ABSTRACT
This study evaluated the formulation and quality characteristics of a functional herbal tea
blend produced from Hibiscus sabdariffa (Roselle), Cinnamomum verum (Cinnamon), and
Curcuma longa (Turmeric). The aim was to develop a nutritionally beneficial,
organoleptically acceptable, and phytochemically rich beverage using locally available
botanicals.
Nine blend ratios were formulated and assessed for their physicochemical properties,
phytochemical constituents, and sensory attributes. Sensory evaluation revealed that Blend
4 (80 percent H. sabdariffa, 10 percent C. verum, 10 percent C. longa) achieved the highest
mean scores for color, aroma, taste, flavor, and overall acceptability, indicating strong
consumer preference.
Phytochemical screening of Blend 4 confirmed the presence of key bioactive compounds
including flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids, steroids, saponins, cardiac
glycosides, carbohydrates, and anthraquinones. Physicochemical analyses showed
acceptable quality standards, with low moisture content (1.73 percent), total ash (6.75
percent), and extractive values of 6.60 percent (water-soluble) and 5.40 percent (alcohol-
soluble), suggesting good stability and storage potential.
The findings demonstrate that Blend 4 best meets the aim and objectives of the study by
combining desirable sensory qualities with a rich phytochemical profile. The results
support the utilization of indigenous plant resources in the development of natural, health-
promoting beverages. Further studies are recommended on shelf-life, stability, and clinical
validation to enhance product standardization and commercial potential.
Keywords: Hibiscus sabdariffa, Curcuma longa, Cinnamomum verum, Herbal tea,
Phytochemical screening, Sensory evaluation, Functional beverage.