Soil Sampling Plan for Pollution Control
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ScribdTranslationsSoil Sampling Plan for Pollution Control
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ScribdTranslationsPRIVATE UNIVERSITY SAN
CARLOS
PROFESSIONAL SCHOOL OF
Environmental Engineering
COURSE: ENGINEERING AND CONTROL OF POLLUTION
SOIL
THEME: SAMPLING PLAN OF
FLOORS
TEACHER: ENG. ESTEBAN
ISIDRO LEON APAZA
ALUMNO: EDWIN ERASMO
ANAHUA ORDOÑO
SEMESTER VIII
SHIFT: NIGHT
Index
[Link] data
1.1. Sampling Objective
[Link] routes
1.3. Summary of previous studies
[Link] location of the site
[Link] of the sampling areas of interest
2. Planning and procedure of sampling
2.1. Type of sampling
2.2. Location, distribution and number of sampling points
2.3. Sampling Depth
[Link] of sample
[Link] of the total number of samples
[Link] parameters
[Link] sampling equipment
[Link] to ensure the quality of sampling
2.9. Preservation of samples
[Link] of containers and volume of the samples
2.11. Health and Safety Plan for the Operator
2.12. Chain of custody plan
[Link]
[Link] DATA
1.1 Sampling Objective
• Identify the pollutants present and understand the health of the soil.
generated by civil construction and waste from people, through the
obtaining representative samples.
• Compare the analytical results of the identification sampling with the
values established by the soil ECA.
• Identify suspicious and potential sources of contamination.
land (See Annex No. 1: Geographical location plan)
1.2Access routes
It is accessed via the South Pan-American Highway at kilometer 16, in front of
Huayna Cápac zonal park, walk along an avenue until reaching a slab.
dilapidated sports equipment, then continue walking uphill towards a pole
white (water reservoir), then walk one more block and turn to the
On the right, about a hundred meters away is the sampling area, as a reference.
the police station of Mateo Pumacahua in the district of Chorrillos must be taken.
Annex No. 2: Access Road Plan
1.3 Summary of Previous Studies
The study area located between Av. Leoncio Prado and Av. Pumacahua,
San Juan de Miraflores does not have a prior study, as it is land at
the locals themselves have turned it into a dump where
mainly construction materials predominate.
1.4 Geographical location of the site
Al sur del Lima, en el distrito Chorrillos, dentro de la provincia de Lima, se
they carry out activities related to civil construction that affect the population
In general. The UTM (WGS 84) coordinates of the vertices of the zone are
presented in the following table.
Table No. 1: UTM Coordinates (WGS 84) of the sampling area in
Chorrillos
POINT UTM COORDINATES (WGS-84)
THIS (X) NORTH (AND)
1 284619 8651446
2 284658 8651375
3 284621 8651351
4 284577 8651396
1.5 Delimitation of sampling interest areas
Based on the available information about the ongoing activities or processes
The area around the sampling zone was determined according to the assessment of
historical records, observation of the process and inspection, as well as by
interviews with workers from different areas and/or processes. (See Annex No. 3:
Delimitation of the sampling areas of interest.
2. SAMPLING FRAMEWORK AND PROCEDURE
2.1 Sampling type
According to the possible contamination from the accumulation contamination
of solid waste in the surrounding soils of the place, we will proceed to carry out a
identification sampling type (MI), whose objective is to determine the health of
soil contaminants and compare them with the parameters established by the ECA
for soils of the MINAM.
2.2. Localization, distribution, and number of sampling points
2.2.1. Localization
The sampling points have the following coordinates:
POINTS OF LATITUDE LONGITUDE
SAMPLING
Point 1 -12.192507 -76.979348
Point 2 -12.192219 -76.979841
Point 3 -12.192283 -76.979795
Point 4 -12.192262 -76.979821
2.2.2. Distribution
For the development of actions leading to soil determination
contaminated we will use the information provided by the sampling guide, this
It means that we will apply systematic statistical sampling, pattern.
Circular Grate.
Systematic type means that it is a regular sampling, regular samples are taken.
samples at regular intervals and evenly cover the site to be sampled.
In point 2.5, the sampling points will be detailed accurately.
[Link] of sampling points
As indicated by the soil sampling guide, the minimum number of points of
Sampling is determined based on each area of potential interest within the
study building. The total number of points to be sampled indicates that the area
The total will be approximately 1400m2, this is equivalent to 0.14 ha, so
The total sample points would be 4.
2.3 Sampling depth
The depth achieved in the sampling depends on the type of soil and
contaminant to be studied, which is why a depth of 10 cm was determined that is
suitable for residential/park use soils. The chosen method according to the
The conditions of the area were lacalicata, due to the fact that the soil had a surface.
smooth, with a depth of 0-100 cm. This method is cheap and easy to use,
but with limited depth capability.
2.4 Types of sample
Soil sampling is the activity of collecting soil samples.
(representative), which allow for characterizing the soil under study. The sample is
defined as a representative part that exhibits the same characteristics
or properties of the material being studied. And, the samples sent to
the samples chosen for analysis according to the laboratory
with the established objectives.
Previous studies of the area will be taken into account, where none were found.
oil spills and it was determined that the area
was affected by solid waste where the main pollutants
Heavy metals were found in the soil, where samples were taken.
samples where a depth of 1m will be taken, the sampling will be carried out at
cable over specifically determined points. The samples will be extracted
of excavation with a dimension of 1m x ½ m and a depth of 1m. The amount
what will be extracted will be 1kg.
2.5 Estimation of the total number of samples
The sampling estimate is based on the area of the study site.
it is 1400 m2Therefore, the Sampling Manual indicates that it should be collected
4 samples, as it is suitable for identification sampling.
2.6 Field Parameters
The field parameters that must be considered during sampling
of soils are:
texture
color
color
compaction
humidity
Soil consistency when dry
Consistency of wet soil mass
Laboratory analysis parameters:
Point sampling analysis at the Background Level
2.7 Soil sampling equipment
The materials and equipment we need to carry out the process of
sampling are:
GPS (Global Positioning System)
Topographic, edaphological, climatic, and geological maps, a plan
site cartography and road maps.
Notebook for notes, a camera.
Lysimeter or evapotranspiration meter.
Tape measure
Bucket
Dense and clean polyethylene bags
Markers and Sheets to identify the sample(s).
Glass jar with Teflon lid
2.8 Measures to ensure sampling quality
It is necessary to observe certain considerations in the handling of samples.
however, it is relevant to comply with the protocols established by the
laboratories regarding the collection and preservation of samples for its
analysis. Likewise, the measures to be implemented include a program of
activities (training, equipment calibration, and data recording) that
they guarantee that the measurement meets defined and appropriate quality standards
with a certain level of confidence, for this it must be taken into account that
next.
The characteristics of the container must be compatible with the material
from the soil and the contaminating agents under study to be sampled, must
to be resistant to breakage and to avoid chemical reactions with the sample
or losses due to evaporation.
The use of chemical agents for preservation should be avoided as much as possible.
soil samples, due to being contaminated soil by metals. For their
It is advisable to keep them in cool places (6 °C).
The volume of the container must be approximately the same as the
sample, in order to minimize the empty space.
Sampling of white traveler and duplicate samples.
The information regarding field sampling must be noted.
in a field notebook, which facilitates and provides information about the
data regarding the sampling area and its characteristics.
2.9 Sample Preservation
The following presents the parameter and its preservation:
PARAMETER PRESERVATION
Metals ≤ 6°C
Source: Own elaboration
2.10 Type of containers and volume of the samples
Below is the parameter, type of packaging and minimum size of
sample:
PARAMETER TYPE OF CONTAINER MINIMUM SIZE
OF SHOW
Metals Bags of 1 kg.
polyethylene with
closure
Source: Own elaboration.
[Link] health and safety plan
[Link]ón
During the information gathering and sampling stage, it is necessary to
consider the regulations related to the prevention of health risks, the
safety and hygiene of workers in relation to contaminated soils.
[Link]
The main objective is to protect the integrity of the workers and others.
people related to work through the identification and reduction of risks
to prevent diseases or physical accidents (inhalation of gases or material
details, physical hazards, etc.). Prior knowledge of what should be acquired.
actions to take in response to these accidents and carry a first aid kit
before the data collection or sampling.
2.11.3. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
For the sampling of contaminated soil, the following elements are considered:
Gloves
Lenses
Face masks
Waterproof safety shoes
All these teams must have been selected according to the
climatic characteristics of the area to be sampled and the working conditions.
They must also be of high quality and in good condition, otherwise
potentially increases the risk of diseases due to accidental inhalation,
allergies or physical accidents.
2.11.4. Order and Cleanliness
The order of actions and cleaning of the used materials and equipment of
safety is very important during lifting work
information. Specific places must be available for each of the
contaminated materials to avoid risks to the health of workers.
In case of emergency
A Contingency Plan must be in place in case of an emergency to execute.
immediately the actions that involve the reduction of impact; always
taking the necessary measures to comply with the current soil ECA.
2.12 Chain of custody plan
CHAIN OF CUSTODY
Nombre del estudio: Monitoreo de suelo
Sampling date:
contaminated
Application number: Sampling time:
Department: Lima Preservatives:
Provincia: Lima Number of samples:
Sampled by:
Distrito: San Juan de Miraflores
Sampling site: Mateo
Company:
Pumacahua of Chorrillos
Coordenadas:x: 12°11´45.2´´S y:
76°58'45.2''W Received by:
Required analysis: See parameters Company:
3. ANNEXES
Appendix No. 1: Geographic Location Plan
Annex No. 2: Access Road Plan
Annex No. 3: Delimitation of the sampling areas of interest
Annex No. 4: Determination of Sampling Points