Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region V
Schools Division of Camarines Sur
BINANUAANAN HIGH SCHOOL
Pili, Camarines Sur
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ACTIVITY WORKSHEET NO. 1
Exploring Longitudinal & Transverse Waves
GROUP NUMBER/NAME: __________________________ DATE: _____________
Objective: To investigate and describe the properties and behaviors of
longitudinal and transverse waves.
Materials:
Slinky (or rope, if not available)
Ruler or tape measure
Procedure:
Part 1. Creating Waves
1. Your group will use a slinky or spring or rope to create two types of waves.
a. longitudinal wave: Create by pushing and pulling the slinky along its length.
b. transverse wave: Create by moving the slinky side to side or up and down
perpendicular to its length.
Part 2. Wave Diagrams and Labelling
2. Sketch the waves you observe below. Label the following features on your
sketches:
a. For transverse wave: crest, trough, amplitude, wavelength
b. For longitudinal wave: compression, rarefaction, wavelength
TRANSVERSE WAVE SKETCH:
LONGITUDINAL WAVE SKETCH:
Part 3. Measurements
3. Measure and record the wavelength of each type (length between
two crests or compressions).
Wavelength of transverse wave: __________ cm
Wavelength of longitudinal wave: _________ cm
4. Change the intensity of your wave movement (push/pull, stronger/weaker)
and observe changes in amplitude (height/intensity):
How does amplitude change with movement intensity?
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Does the wavelength change when you vary the intensity? Explain.
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Part 4. Reflection and Analysis
5. Define the following terms based on your activity and observations:
a. Amplitude: __________________________________________________________________
b. Wavelength: ________________________________________________________________
c. Frequency: __________________________________________________________________
6. Describe how particles move in each type of wave:
a. Transverse wave: ___________________________________________________________
b. Longitudinal wave: __________________________________________________________
7. How do amplitude and wavelength relate to the energy and speed of a wave?
Give examples from your observations.
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Prepared by:
REYNALDO M. BANARIA, JR.
Science Teacher