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Python Mid-2 Exam Study Guide

The document contains notes for a Python mid-term exam, covering key topics such as file modes, object-oriented principles, built-in modules, and regular expressions. It includes both 6-mark and 12-mark questions with examples and explanations for concepts like file handling, inheritance, and password validation. The notes serve as a comprehensive guide for students preparing for the exam.

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2 views2 pages

Python Mid-2 Exam Study Guide

The document contains notes for a Python mid-term exam, covering key topics such as file modes, object-oriented principles, built-in modules, and regular expressions. It includes both 6-mark and 12-mark questions with examples and explanations for concepts like file handling, inheritance, and password validation. The notes serve as a comprehensive guide for students preparing for the exam.

Uploaded by

xagewax913
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python Mid–2 Exam Notes

Organized by: Hemanth

6 Marks Questions & Answers


1. Modes of File with Example
File modes: 'r' (read), 'w' (write), 'a' (append), 'r+' (read/write). Example:
f = open('[Link]', 'w'); [Link]('Hello'); [Link]()

2. File Object Methods


read() – entire file, readline() – one line, readlines() – list of lines, tell() – position, seek() – move
cursor.

3. Namespace & Types


Namespace: area where names map to objects.
Types: Local, Global, Built-in, Enclosing.

4. Built-in Modules: Math & Statistics


math: sqrt(), pow(), ceil().
statistics: mean(), median(), mode().

5. Difference between Module & Package


Module – single .py file.
Package – collection of modules with __init__.py file.

6. Principles of Object Orientation


Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, Polymorphism.

7. Regex Functions
findall(), search(), split(), sub(), match() – used to search/manipulate strings.

8. Class & Object


class Student:
def __init__(self,name): [Link]=name
Example: s=Student('Hemanth')

9. Built-in Module Functions


Example: [Link](16)=4, [Link](1,10)=random number.

10. Encapsulation, Overloading, Overriding


Encapsulation: data hiding.
Overloading: same name diff args.
Overriding: child replaces parent method.
12 Marks Questions & Answers
1. Python File Handling
File: collection of data. Modes – r, w, a, r+. Operations: open(), read(), write(), close().
Example:
import os
f=open('[Link]','w'); [Link]('Hello'); [Link]()

2. Modules & Arithmetic Example


Module: Python file with functions.
Example: [Link] -> add(), sub(), mul(), div().
Import using import arith.

3. Package and Subpackage Creation


Steps:
1. Create folder mypack
2. Add __init__.py
3. Add module [Link]
4. For subpackage, add folder inside with own __init__.py.

4. Database Connectivity (sqlite3)


import sqlite3
con=[Link]('[Link]')
cur=[Link]()
[Link]('CREATE TABLE student(id INT, name TEXT)')
[Link]()

5. Inheritance
Inheritance: properties of one class to another.
Types: single, multiple, multilevel, hierarchical, hybrid.
Example:
class A: pass
class B(A): pass

6. Password Validation Program


import re
p=input('Enter password: ')
if [Link]('[A-Z]',p) and [Link]('[a-z]',p) and [Link]('[0-9]',p) and [Link]('[@$!%*#?&]',p)
and len(p)>=8:
print('Valid')
else:
print('Invalid')

7. Regular Expressions & Meta Characters


Regex: pattern for matching strings.
Meta characters: . ^ $ * + ? { } [ ] \ | ( )

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