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Essential Algorithms for Basic Calculations

The document outlines algorithms for various mathematical operations and checks, including summing numbers, calculating areas and perimeters of different shapes, determining simple and compound interest, and checking eligibility based on age. It also includes algorithms for temperature conversions, finding the smallest number, and checking if a number is even or odd. Each algorithm follows a structured format with steps for input, processing, and output.

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satya
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5 views9 pages

Essential Algorithms for Basic Calculations

The document outlines algorithms for various mathematical operations and checks, including summing numbers, calculating areas and perimeters of different shapes, determining simple and compound interest, and checking eligibility based on age. It also includes algorithms for temperature conversions, finding the smallest number, and checking if a number is even or odd. Each algorithm follows a structured format with steps for input, processing, and output.

Uploaded by

satya
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Sum of Two Numbers


Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input number A

3. Input number B

4. Sum = A + B

5. Display Sum
6. Stop
Start

Take two
numbers(say, A
and B)

Add the two


numbers

A+B=C

2. Area and Perimeter of a Square


Algorithm:
1. Start

2. Input side

3. Stop

3. Area and Perimeter of a Rectangle


Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input length and breadth

3. Area = length × breadth

4. Perimeter = 2 × (length + breadth)

5. Display Area and Perimeter

6. Stop

4. Area and Perimeter of a Circle


Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input radius

3. Area = 3.14 × radius × radius

4. Perimeter = 2 × 3.14 × radius

5. Display Area and Perimeter

6. Stop

5. Cube of a Given Number


Algorithm:
1. Start

2. Input number

3. Cube = number × number × number

4. Display Cube

5. Stop

6. Simple Interest
Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input principal (P), rate (R), and time (T)

3. SI = (P × R × T) / 100

4. Display Simple Interest

5. Stop

7. Smallest of Two Numbers


Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input A and B

3. If A < B, then Display A is smaller

4. Else, Display B is smaller

5. Stop

8. Age Check for Eligibility


Algorithm:
1. Start

2. Input age

3. If age ≥ 18, Display "Eligible for Role"

4. Else, Display "Not Eligible"

5. Stop

9. Celsius to Fahrenheit
Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input Celsius temperature

3. Fahrenheit = (Celsius × 9/5) + 32

4. Display Fahrenheit

5. Stop

10. Fahrenheit to Celsius


Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input Fahrenheit temperature

3. Celsius = (Fahrenheit − 32) × 5/9

4. Display Celsius

5. Stop

11. Area & Perimeter of Triangle


Algorithm:
1. Start

2. Input base and height

3. Area = 0.5 × base × height

4. Input all three sides a, b, c

5. Perimeter = a + b + c

6. Display Area and Perimeter

7. Stop

12. Compound Interest


Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input principal (P), rate (R), time (T)

3. CI = P × (1 + R/100)^T − P

4. Display Compound Interest

5. Stop

13. Swap Two Numbers using Temporary Variable


Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input A and B

3. Temp = A

4. A = B

5. B = Temp

6. Display swapped A and B


7. Stop

14. Find the Sum of Two Numbers Entered


Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input num1 and num2

3. Sum = num1 + num2

4. Display Sum

5. Stop

18. Sum of First 50 Numbers


Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Initialize sum = 0, i = 1

3. Repeat while i ≤ 50
a. sum = sum + i
b. i = i + 1

4. Display sum

5. Stop

20. Arrange X, Y, Z in Descending Order


Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input X, Y, Z
3. Use comparison to check and arrange the order

4. Display values in descending order

5. Stop

21. Find HCF of Two Numbers


Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input A and B

3. While B ≠ 0
a. Temp = B
b. B = A % B
c. A = Temp

4. HCF = A

5. Display HCF

6. Stop

22. Check if Number is Even or Odd


Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input N

3. If N % 2 = 0, Display "Even"

4. Else, Display "Odd"

5. Stop

24. Check if Temperature is Below/Above Freezing Point


Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input temperature

3. If temperature < 0, Display "Below Freezing Point"

4. Else, Display "Above Freezing Point"

5. Stop

25. Check if Student Passed the Exam


Algorithm:

1. Start

2. Input marks

3. If marks ≥ 40, Display "Passed"

4. Else, Display "Failed"

5. Stop

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