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Essential Excel Formulas Guide

This document is a cheat sheet for Excel formulas, categorized into logical, mathematical, conditional & lookup, text, and date & time formulas. Each category includes various formulas with descriptions and examples for easy reference. It serves as a quick guide for users to perform calculations and data manipulation in Excel.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views3 pages

Essential Excel Formulas Guide

This document is a cheat sheet for Excel formulas, categorized into logical, mathematical, conditional & lookup, text, and date & time formulas. Each category includes various formulas with descriptions and examples for easy reference. It serves as a quick guide for users to perform calculations and data manipulation in Excel.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Excel Formulas Cheat Sheet

🔹 1. Logical Formulas
Formula Description Example
=IF(condition, value_if_true, Returns value based on
=IF(A1>50,"Pass","Fail")
value_if_false) condition
=AND(condition1, condition2, Returns TRUE if all
=AND(A1>10,B1<100)
…) conditions are TRUE
=OR(condition1, condition2, Returns TRUE if any
=OR(A1="Yes",B1="Yes")
…) condition is TRUE
=NOT(condition) Reverses logical value =NOT(A1>10)
=IFERROR(value,
Handles errors =IFERROR(A1/B1,"Error")
value_if_error)

🔹 2. Mathematical / Arithmetic Formulas


Formula Description Example
=SUM(A1:A10) Adds numbers =SUM(B1:B5)
=AVERAGE(A1:A10) Finds mean =AVERAGE(C1:C5)
=ROUND(number, num_digits) Rounds number =ROUND(12.345,2) → 12.35
=ROUNDUP(number, num_digits) Rounds up =ROUNDUP(12.1,0) → 13
=ROUNDDOWN(number, num_digits) Rounds down =ROUNDDOWN(12.9,0) → 12
=INT(number) Integer part =INT(5.9) → 5
=MOD(number, divisor) Remainder =MOD(10,3) → 1
=POWER(number, power) Exponent =POWER(2,3) → 8
=SQRT(number) Square root =SQRT(25) → 5
=ABS(number) Absolute value =ABS(-10) → 10
=PRODUCT(A1:A5) Multiplication =PRODUCT(2,3,4) → 24
=PI() Returns π =PI() → 3.14159

🔹 3. Conditional & Lookup Formulas


Formula Description Example
Count with
=COUNTIF(range, criteria) =COUNTIF(A1:A10,">50")
condition
=SUMIF(range, criteria, Sum with
=SUMIF(A1:A10,">50",B1:B10)
sum_range) condition
Formula Description Example
=AVERAGEIF(range, criteria, Average with
=AVERAGEIF(A1:A10,"Pass",B1:B10)
average_range) condition
=VLOOKUP(lookup_value,
Vertical
table_array, col_index, =VLOOKUP(101,A2:C10,2,FALSE)
search
[range_lookup])
=HLOOKUP(lookup_value,
Horizontal
table_array, row_index, =HLOOKUP(101,A1:Z2,2,FALSE)
search
[range_lookup])
=XLOOKUP(lookup_value,
Advanced =XLOOKUP(101,A2:A10,B2:B10,"Not
lookup_array, return_array,
lookup Found")
[if_not_found])
=INDEX(array, row_num, Return value
=INDEX(A1:C10,2,3)
[col_num]) by position
=MATCH(lookup_value, Position of
=MATCH(50,A1:A10,0)
lookup_array, [match_type]) value
=CHOOSE(index_num, value1, Picks from =CHOOSE(2,"Red","Blue","Green")
value2, …) list → Blue

🔹 4. Text Formulas
Formula Description Example
=CONCAT("Hello ","World") →
=CONCAT(A1,B1) Joins text
Hello World
Joins with
=TEXTJOIN(" ",TRUE,A1:A5) =TEXTJOIN("-",TRUE,A1:A3)
delimiter
=LEFT(text, num_chars) Extract from left =LEFT("Excel",2) → Ex
Extract from
=RIGHT(text, num_chars) =RIGHT("Excel",2) → el
right
Extract from
=MID(text,start_num,num_chars) =MID("Excel",2,3) → xce
middle
Count
=LEN(text) =LEN("Excel") → 5
characters
=TRIM(text) Remove spaces =TRIM(" Hello ") → Hello
Convert to
=UPPER(text) =UPPER("excel") → EXCEL
uppercase
Convert to
=LOWER(text) =LOWER("EXCEL") → excel
lowercase
First letter =PROPER("excel formula") →
=PROPER(text)
capital Excel Formula
🔹 5. Date & Time Formulas
Formula Description Example
=TODAY() Current date =TODAY()
Current date &
=NOW() =NOW()
time
=DATE(year,month,day) Creates a date =DATE(2025,9,24)
=DAY(A1) Day from date =DAY("2025-09-24") → 24
=MONTH(A1) Month from date =MONTH("2025-09-24") → 9
=YEAR(A1) Year from date =YEAR("2025-09-24") → 2025
Day of week
=WEEKDAY(A1,2) =WEEKDAY("2025-09-24",2)
(1=Mon)
=EDATE(start_date, months) Add months =EDATE("2025-09-24",3)
=DATEDIF("2025-01-01","2025-09-
=DATEDIF(start,end,"d") Days between
24","d")
=NETWORKDAYS("2025-01-
=NETWORKDAYS(start,end) Working days
01","2025-09-24")

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