Bingham Model of Non-Newtonian Fluids
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsBingham Model of Non-Newtonian Fluids
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsRHEOLOGICAL MODEL
OF BINGHAM
NON-NEWTONIAN FLUIDS
▪ It is a substance of homogeneous composition that undergoes deformations.
continuous form over time in which a force is applied, without
importing the magnitude of it, is a substance that has no shape
It adopts the property of the container that holds it.
▪ Viscosity varies with temperature and shear stress
▪ They do not have a defined and constant value in viscosity.
▪ If it is at rest, it behaves like a liquid, while if it
subject to stress forces increases its viscosity.
VISCOSITY (µ) SHEAR STRESS
▪ It is fixed on a plane.
▪ It is the opposition of a fluid to
tangent likewise
tangential deformations
NO DEPENDENT OF
TIME
The Bingham plastic model
▪ The Reogram is linear but does not pass through the origin.
▪ Plastic materials do not flow until they reach a shear force that exceeds the
transfer value.
▪ At low shear forces, the material behaves like a solid (elastic).
▪ It is found in dispersions with high intermolecular structures.
binding forces, stable biphasic systems like in flocculated suspensions.
An example of shear effort would be the agitation applied to the bottle.
Bingham Model Equation
▪ This model describes a fluid in which a
finite force to initiate the flow (yield point) and then
shows a constant viscosity when the speed of
cut increases (plastic viscosity). The equation for the
The Bingham Plastic Flow model is as follows:
THEORETICAL EQUATION σ=σo + µe (γ)
LABORATORY EQUATION τ = YP + PV(γ)
GRAPH
τ = YP + PV(γ)
Where:
τ = shear stress or shear
frictional effort.
γ = cutting speed
YP = yield strength, it is the intercept
from the straight line with the stress axis
of court
PV = plastic viscosity, is the slope
from the straight line of the graph in
Cartesian coordinates of velocity
shear cut and shear effort (tgα = n)
Bingham Model Equation
This model describes a fluid in which a finite force is required to initiate
the flow and then shows a constant viscosity when the speed of
cut increases.
● It is also used as a mathematical model for slurry flow in engineering.
of drilling, and in the handling of slurries. When the equation is transformed
for its application with the viscometer instructions, the equation
the resulting is as follows:
Comparative Diagram of Newtonian Sludge and Typical Sludge
EXERCISES