Matrices and Linear Algebra Module I: Tutorial
Module I: Tutorial
Topics: Matrices and matrix operations, Elementary row operations,
Row echelon form, Reduced row echelon form, Gauss–Jordan
elimination, Rank and inverse of a matrix using row operations,
Systems of homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear equations,
Matrix equation Ax = b, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors.
1. Define the following with examples: (a) Row matrix (b) Column matrix (c) Square
matrix (d) Diagonal matrix (e) Scalar matrix (f) Identity matrix (g) Zero matrix
(h) Symmetric matrix (i) Skew-symmetric matrix.
2. For
1 −2 3 −1 2 0
A = 0 4 −1 , B = 3 −4 1 ,
2 5 6 5 2 −3
compute: (a) A + B (b) A − B (c) 2A − 3B.
0 −1
1 2 3
3. Compute the transpose of: (a) (b) 2 3 .
4 5 6
4 5
2 −1 3
4. Check whether the following are symmetric, skew-symmetric, or neither: (a) −1 5 4
3 4 6
0 2 −3
(b) −2 0 4 .
3 −4 0
1 2
5. Perform the following multiplications (state size of result): (a) A = , B=
3 4
5 6
, compute AB and BA.
7 8
2 1
1 0 −1
(b) C = , D = −3 0, compute CD.
2 3 4
5 4
6. Show by example that matrix multiplication is not commutative.
2 3 1 0
7. For A = , I= , verify that AI = IA = A.
0 1 0 1
8. Find the reduced row echelon form of the following matrices:
1 −1 2 −3 3 −2
3 −2 −1 6
, , 3 0 2 , 2 2 3 .
1 −10 −2 4
1 −3 −1 1 1 0
1
Matrices and Linear Algebra Module I: Tutorial
9. Find the rank of the following matrices using row operations:
1 2 3 2 3 7 1 1 1
1 4 2 , 3 −2 4 , 1 2 3 .
2 6 5 1 −3 −1 2 3 5
10. Find the inverse of the following matrices:
1 2 2 1 2 1
1 3 1 −1
, , 2 −1 0 , 2 −1 2 .
2 −2 2 3
2 1 1 1 1 −2
11. Solve the systems using Gauss–Jordan elimination:
(
x + 3y = 7
(a)
2x + 4y = 11
2x + y + 2z = 10
(b) x + 2y + z = 8
3x + y − 2z = 2
2x + 2y = 6
(c) x + y + z = 1
3x + 4y − 2z = 13