝜕𝑧
Solve 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦, 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 = −2 sin 𝑦 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 0 when y is an odd
𝜕𝑦
𝜋 3
multiple of 2

523. 9 𝜕2𝑢
Solve 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑡 = 𝑒 −𝑡 cos 𝑥 3

524. 9 Solve the Partial Differential Equation: uxy =cos x cos y 3


525. 9 𝜕3 𝑧
Solve 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 2𝑥 + 3𝑦) 3

526. 9 𝜕2𝑧
Solve 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) = x+y
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 3

527. 9 𝜕2𝑧 𝜕𝑧
Solve partial differential equation. 𝜕𝑥 2 + z = 0, given that when 𝑥 = 0, z = e𝑦 and =1 3
𝜕𝑥

528. 9 Solve the following partial differential equation(𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑝 + (𝑥 − 𝑧)𝑞 = 𝑦 − 𝑥.


3
529. 9 Find the general solution to the partial differential equation
𝑥𝑝 + 𝑦𝑞 = (𝑥 − 𝑦). 4

530. 9 Solve x(y – z)p + y(z – x)q = z(x – y) 4


531. 9 Solve 𝑥 2 (𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑝 + 𝑦 2 (𝑧 − 𝑥)𝑞 = 𝑧 2 (𝑥 − 𝑦) 4
532. 9 Solve (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 )𝑝 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑞 = 2𝑥𝑧 4
533. 9 Solve 𝑝(1 + 𝑞 2 ) = 𝑞(𝑧 − 1) 2
534. 9 Solve (y + z) p + (z + x ) q = x + y 4
535. 9 Solve the following partial differential equation (𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑝 + (𝑥 − 𝑧)𝑞 = 𝑦 − 𝑥 4
536. 9 Solve (x2–y z) p +( y2–z x) q = z2– xy
4
537. 9 ( ) (
Solve x y2 + z p - y x 2 + z q = z x 2 - y2 ) ( ) 4

538. 9 Solve xp + yq = 3z
4
539. 9 Solve 𝑦𝑧𝑝 − 𝑥𝑧𝑞 = 𝑥𝑦 4
540. 9 Solve (𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑝 + (𝑧 − 𝑥)𝑞 = 𝑥 − 𝑦
4
541. 9 Solve 𝑥(𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 )𝑝 + 𝑦(𝑧 2 − 𝑥 2 )𝑞 = 𝑧(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) 4
542. 9 Solve (y –z) p + (x – y) q = z – x
4
543. 9 Solve 𝑥 2 𝑝 + 𝑦 2 𝑞 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑧
4
544. 9 Solve 𝑧(𝑥𝑝 − 𝑦𝑞) = 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 4
545. 9 Solve 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 − 2√𝑝𝑞 2
546. 9 Solve p2 + q2 = npq
2
547. 9 Solve 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 + 𝑝2 𝑞 2 2
548. 9 Solve 𝑝 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑞 + 𝑦 2 . 2
549. 9 Solve 𝑝(1 + 𝑞) = 𝑞𝑧
2
550. 9 Solve 𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 2
551. 9 Solve 𝑝2 − 𝑞 2 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 2
552. 9 Solve x2p + y2q = z2 2
553. 9 Solve 𝑧𝑝𝑦 2 = 𝑥(𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 𝑞 2 )
4
554. 9 (
Solve z2 p2z2 + q 2 = 1 ) 4

555. 9 Solve 𝑝𝑧 − 𝑞𝑧 = 𝑧 2 + (𝑥 + 𝑦)2


2
556. 9 Solve (𝑧 2 − 2𝑦𝑧 − 𝑦 2 )𝑝 + (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧𝑥)𝑞 = 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑧𝑥 4
557. 9 Find the complete integral of pq = 4z.
2
558. 9 Find the complete integral of 𝑞 = 𝑝𝑞 + 𝑝2
2
559. 9 Solve 𝑝𝑦 = 2𝑦𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑞.
2
560. 9 Solve (i) 𝑝 + 𝑞 2 = 1
(ii) 𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 = 𝑧 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 4

561. 9 Solve 𝑝2 + q2 = 4 2
562. 9 Find the complete integral of (𝑝 + 𝑞)(𝑧 − 𝑝𝑥 − 𝑞𝑦) = 1
2
563. 9 𝜕2𝑧 𝜕2𝑧 𝜕2𝑧
2 +3
Solve +2 = 𝑥 + 𝑦.
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2 2

564. 9 Solve 2𝑟 + 5𝑠 + 2𝑡 = 0
2
565. 9 𝜕3𝑧 𝜕3 𝑧
Solve : 𝜕𝑥 3 − 2 𝜕𝑥 2𝜕𝑦 = 2𝑒 2𝑥 . 3
566. 9 𝜕3 𝑧 𝜕3𝑧
Find the complete solution of the following partial differential equations 𝜕𝑥 3 − 3 𝜕𝑥 2𝜕𝑦 +
𝜕3 𝑧 3
4 𝜕𝑦 3 = 𝑒 𝑥+2𝑦

567. 9 𝜕2𝑧 𝜕2𝑧 𝜕2𝑧


Find the solution of 2 𝜕𝑥 2 − 5 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 2 𝜕𝑦 2 = sin (2𝑥 + 𝑦) 3

568. 9 𝜕2𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕2𝑧


Solve 𝜕𝑥 2 − 4 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 4 𝜕𝑦 2 = e2x + 3y 3

569. 9 𝜕2𝑧
Solve 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 3

570. 9 𝜕3𝑧 𝜕3𝑧 𝜕3𝑧


Solve the Following − 4 𝜕𝑥 2𝜕𝑦 + 4 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦2 = 2sin (3𝑥 + 2𝑦)
𝜕𝑥 3 3

571. 9 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
Solve 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑦 2 = 𝑒 2𝑥+3𝑦 3

572. 9  2z  2z  2z
- 6 + 9 = 12x 2 + 36xy
x 2
xy y 2 4

573. 9 Solve (𝐷2 − 2𝐷𝐷′ + 𝐷′2 )𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑥+2𝑦 + 𝑥 3 4


574. 9 Solve (𝐷2 − 2𝐷𝐷′ )𝑧 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 4
575. 9 Solve 𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 = 1 2
576. 9 Solve 𝑧(𝑧 2 + 𝑥𝑦)(𝑝𝑥 − 𝑞𝑦) = 𝑥 4 . 4
577. 9 Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary functions from
𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑚𝑦 ∅(𝑥 − 𝑦). 4

578. 9 Solve (4𝐷2 + 12𝐷𝐷′ + 9𝐷′2 )𝑧 = 𝑒 3𝑥−2𝑦 . 4


579. 9 𝜕3𝑧
Solve 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 2𝑥 + 3𝑦) 2

580. 9 Solve 𝑧𝑝 − 𝑞𝑧 = 𝑧 2 + (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 3


581. 9 Solve 𝑥 2 𝑝2 + 𝑦 2 𝑞 2 = 𝑧 2 3
582. 9 Solve 𝑧 2 (𝑝2 𝑧 2 + 𝑞 2 ) = 1 3
583. 9 Solve (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 )𝑝 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑞 = 2xz 3
584. 9 Solve (𝑝 − 𝑞)(𝑧 − 𝑝𝑥 − 𝑞𝑦) = 1. 2
585. 10 Which of the following equations cannot be solved by using the method of separation of Alpha equation Laplace equation Alpha equation Heat equation Wave equation
variables? 1

586. 10 For a partial differential equation, in a function φ (x, y) and two variables x, y, what is the Φ(x,y)=X(x)+Y(y)
Φ (x, y) = X(x)-Y(y)
form obtained after separation of variables is applied? Φ (x, y) = X(x)Y(y) 1 Φ (x, y) = X(x)Y(y) Φ (x, y) = X(x)/Y(y)

587. 10 Diffusion Induction Condenser equation Diffusion equation Solar equation


What is another name for heat equation?
equation 1 equation

588. 10 ut = c2 ∇2 u = ut = c∇2 u = c(uxx + ut = c2 uxx ut = c2 ∇2 u = c2 (uxx + ut = ∇2 u = (uxx + uyy)


Under ideal assumptions, what is the two-dimensional heat equation? c2 (uxx + uyy) 1 uyy) uyy)

589. 10 When solving a 1-Dimensional wave equation using variable separable method, we get the k<0 k>0 k<0 k=0 k any value
solution if _____________ 1

590. 10 Find the surface passing through the lines y=0,z=0 and y=1,z=1 and satisfying the following
equation :
𝜕2 𝑧 4
= 6𝑥 3 𝑦.
𝜕𝑦 2
591. 10 Solve by separation of variables method𝑢𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦 = 2(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑢.
5
592. 10 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Solve the following by the method of separation of variables: = 2 𝜕𝑡 + 𝑢 given that
𝜕𝑥
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 6𝑒 −3𝑥 5

593. 10 Using Method of separation of variable , solve the partial differential equation 𝑢𝑥𝑥 = 16𝑢𝑦
5

594. 10 Find the solution 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) of the partial differential equation 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑣𝑦𝑦 = 0 by method of
separation of variable. 4/5

595. 10 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Solve 2 𝜕𝑥 = + 𝑢 subject to condition 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 4𝑒 −3𝑥
𝜕𝑡
5

596. 10 Using method of separation of variables solve


𝜕2𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
= 𝜕𝑦 + 2𝑢 ; 𝑢 = 0 𝜕𝑥 = 1 + 𝑒 −3𝑦 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0 5
𝜕𝑥 2

597. 10 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Solve 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 − 2𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 0 using method of separation of variable.
5

598. 10 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Solve the equation by method of separation of variable 𝜕𝑥 = 4 𝜕𝑦 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 8𝑒 −3𝑦
5

599. 10 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Solve by the method of separation of variables𝜕𝑥 2 − 4 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 = 0. 5

600. 10 A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0 and x = L is initially Given the
𝜋𝑥
displacement 𝑦 = 𝑦0 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 ( 𝐿 ) If it is released from rest from this position then find the 4
𝜕2 𝑦 𝜕 𝑦 2
displacement y use the equation = 𝑎2 𝜕𝑥 2 .
𝜕𝑡 2
601. 10 𝜕2𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
Solve −2 + = 0 by method of separation of variables. 4
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
602. 10 Solve the equation ux = 2ut + u given u(x,0)= 4𝑒−4𝑥 by the method of separation of variable. 3
603. 10 A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x=0 and x=l in the shape defined by y
𝜕2𝑦
= kx(l-x), where k is a constant, is released from this position of rest. Find y(x,t) if = 5
𝜕𝑡 2
𝜕2𝑦
𝑐 2 𝜕𝑥 2
604. 10 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Find the solution of wave equation 𝜕𝑡 2 = 𝑐 2 𝜕𝑥 2 under the conditions
1. 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡
2. 𝑢(1, 𝑡) = 0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡
2𝑘𝑥 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑥 < 1⁄2 5
3. 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑓(𝑥) = { }
2𝑘(1 − 𝑥) 𝑖𝑓 1⁄2 < 𝑥 < 1
𝜕𝑢
4. ( 𝜕𝑡 ) = 𝑔(𝑥) = 0
𝑡=0

605. 10 A tightly stretched string with fixed ends 𝑥 = 0 &𝑥 = 𝑙 is initially at rest in its equilibrium
position 𝑖. 𝑒𝑦(0, 𝑡) = 𝑦(𝑙, 𝑡) = 0 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑦(𝑥, 0) = 0 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑙. If it set vibrating giving
𝜕𝑦
each point a velocity 3𝑥(𝑙 − 𝑥)𝑖. 𝑒 ( 𝜕𝑡 ) = 3𝑥(𝑙 − 𝑥) 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑙, Find the displacement 7
𝑡=0
𝜕2𝑦 𝜕2𝑦
𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡)𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝜕𝑡 2 = 𝑐 2 𝜕𝑥 2

606. 10 If the string of Length L is initially at rest at equilibrium and each of its points is given the
3𝜋𝑥 2𝜋𝑥
velocity. 𝑢0 sin 𝐿 cos 𝐿 , 0 < 𝑥 < 𝐿 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 0 determine the displacement 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡) 7

607. 10 𝜕2 𝑦 𝜕2𝑦
Solve completely the equation 𝜕𝑡 2 = 𝑐 2 𝜕𝑥 2 representing the vibrations of a string of length
l fixed at both ends given that,
𝜕𝑦 7
𝑦(0, 𝑡) = 𝑦(𝑙, 𝑡) = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑦(𝑥, 0) = 𝑓(𝑥), 𝜕𝑡 (𝑥, 0) = 0 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑙.

608. 10 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Find the solution of wave equation = 𝑐 2 𝜕𝑥 2 under the conditions
𝜕𝑡 2
1. 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡 7
2. 𝑢(𝐿, 𝑡) = 0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡
3. 𝑢𝑡 (𝑥, 0) = 0
𝜋𝑥
4. 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝐿 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐿

609. 10 A string of length 𝐿 = 𝜋 has its ends fixed at 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 𝜋. at time 𝑡 = 0, the string is
given a shape defined by (𝑥) = 50𝑥(𝜋 − 𝑥) , then it is released. Find the deflection of the
7
string at any time t.

610. 10 Derive the one dimensional wave equation that governs small vibration of an elastic string.
Also state physical assumptions that you make for the system. 7

611. 10 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
Determine the solution of one dimensional heat equation 𝜕𝑡 = 𝑐 2 𝜕𝑥 2 where the boundary
conditions are 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 𝑢(𝐿, 𝑡) = 0 , 𝑡 > 0 and the initial condition is 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑥, L being 5
length. 0 < 𝑥 < 𝐿

612. 10 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
Solve the equation 𝜕𝑡 = 𝑘 𝜕𝑥 2 for the condition of heat along a rod without radiation subject
𝜕𝑢
to the conditions (i) 𝜕𝑥 = 0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 𝑡 (ii) 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑥 5

613. 10 A rod of length L with insulated side is initially at uniform temperature 100℃. Its ends are
suddenly cooled at 0℃ and kept at that temperature. Find the temperature u(x, t). 5

614. 10 A rod 30 cm long has its end A and B kept 20℃ and 80℃ respectively until steady state
conditions prevail. The temperature at each end is suddenly reduced to 0 ℃and kept so. Find
theresulting temperature function u(x, t) from the end A. 5

615. 10 Find the potential inside the spherical capacitor consisting two metallic hemisphere of radius
1 ft. Separated by small split for reason of insulation, if the upper hemisphere is kept at 110
5
volt and lower hemisphere is grounded.

616. 10 A homogeneous rod of conducting material of length 100 cm has its ends kept at zero
temperature and the temperature initially is
𝑥 ; 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 50 4/5
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = { .Find the temperature 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡)at any time.
100 − 𝑥; 50 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 100

617. 10 A bar with insulated sides is initially at temperature0• C, throughout the end x = 0 is kept at
𝜕𝑢
0• Cand heat is suddenly applied at the end 𝑥 = lso that 𝜕𝑥 = A for x = l, where A is constant. 5
Find the temperature function.

618. 10 Using method of separation of variables solve

∂z ∂z 4
2x − 3y = 0
∂x ∂y

619. 10 Find the solution of the wave equation


𝜕2𝑦 𝜕2 𝑦
= 𝑐 2 𝜕𝑥 2 such that y = a cos pt when x = l ,
𝜕𝑡 2
and y = 0 when x = 0 . 4

You might also like