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Structural Mechanics Assignment Solutions

The document contains solutions to various structural engineering assignments, detailing calculations for moments, stresses, and other mechanical properties. It includes equations for stress distribution and numerical results for different load conditions. The calculations are presented in a structured format, with specific values for forces, moments, and stress equations for each scenario.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views10 pages

Structural Mechanics Assignment Solutions

The document contains solutions to various structural engineering assignments, detailing calculations for moments, stresses, and other mechanical properties. It includes equations for stress distribution and numerical results for different load conditions. The calculations are presented in a structured format, with specific values for forces, moments, and stress equations for each scenario.

Uploaded by

m7mdlab66
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Alexandria University ‫جامعة اإلسكندرية‬

Faculty of Engineering ‫كلية الهندسة‬


Structural Engineering Department ‫قسم الهندسة اإلنشائية‬
Mechanics of Structures ‫مادة ميكانيكا االنشاءات‬
Fall 2022 2022 ‫خريف‬

Solution of Assignment No.2


1–N=–3t

Mx = – 3 * – 15 + 2 * 300 = 645 [Link]

My = – 3 * – 2.375 + 4 * 300 = 1207 [Link]

A = 48 cm2, Ix = 6036 * cm4, Iy = 405.25 cm4

Stress equation:

f = – 0.0625 + 0.109 y + 2.98 x

N.A.

at x0 = 0, y0 = 0.585 cm

at y0 = 0, x0 = 0.021 cm

at y0 = 15 cm, x0 = – 0.517 cm

fa = 24.25 t / cm2

fb = – 8.74 t / cm2

N.A. 2
+ 24.25 t / cm
8.74 t / cm -
2

23.75 mm

1
2 – I) N = –50 kN = –50 * 103 N

Mx = 50 * 150 = 7500 [Link] = –7.5 * 106 [Link]

My = –50 * 73 = 3650 [Link] = –3.65 * 106 [Link]

Stress equation:
–50 *103 –7500 * 106 –3650 * 106
f= + y+ x = –8.505 – 0.0934 y – 0.924 x
5880 80.3 * 106 3.95 * 106

N.A.

at x0 = 0, y0 = –91.04 mm

at y0 = 0, x0 = –9.20 mm

fa = –89.95 MPa

fb = 30.45 MPa

179.9 MPa
-89.95
N.A.

-
+
60.9 MPa
30.45

II) N = 20 – 30 = –10 kN = –10 * 103 N


2
Mx = 20 * 75 – 30 * –195 = 7350 [Link] = 7.35 * 106 [Link]

My = 20 * 75 – 30 * –7.5 = 1725 [Link] = 1.725 * 106 [Link]

A = 8100 mm2

Ix = 54067500 mm4

Iy = 8505000 mm4

Stress equation:

f = –1.235 + 0.136 y + 0.2 x

N.A.

at x0 = 0, y0 = 9.08 mm

at y0 = 0, x0 = 6.09 mm

fa = 24.175 MPa

fb = –29.265 MPa

48.35 MPa
-29.26

+
N.A.

58.53 MPa
24.17

195 mm

III) N = 100 kN = 100 * 103 N


3
Mx = 100 * 190 = 19000 [Link]

My = 100 * –48 = –4800 [Link]


–20 * 106
Mx* = 19000 – (– 4800) * = 13947.5 [Link] = 13.948 * 106 [Link]
19 * 106

–20 * 106
My* = – 4800 – 19000 * = –1831.5 [Link] = –1.832 * 106 [Link]
128 * 106

(–20 ∗ 106 )2
Ix* = 128 * 106 – = 106.95 * 106 mm4
19 * 106

(–20 ∗ 106 )2
Iy* = 19 * 106 – = 15.88 * 106 mm4
128 * 106

Stress equation:

f = 12.5 + 0.13 y – 0.115 x

N.A.

at x0 = 0, y0 = –95.85 mm

at y0 = 0, x0 = 108.36 mm

fa = 42.815 MPa

fb = –18.525 MPa

42.815 MPa
85.63 MPa

N.A.

-
37.05 MPa
-18.525 MPa

4
3–N=0

Mxmax = –24 kN.m

Mymax = –18 kN.m


𝜋∗504 𝜋∗404
I x = Iy = − = 2898119 mm4
4 4

Stress equation:
– 24 * 106 – 18 * 106
f= y+ x = – 8.28 y – 6.212 x
2898119 2898119

N.A.

at x0 = 0, y0 = 0

at x0 = 50, y0 = – 37.5 mm

f1 = – 8.28 * 40 – 6.212* 30 = – 517.65 MPa

f2 = – 8.28 * – 40 – 6.212* – 30 = 517.65 MPa

- 345.1
-517.65MPa
MPa

+
N.A.
345.1
517.65 MPa
MPa

5
4–

0
- N.F.D.
40 kN
6.67 kN
30 kN +
- [Link] .D.
+
- [Link] .D. 13.33 kN
3m 10 kN
26.67 kN.m

[Link].D. [Link].D.
- 45 kN.m

at section of Mxmax

N = – 40 kN

Mx = – 45 kN.m

My = 20 kN.m

Stress equation:
– 40*1000 – 45*106 20*106
f= + y+ x = – 4 – 0.4 y + 0.5 x
104 112.5*106 40*106

N.A.

0 = – 4 – 0.4 y0 + 0.5 x0

at x0 = 0, y0 = – 10 mm

at y0 = 0, x0 = 8 mm

fa = – 112 MPa

fb = 104 MPa

6
at section of Mymax

N = – 40 kN

Mx = – 40 kN.m

My = 26.67 kN.m

Stress equation:
– 40*1000 – 40*106 26.67*106
f= + y+ x = – 4 – 0.3556 y + 0.6667 x
104 112.5*106 40*106

N.A.

0 = – 4 – 0.3556 y0 + 0.6667 x0

at x0 = 0, y0 = – 11.25 mm

at y0 = 0, x0 = 6 mm

fa = – 126.67 MPa

fb = 118.67 MPa

112 MPa 126.67 MPa

- - N.A.
N.A.

+
+
118.67 MPa
104 MPa

7
5 – W = γ * V = 25 * 30 * 1 = 750 kN

N = –750 – 350 – 550 – 1050 – 750 = – 3450 kN

Mx = –750 * 1.5 – 350 * 1.5 – 550 * –1.5 – 1050 * –1.5 = 750 kN.m

My = –750 * 2 – 1050 * –2 = 600 kN.m

Mx* = 531.08 kN.m

My* = 350 kN.m

Ix* = 71.15 m4

Iy* = 65 m4

Stress equation:

f = –115 + 7.464 y + 5.385 x

N.A.

at x0 = 0, y0 = 15.41 m

at y0 = 0, x0 = 21.36 m

f1 = –76.45 kPa

f2 = –153.55 kPa

// N.A.

76.45 kPa

153.55 kPa

8
6 – N = – 60 t

Mx = –60 * 7 = – 420 [Link]

My = –60 * –12 + 10 * 50 = 1220 [Link]

Mx* = – 163.5 [Link]

My* = 1079.7 [Link]

Ix* = 67346 cm4

Iy* = 106992 cm4

Stress equation:

f = –0.066 – 2.43 * 10 -3 y + 10.1 * 10 -3 x

N.A.

at x0 = 0, y0 = –27.1 cm

at y0 = 0, x0 = 6.5 cm

fa = – 0.304 t / cm2

fb = 0.1725 t / cm2

-
0.608 / 2cm2
-0.304 t /t cm + 2
0.345
0.1725 tt/ /cmcm
2

N.A.
9
15∗62
7 – Mmax = = 67.5 kN.m
8

N.A.
163.65
109.1 MPa
MPa
-
+
109.1MPa
-163.65 MPa

N.S.D.

My Mx
M
Mx = – 67.5 * cos 30o = –58.4565 kN.m

My = – 67.5 * sin 30o = –33.75 kN.m

Stress Equation:
– 58.457*106 – 33.75*106
f= y+ x = – 0.5196 y – 0.8439 x
112.5*106 40*106

N.A.

0 = – 0.5196 y0 – 0.8439 x0

at x0 = 0, y0 = 0

at x0 = 120 mm, y0 = –194.9 mm

Extreme Stresses:

f1 = –0.5196 * 120 – 0.8439 * 120 = –163.65 MPa

f2 = –0.5196 * –120 – 0.8439 * –120 = 163.65 MPa

10

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