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Calculus Differential Equations Practice

The document consists of a series of mathematical problems and their derivatives, referencing various educational sources. It includes questions related to calculus, logarithmic functions, and trigonometric identities, along with multiple-choice answers. Each problem is numbered and provides options for the correct answer, indicating a focus on mathematical education and assessment.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views6 pages

Calculus Differential Equations Practice

The document consists of a series of mathematical problems and their derivatives, referencing various educational sources. It includes questions related to calculus, logarithmic functions, and trigonometric identities, along with multiple-choice answers. Each problem is numbered and provides options for the correct answer, indicating a focus on mathematical education and assessment.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

d d

1. (log tan x )  [MNR 1986] 11. [cos(1  x 2 )2 ] = [AISSE 1981; AI CBSE 1979]
dx dx
(a) 2 sec 2 x (b) 2 cosec 2 x (a)  2 x (1  x 2 ) sin(1  x 2 )2 (b)  4 x (1  x 2 ) sin(1  x 2 )2
(c) sec 2 x (d) cosec 2 x (c) 4 x (1  x 2 ) sin(1  x 2 )2 (d)  2(1  x 2 ) sin(1  x 2 )2
d d  2 1
2. log(log x ) = [IIT 1985] 12.  x sin  
dx dx  x
x log x
(a) (b) 1 1 1 1
log x x (a) cos    2 x sin  (b) 2 x sin   cos  
x x x x
(c) (x log x )1 (d) None of these
1 1
2 (c) cos    2 x sin  (d) None of these
d  1  x x
3.  x   [AI CBSE 1980]
dx  x 
  dy
13. If y  cos(sin x 2 ), then at x  , =
1 1 2 dx
(a) 1  2 (b) 1  2
x x (a) – 2 (b) 2
1 
(c) 1  (d) None of these (c) 2 (d) 0
2x 2
1 d
4. If y  x  , then 14. log | x |  ......, ( x  0 )
x
dx
dy dy
(a) x2  xy  0 (b) x2  xy  2  0 1 1
dx dx (a) (b) 
x x
dy (c) x (d)  x
(c) x2  xy  2  0 (d) None of these
dx 2
 dy 
d  1  15. If y  a sin x  b cos x , then y 2    is a
5.  4   dx 
dx  x sec x 
(a) Function of x (b) Function of y
x sin x  4 cos x (x sin x  4 cos x ) (c) Function of x and y (d) Constant
(a) (b)
x5 x5
16. f (x )  x 2  3 x , then the points at which f (x )  f ' (x ) are
4 cos x  x sin x
(c) (d) None of these (a) 1, 3 (b) 1, – 3
x5 (c) – 1, 3 (d) None of these
x2 x3 xn dy 17. If f (x )  mx  c, f (0 )  f ' (0 )  1 then f (2) 
6. If y  1  x    .....  , then 
2! 3! n! dx (a) 1 (b) 2
xn (c) 3 (d) – 3
(a) y (b) y 
n! 18. If y  3 x 5  4 x 4  2 x  3 , then
xn xn (a) y4  0 (b) y 5  0
(c) y (d) y  1 
n! n! (c) y6  0 (d) None of these
x2 x3 dy
7. If y  1  x    ..... , then   x x  x x  1
2! 3! dx 19. If y  x  cos  sin   cos  sin   sin x   ,
[Karnataka CET 1999]  2 2  2 2   2 x
(a) y (b) y  1 dy
then 
(c) y 1 (d) None of these dx
1
1 dz (a) (1  x ) cos x  (1  x ) sin x 
8. If y  , then  4x x
az dy
(a) (z  a)2 (b)  (z  a)2 1
(b) (1  x ) cos x  (1  x ) sin x 
4x x
(c) (z  a)2 (d)  (z  a)2
1
9. If y  x sin x , then (c) (1  x ) cos x  (1  x ) sin x 
4x x
1 dy 1 dy 1
(a)   cot x (b)   cot x (d) None of these
y dx x dx x
20. The differential coefficient of a x  log x . sin x is
1 dy 1
(c)   cot x (d) None of these sin x
y dx x (a) a x log e a   log x . cos x
x
d
10. (x 2 e x sin x )  sin x
dx (b) a x   cos x . log x
x
(a) x e x (2 sin x  x sin x  x cos x )
cos x
(c) a x log a   sin x . log x .
(b) x e x (2 sin x  x sin x  cos x ) x
(c) x e x (2 sin x  x sin x  cos x ) (d) None of these

(d) None of these


d 1  sin 2 x dy
21.  [AISSE 1985; DSSE 1986] 30. If x 2 / 3  y 2 / 3  a 2 / 3 , then 
dx 1  sin 2 x dx
1/3 1/3
2  y y
(a) 2
sec x (b)  sec   x  (a)   (b)   
4  x x

   
(c) sec 2   x  (d) sec 2   x  x
1/3
x
1/3
 4   4  (c)   (d)   
y y
22. If y  (1  x )(1  x ) , then
dy dy 1 x dy
(a) (1  x 2 )  xy  0 (b) (1  x 2 )  xy  0 31. If y  log , then 
dx dx dx
1 x
dy dy
(c) (1  x 2 )  2 xy  0 (d) (1  x 2 )  2 xy  0 x 1
dx dx (a) (b)
1x x (1  x )
d  cot 2 x  1 
 
23.
dx  cot 2 x  1  
  x 1
(c) (d)
(a)  sin 2 x (b) 2 sin 2 x 1 x x (1  x )
(c) 2 cos 2 x (d) 2 sin 2 x
dy d x  3 log x
24. If y  log 10 x  log x 10  log x x  log 10 10 , then  32. e 
dx dx
1 log e 10 1 1 (a) e x . x 2 (x  3) (b) e x . x (x  3)
(a)  (b) 
x log e 10 x (log e x )2 x log e 10 x log 10 e
1 log e 10 3
(c)  (d) None of these (c) e x  (d) None of these
x log e 10 x (log e x )2 x
n
x dy d 1  cos 2 x
25. If y  b cos log   , then  33. 
n dx dx 1  cos 2 x
x
n
x
n (a) sec 2 x (b)  cosec 2 x
(a)  n b sin log  (b) n b sin log 
n n
x x
n (c) 2 sec 2 (d)  2 cosec 2
 nb x 2 2
(c) sin log  (d) None of these
x n
d d  x 
26. [sin n x cos nx ]  34. log tan    
dx dx 4 2
(a) cosec x (b)  cosec x
(a) n sin n 1 x cos(n  1)x (b) n sin n 1 x cos nx

(c) n sin n 1 x cos(n  1)x (d) n sin n 1 x sin(n  1)x (c) sec x (d)  sec x
27. If f (x )  log x (log x ), then f ' (x ) at x  e is
d
[IIT 1985; RPET 2000; MP PET 2000; 35. log( x  a  x  b ) 
Karnataka CET 2002; Pb. CET 2002]
dx
1 1
1 (a) (b)
(a) e (b) 2[ (x  a)  (x  b )] 2 (x  a)(x  b )
e
(c) 1 (d) None of these
d 1
28. log 7 (log 7 x ) = (c) (d) None of these
dx (x  a)(x  b )
1 log e 7
(a) (b)
x log e x x log e x d x
36. (e log sin 2 x )  [AI CBSE 1985]
dx
log 7 e log 7 e (a) e x (log sin 2 x  2 cot 2 x ) (b) e x (log cos 2 x  2 cot 2 x )
(c) (d)
x log e x x log 7 x (c) e x (log cos 2 x  cot 2 x ) (d)None of these
37. If y  sin[cos(sin x )], then dy / dx 
   (a)  cos[cos(si n x )] sin(cos x ). cos x
29. If f (x )  1  cos ( x ) , then f ' 
2 2  is [Orissa JEE 2004]
 2 
  (b)  cos[cos(si n x )] sin(sin x ). cos x
(a)  /6 (b)  ( / 6 ) (c) cos[cos(si n x )] sin(cos x ). cos x
(d) cos[cos(si n x )] sin(sin x ). cos x
(c) 1 / 6 (d)  / 6
38. If y  t 4 / 3  3 t 2 / 3 , then dy / dt = a x  a x dy
45. If y  , then  [AISSE 1986]
2t 2  3 2t 2  3 ax  ax dx
(a) (b)
3t 5 / 3 t5/3 ay ay
(a) (b)
2 2
2
2(2 t  3) 2(2 t  3)2
x a x a  x2
2
(c) (d)
t5 /3 3t 5 / 3
2 dy ay
39. If y  x 2 log x  , then  (c) (d) None of these
x dx x x 2  a2
1 1
(a) x  2 x log x  (b) x  2 x log x 
x x / 2 46. If y  ( x cot 3 x )3 / 2 , then dy / dx 
2 3
(c) x  2 x log x  (d) None of these (a) (x cot 3 x )1 / 2 [cot 3 x  3 x cot 2 x cosec 2 x ]
x 3/2 2

d  ex 
40.   3
dx 1 x2  (b) (x cot 3 x )1 / 2 [cot 2 x  3 x cot 2 x cosec 2 x ]
  2
e x (1  x ) e x (1  x )2
(a) (b)
(1  x 2 )2 (1  x 2 )2 3
(c) (x cot 3 x )1 / 3 [cot 3 x  3 x cosec 2 x ]
2
e x (1  x )2 e x (1  x )2
(c) (d)
(1  x 2 ) (1  x 2 ) 3
(d) (x cot 3 x )3 / 2 [cot 3 x  3 x cosec 2 x ]
tan x  cot x dy 2
41. If y  , then 
tan x  cot x dx
(a) 2 tan 2 x sec 2 x (b) tan 2 x sec 2 x d
47. {cos(sin x 2 )}  [DSSE 1979]
dx
(c)  tan 2 x sec 2 x (d) 2 tan 2 x sec 2 x
(a) sin(sin x 2 ). cos x 2 .2 x (b)
2 2
2 x cot x dA  sin(sin x ). cos x .2 x
42. If A  , then 
x dx (c)  sin(sin x 2 ). cos 2 x .2 x (d) None of these
  4x  dy
2 x 1  2 x cosec 2 x  cot x . log 

48. If y  sin( sin x  cos x ) , then  [DSSE 1987]
  e  dx
(a)
x 3/2
1 cos sin x  cos x
(a)
2 sin x  cos x
  4x 
2 x 1  2 x cosec 2 x  cot x . log 

cos sin x  cos x
(b)
  e  sin x  cos x
(b)
x
1 cos sin x  cos x
(c) .(cos x  sin x )
 4 x  2 sin x  cos x
2 x  2 x cosec 2 x  cot x . log  
 (d) None of these
  e 
(c)
x 3/2 1 x2 
49. If y  sin  , then dy  [AISSE 1987]
2 
1 x  dx
(d) None of these
4x 1 x2  x 1 x2 
(a) 2
. cos  2

 (b) 2 2
. cos  2


d  log x  1x 1 x  (1  x ) 1 x 
43.  
dx  sin x  1 x2  1 x2 
x 4x
sin x sin x (c) 2
. cos  2

 (d) 2 2
. cos  2


 log x . cos x  log x . cos x (1  x ) 1 x  (1  x ) 1 x 
(a) x (b) x
sin x sin 2 x 1  tan x dy
50. If y  , then 
1  tan x dx
sin x [AISSE 1981, 83, 84, 85; DSSE 1985; AI CBSE 1981, 83]
 log x
sin x  log x . cos x x
(c) (d) 1 1  tan x   1  tan x  
sin 2 x sin 2 x (a) . sec 2   x  (b) . sec 2   x 
2 1  tan x 4  1  tan x  4 

x2 1  x 2 1 dy 1 1  tan x  
44. If y  , then  (c) . sec   x  (d) None of these
2
x 1  x 1 2 dx 2 1  tan x 4 
2x 3 x3 d
(a) 2x  (b) 2 x  51. (x 2  cos x )4  [DSSE 1979]
x 14 4
x 1 dx
(a) 4 (x 2  cos x )(2 x  sin x )
2x 3 (b) 4 (x 2  cos x )3 (2 x  sin x )
(c) x (d) None of these
4
x 1
(c) 4 (x 2  cos x )3 (2 x  sin x ) e ax [a sin(bx  c)  b cos(bx  c)]
(b)
sin(bx  c)
(d) 4 (x 2  cos x )3 (2 x  sin x )
d e ax [a sin(bx  c)  b cos(bx  c)]
52. x sin x  [AISSE 1985]
(c)
dx sin 2 (bx  c)
sin x  x cos x sin x  x cos x (d) None of these
(a) (b)
2 x sin x x sin x e x log x dy
62. If y  2
, then  [AI CBSE 1982]
x dx
x sin x  cos x x sin x  cos x
(c) (d) e x [1  (x  2) log x ] e x [1  (x  2) log x ]
2 sin x 2 x sin x (a) (b)
x3 x4
d
53. sec 2 x  cosec 2 x  [DSSE 1981] e x [1  (x  2) log x ] e x [1  (x  2) log x ]
dx (c) (d)
(a) 4 cosec 2 x . cot 2 x (b) 4 cosec 2 x . cot 2 x x 3
x3
2x
e cos x dy
(c) 4 cosec x . cot 2 x (d) None of these 63. If y  , then  [AI CBSE 1982]
x sin x dx
d  sec x  tan x  e 2 x [(2 x  1) cot x  x cosec 2 x ]
54.   [DSSE 1979, 81; CBSE 1981] (a)
dx  sec x  tan x  x2
2 cos x cos x e 2 x [(2 x  1) cot x  x cosec 2 x ]
(a) (b) (b)
(1  sin x )2 (1  sin x )2 x2
2 cos x e 2 x [(2 x  1) cot x  x cosec 2 x ]
(c) (d) None of these (c)
1  sin x x2
d  3 x (d) None of these
55.  x tan 2  = [AISSE 1979]
dx  2 d 2
64. {e  ax log(sin x )}  [AI CBSE 1984]
x x x dx
(a) x 3 tan . sec 2  3 x tan 2 2
2 2 2 (a) e  ax (cot x  2 ax log sin x )
x x x 2
(b) x 3 tan . sec 2  3 x 2 tan 2 (b) e  ax (cot x  ax log sin x )
2 2 2
2
3 2 x 2 x 2 2 x (c) e  ax (cot x  2 ax log sin x )
(c) x tan . sec  3 x tan
2 2 2 (d) None of these
(d) None of these 2 dy
56. The differential coefficient of the given function 65. If y  log x .e (tan x  x ) , then  [AI CBSE 1985]
dx
 1  sin x  2 1 
log e   with respect to x is [MP PET 1993] (a) e (tan x  x )   (sec 2 x  x ) log x 
 1  sin x 
  x 
(a) cosec x (b) tan x 2 1 
(b) e (tan x  x )   (sec 2 x  x ) log x 
(c) cos x (d) sec x  x 
d  1  cos x  2 1 
57. log  [BIT Ranchi 1990] (c) e (tan x  x )   (sec 2 x  2 x ) log x 
dx  1  cos x  x 
(a) sec x (b) cosec x 2 1 
(d) e (tan x  x )   (sec 2 x  2 x ) log x 
x x  x 
(c) cosec (d) sec
2 2
1ex dy
d x sin x 66. If y  x
, then  [AI CBSE 1986]
58. e  [DSSE 1979] 1e dx
dx
ex ex
(a) e x sin x (x cos x  sin x ) (b) e x sin x (cos x  x sin x ) (a) (b)
(1  e x ) 1  e 2 x (1  e x ) 1  e x
(c) e x sin x (cos x  sin x ) (d) None of these
ex ex
d (c) (d)
59. {log(sec x  tan x )}  [AISSE 1982]
(1  e x ) 1  e 2 x (1  e x ) 1  e x
dx
(a) cos x
(c) tan x
(b) sec x
(d) cot x
67.
d x
dx

e log(1  x 2 )   [AI CBSE 1987]

d 2
 2x 
60. (xe x )  [DSSE 1981] (a) e x log(1  x 2 ) 
dx 
 1 x2 
2 2 2 2
(a) 2x 2e x  e x (b) x 2e x  e x  2x 
2 (b) e x log(1  x 2 )  
(c) e x .2 x 2  e x (d) None of these  1 x2 
d  e ax  
(c) e x log(1  x 2 ) 
x 
61.   [AI CBSE 1983] 
dx  sin(bx  c)   1 x2 

e ax [a sin(bx  c)  b cos(bx  c)]  x 


(a) (d) e x log(1  x 2 )  
sin 2 (bx  c)  1 x2 
e 2 x  e 2 x dy (a) 1 (b) – 1
68. If y  2x 2 x
, then  [AI CBSE 1988]
e e dx (c) x (d) x
8 8  dy 
(a) (b) 78. If y  log sin x (tan x ), then   
(e 2 x  e  2 x ) 2 (e 2 x  e  2 x )2  dx  / 4
4 4 4
(c) (d) (a) (b) 4 log 2
(e 2 x  e  2 x ) 2 (e 2 x  e  2 x ) 2 log 2
2(x  sin x ) 3 / 2 dy 4
69. If y  , then  [Roorkee 1971] (c) (d) None of these
x dx log 2
2(x  sin x ) 3 / 2  3 1  cos x 1  dy
79. If y  log 2 [log 2 (x )] , then is equal to
(a)  2 . 1  sin x  2 x  dx
x  
log 2 e 1
2(x  sin x ) 3 / 2  3 1  cos x 1  (a) (b)
(b)  2 . x  sin x  2 x  x log e x log e x log e 2
x  
1
2( x  sin x )1 / 2  3 1  cos x 1  (c) (d) None of these
log e (2 x) x
(c)  2 . x  sin x  2 x 
x  
d x3
(d) None of these 80. (e ) is equal to [RPET 1995]
dx
d 3 3
70. (log e x )(log a x )]  (a) 3 xe x (b) 3 x 2 e x
dx
2
3 x  e x 
3 3
log a x log x x (c) (d) 2 x 2 e x
(a) (b)  
x x
2 log x 2 log a x d   1 
(c) (d) 81. log  x     [MP PET 1995]
x x dx   x 

d   e x   1 
71. log    1  2 
dx   1  e
x   1  x 
 (a)  x   (b)
 x  1
1 1 1  
(a) (b)   x
1ex 1ex
1  1 
(c)  (d) None of these 1  2 
1ex  x   1
(c) (d)  1  
 1  x
d  x  x  
72. log sin e  =  x
dx  
dy
1 x /2 x /2 82. If y  x n log x  x (log x )n , then 
(a) e cot(e ) (b) e x / 2 cot(e x / 2 ) dx
4
(a) x n 1 (1  n log x )  (log x )n 1 [n  log x ]
1 x 1 x /2
(c) e cot (e x ) (d) e cot (e x / 2 )
4 2 (b) x n  2 (1  n log x )  (log x )n 1 [n  log x ]
73. If f (x ) | x |, then f ' (0 )  [MNR 1982] (c) x n 1 (1  n log x )  (log x )n 1 [n  log x ]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (d) None of these
(c) x (d) None of these
83. If y x 2  1  log  x 2  1  x  , then
 d  
74. At x  , cos(sin x 2 ) =
2 dx 2 dy
(x  1)  xy  1 
(a) –1 (b) 1 dx
(c) 0 (d) None of these [Roorkee 1978; Kurukshetra CEE 1998]
(a) 0 (b) 1
d ax
75. [e cos(bx  c)] = [AISSE 1989] (c) 2 (d) None of these
dx
84. The derivative of tanx – x with respect to x is [SCRA 1996]
(a) e ax [a cos(bx  c)  b sin(bx  c)]
(a) 1  tan 2 x (b) tan x
(b) e ax [a sin(bx  c)  b cos(bx  c)] (c)  tan 2 x (d) tan 2 x
ax
(c) e [cos(bx  c)  sin(bx  c)] 85. If f (x )  (log cot x tan x )(log tan x cot x ) 1 , then f ' (2) 
(d) None of these (a) 2 (b) 0
dy 1
76. If y  log log x , then e y  [MP PET 1994, 95] (c) (d) – 2
dx 2
1 1
(a) (b) 2 1
x log x x 86. If f (x )  3 e x ,then f ' (x )  2 xf (x )  f (0 )  f ' (0 ) 
3
1 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) (d) e y
log x 7 x2
(c) e (d) None of these
dy 3
77. If y  (1  x 1 / 4 )(1  x 1 / 2 )(1  x 1 / 4 ) , then =
dx
[MP PET 1994]
dy 2 2
87. If y  log cos x sin x , then is equal to (a) (b)
dx x x log e 10
cot x log cos x  tan x log sin x 1 1
(a) (c) (d)
(log cos x )2 x log e 10 10 x
tan x log cos x  cot x log sin x dy
(b) 97. If y  3 x , then
2
is equal to
(log cos x ) 2 dx
cot x log cos x  tan x log sin x (a) (x 2 )3 x
2
1
(b) 3 x 2 . 2 x
(c)
(log sin x )2 2
(c) 3 x .2 x . log 3 (d) (x 2  1).3
(d) None of these
98. The first derivative of the function
d    x  2  3 / 4 
88. log e x    equals (sin 2 x cos 2 x cos 3 x  log 2 2 x  3 ) with respect to x at
dx    x  2   x   is
  [MP PET 1998]
(a) 2 (b) –1
x2 7
(a) (b) 1
x2 4 (c)  2  2  log e 2 (d) 2  log e 2

x2 1 x 2 1 99. The values of x, at which the first derivative of the function


(c) (d) e x 2
x 42 2
x 4  
 x  1  w.r.t. x is 3 , are [MP PET 1998]
 x  4
dy 1 1 
89. For the curve x  y  1, at  ,  is
dx 4 4 1
(a) 2 (b) 
[Karnataka CET 1993] 2
(a) 1/2 (b) 1
3 2
(c) –1 (d) 2 (c)  (d) 
2 3
90. Differential coefficient of sec x is [MP PET 1996]
(1  x ) 2 dy
1 3/2 1 100. If y  , then is [MP PET 1999]
(a) (sec x ) sin x (b) sec x sin x x2 dx
4 x 4 x 2 2 2 2
(a)  (b)  
1 3/2 1 x2 x3 x2 x3
(c) x (sec x ) sin x (d) x sec x sin x
2 2 2 2 2 2
(c)   (d)  
(1  log e x ) dy x2 x3 x3 x2
91. If y  e , then the value of 
dx
[MP PET 1996; Pb. CET 2001]
(a) e (b) 1
(c) 0 (d) log e x e log e ex

92. For the function f (x )  x 2  6 x  8 ,2  x  4 , the value


of x for which f ' (x ) vanishes, is [MP PET 1996]
9 5
(a) (b)
4 2
7
(c) 3 (d)
2
93. If f (x )  e x g(x ), g(0 )  2, g ' (0 )  1 , then f ' (0) is
(a) 1 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 0
dy
94. If y  e x log x , then is [SCRA 1996]
dx
ex 1 
(a) (b) e x   x log x 
x x 
1  ex
(c) e x   log x  (d)
x  log x
dy
95. If y  sin x , then  [MP PET 1997]
dx
1 cos x
(a) (b)
2 cos x 2x

cos x 1
(c) (d)
4 x sin x 2 sin x

dy
96. If y  log 10 x 2 , then is equal to
dx

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