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Composite Curves in Road Design

The document discusses the design of compound and composite curves for road construction, detailing the geometric principles and parameters involved. It includes definitions of key elements such as radii, angles, and points of intersection, as well as an exercise involving the calculation of coordinates for a specific route. The focus is on curves with two and three radii, emphasizing their geometric relationships and applications in road design.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views14 pages

Composite Curves in Road Design

The document discusses the design of compound and composite curves for road construction, detailing the geometric principles and parameters involved. It includes definitions of key elements such as radii, angles, and points of intersection, as well as an exercise involving the calculation of coordinates for a specific route. The focus is on curves with two and three radii, emphasizing their geometric relationships and applications in road design.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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COMPOUND CURVES

Design of roads
University of the North
2021
COMPOSITE CURVES
OF TWO RADIOS
ELEMENTS

Point of intersection of tangents

PC: Principle of the composite curve


Principle of the tangent

PCC: Common point of curves


R1: Radius of the entrance curve
R2: Output curve radius

O1: Center of the input curve

O2: Center of the output curve


COMPOSITE CURVES
OF TWO RADIOS
ELEMENTS

D: Main deflection angle

D1: Angle of the entrance curve

D2: Exit curve angle

Tangent of the entrance curve

T2: Tangent to the output curve

PI1: Intersection point of Curve 1

Point of intersection of Curve 2


Long tangent

Short tangent
COMPOSITE CURVES
OF TWO RADIOS
Geometry
COMPOSITE CURVES
OF TWO RADIOS
Geometry
Composite Curves
OF THREE RADIOS
ELEMENTS
PI2 PI: Point of intersection of tangents
PCC1
PC: Principle of the composite curve
Tangent principle

PCC1: Common point of curves 1


PCC2: Common point of curves 2
R1: Radio of curve 1
R2: Radio of curve 2
R3: Radius of curve 3
Center of curve 1
O2: Center of curve 2
O3: Center of curve 3
Group 3 COMPOSITE CURVES
OF THREE RADIOS
ELEMENTS
PI2 D: Main deflection angle
PCC1

Angle of curve 1

D2: Angle of curve 2

D3: Angle of curve 3

T1: Tangente de la curva 1

T2: Tangent of curve 2

T3: Tangent of curve 3

PI1: Intersection point of Curve 1

TE: Entry tangent PI2: Intersection point of Curve 2

Exit tangent PI3: Intersection point of Curve 3


Group 2
COMPOSITE CURVES
OF THREE RADIOS
GEOMETRY
PI2
PCC1
COMPOUND CURVES
OF THREE RADIOS
GEOMETRY
PI2
PCC1

TE= T+ T+ 1T2+
(T2+ T3 )You 3 Sen ( 2+ 3 )
1
You( 2+ 3 ) You

Ts= T3+ T+1T2+


(T2+ T3 )Sen 3 sen 1 + (T2+ T3 )Sen 2
You( 2+ 3 ) Sen Sen ( 2+ 3 )
EXERCISE
The coordinates of the vertices of the polygon that defines the route of a track that
The following are the connections from Santa Rosa to Buenos Vientos:
Station X (m) Y(m)
Santa Rosa 11000 20000
PI 11500 19800
Good Winds 12100 19100

En el PI se utilizará una curva de 3 radios, simétrica, de manera que R1=R3=1.5R2,


Δ1=Δ3=Δ/4. The radius of the central curve is R2=240 m.
❑ Calculate the coordinates of the first Curve-Curve point
❑ Calculate the coordinates of the abscissa located 15 meters after the first.
point curve-curve.
In the PI, a symmetrical curve with 3 radii will be used, so that
Station X (m) Y(m)
R1=R3=1.5R2, Δ1=Δ3=Δ/4. The radius of the central curve is R2=240 m.
Santa Rosa 11000 20000 ❑ Calculate the coordinates of the first Curve-Curve point
PI 11500 ❑ Calculate the coordinates of the abscissa located 15 meters after the
19800
first point curve-curve.
Good Winds 12100 19100

20100
20000
19900
19800
19700
19600
19500
19400
19300
19200
19100
19000
10800 11000 11200 11400 11600 11800 12000 12200

TE= T+ T+ 1T2+
(T2+ T3 )Sen 3 You ( 2+ 3 )
1
You( 2+ 3 ) Sen
N
PCC1

D1
N

Δ15m/2

CL15m

Δ15m

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