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Physics Notes: Motion, Forces, and Momentum

The document covers fundamental concepts in physics including displacement, velocity, and types of motion. It explains acceleration, graphs related to distance and velocity, equations of motion, and Newton's laws of motion. Additionally, it discusses momentum and its conservation in isolated systems with practical examples.

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14 views2 pages

Physics Notes: Motion, Forces, and Momentum

The document covers fundamental concepts in physics including displacement, velocity, and types of motion. It explains acceleration, graphs related to distance and velocity, equations of motion, and Newton's laws of motion. Additionally, it discusses momentum and its conservation in isolated systems with practical examples.

Uploaded by

The Viral Notes
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Physics Notes 1.

Displacement, Velocity, Uniform & Non-uniform Motion Displacement is the


shortest distance between two points. Velocity is displacement per unit time. Motion is uniform if
velocity is constant; otherwise non-uniform. 2. Acceleration, Distance–Time & Velocity–Time
Graphs Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.

Distance-Time Graph
Distance

Time

Velocity-Time Graph
Velocity

Time
Acceleration-Time Graph
Acceleration

Time

3. Equations of Motion Using graphical methods, we derive: v = u + at s = ut + 1/2 at² v² = u² + 2as 4.


Uniform Circular Motion An object moving in a circle at constant speed but changing direction
continuously. 5. Force & Motion Newton’s Laws: 1. A body remains at rest or in uniform motion unless
acted upon by a force. 2. F = ma. 3. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. 6. Momentum &
Conservation of Momentum Momentum = mass × velocity. Total momentum of an isolated system
remains constant. Examples included: - A car accelerating from rest - A ball in circular motion -
Collision of two carts

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