3.3V RS-485 Transceivers Overview
3.3V RS-485 Transceivers Overview
1
R
2
RE
3
DE
6
A
4
(1) The signaling rate of a line is the number of voltage D
transitions that are made per second expressed in the units 7
B
bps (bits per second).
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2002–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
SN65HVD10, SN65HVD10Q, SN75HVD10
SN65HVD11, SN65HVD11Q, SN75HVD11
SN65HVD12, SN75HVD12
SLLS505J – FEBRUARY 2002 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2009 .......................................................................................................................................... [Link]
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
ORDERING INFORMATION
SIGNALING PACKAGE
UNIT LOADS TA SOIC MARKING
RATE SOIC (1)
PDIP
32 Mbps 1/2 SN65HVD10D SN65HVD10P VP10
10 Mbps 1/8 –40°C to 85°C SN65HVD11D SN65HVD11P VP11
1 Mbps 1/8 SN65HVD12D SN65HVD12P VP12
32 Mbps 1/2 SN75HVD10D SN75HVD10P VN10
10 Mbps 1/8 –0°C to 70°C SN75HVD11D SN75HVD11P VN11
1 Mbps 1/8 SN75HVD12D SN75HVD12P VN12
32 Mbps 1/2 SN65HVD10QD SN65HVD10QP VP10Q
–40°C to 125°C
10 Mbps 1/8 SN65HVD11QD SN65HVD11QP VP11Q
(1) The D package is available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to the part number (i.e., SN75HVD11DR).
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values, except differential I/O bus voltages, are with respect to network ground terminal.
(3) Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A114-A and IEC 60749-26.
(4) Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method C101.
(5) Tested in accordance with IEC 61000-4-4.
(1) This is the inverse of the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance when board-mounted and with no air flow.
(2) Tested in accordance with the Low-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51-3.
(3) Tested in accordance with the High-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51-7.
(1) The algebraic convention, in which the least positive (most negative) limit is designated as minimum is used in this data sheet.
(2) See thermal characteristics table for information regarding this specification.
(1) All typical values are at 25°C and with a 3.3-V supply.
(2) For TA > 85°C, VCC is ±5%.
(1) All typical values are at 25°C and with a 3.3-V supply.
(2) tsk(pp) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times between any specified terminals of two devices when both devices
operate with the same supply voltages, at the same temperature, and have identical packages and test circuits.
(1) All typical values are at 25°C and with a 3.3-V supply.
(1) All typical values are at 25°C and with a 3.3-V supply
(2) tsk(pp) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times between any specified terminals of two devices when both devices
operate with the same supply voltages, at the same temperature, and have identical packages and test circuits.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
(1)
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Junction−to−ambient thermal High−K board (3), No airflow D pkg 121
θJA
resistance (2) No airflow (4) P pkg 93
Junction−to−board thermal High−K board D pkg 67
θJB °C/W
resistance See (4)
P pkg 57
Junction−to−case thermal D pkg 41
θJC
resistance P pkg 55
HVD10 198 250
(32 Mbps)
RL= 60 Ω, CL = 50 pF,
DE at VCC, RE at 0 V, HVD11 141 176
PD Device power dissipation mW
Input to D a 50% duty cycle square (10 Mbps)
wave at indicated signaling rate
HVD12 133 161
(500 kbps)
High−K board, No airflow D pkg –40 116
TA Ambient air temperature
No airflow (4) P pkg –40 123 °C
TJSD Thermal shutdown junction temperature 165
Figure 1. Driver VOD Test Circuit and Voltage and Figure 2. Driver VOD With Common-Mode Loading Test
Current Definitions Circuit
A VA
VCC
27 Ω ± 1%
DE B VB
A
D VOC(PP)
Input ∆VOC(SS)
27 Ω ± 1%
B VOC
CL = 50 pF ±20% VOC
Figure 3. Test Circuit and Definitions for the Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage
VCC 3V
VI 1.5 V 1.5 V
DE CL = 50 pF ±20%
A
D VOD CL Includes Fixture tPLH tPHL
and Instrumentation ≈2V
Input RL = 54 Ω Capacitance 90% 90%
VI 50 Ω B
Generator ± 1% VOD
0V 0V
10% 10%
≈ –2 V
tr tf
Generator: PRR = 500 kHz, 50% Duty Cycle, tr <6 ns, tf <6 ns, Zo = 50 Ω
A 3V
D S1
VO VI 1.5 V 1.5 V
3V
B 0V
DE 0.5 V
CL = 50 pF ±20% RL = 110 Ω tPZH
Input ± 1% VOH
Generator VI 50 Ω CL Includes Fixture
and Instrumentation
Capacitance VO 2.3 V
≈0V
tPHZ
Generator: PRR = 500 kHz, 50% Duty Cycle, tr <6 ns, tf <6 ns, Zo = 50 Ω
Figure 5. Driver High-Level Enable and Disable Time Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
3V
RL = 110 Ω ≈3V
± 1%
A
S1 VI 1.5 V 1.5 V
D VO
3V
0V
B tPZL tPLZ
DE
Input CL = 50 pF ±20% ≈3V
Generator VI 50 Ω 0.5 V
CL Includes Fixture
and Instrumentation VO 2.3 V
Capacitance VOL
Generator: PRR = 500 kHz, 50% Duty Cycle, tr <6 ns, tf <6 ns, Zo = 50 Ω
Figure 6. Driver Low-Level Output Enable and Disable Time Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
IA
A
IO
VA R
VID
B
VB
VIC IB VO
VA + VB
2
A
R VO
Input
Generator VI 50 Ω B
1.5 V CL = 15 pF ±20%
RE
0V CL Includes Fixture
and Instrumentation
Capacitance
Generator: PRR = 500 kHz, 50% Duty Cycle, tr <6 ns, tf <6 ns, Zo = 50 Ω
3V
VI 1.5 V 1.5 V
0V
tPLH tPHL
VOH
90% 90%
VO 1.5 V 1.5 V
10% 10% V
OL
tr tf
3V 3V
DE A A
R VO 1 kΩ ± 1%
D S1
0 V or 3 V B CL = 15 pF ±20%
RE B
CL Includes Fixture
and Instrumentation
Input Capacitance
Generator VI 50 Ω
Generator: PRR = 500 kHz, 50% Duty Cycle, tr <6 ns, tf <6 ns, Zo = 50 Ω
3V
VI
1.5 V 1.5 V
0V
tPZH(1) tPHZ
VOH D at 3 V
VOH –0.5 V
S1 to B
VO 1.5 V
≈0V
tPZL(1) tPLZ
≈3V
D at 0 V
VO 1.5 V S1 to A
VOL +0.5 V
VOL
Figure 9. Receiver Enable and Disable Time Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms With Drivers Enabled
3V
A A
0 V or 1.5 V R VO 1 kΩ ± 1%
S1
B
1.5 V or 0 V RE CL = 15 pF ±20%
B
CL Includes Fixture
Input and Instrumentation
Capacitance
Generator VI 50 Ω
Generator: PRR = 100 kHz, 50% Duty Cycle, tr <6 ns, tf <6 ns, Zo = 50 Ω
3V
VI 1.5 V
0V
tPZH(2)
VOH
A at 1.5 V
VO 1.5 V B at 0 V
S1 to B
GND
tPZL(2)
3V
A at 0 V
B at 1.5 V
VO 1.5 V
S1 to A
VOL
0 V or 3 V
RE
A
R
B
100 Ω
± 1%
Pulse Generator,
15 µs Duration, + D
1% Duty Cycle _
tr, tf ≤ 100 ns
DE
3 V or 0 V
NOTE: This test is conducted to test survivability only. Data stability at the R output is not specified.
DRIVER (1)
OUTPUTS
INPUT ENABLE A B
D DE
H H H L
L H L H
X L Z Z
Open H H L
RECEIVER (1)
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS ENABLE OUTPUT
VID = VA – VB RE R
VID ≤ –0.2 V L L
–0.2 V < VID < –0.01 V L ?
−0.01 V ≤ VID L H
X H Z
Open Circuit L H
Short circuit L H
100 kΩ
1 kΩ 1 kΩ
Input Input
9V 100 kΩ
9V
A Input B Input
VCC VCC
16 V 16 V
R1 R1
R3 R3
Input Input
16 V R2 16 V R2
16 V
5Ω
Output
Output
9V
16 V
R1/R2 R3
SN65HVD10 9 kΩ 45 kΩ
SN65HVD11 36 kΩ 180 kΩ
SN65HVD12 36 kΩ 180 kΩ
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
HVD10 HVD11
RMS SUPPLY CURRENT RMS SUPPLY CURRENT
vs vs
SIGNALING RATE SIGNALING RATE
70 70
TA = 25°C RL = 54 Ω TA = 25°C RL = 54 Ω
RE at VCC CL = 50 pF RE at VCC CL = 50 pF VCC = 3.6 V
60 VCC = 3.6 V 60
50 50
VCC = 3 V
VCC = 3 V
30 30
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 2.5 5 7.5 10
Signaling Rate − Mbps Signaling Rate − Mbps
Figure 12. Figure 13.
HVD12 HVD10
RMS SUPPLY CURRENT BUS INPUT CURRENT
vs vs
SIGNALING RATE BUS INPUT VOLTAGE
70 300
TA = 25°C RL = 54 Ω TA = 25°C
RE at VCC CL = 50 pF 250 DE at 0 V
DE at VCC
I CC − RMS Supply Current − mA
60
150 VCC = 0 V
VCC = 3.3 V
100
50 50
VCC = 3 V
VCC = 3.3 V
0
−50
40
−100
−150
30 −200
100 400 700 1000 −7 −6−5 −4−3 −2−1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Signaling Rate − kbps VI − Bus Input Voltage − V
Figure 14. Figure 15.
HVD11 OR HVD12
BUS INPUT CURRENT HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
vs vs
BUS INPUT VOLTAGE DRIVER HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
90 150
80 TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
50 50
VCC = 0 V
40
30
0
20
10
0 VCC = 3.3 V −50
−10
−20 −100
−30
−40 −150
−50
−60 −200
−7−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
VI − Bus Input Voltage − V VOH − Driver High-Level Output Voltage − V
Figure 16. Figure 17.
160 D at 0 V D at VCC
2.3
VCC = 3.3 V
140
2.2
120
2.1
100
2.0
80
1.9
60
1.8
40
20 1.7
0 1.6
−20 1.5
−4 −2 0 2 4 6 8 −40 −15 10 35 60 85
VOL − Driver Low-Level Output Voltage − V TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 18. Figure 19.
RL = 54 Ω
−30 HVD12
400
Enable Time − ns
−25
HVD11
−20 300
−15 HVD10
200
−10
100
−5
0 0
0 0.50 1 1.50 2 2.50 3 3.50 -7 -2 3 8 13
VCC − Supply Voltage − V V(TEST) − Common-Mode Voltage − V
Figure 20. Figure 21.
375 W ± 1%
Z
DE
375 W ± 1%
Input V 50 W
Generator
50%
tpZH(diff)
VOD (high)
1.5 V
0V
tpZL(diff)
-1.5 V
VOD (low)
The time tpZL(x) is the measure from DE to VOD(x). VOD is valid when it is greater than 1.5 V.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
RT Stub RT
NOTE: The line should be terminated at both ends with its characteristic impedance (RT = ZO). Stub lengths off the main line
should be kept as short as possible.
Driver Input
Driver Output
Receiver Input
Receiver Output
Figure 24. HVD12 Input and Output Through 2000 Feet of Cable
[Link] 17-Jun-2023
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
SN65HVD10DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 VP10 Samples
SN65HVD10P ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 65HVD10 Samples
SN65HVD10QDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 VP10Q Samples
SN65HVD11DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 VP11 Samples
SN65HVD11DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 VP11 Samples
SN65HVD11P LIFEBUY PDIP P 8 50 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 65HVD11
SN65HVD11QDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 VP11Q Samples
SN65HVD12DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 VP12 Samples
SN65HVD12DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 VP12 Samples
SN65HVD12P LIFEBUY PDIP P 8 50 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 65HVD12
SN75HVD10P NRND PDIP P 8 50 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 75HVD10
SN75HVD12P ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 75HVD12 Samples
SN75HVD12PE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 75HVD12 Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
[Link] 17-Jun-2023
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
[Link] 17-Jun-2023
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
[Link] 17-Jun-2023
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
[Link] 17-Jun-2023
TUBE
T - Tube
height L - Tube length
W - Tube
width
Pack Materials-Page 3
PACKAGE OUTLINE
D0008A SCALE 2.800
SOIC - 1.75 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
SEATING PLANE
.228-.244 TYP
[5.80-6.19]
.004 [0.1] C
A PIN 1 ID AREA
6X .050
[1.27]
8
1
.189-.197 2X
[4.81-5.00] .150
NOTE 3 [3.81]
4X (0 -15 )
4
5
8X .012-.020
B .150-.157 [0.31-0.51]
.069 MAX
[3.81-3.98] .010 [0.25] C A B [1.75]
NOTE 4
.005-.010 TYP
[0.13-0.25]
4X (0 -15 )
SEE DETAIL A
.010
[0.25]
.004-.010
0 -8 [0.11-0.25]
.016-.050
[0.41-1.27] DETAIL A
(.041) TYPICAL
[1.04]
4214825/C 02/2019
NOTES:
1. Linear dimensions are in inches [millimeters]. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Controlling dimensions are in inches.
Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed .006 [0.15] per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-012, variation AA.
[Link]
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
D0008A SOIC - 1.75 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
8X (.061 )
[1.55]
SYMM SEE
DETAILS
1
8
8X (.024)
[0.6] SYMM
(R.002 ) TYP
[0.05]
5
4
6X (.050 )
[1.27]
(.213)
[5.4]
EXPOSED
METAL EXPOSED
METAL
.0028 MAX .0028 MIN
[0.07] [0.07]
ALL AROUND ALL AROUND
4214825/C 02/2019
NOTES: (continued)
[Link]
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
D0008A SOIC - 1.75 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
8X (.061 )
[1.55] SYMM
1
8
8X (.024)
[0.6] SYMM
(R.002 ) TYP
5 [0.05]
4
6X (.050 )
[1.27]
(.213)
[5.4]
4214825/C 02/2019
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
[Link]
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