WORK UNDER CONDITIONS

ELECTRICALLY SAFE

PO-TRA-SL-0001/02

Security Sub-Management and

Higiene delTrabajo
 General Objective

Complying with legal regulations and

current regulations in the field of
safety and hygiene at work
procedures and technical standards that
apply, each participant must be able
to know and apply the Conditions
Electrically Safe for performing tasks
in AT and EAT transmission facilities.
 Tabla de Contenidos
Protective equipment
General Framework and Introduction
Basic Principles
Preparation of the Tasks
Execution of Tasks
Completion of Tasks
Proximity Works
Sub Management Security and
Occupational Hygiene
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
COLLECTIVE AND PERSONAL
 EPC and EPP
Necessary collective and personal protective equipment
for the tasks:

. Protective helmet
. Mechanical safety glasses
. Mechanical protection gloves
. Electrician glasses
. Full harness seatbelt
. Safety footwear
. Semiconductor footwear when applicable
. Poles
. Grounding equipment
. Voltage detector
EPC
EPP
 General Framework

Tasks without tension or in proximity

of installations of V≥1000 V.
Applies to all persons who
depend on TRA and/or carry out
tasks about TRA installations.
Not enough:
Work with Tension
-GIS (applies where applicable)
Power cables (applies as appropriate)
Security Sub-management
Occupational Hygiene
The 5 Golden Rules
Open
[Link]
3. Verify
4. To land
[Link]
Security Sub-Management and
Occupational Hygiene
CONFIGURATION REVIEW
ON SUBSTATIONS AND THEIR
COMPONENTS
 ABBREVIATIONS

. S.E.: Substation
. [Link]: Substations
. CC: Control Center
. CAZ: Regional Attention Center
. Local Maneuver Manager
. Work Supervisor
. GIS: Isolated shielded installation with SF6
. Auxiliary Services
 [Link] CONFIGURATIONS

. SIMPLE BAR

. DOUBLE BAR

. MAIN BAR AND BAR

AUXILIARY

. DOUBLE BAR WITH SYSTEM

OF SWITCH AND MEDIUM
[Link] CONFIGURATIONS
SIMPLE BAR
 [Link] CONFIGURATIONS
DOUBLE BAR

o o o o o
SS. EE. CONFIGURATIONS
MAIN BAR AND AUXILIARY BAR
 [Link] CONFIGURATIONS
DOUBLE BAR WITH SWITCH SYSTEM AND A HALF
 TEAMS ON [Link]. BEACH.

. CUTTING EQUIPMENT

. TRANSFORMATION EQUIPMENT FOR MEASURES

AND PROTECTIONS

. PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

. TRANSFORMATION EQUIPMENT OF
POWER

. COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT
 Basic Principles

Universal compliance with the regulations

Any installation that is not connected
The ground is tense.
Strict application of the Distances
Established Minimum Work Standards (DMT)
in R14.-1587 that modifies the PO.
Use of protective equipment
collective and personal.
Sub-management of Security and
Occupational Hygiene
 Main Roles

In the framework of TRA's PO:

Control Center (CC)
Local Maneuver Manager (LMM)
Work Responsible (WR)

Security Submanagement and

Occupational Hygiene
WORKS ON INSTALLATIONS
ELECTRICAL

STAGES

Preparation of Tasks
Execution of Tasks
Completion of Tasks

Sub Management Security and

Occupational Hygiene
 STAGES

Preparation of Tasks
Execution of the Tasks
Completion of Tasks

Deputy Management of Security and

Occupational Hygiene
 Preparation of Tasks
INSTALLATION CONSIGNMENT
(CC-RML)

Open (through switches and

switches) in control panel or foot
of the team.
-Block-always when possible-(if
should key "Local-Distance" place it in
Local position

Safety Submanagement and

Occupational Hygiene
 CONSIGNMENT - CUTTING EQUIPMENT

They are the devices whose function is to interrupt the flow of current in a
electrical circuit, thus achieving a "CUT."

The two types of cutting equipment are:

. INTERRUPTORES o DISYUNTORES
. DISCONNECTORS
 SWITCH
It is the ONLY maneuvering element with CUTTING POWER. It is
designed to cut large currents in the system that protects and
maneuver.
IT HAS NO VISIBLE CUT

Types according to the extinction medium of the bow:

. Small volume of oil

. Compressed air

. Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)

. Empty
 SECTIONALIZERS

They are devices that are used for SECTIONING, CUTTING OR

INTERRUPT WITHOUT LOAD.
DO NOT HAVE CUTTING POWER (they accept a
low cutting intensity

WHEN THEY ARE OPEN THERE IS

VISIBLE CUT
 BLOCKAGES AND LOCKING DEVICES

LOCKOUT: MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL AND PNEUMATIC

ENCLAVEMENT: MECHANICAL and ELECTRICAL

REMOVING AND/OR FORCING LOCKS AND INTERLOCKS IS PROHIBITED

In case of doubt, CONSULT the Control Center.
BLOCKING SIGNAGE
 DISCONNECTORS

MECHANICAL LOCKING
 SECTIONS

BLOCKADES
ELECTRIC
 DISCONNECTORS

BLOCKAGE
TIRE

valve of
blocking
 SWITCHES
MECHANICAL INTERLOCKING BETWEEN EQUIPMENT:

A B A B
 DISCONNECTORS

ENCLAVEMENT
ELECTRIC
 SWITCH
ELECTRICAL ENCLAVEMENT
 UNS
Non-Sectionable Unit
 Non-Sectionable Unit (NSU)

. A minimum set of equipment that can be

isolated by disconnectors keeping their
electrical connectivity. These sets are the ones that
are consigned

It is the minimum element upon which a grant is made.

Work Permit or Work Authorization is
a UNS

. Each line, each cutting section, each

Transformer with its cutting sections, each
bar is a UNS.
 500 kV busbar

GENERATION
SECTION OF SECTION OF SECTION OF
CUT CUT CUT

Generator LINE OF
Transformer EAT
elevator SECTION OF
15/500 kV CUT

30 kV bar TRANSMISSION LINE OF

EAT
SECTION OF
CUT
SECTION OF
CUT
SECTION OF SECTION OF
CUT CUT
LINE OF
EAT

Transformer
reductor 500/30
Kv

DISTRIBUTION
DIFFERENT ONES
DIFFERENT UNS
 UNS
Complete cut section

PAT Switch

Separator of
Line
Transformer of
Tension
Transformer of
Current

O Switch

UNS

Busbar Disconnect Switch Isolator Transformer

of Line of Current Disconnecting switch
of Barra
Transformer Switch
of Tension
 UNS
Cut section of a field at 500 kV

Disconnect switch

Transformer of
Current

o Switch

Transformer of
UNS Current

Disconnect switch

Transformer Transformer Disconnecting switch

Selector Switch
of Current of Current
 UNS
150 kV cutting section

Transformer
of Tension
Disconnect switch
of Line Isolator
Switch of Bar

Transformer
of Current
 SUB STATION A
UNS
Line
PAT Switch
Disconnecting switch

UNS

PAT Switch

Disconnect switch

SUBSTATION B
 UNS
150 kV bus Transformer with sections
150 kV Busbar Isolator

150 kV switch

Current Transformer
Downloader

UNS Neutral primary direct winding

to Earth
Neutral secondary winding to
Land through a
Current Transformer Resistance
Transformer
Desc.
30 kV switch RepublicofTurkey
Switch
Disconnecting switch Resist. of
from Barra 150 Earthing
30 kV Bar Disconnect kV .

30 kV bus
 BLOCKING AND SIGNAGE

Mechanical blockage Signage

Electrical blockade

Blocking
tire
 Preparation of Tasks

. Check for absence of tension.

. Placement of consignment lands
provided by the RPT (PO-TRA-GE-1112)
. Placement of the indication:
WORKING PERSONNEL - NO MANEUVERING

on the dashboard (TCL, TUC) or

Local SCADA. Submanagement of Security and
Occupational Hygiene
SIGNALIZATION OF THE BLOCKAGE
 VERIFICATION OF ABSENCE OF VOLTAGE

. 1° Use detector suitable for the

installation tension.

. 2° Verify the correct

functioning of the detector of
tension pressing the button of
test.
VERIFICATION OF ABSENCE OF VOLTAGE

. 3° Check for absence of

tension in each phase and neutral if
correspond.

. 4°RETURN to verify the correct

operation of the detector of
tension pressing the button of
prueba.
 EARTHING AND SHORT CIRCUIT

Propias de los equipos: PAT Laptops or Temporary: PATT

 EARTHING AND SHORT CIRCUIT
Portable or Transitional. PATT
1) Use land according to the
installation. b) Place the morsels of
each phase using
2) Follow the correct order in the suitable insulating rod
placement: for the installation.
a) Place the earth morseto 3) Withdraw in strict reverse order.
The 5 Golden Rules
 INSTALLATION CONSIGNMENT

The RML acts at the request of the CC: PAT disconnect switch

Isolator of
The CC or the RML de-energizes the Line
equipment or installation by means of the Transformer
Transformer of of Tension
opening of all switches Current
that link it with the rest of the
system. H
I Switch

In case of design or
construction does not have switches
(measurement cells, SSAA transformers,
Bus Disconnect Switch
etc.) the installation will be isolated with the
planned maneuver elements.
 INSTALLATION CONSIGNMENT
IN SCHEME: PAT Switch

Disconnect switch of
The RML opens the disconnectors Line
associates (or remove from position of Transformer
open switchgear the switches Transformer of Of Tension
Current
removable and close the door in cases
that this be possible).
Electrically block by placing the key O Switch

Local/Distance of the team, where the

would have, in Local position and blocks them
mechanically in that position by
Bar Switch
fasteners, etc.
The opening of the disconnectors the
always carry out from the dashboard,
in cases where this is not possible
Carry out team foot.
 INSTALLATION DEPOSIT
IN PHYSICAL INSTALLATION:

The RML opens the switches

associates (or withdraws to the position of
open switch; the switches
removable and close the door in cases
that this be possible).

Electrically block by placing the

Local/Distance key of the equipment, where
it would have been, in Local position and the
mechanically block in that
position through pins, etc.
The opening of the disconnectors the
always perform from the panel of
command, in cases where this is not
it is possible to do it at the equipment level.
 INSTALLATION CONSIGNMENT
PAT Switch

The RML verifies the absence of tension Disconnect switch of

with voltage detector. In those Line
cases in which access cannot be obtained with a Transformer
of Tension
voltage detector (Metal Clad cells, Transformer of
Current
masonry cells), the RML must
carry out the verifications and/or
communications at your reach for the purposes O Switch

to ensure that there is no tension.

The RML places the consignment lands. UNS
according to what is provided in the planning
carried out in accordance with the PO-TRA-GE- Bar Switch

1112, "Relationship Centers of

Control–Personnel performing tasks in
Transmission Network equipment
Consignment lands always
They must be three-phase.
 INSTALLATION CONSIGNMENT
4) The RML places the indication 'PERSONAL'
WORKING, NAMING "according to
format indicated in FO-TRA-SL-0001-
Indication 'Staff Working, No
"Maneuver" on the control panel or in the
Corresponding local SCADA.

It is important to emphasize that once isolated

the installation on which action will be taken, with
the use of separators can be redone
maneuver the switches without indication of the
CC, not considering this action a
maneuver. Therefore, these equipment do not
must be deemed fit to give
continuity to a grounding circuit of
security.
 INSTALLATION RECORDED
C
SE B
RML Line Section Cutter

Line Sectional
VISIBLE CUT
2°BLOCKING and SIGNAGE
3rd VERIF. ABSENCE OF TENSION
Consignment land Land of consignment
4° PLACE SOIL

UNS
Control Center

OPEN
switches
Line Splitter
Workplace

IF A
Consignment land
INSTALLATION CONSIGNED
DISPATCHED INSTALLATION
 Preparation of Tasks
PREVIOUS ACTIONS
(RT)

Receive your work permit from the CC

•Verify:
If applicable: "Work Restriction Due to Storm"
Electric
Work Zone (apply instructions and complete)
"Task Planning Form RT"
Openings and Blockages (only if it performs both roles
RT=RML)
Sub Management Security and
Occupational Hygiene
 Preparation of the Tasks

WORK RESTRICTION DUE TO

ELECTRIC STORM

Outdoor facilities
Interior installations

Security Sub-Management and

Occupational Hygiene
 Preparation of the Tasks

TASK PLANNING OF
PERSON IN CHARGE OF THE WORK

Each Work Responsible must carry out a

planning in the respective work area
applying the respective checklist.
Such planning must include the
safety conditions prior to the start of
the task and upon completion of it.
This planning applies to all jobs
that are carried out, whether scheduled or not
programmed
 Preparation of the Tasks

SECURING THE WORK AREA

(RT)

Check for absence of tension.

Landing by placing lands of
safety in the work area.
-Mark the work area by
delimitation and protection.

Security Sub-Management
Occupational Hygiene
VERIFICATION OF ABSENCE OF VOLTAGE

. 1° Use an appropriate detector for the

installation tension.

. Verify the correct

operation of the detector of
tension pressing the button of
test.
CHECKING FOR ABSENCE OF VOLTAGE

. 3° Check for absence of

tension in each phase and neutral yes
corresponds.

. 4° RETURN to verify the correct

operation of the detector
tension pressing the button of
test.
 Preparation of the Tasks
About the Lands of
Security
There is a correct sequence and arrangement.
for its placement and removal.
All elements will be grounded.
relevant drivers that penetrate into the
work area.
Security lands will be placed as
as close as possible to the workplace.
Sub Management Security and
Occupational Hygiene
 GROUNDING AND SHORT CIRCUIT

Typical of the teams: PAT Laptops or Temporary: PATT

 GROUNDING AND SHORT CIRCUIT
Portables or Transitory. PATT
1) Use land according to the
installation. b) Place the morsels of
each phase using
2) Follow the correct order in the suitable insulating pole
placement for the installation.
a) Place the ground morsel 3) Remove in strict reverse order.
 DELINEATION OF THE AREA
OF WORK

The delimitation of the work area aims to ensure that

no one outside of it should enter the place where it is
working and that every person dedicated to work does not cross the
limits towards another area where security conditions may
not being the necessary and forecasted ones to carry out the work.

The demarcation involves defining the work area and protecting it.
energized conductors near the work area.

The way to delimit will be conditioned by the installation,

it being possible for there to be both confinement of the place and
prohibition of entry to other nearby areas. In any of
In these cases, the entry zone must be appropriately planned.
 STAGES

Preparation of the Tasks

Execution of the Tasks
Completion of Tasks

Deputy Management Security and

Occupational Hygiene
 Execution of Tasks

PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS

Minimum Working Distance (MWD)

Classification of Types of Work
Communication of Instructions to
Personal
Security Sub-Management and
Occupational Hygiene
 Execution of Tasks

MINIMUM WORKING DISTANCE

It is the minimum distance at which the personnel
specialized in stress-free work can
approaching a piece with bare tension or
with insufficient insulation, with any part
of your body or tool not isolated.

Security Submanagement and

Occupational Hygiene
 Execution of the Tasks

ELECTRICALLY SAFE DISTANCE

The ergonomically safe electric distance

it is the minimum distance in the air that must
stay on an energized side that
exposed (not protected, without barrier
Physics) to avoid the risk of an electric shock.
electric.

Sub Department of Security and

Occupational Hygiene
 Execution of Tasks
Effective tension in MINIMUM DISTANCE OF
KILOVOLTS (kV) WORK IN METERS (m)
15 0.75
24 0.75
31.5 100
63 100
110 110
150 150
230 230
500 4.10*
Sub Management Security and
Occupational Hygiene
 Execution of the Tasks

MINIMUM WORKING DISTANCE AND

Length of insulators
All of the insulators that support a
energized conductor, must be taken into account
also as energized. In this case, if the
the length of the insulator is greater than the DMT that
correspond, it should be taken as distance
electrically safe the length of the mentioned
insulator.
Sub Management Security and
Occupational Hygiene
ELECTRICALLY SAFE DISTANCES
FOR TRAINED PERSONNEL

The totality of the insulators that support a conductor

energized, they should also be considered as energized.
ELECTRICALLY SAFE DISTANCES
FOR TRAINED PERSONNEL

In this case, if the length of the insulator is greater than the distance
electrically safe that corresponds, it should be taken as
electrically safe distance the length of the mentioned
insulator.
Length of the insulator 1.70 m.

Ergonomically safe distance

1.50 m.

The ergonomically safe distance

it becomes the length of the insulator 1.70 m.
 Execution of Tasks

TYPES OF WORK

Normal Risk Work

Special Risk Jobs

Sub Management Security and

Occupational Hygiene
 Execution of Tasks

TYPES OF WORK

Normal Risk Jobs - They are jobs

located at such a distance from the energized equipment,
there is no risk that workers will
approach the shortest distance than the DMT if
take the usual precautions.

Sub Management Security and

Occupational Hygiene
 Execution of the Tasks

TYPES OF WORK

Special Risk Jobs - They are jobs

located at such a distance from the energized equipment
that, even observing the usual precautions,
there is a risk that workers may approach
the shorter distance than the DMT.

Sub Management Security and

Occupational Hygiene
 Execution of Tasks

INSTRUCTIONS TO STAFF
(RT)

Condition of the facilities.

•Care to observe (type of work)

Deputy Management of Security and

Occupational Hygiene
 STAGES

Preparation of the Tasks

Execution of the Tasks
Completion of Tasks

Security Submanagement and

Occupational Hygiene
 Completion of Tasks

The RT withdraws in strict order

inverse
-Elements of demarcation (if the
would have
Safe lands

Sub Management Security and

Occupational Hygiene
 Completion of the Tasks
DISCONSIGNATION
The RT returns the CC its work permit.
•The RML, acting at the request of the CC:
Remove indication of 'PERSONAL WORKING'
- NO MANEUVER” and the lands of
consignment (if they were placed) strictly
reverse order.
Unlock switches. If there were a key
"Local-Distance" placed in "Local", places it in
Position Distance and close disconnectors.
Energize the equipment or installation by closing
of switches.
Sub Management Security and
Occupational Hygiene
WORKS IN PROXIMITY OF
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
PRECAUTIONS

•Tipo de trabajo
Location
Duration
Experience

Sub Management Security and

Occupational Hygiene
 Precautions for Work
Normal Risk
THE WORK
YES HAS A NO
DURATION
≤ 10
HOURS

THE STAFF
NO USE BARRIERS OR
USE
NO IT IS POSSIBLE
SCREENS OR USE
HE/SHE HAS SUPERVISION
SUPERVISION BARRIERS OR
EXPERIENCE PERMANENT
PERMANENT SCREENS

YES YES
HAY
RISK
TO CONFUSE NO WITHOUT PRECAUTIONS USE BARRIER OR
TEAMS OR OF
ENTER TO SPECIALS SCREENS
AREAS OF
DANGER

YES

USE BARRIERS AND

SUPERVISION
PERMANENT

Sub Management Security and

Occupational Hygiene
Precautions for Work of
Special Risk
THE WORK
YES IT HAS A NO
DURATION
<= 15
MINUTES

THE STAFF
NO NO THE STAFF
DOES NOT EXECUTE THE
HAS HAS
WORK
EXPERIENCE EXPERIENCE

YES YES
The
PLACEMENT NO USE USE SCREENS
AND WITHDRAWAL OF SUPERVISION AND SUPERVISION
SCREENS PERMANENT PERMANENT
SAFE

YES

USE SCREENS

Deputy Management Security and

Occupational Hygiene
The 5 Golden Rules
Open
2. Block
3. Check
[Link]
[Link]
Sub Management Security and
Occupational Hygiene
 Table of Contents
Protective equipment
General Framework and Introduction
Basic Principles
Preparation of the Tasks
Execution of Tasks
Completion of Tasks
Proximity Jobs
Deputy Management of Security and
Occupational Hygiene