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Disk Access Time Calculations Explained

The document outlines calculations related to disk access times, including the time for one complete rotation (approximately 10.53 ms), the time for a sector to rotate under the disk head (approximately 10.52 ms), and the time to transfer data from the disk to the host (approximately 0.17 ms). The total access time for a 512-byte sector is calculated to be approximately 23.69 ms, factoring in seek time, rotation latency, transfer time, and controller overhead. These calculations provide insights into the performance characteristics of the disk system.

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Pradip Pawar Gadre
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14 views2 pages

Disk Access Time Calculations Explained

The document outlines calculations related to disk access times, including the time for one complete rotation (approximately 10.53 ms), the time for a sector to rotate under the disk head (approximately 10.52 ms), and the time to transfer data from the disk to the host (approximately 0.17 ms). The total access time for a 512-byte sector is calculated to be approximately 23.69 ms, factoring in seek time, rotation latency, transfer time, and controller overhead. These calculations provide insights into the performance characteristics of the disk system.

Uploaded by

Pradip Pawar Gadre
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Certainly, let's walk through these calculations step by step:

Provided details:

Data transfer rate = 3 MB/sec

Controller overhead = 1 ms

Rotational rate = 5700 RPM

Seek time = 12 ms

Sector size = 512 bytes

a. Time taken for one complete rotation of the disk:

The formula for computing the time taken for one complete rotation (T) in milliseconds is:

T =60,000 / Rotational rate in RPM

T= 60,000 / 5700

T≈ 10.53 milliseconds

b. Time taken for the necessary sector to rotate under the disk head:

For a given rotational speed, the time taken for the required sector to rotate under the disk head can be
calculated using:

Time per revolution =1 / Rotational rate in RPM

Time per revolution= 1 / 5700

Time per revolution ≈0.0001754 minutes

So, there is 60 sec in a 1 minute when converted to milliseconds:

Time per revolution ≈0.0001754*60*1000

Time per revolution≈10.52 milliseconds


c. Time taken to transfer data from disk to the host:

With the data transfer rate of 3 MB/sec and the sector size of 512 bytes, the time taken to transfer one
sector can be calculated as follow

Time per sector = sector size/ data transfer rate

Time per sector = 512/3×10^6 seconds

Time per sector ≈0.0001707 seconds

Time per sector ≈0.1707 milliseconds

d. Total access time for a disk with a size of 512 bytes/sector:

The total access time includes several components:

Seek time: 12 ms

Rotation latency: 10.52 ms (average time for the required sector to rotate under the disk head)

Transfer time: 0.1707 ms (time taken to transfer data from disk to host)

Controller overhead: 1 ms

Therefore,

Total access time ≈ 23.69 milliseconds

In summary:

a. Time for one complete rotation of the disk: ~10.53 milliseconds

b. Time for the required sector to rotate under the disk head: ~10.52 milliseconds

c. Time to transfer data from disk to host: ~0.17 milliseconds

d. Total access time for a 512-byte sector: ~23.69 milliseconds

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