R Programming and Statistical Concepts
R Programming and Statistical Concepts
UNIT-I
1. Explain any 3 relational and logical operators used in R, with an example.
2. Explain any, all and which functions with example, on logical vector.
3. Explain cat and paste functions with necessary arguments in R. Give an example.
4. What is factor? How do you define and order levels in a factor?
5. Explain cut function on factors with an example.
6. What do you mean by member reference in lists? Explain with an example.
7. What is data frame? Create a data frame, give example.
UNIT-II
1. How do you read external data files into R? Explain any three types of files with
necessary commands to read their characters into R, with example.
2. What do you mean by argument matching to function in R programming? Explain
any three of them.
3. Explain if …. else and ifelse statements with syntax and example.
4. What do you mean by nesting and stacking in R? Explain with an example.
5. Explain for loop with its varieties in R with syntax and example.
6. Explain while loop in R with syntax and example.
7. What is apply function? Explain variety of apply functions with an example.
UNIT-III
1. Explain four Types of Data & Measurement Scales with example.
2. Explain Kurtosis types with diagram.
3. Explain Measure of Skewness with its types.
4. Explain the following term with example
a. Elementary Events
b. Sample Space
c. Mutually Exclusive Events
d. Independent Events
e. Complementary Events
UNIT-IV
1. Explain three Types of Hypotheses with example.
2. Explain Type I and Type II Errors with example.
3. What are null and alternate hypotheses? Give Example
4. Show the relationship between α, β, and power.
8. What is One Sample t Test? List its uses.
9. Write the t test statistics formulae for One Sample t Test.
[Link] the hypotheses One Sample t Test?
[Link] is Paired Samples t Test? List its uses.