17/10/2016 Straps / Slings / Steel wire rope loop - CableMAX

CABLEMAX> STROPS / SLINGS / STEEL CABLE LOOP

The ties ofsteel cable(also called dextropod
steel cable or slings) are made up of a steel cable
of a certain length that at its ends
has a "loop" or "eyelet". This loop is used to be able to
to turn on the cable in various applications to move
loads. This eyelet may or may not contain asneakerwhat
it will protect the steel cable from wear when hoisting it
using a hook. Manually braided (French hand)
e subsequently pressed with a steel clip,
ensure greater resistance break. à We at CableMAX
we have NBR ISO 9001:2000 certification to produce and
pressing ties with steel cables from 1/4" to 2" in diameter.
These steel cable ties can be manufactured from the
steel cablespolished, galvanizedorstainlessIt is not
common in the manufacturing of wire rope loops using cables
of steelcoated.

We continue to standardize CIMAF, of the NBR

11900 e of NBR 13541, which are considered
the safest international standards for
manufacturing of steel cable loops. The eyelet
"flame weave" or with "French hand", is
considered the safest, as it is part of its
resistance is provided by the braiding and does not depend
exclusively from the clasp. Even before being
with the steel clip placed, the eyelet is already able to
support a load greater than the workload
of the loop.

Type 1 Eyelet - Flamenco Braided Look like 2 - Hello type 3 - Braided

pressed with steel clamp. Flamengo braid
This is the safest type of eyelet. pressed with
manually without a clip. It has
is indicated by the BBA, as part of aluminum clip. lower efficiency than the others
the resistance of the eyelet is given by This eyelid presents types of eyelets, not being
braiding and not just by as the same recommended in situations where
thoughtful clip. characteristics do
type 1 eye, however
or the loop may undergo rotations or
with the following cyclic loads.
restrictions:

• Highs
temperatures;
In contact with water
savories;
• In contact with surfaces
abrasive

There are several types of wire rope loops manufactured by CableMAX, each produced to perform a specific function and may contain accessories.
that will complete their manufacturing.

CableMAX is currently producing steel cable loops of the types: CF, CF2, CF3, CF4, CF5, CF6, CFT, CFG1, CFG2, CF9, CF10, CF11, CF12, CF13, CF14 and
CF15. For other models, or for your specific project, get in [Link].

The CF type steel cable loop is a general application loop. Manually braided and with pressed fittings. It is equipped with a standard eye, and it can also be
provided with shoes or slips. It is widely used in steel mills, shipyards, assemblies, sugar plants, among others. The safety factor of 5:1 is already applied in
production of this type of loop. The tolerance in dimensions B and C must be ± 10%.Consultfor other CF loop constructions.

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CF2 type ties with or without protective pad on the eyelets. The safety factor of 5:1 is already applied in the production of this type of [Link] other constructions of
loop CF2.

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The CF3 type steel cable loop is equipped with a sliding hook and is indicated for handling complex parts without support, such as: pipes, beams,
cast parts, large wheels and gears, bundles, bars, molds, logs, and all types of loads that require a choker type hitch. The hook
The slide is highly resistant, with a cylindrical channel designed to prevent premature wear on the steel cable. It allows for fast, efficient, and safe operation.
safety 5:1 is already applied in the production of this type of [Link] other CF3 loop constructions.

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The CF4 type steel cable loop is a two-legged loop. Each leg has a sliding hook and the eyelets are fixed to a ring. This type of loop prevents the load from rotating.
It is very convenient for the movement of pipes, bars, tubes, rebar, logs, tanks, molds, and other types of loads that need to be transported.
at great distances. Below is a simple reference table for CF4 loops. The safety factor of 5:1 is already applied in the production of this type of [Link]
other CF4 loop constructions.

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The CF5 steel cable loop is a set of two loops attached to a ring. Simple, with hooks or shackles at the ends. Efficient for many applications.
such as: lifting machines, molds, motors, structures, etc. The safety factor of 5:1 is already applied in the production of this type of [Link] others
CF5 loop constructions.

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The CF6 type steel cable loop is a set of four loops attached to a pear ring and hook or shackles at the ends. Suitable for handling
heavy and bulky loads such as: boilers, casting molds, structures, and similar loads. The safety factor of 5:1 is already applied in the production of this type of
[Link] other CF6 loop constructions.

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The CFT type steel cable loop is a manually woven steel cable loop without any clamps.
pressed. They are usually supplied with steel cables with a diameter starting from 1.5/8". Indicated
mainly for the lifting of heavy and large loads, such as: furnaces, turbines,
transformers, etc. O safety factor 5:1 already é applied in the production of this type of
[Link] more information about CFT ties.

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Endless loops manually assembled with uniform cable diameter throughout their circumference. The loop of
CFG1 type steel cable is a steel cable loop with a uniform diameter throughout its length. Ideal for work.
in cities, conveyor equipment, etc. The CFG1 (Grommet) loops are limited to a length of
circumference that varies according to the diameter of the cable. Above this circumference length the
straps must be of the Short Splice type. The minimum length of the Grommet must be 100 times the diameter
of steel cable. The safety factor of 5:1 is already applied in the production of this type of [Link] more
information about the CFG1 ties.

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The CFG2 type steel cable loop is an endless loop of steel cable with a short splice (with increased
cable diameter, at the splice location, of a maximum of 2 times). Its high strength allows for safe
movement of heavy and bulky loads. The minimum length of a loop with a short splice must be
240 times the diameter of the steel [Link] more information about the CFG2 ties.

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The CF9 type steel cable loop is a versatile steel cable loop with a hook and attached shoe.
extremities and in the other a normal eye. Its application is general for vertical and horizontal senses. Efficient
for use in various types of traction or lifting of loads. A safety factor of 5:1 is already applied in production.
of this type of [Link] more information about CF9 bonds.

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The CF10 type steel cable loop is a loop with a thimble at both eyes, one of which is equipped with
a forged hook. The safety factor of 5:1 is already applied in the production of this type of [Link] more
information about the CF10 ties.

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The CF11 type steel cable loop is a loop with protective sleeves on both ends, one of which is
equipped with forged shackle. Easy handling for attachment to fixed parts, quick removal and placement with
maximum safety. The safety factor of 5:1 is already applied in the production of this type of [Link] more
information about the CF11 ties.

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The CF12 type steel cable loop is a general-purpose loop, ideal when the length to be used is not known.
work. Loops of this type have, on average, an efficiency of only 80% compared to the load of a loop.
CF. The safety factor 5:1 is already applied in the production of this type of [Link] mais informações
about the CF12 ties.

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The CF13 type steel cable loop is a loop with open anchor sockets, intended for movement of
most varied types of loads or for securing cables. The safety factor of 5:1 is already applied in production.
of this type of [Link] more information about the CF13 ties.

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The CF14 type steel cable loop is a loop with closed anchor sockets, intended for handling.
of the most varied types of loads or for securing the cables. The safety factor of 5:1 is already applied in
production of this type of [Link] more information about the CF14 ties.

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The CF15 type steel cable loop is a loop with closed anchor sockets at one end and open at the other.
in the other, intended for the movement of various types of loads or for securing cables. The factor of
safety 5:1 is already applied in the production of this type of [Link] more information about the ties
CF15.

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The recommendations below are based on the NBR 13543 - Dec 1995 standard.

Receiving inspection

Must ensure that the material is as requested and has a quality certificate issued by
manufacturer. In addition to this inspection, the slings, when in service, must be frequently inspected by the
Operator of the equipment is periodically done by a qualified person.

Visual inspection

The ties must be visually inspected for defects or deterioration before each series of
movement. They should also undergo a complete routine inspection by a qualified person.

If there are doubts regarding the safety conditions of the material, it must be removed from service and
submitted to full inspection.

During the inspection, one should check for the existence of:
broken wires;
cable distortion;
• damage to the locking mechanism, clips, or accessories;
excessive wear;
heat damage;
corrosion.

Complete inspection

It should be done at intervals not exceeding six months. This interval should be reduced when necessary, based on service conditions.

Discard criteria: Broken wires

Broken wires can cause injuries to the user, as well as reduce the load capacity of the
loop. They usually arise from mechanical damage, although they can also occur due to corrosion. When distributed
uniformly, they may not have a significant impact on the load capacity of the loop, but they can indicate the
existence of corrosion or mechanical damage. The loss of load capacity caused by corrosion or damage.
mechanical issues are generally more critical than the loss of load capacity resulting from broken wires.
To prevent injuries to users, the exposed wires must be removed from the loop by breaking them at the base.

Disposal criteria: Randomly distributed breaks

After a thorough inspection, it is recommended to replace the service loop when the following are detected:
ten broken wires, randomly distributed over any length of six times the diameter of the
cable;
b) five broken wires on the same leg at any length of six times the diameter of the cable;
c) more than one broken wire inside the cable, at any length of six times the diameter of
cable.

Disposal criteria: Localized ruptures

The ties must be discarded when:

a) there are three or more broken wires grouped closely together;
b) if there are broken wires at the base of the clip exceeding the established below:
construction 6x25 Filler - 1 wire
construction 6x41 Warrington-Seale - 2 wires

Disposal criteria: Reduction in cable diameter

The loop must be replaced when there is a reduction equal to or greater than 10% in the value of its nominal diameter.

Disposal criteria: Corrosion

Corrosion can occur when the loop is improperly stored or used in conditions
especially corrosive, such as in the movement of loads in and out of acidic and alkaline baths. The
the effect of corrosion is easily identified by the loss of flexibility and the increase in roughness. Although
a slight surface corrosion does not affect the load capacity of the loop, it may be an indication of
internal corrosion of unpredictable effects.

Disposal criteria: Cable deformation

The loop must be discarded when folding, crushing, and collapse of the core occurs. However, in certain
Under certain circumstances, permanent deformations may occur without necessarily affecting the strength of the bond.
This analysis should be done by a qualified person. In case of doubts regarding the acceptance of
deformation, contact our technical department.

Discard criteria: Heat damage

When exposed to excessive temperature for a long time, the loop may lose its load capacity.
significantly reduced. Evidence of overheating may be discoloration of the wires loss
of
lubrication or trace of electric arc. When these conditions are identified, the loop must be removed
of service and subjected to complete inspection.

Discard criteria: Accessories, clips, and braids

In the inspection of the accessories, clips, and braids, the following must be noted:
a) evidence of opening, distortion, or cracks in the hook;
b) distortion and wear of the load ring or closure of the shoes;
c) notches on the clip;

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d) severe abrasion or deformation of the clip or braid;
e) clip or braid coming loose;
f) breaking of the eye socket base due to the use of an excessively large pin or certain types of shoe;
broken wires on the external surface of the eyelet, caused, for example, by the use of a small pin
diameter and eyelet without shoe;
h) friction effect on the contact surface of the eye without the shoe.

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Fixing the loop

The eye or bow accessory must be properly accommodated on the hook, never at its end.
it must be free to lean in any direction, and must be free from twists and knots.

The loop set is subject to variations in effort that increase when there is a change in the angle.
between the legs. This variation can reach 60º with the vertical. It must be ensured that the load to be
moving should be able to withstand the applied effort with safety.

The place where the load will be positioned must be prepared. It should be ensured that the floor has
resistance to absorb weight, taking into account parts that may be damaged. It can be
It is necessary to provide a wooden or similar support to prevent the loop from being pressed.
between the floor and the load or to provide stability for the load when it is positioned.

Before the load lifting

Plan the movement before it starts. Inspect the material to detect if there are any issues.
Is there any abnormality, such as: deformations, broken wires, distortion, cuts, wear, etc...

It is necessary to ensure that the load is suitable for lifting with the loop. When the loop is
fixed to the load, the points used for fixation (for example, eyelets) must be suitable for the
lifting of the load.

The mass of the load to be lifted must be verified. It is essential that the mass of the load be
known. If the load does not have its mass identification, it must be obtained through
manuals, drawings, etc. If this information is not available, the mass of the load must be assessed.

After choosing the survey method, one must choose the most appropriate surveying material.
adequate, compatible with the load, environment, and handling conditions.

The person responsible for the lift must ensure that the loop is in good condition. The loop must be discarded if it shows damage, deterioration, or with
any deformation that could compromise the safety of the lifting.

The person responsible for the lift must ensure that the load is balanced when lifted. The slings must be attached at the points designed for the
load lifting. If these points are not marked on the load, the center of gravity position should be used. The type of loop and the lifting method
used
must ensure that the load does not slip.

Ensure that the load to be lifted does not contain loose elements. The loop should not be fixed to the load securing element, except when the element is
designed for this purpose.

It must be ensured that the load is free to move without any type of obstruction. Lift the load a few centimeters and check if the load is stable.
in the proper position. If the load tilts during lifting, it must be lowered and repositioned. This can be done by repositioning the attachment points.
or by
use of stretchers or extenders on one or more legs, which must be used according to the manufacturer's instructions for the accessory.

During the movement of the load

Strong accelerations and decelerations should be avoided, as they cause increased tension.
in the legs of the loop due to the dynamic forces that are added under these conditions.

In some situations, the use of a control cable is patched to prevent swings.

dangerous or load rotation during handling and positioning.

Careful

Hands and other body parts should be kept away from the loop to prevent bruising.
for example, the top part of the loop when the load is ready for lifting.
Remember to always wear gloves when handling the rope.

The operator should never leave their position at the controls when a load is present.
suspended in any area where there is access to people. It should also be ensured that all
the people involved in the operation can see and communicate with each other. All personnel must be
away from the load; otherwise, special care must be taken when starting the
lifting and controlling the load.

Never leave the suspended load unattended or move the load with people on it. When using the sling set, if any leg is not used, the
It must be fixed on the ring.

The load must be secured by the loop in such a way that it does not tip over or fall during lifting. The attachment point must be directly above the center of gravity.
in such a way that the load is lifted or lowered evenly.

Care with the bow

The loop or parts of it should not be caught under the load or dragged on the ground. When not in use, the loops should be kept in a location:
clean, dry, well-ventilated, at room temperature and kept on suitable supports or shelves.

They should not be left on the ground, where they can be damaged. The ties that are no longer used for some time should be cleaned, dried, and protected against the
corrosion.

When being discarded, the ties should be cut at the base of the eyelet, as they may be reused in times of need, potentially causing accidents.

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BITOLA WEIGHT TABLE IPS TABLE TABE

BREAKLOADS - STRENGTH BREAK LOADS
DIAMETERS WEIGHT IN Kg PER LINEAR METER
1770 N/mm² (IPS) in Kgf 1960 N/mm
PolegadasMilímetros 6x7 6x19/6x25e6x36/6x41 6x7 6x19/6x25e6x36/6x41 6x7
Pol. mm AF/AFAAA/AACI AF /AFA AA /AACI AF/AFAAA/AACI AF /AFA AA /AACI AF/AFAAA/AACI
1/16 inch 1.59 0.012 0.013 151 163 167 181
5/64 inch 1.99 0.014 0.015 236 255 261 283
3/32 inch 2.38 0.019 0.021 340 367 376 407
1/8 inch 3.18 0.034 0.037 604 653 669 723
5/32" 3.97 0.054 0.061 944 1.021 1.045 1.130
3/16" 4.76 0.078 0.086 0.088 0.097 1.359 1.469 1.351 1.457 1.505 1.627
1/4" 6.35 0.140 0.154 0.156 0.172 2.416 2.613 2.402 2.591 2.676 2.893
5/16 inches 7.94 0.221 0.244 0.244 0,268 3.778 4.085 3.755 4.051 4.183 4.523
3/8 inch 9.53 0.310 0.341 0.350 0.390 5.442 5.885 5.409 5.836 6.026 6.517
7/16 inches 11.10 0.430 0.473 0.480 0.520 7.383 7.983 7.339 7.917 8.176 8.840
1/2" 12.70 0.570 0.627 0.630 0.680 9.665 10.451 9.607 10.364 10.702 11.573
9/16 inch 14:30 0.710 0.781 0.790 0.880 12.254 13.250 12.180 13.139 13.569 14.672
5/8 inch 15.90 0.880 0,968 0.980 1,070 15.149 16.381 15.058 16.244 16.775 18.139
3/4 inch 19.10 1,250 1,380 1,410 1,550 21.860 23.638 21.729 23.441 24.207 26.176
7/8 inch 22.20 1,710 1,880 1,920 2,110 29.532 31.934 29.354 31.667 32.702 35.362
1 25.40 2,230 2,450 2,500 2,750 38.660 41.804 38.427 41.454 42.810 46.291
1.1/8 inch 28.60 3,170 3,480 48.719 52.557
1.1/4" 31.80 3,910 4,300 60.231 64.977
1.3/8 inch 34.90 4,730 5,210 72.547 78.262
1.1/2" 38.00 5,630 6,190 86.007 92.783
1.5/8 inches 41.30
1.3/4 inches 44.50
1.7/8" 47.60
2" 50.80
2.1/8 inches 54.00
2.1/4" 57.20
Source: NBR ISO 2408:2008 / ABNT NBR 6327
AF: alma de fibra |AFA: alma de fibra artificial |AA: alma aço |AACI: alma aço de cabo idependente | Composições:Filler,Seale,Warrington
Torções:TRD: torção regular à direita |TRE: torção regular à esquerda |TLD: torção lang à direita |TLE: torção lang à esquerda |NROT: não rotativo | Mais em:steel cable table

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