1. Ans.

(1)
f '( x ) = ( x − a ) ( x − b)
2m 2 n +1

− + +
𝑏 → minima
𝑏 𝑎
𝑎 → neither maximum non minima

2. Ans. (2)
b
𝐶 = aV +
V
b 
75 = 30.a + 1
30  a =
 2
b 
65 = 40.a + b = 1800
40 
For Cmin (Most economical cost) = 𝐶' = 0
b b
 𝐶' = a – 2
= 0  V 2 = = 3600
V a
 𝑉 = 60 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
3. Ans. (1)
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 3𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥)2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + sec 2 𝑥 − 3
( cos x –1) (2cos x +1)
2

= >0
cos2 x
𝑓(𝑥) is M.I.
𝑥>0
𝑓(𝑥) > 𝑓(0)
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 > 3𝑥
3𝑥 < 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
3x   3x
 < 1 for 𝑥   0, 2  and x →
Lt + =1
2sin x + tan x   0 3sin x + tan x

 3x 
 Lt +  =0
x →0  3sin x + tan x 

4. Ans. (2)
1
Assume 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑥 and let us examine monotonic nature of 𝑓(𝑥)
1
𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑥 .  1 − 2nx 
 x  𝑒 1/3
(100)1/100 1/101
𝑓′(𝑥) > 0  𝑥  (0, 𝑒) (101)
and 𝑓′(𝑥) < 0  𝑥  (𝑒, ) 1
Hence 𝑓(𝑥) is M.D. for 𝑥  𝑒
𝑒 100 101
and since 100 < 101
 𝑓(100) > 𝑓(101)
 (100)1/100 > (101)1/101
5. Ans. (2)
𝑏 sin 𝜃
Area = 𝑎𝑏 +  1 a2 sin  cos  + 1 b2 sin  cos   .2
2 2 
(a + b )
2 2
= 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑏 cos 𝜃
2
( a 2 + b2 ) 𝑎 sin 𝜃
Maximum area is 𝑎𝑏 +
2
6. Ans. (1)
Graph of the functions
𝑦

𝑒−1

𝑂 1 𝑥

Hence 𝑥 = 0 is point of maxima and 𝑥 = 1 is neither maxima nor minima.

7. Ans. (3)
2 + 2𝑟 = 440

𝐴 =  2𝑟 = – 2𝑟2 + 440𝑟
ℓ
dA
= – 4𝑟 + 440 = 0 2𝑟
dr
at 𝑟 =

𝐹𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑒
8. Ans. (2)
f ( x) = x7 +5x3 +3x +1
f '( x) =7x6 +15x2 +3 0
 f ( x) is strictly increasing function
x →− , y → −
x→ , y → 
 no. of real solution = 1
9. Ans. (1)
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥(1 – 𝑥)
𝑓′(𝑥) = – 𝑒 𝑥(1–𝑥) (2𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 – 1)
 1 
𝑓(𝑥) is increasing in  − , 1 
 2 

10. Ans. (4)

x d−x
f ( x) = −
a +x b2 + ( d − x )
2 2 2

a2 b2
f '( x ) = +  0 x  R
( ) (b + ( d − x ) )
3/2 3/2
a 2 + x2 2 2

𝑓(𝑥) is an increasing function.

11. Ans. (2)
𝑎 𝑎
2
Required area is ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 0
𝑑𝑡
We put 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥 as 𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 𝑡 = 0 and 𝑥 = 𝑎 ⇒ 𝑡 = 𝑎2 , then it reduces to
2

2 2
1 𝑎 𝑡 1 𝑡 𝑎2 𝑒 𝑎 − 1
∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑡 = [𝑒 ]0 = sq. unit
2 0 2 2
12. Ans. (2)
Let the ordinate at 𝑥 = 𝑎 divide the area into two equal parts
4 4
8 8 𝑌
Area of 𝐴𝑀𝑁 = ∫ ൬1 + ൰ 𝑑𝑥 = [𝑥 − ] =4
2 𝑥2 𝑥 2
𝑎
8 (2,3) 𝐴
Area of ACDM = ∫ ൬1 + 2 ൰ 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝐶
2 𝑥
a
 8 8
  x −  = 2  a − − 2− 4 = 2 𝑂 𝑀 𝐷
𝑋
 x 2 a 𝑁
(4,0)
8
a− = 0  a2 − 8 = 0
a
a =2 2

13. Ans. (4)

𝜋 2𝜋
𝑌
Required area is A1 + A2 = ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + |∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 |
0 𝜋
𝜋 2𝜋 𝐴1 2𝜋
𝐴1 + 𝐴2 = ∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + |∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 | 𝑂 𝑋
0 𝜋
𝜋
𝐴2
= [−𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥]𝜋0 + |[−𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥]2𝜋
𝜋 |
= 𝜋 + 0 − [0 + 0] + |(−2𝜋 + 0) − (𝜋 + 0)|
= 𝜋 + 3𝜋 = 4𝜋

14. Ans. (2)

𝛽 𝜋
Given that, ∫𝜋/4 𝑓 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝛽 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛽 + ξ2𝛽
4
Differentiating w.r.t. , we get
𝜋
∴ 𝑓(𝛽) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 + 𝛽 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛽 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 + ξ2,
4
𝜋 𝜋
Hence,𝑓 ( ) = (1 − + ξ2)
2 4

15. Ans. (1)

In both cases area will be same, hence ratio A : B is 1 : 1.
16. Ans. (4)
4 3
𝑉= 𝑟
3
Initially 𝑟 = 4500  , 𝑟 = 𝑟0
4
4500  =  r03  r0 = 15m
3
dV 4 dr
Now =  (3𝑟2)
dt 3 dt
dr dr −18
– 72 = 4𝑟2  = 2 ...(i)
dt dt r
3
r
 r dr = –  18 dt  3 = −18𝑡 + 𝐶
2

At 𝑡 = 0, 𝑟 = 15𝑚
(15)3
So, = – 18(0) + 𝐶  𝐶 = 1125
3
 𝑟3 = – 54𝑡 + 3375 ...(ii)
At time 𝑡 = 49 min 𝑟=9m
from eq. (i)
 dr  −18
 dt  = = – 2/9
 t = 49 (9)
2

(Negative sign shows decrement in radii)

17. Ans. (3)

Let equation of St. Line
𝑌 − 𝑦 = 𝑚(𝑋 − 𝑥)
mx – y
Distance from origin  =1
1 + m2
 (𝑚𝑥 − 𝑦)2 = 1 + 𝑚2
2 2
 dy   dy 
 y – dx x  = 1 +  dx 
   

18 Ans. (4)
dy  x+ y  x– y  dy x y
+ sin   = sin    = – 2cos sin
dx  2   2  dx 2 2
y x  y x
  cos ec 2 dy =  –2cos 2 dx  2 n  tan  = – 4sin + 𝑐′
 4 2
 y x
 n  tan  + 2sin = 𝑐
 4 2
19. Ans. (3)
y y y
cos + sin
dy x x x
=
dx sin y − x cos y
x y x
put 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑥
dt cos t + t sin t t sint − cos t dx
𝑡+𝑥 =   dt = 
dx cos t 2t cos t x
sin t −
t
1
– 𝑛(𝑡 cos 𝑡) = 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
2
1 y y
– 𝑛  cos  = 𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐
2 x x
20. Ans. (1)
dy
= 𝑦tan𝑥 − 2sin𝑥
dx
dy
−𝑦 tan𝑥 = −2sin𝑥
dx

.F. = e 
– tan x dx
= | cos x |
cos2 x
𝑦 cos𝑥 = +𝑘
2
cos2x
𝑦= + 𝑘sec𝑥
2cos x
 𝑦 = cos𝑥 + 𝑐 sec𝑥
 SECTION-B
21. Ans. (36)

Let 𝑦 = −3 + 4x − x2
x2 + y 2 − 4x + 3 = 0

( x − 2)
2
+ y 2 = 1 , center 𝐶 = (2, 0)
Consider point 𝑃(5, – 4) 𝐶
𝐶𝑃 = 9 + 16 = 5 (5,–4)
𝑃
( )
2
Maximum value of –3+ 4x – x2 + 4 + (x –5)2 is (5 + 1)2 = 36.
Figure
22. Ans. (4)
Let f ( x ) = x4 + 4x3 − 8x2 + k
f ' ( x ) = 4x3 +12x2 −16 x
𝑓(0)
( )
= 4x x2 +3x − 4 = 4x ( x + 4)( x −1)
 𝑓’(𝑥) = 0  𝑥 = – 4, 0, 1
f '' ( x ) = 12x2 + 24x −16 = 4 (3x2 +6x − 4 )
𝑥 = −4 𝑥 = −4
𝑥=0
f '' ( −4) = 20  0
f '' (0) = −16  0 𝑓(−4) 𝑓(1)
f '' (1) = 20  0 Figure
 𝑥 = – 4 and 𝑥 = 1 are points of local minima whereas
𝑥 = 0 is point of local maxima
for 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 to have 4 real roots
𝑓(–4) < 0  𝑘 < 128
𝑓(0) > 0 𝑘>0
𝑓(1) < 0 𝑘<3  𝑘  (0, 3)

23. Ans. (2)

ax4 bx3 cx2
Consider ℎ(𝑥) = + + + dx
4 3 2
ℎ(𝑥) is continuous and derivable
ℎ(0) = 0
a.16 b.8 c.4 2
ℎ(2) = + + + d 2 = (6𝑎 + 4𝑑 + 2𝑐 + 2𝑐)
4 3 2 3
 ℎ(2) = 0
 Atleast one root of ℎ′(𝑥) = 0 in (0,2)

24. Ans. (2)

y = x2e–2x
(
y ' = 2x − 2x2 e–2 x ) 𝑦

e–2 x ( 2x 2
− 2x ) = 0 1/𝑒2
𝑥 = 2, 𝑥 = 0 1 𝑥
−2
at 𝑥 = 1, y = e
at 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0
25. Ans. (1)
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 2 ⇒ 𝑥 =  y − 2  ...(1)
 m 
𝑥 = 2𝑦 – 𝑦 2 ...(2)
(𝑦– 1)2 =– (𝑥 – 1) vertex (1, 1)
y −2 (0,2)
From (1) and (2) = 2𝑦– 𝑦 2
m
2
 𝑚𝑦 2 + (1– 2𝑚)𝑦– 2 = 0𝛼𝛽 = − (0, – 1/𝑚)
m
1
𝛼 = 2,  = −
m
2
 ( y − 2)  dy
Area =   2(y − y 2
− ) m 

−1/ m 

2
9  2y2 y3 1 y2 2y 
= − − + 
2  2 3 m 2 m  −1/ m

9 4 2 1 1 
 = + + + 2
2  3 m 6m m 
3

𝑚 = 1 satisfy the equation  𝑚 = 1

2. Ans. (1)
dy dy
dx
= 𝑦 − 𝑦2   y− y 2
=  dx

1 1 y
1− y +
y
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑐  𝑛
1− y
=𝑥+𝑐

y ke x
= 𝑘𝑒 𝑥  𝑦 = 𝑘𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑘𝑦𝑒 𝑥  𝑦 =
1− y 1 + ke x
k
𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 2; 2 =  2 + 2𝑘 = 𝑘
1+ k
−2e x −2
 𝑘 = −2, 𝑦 =  𝑦 = −x
1 − 2e x
e −2
−2
lim (𝑦(𝑥)) = lim − x =1
x→ x→ e −2
10. Ans. (4)
𝑦𝑛|𝑐𝑥| = 𝑥
𝑦(𝑛|𝑐| + 𝑛|𝑥|) = 𝑥
𝑦𝑘 + 𝑦𝑛|𝑥| = 𝑥 ...(i)
dy dy y
𝑘 + 𝑛|𝑥| + = 1
dx dx x
y dy
1– – n | x|
𝑘= x dx ...(ii)
dy
dx
 y dy 
 1– x – n | x | dx 
Now 𝑦.   + 𝑦𝑛|𝑥| = 𝑥
 dy 
 dx 
2
y dy dy dy
𝑦 – − 𝑦𝑛|𝑥| + 𝑦𝑛|𝑥| =𝑥
x dx dx dx
2
dy y
𝑥 =𝑦–
dx x
dy y y2
= – 2
dx x x
–2
x x
so    = –  
 y  y
1
(2) = –( 2)–2 = –
4