The Nature, symptoms, and treatment techniques of personality disorders
Personality disorder refers to long-term patterns of thinking, behaviour and emotion
that cause distress and make it difficult to function every day. It is characterized by
unhealthy thinking patterns and a difficulty perceiving and relating to situations. People
with personality disorders experience persistent difficulties with how they think, feel,
and behave, which significantly interferes with their daily lives and relationships. These
issues can lead to intense and unstable relationships, problems controlling emotions and
impulses, and a distorted sense of self, often resulting in significant distress and
difficulty functioning in the world. Left untreated, these disorders can lead to additional
mental health issues, relationship problems, and social isolation.
Symptoms: some of symptoms of personality disorders are
Behavioral symptoms: Injuring or hurting oneself, rejecting certain people or
situations for irrational reasons, acting in a way that seems strange to others, getting
angry or provoked easily.
Cognitive symptoms: Indecisive thinking and decision making, avoiding responsibility,
poor ability to use good judgment.
Psychological symptoms:Low self-esteem, Thought or attempts of suicide, isolating
oneself, mood swings.
Treatment for a personality disorder usually involves a talking therapy and can also
include other types of therapy and medicine.
● Talking Therapy
This is where the person talks to a therapist to get a better understanding of their own
thoughts, feelings and behaviours. The treatment can last several months or years,
depending on the severity of the condition and problems the person may have.
● Therapeutic communities
Therapeutic communities are places where someone visits or stays for an intensive form
of group therapy. The experience of having a personality disorder is explored in depth.
This treatment usually takes a number of weeks or months.
● Medicine
Medicine may be prescribed to treat problems associated with personality disorder, such
as depression, anxiety or psychotic symptoms. For example, moderate to severe
symptoms of depression might be treated with a type of antidepressant called a
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
Reference
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