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C++ Inheritance Programs Guide

The document contains various C++ programs demonstrating different types of inheritance, including single, multilevel, multiple, hierarchical, and hybrid inheritance. Each section includes class definitions and main functions that illustrate how to implement and use inheritance in C++. Additionally, there are examples of method overriding.

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8 views35 pages

C++ Inheritance Programs Guide

The document contains various C++ programs demonstrating different types of inheritance, including single, multilevel, multiple, hierarchical, and hybrid inheritance. Each section includes class definitions and main functions that illustrate how to implement and use inheritance in C++. Additionally, there are examples of method overriding.

Uploaded by

gayatriharibol
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

//Single inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Base
{
public:
void display1()
{
cout<<"\nI am from Base class";
}
};
class Derived:public Base
{
public:
void display2()
{
cout<<"\nI am from Derived class";
}
};
void main()
{
Derived d1;
clrscr();
d1.display1();
d1.display2();
getch();
}

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 1
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

//Single inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Student
{
protected:
int rollno;
char name[10];
public:
void get_stud_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter student rollno:";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"\nEnter student name:";
cin>>name;
}
void disp_stud_info()
{
cout<<"\nRoll No:"<<rollno;
cout<<"\nStudent Name:"<<name;
}
};
class Test:public Student
{
protected:
int marks1,marks2;
public:
void get_marks()
{
cout<<"\nEnter class test-1 marks:";
cin>>marks1;
cout<<"\nEnter class test-2 marks:";
cin>>marks2;
}
void disp_marks()
{
cout<<"\nClass Test-1 Marks:"<<marks1;
cout<<"\nClass Test-2 Marks:"<<marks2;
}
};
void main()
{
Test t1;
clrscr();
t1.get_stud_info();
t1.get_marks();

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 2
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

t1.disp_stud_info();
t1.disp_marks();
getch();
}

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 3
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

Multilevel Inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
void display1()
{
cout<<"\nI am from class A";
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
void display2()
{
cout<<"\nI am from class B";
}
};
class C:public B
{
public:
void display3()
{
cout<<"\nI am from class C";
}
};
void main()
{
C obj;
clrscr();
obj.display1();
obj.display2();
obj.display3();
getch();
}

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 4
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

Multilevel Inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Student
{
protected:
int rollno;
char name[10];
public:
void get_stud_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Student Roll No:";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"\nEnter Student Name:";
cin>>name;
}
void disp_stud_info()
{
cout<<"\nRoll No:"<<rollno;
cout<<"\nStudent Name:"<<name;
}
};
class Test:public Student
{
protected:
int marks1,marks2;
public:
void get_marks()
{
cout<<"\nEnter class test-1 marks:";
cin>>marks1;
cout<<"\nEnter class test-2 marks:";
cin>>marks2;
}
void disp_marks()
{
cout<<"\nClass Test-1 Marks:"<<marks1;
cout<<"\nClass Test-2 Marks:"<<marks2;
}
};
class Result:public Test
{
protected:
int total;
public:
void disp_total()

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

{
total=marks1+marks2;
cout<<"\nTotal Marks:"<<total;
}
};
void main()
{
Result r1;
clrscr();
r1.get_stud_info();
r1.get_marks();
r1.disp_stud_info();
r1.disp_marks();
r1.disp_total();
getch();
}

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 6
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

Multiple Inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
void display1()
{
cout<<"\nI am from class A";
}
};
class B
{
public:
void display2()
{
cout<<"\nI am from class B";
}
};
class C:public A,public B
{
public:
void display3()
{
cout<<"\nI am from class C";
}
};
void main()
{
C obj;
clrscr();
obj.display1();
obj.display2();
obj.display3();
getch();
}

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 7
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

Multiple Inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Student
{
protected:
int rollno;
char name[10];
public:
void get_stud_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Student Roll No:";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"\nEnter Student Name:";
cin>>name;
}
void disp_stud_info()
{
cout<<"\nRoll No:"<<rollno;
cout<<"\nStudent Name:"<<name;
}
};
class Test
{
protected:
int marks1,marks2;
public:
void get_marks()
{
cout<<"\nEnter class test-1 marks:";
cin>>marks1;
cout<<"\nEnter class test-2 marks:";
cin>>marks2;
}
void disp_marks()
{
cout<<"\nClass Test-1 Marks:"<<marks1;
cout<<"\nClass Test-2 Marks:"<<marks2;
}
};
class Result:public Student,public Test
{
protected:
int total;
public:
void disp_total()

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

{
total=marks1+marks2;
cout<<"\nTotal Marks:"<<total;
}
};
void main()
{
Result r1;
clrscr();
r1.get_stud_info();
r1.get_marks();
r1.disp_stud_info();
r1.disp_marks();
r1.disp_total();
getch();
}

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

Hierarchical Inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
void displayA()
{
cout<<"\ndisplayA method of class A";
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
void displayB()
{
cout<<"\ndisplayB method of class B";
}
};
class C:public A
{
public:
void displayC()
{
cout<<"\ndisplayC method of class C";
}
};
void main()
{
B b1;
C c1;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n***Object b1***";
[Link]();
[Link]();
cout<<"\n***Object c1***";
[Link]();
[Link]();
getch();
}

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

Hierarchical Inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Student
{
protected:
int rollno;
char name[10];
public:
void get_stud_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Roll No:";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"\nEnter Student Name:";
cin>>name;
}
void disp_stud_info()
{
cout<<"\nStudent Roll No:"<<rollno;
cout<<"\nStudent Name:"<<name;

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

}
};
class Test:public Student
{
protected:
int marks1,marks2;
public:
void get_marks()
{
cout<<"\nEnter marks1:";
cin>>marks1;
cout<<"\nEnter marks2:";
cin>>marks2;
}
void disp_marks()
{
cout<<"\nTest-1 Marks:"<<marks1;
cout<<"\nTest-2 Marks:"<<marks2;
}
};
class Sport:public Student
{
protected:
int sport_wt;
public:
void get_sport_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Sport Weightage:";
cin>>sport_wt;
}
void disp_sport_info()
{
cout<<"\nSport Weightage:"<<sport_wt;
}
};
void main()
{
Test t1;
Sport s1;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n****Test Class****";
t1.get_stud_info();
t1.get_marks();
t1.disp_stud_info();
t1.disp_marks();
cout<<"\n****Sport Class****";
s1.get_stud_info();

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

s1.get_sport_info();
s1.disp_stud_info();
s1.disp_sport_info();
getch();
}

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

Hierarchical Inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Employee
{
protected:
int empid;
char name[10];
public:
void get_emp_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Emp Id:";
cin>>empid;
cout<<"\nEnter Emp Name:";
cin>>name;
}
void disp_emp_info()
{
cout<<"\nEmp ID:"<<empid;
cout<<"\nEmp Name:"<<name;
}
};
class Worker:public Employee
{
protected:
int overtime_sal;
public:
void get_worker_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Overtime salary:";
cin>>overtime_sal;
}
void disp_worker_info()
{
cout<<"\nOvertime Salary:"<<overtime_sal;
}
};
class Manager:public Employee
{
protected:
int additional_allowance;
public:
void get_manager_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter additional allowance:";
cin>>additional_allowance;

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

}
void disp_manager_info()
{
cout<<"\nAditional Allowance:"<<additional_allowance;
}
};
void main()
{
Worker w1;
Manager m1;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n****Worker Class****";
w1.get_emp_info();
w1.get_worker_info();
w1.disp_emp_info();
w1.disp_worker_info();
cout<<"\n****Manager Class****";
m1.get_emp_info();
m1.get_manager_info();
m1.disp_emp_info();
m1.disp_manager_info();
getch();
}

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

Hybrid Inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Student
{
protected:
int rollno;
char name[10];
public:
void get_stud_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter student roll no:";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"\nEnter student name:";
cin>>name;
}
void disp_stud_info()
{
cout<<"\nStudent Roll No:"<<rollno;
cout<<"\nStudent Name:"<<name;
}
};
class Test:public Student
{
protected:
int marks1,marks2;
public:
void get_marks()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Test-1 Marks:";
cin>>marks1;
cout<<"\nEnter Test-2 Marks:";
cin>>marks2;
}
void disp_marks()
{
cout<<"\nClass Test-1 Marks:"<<marks1;
cout<<"\nClass Test-2 Marks:"<<marks2;
}
};
class Sport
{
protected:
int sport_wt;
public:
void get_sport_info()

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

{
cout<<"\nEnter Sport Weightage:";
cin>>sport_wt;
}
void disp_sport_info()
{
cout<<"\nSport Weightage:"<<sport_wt;
}
};
class Result:public Test,public Sport
{
protected:
int total;
public:
void disp_total()
{
total=marks1+marks2;
cout<<"\nTotal Marks:"<<total;
}
};
void main()
{
Result r1;
clrscr();
r1.get_stud_info();
r1.get_marks();
r1.get_sport_info();
r1.disp_stud_info();
r1.disp_marks();
r1.disp_total();
r1.disp_sport_info();
getch();
}

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 17
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 18
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

Hybrid Inheritance

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
void displayA()
{
cout<<"\nDisplayA method of class A";
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
void displayB()
{
cout<<"\nDisplayB method of class B";
}
};
class C
{
public:
void displayC()
{
cout<<"\nDisplayC method of class C";
}
};
class D:public B,public C
{
public:
void displayD()
{
cout<<"\nDisplayD method of class D";
}
};
void main()
{
D d1;
clrscr();
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
getch();
}

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 20
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

Method Overriding

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
void display()
{
cout<<"\nDisplay method of class A";
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
void display()
{
cout<<"\nDisplay method of class B";
}
};

void main()
{
B b1;
clrscr();
[Link]();
getch();
}

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 21
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

Virtual Base class

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Student
{
protected:
int rollno;
char name[10];
public:
void get_stud_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Student Roll No:";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"\nEnter Student Name:";
cin>>name;
}
void disp_stud_info()
{
cout<<"\nStudent Roll No:"<<rollno;
cout<<"\nStudent Name:"<<name;
}
};
class Test:virtual public Student
{
protected:
int marks1,marks2;
public:
void get_marks()
{
cout<<"\nEnter test-1 marks:";
cin>>marks1;
cout<<"\nEnter test-2 marks:";
cin>>marks2;
}
void disp_marks()
{
cout<<"\nTest-1 Marks:"<<marks1;
cout<<"\nTest-2 Marks:"<<marks2;
}
};
class Sport:virtual public Student
{
protected:
int sport_wt;
public:
void get_sport_info()

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 22
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

{
cout<<"\nEnter sport weightage:";
cin>>sport_wt;
}
void disp_sport_info()
{
cout<<"\nSport weightage:"<<sport_wt;
}
};
class Result:public Test,public Sport
{
protected:
int total;
public:
void disp_total()
{
total=marks1+marks2;
cout<<"\nTotal Marks:"<<total;
}
};
void main()
{
Result r1;
clrscr();
r1.get_stud_info();
r1.get_marks();
r1.get_sport_info();
r1.disp_stud_info();
r1.disp_marks();
r1.disp_total();
r1.disp_sport_info();
getch();
}

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 24
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

Constructor in Derived class

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Alpha
{
protected:
int x;
public:
Alpha(int i)
{
x=i;
}
void show_x()
{
cout<<"\nValue of x="<<x;
}
};
class Beta
{
protected:
int y;
public:
Beta(int j)
{
y=j;
}
void show_y()
{
cout<<"\nValue of y="<<y;
}
};
class Gamma:public Alpha,public Beta
{
protected:
int m,n;
public:
Gamma(int a,int b,int c,int d):Alpha(a),Beta(b)
{
m=c;
n=d;
}
void show_mn()
{
cout<<"\nValue of m="<<m;
cout<<"\nValue of n="<<n;
}

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 25
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

};
void main()
{
Gamma g1(10,20,30,40);
clrscr();
g1.show_x();
g1.show_y();
g1.show_mn();
getch();
}

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Constructor in Derived class

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class A
{
public:
A()
{
cout<<"\nBase class constructor";
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
B():A()
{
cout<<"\nDerived class constructor";
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
B b1;
getch();
}

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 27
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

Write a program to implement single inheritance. Declare base class ‘Employee’ with emp_no and
emp_name. Declare derived class ‘Fitness’ with height and weight. Accept and display data for one
employee.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Employee
{
protected:
int emp_no;
char emp_name[10];
public:
void get_emp_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Employee No:";
cin>>emp_no;
cout<<"\nEnter Employee Name:";
cin>>emp_name;
}
void disp_emp_info()
{
cout<<"\nEmployee No:"<<emp_no;
cout<<"\nEmployee Name:"<<emp_name;
}
};
class Fitness:public Employee
{
protected:
float height,weight;
public:
void get_fitness_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter employee height:";
cin>>height;
cout<<"\nEnter employee weight:";
cin>>weight;
}
void disp_fitness_info()
{
cout<<"\nEmployee Height:"<<height;
cout<<"\nEmployee Weight:"<<weight;
}
};
void main()
{
Fitness f1;
clrscr();

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

f1.get_emp_info();
f1.get_fitness_info();
f1.disp_emp_info();
f1.disp_fitness_info();
getch();
}

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Staff
{
protected:
int code;
public:
void get_staff_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter staff code:";
cin>>code;
}
void disp_staff_info()
{
cout<<"\nStaff Code:"<<code;
}
};
class Teacher:public Staff
{
protected:
char subject[10];
public:
void get_teacher_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Teacher subject:";
cin>>subject;
}
void disp_teacher_info()
{
cout<<"\nTeacher Subject:"<<subject;
}
};
class Officer:public Staff
{

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

protected:
char grade[10];
public:
void get_officer_info()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Officer Grade:";
cin>>grade;
}
void disp_officer_info()
{
cout<<"\nOfficer Grade:"<<grade;
}
};
void main()
{
Teacher t1;
Officer o1;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n****Teacher Class****";
t1.get_staff_info();
t1.get_teacher_info();
t1.disp_staff_info();
t1.disp_teacher_info();
cout<<"\n****Officer Class****";
o1.get_staff_info();
o1.get_officer_info();
o1.disp_staff_info();
o1.disp_officer_info();
getch();
}

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Employee
{
protected:
int emp_id;
char emp_name[10];
public:
Employee()
{
cout<<"\nEnter employee id:";
cin>>emp_id;
cout<<"\nEnter employee name:";
cin>>emp_name;
}
void putdata()
{
cout<<"\nEmployee ID:"<<emp_id;
cout<<"\nEmployee Name:"<<emp_name;
}
};
class Salary:private Employee
{
protected:
float basic_pay,HRA,DA,CLA;
public:
Salary():Employee()
{

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UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

cout<<"\nEnter basic pay:";


cin>>basic_pay;
cout<<"\nEnter HRA:";
cin>>HRA;
cout<<"\nEnter DA:";
cin>>DA;
cout<<"\nEnter CLA:";
cin>>CLA;
}
void Calculate_Salary()
{
putdata();
float gross_salary;
gross_salary=(basic_pay+HRA+DA+CLA);
cout<<"\nBasic Pay:"<<basic_pay;
cout<<"\nHRA:"<<HRA;
cout<<"\nDA:"<<DA;
cout<<"\nCLA:"<<CLA;
cout<<"\nGross Salary:"<<gross_salary;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
Salary s1;
s1.Calculate_Salary();
getch();
}

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 34
UNIT-III Inheritance Programs by VJTECH ACADEMY

C++ Programs by Prof. Vishal Jadhav Sir’s (VJTech Academy, contact us: +91-9730087674) 35

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