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Matrices and Linear Algebra Tutorial

This document is a tutorial on matrices and linear algebra covering various topics such as matrix operations, row echelon forms, and eigenvalues. It includes exercises on defining different types of matrices, performing matrix operations, checking symmetry, and solving systems of linear equations using Gauss–Jordan elimination. The tutorial aims to enhance understanding of matrix theory and its applications.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views2 pages

Matrices and Linear Algebra Tutorial

This document is a tutorial on matrices and linear algebra covering various topics such as matrix operations, row echelon forms, and eigenvalues. It includes exercises on defining different types of matrices, performing matrix operations, checking symmetry, and solving systems of linear equations using Gauss–Jordan elimination. The tutorial aims to enhance understanding of matrix theory and its applications.

Uploaded by

samyakclash654
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Matrices and Linear Algebra Module I: Tutorial

Module I: Tutorial
Topics: Matrices and matrix operations, Elementary row operations,
Row echelon form, Reduced row echelon form, Gauss–Jordan
elimination, Rank and inverse of a matrix using row operations,
Systems of homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear equations,
Matrix equation Ax = b, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors.

1. Define the following with examples: (a) Row matrix (b) Column matrix (c) Square
matrix (d) Diagonal matrix (e) Scalar matrix (f) Identity matrix (g) Zero matrix
(h) Symmetric matrix (i) Skew-symmetric matrix.

2. For    
1 −2 3 −1 2 0
A = 0 4 −1 , B =  3 −4 1  ,
2 5 6 5 2 −3
compute: (a) A + B (b) A − B (c) 2A − 3B.
 
  0 −1
1 2 3
3. Compute the transpose of: (a) (b) 2 3 .
4 5 6
4 5
 
2 −1 3
4. Check whether the following are symmetric, skew-symmetric, or neither: (a) −1 5 4
  3 4 6
0 2 −3
(b) −2 0 4 .
3 −4 0
 
1 2
5. Perform the following multiplications (state size of result): (a) A = , B=
  3 4
5 6
, compute AB and BA.
7 8
 
  2 1
1 0 −1
(b) C = , D = −3 0, compute CD.
2 3 4
5 4
6. Show by example that matrix multiplication is not commutative.
   
2 3 1 0
7. For A = , I= , verify that AI = IA = A.
0 1 0 1
8. Find the reduced row echelon form of the following matrices:
   
    1 −1 2 −3 3 −2
3 −2 −1 6
, ,  3 0 2 ,  2 2 3 .
1 −10 −2 4
1 −3 −1 1 1 0

1
Matrices and Linear Algebra Module I: Tutorial

9. Find the rank of the following matrices using row operations:


     
1 2 3 2 3 7 1 1 1
1 4 2 , 3 −2 4  , 1 2 3 .
2 6 5 1 −3 −1 2 3 5

10. Find the inverse of the following matrices:


   
    1 2 2 1 2 1
1 3 1 −1
, , 2 −1 0 , 2 −1 2  .
2 −2 2 3
2 1 1 1 1 −2

11. Solve the systems using Gauss–Jordan elimination:


(
x + 3y = 7
(a)
2x + 4y = 11

2x + y + 2z = 10

(b) x + 2y + z = 8

3x + y − 2z = 2


2x + 2y = 6

(c) x + y + z = 1

3x + 4y − 2z = 13

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