Algebra (Classroom sheet-01)

ALGEBRA / [Link]
(CLASSROOM SHEET-01)

1 1 1
5. If x   –6 , what will be the value of x 5  5
1. If x + = 3 Find x x
x
1 1
1 1 ;fn x   –6 , gS rksx 5  dk eku D;k gksxk\
3 x x5
2
(i) x + 2 (ii) x + 3
x x SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (Shift-03)
(a) –7776 (b) –6726
1
4 51
(iii) x + 4 (iv) x + 5 (c) –6730 (d) –6732
x x

r
1 1

si
6
6 1 7 1 6. If a + = 3, then a + 6 is equal to :
(v) x + (vi) x + a a
x6 x7

2. If x –
1
= 4 , Find
an by (a) 319
SSC CHSL 21/07/2019 (Shift-02)
(b) 322

n
x (c) 780 (d) 730

 1
1
ja 2 1 7. If  x –   10, , what is the value of
R s
(i) x2 + (ii) x – x
x2 x2
a th

1
1 1 x4  ?
3
(iii) x – 3
4
(iv) x + 4 x4
x x
  1 1
;fn  x – x   10 gS] rks
x 4  4 dk eku D;k gS\
ty a

5 1 6 1 x
(v) x – (vi) x +
x5 x6
SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (Shift-03)
di M

1 1 (a) 10404 (b) 10402

3. If a + = 3, then the value of a4 + 4 is: (c) 10406 (d) 10400
a a

1 1 1 3 1
;fn a + =3 gS] rksa4 + dk eku D;k gksxk\ 8. If x – = 10, then x – 3 is equal to :
a a4 x x
SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-01) SSC CHSL 4/07/2019 (Shift-02)
(a) 970 (b) 1000
(a) 27 (b) 81
(c) 1030 (d) 1100
(c) 48 (d) 47
 3  2 1 
4. If a 
1 1
 7 , then a 5  5 is equal to: 9. If  3y –  = 5, find the value of  y  2  .
a a  y  y 
A

1 1  3  2 1 
;fn a   7 gS] rksa 5  fuEu esa ls fdlds cjkcj ;fn  3y – y  = 5 gS] rks y  y 2  dk eku
a a5
gS\ Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (Shift-02) SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (Shift-02)
(a) 15127 47 49
(b) 13127 (a) (b)
9 9
(c) 14527 41 43
(d) 11512 (c) (d)
9 9

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-01)

1 1 1 1
10. If x – = 13 , what will be the value of x 4 + 4 ? 16. If a – = 4, then the value of a + is:
x x a a
1 1
;fn x – = 13 gS] rksx 4 + 4 dk eku D;k gksxk\ 1 1
x x ;fn a – =4 gS] rks
a+ dk eku gS%
a a
SSC CGL 03/12/2022 (Shift-01)
SSC CPO 05.10.2023 (Shift-2)
(a) 28561 (b) 29243
(c) 27887 (d) 29239
(a) 5 5 (b) 4 5

(c) 2 5 (d) 3 5
 1  5 1 
11. If  x –  =5, then the value of  x – 5  is :
x x
 1
1 1 17. If  x –  = 0.4, and x>0, what is the value
   5  x
;fn  x – x  =5] rks  x – x 5  dk eku gS%
 1 
SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 Shift-02 of  x 2 – 2  ?
 x 

r
(a) 3775 (b) 3740
 1   1

si
(c) 3715 (d) 3725 ;fn  x – x  = 0.4, vkSjx > 0 rks x 2 – 2  dk
x
1
eku D;k gS\
12. If x –

1
x
an by
= – 6, what will be the value of
SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 Shift-02

n
x5 – ?
x5 4 2
(a) 26 (b) 29
;fn x –
1
ja
= – 6 gS] rks
1
x5 – 5 dk eku D;k gksxk\
25 25
R s
x x 7 3
(c) 26 (d) 29
a th

SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (Shift-02) 25 25

(a) – 8898 (b) – 8896
 2 1 
(c) – 8886 (d) – 8892 18. If  x + 2  = 6 and 0 < x < 1, what is the
x
ty a

 1  1  4 1
13.
6
If  y    4, find the value of  y  6  . value of x – 4 ?
 y  y  x
di M

  1 1
 1  6 1  ;fn  x 2 + 2  = 6 vkSj0 < x < 1 gS] rk 4
sx – 4
;fn  y    4, gS rks y  y 6  dk eku Kkr djsa  x  x
 y
dk eku D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL 25/07/2023 (Shift-01) SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (Shift-01)
(a) 5774 (b) 4096 (a) 24 2 (b) 24 2
(c) 5776 (d) 5778
(c) 12 10 (d) 12 10
1 1
14. If x – = 4 , then x 2 + is equal to : 1
x x2 19. If x 2 – = 4 2 , what is the value of
x2
A

SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift-01)

1
(a) 192 (b) 326 x4 – ?
x4
(c) 322 (d) 256
1 1
1 ;fn x 2 – =4 2 gS] rksx 4 – dk eku D;k gS\
x –
1 2
= 6 , then x + 2 is equal to : x2 x4
15. If
x x
SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (Shift-02)
SSC CGL 11/06/2019 (Shift-02)
(a) 16 2 (b) 8 2
(a) 62 (b) 40
(c) 54 (d) 66 (c) 24 2 (d) 32 2

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-01)

 1 (a) 3.5 (b) 4.5

20. If  x +  = 5 2 , and x > 1, what is the value (c) 2.5 (d) 5.5
x
 6 1 
of  x – 6  ? 1
x 25. If x + = 5, x  0 then the value of
x
 1   6 1 
;fn  x + x  = 5 2 , vkSjx > 1, rks x – x 6  1
x4 +
x2
dk eku D;k gS\ 2 is equal to :
x - 3x +1
SSC CHSL 02/08/2023 Shift-02
SSC CHSL 20/10/2020 (Shift- 01)
(a) 22970 23 (b) 23030 23
(a) 55 (b) 60
(c) 23060 23 (d) 22960 23 (c) 65 (d) 50
 1
21. If  x –   2 2 , and x > 1, what is the 1
x 26. If x – = 5, x  0, then what is the value
x

r
 6 1 
value of  x – 6  . x 6 + 3x 3 – 1
x of ?

si
x 6 – 8x 3 – 1
 1  6 1 
;fn  x –   2 2 vkSj x > 1 gS] rks x – 6 
x
dk eku D;k gksxk\ an by x
13
SSC CGL TIER II 16/11/2020

11

n
SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (Shift-03) (a) (b)
12 13
(a) 372 6 (b) 384 6
ja
R s
3 4
(c) 396 6 (d) 420 6 (c) (d)
8 9
a th

 1 27. If x2 + 3x + 1 = 0, then what is the value of

22. If  x   = 5, and x >1, what is the value
x 1
x6 + 6 ?
 8 1  x
ty a

of  x – 8  ? SSC CGL 3/03/2020 (Shift- 02)

x
 1  8 1  (a) 324 (b) 322
di M

;fn  x   = 5 vkSj x >1 gS] rks x – 8  dk (c) 318 (d) 327

x x
eku D;k gksxk\ 28. If x 2 – 2 5x +1 = 0 , then what is the value
SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (Shift-03) 5 1
of x + 5 ?
(a) 60605 21 (b) 60615 21 x
SSC CGL 5/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
(c) 60705 21 (d) 60725 21
(a) 610 5 (b) 408 5
1
23. If x + = 8, then find the value of (c) 612 5 (d) 406 5
x
5x
. 6x
x 2 +1 - 6x 29. If = 1, x > 0, then the value
2x 2 + 5x - 2
A

SSC CHSL 14/10/2020 (Shift- 03)

(a) 2.5 (b) 6 3 1
(c) 5 (d) 6.5 of x + is :
x3
1 SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
24. If x   10 , then find the value of
x
3 5
(a) 17 (b) 17
7x 8 8
.
x 2  1 – 8x 5 3
(c) 17 (d) 17
SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 01) 16 4

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-01)

30. If x² – 5x + 1 = 0, then the value of

174 144
x6 + x4 + x2 +1 (a) (b)
=?
125 125
5x 3
SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift-01)
114 119
(c) (d)
(a) 30 (b) 25 25 25
(c) 23 (d) 28 37. If 20x2 – 30x + 1 = 0, then what is the value
31. If x² – 3x + 1 = 0, then the value of 2 1
of 25x + is :
16x 2
1 SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Shift-02)
x4 
x 2 is:
1 1
x 2  5x  1 (a) 53 (b) 58
2 2
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
3 3
(c) 53 (d) 58
9 27 4 4
(a) (b)
4 8 1
38. If 4a + = 4, then the value of
5a

r
5 1
(c) (d) 2 25a2 + is :

si
2 16a2
32. If x2 – 3x – 1 = 0, then the value SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Shift-03)

an by
o f ( x 2 + 8 x – 1) (x3 + x –1) –1 is :
SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 02) (a)
45
2
(b)
55
2

n
3
(a) (b) 8 43 45
8 (c) (d)
ja 2 4
R s
(c) 1 (d) 3 39. If 2x² + 5x + 1 = 0, then one of the values
a th

1 2 1 1
33. If 5x + = 5, find the value of 9x + of x – ?
3x 25x 2 2x
(a) 0 (b) 5 SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
ty a

(c) 4 (d) 7.8

17 13
1 1 (a) (b)
di M

3
34. If 3x + = 5 then find 8x + 2 2
2x 27x 3
5 13
1 10 (c) (d)
(a) 118 (b) 30 2 2
2 27
(c) 0 (d) 1 1
40. If 5x – = 6, x > 0, then find the value
1 4x
35. If x + = 3, then the value of
16x 1
of 25x ² – .
1 16 x ²
16x 3 + is :
256x 3 SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift 01)
A

SSC CGL TIER II 12/09/2019 (a) 6 41 (b) 36

(a) 423 (b) 441
(c) 246 (d) 6 31
(c) 432 (d) 414
1  2 1 
36. If 5x + = 4, then the value of 41. If  4x + 4 x 2  = 2,than what is the value of
3x
 3 1 
1  8x + ?
9x 2 + is : 8x 3 
25x 2
(a) +2 (b) –2
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
(c) +4 (d) –4

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-01)

 1 1 3 1
42. If  0.4x   = 5, what is the value of 50. If x4 + = 322, find x – 3
 x x4 x
(a)  76 (b) 76
 3 1  (c) –76 (d) 95
 0.064x  3  ?
 x 
1
51. If x + = 2, find
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift 01) x
(a) 119 (b) 125 (i) x20 + x19 + x18 + ........+ x2 + x + 1
(c) 110 (d) 105 (ii) x49 – x48 + x47 – x46 + ....... + x3 – x2 + x + 1
1 1 1
43. If x2 + = 27 , then find (iii) x12 + (iv) x17 +
x2 x12 x9
1 1
(i) x + (ii) x – 1
x x (v) x15 –
x17
1
44. If x4 + = 23, find 1 

r
x4
52. If p +  p  = 2, then find the value of p × p × p.
1 1

si
3
(i) x + (ii) x + 3 SSC CHSL 18 /03/2020 (Shift-02)
x x
(a) 4 (b) 8
45.

of x –
1
is :
an by
If x8 – 1442x4 + 1 = 0, then a possible value
(c) 1 (d) 2

n
x 1
53. If x + = –2
SSC CGL TIER-II (11/09/2019) x
(a) 5
ja (b) 8 (i) x39 + x38 + ......... + x2 + x + 1
R s
(c) 4 (d) 6 (ii) x100 – x99 + x98 – x97 + ....... + x2 – x + 1
a th

1
46. If x > 0 and x4 + = 142, what is the value 1
x4 (iii) x5 –
x5
1
of x7 + ? 1 1
x7 7
ty a

(iv) x18 + (v) x –

SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (Shift-02) x18 x9
1
di M

(a) 1561 14 (b) 1563 14 = 1 , find

54. If x +
x
(c) 1560 14 (d) 1562 14
(i) x18 + x12 + x6 + 1
4 1 (ii) x99 + x96 + x93 + x90 + ....... + x6 + x3 + 1
47. If x > 0, and x + = 2207, what is the
x4 (iii)x45 – x42 + x39 – x36 + ...... + x9 – x6 + x3 + 1
7 1 (iv) x32 + x46 + x90 + 2
value of x + ?
x7 1
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift-01)
55. If x + = 3 , find
x
(a) 710649 (b) 710647 1 92 1
(i) x90 + 90 (ii) x + 92
(c) 710654 (d) 710661 x x
48. 4 –4
If x + x = 47, (x > 0), then the value of (iii) x102 + x96 + x101 + x95 + x100 + x94
A

(2x – 3)2 is : 1
SSC CHSL 8/07/2019 (Shift-03) (iv) x6 – +2 (v) x18 + x12 + x6 + 1
x6
(a) 2 (b) 3 2
(c) 5 (d) 4  1
56. If  x   = 3, then what is the value of
49. If x4 + x–4 = 194, (x > 0), then the value of x
(2x – 4)2 is : x6 + x–6?
SSC CHSL 09/07/2019 (Shift-01) SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(a) 15 (b) 20 (a) 6 (b) 2
(c) 12 (d) 16 (c) –2 (d) –6

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-01)

65. If P = 7 + 43 and PQ = 1, then what is

1
57. If x + = 3 , then the value of
x  1 1 
the value of  2  2  = ?
x18 + x12 + x6 + 1 is : P Q 
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Shift- 03) (a) 148 (b) 189
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 194 (d) 204
(c) 3 (d) 1
5– 4 5+ 4
66. If x = and y = then the
1 5+ 4 5– 4
58. If x + = – 3 then x67 + x53 + x43 + x29 +
x
x 2 – xy + y 2
x24 + x12 + x6 + 3 is value of =?
x 2 + xy + y 2
(a) 3 (b) 0 SSC CGL 08/12/2022 (Shift-02)
361 341

(c) 2 2 + 3  
(d) 2 2 – 3  (a)
363
(b)
343
384 321
1 (c) (d)
387 323

r
59. If x = 2 + 3 , find x + x
1 1

si
(a) 5 (b) 4 67. If m  = 5, then (m – 3)8 + =?
m–3 (m – 3)8
(c) –4 (d) 2 3
an by1
(a) 2
(c) –2
(b) 0
(d) 15

n
60. If x = 7 + 4 3 then x –
x 1
68. If x  = 11, then (x – 11) 12 +
x–9
(a) 8 3
ja (b) 4
R s
(c) –4 (d) –2 3 1
=?
a th

(x – 11)13
61. If x = 2 + 5 then the value of x3 – x–3 is :
(a) 0 (b) 2
SSC CHSL 08/07/2019 (Shift-03) (c) –2 (d) 1
ty a

(a) – 52 (b) 52
1 1
(c) 76 (d) – 76 69. If a  = 6, then (a – 3)7 + =?
a–4 (a – 7)3
di M

1
62. If x = 3 + 2 2 , then the value of x –
x 7 1
(a) 63 (b) 255
is: 8 8
SSC CHSL 26/10/2020 (Shift-03)
7
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 127 (d) 216
8
(c) 0 (d) 3
70. If x² –22x + 111 = 0, then what is the value
 1  1
63. If x = 1 + 2 , then the value of x +
 x  of (x – 8)² –
(x – 8)2
=?
is:
1
;fn x² –22x + 111 = 0 rks(x – 8)² – (x – 8)2 =\
A

SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Shift-03)

(a) 2.1014 (b) 2.1973
(a) 1210 (b) 85
(c) 1.9876 (d) 1.9996
(c) 83 (d) 18
64. If p = 7 + 43, then what is the value of
p6 + p4 + p2 + 1 1
? 71. If x² + 13x + 39 = 9, then (x + 8)5 –
p3 (x  8)5
SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (Shift-02)
=?
(a) 2617 (b) 2167 (a) 393 (b) 396
(c) 2716 (d) 2176 (c) 392 (d) 394

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-01)

72. If x² – 12x + 33 = 0, then what is the value (a) 110 (b) 1

1 (c) 125 (d) 140
of (x – 4)4 + =? 1 1
(x – 4)4 5
74. If x –  7 , then find x 35 – =?
x5 x 35
1
;fn x² – 12x + 33 = 0 rks(x – 4)4 + (x – 4)4 = (a) 791 7 (b) 789 7
(c) 790 7 (d) 792 7
dk eku D;k gS\
1
(a) 227 (b) 326 75. If 3 x  = 3, x > 0 then find x²(18x² – 7)?
(c) 167 (d) 194 2 x
73. If (x – a)(x – b) = 1 and a – b + 5 = 0, then 1
;fn 3 x  = 3, x > 0 gS]rksx²(18x² – 7) Kkr
1 2 x
(x – a)3 –
(x – a)3
=? dhft,\
;fn (x – a)(x – b) = 1 vkSja – b + 5 = 0 rks 1 2
(a) – (b) –
1 36 63
(x – a)3 – =?
(x – a)3 1 8
(c) – (d) –
72 81

r
si
ANSWER KEY
1.(i)7 (ii)18
an by
(iii)47 (iv)123 (v)322 (vi)843

n
2.(i)18 (ii) 8 5
ja(iii)76 (iv)322 (v)1364 (vi)5778
R s
a th

3.(d) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(d) 11.(a)

12.(c) 13.(d) 14.(c) 15.(a) 16.(c) 17.(a) 18.(a) 19.(c) 20.(b)

ty a

21.(c) 22.(a) 23.(a) 24.(a) 25.(a) 26.(a) 27.(b) 28.(a) 29.(b)

di M

30.(c) 31.(a) 32.(c) 33.(d) 34.(b) 35.(a) 36.(c) 37.(c) 38.(a)

39.(a) 40.(a) 41.(d) 42.(a) 43.(i) 29 (ii) 5 44.(i) 7 (ii) 4 7

45.(d) 46.(a) 47.(b) 48.(c) 49.(c) 50.(a)

51.(i) 21 (ii) 2 (iii) 2 (iv) 2 (v) 0 52.(c)

A

53.(i) 0 (ii)101 (iii) 0 (iv) 2 (v) 0

54.(i) 4 (ii) 0 (iii) –14 (iv) 2
55.(i) –2 (ii) –1 (iii) 0 (iv) 2 (v) 0 56.(c) 57.(a) 58.(c) 59.(b)
60.(a) 61.(c) 62.(a) 63.(b) 64.(c) 65.(c) 66.(d) 67.(a) 68.(a)
69.(c) 70.(a) 71.(a) 72.(d) 73.(d) 74.(a) 75.(c)

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-02)

ALGEBRA / [Link]
(CLASSROOM SHEET-02)
9. If a2 + b² + c² + 84 = 4 (a – 2b + 4c), then
Concept of Perfect Square ab – bc  ca is equal to:
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-2)
1. If (a – 3)2 + (b – 4)2 + (c – 9)2 = 0,
(a) 4 10 (b) 10
then a + b + c = ?
(a) –4 (b) 4 (c) 5 10 (d) 2 10
(c) ±4 (d) ±2 QUESTIONS BASED ON (a + b + c)2
2. If (a – 1) + (b + 2)2 + (c + 1)2 = 0, then
2

r
find 2a – 3b + 7c = ? 10. If (a + b + c) = 16, and (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 )
= 90, find the value of (ab + bc + ca).

si
(a) 12 (b) –11
SSC CGL 14/07/2023 (Shift-01)
(c) 3 (d) 1
3. an by
If (a – 4)2 + (b – 5)2 + (c – 3)2 = 0, (a) 84 (b) 83

n
a +b (c) 82 (d) 81
then the value of is:
c 11. If a + b – c = 5 and ab – bc – ac = 10, then
(a) 0
ja(b) 3 find the value of a2 + b2 +c2.
R s
(c) 1 (d) –3 SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
a th

4. If (x + y – z) + (y + z – x)2 + (z + x – y)2 = 0,
2
(a) 15 (b) 45
then x + y + z = ?
(c) 5 (d) 40
(a) 3 (b) 3 3
ty a

(c) 3 (d) 0 12. If a² + b² + c² = 6.25 and (ab+bc+ca) = 0.52,

2 2 2 what is the value of (a+b+c), if (a+b+c)<0?
5. If a + b + c = 2 (a – b – c) – 3, then the
di M

value of 4a – 3b + 5c is – SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03)

(a) 2 (b) 3 (a) ± 2.7 (b) – 2.7
(c) 5 (d) 6 (c) – 2.8 (d) ± 2.8
6. If a² + b² + 49c² + 18 = 2 (b–28c–a) then
13. If x + y + z = 13, x² + y² + z² = 91 and
the value of (a+b – 7c) is:
xz = y², then the difference between z and x is:
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 2)
SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
(a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 1 (a) 3 (b) 8
2 2 2
7. If a +b + 49c + 18 = 2 (b – 28c – a), then (c) 5 (d) 9
A

the value of (a – b – 7c) is:

1 1 1
SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 2) 14. If a + b + c = 3, a² + b² + c² = 6 and + + = 1,
a b c
(a) 2 (b) 1
Here, a, b & c are non-negative, then abc = ?
(c) 3 (d) 4
8. If a² + b² + 49c² + 18 = 2 (b + 28c –a), then 2 3
the value of (2a – b + 7c) is: (a) (b)
3 2
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 2)
(a) – 3 (b) 1 1 1
(c) (d)
(c) – 4 (d) 5 2 3

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-02)

22. I f x + y + z = 2, x³ + y³ + z³ – 3xyz = 74,

QUESTIONS BASED ON
then (x² + y2 + z²) is equal to :
(a³ + b³ + c³–3abc) SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
15. If a + b + c = 6, a² + b² + c² = 14 and ab + (a) 22 (b) 29
bc + ca = 11, then what is the value of a³ + (c) 26 (d) 24
b³ + c³ –3abc ? 23. If x + y + z = 13, x + y2 + z2 = 133 and x3 +
2

SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift-03) y3 + z3 = 847, then the value of 2 xyz is:
(a) 31 (b) 12 SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift- 02)
(c) 18 (d) 42 (a) 8 (b) 7
16. If a + b + c = 5, a³ + b³ + c³ = 85 and abc (c) –9 (d) –6
= 25, then find the value of a² + b² + c² –
24. If a = 355, b = 356, c = 357 find a 3 +
ab – bc – ca.
b 3 + c 3 – 3abc = ?
(a) 2 (b) 4
SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Shift- 01)
(c) 6 (d) 8 (a) 3208 (b) 3202

r
17. Factorize the given algebraic expression. (c) 3206 (d) 3204

si
x³ + 27y³ + 64z³ – 36xyz 25. If x = 222, y = 223 and z = 224, then find
(a) (x + 3y + 4z) (x² + 9y² + 16z² + 3xy + the value of x³ + y³ + z³ – 3xyz.
12yz + 4xz)
an by
(b) (x + 3y + 4z) (x² + 9y² + 16z² – 12xy² – (a) 2007
SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (Shift-04)
(b) 2004

n
3yz – 4xz) (c) 2006 (d) 2005
3 3 3
(c) (x – 3y – 4z) (x² + 9y² + 16z² – 3xy – 26. Find a + b + c – 3abc if a = 1001,

ja b = 1004 and c = 1007.

R s
12yz – 4xz)
(d) (x + 3y + 4z) (x² + 9y² + 16z² – 3xy – (a) 80235 (b) 81234
a th

12yz – 4xz) (c) 79356 (d) 81324

18. What is the value of 27. If x = z = 225, and y = 226 then x3 + y3 + z3
– 3xyz = ?
(a) 765 (b) 676
ty a

2.2473  1.7303  1.0233 

  (c) 576 (d) 674
 –3  2.247  1.730  1.023 
28. If a = 2022, b = 2021 and c = 2020, then
di M

2.2472  (1.730)2  1.0232 – 2.247  1.730

  value of a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca is:
 –1.730  1.023 – 2.247  1.023  SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 1.730 (b) 4 (a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 5.247 (c) 3 (d) 1
19. If a + b + c = 5 and ab + bc + ca = 7, then 29. If x = 2015, y = 2014 and z = 2013 then
the value of a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc is: the value of x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz – zx
SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Shift-01) (a) 3 (b) 4
(a) 20 (b) 25 (c) 5 (d) 6
(c) 15 (d) 30 30. If a = 101, b = 102 and c = 103, then a² +
20. If (a + b + c) = 14, and (a3 + b3 + c³ – 3abc) b² + c² – ab – bc – ca
A

= 98, find the value of (ab + bc + ca). SSC CGL 24/07/2023 (Shift-01)
SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (Shift-04) (a) 2 (b) 4
(a) 60 (b) 64 (c) 3 (d) 6
(c) 65 (d) 63 31. If x = 32, y = 33 and z = 35, then evaluate
21. If (a + b + c) = 12, and (a2 + b2 + c2) = 50, the expression x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz.
find the value of (a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc).
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (Shift-02)
(a) 1120 (b) 1000
(a) 36 (b) 24
(c) 42 (d) 48 (c) 900 (d) 700

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-02)

32. If ab + bc + ca = 8 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 20, 40. Find the value of (1.6)3 – (0.9)3 – (0.7)3.
1 (a) 3.24 (b) –3.24
then possible value of (a + b + c)[(a – b)2 (c) 3.024 (d) –3.024
2
+ (b – c)2 + (c – a)2] is : 41. If (3x + 1) + (x – 3)3 + (4 – 2x)3 + 6 (3x + 1)
3

(x – 3)(x – 2) = 0, then what is the value

SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
of x?
(a) 72 (b) 56
SSC CHSL 11/07/2019 (Shift- 01)
(c) 84 (d) 80
33. If (a + b + c) = 19, and (a2 + b2 + c2) = 155,
1
(a) – 1 (b) –
find the value of (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2. 2
SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (Shift-02) 1
(c) 1 (d)
(a) 104 (b) 108 2
(c) 100 (d) 98 42. If (4x – 5)³ + (x —2)³ + 27 (2x – 5)³ = 9
34. If (a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc) = 405, and (a + b + c) (4x –5)(x – 2) (2x – 5), then the value of
= 15, find the value of (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 +
 3
(c – a)2.  x  2  will be:

r
 
SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (Shift-01)

si
(a) 27 (b) 54 SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(c) 18 (d) 45 1 5
35. 3 3 3
an by
If (a + b + c – 3abc) = 405, and (a – b)2 +
(b – c)² + (c – a)² = 54, find the value of (a
(a)
2
3
(b)
2
7

n
(c) (d)
+ b + c). 2 2
SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (Shift-02) 43. If (5x + 1) 3 + (x – 3) 3 + 8(3x – 4) 3 =

ja
R s
(a) 15 (b) 45 6(5x + 1)(x – 3)(3x – 4), then x is equal to:
(c) 9 (d) 27 CGL Tier II 12/09/2019
a th

36. Simplify the following expression. 5 1

(a) (b)
6 3
(59  59  59)  (54  54  54)  (57  57  57) 2 3
ty a

–3(59) (54) (57) (c) (d)

3 4
(59  54  57) 44. Given that (5x – 3)3 + (2x + 5)3 + 27 ( 4 – 3x)3
di M

= 9(3 – 5x)(2x + 5)(3x – 4), then the value

SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 01) of (2x +1) is :
(a) 38 (b) 76 SSC CGL Tier II 13/09/2019
(c) 170 (d) 19 (a) – 13 (b) 15
37. If a = 25, b = 15, c = –10, then (c) – 15 (d) 13
a 3 + b 3 + c 3 – 3abc QUESTIONS BASED ON
2 2 2 =?
a – b  + b – c  + c – a  (a3 + b3) and (a3 – b3)
(a) 30 (b) –15 45. If a3 – b3 = 216 and a – b = 6, then
(c) –30 (d) 15
(a + b)2 – ab is equal to :
38. If a3 – b3 – c3 – 3abc = 0, then
A

(a) a = b = c (b) a + b + c = 0 SSC CPO 15 /03/2019 (Shift- 03)

(c) a + c = b (d) a = b + c (a) 38 (b) 42
39. What is the value of a3 + b3 + c3 if (a + b + c) (c) 52 (d) 36
= 0?
46. If (a – b) = 4 and ab = 2, then (a3 – b3)
SSC CGL 14/07/2023 (Shift-02) is equal to :
(a) a2 + b2 + c2 – 3abc
SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
(b) 0
(c) 3abc (a) 92 (b) 88
(d) a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca (c) 84 (d) 80

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-02)

47. If (a – b) = 9, and (a3 – b3) = 4410, find the

value of ab. 52. If 2 2x3 – 3 3y 3 =  
2x – 3y (Ax2 + By2+

SSC CHSL 02/08/2023 Shift-02 Cxy), then the value of A2 + B2 – C2 is :

(a) 190 (b) 112 CGL Tier II (11/09/2019)
(c) 162 (d) 136 (a) 11 (b) 7
48. If a + b = 10 and ab = 6, then the value
(c) 19 (d) 10
of a3 + b3 is: 53. If (8x + 27y ) ÷ (2x + 3y) = (Ax2 + Bxy +
3 3

SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-01) Cy2), then the value of (5A + 4B + 3C) is :
(a) 860 (b) 820 SSC CGL 7/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
(c) 800 (d) 840 (a) 26 (b) 23
(c) 24 (d) 27
49. If a3 + b3 = 432 and a + b = 12,
then (a + b)2 – 3ab is equal to : 54. If  
5 5x3  2 2y 3 = A x  2y (Bx 2 +2y 2 +
SSC CPO 16 /03/2019 (Shift- 02) Cxy), then the value of (A + B2 – C2) is
2

(a) 42 (b) 52 CGL Tier II (13/09/2019)

r
(c) 36 (d) 38 (a) 15 (b) 20

si
(c) 30 (d) 40
x y
If y  x = 1 and x + y = 2, then the value 55. If 27(x + y) – 8(x – y)3 = (x + 5y)(Ax2 +
3
50.
of x3 + y3 is: an by By2 + Cxy), then what is the value of (A

n
+ B – C)?
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-01)
CGL 2019 Tier II (15/11/2020)
(a) 0 (b) 1

ja (a) 13 (b) 16
R s
(c) 3 (d) 2
(c) 18 (d) 11
51. If (8x3 – 27y3) ÷ (2x – 3y) = (Ax2 + Bxy +
a th

56. If 8(x + y) – (x – y)3 = (x + 3y)(Ax2 + Cy2

3
Cy2), then the value of (2A + B – C) is : + Bxy), then the value of (A – B – C) is :
SSC CGL 6 /06/2019 (Shift- 1) SSC CHSL 30/6/019 (Shift- 03)
ty a

(a) 4 (b) 6 (a) – 2 (b) – 6

(c) 5 (d) 3 (c) 10 (d) 14
di M

ANSWER KEY
1.(b) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(b)

11.(c) 12.(b) 13.(b) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(a) 17.(d) 18.(c) 19.(a) 20.(d)

21.(a) 22.(c) 23.(d) 24.(d) 25.(a) 26.(d) 27.(b) 28.(c) 29.(a) 30.(c)
A

31.(d) 32.(a) 33.(a) 34.(b) 35.(a) 36.(d) 37.(d) 38.(d) 39.(c) 40.(c)

41.(a) 42.(d) 43.(a) 44.(b) 45.(d) 46.(b) 47.(d) 48.(b) 49.(c) 50.(a)

51.(c) 52.(b) 53.(b) 54.(b) 55.(b) 56.(a)

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-03)

ALGEBRA / [Link]
(CLASSROOM SHEET-03)

CONCEPT OF SYMMETRY 7. If
x – a2
2 2 +
x – b2
2 2 +
x – c2
= 3, find the
b c c a b2  a2
1 y2 value of x.
1. If xy + yz + zx = 1, then x  y y  z = ?
   (a) a2 + b2 – c2 (b) a2 + b2 + c2
(c) a2 – b2 – c2 (d) a2 + b2
(a) 0 (b) 1
8. If bc + ca + ab = abc then
(c) 2 (d) 3
If x2 + y2 + z2 = xy + yz + zx then the value b c c a a b

r
2.
 
4
3x  7y  5z 4 4 bc a – 1 ca b – 1 ab c – 1 = ?

si
of is
5x y 2  7y 2z 2  3z 2x 2
2
(a) 0 (b) 1

(a) 2 an by (b) 1
9.
(c) 2 (d) 3
If a = b + c, b = c + a, c2 = a + b, then
2 2

n
(c) 0 (d) –1
a c 1 1 1
2 2 2 + +
3.
ja
If a + b + c = ab + bc + ca then
b
is 1 a 1 b 1 c
R s
(a) 0 (b) 1
(a) 0 (b) 2
a th

(c) 2 (d) 3
(c) 1 (d) –1
1 1
4x – 3 4y – 3 4z – 3 10. If a, b, c are non zero, a  = 1 & b
4. If + + = 0 then b c
ty a

x y z
1
1 1 1 = 1 then (i) abc is (ii) c + is
di M

  is a
x y z
(a) –1, 1 (b) 3, –1
(a) 9 (b) 3 (c) –3, 1 (d) 1, 1
(c) 4 (d) 6 11. If a = (x + y + z) , a = (x + y + z) z and
x y y

2a 2b 2c az = (x + y + z)z, then x + y + z = ? (a  0)

5. If + + = 4 then the value
a b c (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) a3 (d) a
ab  bc  ca 
of is 12. If a + b + c = 0, then the value of
abc
a2  b2  c2
(a) 2 (b) 1
A

a 2 – bc
1 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 0 (d)
2
(c) 2 (d) 3
x  a 2  2c 2 x  b 2  2a 2 x  c 2  2b 2 a 2 – bc
6. If + + 13. If a + b + c = 0 then the value of
b c c a a b b 2 – ca
= 0, find x is :

(a) a2 + b2 + c2 (b) –(a2 + b2 + c2) (a) 0 (b) 1

(c) a2 + 2b2 + c2 (d) –(a2 + 2b2 + c2) (c) 2 (d) 3

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-03)

14. If a + b + c = 0 then the value of 22. If x2 + 9y2 = 40 and xy = 4, where x > 0, y

> 0, then what is the value of (x3 + 27y3)?
a 2  b2  c2
is SSC PHASE IX 2022
ab  bc  ca
(a) 224 (b) 416
(a) 2 (b) –2
(c) 440 (d) 800
(c) 0 (d) 4
23. If xy = – 6 and x³ + y³ = 19 (x and y are
CONCEPT OF VALUE PUTTING integers), then what is the value of
1 1
15. If x + y = 1, then what is the value of x³ +  ?
x –1 y –1
3xy + y3?
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(a) –2 (b) 2
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) –1 (c) –1 (d) 1
16. If a + b = 6 and ab = 5, then what is the 24. If If a + b + c = 0, then
value of a3 + b3?

r
a b b c c a   a b c 
       is :
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)  c a b  b c c  a a b 

si
(a) 136 (b) 126
SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 01)

17.
(c) 116
an by (d) 106
If a3 + b3 = 217 and a + b = 7, then the
(a) 8
(c) – 3
(b) 9
(d) 0

n
value of ab is:
25. If x – y + z = 0, then find the value of
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift- 02)
(a) –6
ja (b) –1 y² x² z²
R s
- - .
(c) 7 (d) 6 2xz 2yz 2xy
a th

SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 03)

64 1
18. If r   16 , then the value of r 4  3 is.
r r 3 1
(a) (b)
2 2
ty a

SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 03)

1 3
(d) -
di M

(a) 4096 (b) 512 (c) – 6

2
512
26. If a + b + c = 0, then what is the value of
1
(c) 512 (d) 4096 (b  c)2 (c  a)2 (a  b)2
4096   ?
bc ca ab
12 16
19. If a –  1 , a > 0, find a2 + 2 ? SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
a a
(a) 15 (b) 19 (a) 1 (b) –3
(c) 17 (d) 11 (c) –1 (d) 3
20. If (x+6y) = 8, and xy = 2, where x > 0, what 27. If a + b – c = 0, then what is the value of
is the value of (x³ + 216 y³) ?
A

(b – c )2 (c – a )2 (a  b )2
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 01) ?
4bc 4ca 4ab
(a) 288 (b) 224
(c) 368 (d) 476 SSC CHSL 06/08/2021 (Shift- 01)

21. If a2 + b2 = 65 and ab = 8, a > b > 0, then 3 3

find the value of a2 – b2. (a) – (b)
4 4
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 65 (b) 60 1 1
(c) (d) –
(c) 72 (d) 63 2 2

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-03)

28. If x + y + z = 0, then what will be the value 35. If a + b – c = 5 and ab – bc – ac = 10,

2 2 2
x  y   z  then find the value of a2 + b2 +c2.
of      
 yz    zx    xy  ?
      SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 01) (a) 15
3(x 2  y 2  z 2 ) (b) 45
(a) (b) x2 + y2 + z2
xyz (c) 5
(d) 40
x 2 y2z 2 36. If a + b + c = 11 and ab + bc + ca = 28,
(c) (d) 3
x then find the value of a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc.
29. If If a + b + c = 0, then SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
a b b c c a   a b c 
(a) 407 (b) 1639
       is :
 c a b  b c c  a a b 
(c) 2255 (d) 1093
SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
(a) 8 (b) 9

r
(c) – 3 (d) 0 MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS

si
a b b c c a 37. If p = 11, then the value of p(p2 + 3p + 3) is:
30. If x = + , y= + , z= + ,
b a c
an by
b a
then what is the value of xyz – x2 – y2 –
c

(a) 1629
SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
(b) 1225

n
z2 = ?
(c) 1727 (d) 1111
(a) –4 (b) –2
(c) –1
ja
(d) –6 38. If p = 38, then the value of p(p2 + 3p + 3)
R s
31. 3
If a b = abc = 180, a, b, c are positive in- is _________.
a th

tegers, then the value of c is : SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift- 03)

(a) 110 (b) 1 (a) 39313 (b) 59319
(c) 4 (d) 25 (c) 39318 (d) 59318
39. If x = 9, then the value of x5 – 10x4 + 10x3
ty a

1 1
32. If x = a and y = a– then – 10x2 + 10x – 1 is:
a a SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 02)
di M

4 4 2 2
is equal to : (a) 10 (b) 8
x  y – 2x y
(c) 9 (d) 1
SSC CGL 06/06 2019 (Shift- 01) 40. If a4 + b4 + a²b² = 273 and a² + b² – ab =
2
(a) 16a (b) 8 1 1 
  
21, then one of the values of   is:
8 a b 
(c) (d) 4 SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
a2
33. If x = 2 – p, then x3 + + 6xp + p3 is equal to : 9 3
(a) – (b) –
4 4
SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
9 3
(a) 12 (b) 6 (c) (d)
8 2
A

(c) 8 (d) 4
1
34. Find the product of 41. If x4 + y4 + x2y2 = 17 and x² – xy + y²
16
(a + b + 2c)((a2 + b2 + 4c2 – ab – 2bc – 2ca). 1
=5 , then one of the values of (x – y) is:
SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 03) 4
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
(a) a + b + 8c3 – 6abc
3 3

5 3
(b) a3 + b3 + 6c3 – 6abc (a) (b)
2 4
(c) a3 + b3 + 8c3 – 2abc 5 3
(c) (d)
(d) a3 + b3 + 8c3 – abc 4 2

Aditya Ranjan (Excise Inspector) Selected gSSelection fnyk,axs

3
 Algebra (Classroom sheet-03)

49. ab(a – b) + bc(b – c) + ca(c – a) is equal to :

x y
1 1 1 z
42. If 2 = 3 = 6 , then + – is equal to: CGL Tier-II 13 09/2019
x y z
(a) (a + b)(b – c)(c – a)
SSC Phase X 01/08/2022 (Shift- 03) (b) (a – b)(b + c)(c – a)
3 (c) (a – b)(b – c)(c – a)
(a) 1 (b) (d) (b – a)(b – c)(c – a)
2
–1 3
(c) 0 (d) 50. Let x = 6
27 – 6 and y =
2 4
43. If 3a = 27b = 81c and abc = 144, then the
45 + 605 + 245
1 1 1  , then the value of x2 +
value of 12  + +  is : 80 + 125
 a 2b 5c 
y2 is :
SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 01) CGL Tier-II 13/09/2019
17 18 223 221
(a) (b)

r
120 10 (a) (b)
36 36

si
18 33 221 227
(c) (d) (c) (d)
120 10
44. an by
If 2x + y – 2z = 88z – 5 – y ; 54y – 6z = 25y + z ; 34x – 51.
9 9
If x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 21 and x2 + xy + y2 = 7,

n
3z
= 9x + z then the value of 2x + 3y + 5z is :
 1 1 
CHSL 13/10/2020 (Shift- 01) then the value of  2  2  is :
(a) 56
ja (b) 44 x y 
R s
(c) 32 (d) 28 SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
a th

3x 3x 3x
45. If 5 +12 =13 , then the value of x is : 5 7
(a) (b)
SSC CHSL 05/07/2019 (Shift- 02) 2 4
ty a

(a) 2 (b) 8 5 7
(c) 1 (d) 4 (c) (d)
4 3
di M

4x 4x
46. If 6 +8
4
x
= 10 , then the value of x is : 52. If x4 + x2y2 + y4 = 273 and x2 – xy + y2 =
13, then the value of xy is :
SSC CHSL 08/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
(a) 2 (b) 16
(a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 4 (d) 8
(c) 10 (d) 6
47. If 86 – 60 2 = a – b 2 , then what will be 53. If 16a + 36a b + 81b = 91 and 4a2 + 9b2
4 2 2 4

– 6ab = 13, then what is the value of 3ab?

the value of a 2 + b 2 , correct to one
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
decimal place?
CGL Tier-II 11/09/2019 3
(a) – 3 (b)
(a) 8.4 (b) 8.2 2
A

(c) 7.8 (d) 7.2

3
3 3 (c) 5 (d) –
48. If x = 1+ – 1– , then the value of 2
2 2
2
2–x 7(x 2  1) – 17x  x +1 
will be closest to : 54. If = 2, then  =?
2+x 7x  x 
CGL Tier-II 11/09/2019
(a) 6.45 (b) 6.53
(a) 0.17 (b) 0.12 (c) 6.86 (d) 6.31
(c) 1.4 (d) 1.2

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-03)

61. Simplify the following expression.

55. If

7 2 2–x  14
= 7 + 2 then
x x 5(a 6 – b6 )3  5(b6 – c6 )3  5(c6 – a 6 )3
2(a 3 – b3 )3  2(b3 – c3 )3  2(c3 – a 3 )3
23x 64
 42x 12  163
SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 12 (b) 12 2 5
(a) (a³ + b³)(b³ + c³)(c³ + a³)
(c) 12 3 (d) 24 2
6 3
56. If 8k + 15k – 2 = 0, then the positive 5
(b) (a³ + b³)(b³ – c³)(c³ – a³)
 1 2
value of  k +  is:
 k 5
(c) (a³ – b³)(b³ + c³)(c³ + a³)
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 03) 2
1 1 5
(a) 2 (b) 2 (d) (a³ – b³)(b³ – c³)(c³ + a³)
2 8 2
1 1 62. If x3 + 4x = 8, find x7 + 64 x2 ?
(c) 8 (d) 8

r
2 8 (a) 32 (b) 64
3 3 (c) 128 (d) 256

si
57. If x = 1 – 1– then the value of 63. If x2 – 5x + 25 = 0 then x5 – 5x4 – 3100 ?
2 2
3–x
3x
an by
(correct to one decimal place) is?
(a) 25
(c) 25 3
(b) 25 2
(d) None

n
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 9
(a) 0.25 (b) 0.17 64. If (x + 5) (x + 6) + = 0, Find 3x2
ja x (x – 1)
R s
(c) 0.19 (d) 0.27
+ 15x – 1 ?
58. If (ab + bc + ca) = 0, then what is the value
a th

(a) 4 (b) 6
 1 1 1 
 2 (c) 8 (d) 10
of   2  2  ?
 a – bc b – ca c – ab  65. If ax + by = 8, ay + bx = 6, a2 + b2 + x2 +
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 01) y2 = 29
ty a

(a) 2 (b) 0 a 2 + b2
(c) 1 (d) a + b + c Find ; a 2 + b 2 > x2 + y2 ?
(x 2 + y 2 )
di M

59. If px3 + x 2 + 3x + q is exactly divisible by

(x + 2) and (x – 2), then the values of p 25 27
(a) (b)
and q are: 4 4
SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
23 29
3 (c) (d)
(a) p  – and q  4 4 4
4 66. If 3a = 27b = 81c and abc = 144, then the value
3
(b) p  and q  4 1 1 1 
4 of 12     is :
3 a 2b 5c 
(c) p  and q  – 4
4 33 18
(a) (b)
A

3
(d) p  – and q  – 4 10 10
4
60. What is the value of the following 17 18
expression? (c) (d)
120 120
 x a  (a  b)  b  (b  c)
2 x 
 c  (a  c)
–2  x 
22 
xb 
  3  xc   6  xa  a 2  b2  c2 – 1024
      67. If = – 2 and a + b = 5c,
ab – bc – ca
SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 02) where c > 0, then the value of c is _____.
(a) 1 (b) 0 (a) 8 (b) 4
(c) 4 (d) 9 (c) 12 (d) 5

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 Algebra (Classroom sheet-03)

68. If a3 – b3 = 602 and a – b = 2, then find the 70. Select the option that is true regarding the
value of (a2 + b2). following labelled Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
IB ACIO GRADE II 17/01/2024 (Shift-01) Assertion (A): The value of
(a) 156 (b) 240 3 2
 3.9  9  1.3  4.29  11.7  1.1  1.331
 
(c) 202 (d) 260
1.23  1.23  0.77  0.77  0.6  4.1
2 1
69. If x  7  7 3  7 3 , then which of the is 31.25.
options below is correct. Reason (R): Using (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab
IB ACIO GRADE II 17/01/2024 (Shift-02) (a + b) and (x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy

(a) x3 + 21x2 – 126x – 252 = 0 IB ACIO GRADE II 18/01/2024 (Shift-01)

(b) x3 + 21x2 – 126x + 252 = 0 (a) A is true and R is false.

3 2
(c) x – 21x – 126x + 252 = 0 (b) Both A and R are true but R is not a
3 2 correct explanation of A.
(d) x – 21x + 126x – 252 = 0
(c) Both A and R are true and R is a correct
explanation of A.

r
(d) A is false and R is true.

si
an by ANSWER KEY

n
1.(b) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(a)

ja
R s
11.(d) 12.(c) 13.(b) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(b) 17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(c) 20.(b)
a th

21.(d) 22.(a) 23.(d) 24.(b) 25.(a) 26.(d) 27.(a) 28.(d) 29.(b) 30.(a)

31.(b) 32.(d) 33.(c) 34.(a) 35.(c) 36.(a) 37.(c) 38.(d) 39.(b) 40.(b)
ty a

41.(a) 42.(c) 43. (d) 44. (b) 45.(b) 46.(b) 47.(c) 48.(a) 49.(d) 50.(a)
di M

51.(c) 52.(a) 53.(d) 54.(a) 55.(a) 56.(a) 57.(d) 58.(b) 59.(d) 60.(a)

61.(a) 62.(c) 63.(a) 64.(c) 65.(a) 66.(a) 67.(a) 68.(c) 69.(d) 70.(c)
A

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6
 ALGEBRA
Concept of Quadratic Equation
1. If  and  are the roots of 4x2 + 3x + 7 = 0, 6. Find the value of k so that the sum of the
roots of equation 3x2 + (2k + 1) x – k – 5 =
then the value of 1 + 1 is: 0 is equal to the product of the roots :
 
k dk og eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, lehdj.k
;fn  rFkk lehdj.k 4x2 + 3x + 7 = 0 ds ewy 3x2 + (2k + 1) x – k – 5 = 0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksxiQy

gks rks +
1 1
dk eku Kkr dhft,A muds [Link] ds cjkcj gksA
  (a) 4 (b) –4
(c) 2 (d) 8
4 –3
7. If sum of the roots of a quadratic equation

r
(a) (b)
7 7 is 1 and product of the roots is -20. find

si
3 –3 the quadratic equations
(c) (d) ;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k ds ewyksa dk ;ksx 1 gS vkSj ewyksa
7 4
2.
an by
If  and  are roots of the equation x2 – x + 1
= 0, then write the value of 2 +  2.
dk [Link] &20 gSA f}?kkr lehdj.k Kkr dhft,A
(a) x² – x – 20 = 0 (b) x² + x + 20 = 0

n
;fn  rFkk lehdj.k x2 – x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gks rks (c) x² + x – 20 = 0 (d) x² – x + 20 = 0
2 +  2 dk eku Kkr dhft,A 8. Which of the following quadratic equation

ja
R s
(a) 1 (b) –1 has roots –3 and –5.
(c) 0 (d) None of these fuEUk esa ls fdlh f}?kkr lehdj.k ds ewy
–3 rFkk
a th

3. If the equation 2x2 – 7x + 12 = 0 has two

–5 gSA
  (a) x² – 8x + 15 = 0
roots a & b, then the value of    . (b) x² – 8x – 15 = 0
ty a

(c) x² + 8x + 15 = 0
;fn  rFkk lehdj.k 2x2 – 7x + 12 = 0 ds ewy
(d) x² + 8x – 15 = 0
  9. If ,  are roots of the equations x2 – 5x + 6
di M

gks rks
  dk eku Kkr dhft,A

= 0 then find the quadratic equation whose

97 7 roots are 1 , 1
(a) (b)  
24 2
1 7
;fn  vkSj lehdj.k x² – 5x + 6 = 0 ds ewy gSa]
(c) (d)
24 24 1 1
4. One root of quadratic equation x² – kx +
rks f}?kkr lehdj.k ftldk ewy vkSj gSA
 
27 = 0 is 3, then find the value of 'k'. 2
(a) 6x – 5x + 1 = 0
f}?kkr [Link]² – kx + 27 = 0 dk ,d ewy 3 gS] (b) 6x2 + 5x + 1 = 0
rksk dk eku Kkr dhft,A (c) 6x2 – 5x – 1 = 0
A

(a) 10 (b) 12 (d) 6x2 + 5x – 1 = 0

(c) –12 (d) 16 10. If  and  are the roots of equation x² – × +
5. Find the value of k if one root of the 1 = 0, then which equation will have roots
equation: x2 – 9x + k = 0 is twice the other ³ and ³
root. ;fn  vkSj lehdj.k x² – × + 1 = 0 ds ewy gSa]
k dk og eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, lehdj.k x2 rks f}?kkr lehdj.k ftldk ewy³ vkSj³ gSA
– 9x + k = 0 ds ,d ewy dk eku nwljs ewy ds nks (a) x² + 2× + 1 = 0
xqus cjkcj gksA (b) x² – 2× + 1 = 0
(a) 18 (b) 16 (c) x² + 3× + 1 = 0
(c) 12 (d) 9 (d) x² – 3x + 1 = 0

[1]
11. If  and  are the roots of the equation 17. If px3 + x 2 + 3x + q is exactly divisible by
x² – 3x + 2 = 0, then the quadratic equation (x + 2) and (x – 2), then the values of p and
whose roots ar ( + 1) and ( + 1) is. q are:
;fn  vkSj lehdj.k x² – 3x + 2 = 0 ds ewy gSa] rks ;fn px 3 + x 2 + 3x + q] (x + 2) vkSj(x – 2) ls
f}?kkr lehdj.k ftldk ewy ( + 1) vkSj( + 1) gSA [Link]% foHkkT; pgS vkSj
rksq ds eku gS%
(a) x² – 5x + 6 = 0 (b) x² + 5x – 6 = 0 SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
(c) x² + 5x + 6 = 0 (d) x² – 5x – 6 = 0
12.  and  are the roots of quadratic equation. 3
(a) p  – and q  4
If  +  = 8 and  –  = 25, then which of 4
the of the following equation will have roots
3
 and  ? (b) p  and q  4
4
 rFkk f}?kkrh; lehdj.k ds ewy gSA ;fn +=
8 rFkk –  = 25 gSa] rks
 rFkk fuEufyf[kr esa
 
3
(c) p  and q  – 4
ls fdl lehdj.k ds ewy gSa\ 4
(a) x² – 1522x + 14641 = 0
3
(b) x² + 1921x + 14641 = 0 (d) p  – and q  – 4

r
4
(c) x² – 1764x + 14641 = 0
18. Let f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6, then which

si
(d) x² + 2520x + 14641 = 0
13. When (x4 – 3x3 + 2x2 – 5x + 7) is divided by one of the following is not a factor of f(x) ?
;fn f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6 gS] rks fuEu esa ls
an by
(x – 2), the remainder is –
tc (x4 – 3x3 + 2x2 – 5x + 7) dks (x – 2) ls dkSu&lk f(x) dk [Link][kaM ugha gS\

n
foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks -----------
'ks"kiQy izkIr gksrk gSA (a) (x – 1) (b) (x – 2)
(a) 3 (b) –3 (c) (x + 3) (d) (x – 3)
(c) 2
ja
(d) 0 19. If (x + 2) and (x – 3) are the factors of
R s
14. When f(x) = 15x3 – 14x2 - 4x + 10 is divided
x² + k1x + k2 , then:
by (3x + 2), then the remainder is:
a th

tc f(x) = 15x3 – 14x 2 - 4x + 10 dks (3x + 2) ;fn (x + 2) vkSj(x – 3), x² + k1x + k2 ds [Link]
gS] rks%
ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks ----------------- 'ks"kiQy
izkIr gksrk gSA SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
ty a

SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 2) (a) k1 = 1 and k2 = – 6

(a) – 1 (b) 1 (b) k1 = –1 and k2 = – 6
di M

(c) – 2 (d) 2 (c) k1 = –1 and k2 = 6

15. If 5x3 + 5x2 – 6x + 9 is divided by (x + 3), (d) k1 = 1 and k2 = 6
the remainder is : 20. For what value(s) of k will the expression
;fn 5x3 + 5x2 – 6x + 9 dks (x + 3) ls foHkkftr 1
fd;k tkrk gS rks izkIr 'ks"kiQy gSA p
9
p  k 2 be a perfect square ?
(a) 135 (b) 63
(c) –135 (d) –63 K ds fdl eku@fdu ekuksa ds fy, O;atd
16. If x3 + 2x2 – ax – b is exactly divisible by (x2 1
– 1), then the values of a and b are : p p  k2 ,d [Link] oxZ gksxk\
9
;fn x3 + 2x2 – ax – b, (x² – 1) ls [Link]% foHkkftr
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 02)
gks tkrk gks rks
a rFkkb dk eku Kkr dhft,A
A

CHSL 2019 21/10/2020 (Shift- 02) 1 1

(a) k   (b) k  
(a) a = – 1 and b = 2 8 9
(b) a = 1 and b = – 2
(c) a = 1 and b = 2 1 1
(c) k   (d) k  
(d) a = 2 and b = 2 21 18
Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(a)
11.(a) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(d) 16.(c) 17.(d) 18.(c) 19.(b) 20.(d)

[2]
Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan (Sheet-01)

TRIGONOMETRY /f=[Link]
(CLASSROOM SHEET-01)
Questions Based on Basic 4. If sin  
1
, (sec – tan)2 is equal to:
3
Trigonometric Ratios 1
;fn sin   gS] rks
(sec – tan)2 fdlds cjkcj gS\
4 3
1. If tan A = , 0  A  90, then find the value
3 SSC CPO 05/10/2023 (Shift-01)
of sin A. 1 1
(a) (b)
4 3 2
;fn tan A = , 0  A  90, gS] rkssin A dk eku

r
3 2 3
D;k gksxk\ (c) (d)

si
3 4
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-01)
an by 3
5. If cos θ= , then tan2 cos2 = ?
4 3 2
(a) (b)
5 5

n
3
3 4 ;fn cos θ=
2
gS] rks
tan2 cos2 = ?
(c) (d)
4 ja 3
R s
SSC CGL 14/07/2023 (Shift-1)
 9  1
a th

1
2. If sin =   , 0° << 90° then what is the (a) (b)
 41  3 4
value of cot ? 1
(c) (d) 3
ty a

2
 9 
;fn sin =  41  , 0° << 90° rkscot  dk eku 6. If 5sin- 4 cos= 0, 0°<<90°, then the value
 
di M

5sinθ + 2cosθ
D;k gksxk\ of is:
5sinθ + 3cosθ
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022 (Shift-01)
;fn 5sin- 4 cos = 0, 0°<  <90° g S rks
40 35 5sinθ + 2cosθ
(a)
9
(b)
8 5sinθ + 3cosθ
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
39 47
(c) (d)
9 8 4 6
(a) (b)
7 7
2 sec2 A
3. If tan A = find the value of . 2 3
5 cosec 2 A (c) (d)
A

7 7
2 sec2 A
;fn tan A = gS] rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A 3 1  sin 
5 cosec 2 A 7. tan θ = , find the value of expression :
4 1  sin 
SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-3)
3 1  sin 
3 4 ;fn tan θ = vfHkO;fÙkQ dk eku Kkr dhft, %
(a) (b) 4 1  sin 
5 25
SSC CHSL 09/08/2023 Shift-03
2 9 (a) 4 (b) 3
(c) (d)
5 25 (c) 8 (d) 5

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan (Sheet-01)

8. If 5 cot = 3, then find the value of

5 cosec B + sin B
6sinθ - 3cosθ
;fn tanB = 3 gS rks cos B – sec B dk eku Kkr
is :
7sinθ + 3cosθ dhft,A
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
6sinθ - 3cosθ
;fn 5 cot = 3 gS rks7sinθ + 3cosθ dk eku Kkr 177 177
(a) – (b)
125 125
dhft,A
SSC CGL 9/03/2020 (Shift- 02) 59 59
(c) – (d)
15 15
21 44
(a) (b) 12
44 21 12. If cos  = , then the value of
13
11 20 sin  (1 – tan )
(c) (d)
40 41 tan  (1  cosec) is :

r
2 12 sin (1 – tan )
9. If sin A =
5
, Where A is an acute angle, what is ;fn cos = gS rkstan (1  cosec) dk eku

si
13
5 sin A  2 cosec A Kkr dhft,A
the value of an by 21 sec A
?
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022

n
2 25 35
;fn sin A = gS] tgk¡A ,d U;wudks.k gS] rks (a) (b)
5 78 234
ja
R s
5 sin A  2 cosec A 35 25
dk eku D;k gS\ (c)
108
(d)
156
21 sec A
a th

SSC CHSL 10/08/2023 (Shift-01)  (3 sin  – cos ) 

13. If  (cos   sin )  = 1, then the value of cot is:
 
5 7
(a) (b)
ty a

4 5  (3 sin  – cos ) 
;fn   = 1 gS] rkscot dk eku Kkr
 (cos   sin ) 
4 5
dhft,A
di M

(c) (d)
5 7
SSC CGL 14/07/2023 (Shift-1)
17 (a) 3 (b) 0
10. If sec A = , given that A < 90°, what is the
8 (c) 1 (d) 2
34sinA + 15cotA sin   cos  4
value of the following? 14. If  , then the value of
68cosA - 16tanA
sin   cos  5
17 cos ec2 
;fn sec A = 8
gS rks
A < 90° dk eku D;k gS\ fn;k is:
2  cos ec2 
34sinA + 15cotA
gS68cosA - 16tanA ;fn
sin   cos  4
 rks
cos ec2 
dk eku Kkr
A

sin   cos  5 2  cos ec2 

SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03) djsa
(a) 23 (b) 19
SSC CHSL 09/08/2023 Shift-01
(c) 30 (d) 38
16 40
5 (a) (b)
11. If tanB = , what is the value of 25 41
3
cosec B + sin B 41 31
? (c) (d)
cos B – sec B 40 30

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12 sinA + cosA 17 1 – cosA

15. If sin =
13
, 0 <  < 90°, then ;fn = gS rks dk eku
cosA 12 sinA
sin2– cos 2 1 Kkr dhft,A
  __________.
2 sin. cos tan2 SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
(a) – 5 (b) 1
12
; fn sin = , 0 <  < 90° gS r ks 5 1
13 (c) (d)
12 5
sin2 – cos2 1
× = _________. cosec cot
2 sin. cos tan2 19. If =7, then the value of
cosec – cot
SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 2)

295 290 4sin2– 1

(a) (b) is:
3456 3542 4sin2+ 5
cosec cot 4sin2– 1
(c)
695
(d)
595 ;fn = 7 gS rks dk eku
cosec – cot 4sin2+ 5

r
3542 3456
Kkr dhft,A

si
2 SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
16. If tan = , 0 < < 90º, then the value of
11 1 1
an by (a) (b) –
3 3
2cosec 2 θ – 3sec 2 θ
is equal to : 1 1
3cosec 2 θ + 4sec 2 θ

n
(c) – (d)
9 9
2 sin ²
; fn tan = ja , 0 <  < 90º g S r ks 20. If = 5,is an acute angle, then
11
R s
tan ² – sin ²
2cosec 2 θ – 3sec 2 θ 24 sin ²– 15 sec2
a th

dk eku Kkr dhft,A the value of is:

3cosec 2 θ + 4sec 2 θ 6cosec²– 7 cot2
CHSL 26/10/2020 (Shift- 03)
sin ²
;fn = 5, gS rks
ty a

11 11 tan ² – sin ²
(a) (b)
45 49
24 sin ²– 15 sec2
di M

13 10 dk eku Kkrdhft,A
(c) (d) 6cosec²– 7 cot2
49 49
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
a 1 - tan θ 2 (a) 2 (b) –14
17. If sec = , b  0, then =? (c) 14 (d) –2
b 2 - sin2 θ
sec  – tan  1
a 1 - tan 2 θ 21. If = ,  lies in first quadrant,
;fn sec = ,b0 gS rks =? sec  + tan  7
b 2 - sin2 θ
CGL-2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)
cosec  + cot ²
then the value of is:
cosec  – cot ²
a 2 2b 2 + a 2  a 2 2b 2 + a 2 
(a) (b) sec  – tan  1
b 2 a 2 - b 2  b 2 a 2 + b 2  ;fn = , izFke prqFkkZa'k eas fLFkr gS
A

sec  + tan  7

a 2 2b 2 - a 2  a 2 2b 2 - a 2  cosec  + cot ²

dk eku gSA
(c) (d) cosec  – cot ²
b 2 a 2 + b 2  a 2 a 2 + b 2 
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
sinA + cosA 17 19 22
18. If = , then the value of (a) (b)
cosA 12 5 3
1 – cosA 37 37
is : (c) (d)
sinA 12 19

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1 a
22. In a ABC, right angled at B, if tanA  , then 26. If sin23° = , then the value of sec23° – sin67°
3 b
sinA. cosC + cosA. sinC = ______. is ______.
a
1 ;fn sin23° = gS] rks
sec23° – sin67° dk eku D;k gS\
,d ABC esa]B ij ledks.k gS] ;fn tanA = b
3
CGL PRE, 14/07/2023 (Shift-3)
gS] rks
sinA. cosC + cosA. sinC dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2
a b2 – a 2
SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Shift- 1) (a) (b)
2 2
b –a ab
(a) 0 (b) 2
a2 a2
(c) – 1 (d) 1 (c) (d)
b b2  a 2 b b2 – a 2
1
23. In ABC, right angled at B, if tanA = , then
2
1
sinA(cosC + cosA) 27. If sec31° = x, then sin 2 59° + –
sec2 31

r
the value of is :
cosC(sinC - sinA)
1

si
is equal to:
1 sin 2 59cosec2 59
,d ABC esa]B ij ledks.k gS] ;fn tan A = gS]
an by 2
1
sinA(cosC + cosA) ;fn sec31° = x gS rkssin259° + –
sec2 31
rks cosC(sinC - sinA) dk eku Kkr dhft,A

n
1
ja SSC CGL TIER-II (16/10/2020) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
sin 59cosec2 59
2
R s
(a) 2 5 (b) 3 SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
a th

(c) 2 (d) 1 x² – 2 2 – x²
(a) (b)
24. In ABC, B = 90° and AB : BC = 1 : 2. The x x2
value of cos A + tan C is: x² – 2 2 – x²
(c) (d)
ty a

ABC esa] B = 90° vkSjAB : BC = 1 : 2 gSA

cos A x 2
x
+ tan C dk eku______ gSA 28. If sec + tan = 2 + 5 , then the value of sin
di M

SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-01) + cos is :

1 5 2 5 ;fn sec + tan = 2 + 5 gS rkssin + cos dk

(a) (b) eku Kkr dhft,A
2 5 2 5
3
5 5 2 5 (a) (b) 5
(c) (d) 5
2 5 2 5
7 1
(c) (d)
5 5 5
25. If sinA = and 7cot B = 24, then the value
13 7
of (secA cosB)(cosecBtan A) is: 29. If sin θ – cos θ = , 0 < θ < 90º, then the
13
A

5 value of sin θ + cos θ is :

;fn sinA = rFkk7cot B = 24 gS rks(secA
13 7
;fn sin – cos = , 0 <  < 90º gS rkssin +
cosB)(cosecBtan A) dk eku Kkr dhft,A 13
SSC CGL MAINS/29/01/2022 cos dk eku Kkr dhft,A

13 65 17 13
(a) (b) (a) (b)
7 42 13 17
15 13 1 1
(c) (d) (c) (d)
13 14 13 17

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24 ;fn 3 tan = 3 sin gS rkssin² – cos² dk eku

30. If 0º < A, B < 45º, cos (A+B) = and
25 Kkr dhft,A
15 SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022 (Shift- 01)
sin (A–B) = , then tan2A = ?
17
1 1
24 (a) (b)
2 5
;fn 0º < A, B < 45º, cos (A+B) = rFkksin (A–
25
1 1
15 (c) (d)
B) = gS rkstan2A dk eku Kkr dhft,A 3 4
17
35. If 2ksin 30°cos30°cot60°
SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
cot²30°sec60°tan45°
(a) 0 (b) 1 = , then find the value of k.
cosec²45°cosec30°

(c)
416
(d)
213 ;fn 2ksin 30°cos30°cot60°
87 4
cot²30°sec60°tan45°
= gS rksk dk eku Kkr dhft,A

r
Questions Based on Values cosec²45°cosec30°

si
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
of Trigonometric Ratios
3
31.
an by
Evaluate the follwing:/fuEufyf•r
sin60° + tan 30° + cos45°
dk ewY;kadu djsa% (a)
2
(b) 3

n
(c) 1 (d) 6
NTPC CBT-02 15/06/2022 (Shift-01) 36. If A = 10°, what is the value of
ja
R s
5 23 3 3 25 3 12sin 3A + 5cos (5A – 5)°
(a) (b) 9A
4 4 9sin – 4cos (5A +10)°
a th

2
5 23 3 3 25 3
(c) (d) 12sin 3A + 5cos (5A – 5)°
6 6 ;fn A = 10° gS rks 9A
dk eku
ty a

32. What is the value of sin30° + cos30° + tan30° 9sin – 4cos (5A +10)°
2
sin30° + cos30° + tan30° dk eku D;k gS\
Kkr dhft,A
di M

SSC CGL 14/07/2023 (Shift-3)

SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
5 3 5– 3 6 2 +5 6 2–5
(a) (b) (a) (b)
2 3 2 3 (9 + 2 2) (9 – 2 2)

(c)
5 3
(d)
5– 3
(c)
6 2 +5
(d)
9 – 2 2 
3 3 (9 – 2 2) 6 2 +5
33. Find the value of the given expression. 37. If 3tan= 2 3 sin, 0° << 90°, then the
fn, x, O;atd dk eku Kkr djsaA cosec ²2  cot ²2
value of is:
4 3 sin ²  tan ²2
tan2 45  3 cos2 30  2 sec2 30  cot2 60
A

3 4 ;fn 3tan= 2 3 sin, 0° << 90° gS rks

SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (Shift-04)
cosec ²2  cot ²2
2 3 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) (b) sin ²  tan ²2
3 2 SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
2 3
(c) (d) 4 20
3 2 (a) (b)
13 39
34. If 3 tan = 3 sin, then what is the value of 4 20
sin² – cos²? (c) (d)
3 27

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38. If 4 sin²(2x – 10)° = 3,0  (2x–10)  90, then

(a) 3 +2 (b) 2(2 - 3)
sin 4 (x– 5)  cos 4 (x– 5)
find the value of 1 – 2 sin ²(3 x– 15) cos ²(3 x– 15)
.
(c) 2( 3 –1) (d) 3 +1
;fn 4 sin²(2x – 10)° = 3,0  (2x–10)  90 gS rks
sin 4 (x– 5)  cos 4 (x– 5) cos2
dk eku Kkr 43. If = 3, 0° <  < 90°, then
1 – 2 sin ²(3 x– 15) cos ²(3 x– 15) cot2 sin2– 1
dhft,A
the value of (tan + cosec) is:
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 03)

5 cos2
(a) 1 (b) ;fn = 3, 0° <  < 90° gS rks
8 cot2 sin2– 1

5 (tan + cosec) dk eku Kkr dhft,A

(c) – (d) –1 SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
8
39. If 2sin(3x – 15°) = 1, 0° < (3x – 15) < 90°, then find
5 3

r
the value of cos² (2x + 15)° + cot² (x + 15)°. (a) 2 3 (b)
3
;fn 2sin(3x – 15°) = 1, 0° < (3x – 15) < 90° gS rks
cos²

si
(2x + 15)° + cot² (x + 15)° dk eku Kkr dhft,A 4 3
an by (c) 3 3 (d)
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 02) 3
(a) 1 (b) 5/2

n
3
(c) – 7/2 (d) 7/2 44. If cos (A-B) = and secA = 2, 0° < A < 90°, 0°
2
40. If (2 cos A + 1) (2 cos A – 1) = 0, 0° < A ? 90°,
ja < B < 90°, then what is the measure of B?
R s
then find the value of A.
;fn (2 cos A + 1) (2 cos A – 1) = 0, 0° < A ? 90° 3
a th

gS rks
A dk eku Kkr dhft,A ;fn cos (A-B) = rFkksecA = 2, 0° < A < 90°, 0°
2
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 01) < B < 90° gS rks dks.k
B dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 90° (b) 45°
ty a

SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 02)

(c) 30° (d) 60° (a) 60° (b) 0°
di M

3 (c) 30° (d) 90°

41. If sin (x + 30º) = , then the value of
12  2A  B   2A – B  3 2A  B
x (0 < x < 90º) is : 45. If sin    cos 
  
 , 0, < 90
 2   2  2 2
3
;fn sin (x + 30º) = gS rksx (0 < x < 90º) dk and 0° <
2A  B
< 90° then find the value of
12 2
eku Kkr dhft,A sin[3(A – B)].
SSC CHSL 26/10/2020 (Shift- 02)
 2A + B   2A – B  3
(a) 60º (b) 15º ; fn sin  2
 = cos 
  
 = , 0º,
   2  2
(c) 45º (d) 30º
A

42. If 0º <  < 90º and cos  = 3 (cot2– cos2), then

2 2A + B 2A  B
< 90 rFkk0° < < 90° gS rkssin[3(A
–1
2 2
1 
the value of  secθ + sinθ  is : – B)] dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2 
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
;fn 0º <  < 90º rFkkcos2 = 3 (cot2– cos2) gS rks 1
(a) 1 (b)
–1 2
1 
 secθ + sinθ  dk eku Kkr dhft,A
 2  1 3
(c) (d) 2
2 2
SSC CGL 04/06/2019 (Shift- 02)

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46. If triangle ABC is a right isosceles triangle,

2
right angled at B, then find the value of 51. If tan (90 – ) = , then the value of 2 3 tan
3
sin  A  C   sin  A  C   2 sin B
.  + 1 is:
cot A  cot B  cot C
2
;fn f=kHkqt
ABC ,d ledks.k lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS]Btks ;fn tan (90 – ) = , rks 2 3 tan  + 1 dk eku Kkr
3
sin  A  C   sin  A  C   2 sin B
ij ledks.k gS] rks dhft,A
cot A  cot B  cot C
SSC CHSL, 11/08/2023 (Shift-2)
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 4 (b) 5
NTPC CBT-1 08/04/2021 (Shift-03)
(c) 3 (d) 6
1 1 52. What is the simplified value of cos2 (90°–) –
(a) (b) 
2 2 {cos(90 – ) cos} 
  ?/dk ljyhÑr eku D;k gS\

 cot 
3
(c) (d) 0

r
2 SSC CHSL 31/05/2022 (Shift- 3)
(a) 4 (b) 2

si
47. If tan² A – 6 tan A + 9 = 0, 0 < A < 90°, What
is the value of 6cot A + 8 10 cosA ? (c) 0 (d) 1
an by
;fn tan² A – 6 tan A + 9 = 0, 0 < A < 90° gS rks
53. Find the value of

sin 90    cos  90    cot  90   

n
6cot A + 8 10 cosA dk eku Kkr dhft,A
cos 2   1
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
ja dk eku Kkr dhft,A
R s
(a) 10 10 (b) 8 10 Group D 19/09/2022 (Shift-01)
a th

(c) 10 (d) 14 (a) tan (b) 0

(c) – 1 (d) 2sin cos
48. If 3 sec + 4cos – 4 3 = 0 where  is an
acute angle than the value of  is: 54. The following expression is equal to/uhps fn;k
ty a

x;k O;atd cjkcj gSA

;fn 3 sec + 4cos – 4 3 = 0 tgka ,d U;wudks.k cot85º + cos75º
di M

gS rks
 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (Shift- 02)
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 03) (a) tan85º + sin75º (b) tan85º – sin75º
(a) 20° (b) 30° (c) tan5º + sin15º (d) tan5º – sin15º
(c) 60° (d) 45° 3
49. If sin + sin = cos + cos= 1, then sin+ 55. Find  , if cos  = –
2
cos = ?
3
;fn sin + sin = cos + cos= 1 gS rkssin+ ;fn cos  = – gS] rks dk eku Kkr djasA
2
cos = ?
SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
A

3 5
(a) 2 (b) 0 (a) (b)
2 2
(c) 1 (d) –1 2 4
(c) (d)
3 3
50. Sin (– A) = ? 56. tan ( + ) = ?
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 02) SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 1)

(a) Cos A (b) – Cos A (a) sec (b) cosec

(c) cot (d) tan
(c) – Sin A (d) Sin A

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57. The value of sin 73° + cos137° is

3
sin73° + cos137° dk eku D;k gksxk\ (a) 3 (b)
2
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 3)
2 1
(a) sin 13° (b) cos 13° (c) (d)
3 3
(c) cos 18° (d) sin 18°
63. Find the exact value of cos120°.
2 5 3
58. The value of sin² + cos² – tan² is: cos120° dk lVhd eku Kkr dhft,A
3 6 4
SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (Shift-04)
2 5 3
sin² + cos ² – tan ² dk eku D;k gS\ (a) –0.5 (b) 0
3 6 4
(c) 0.5 (d) 1
SSC Phase X 03/08/2022 (Shift- 02)
64. Find the value of the following?
1 1 
(a) (b)
2 4 cos2(270 – ) – sin2(180 – ) + sin2   sin2(270 – ).
2
(c) 4 (d) 2
fuEu dk eku Kkr dhft,\

r
si
RRB NTPC 08/01/2021 (Shift-01)
1 cos (π + x)cos(–x)
59. Simplify. 
an by
cosx π
sin(π – x)cos 
 + x
2



(a) cos2 (b) sin2  
2

n
(c) sin2() – 1 (d) sin2()
1 cos (π + x)cos(–x)
ljy djsa 65. What is the value of
cosx sin(π – x)cos  π + x 
ja [cos(90º + A) ÷ sec(270º – A)] + [sin(270º + A) ÷
R s
 
2 
cosec(630º – A)]
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
a th

SSC Phase X 04/08/2022 (Shift- 03)

(a) tan x (b) cot x (a) 3 sec A (b) tanA secA
(c) sec x (d) cosec x (c) 0 (d) 1
ty a

3 3 66. What is the value of sin(–405°)?

60. If cosx = – and  < x < , then the value
2 2 sin(–405°) dk eku Kkr djsaA
di M

of 2cot2x + 3sec2x is : SSC SSC 20/07/2023 (Shift-03)

SSC CHSL 08/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
5 1
(a) 10 (b) 4 (a) (b)
2 2
(c) 8 (d) 16
1 –1 –1
61. Find x if cosx = – . (c) (d)
2 2 2
SSC CHSL 15/10/2020 (Shift- 03) 67. Find the value of tan(–1125°).
3 2 tan(–1125°) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) (b)
2 3 SSC CGL 25/07/2023 (Shift-2)
A

5 4
(c) (d) 1
6 3 (a) 1 (b)
2
1 (c) –1 (d) 0
62. If cos x   , x lies in third quadrant, then
2
68. Find the value of tan4384° + cot6814° = ?
tanx = ?
tan4384° + cot6814° dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1
;fn cos x   , x rhljs prqFkk±'k esa fLFkr gS]=rks
tanx ? SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (Shift-3)
2
(a) –1 (b) 2
SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (Shift-03)
(c) 0 (d) 1

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69. Find the value of

7  3
cos570º sin510º + sin(–330º) cos(–390º) 70. Find is the value of sin sin sin
4 4 4
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
5
(a) 1 sin .
4
(b) 0
7  3 5
(c) 2 sin sin sin sin dk eku Kkr djsaA
4 4 4 4
(d) NOT
RRB JE 22/05/2019 (Shift-02)

1 3
(a) (b)
4 16

1 1
(c) (d)
8 16

Answer Key

r
si
1.(a) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(b)

11.(a) 12.(b)
an by
13.(c) 14.(c) 15.(d) 16.(b) 17.(c) 18.(d) 19.(d) 20.(b)

n
21.(a) 22.(d) 23.(b) 24.(d) 25.(b) 26.(d) 27.(b) 28.(a) 29.(a) 30.(c)
ja
R s
31.(d) 32.(a) 33.(a) 34.(c) 35.(b) 36.(c) 37.(b) 38.(b) 39.(d) 40.(d)
a th

41.(d) 42.(b) 43.(b) 44.(c) 45.(b) 46.(b) 47.(c) 48.(b) 49.(c) 50.(c)
ty a

51.(a) 52.(c) 53.(c) 54.(c) 55.(c) 56.(d) 57.(a) 58.(a) 59.(d) 60.(a)
di M

61.(c) 62.(a) 63.(a) 64.(c) 65.(d) 66.(d) 67.(c) 68.(c) 69.(b) 70.(d)
A

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[Link]
TRIGONOMETRY /f=k
(CLASSROOM SHEET-02)
If  +  = 90º   and  are complimentary. cos 50 3 cosec80°
6. What is the value of  – 2
tan × tan = 1, cot × cot = 1, sin 40 sec10
cos50°. cosec 40°?
sin × sec = 1, cos × cosec = 1
cos 50 3 cosec80°
1. 2(sin 1° × sec 89°) + 3 (cos 11° × cosec 79°) +  – 2 cos50°. cosec 40° dk
5 (tan 21° × tan 69°) = ? sin 40 sec10
SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-02) eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 20 (b) 12 SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)

r
(c) 11 (d) 10 (a) 3 (b) 4
2. The value of tan5° tan25° tan45° tan65° tan85°

si
(c) 2 (d) 5
is equal to ______.
7. The value of
tan5° tan25° tan45° tan65° tan85° d k eku______
an by
ds cjkcj gSA tan13 tan 36 tan 45 tan 54 tan 77
is:

n
SSC CGL 24/07/2023 (Shift-2) 2 sec ²60(sin ²60 – 3 cos 60  2)
(a) 4 (b) 3
ja tan13 tan 36 tan 45 tan 54 tan 77
R s
(c) 1 (d) 2 dk eku
2 sec ²60(sin ²60 – 3 cos 60  2)
3. The value of cot 13° cot 27° cot 60° cot 63° cot
a th

77° is: Kkr djsaA

cot 13° cot 27° cot 60° cot 63° cot 77° dk eku gS% SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
SSC CHSL 02/08/2023 Shift-02
1 1
ty a

(a) – (b) –
1 4 10
(a) (b) 0
3
di M

1 1
(c) (d) 1 (c) (d)
3 10 4
sin 58 sin 55 sec 35 3 sin 58 3 sin 42
4. The value of 
cos 32 tan 5 tan 45 tan 85 8. What is the value of + ?
cos 32 cos 48
is equal to:
3 sin 58 3 sin 42
sin 58

sin 55 sec 35
dk eku cjkcj gS% cos 32 + cos 48 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
cos 32 tan 5 tan 45 tan 85
SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 Shift-04 SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
(a) 2 (b) 1 (a) 9 (b) 6
A

(c) 0 (d) 3 (c) 7 (d) 8

9. If cos2A = sin 75°, then the smallest positive
cos 37
5. Find the value of – cos 47° cosec 43°. value of A is:
sin 53
; fn cos2A = sin 75° gS] rksA dk lcls NksVk /
cos 37
– cos 47° cosec 43° d k eku Kkr dhft,A ukRed eku D;k gksxk\
sin 53
SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 02)
SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-01)
(a) –1 (b) 1 (a) 15° (b) 7.5°
(c) 2 (d) 0 (c) 30° (d) 37.5°

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10. If cos (40° + x) = sin 30°, then the value of x is : 16. If sin(20 + x)° = cos60°, 0  (20 + x)  90,
Kkr dhft, cos (40° + x) = sin 30° rksx dk eku ___ gSA then find the value of 2sin²(3x + 15)° – cosec2
(2x + 10)°.
SSC CGL 25/07/2023 (Shift-04)
(a) 19° (b) 20° ;fn sin(20 + x)° = cos60°, 0 (20 + x)  90 gS
(c) 23° (d) 22° rks2sin²(3x + 15)° – cosec2 (2x + 10)° dk eku
11. If tan 2 = cot ( – 36°), where 2 is an acute Kkr dhft,A
angle, then the value of  is: SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
;fn tan 2 = cot ( – 36°), tgk¡ 2 ,d U;wu dks.k gS] (a) 3 (b) –3
rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1
SSC CHSL, 11/08/2023 (Shift-2) (c) –2 (d) –
3
(a) 18° (b) 36°
17. If sin3A = cos (A+10º), where 3A is an acute
(c) 30° (d) 42°
3A
12. If cos(2+ 54°) = sin, 0° < (2+ 54°) < 90°, angle then what is the value of 2 cosec +
2
1 3
then what is the value of ?
6tan2 3A – tan23A?

r
5
cot 5 sec 2
2
;fn sin3A = cos (A+10º) tgka 3A U;wudks.k gS2 rks

si
;fn cos(2+ 54°) = sin, 0° < (2 + 54°) <
3A 3
90° gS rks
1
an by dk eku Kkr dhft,A cosec + 6tan2 3A – tan23A dk eku Kkr dhft,A
5 2 2
cot 5 sec
2 SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)

n
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 02) 7 35
(a) (b)
3 ja 1 4 2
R s
(a) (b)
2 3 17
(c) (d) 5
a th

3 2
(c) (d) 2 3 18. If cos = sin(2)  0, what is the value of cos4 +
3
13. If sin (5x – 25°) – cos (5y + 25°), where 5x – 25° sin4 + cos3 + sin3 + sin2 + cos2 + sin + cos?
and 5y + 25° are acute angles, then the value ;fn cos = sin(2)  0, rks cos4 + sin4 + cos3
ty a

of (x + y) is:
+ sin3 + sin2 + cos2 + sin + cos dk eku D;k\
;fn sin (5x – 25°) – cos (5y + 25°) gS] tgk¡5x – 25°
di M

SSC Phase X 05/08/2022 (Shift- 03)

vkSj5y + 25° U;wudks.k gS] (xrks
+ y) dk eku D;k gksxkA
SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (Shift-03) 18 + 8 3 8+7 3
(a) (b)
(a) 50° (b) 40° 7 18
(c) 18° (d) 16°
14. If tan (5 – 10°) = cot (5 + 20°), then the value 7 +18 3 18 + 7 3
(c) (d)
of  +  is : 8 8
;fn tan (5 – 10°) = cot (5 + 20°) gS] rks
 +  dk eku
If  +  = 90º, then
D;k gS\
SSC CHSL 10/08/2023 (Shift-2) sin2 + sin2 = 1 &
(a) 16° (b) 18° cos2 + cos2 = 1
A

(c) 15° (d) 20°

15. If sec(5–15°) = cosec(15°–2), then the value 19. Simplify the given expression.
of cos + sin2+ tan(1.5) is: fn, x, O;atd dks ljy dhft,A
;fn sec(5–15°) = cosec(15°–2) gS rkscos +
sin 2 32  sin 2 58
sin2+ tan(1.5) dk eku Kkr dhft,A + sin253° + cos53°sin37°
cos 2 32  cos 2 58
SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 Shift-04
(a) 2 1 (b) 2 –1 (a) 2 (b) –1
(c) 3 –1 (d) 3 1 (c) –2 (d) 1

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25. The value of

5cos 2 62° + 5cos 2 28° – 21
20. The value of is:  cos 9  sin 81   sec 9  cosec 81 
7sin 2 35° + 7sin 2 55° + 1
is:
cosec2 71  cos 2 15  tan 2 19  cos 2 75
5cos 2 62° + 5cos 2 28° – 21
dk eku Kkr dhft,A  cos 9  sin 81   sec 9  cosec 81 
7sin 2 35° + 7sin 2 55° + 1
cosec2 71  cos 2 15  tan2 19  cos 2 75 dk eku
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 3 (b) – 2 Kkr dhft,A
(c) 2 (d) – 3 SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
(a) 1 (b) 4
2 tan(60º –) tan(30 ) (c) – 3 (d) 2
21. The value of :
sin ²(45 )  sin ²(45 – ) 26. If x = sec57º, then cot233º + sin257º + sin233º +
cosec257ºcos233º + sec233º.sin257º is equal to :
2 tan(60º –) tan(30 ) ;fn x = sec57º gS rks
cot233º + sin257º + sin233º
sin ²(45 )  sin ²(45 – )
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
+ cosec257ºcos233º + sec233º.sin257º dk eku Kkr
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 02) dhft,A

r
1 SSC CGL TIER-II (16/10/2020)
(a) x2 + 2 (b) 2x2 + 1

si
(a) (b) 1
2
1
(c) 2 (d) (c) x2 + 1 (d)
22.
an by 2
The value of (sin37° cos53° + cos37° sin53°) 27.
x²  1
Find the value of the following.

n
4 cos ²37 – 7  4 cos ²53 fuEufyf[kr dk eku Kkr dhft,A
– is:
tan ²47  4 – cos ec²43 sin 67 cos 37 – sin 37 cos 67
( si n 37 ° ja
c o s5 3 ° + c o s3 7 ° s in 5 3° )
R s
cos13 cos17 – sin13 sin17
SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift-03)
4 cos ²37 – 7  4 cos ²53
a th

– dk eku Kkr dhft,A 1 4

tan ²47  4 – cos ec²43 (a) (b)
3 3
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
2
(c) (d) 7
ty a

(a) 1 (b) –2 3
(c) 0 (d) 2 sin 2 52º  2  sin 2 38º
di M

28. The value of is:

23. The value of 4 cos 2 43º –5  4 cos 2 47º
4 tan ²30  sin ²30 cos ²45  sec ²48 – cot ²42 sin2 52º  2  sin 2 38º
cos 37 sin 53  sin 37 cos 53  tan18 tan 72 4 cos 2 43º – 5  4 cos 2 47º
dk eku Kkr djasA
4 tan ²30  sin ²30 cos ²45  sec ²48 – cot ²42
dk SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift-2)
cos 37 sin 53  sin 37 cos 53  tan18 tan 72
eku Kkr dhft,A (a) 3 (b)
1
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 3
1
35 59 (c) – (d) –3
(a) (b) 3
48 48 29. The value of
2sin 2 38º sec 2 52º+cos64º sin26º +sin 2 64º
A

49 35
(c) (d) tan 2 23º +cot2 23º – sec2 67º – cosec2 67º is :
24 24
2sin 2 38º sec 2 52º+cos64º sin26º +sin 2 64º
24. The value of
5cos 2 62° + 5cos 2 28° – 21
is: tan 2 23º +cot2 23º – sec2 67º – cosec2 67º dk eku Kkr
7sin 2 35° + 7sin 2 55° + 1 dhft,A
5cos 2 62° + 5cos 2 28° – 21
dk eku Kkr dhft,A SSC CGL 2019 TIER-II (15/10/2020)
7sin 2 35° + 7sin 2 55° + 1 3
SSC CGL 20/04/2022 (Shift- 03) (a) – 2 (b)
2
(a) 3 (b) – 2 3
(c) 2 (d) – 3 (c) 2 (d) –
2

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30. The value of 3(cot ²47 – sec ²43 ) – 2(tan ²23 – cos ec²67)
3(cos ec²26 – tan ²64)  (cot ²42 – sec ²48) cos ec²(68  ) – tan(  61) – tan ²(22 – )  cot(29 – )
cot(22 –  ) – cos ec²(62   ) – tan(  68)  tan ²(28 –  )
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
3(cos ec²26 – tan ²64 )  (cot ²42 – sec ²48)
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
cot(22 –  ) – cos ec²(62   ) – tan(  68)  tan ²(28 –  )
(a) 1 (b) 0
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) 5 (d) –1
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
(a) 3 (b) 4 32. The value of/dk eku crkb,A
(c) –1 (d) –2 sin23°cos67° + sec52°sin38° + cos23°sin67° + cosec52°cos38°
31. The value of cosec²20° – tan²70°
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
3(cot ²47 – sec ²43) – 2(tan ²23 – cos ec²67)
cos ec²(68  ) – tan(  61) – tan ²(22 – )  cot(29 – ) (a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 2 (d) 0

r
si
an by ANSWER KEY

n
1.(d) 2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(b)
ja
R s
11.(d) 12.(c) 13.(a) 14.(a) 15.(d) 16.(b) 17.(b) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(b)
a th

21.(d) 22.(d) 23.(b) 24.(b) 25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(a) 28.(d) 29.(d) 30.(d)
ty a

31.(d) 32.(a)
di M
A

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TRIGONOMETRY /f=[Link]
(CLASSROOM SHEET-03)
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES 6. For 0° <  < 90°,
1

1
cos tan – sec
is equal to:
1. Select the INCORRECT formula from the 1 1
following options. 0° <  < 90° ds fy,]  cjkcj gSA
cos tan – sec
fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa esa ls xyr lw=k dk p;u dhft,A SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (Shift-01) (a) –sec (b) tan
(a) sec2– tan2= 1 (c) sec (d) –tan
(b) sin2+ cos2 = 1

r
 1 1  1 1 
(c) cosec²– cot2 = 1 7. The value of      is:
 sin  tan    sin  tan  

si
(d) sec2+ cos2 = 1
2. Which of the following is equal to  1 1  1 1 
an by      dk eku D;k gksxk\
1  sin  tan    sin  tan  
 tan?
tan SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (Shift-02)

n
1 (a) 0 (b) 2
fuEu eas ls dkSu  tan ds cjkcj gS\ (c) 3 (d) 1
ja
tan
R s
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022 8. (cosecA – cotA) (1+cosA) =?
a th

SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 02)

cos ec
(a) (b) tan2 (a) cosecA (b) cosA
sec
(c) sinA (d) cotA
(c) sec. cosec (d) 1
ty a

9. (cosec – cot)2 =, 0° <  < 90°

3. Which of the following is equal to SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
di M

 cos sin 1 – sin 1 – cos

 sin  cos ? (a)
1  cos
(b)
1  cos
 
1  cos 1  cos
 cos sin (c) (d)
fuEu eas ls dkSu
 sin  cos ds cjkcj gS\
1 – cos 1 – sin
  10. The given expression is equal to:
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) (1  tan 2 A)
(a) cot.sec (b) cosec.sec cos ec2 A. tan A
(c) sec.tan (d) cosec. tan (1  tan 2 A)
nh xbZ vfHkO;fÙkQ blds cjkcj gS%
4. Which of the following is equal to secA – cosA? cos ec2 A. tan A
fuEu eas ls dkSu
secA – cosA ds cjkcj gS\ SSC CHSL 03/08/2023 (Shift-03)
2
(a) sec A (b) sec A
A

SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)

(c) tan A (d) tan A
(a) sinA. cotA (b) cotA. cosA
11. If  is an acute angle and sin  + cosec =2,
(c) tanA. sinA (d) cosA sinA then the value of sin99 + cosec99 is:
5. [(sin  tan  + cos )² – 1] is equal to: ;fn  U;wu dks.k gS vkSj
sin  + cosec  = 2 gS rks
[(sin  tan  + cos )² – 1] buesa ls fdlds cjkcj gS\ sin  + cosec  dk eku D;k gksxk\
99 99

SSC Phase X 02/08/2022 (Shift- 02) SSC Phase X 02/08/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) sec²  (b) sec  (a) 1 (b) –1
(c) cosec  (d) tan²  (c) 0 (d) 2

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1  5 –1
12. If cosec2 + cot2 , where 0 <  < , then 16. The value of sin18° is given as . Find
3 2 4
the value of cosec4 – cot4is: the value of cosec18°.

1  5 –1
;f osec2 + cot2 = gS] tgk¡0 <  < gS] rks sin18° dk eku ds :i esa fn;k x;k gSA
3 2 4
cosec4 – cot4 dk eku gSA cosec18° dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CHSL 09/06/2022 (Shift- 01) SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift- 02)

5 –1 5 1
2 1 (a) (b)
(a) (b) – 4 2
3 3
(c) 5 –1 (d) 5 1
1 2 1  sin t 1  sin t
(c) (d) – 17. Simplify: 
3 3 4 – 4 sin t 4  4 sin t

r
13. If cosec + cot = 5, then cosec is equal to 1  sin t 1  sin t
_________.  dk eku Kkr djsaA

si
4 – 4 sin t 4  4 sin t
;fn cosec + cot = 5 gS] rkscosec dk eku Kkr SSC CGL 21/07/2023 (Shift-04)
dhft,A an by (a) [Link] (b) [Link]
SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 01) (c) tant – sint (d) tant + sint

n
18. Which of the following is equal to
 1 1 1  tan sec– 1
5  
(a)  (b) 3  

 tan– sec 1 ?
 5 ja 2 3
 
R s
1 1  1  tan sec– 1
fuEu eas ls dkSu
 tan– sec 1 ds cjkcj gS\
a th

(c) 5  
 3  
(d) 
2 5  3  
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
14. If tan + cot = 4, then find the value of tan2
1  cos 1  cot
ty a

+ cot2. (a) (b)

sin tan
;fn tan + cot = 4 gS] rkstan2 + cot2 dk eku 1  sin 1  tan
Kkr djsaA
di M

(c) (d)
cos cot
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 01) 2
 1 - cotθ 
(a) 10 (b) 12 19. The value of   –1 when 1° << 90° , is
 1 - tanθ 
(c) 16 (d) 14 equal to:
2
 1 - cotθ 
15. The value of sin18° is given as
5 –1
. Using   –1 dk eku cjkcj gS] tgka1° << 90°
4  1 - tanθ 
this value, find the value of cos18°. SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)

(a) cos² – 1 (b) sec²+1

5 –1
sin18° dk eku ds :i esa fn;k x;k gSA bl (c) cot²–1 (d) sin²–1
4
A

eku dk mi;ksx djrs gq,cos18° dk eku Kkr dhft,A cotθ + cosθ

20. The value of 1+ , if 0° <<90°, is
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Shift- 2) cotθ - cosθ
equal to:
10  2 5 5 1 cotθ + cosθ
(a) (b) 1+ dk eku cjkcj gS] ;fn 0° <<90°
4 4 cotθ - cosθ
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
6 2 10 – 2 5 (a) 1– sec+ tan (b) 1 – sec– tan
(c) (d)
4 4 (c) 1+sec- tan (d) 1 + sec+ tan

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21. The value of 27. The value of

 sinA 1- cosA   cot 2 A  sec 2 θ(2 + tan 2 θ + cot 2 θ) ÷ (sin 2 θ - tan 2 θ) is:
 +  ÷  1+ cosecA + 1  is : (cosec 2 θ + sec 2 θ)(1 + cot 2 θ)2
 1- cosA sinA   

 sinA 1- cosA   cot 2 A  SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)

 +  ÷  1+ cosecA + 1  dk eku Kkr
 1- cosA sinA    (a) –1
djsa (b) 1
SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
(c) – 2
3 1 (d) 2
(a) (b)
2 2
(c) 1 (d) 2 sinθ + cosθ - 1 1 + sinθ
28. The value of ×
sinθ - cosθ + 1 1 - sinθ
22. What is value of the expression
vfHkO;fÙkQ dk ewY; D;k gS\ sinθ + cosθ - 1 1 + sinθ
dk eku Kkr djsaA

r
×
 sin A   cos A  sinθ - cosθ + 1 1 - sinθ
sin A  1    cos A  1  

si
 cos A   sin A  SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/10/2020)
SSC CHSL 04/08/2023 Shift-01 (a) 1 (b) – 1
an by
(a) secA + cosecA (b) sinA + cosA (c) – 2 (d) 2

n
(c) sinA – cosA (d) secA – cosecA
29. I f x sin  + y cos  = sin.cos and x sin = y
3 3

23. Find the value cos then the value of x2 + y2 is :

ja ;fn x sin3 + y cos3 = sin.cos rFkkx sin =
R s
(sinθ - cosθ) - (1 + tanθ + cotθ)
=?
1 + sinθcosθ y cos gS rksof x2 + y2 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
a th

(sinθ - cosθ) - (1 + tanθ + cotθ) SSC CHSL 20/10/2020 (Shift- 01)

1 + sinθcosθ
dk eku Kkr djsa\
(a) 0 (b) 4
ty a

SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019) (c) 1 (d) 2

(a) sec– cosec (b) cosec– sec 30. Simplify the following expression:
di M

(c) sin+ cos (d) tan+ cot fuEUkfyf[kr O;atd dks ljy dhft,A
24. The value of (cosecA + cotA+1)(cosecA–cotA + 1)
– 2cosecA is cos A sin A
 – sin A
1 – tan A 1 – cot A
(cosecA + cotA+1)(cosecA–cotA + 1) – 2cosecA dk
eku cjkcj gSA SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03)

SSC CGL 09/03/2020 (Shift- 02) (a) 1 + sinA (b) (1 + sinA) cosA
(a) 4cosecA (b) 2 (c) cosA (d) 1 + cosA
(c) 2cosecA (d) 0
cosecθ cosecθ
25. cosA(secA – cosA)(cotA + tanA) = ? 31.  – tan², 0° < < 90°,
cosecθ – 1 cosecθ  1
A

SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020) is equal to:

(a) secA (b) cotA
cosecθ cosecθ
(c) sinA (d) tanA  – tan², 0° < < 90° dk
cosecθ – 1 cosecθ  1
 1 1 
26.  -  +
1
-
1
=? eku Kkr djsaA
 cosθ sinθ  cosecθ - cotθ secθ + tanθ
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/10/2020)
(a) sec.cosec (b) sin.tan (a) 2 sec2 (b) sec² + 1
(c) cosec.cot (d) sin.cos (c) sec² (d) 1 – tan²

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cos  cos  (sin sec)2 (cos cosec)2

32.  is equal to:
sec   1 sec   1 37. Simplify: , 0
(1  seccosec)2
cos  cos  << 90° is equal to:
 ds cjkcj gS%
sec   1 sec   1
(sin sec)2 (cos cosec)2
SSC CHSL 02/08/2023 Shift-01
(1  seccosec)2
, 0 << 90° ljy
(a) 2sec2 (b) 2cot2
djsaA
(c) 2cos2 (d) 2sin2
SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift- 03)
33. 1 + 2 tan2+ 2 sin sec2, 0°<  <90°, is
(a) 0 (b) 2
equal to :
(c) –1 (d) 1
1 + 2 tan2+ 2 sin sec2, 0°<  <90° dk eku
Kkr djsaA  tan ³

cot ³ 
 2 sin  cos   ÷ (1 + cosec²
38. 
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 01)  sec ² cosec² 
+ tan²), 0° < < 90° is equal to:

r
1 – sin 1  cos
(a) (b)

si
1  sin 1 – cos  tan ³ cot ³ 
   2 sin  cos   ÷ (1 + cosec²
 sec ² cosec² 

(c)
1 – cos
1  cos
an by (d)
1  sin
1 – sin
+ tan²), 0° < < 90° dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022

n
34. If 1 + 2tan² + 2sin sec²= a/b, 0² << 90°, (a) sincos (b) cosec
a b ja (c) sec (d) cosecsec
R s
then =?
a –b 39. Let 0° <  < 90°, (1 + cot²)(1 + tan²) × (sin
– cosec)(cos – sec) is equal to:
a th

;fn 1 + 2tan² + 2sin sec²= a/b, 0² <<

;fn 0° <  < 90°, (1 + cot²)(1 + tan²) × (sin
a b
90° gS rksa – b dk eku Kkr dhft,A – cosec)(cos – sec) dk eku Kkr djsaA
ty a

SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022

SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 (a) seccosec (b) sec + cosec
di M

(a) sin (b) cos (c) sin + cos (d) sincos

(c) cosec (d) sec
(1  sec  cos ec)2 (sec  – tan )2 (1  sin )
40. (sin   sec )2  (cos   cos ec)2
, 0°,
cot ³ tan ³
35.  + 2sin cos = ?
cosec2 sec2 <  < 90°, is equal to:
SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift-02)
(1  sec  cos ec)2 (sec  – tan )2 (1  sin )
(a) cosecsec (b) cosec²sec² (sin   sec )2  (cos   cos ec)2
dk
(c) sincos (d) sin
eku Kkr djsaA
 sin(1  cos)  SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
sec ² cosec2 
36.    2
1  cos– sin 

,
(a) 1 – cos (b) 1 – sin
A

0° < < 90° is equal to: (c) cos (d) sin

 sin(1  cos)  1  cos  – sin ²  sec ²   cos ec 2 

sec ² cosec2  41.  , 0° < <
   2

 , 0° <  <
1  cos – sin  sin (1  cos ) tan   cot 

90° dk eku Kkr djsaA 90°.

SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
(a) tan (b) sec
(a) cot (b) cosec²
(c) cosec (d) cot
(c) sec² (d) tan

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42. The expression (tan + cot) (sec + tan)(1 47. If sin2 – cos2 – 3sin +2 = 0, 0° <  < 90°, Then
– sin), 0° <A < 90°, is equal to: what is the value of 1 + sec  + tan  ?
O;atd (tan + cot) (sec + tan)(1 – sin), ;fn sin2 – cos2 – 3sin +2 = 0, 0° <  < 90° fn;k
0° <A < 90° dk eku Kkr djasA gS rks
1 + sec  + tan  dk eku Kkr dhft,A
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) sec (b) cosec (a) –1 – 3 (b) –1 + 3
(c) cot (d) sin
(c) 1 + 3 (d) 1 – 3
43. The expression
48. If 7sin² + 4cos² = 5 and  lies in the first
tan 6  – sec 6   3 sec 2  tan ² 
0º <  < 90º, is quadrant, then what is the value of
tan ²   cot ²  + 2
equal to: 3 sec   tan 
?
2 cot  – 3 cos 
tan 6  – sec 6   3 sec 2  tan ² 
O;atd 0º <  < 90º
tan ²   cot ²   2 ;fn 7sin² + 4cos² = 5 and igys prqFkkZa'k esa fLFkr
dk eku Kkr djsaA

r
3 sec   tan 
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 gS] rks dk eku D;k gksxk\

si
2 cot  – 3 cos 
(a) sec²cosec² (b) –sec²cosec²

44.
(c) cos²sin² an by (d) –cos²sin²
If 4sin²= 3 (1+cos), 0° < < 90°, then what (a) 2(1  2)
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022

(b) 3 2

n
is the value of (2tan+4sin– sec)?
;fn 4sin²= 3 (1+cos), 0° < < 90° gS rks (c) 2( 2 – 1) (d) 4 2
ja
2tan+4sin–sec) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
R s
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 01) sin 2 
49. If = 1,  lies in the first
a th

(a) 3 15 - 4 (b) 15 3 - 4 cos ²  – 3 cos   2

(c) 15 3 + 3 (d) 4 15 - 3  
tan2  sin ²
quadrant, then the value of 2 2 is:
45. If tan²A + 2tanA – 63 = 0 Given that 0 < A <
ty a

tan   sin 
π
what is the value of (2sinA+5cosA)?
4 sin 2 
di M

;fn = 1,  prqFkkZa'k esa fLFkr gS

π cos ²  – 3 cos   2
;fn tan²A + 2tanA – 63 = 0 fn;k gS0 < A < ,
4  
rks(2sinA+5cosA) dk eku Kkr dhft,A rks tan2  sin ² dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2 2
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03) tan   sin 
(a) 19 50 (b) 15 50 SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022

19 15 2 3 5 3
(c) (d) (a) (b)
50 50 27 27
46. If 3sec²+tan–7 = 0, 0°<90°, then what
2 3 7 3
A

 2sin + 3cos  (c) (d)

is the value of  ? 9 54
 cosec + sec 
50. If sec + tan = p, then if sec is equal to:
;fn 3sec²+tan–7 = 0, 0°<90° fn;k gS rks
;fn sec + tan = p gS] rkssec dk eku Kkr djsaA
 2sin + 3cos 
  dk eku Kkr dhft,A  1  1
 cosec + sec  (a)  P –  , P  0 (b) 2  P –  , P  0
P  P
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 01)
 1 1 1
(a) 10 (b) 5/2 (c)  P +  , P  0 (d)  P +  , P  0
 P 2 P
(c) 5/4 (d) 4 2

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25
51. If sec2 + tan2 =
18
, then the value of sec4 – Questions Based on Condition
tan  is:
4
As in  + Bcos = X;
25
;fn sec2 + tan2 = gS] rks
sec4 – tan4dk eku
18 Acos – Bsin = Y then
Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 14/07/2023 (Shift-3) A² + B² = X² + Y²
18 25
(a)
25
(b)
12 a sin + b cos = a2 + b2
25 25
(c) (d) 55. If 3sin θ + 4cos θ = 5, then tan θ = ?
9 18

52. If cosec  – cot  =

7
, the value of cosec  is: ; fn 3sin+ 4cos= 5 gS rks
tan dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2
3 5

r
7 (a) (b)
; fn cosec  – cot  = gS] rks
 d k eku Kkr djasA 4 4

si
2

47 51 4 3
(a)
28
an by (b)
28
(c)
5
(d)
5

n
53 49 56. If 2 xy sin θ + (x2 – y2) cos θ = x2 + y2, then tan θ =
(c) (d)
28 28 ?
53. ja
If sec + tan = 2 + 5, then the value of sin
; fn 2xy sin+ (x2 – y2) cos= x2 + y2 gS rkstan
R s
is (0º  90º)
d k eku Kkr dhft,A
a th

; fn sec + tan = 2 + 5 gS] rks

sin dk eku Kkr
djsaA(0º  90º) 2xy 2xy
(a) (b)
3 x 2 - y2 x + y2
2
ty a

(a)
2
x 2 - y2
di M

2 (c) (d) 1
(b)
5 x 2 + y2

1 57. If 12sin+ 35cos= 37, then cosec= ?

(c)
5 ; fn 12sin+ 35cos= 37 gS rks
cosec dk eku
4 Kkr dhft,A
(d)
5
12 37
54. If sec + tan = 2+5, then the value of sin (a) (b)
37 12
+ cos is:
35 12
; fn sec + tan = 2+5 gS] rkssin + cos dk (c) (d)
37 35
eku Kkr djsaA
A

58. (a2 – 1)sin θ + 2a cos θ = a2 + 1, then tan θ = ?

3
(a)
5
(a2 – 1)sin+ 2a cos= a2 + 1 gS rkstan dk eku
Kkr dhft,A
(b) 5
7 a2 - 1 2a
(a) (b)
(c) 2a a2 - 1
5
1 a 2 +1
(d) (c) (d) 1
5 a2 - 1

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59. If 3 sinx + 4 cosx = 2, then the value of 64. If tan 4 + tan 2 = 1, what is the value of
3cosx – 4sinx is equal to : 11(cos4 + cos²)?
;fn 3 sinx + 4 cosx = 2 gS rks3cosx – 4sinx dk ;fn tan4 + tan2 = 1, rks11(cos4 + cos²) dk eku
eku Kkr dhft,A D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (18/10/2020) SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (Shift-3)
(a) 21 (b) 23 (a) –11 (b) 8
(c) 21 (d) 29 (c) 0 (d) 11
65. If cos x + cos² x = 1, the numerical value of
1 (sin¹²x + 3 sin10x + 3 sin8x + sin6x – 1) is:
60. If 2 cos θ – sin θ = , (0º < θ < 90º) the value
2
;fn cos x + cos² x = 1 gS] rks(sin¹²x + 3 sin10x +
of 2sin θ + cos θ is :
3 sin8x + sin6x – 1) dk vkafdd eku gSA
1 (a) –1 (b) 2
;fn 2 cos – sin  = , (0º <  < 90º) gS rks
2
(c) 0 (d) 1

r
2sin + cos dk eku Kkr dhft,A
66. If sin + sin²  = 1, then the value of cos² +

si
1 cos4 is:
(a) (b) 2
2 ;fn sin + sin²  = 1 gS] rkscos² + cos4 dk
3
an by 3
eku Kkr djsaA

n
(c) (d) (a) 2 (b) 4
2 3
(c) 0 (d) 1
ja 11 67. If sin A+ sin2 A = 1, then the value of cos4 A +
R s
61. If si n  + cos = , then the value of (cos –
3 cos6 A is:
a th

sin) is: ;fn sin A+ sin2 A = 1 gS] rks

cos4 A + cos6 A dk
eku D;k gksxk\
11
;fn sin + cos = , rks(cos – sin) dk eku gS% SSC CPO 04/10/2023 (Shift-01)
3
ty a

(a) 1 (b) cos A

SSC CPO 03/10/2023 (Shift-3)
(c) sin A (d) 0
di M

5 7 68. If sin  + sin²  = 1 then the value of cos 12

(a) (b)
3 3 + 3cos 10  + 3 cos 8 + cos 6 – 1 is:
;fn sin  + sin²  = 1 gS] rkscos12 + 3cos10 +
5 7
(c) (d) 3 cos8 + cos6 – 1 dk eku Kkr djsaA
3 3
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 0
62. If 3 sin  + 5 cos  = 5, then 5sin  – 3cos  is
equal to: 69. If tan A + cot A = 2, then the value of tan10 A
+ cot10 A is:
;fn 3 sin  + 5 cos  = 5 gS rks5sin  – 3cos 
;fn tan A + cot A = 2 gS] rkstan10 A + cot10 A dk
dk eku Kkr djsaA
eku Kkr djsaA
A

(a) ± 3 (b) ± 5
(a) 4 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) ± 2
10
63. If cosA + cos A = 1, then the value of sin4A
2 (c) 2 (d) 1
+sin6A is : 70. If sin  + cosec  = 2, then the value of sin100
;fn cosA + cos2A = 1, rkssin4A +sin6A dk eku D;k  + cosec100  is equal to:
gksxk\ ;fn sin  + cosec  = 2 gS] rkssin100  + cosec100
 dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (Shift-1)
(a) 2 (b) cosA (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) sinA (c) 3 (d) 100

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71. If sin  + cosec  = 2, then the value of sin9  72. If tan  + cot  = 2, then the value of tann  +
+ cosec9  is: cotn  (0º   < 90º, n is an integer) is:
; fn sin  + cosec  = 2 gS] rks
sin9  + cosec9  ; fn tan  + cot  = 2 gS] rks
tann  + cotn  dk eku
d k eku Kkr djsaA Kkr dhft,A (0º   < 90º, n ,d [Link] gSaA)
(a) 3 (b) 2 (a) 2 (b) 2n
(c) 4 (d) 1 (c) 2n (d) 2n+1

ANSWER KEY
1.(d) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(b) 10.(c)

11.(d) 12.(c) 13.(c) 14.(d) 15.(a) 16.(d) 17.(b) 18.(c) 19.(c) 20.(d)

r
21.(d) 22.(a) 23.(a) 24.(b) 25.(b) 26.(a) 27.(a) 28.(a) 29.(c) 30.(c)

si
31.(b) 32.(b) 33.(d) 34.(c) 35.(a) 36.(c) 37.(d) 38.(a) 39.(a) 40.(b)

41.(d) 42.(b)
an by
43.(d) 44.(a) 45.(c) 46.(c) 47.(c) 48.(a) 49.(d) 50.(d)

n
51.(d) 52.(c) 53.(b) 54.(a) 55.(a) 56.(a) 57.(b) 58.(a) 59.(a) 60.(c)
ja
R s
61.(d) 62.(a) 63.(b) 64.(d) 65.(c) 66.(d) 67.(c) 68.(d) 69.(b) 70.(b)
a th

71.(b) 72.(a)
ty a
di M
A

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TRIGONOMETRY /f=[Link]
(CLASSROOM SHEET-04)
Multiple and Sub-multiple 1. If 2(cos2 – sin2) = 1 ( is a positive acute
angle), then cotis equal to :
Trigonometric function of 2A
1
2A ds [Link] rFkk [Link] f=[Link]; iQyu (a) – 3 (b)
3
2 tan A
 sin 2A  2 sin A. cos A  (c) 1 (d) 3
1  tan2 A
A sin2θ - 2sin4 θ
2 tan 2. The value of sec2 – is :
A A 2 2cos4 θ - cos2 θ
sin A  2 sin cos 

r
 2 2 A
1  tan 2 (a) 1 (b) 2
2

si
(c) – 1 (d) 0
 cos 2A  cos2 A  sin2 A  2 cos2 A  1
3. Simplify the following expression
an by
 1  2 sin 2 A 
1  tan 2 A
1  tan 2 A
sin  2 sin 3
2 cos 3  cos

n
A A A
 cos A  cos2 – sin2  2 cos2 – 1 SSC CGL 21/07/2023 (Shift-03)
2 2 2
ja (a) tan  (b) sin 
R s
A2
1 – tan (c) sec  (d) cos 
2 A 2
= 1 – 2 sin 
a th

2 A 4. Evaluate the following:

1  tan2
2
2  2  2  cos 8
A 2
 1 - cos A  2 sin
ty a

SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (Shift-3)

2
(a) 2cos (b) 2cos2
A
 1  cos A  2 cos2
di M

(c) sin2 (d) cos2

2
2 tan A 2 tan A
 tan 2A  5. ?
1  tan2 A 1  tan2 A
A SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (Shift-02)
2 tan
2 (a) cos2A (b) sinA
tan A 
 2 A (c) cosA (d) sin2A
1 - tan
2
sin 4
cot2 A  1 6. The value of (1 – cos 4) is:
 cot 2A 
2 cot A
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 03)
Trigonometric function of 3A
A

(a) cot  (b) cot 2

3A ds f=[Link]; iQyu
(c) tan  (d) tan 2
 sin 3A  3 sin A  4 sin3 A 7. What is the value of cos²15º?
 cos 3A  4 cos3 A  3 cos A SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (Shift- 04)

 tan 3A 
 3 tan A  tan3 A 
 1  3 tan2 A  (a) (2 + 3) (b)
2 + 3 
4
2 + 3  1 + 3 
3
 cot A  3 cot A 
 cot 3A   3 cot2 A  1  (c) (d)

2 2

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8. What is the value of cosec15º sec15º 4

16. What will be the value of sin10º – sin³ 10º?
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift- 02) 3
(a) 0.5 (b) 4 SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (Shift-01)
(c) 2 (d) 1 1 1
9. What is the value of the expression 100(sin (a) (b)
3 3 6
15° cos 15°)? 1 3
SSC CHSL 03/06/2022 (Shift- 03) (c) (d)
2 3 6
(a) 50 (b) 75
Identities based on
(c) 100 (d) 25
Sum & Difference of angle of T-Ratio
º
1
1 - tan 2 22
2 is :
f=[Link] vuqikr ds [Link]
10. Find the value of
1 + tan 2 22
1
º
dk ;ksx rFkk varj ij vk/kfjr loZlfedk,¡
2
 sin(A  B)  sin A cos B  cos A sin B
3 1
(a) (b)  sin(A  B)  sin A cos B  cos A sin B

r
2 2
 cos(A  B)  cos A cos B  sin A sin B

si
1
(c) (d) 3  cos(A  B)  cos A cos B  sin A sin B
2
11.
an by
3 sinA – 4sin3A = ?
SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 01)
 tan(A  B) 
tan A  tan B
1  tan A tan B

n
(a) cot3A (b) sin3A tan A  tan B
 tan(A  B) 
1  tan A tan B
(c) cos3A ja (d) tan3A
R s
cot A cot B  1
1  sin 3  cot(A  B) 
12. Find the value of cot B  cot A
a th

1  sin 3
cot A cot B  1
SSC CGL TIER I 21/07/2023 (Shift-02)  cot(A  B) 
cot B  cot A
(a) sec3 – tan3 17. Which of the following options gives an
ty a

(b) (sec3 – tan3)2 expression equivalent to sin(A + B)?

(c) (sec3 – tan3)3 SSC CGL 24/07/2023 (Shift-2)
di M

(d) sec3 + tan3

(a) cosAcosB – sinAsinB
13. What is the value of (4sin3x – 3sinx + sin3x)?
(b) sinAcosB + cosAsinB
SSC CHSL 31/05/2022 (Shift- 02)
(c) cosAcoSB + sinAsinB
(a) 1 (b) 0
(d) sinAcosB-cosAsinB
(c) 4 (d) 3
4 15
18. If sinA = and sin B = , what is the value
3 5 17
14. If sin , and  is an acute angle, find of sin(A – B)?
2
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
the value of cos3 .
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 01) 32 13
(a) – (b) –
A

45 85
1
(a) (b) 1 13 32
2
(c) (d)
(c) – 1 (d) 0 85 45
19. What is the value of cos45º sin15º?
1
15. If sin = , then the value of (3cos – 4cos³) is: SSC CGL 07/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
2
SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a)
 3 –1  (b)
 3 –1 
(a) 0 (b) 1 2 4
(c) 2 (d) –1 (c) (3 + 1) (d) 23 – 1

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20. What is the value of sin75º + sin15º? 27. If sin(A + B) = cos(A + B), what is the value of
tanA?
SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
1 3 1 – tanB 1 + tanB
(a) (b) (a) (b)
2 2 1 + tanB 1 – tanB
1 + secB 1 – cosecB
3 3 (c) (d)
(c) (d) 1 – secB 1 + cosecB
2 2
21. Evaluate the following Transformation of sum or
sin25° sin65° – cos25° cos65°. difference into product
SSC CGL 14/07/2023 (Shift-2)
;ksx vFkok vUrj dk [Link] esa ifjorZu
(a) 40 (b) 4
(c) 0 (d) 1 C  D C  D
 sin C  sin D  2 sin   cos  
22. Using cos (A + B) = cosA cosB – sin A sin B, find 2  2 
the value of cos75° C  D C  D
 sin C  sin D  2 cos   sin 

r

SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (Shift-03) 2 2 

si
5 1 5 1 C  D C  D
(a) (b)  cos C  cos D  2 cos   cos  
4 4 2 2 

(c)
6 2
an by (d)
6 2 C  D
 cos C  cos D  2 sin 
2
D  C
 sin 
2 


n
4 4
28. If sinC + sinD = x, then the value of x is :
tan A  tan B
23. ja
Using tan (A – B) = , find the C +D C – D
1  tan A tan B (a) 2sin   sin  
R s
2 2 
value of tan 15°.
a th

SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (Shift-04) C - D C +D

(b) 2sin   cos  
2  2 
(a) 3 1 (b) 3 –1
C +D C - D
(c) 2 – 3 (d) 2  3 (c) 2cos   cos  
2 2 
ty a

tan45º –tan15º C +D C - D

24. What will be the value of ? (d) 2sin   cos  
di M

1 + tan45º tan15º 2 2 
SSC CGL 07/12/2022 (Shift-03) 29. What is sin – sin ?
1 SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 3 (b)
2  + –
(a) 2 cos sin
1 2 2
(c) (d) 2  + –
3 (b) 2 sin sin
25. If tan( + ) = a, tan( – ) = b, then the value 2 2
of tan2 is: –  +
(c) 2 cos sin
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift- 04) 2 2
1+ b 1+ b  + –
(a) (b) (d) 2 cos cos
1 – ab 1 + ab 2 2
A

30. If cosC – cosD = y, then the value of y is :

1– b 1– b
(c) (d) C +D C - D
1 + ab 1 – ab (a) 2sin   sin  
2 2 
cot A cot B  1
26. Using cot (A – B) = , find the C +D C - D
cot B  cot A (b) 2cos   cos  
2  2 
value of cot15°.
SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (Shift-02) C + D C - D
(c) –2sin   sin  
2 2 
(a) 2  3 (b) 2 – 3
C +D C - D
(c) 3 1 (d) 3 1 (d) –2cos   cos  
2  2 

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cos7x + cos5x 37. What will be value of 2cos45º. sin15º

31. Find =?
sin7x - sin5x
3 1 3–2
(a) cot2x (b) cot3x (a) (b)
2 2
(c) cotx (d) cot6x
sin5x - 2sin3x + sinx 3 –1 2
32. Find =? (c) (d)
cos5x - cosx 2 3 1
(a) tan4x (b) tan3x 38. Evaluate the following:
(c) tan2x (d) tanx cos(36° + A).cos(36° – A) + cos(54° + A).cos(54° – A)
33. What is the value of SSC CGL 14/07/2023 (Shift-2)

(sinx + siny)(sinx - siny) (a) sin 2A (b) cos A

is : (c) sin A (d) cos 2A
(cosx + cosy)(cosx - cosy)
39. If A + B = C, then tanA tanB tanC = ?
(a) 0 (b) 1
SSC CGL 08/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
(c) – 1 (d) 2

r
(a) tanC + tanA – tanB
34. What is the value of sin75º + sin15º ?

si
(b) tanC + tanA + tanB
2 (c) tanA – tanB – tanC
(a) 3 an by (b)
3 (d) tanC – tanA – tanB
40. What is the value of the expression cos2A

n
3 3 cos2B + sin²(A – B) – sin²(A + B)?
(c) (d)
2 2 SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
35. ja
Simplify the following:
R s
(a) sin (2A – 2B) (b) sin (2A + 2B)
sin 2x + 2sin4x + sin 6x (c) cos (2A + 2B) (d) cos (2A – 2B)
a th

SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (Shift-02)

41. If cot 75° = 2 – 3 . Find the value of cot15°.
(a) 4 cos2x sin 4x (b) 4 cos2x sinx
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
(c) 2 cos2x sin 4x (d) 4 sin2x sin 4x
ty a

(a) 2 – 3 (b) 2  3
Transformation of a product
into sum or difference (c) 3 1 (d) 3 –1
di M

([Link] dk ;ksx ;k vUrj esa ifjorZu)  If A + B = 45º = 225º,

(i) (1 + tanA) (1 + tanB) = 2
(i) sin(A + B) sin(A – B) = sin² A – sin² B
(ii) (1 – cotA) (1 – cotB) = 2
= cos2 B – cos²A
42. The value of (1 + tan 10°) (1 + tan 35°) is:
(ii) cos(A+B) cos(A – B) = cos² A – sin² B
= cos² B – sin² B SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
(iii)2 sin A cos B = sin(A + B) + sin(A – B) 1 3
(a) (b)
(iv) 2 cos A sin B = sin(A + B) – sin(A – B) 2 4
(v) 2 cos A cos B = cos(A+B) + cos(A – B) (c) 1 (d) 2
(vi) 2 sin A sin B = cos(A – B) – cos(A + B)
A

  1o    1o 
36. Using 2cosA cosB = cos(A + B) + cos(A – B), find 43. 1  tan  22  x – y   1  tan  22  y – x 
  2     2  
the value of cos75°cos15°.
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 02) (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 4
1 1
(a) (b) 44. Find the value of (1 + tan11º) (1 + tan 21º) (1 +
2 4
tan 24º) (1 + tan 34º) (1 + tan 45º)
3 (a) 0 (b) 1
3
(c) (d) (c) 2 (d) 4
2 4

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49. Find sin12º.sin48º.sin54º.

Some Important Results
(oqQN [Link] [Link]) (a)
5
8
(b)
7
8
1
(i) sin A. sin 2A. sin 4A  sin 3A 3 1
4 (c) (d)
8 8
1
(ii) cos A. cos 2A. cos 4A  cos 3A 50. The value of (cos15º.cos45º.cos75º) is :
4
(iii) tan A. tan A. tan 4A  tan 3A 1 1
(a) (b)
3 2 4 2
1
(iv) sin(60  A). sin A. sin(60  A)  sin 3A
4 1 3
(c) (d)
1 8 8
(v) cos(60  A). cos A. cos(60  A)  cos 3A
4 51. cos10º.cos30º.cos50º.cos70º =?
(vi) tan(60  A). tan A. tan(60  A)  tan 3A 1 3
(a) (b)
16 16

r
2 2 2 3
(vii) sin (60  A)  sin A  sin (60  A) 
2 5 1

si
(c) (d)
3 16 8
2 2 2
(viii) cos (60  A)  cos A  cos (60  A)  52. cos42º. cos78º. cos36º =?
an by 2

(a)
1
(b)
1

n
45. Find sin20º.sin40º.sin60º.sin80º. 2 4
1 5 1 1
(a) ja (b) (c) (d)
R s
16 16 8 16
53. The value of tan6º.tan42º.tan66º.tan78º
3 1
a th

(c) (d) is :
16 8
1
46. The value of (tan20º.tan40º.tan80º) is : (a) 1 (b)
2
(a) 1 (b) 0
ty a

1 1
(c) 3 (d) 3 (c) (d)
4 8
di M

47. Find 1 – sin10º.sin50º.sin70º. 54. tan6º. tan42º. tan66º. tan78º =?

5 7 1
(a) (b) (a) 1 (b)
8 8 4
3 1 1 1
(c) (d) (c) (d)
8 8 16 9
48. sin6º sin42º sin66º sin78º = ?
ab
55. If sin6º sin42º sin54º sin66º sin78º = ,
1 1 c
(a) (b) where a, b, c is relatively co-prime number,
4 2
then find a + b + c?
1 1
A

(c) (d) (a) 60 (b) 58

8 16 (c) 72 (d) 70

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ANSWER KEY
1.(d) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(b)

11.(b) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(c) 15.(a) 16.(b) 17.(b) 18.(b) 19.(b) 20.(b)

21.(c) 22.(c) 23.(c) 24.(c) 25.(a) 26.(a) 27.(a) 28.(d) 29.(a) 30.(c)

31.(c) 32.(d) 33.(c) 34.(c) 35.(a) 36.(b) 37.(c) 38.(d) 39.(d) 40.(c)

41.(b) 42.(d) 43.(c) 44.(d) 45.(c) 46.(c) 47.(b) 48.(d) 49.(d) 50.(b)

51.(b) 52.(c) 53.(a) 54.(a) 55.(d)

r
si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

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 TRIGONOMETRY/f=[Link]
MAXIMA/MINIMA
(Class Room Sheet)
1. Find the min & max value of 3 – 2 sin3 6. Find minimum and maximum value of
3 – 2 sin3 dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,
dhft, (i) 5sin² + 4 cos²
(a) –1, 3 (b) 1, 5 (a) 0, 4 (b) None of these

r
(c) 1, 3 (d) 0, 5 (c) 0, 5 (d) 4, 5

si
2. Find the minimum and maximum value of (ii) 3sin² – 5 cos²
3 sin + 4 cos (a) 3, 5 (b) –5, 3

an by
3 sin + 4 cos dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku (c) –3, 5 (d) None of these
Kkr dhft,

n
1 1
(a) –5, 5 (b) 3, 4 (iii) sin 2  + cos 2 
2 3
(c) 0, 5 (d) –3, 4

ja
3.
R s
Find the min & max value of the following 1 1 1
expressions. (a) 0, (b) – ,
3 3 2
a th
fuEufyf•r O;atdksa dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku
1 1
Kkr dhft,A (c) ,
3 2
(d) None of these
(i) 7 sin – 24 cos
ty a

(iv) – 5sin² – 3 cos²

(a) 7, 24 (b) –25, 25
(a) –5, –3 (b) 5, 3
di M

(c) –7, 24 (d) –25, 0

(c) –5, 3 (d) 3, 5
(ii) sin + cos
7. The minimum value of 2 sin² + 3 cos² is:
(a) –2, 2 (b) –2, 2
2 sin² + 3 cos² dk U;wure eku gSA
(c) –1, 1 (d) 0, 2
(a) 0 (b) 3
(iii) 5 sin + 12 cos – 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
(a) –16, 10 (b) –13, 13 8. If Y = 4 tan² + 9 cot2 then find Ymin = ?
(c) –16, 16 (d) 10, 13
;fn Y = 4 tan² + 9 cot2 gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre
4. Find minimum and maximum value of the
eku Kkr dhft,\
following
(a) 12 (b) 4
fuEufyf•r dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,
(c) 6 (d) 9
A

(i) 3 sin + cos

9. If Y = 8 tan² + 2 cot2then find Ymin = ?
(a) –10, 10 (b) –5, 5
(c) 0, 3 (d) –3, 3 ;fn Y = 8 tan² + 2 cot2 gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre

(ii) –7 sin + 24 cos eku Kkr dhft,\

(a) –25, 25 (b) –7, 24 (a) 8 (b) 4
(c) 7, 24 (d) None of these (c) 2 (d) 6
2
5. Find minimum and maximum value of 10. If Y = 3 sin² + 12 cosec  then find Ymin = ?
dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft, ;fn Y = 3 sin² + 12 cosec2gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre
Y = 3 sin² + 4 cos² eku Kkr dhft,\
(a) 3, 4 (b) 0, 3 (a) 12 (b) 15
(c) 0, 4 (d) None of these (c) 3 (d) 9

1
11. If Y = 12 sin² + 3 cosec2then find Ymin = ? 17. Find minimum value of the following
;fn Y = 12 sin² + 3 cosec2gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre fuEufyf•r dk U;wure eku Kkr dhft,
eku Kkr dhft,\ (a) 4 sec² + 25 cosec²
(a) 36 (b) 49
(a) 12 (b) 15
(c) 25 (d) 16
(c) 3 (d) 9
(b) 100 sec² + 9 cosec²
2
12. If Y = 8 cos² + 18 sec then find Ymin = ? (a) 144 (b) 121
;fn Y = 8 cos² + 18 sec2gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre (c) 169 (d) 189
eku Kkr dhft,\ 18. Find the minimum and Maximum value of
(a) 24 (b) 12 2 sin cos
(c) 26 (d) 18 2 sin cos dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr
dhft,

r
13. If Y = 18 cos² + 8 sec2then find Ymin = ?
;fn Y = 18 cos² + 8 sec2gS] rks
Y dk U;uwre

si
1 1
(a) 0, 1 (b) – ,
eku Kkr dhft,\ 2 2

an by
(a) 24 (b) 12 (c) –1, 1 (d) None of these
19. Find the minimum and Maximum value of
(c) 26 (d) 18

n
Y = sin3 . cos3
14. Find minimum value of the following.
Y = sin3 . cos3 dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku
fuEufyf•r dk U;wure eku Kkr dhft,A

ja
Kkr dhft,
R s
(i) 4 sin² + 9 cosec²
1 1 1 1
a th
(a) 13 (b) 4 (a) – , (b) – ,
8 8 3 3
(c) 9 (d) 5
(ii) 8 cos² + 18 sec² 1
(c) 0, (d) None of these
8
ty a

(a) 8 (b) 26
20. The least value of cos sin is:
(c) 18 (d) 10
cos sin dk U;wure eku gksxkA
di M

(iii) 12 sin² + 3 cosec²

SSC Phase X 05/08/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 3 (b) 15
(c) 12 (d) 9 1
(a)   (b) 0
(iv) 4 sec² + 9 cos² 2
(a) 4 (b) 9
 1
(c) 5 (d) 12 (c) (–1) (d)  – 
 2
15. Find the minimum value of:
21. Find the minimum and Maximum value of
dk U;wure eku Kkr dhft,% Y = sin4 . cos4
(i) 32 cos² + 2 tan² dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,
A

(a) 4 (b) 14
1 1 1
(c) 2 (d) None of these (a) 0, (b) – ,
16 16 16
(ii) 4 sin² + 64 cot²
1
(a) None of these (b) 8 (c) None of these (d) – ,1
16
(c) 4 (d) 6
22. Find the minimum and Maximum value of
(iii) 4 sec² + 9 cosec²
Y = 32 sin5 . cos5
(a) 4 (b) 9
dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,
(c) 6 (d) 25
16. Y = 16 sec² + 25 cosec2 Ymin = ?? 1 1
(a) – , (b) –1, 1
(a) 81 (b) 64 32 32

(c) 49 (d) 36 (c) 0, 1 (d) None of these

2
23. Max(sin6 + cos10) 3
(a) 1  A  2 (b) A1
(a) 2 (b) 1 4
(c) 3 (d) 4 13 3 13
(c) A1 (d) A
24. 20
Max(sin  + cos )40 16 4 16
28. Find the minimum value of (sin + cosec)²
(a) 1 (b) 2 + (cos + sec)².
(c) 0 (d) 3 (sin + cosec)² + (cos + sec)² dk U;wure
25. The greatest value of sin4 + cos4 is: eku dhft,A
sin4 + cos4 dk vf/dre eku gSA (a) 8 (b) 7
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) 4
1 29. Find the maximum and minimum values
(c) (d) 1 of 7cos + 24sin.
2

r
26. The minimum value of sin² + cos² + sec² 7cos + 24sin dk U;wure vkSj vf/dre eku

si
+ cosec² + tan² + cot² is: dhft,A
sin² + cos² + sec² + cosec² + tan² + cot² (a) –7 and 7 (b) –25 and 25

an by
dk U;wure eku gSA (c) –24 and 24 (d) –31 and 31
(a) 1 (b) 3 30. Find the maximum and minimum values

n
(c) 5 (d) 7 of 5sin² + 10cos² + 12sin cos
27. If A = sin² + cos4, for any value of , then 5sin² + 10cos² + 12sin cos dk U;wure vkSj

ja
the value of A is: vf/dre eku Kkr dhft,A
R s
;fn  ds fdlh eku ds fy, A = sin² + cos4 (a) (1,12) (b) (0,14)
a th
gS rks
A dk eku gSA (c) (1,14) (d) (–1,14)
ty a
di M

Answer Key
1.(b) 2.(a) 3.i (b) ii.(a) iii.(a) 4.i (a) ii.(a) 5.(a) 6.i (d) ii.(b)

iii.(b) iv.(a) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(a) 10.(b) 11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(a) 14.i (a)

ii.(b) iii.(c) iv.(d) 15. i.(b) ii.(c) iii.(d) 16.(a) 17.i (b) ii.(c) 18.(b)

19.(a) 20.(d) 21.(b) 22.(b) 23.(b) 24.(a) 25.(d) 26.(d) 27.(b) 28.(c)
A

29.(d) 30.(c)

3
 HEIGHT AND DISTANCE
(Å¡pkbZ vkSj nwjh)
Important Concept voueu dks.k % ;fn izs{kd fdlh ,slh oLrq dk voyksdu
(i) Observer : Who observes the object. djrk gS tks mlls uhps gks vkSj ml oLrq dks ns[kus ds fy,
izs{kd % tks oLrq dk voyksdu djrk gSA izs{kd dks viuh utj uhps dh vksj djuh iM+rh gks] rks
(ii) Object : Which is observed by the observer. bl izdkj n`f"Vjs[kk }kjk {kSfrt js[kk ls cuk, x, dks.k
oLrq % ftldk voyksdu izs{kd }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA dks voueu dks.k dgrs gSaA
(iii) Line of sight : Line of sight is a straight line,
which joins the observer to the object. Object
n`f"ViFk js[kk % n`f"V js[kk oLrq dks izs{kd ls tksM+us okyh
Angle of depression
Horizontal line
lhèkh js[kk gksrh gSA

r
Line of sight
(iv) Horizontal line : If a line drawn horizontally

si
from an observer, it called the horizontal
line.

an by
{kSfrt js[kk % ;fn izs{kd ls dksbZ {kSfrt js[kk [khaph tkrh
gS rks mls {kSfrt js[kk dgrs gSaA

n
(v) Angle of elevation : If an observer observes Observer

ja
an object, which is above the observer and
R s
to see the object observer has to elevate or (vii) Relation in angle of elevation and depression
raise his line of sight. Thus the angle formed : To solve the problems of the height and
a th

by the line of sight and horizontal line is disatnce, we take angle of elevation instead
called the angle of elevation. of angle of depression and which is same in
mÂ;u dks.k % ;fn izs{kd fdlh ,slh oLrq dk voyksdu measurement. In the given figure, if angle
djrk gS tks mlls Åij gks vkSj ml oLrq dks ns[kus ds of depression (q) is given, we can take q as
ty a

angle of elevation. i.e. Mathematically both

fy, izs{kd dks viuh utj Åij dh vksj mBkuh iM+rh gks]
are equal.
di M

rks bl izdkj n`f"Vjs[kk }kjk {kSfrt js[kk ls cuk, x, dks.k

dks mÂ;u dks.k dgrs gSaA mÂ;u dks.k vkSj voueu dkss.k esa laca/ % Å¡pkbZ ,oa nwjh
ds iz'uksa dks gy djus ds fy, ge voueu dks.k ds LFkku
Object ij mÂ;u dks.k ysrs gSa tks fd eki esa leku gksrk gSA fn;s
x;s fp=k esa ;fn voueu dks.k (q) fn;k x;k gks rks ge
q dks mÂ;u dks.k ds :i esa fy[k ldrs gSaA [Link]; :i
Line of sight esa nksuksa cjkcj gSaA

Angle of
Angle of depression
elevation
A

Observer
Horizontal line Angle of elevation

(vi) Angle of depression : If an observer observes

an object, which is below the observer and
to see the object the observer has to depress (viii) Sun and Shadow : If a person standing
or lower his line of sight. Thus the angle infront of sun, then its shadow is formed.
formed by the line of sight and the lw;Z vkSj Nk;k % ;fn dksbZ O;fDr lw;Z ds vfHkeq[k [kM
horizontal line is called the angle of
gks rks mldh Nk;k curh gSA
depression.

[1]
 (ii) Angle of elevation is 45º
A ,sls f=kHkqt ftlesa mÂ;u dks.k
45º gksrk gSA
If one of the angle of a right-angled triangle
is 30º, the other acute angle must be 60º and the
ratio of the sides will be shown as follows :
Person
Angle of ;fn fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k30º gS] rks
elevation nwljk U;wu dks.k
60º gksxk vkSj Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr bl çdkj
fn•k;k tk,xk%
B O
Shadow of the person
The shadow of a building or tower is formed 60º 30º
2 2
as follows : 1 3
fdlh bZekjr ;k ehukj dh Nk;k fuEu izdkj curh gS % 30º 60º

3 1
A
If one of the angle of a right-angled triangle
is 45º, then the other acute angle will also be 45º
Building and the ratio of the sides will be as shown below :
Angle of
elevation of sun ;fn fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k45º gS] rks
nwljk U;wu dks.k45ºHkh gksxk vkSj Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr bl
B O çdkj fn•k;k tk,xk%
Shadow of building
(ix) The height and distance problems are solved
with the help of trigonometric ratios of angle
of elevation in a right-angled triangle. 45º
2
Å¡pkbZ ,oa nwjh ds iz'u ledks.k f=kHkqt ds mÂ;u dks.k ds 1
f=[Link]; vuqikr dh enn ls gy fd;s tkrs gSaA
45º
A
1

Example-1
Angle of
elevation
In the given right-angle ABC, C = 30º and
BC = 18 cm, what will be the value of AB and AC?
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
C = 30º vkSjBC = 18
B C lseh gS rks
AB vkSjAC ds eku D;k gksxsa\
AB A
Trigonometric ratios are sinq = ,
AC
BC AC AC
cosq = , tanq = , secq =
AC AB BC
BC AB 30º
cosecq = , cotq = B C
AB AC
18 cm
(x) In most of the problems of height and
distance, we come across the two special Example-2
right-angled traingles as follow : In the given right-angle triangle ABC, C =
ÅapkbZ vkSj nwjh dh vf/dka'k iz'uksa esa] gesa60º nksand
fo'ks"k
BC = 6 cm, what will be the value of AB
ledks.k f=kHkqt feyrs gSa tks bl çdkj gSa% and AC?
(i) Angle of elevation is 30º or 60º. fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
C = 60º vkSjBC = 6
,sls f=kHkqt ftlesa mÂ;u dks.k lseh
30º ;k 60º gksrk gSA
gS rks
AB vkSjAC ds eku D;k gksxsa\
 A (b)

3
1
60º 30º 60º
B C
3
6 cm
Example-3
(c)
In the given right angled triangle ABC, C =
45º and BC = 8 cm, what will be the value of AB
and AC? 3
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
C = 45º vkSjBC = 8
lseh gS rks
AB vkSjAC ds eku D;k gksxsa\ 60º 30º
A 1 3

r
si
an by
45º

n
B C
8 cm
3
30º-60º Relation
ja
R s
In more than 50% of height and distance (d)
a th

problems in which two right-angled triangles are 1

formed, angles of elevation or angles of 60º 30
º
depression will be 30º and 60º.
3
Å¡pkbZ vkSj nwjh dh 50 izfr'kr ls vf/d iz'uksa esa ftlesa
ty a

nks ledks.k f=kHkqt curs gSa] mUu;u dks.k ;k voueu

30º dks.k
vkSj60º gksaxsA
di M

In these height and distance problems in

which two angles of elevation or angles of 1
depression are 30º or 60º. In these problems two
30 º
right-angled triangles will be formed. If one of 3
the side of these two right angled triangle is
common or of equal length, the other side will
be in the ratio 1 : 3. (e)
Å¡pkbZ vkSj nwjh ds ,sls iz'u ftuesa nks mUu;u dks.k ;k
voueu dks.k 30º ;k 60º gksrs gSaA ,sls iz'uksa esa nks ledks.k 60º
f=kHkqt curs gSaA ;fn bu nks ledks.k f=kHkqt dh ,d Hkqtk
3
A

mHk;fu"B ;k leku yackbZ dh gks] rks nwljh Hkqtk 1% 3 ds

vuqikr esa gksxhA (f)

(a) 1 1
30º
60º
60º
3 30º

3 3

60º 30º
1 3
3 3

[3]
 Type-1 10 ehVj yach ,d lh<+h nhokj ds lgkjs [kM+h gSA ;g
tehu ls 30º ds dks.k ij >qdh gqbZ gSA nhokj ls
In this type, figure formed will be a right- lh<+h ds ikn dh nwjh (ehVj esa) gS (fn;k gS
angled triangle and the angle of elevation will be
given or asked as shown below : 3 = 1.732)
bl çdkj ds iz'uksa esa cuus okyh vkÑfr ,d ledks.k (a) 8.16 (b) 7.32
(c) 8.26 (d) 8.66
f=kHkqt gksxh vkSj mUu;u dks.k ;k rks fn;k x;k gksxk ;k iwNk
tk,xk] tSlk fd uhps fn[kk;k x;k gSA 5. The shadow of tower is 3 times its
height. Then the angle of elevation of the
top of the tower is :
fdlh ehukj dh Nk;k bldh Å¡pkbZ dh3 xquh gS]
Height

rks ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k gS %

(a) 45º (b) 30º
Angle of elevation
(c) 60º (d) 90º
Distance 6. A man 6 ft tall casts a shadow 4 ft long,

r
1. 129 meter from the foot of a cliff on level at the same time when a flag pole casts
of ground, the angle of elevation of the a shadow 50 ft long. The height of the flag

si
top of a cliff is 30º, the height of this cliff pole is :
is : tc ,d èot LraHk dh Nk;k 50 iQhV yach gks rks
an by
fdlh LraHk ds ikn ls 129 ehVj nwj /jkry ij mlh le; 6 iQhV yacs fdlh O;fDr dh Nk;k 4 iQhV
fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ls LraHk ds 'kh"kZ dk mUu;u dks.k
yach gSA èot LraHk dh Å¡pkbZ gS &

n
30º gS] LrHk dh ÅapkbZ gS % (a) 80 ft (b) 75 ft
(c) 60 ft (d) 70 ft
(a) 50 3 metre
ja(b) 45 3 metre
R s
7. In the length of the shadow of a girl is
(c) 43 3 metre (d) 47 3 metre
same as her height, then the angle of
a th

2. From a point P on a level ground, the elevation of the sun is :

angle of elevation of the top of a tower is ;fn fdlh yM+dh dh izfrNk;k mldh Å¡pkbZ ds cjkcj
30°. If the tower is 110 3 m high, what gS] rks lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k gS %
ty a

is the distance (in m) of point P from the (a) 30º (b) 45º
foot of the tower? (c) 60º (d) 75º
lery Hkwfe ij fdlh fcanqP ls ,d ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk8.
di M

A kite is attached to a string. Find the

mUUk;u dks.k
30° gSA ;fn ehukj length of the string (in m) when the
110 3 ehVj Åaph gS]
height of the kite is 90 m and the string
rks ehukj ds ikn ls fcanq
P dh nwjh (ehVj esa) D;k gS\ makes an angle of 30° with the ground.
SSC CGL Pre (2021) dksbZ irax ,d Mksjh ls tqM+h gSA Mksjh dh yackbZ (eh
(a) 330 (b) 220 esa) Kkr dhft,] tc irax dh ÅapkbZ 90 ehVj gS
(c) 115 (d) 110 vkSj Mksjh tehu ds lkFk
30° dk dks.k cukrh gSA
3. What is the angle of elevation of the sun, SSC CGL Pre (2021)
when the shadow of a pole of height x m
x (a) 180 (b) 90 3
is m?
3 (c) 45 (d) 60 3
x
A

9. From a point P ona level ground, the

;fn x ehVj Å¡ps fdlh [kaHks dh Nk;k ehVj angle of elevation of the top of the tower
3
gks] rks lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k D;k gS\ is 30°. If the distance of point P from the
(a) 30º (b) 45º foot of the tower is 510 m, then 50% of
(c) 60º (d) 75º the height of the tower (in m) is:
4. A 10 metre long ladder is placed against lery Hkwfe ij ,d fcanqP ls ehukj ds f'k[kj dk
a wall. It is inclined at an angle of 30º to mUUk;u dks.k° gSA30 ;fn ehukj ds ikn ls fcanq
P
the ground. The distance (in m) of foot of dh nwjh 510 ehVj gS] rks ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ dk 50»
the ladder from the wall is (given 3 = (ehVj esa) Kkr dhft,A
1.732) SSC CGL Pre (2021)

[4]
 14. The length of the shadow of a vertical
85 3 pole on the ground is 24m. If the angle
(a) 85 (b)
3 of elevation of the sun at that time is ,
(c) 85 3 (d) 150 3 5
such that sin = , then what is the
13
10. A kite is flying at a height of 50 metre. height of the pole?
If the length of string is 30 metre, then
the angle of inclination of string of the ,d yacor [kaHks dh Hkwfe ij ijNkbZ dh yackbZ 24
horizontal ground in degree measures is : ehVj gSA ;fn ml le; lw;Z ds mÂ;u dk dks.k

dksbZ irax 50 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij mM+ jgh gSA ;fnbl izdkj gS fd sin = 5
gS] rks [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ
Mksj dh yackbZ 30 ehVj gS] rks {kSfrt /jkry ls Mksj 13
Kkr djsaA
ds >qdko dh eki fMxzh esa gS &
SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Evening)
(a) 90º (b) 60º
(a) 8 m (b) 10 m
(c) 30º (d) 45º
(c) 12 m (d) 18 m
11. A boy is standing near a pole which is 2.7
15. A girl 1.2 m tall can just see the sun over
m high and the angle of elevation is 30º. a 3.62 m tall wall which is 2.42 m away
The distance of the boy from the pole is :

r
from her. The angle of elevation of the
,d yM+dk ,d LraHk ds ikl [kM+k gS tks sun is :

si
2-7 ehVj Å¡pk gS vkSj bldk mÂ;u dks.k
30º gSA 1-2 ehVj yach ,d yM+dh 3-62 ehVj yach nhokj
yM+ds dh LraHk ls nwjh Kkr dhft,A
 3 = 1.73 ds Åij dsoy lw;Z dks ns[k ikrh gS tks mlls 2-42
an by
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Morning)
ehVj nwj gSA lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k gS %

n
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Afternoon)
(a) 4.42 m (b) 4.53 m
(a) 60º (b) 30º
(c) 4.68 m (d) 4.63 m

ja (c) 90º (d) 45º

R s
12. At a certain time of a day a tree 5.4 m 16. A ladder attached to the wall makes an
height casts a shadow of a 9 m. If a pole angle of 60º to the horizontal of the land.
a th

casts a shadow of 13.5 m at the same If the lower end of the ladder is 10 meters
time, the height of the pole is : away from the wall, what will be the
fnu ds fdlh le; esa 5-4 ehVj Å¡ps isM+ dh 9 length of the ladder?
ehVj dh ijNkbZ curh gSA ;fn blh le; ,d [kaHks nhokj ds lgkjs yxh gqbZ ,d lh<+h] Hkwfe ds {kSfrt
ty a

60º dk dks.k cukrh gSA ;fn lh<+h dk fupyk fljk

dh ijNkbZ 13-5 ehVj dh gS] rks [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA
nhokj ls 10 ehVj nwj gS] rks lh<+h dh yEckbZ D;k gksxh\
di M

SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Morning)

SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Morning)
(a) 8.1 m (b) 9.9 m
(a) 20 m (b) 40 m
(c) 7.2 m (d) 6.3 m
(c) 17.3 m (d) 34.6 m
13. A ladder leaning against a wall makes an 17. The length of the shadow of a vertical
angle  with the horizontal ground such pole on the ground is 36m. If the angle
12 of elevation of the sum at that time is ,
that sin = . If the foot of the ladder
13 13
is 7.5 m from a wall, then what is the such that sec = , then what is the
12
height of the point from where the top of height (in cm) of the pole?
the ladder touches the wall?
Hkwry ij ,d v/ksyac [kaHks dh ijNkbZ dh yackbZ 36
fdlh nhokj ij >qdh gqbZ ,d lh<+h {kSfrt Hkwfe ds ehVj gSA ;fn ml le; lw;Z dh Å¡pkbZ dk mÂ;u
A

lkFk dks.k cukrh gS tks bl izdkj gS fd

sin = 13
12
dks.k ,sls gSa] tSlssec
fd = gS] rks [kaHks dh
12
gSA ;fn lh<+h dk ry nhokj ls 7-5 ehVj gS] rks Å¡pkbZ (ehVj esa) D;k gS\
13
ml fcUnq dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsa tgk¡ ls lh<+h dk 'kh"kZ SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Morning)
Hkkx nhokj dks Li'kZ djrk gSA (a) 12 (b) 18 (c) 9 (d) 15
SSC CPO 12 March 2019 (Evening) 18. Asha and Suman's mud forts have heights
9 cm and 16 cm. Their tops are 25 cm
(a) 15 m (b) 8 m
part from each other, then the distance
(c) 18m (d) 12 m between two forts is :

[5]
 vk'kk vkSj lqeu feV~Vh ds fdyks dh Å¡pkbZ 9 lseh fdlh ehukj ds vk/kj ls 70 ehVj nwj fLFkr fdlh
vkSj 16 lseh gSA muds 'kh"kZ ,d nwljs ls 25 lseh fcUnq dk voueu dks.k60º gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
vyx gS] fiQj nks fdyks ds chp dh nwjh gS & (a) 35 3 m (b) 70 m
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Morning)
(a) 16 (b) 25 (c) 7 (d) 24 70 3
(c) m (d) 70 3 m
3
Type-2 22. From the top of a light house at a height
20 m above the sea level, the angle of
In this type, we will study the question in depresion of a ship is 30º. The distance
which the figure formed will be right-angle and of the ship from the foot of the light
the angle of depression will be given or asked as house is :
shown below.
leqnz ry ls 20 ehVj Å¡pkbZ ij fLFkr fdlh izdk'k?kj
bl çdkj ds iz'uksa esa cuus okyh vkÑfr ,d ledks.k ds 'kh"kZ ls tgkt dk voueu dks.k
30º gSA izdk'k?kj
f=kHkqt gksxh vkSj voueu dks.k ;k rks fn;k x;k gksxk ;k iwNk
ds vk/kj ls tgkt dh nwjh gS %
tk,xk] tSlk fd uhps fn[kk;k x;k gSA
(a) 20 m (b) 20 3 m

r
(c) 30 3 m (d) 30 m
Angle of desperssion

si
23. Pintu is flying a kite with a 60 m long
thread. If the angle of depression of Pintu

an by from kite is 45º, the height of the kite

above the ground is :
height

fiaVw ,d irax mM+k jgk gS ftlds /kxs dh yackbZ 60

n
ehVj gSA ;fn irax ls fiaVw dk voueu dks.k
45º
gS] rks Hkwfe ls irax dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
ja
R s
Angle of elevation
(a) 60 m (b) 60 3 m
a th

Distance
(c) 30 m (d) 20 3 m

In this type, we will take

Type-3
bl izdkj ds iz'uksa esa]
ty a

In this type, a telegraph post or a pole is

angle of desperssion = Angle of elevation
bent or broken at a certain height and the top or
voueu dks.k = mÂ;u dks.k
di M

upper part meets or touch the ground at a certain

19. From 125 metre high tower, the angle of distance.
depression of a car is 45º. How far the car bl izdkj ds iz'uksa esa dksbZ VsyhiQksu [kaHkk ;k dksbZ
is from the tower? fdlh fuf'pr Å¡pkbZ ls eqM+ ;k VwV tkrs gSa vkSj bldk 'kh"kZ ;k
125 ehVj Å¡ph ehukj ls fdlh dkj dk voueu Åijh Hkkx fdlh fuf'pr nwjh ij tehu dks Li'kZ djrk gSA
dks.k45º gSA dkj] ehukj ls fdruh nwjh ij gS \ Pole or post = AB which gets broken at point
(a) 125 m (b) 75 m C and the top meets the ground at point D.
(c) 95 m (d) 60 m
[kaHkk ;k LraHk
= AB tks fcUnqC ls VwV@eqM+ x;k gS vkSj
20. The angle of depression of a stone
situated at a distance of 80 m from the 'kh"kZ tehu dks fcUnq
D ij Li'kZ djrk gSA
base of a pole is 30º, the height of the A
A

pole is :
fdlh [kaHks ds vk/kj ls 80 ehVj nwj fLFkr fdlh
iRFkj dk voueu dks.k30º gSA [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
(a) 40 m (b) 160 m
80 C
(c) 80 3 m (d) m
3
21. The angle of depression of a point
situated at a distance of 70 m from the
base of a tower is 60º. The height of tower B D
is :

[6]
 AB = CD = Same part of the pole or post. m from its foot and make an angle of 30º,
In this type of question, in most of the cases, the height of the post is :
the angle of elevation will be 30º and in this case ,d VsyhiQksu dk [kaHkk rwiQku ds dkj.k Hkwfe ds Åij
bl izdkj ds iz'u esa] vf/dka'k fLFkfr;ksa esa mÂ;u dks.k fdlh fcUnq ls eqM+ tkrk gSA bldk 'kh"kZ] blds ikn
30º gksxk vkSj bl fLFkfr esa ls 8 3 ehVj nwjh ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq 30º ij
A dk dks.k cukrs gq, Li'kZ djrk gSA [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ gS
(a) 16 m (b) 23 m
(c) 24 m (d) 10 m
27. The top of a broken tree touches the
ground at 60 degree angle, 45 meters
C away from the root of the tree. What will
be the total height of the tree?
VwVs gq, ,d isM+ dk 'kh"kZ isM+ dh tM+ ls 45 ehV
30º nwj60º ds dks.k ij Hkwfe dks Li'kZ djrk gSSA isM+
B D dh dqy Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh\

r
Height = 3 × Distance Use 3 = 1.73 and 
2 = 1.41

si
AB = 3 × AD SSC CPO 14 March 2019 (Evening)
24.
an by
A telegraph post gets broken at a point
against storm and its top touches the
(a)
(b)
153.45 m
141.3 m

n
ground at a distance 20 m from the base (c) 167.85 m
of the post making an angle 30º with the (d) 137.24 m
ground. What is the height of the post?
ja
R s
VsyhiQksu dk ,d [kaHkk rwiQku ds dkj.k 'kh"kZ ls VwVdj Type-4
blds vk/kj ls 20 ehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr fdlh
a th

In This type, we will study the questions in

fcUnq ij30º dk dks.k cukrs gq, Li'kZ djrk gSA
which two angles of elevation with same height
[kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gS\ will be given.
40 bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa ds ckjs esa i<+saxs ftlesa leku
ty a

(a) m (b) 20 3 m
3 Å¡pkbZ ds lkFk nks mÂ;u dks.k fn, x, gksaxsA
(c) 40 3 m (d) 30 m
di M

In the given figure two angles of elevation

25. A straight trees breaks due to storm and 1 and 2 are given.
the broken part bends so that the top of
the tree touches the ground making an fn;s x;s fp=k esa] nks mÂ;u dks.k
1 vkSj2 fn;s x;s gSaA
angle 30º. The distance from the foot of In most of the problems, of this type
the tree to the point, where the top bl izdkj ds vf/dka'k iz'uksa esa]
touches the ground is 10 m. Find the
total height of the tree (in m)? (i) If AB will be given, then CD is asked
,d lh/k o`{k rwiQku ds dkj.k VwV tkrk gS vkSj VwVk;fn AB fn;k gks] rks CD dh yackbZ iwNh tkrh gSA
gqvk Hkkx bl izdkj eqM+rk gS fd o`{k dk Åijh Hkkx (ii) If CD will be given, then AB is asked.
Hkwfe ij30º dk dks.k cukrs gq, Li'kZ djrk gSA o`{k ;fn CD fn;k gks] rks
AB dh yackbZ iwNh tkrh gSA
ds vk/kj ls ml fcUnq dh nwjh ftl ij 'kh"kZ Hkwfe
A

dks Li'kZ djrk gS] 10 ehVj gSA o`{k dh dqy Å¡pkbZ A

(ehVj esa) Kkr dhft,A
(a) 10 3 (b) 10  3 +1
h
10 3
(c) 10  3  1 (d)
3
26. A telegraph post is bent at a point above D
B C d
the ground due to storm. Its top just
meets the ground at a distance of 8 3

[7]
First Method/çFke fof/ (d) A

This type of problems are solved by

considering the two right-angled triangles ABC
and ABD. 1

bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks nks ledks.k f=kHkqt

ABC vkSj
ABD ekurs gq, gy djrs gSaA
30º 15º
B C D
Second Method/f}rh; fof/ 3 2
(e) A
A

h
h

2
D B C D

r
B C
x y
d = h(cot1 – cot2)

si
h2 = y2 – x2
Third Method/r`rh; fof/ (f) If both angles of elevation are

an by
For this we will see the relation between AB
and CD in different cases.
complementary
;fn nksuksa mÂ;u dks.k lEiwjd gksa rks

n
blds fy, ge AB vkSjCD ds eè; fofHk fLFkfr;ksa esa h2 = xy or h = xy
laca/ ns[krs gSaA
ja
R s
(a) A
a th

h
1
ty a

(90º– )
45º 30º x
B D
C
di M

1 3 –1
28. If the angle of elevation of the sun
(b) A changes from 30º to 45º, the length of the
shadow of a pillar decreases by 20 metres.
The height of the pillar is :
1 ;fn lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k
30º ls 45º gksrk gS] rks
fdlh [kaHks dh Nk;k dh yackbZ 20 ehVj de gks
60º 30º tkrh gSA [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
B D
1 C 2
3 3
(a) 20  3  1 m (b) 20  3 +1 m

(c) 10  3  1 m (d) 10  3 +1 m

A

A
29. The shadow of a tower standing on a level
plane is found to be 50 m longer when the
1 sun's elevation is 30º. What is the height
of the tower when it is 60º?
(c)
60º
tc lw;Z dk mÂ;u dks.k60º ls 30º gks tkrk gS rks
45º
B C D lery Hkwfe esa [kM+s fdlh ehukj dh Nk;k dh yackbZ
1  1 
3
1 -
3
 esa 50 ehVj dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ
Kkr djsaA

[8]
 (a) 25 m (b) 25 3 m fcanqM vkSjN ,d bekjr ds vk/kj ls ,d lh/h
25 js[kk esa Øe'k% 72 ehVj vkSj 128 ehVj dh nwjh ij
(c) m (d) 30 m
3 fLFkr fcanq gSa vkSj bu fcanqvksa ls ml bekjr ds 'kh"
30. A and B are two points on the same side
of a ground, 50 metres apart. The angles dk mUUk;u dks.k iwjd gSaA ml bekjr dh Å¡pkbZ (ehVj
of elevation of these points to the top of eas) fdruh gS\
a tree are 60° and 30°, respectively. What SSC CGL Pre (2021)
is 40% of the height of the tree (in m)? (a) 84 (b) 96
A vkSjB fdlh isM+ ds ,d gh rjiQ fLFkr nks fcanq (c) 80 (d) 90
gSa] ftuds chp dh nwjh 50 ehVj gSA bu fcanqvksa
34. ls
The length of the shadow of a vertical
isM+ dh pksVh ds mUUk;u dks.k °Øe'k%
vkSj 30
60
° tower on level ground increases by 8.4 cm
when the altitude of the sun changes
gSA isM+ dh Å¡pkbZ dk 40» (ehVj esa) fdruk gS\
from 45° to 30°. What is the height of the
SSC CGL Pre (2021) tower (in m)?
(a) 10 3 (b) 15 3 tc lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k °45
ls 30° gks tkrk gS] rks
(c) 5 3 (d) 25 3
lery Hkwfe ij ,d ÅèokZ/j ehukj dh Nk;k dh

r
yackbZ 8-4 lseh c<+ tkrh gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ (ehVj
31. The angle of elevation of the top of a
esa) fdruh gS\

si
tower from two points A and B lying on
the horizontal through the foot of the SSC CGL Pre (2021)

an by
tower are respectively 15º and 30º. If A
and B are on the same side of the tower
and AB = 48 metre, then the height of the
(a) 4.2  3 –1  (b) 8.4  33 

n
tower is : (c) 4.2  3  3 (d) 4.2  3  1
ehukj ds vk/kj ds {kSfrt lery esa fLFkr nks fcUnq
ja 35. When the sun's angle of depression
R s
A vkSjB ls ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k% changes from 30º to 60º, the length of the
15º vkSj30º gSA ;fnA rFkkB ehukj ds ,d gh shadow of a tower decreases by 70 m.
a th

fn'kk esa gks vkSj

AB = 48 ehVj gks] rks ehukj dh What is the height of the tower?
Å¡pkbZ gS % tc lw;Z dk voueu dks.k 30º lss cnydj 60º gks
(a) 24 3 m (b) 24 m t5krk gS] rks ,d ehukj dh ijNkbZ dh yackbZ 70
ty a

(c) 24 2 m (d) 96 m
ehVj de gks tkrh gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gS\
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Evening)
di M

32. A tower standing on a horizontal plane

subtends a certain angle at a point 160 (a) 36.55 m (b) 65.55 m
m apart from the foot of the tower. On (c) 45.65 m (d) 60.55 m
advancing 100 m towards it, the tower is 36. A and B standing on the same side of a
found to subtend an angle twice as before. wall and observe that the angle of
The height of the tower is : elevation to the top of the wall are 45º
{kSfrt ry esa [kM+k dksbZ ehukj vius vk/kj ls 160 and 60º respectively. if the height of the
ehVj nwj fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ij dksbZ fuf'pr dks.k wall is 50 m, the distance between A and
cukrk gSA Vkoj dh vksj 100 ehVj pyus ij dks.k B is :
nksxquk gks tkrk gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA A vkSjB fdlh nhokj ds ,d gh rjiQ [kM+s gSa rFkk
(a) 80 m ns[krs gSa fd nhokj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%
(b) 100 m 45º vkSj 60º gSA ;fn bl nhokj dh Å¡pkbZ 50
A

(c) 160 m ehVj gS] rks

A vkSjB ds chp dh nwjh Kkr djsaA
(d) 200 m
33. The angle of elevation of the top of a tall Use 3 = 1.73 and 2 = 1.41 
building from the points M and N at the SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Morning)
distances of 72 m and 128 m, (a) 25.07 m
respectively, from the base of the building
(b) 21.10 m
and in the same straight line with it, are
complementary. The height of the (c) 17.38 m
building (in m) is: (d) 14.65 m

[9]
37. If the height of a pole and the distance rFkkQ ,d [kaHks ds fdlh Hkh ,d fjiQ Hkwfe ij
P
between the pole and a man standing fLFkr nks fcUnqP gSA
vkSj Q ls ns[kus ij [kaHks ds
nearby are equal, what would be the
'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%60º vkSj 30º gS rFkk
angle?
muds chp dh nwjh 84 3 gSA bl [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ
;fn fdlh [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ rFkk [kaHks ,oa ikl gh esa
fdruh gS\
[kM+s ,d O;fDr ds chp dh nwjh cjkcj gS] rks dks.k
SSC CGL Tier-II (13 September 2019)
D;k gksxk\
(a) 63 (b) 73.5
SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Morning)
(c) 52.5 (d) 60
(a) 60º (b) 90º
41. As observed from the top of a lighthouse,
(c) 30º (d) 45º
120 3 m above the sea level, the angle
38. The angle of elevation of a flying drone
of depression of a ship sailing towards it
from a point on the ground is 60º. After
from 30º to 60º. The distance travelled by
flying for 5 seconds the angle of elevation
the ship during the period of observation
drops to 30º. If the drone is flying
is :
horizontally at a constant height of
,d izdk'k LraHk ds 'kh"kZ ls tks fd leqnz ry ls

r
1000 3 m, the distance travelled by the
120 3 ehVj Åij gS] mldh vksj vk jgs tgkt

si
drone is :
dk voueu dks.k 30º ls 60º gks tkrk gSA voyksdu
Hkwfe ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ls ,d mM+rs gq, Mªksu dk
dh vof/ ds nkSjku tgkt }kjk r; dh tkus okyh
an by
mÂ;u dks.k60º gSA 5 lsd.M rd mM+us ds ckn
mÂ;u dks.k de gksdj30º gks tkrk gSA ;fn Mªksu
nwjh Kkr dhft,A

n
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/11/9)
{kSfrt :i ls 1000 3 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij mM+ku
(a) 240 m (b) 240 3 m
Hkj jgk gS] rks Mªksu }kjk r; dh x;h nwjh Kkr djsaA
ja
R s
SSC CPO 16 March 2019 (Afternoon) (c) 180 3 m (d) 180 m
a th

(a) 2000 m (b) 1000 m 42. The length of the shadow of the vertical
(c) 3000 m (d) 4000 m tower on level ground increases by 10m
when the altitude of the sun changes
39. From the top of a hill 96 m high, the from 45º to 30º. The height of the tower
angles of depression of two cars parked
ty a

is :
on the same side of the hill (at same level
as the base of the hill) are 30º and 60º lery Hkwfe ij [kM+h ehukj dh Nk;k dh yackbZ 10
di M

respectively. The distance between the ehVj rd c<+ tkrh gS tc lw;Z dh Å¡pkbZ
45º ls
cars is : 30º rd cny tkrh gSA VkWoj dh Å¡pkbZ gS %
96 ehvj Å¡ph igkM+ dh pksVh ls igkM+h dh ,d gh SSC CGL Tier-II (18/11/2020)

fn'kk esa [kM+h dh xbZ nks dkjksa ds voueu dks.k(a) 10  3 +1 m (b) 10 3 m
(igkM+h ds vk/kj :i esa leku Lrj ij) Øe'k%
30º vkSj60º gSA dkjksa ds chp dh nwjh fdruh gS\ (c) 5 3 m (d) 5  3 +1 m

( 3 = 1.73 dk iz;ksx dhft, vkSj fudVre [Link] Type-5

la[;k esa [Link]±fdr dhft,A)
In this type, we will study the question in
SSC CPO 15 March 2019 (Evening) which the figure will be formed as shown below :
A

(a) 220 m (b) 165 m

bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k
(c) 111 m (d) 243 m
fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA
40. P and Q are two points on the ground on
A
either side of a pole. The angles of C
elevation of the top of the pole as
observed from P and Q are 60º and 30º
respectively and the distance between
them is 84 3 . What is the height (in m)
of the pole?
B D

[ 10 ]
(i)  +  = 90º or both the angle of elevation are 44. Two vertical poles 12 m and 4m high
complementary. stand apart on a horizontal plane. What
 +  = 90º ;k nksuksa mÂ;u dks.k lEiwjd gksrs gSaA is the height of the point of intersection
of the lines joining the top of each pole
x2 = H1H2 or x = H1H 2 to the bottom of the other pole?
A C 12 ehVj vkSj 4 ehVj Å¡ps nks yacor~ LraHk fdlh
{kSfrt ry esa fdlh fuf'pr nwjh ij fLFkr gSaA ,d
H1 H2
LraHk ds vk/kj ls nwljs LraHk ds 'kh"kZ dks feykus
okyh js[kkvksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dh Å¡pkbZ {kSfrt ry
(90º – ) ls fdruh gS\
B D
x (a) 5 m (b) 3 m
(ii) Height of the point of intersection of the (c) 2 m (d) 1 m
lines joining from foot of one to top of the 45. The angle of elevation of the top of a
other from horizontal line is h. tower 12 m high from the foot of another
tower in the same plane is 45º and the
,d ds ikn dks nwljs ds 'kh"kZ ls feykus okyh js[kkvksa
angle of elevation of the top of the second
ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dh {kSfrt js[kk lshšpkbZ
gks rks

r
tower from the foot of the first tower is
1 1 1 30º. If the height of the second tower is
= +

si
h H1 H 2 4 3 m, what is the distance between the
two towers is ?

an by 12 ehVj Å¡ps fdlh ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;.k dks.k

mlh ry esa fLFkr fdlh nwljs ehukj ds vk/kj ls

n
H1 H2
45º gSA vkSj nwljs ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k
h igys Vkoj ds vk/kj ls 30º gSA ;fn nwljs ehukj
ja dh Å¡pkbZ4 3 ehVj gS] rks nksuksa ehukjksa ds chp
R s
(iii) If both angles of elevation are not
dh nwjh D;k gS\
a th

complementary, then we will solve these

problem by using the right-angled triangles (a) 12 m (b) 4 3 m
ABC and BCD. (c) 4 m (d) 12 3 m
;fn nksuksa mÂ;u dks.k lEiwjd u gks rks ge ,sls46.
iz'uksaTwo poles are such that angles of
ty a

dks nks ledks.k f=kHkqtksa

ABC vkSj BCD dk iz;ksx elevation of a pole of height 18 m from
djrs gq, gy djrs gSaA the bottom of the other pole is  and the
di M

angle of elevation of top of other pole of

A height 90 m is from the bottom of the
C
pole is 3. What is the height of the point
H1 of intersection of the lines as shown by
H2
dotted line in the given figure.
nks LraHk bl izdkj gSa fd 18 ehVj Å¡ps fdlh ehukj
B D ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;.k dks.k mlh ry esa fLFkr 90 ehVj
x
43. The distance between two pillars of length Å¡ps nwljs ehukj ds vk/kjlsgSA vkSj nwljs ehukj
16 m and 9 m is x meters. If two angles ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k igys Vkoj ds vk/kj ls
of elevation of their respectively top from 3 gSA Hkqtkvksa ds çfrPNsn fcUnq dh Å¡pkbZ D;k
the bottom of the other are tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gS
A

complementary to each other, the value

of x (in m) is :
16 ehVj vkSj 9 ehVj yacs nks LraHkksa ds chp dh nwjh
x ehVj gSA ;fn ,d ds vk/kj ls nwljs ds 'kh"kZ ds 90 m
mÂ;u dks.k ,d&nwljs ds lEiwjd gksax dkrkseku
(ehVj esa) gS % 18 m
(a) 15 (b) 16 3
(a) 12 m (b) 15 m
(c) 12 (d) 9
(c) 9 m (d) 8 m

[ 11 ]
 49. Two poles of equal height are standing
Type-6 opposite to each other on either side of
In this type, we will study the questions in a road which is 100 m wide. From a point
which the figure will be formed as shown below : between them on the road angles of
bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k elevation of their topes are 30º and 60º.
The height of each pole (in metre) is :
fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA
leku ÅapkbZ ds nks [kaHks ,d nwljs ds foijhr 100
A
ehVj pkSM+h ,d lM+d ds nksuksa rjiQ •M+s gSaA m
E A chp ,d fcanq ls muds 'kh"kZ dh mÂ;u [Link] dh
or eki 30º vkSj60º gSaA çR;sd [kaHks dh ÅapkbZ (ehVj
esa) gS%
B C D B C D
(a) 25 3 (b) 20 3
These types of questions are solved by taking
right-angled triangles separetely. (c) 28 3 (d) 30 3
bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks ledks.k f=kHkqt dks vyx ysdj
50. From a light house, the angles of
gy djrs gSaA

r
depression of two ships on opposite sides
47. Two points are x m apart and the height of the light house are observed 30º and

si
of one is double of the other. If from the 45º respectively. If the height of light
mid-point of the line joining their feet house is h m, what is the distance

an by
and the observer finds the angular
elevations of their tops to be
between the ship?
,d izdk'k ?kj ls] çdk'k ?kj ds foijhr fn'kkvksa esa

n
complementary, the height (in m) of the
shorter post is : nks tgktksa ds voueu dks.k Øe'k% 30º vkSj 45º
nks fcUnq
x ehVj dh nwjh ij gSa vkSj ,d dh Å¡pkbZ gSaA ;fn çdk'k ?kj dh ÅapkbZ
h ehVj gS] rks tgktksa
ja
R s
nwljs dh nksxquh gSA ,d i;Zos{kd dks muds vk/kjksads chp dh nwjh D;k gS\
dks feykus okyh js[kk ds eè; fcUnq ls muds 'kh"kks±
a th

(a)  3 +1 h (b)  3  1 h

dh [Link]; Å¡pkbZ lEiwjd izkIr gksrh gSA NksVs LraHk
dh Å¡pkbZ (ehVj esa)gS% 
1+
1 
h
(c) 3h (d)  
3
ty a

x x
(a) (b) 51. From an aeroplane just over a river, The
2 2 4
di M

angles of depression of two points on the

x opposite to bank of the river are found to
(c) x 2 (d)
2 60º and 30º respectively. if the breadth
48. A pole 23 m long reaches a window which of the river is 400 m, the height of
aeroplane above the river at that instant
is 3 5 m above the ground on one side
of a street. Keeping its foot at the same is (assume 3 =1.732)
point, the pole is turned to the other side fdlh unh ds Åij ,d gokbZ tgkt lss unh ds foijhr
of the street to reach a window 4 15 m fdukjksa ij fLFkr nks fcUnqvksa ds voueu dks.k Øe'k%
high. What is the width (in m) of the 60º vkSj 30º ik, tkrs gSaA ;fn unh dh pkSM+kbZ
street? 400 ehVj gS] rks ml le; esa unh ds Åij gokbZ
23 ehVj yack [kaHkk] ,d f[kM+dh tks xyh ds ,d tgkt dh ÅapkbZ gS %
A

rjiQ Hkw&ry 3ls 5 ehVj Åij fLFkr gS rd igqaprk (a) 173.2 m (b) 346.4 m
gSA [kaHks ds ikn dks leku fcanq ij j[krs gq, xyh ds (c) 519.6 m (d) 692.8 m
nwljh vksj
4 15 ehVj Åij fLFkr f[kM+dh rd igqapkus
52. From the top of 75 m high tower, the
angle of depression of two points P and
ds fy, ?kqek;k tkrk gSA lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ (ehVj esa)
Q on opposite side of the base of the
fdruh gS\ tower on legvel ground is  and , such
SSC CGL Pre (2021) 3 5
(a) 17 (b) 35 that tan = and tan = . What is the
4 8
(c) 39 (d) 22 distance between the points P and Q?

[ 12 ]
 75 ehVj Å¡ph ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ls ehukj ds ry ds This type is same as Type 4. Only orientation
foijhr fn'kk esa Hkwfe ij fLFkr nks fcUnqvksa
P vkSj is different.
Q dk voueu dks.k  rFkk  bl izdkj gS fd ;g izdkj&4 ds leku gh gSA fliZQ vfHkfoU;kl esa varj gSA
3 5 To solve this type of question, we can use
tan = vkSjtan=
gSA fcUnq
P vkSjQ ds
following methods.
4 8
chp dh nwjh Kkr djsaA bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks gy djus ds fy, ge fuEufyf[kr
SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Morning)
fofèk;ksa dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSa &
(a) 190 m (b) 200 m
(c) 180 m (d) 220 m First Methods : In this method we use the
53. From the top of 120 m high lighthouse, two right-angled triangles separately.
the angle of depression of two ships on çFke fof/ % blesa ge nks ledks.k f=kHkqt vyx&vyx
opposite side of the base of the lighthouse
is 30º and 60º. What is the distance ekurs gSaA
between the ships? (rounded off) Second Method : Given ADB =1, and ADC
120 ehVj Å¡ph ykbV gkml ds 'kh"kZ ls blds vk/kj
= 2
ds foijhr fn'kkvksa esa nks tgktksa dk voueu dks.k
30º vkSj60º gSA tgktksa ds chp dh nwjh Kkr djsaA C

r
SSC CPO 14 March 2019 (Morning) h

si
(a) 327 m (b) 127 m
(c) 277 m (d) 177 m B
54.
an by
From a point exactly midway between the
foot of two towers P and Q, the angles of a

n
elevation of their tops are 30º and 60º A
respectively. The ratio of the height of P x D
to that of Q is :
nks ehukjksa
ja
P vkSj Q ds Bhd chp fLFkr ,d fcUnq In most of the problems of this type
R s
ls muds 'kh"kZ ds mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%
30º vkSj60º bl izdkj ds vf/dka'k iz'uksa esa &
a th

gSAP vkSjQ dh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr gS % (i) If h will be given, x is asked

SSC CGL Tier-II (12 September 2019)
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 2
;fn h fn;k x;k gksxk rks
x iwNk tk,xk

(c) 1: 2 3 (d) 2 : 3 3 (ii) If x will be given, h is asked

ty a

55. Exactly midway between the foot of two ;fn x fn;k x;k gksxk rks
h iwNk tk,xk
towers P and Q, the angles of elevation
di M

of their tops are 45° and 60°, respectively. a tanθ1

=
The ratio of the heights of P and Q is: h tanθ2  tanθ1 and
nks ehukjksa
P vkSjQ ds ikn ds Bhd chp ls muds
h = x(tan2 – tan1 )
'kh"kksZa ds mUu;u dks.k Øe'k% ° vkSj 45
60
° gSaa
P
56. The angle of elevation of the top of an
vkSjQ dh Å¡pkbZ dk vuqikr D;k gS\ unfinished tower at a point distant 78 m
SSC CGL Pre (2021) from its base is 30°. How much higher
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 3 : 1 must the tower be raised (in m) so that
(c) 1 : 3 (d) the angle of elevation of the top of the
3 :1
finished tower at the same point will be
Type-7 60°?
In this type, we will study the questions in ,d v/wjh ehukj ds vk/kj ls 78 ehVj dh nwjh ls
A

which the figure will be formed as shown below :

v/wjh ehukj ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k
30° gSA ehukj
bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k
fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA dks fdruk Åapk (ehVj esa) cuk;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd
mlh fcanq ls rS;kj ehukj ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k
D
60° gks tk,\
SSC CGL Pre (2021)
A
(a) 78 3 (b) 80
B C (c) 52 3 (d) 26 3

[ 13 ]
57. A poster is on top of a building. A person
is standing on the ground at a distance
Type-8
of 50 m from the building. The angles of In this type, we will study the questions in
elevation to the top of the poster and which figure will be formed as shown below :
bottom of the poster are 45° and 30°,
bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k
respectively. What is 200% of the height
(in m) of the poster? fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA
,d bekjr ds 'kh"kZ ij ,d iksLVj yxk gSA ,d O;fDr A
bekjr ls 50 ehVj dh nwjh ij tehu ij [kM+k gSA
iksLVj ds Åijh vkSj iksLVj ds fupys fljs ds mUUk;u
D
dks.k Øe'k% 45° vkSj30° gSaA iksLVj dh ÅapkbZ (ehVj E
esa) dk 200» fdruk gS\
SSC CGL Pre (2021)

25 75 B C
(a)
3
3– 3  (b)
3
3– 3 

r
We can solve these types of questions by
taking the two right-angled triangles ABC and

si
50 100
(c)
3
3– 3  (d)
3

3– 3  AED.
bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks ge nks ledks.k f=kHkqtksa
ABC vkSj
58.
an by
The angle of elevation of the top of a
building and the top of the chimney on AED dks ysdj gy djrs gSaA

n
the roof of the building from a point on 60. There are two vertical poles, one on each
the ground are x and 45º respectively. side of a road, just opposite to each other.

ja
The height of building is h m. The height One pole is 108 m high. From the top of
R s
of the chimney (in metre) is : this pole, the angles of depression of the
top and the foot of the other poles are 30º
,d bekjr ds 'kh"kZ vkSj bekjr dh Nr ij fLFkr
a th

and 60º respectively. The height of the

fpeuh ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%
xº vkSj45º other pole (in m) is :
gSaA bekjr dh ÅapkbZ
h ehVj gSA fpeuh dh ÅapkbZ ,d lM+d ds nksuksa rjiQ ,d&nwljs ds foijhr nks
(ehVj esa) gS %
ty a

yacor [kaHks gSaA ,d [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ 108 ehVj g

(a) h cotx + h (b) h cotx – h bl [kaHks ds 'kh"kZ ls] nwljs [kaHks ds 'kh"kZ vkSj ikn
di M

(c) h tanx – h (d) h tanx + h voueu dks.k Øe'k%30º vkSj 60º gSaA nwljh [kaHks
59. From a point P on the ground, the angle dh ÅapkbZ (ehVj esa) gS%
of elevation of the top of a 10 m tall (a) 36 (b) 72
building is 30º. A flag is hoisted at the top (c) 108 (d) 110
of the building and the angle of elevation
61. The angle of elevation of the top of a
of the top of the flagstaff from P is 45º. tower from the bottom of a building is 60º
Find the length of the flagstaff. and from top of the building is 45º. If
Take 3 = 1.732 height of tht tower is 120 m, the height
Hkwfe ij ,d fcanq
P ls] 10 ehVj Å¡ph bekjr ds of the building is :
'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k
30º gSA bekjr ds 'kh"kZ ij ,d bekjr ds vk/kj ls ,d ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u
,d >aMk iQgjk;k tkrk gS vkSj fcUnq
P ls èotnaM dks.k60º gS vkSj bekjr ds 'kh"kZ ls gSA ;fn
45º
A

ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k

45º gSA èotnaM dh yackbZ bl ehukj dh ÅapkbZ 120 ehVj gS] rks bekjr dh
ÅapkbZ gS%
Kkr dhft,A  3 = 1.732
(a) 40  3  1 m
(a) 10  3 + 2 m
(b) 40 3  3  1 m
(b) 10  3 +1
(c) 80  3  1 m
(c) 10 3 m
(d) 40 3 m
(d) 7.32 m

[ 14 ]
62. There are two temples, one on each bank 64. A vertical pole and a vertical tower are
of a river, just opposite to each other. One on the same level of ground in such a
temple is 54 m high. From the top of this way that from the top of the pole, the
temple, the angles of depression of the angle of elevation of the top of the tower
top and the foot of the other temples are is 60° and the angle of depression of the
30º and 60º respectively. The length of the bottom of the tower is 30°. If the height
temple is : of the tower is 76 m, then find the
,d unh ds çR;sd fdukjs ij] ,d nwljs ds Bhd height (in m) of the pole.
lkeus nks eafnj gSaA ,d eafnj 54 ehVj Åapk gSA bl ,d mèokZ/j [kaHkk vkSj ,d mèokZ/j ehukj lery
tehu ij bl izdkj fLFkr gSa fd [kaHks ds 'kh"kZ ls
eafnj ds 'kh"kZ ls vU; eafnjksa ds 'kh"kZ vkSj ikn ds
voueu dks.k Øe'k%30º vkSj 60º gSaA nwljs eafnj ehukj ls f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k
60° rFkk ehukj ds
dh yackbZ gS% ry dk voueu dks.k 30° gSA ;fn ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ
(a) 18 m 76 ehVj gS] rks [kaHks ds ÅapkbZ (ehVj esa) Kkr dhft,A
(b) 36 m SSC CGL Pre (2021)
(c) 36 3 m (a) 38

r
(d) 18 3 m (b) 19 3

si
63. From the top of a cliff 200 m high, the (c) 19
angles of depression of the top and (d) 57
bottom of a tower are observed to be 30º
an by
and 45º, respectively. What is the height
of the tower?
65. There are two temples, one on each bank
of river just opposite to each other. From

n
the top of a temple the angle of elevation
200 ehVj Å¡ph ,d pV~Vku dh pksVh ls] ,d ehukj of the top of the other temple is 60º and
ds 'kh"kZ vkSj ikn ds voueu dks.k Øe'k%
30º vkSj the angle of depression of the foot of the
ja
R s
45º gSaA ehukj dh ÅapkbZ D;k gS\ other temple is 30º. Then what is the
(a) 400 m ratio of the heights of the two temples?
a th

,d unh ds çR;sd fdukjs ij] ,d nwljs ds Bhd

(b) 400 3 m
lkeus nks eafnj gSaA ,d eafnj ds 'kh"kZ ls vU; eafnj
(c) 300 3 ds 'kh"kZ dk mÂ;u dks.k
60º vkSj ikn dk voueu
ty a

(d) None of these dks.k30º gSaA nksuksa eafnjksa dh Å¡pkbZ;ksa dk vu

D;k gS\
di M

Type-9 (a) 1 : 3
In this type, we will study the questions in (b) 2 : 3
which figure will be formed as shown below :
(c) 1 : 4
bl izdkj esa ge ,sls iz'uksa dk vè;;u djsaxs ftlesa fp=k
(d) 3:4
fuEufyf[kr izdkj ls curs gSaA
66. The angle of depression of top of a tower
A from the top of the mountain is 60º and
the angle of depression of the foot of the
mountain from the top of the tower is
C 30º. If the height of the tower is 36 m,
E the height of the mountain is :
A

igkM+ dh pksVh ls ,d ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk voueu

dks.k60º gS vkSj ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ls ioZr ds ikn dk
voueu dks.k 30º gSA ;fn ehukj dh ÅapkbZ 36
B D ehVj gS] rks igkM+ dh ÅapkbZ gS%
We can solve these types of questions by (a) 72 m
taking the two right-angled triangles AEC and (b) 144 m
CBD.
(c) 108 m
bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks ge nks ledks.k f=kHkqtksa
AEC vkSj
(d) 72 3 m
CBD dks ysdj gy djrs gSaA

[ 15 ]
 Miscellaneous Questions ,d O;fDr ,d ekWy ds ikl lM+d ij [kM+k FkkA og
ekWy ls 1425 ehVj nwj Fkk vkSj lM+d ls ekWy ds
67. From the top of a 120 m high tower, the 'kh"kZ dks bl rjg ls ns[kus esa l{ke Fkk fd isM+ dk
angle of depression of the top of the pole
'kh"kZ] tks mlds vkSj ekWy ds chp esa gS] fcYdqy
is 45º and the angle of depression of the
'kh"kZ ds lkFk n`f"V dh js[kk esa Fkk vmu lc dkA isM
3
foot of the pole is , such that tan = .
2
dh Å¡pkbZ 10 ehVj gS vkSj ;g mlls 30 ehVj nwj
What is the height of the pole? gSA ekWy fdruk yack (ehVj esa) gS\
120 ehVj Å¡ph ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ls fdlh [kaHks ds SSC CPO 23/11/2020 (Morning)
'kh"kZ dk voueu dks.k
45º vkSj [kaHks ds ry dk (a) 475 (b) 300
3 (c) 425 (d) 525
voueu dks.k  bl izdkj gS fd tan = gSA 71. At a point on level grounde, the angle of
2
bl [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gS\ elevation of a vertical tower is found to
SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Eveing) 5
be such that its tangent is . On
(a) 60 m (b) 75 m 12
(c) 80 m (d) 40 m walking 192 m towards tower, the tangent
68. From the top of a 10 m high building, the 3

r
of angle of elevation is . Find height of
angle of elevation of the top of a tower is 4
tower?

si
60º and the angle of depression of the
foot of the tower is , such that tan = lery tehu ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq ij ,d yEcor
ehukj dk mÂ;u dks.k bl izdkj gS fd mldk
2
3 an by
. What is the height of the tower to
nearest metres?
5
tanq,

gSA ehukj dh vksj 192 ehVj pyus ij mÂ;u

n
12
10 ehVj Å¡ph bekjr ls fdlh ehukj ds 'kh"kZ dk 3
dks.k dktanq, gks tkrk gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ
mÂ; u d ks.k 60º gS RkFkk ehukuj ds ry dkvoueu 4
ja Kkr dhft,A
R s
2
dks.k bl izdkj gS fd tan = gSA fudVre (a) 300 (b) 200
3
a th

ehVj rd ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djsaA (c) 180 (d) 100

SSC CPO 13 March 2019 (Morning) 72. Each side of a square subtends an angle
(a) 34 m (b) 35 m of 60º at the top of a tower h meter high
(c) 36 m (d) 33 m standing in the center of square. If a is
ty a

69. From the top of a hill 240 m high the the length of each side square then
angle of depression of the top and of the ,d oxZ dh izR;sd Hkqtk] oxZ ds dsUnz esa fLFkr ,d
di M

bottom of a pole are 30º and 60º, h ehVj Å¡ps ehukj ds f'k[kj ij
60º dk dks.k cukrh
respectively. the difference (ihn m)
gSA ;fn oxZ dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ
a gS] rks
between the height of the pole and its
distance from the hill is : (a) 2h2 = a2 (b) 2a2 = h2
2 2
(d) 2h2 = 3a2
,d igkM+h ds 'kh"kZ tks 240 ehVj Å¡pk gS ls ,d (c) 3a = 2h
73. A bird is sitting on the top a vertical pole
[kaHks ds Åij vkSj uhps ds ry ij dks.k Øe'k%
30º 20 m high and its elevation from a point
vkSj60º gSA [kaHks dh Å¡pkbZ vkSj igkM+h ls mldh O on the ground is 45º. It flies off
nwjh ds chp dk varj (ehVj esa) gS % horizontally straight away from point O.
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/11/9) After one second, the elevation of the bird
from O is reduced to 30º. Then the speed
(a) 80 2 – 3  (b) 120  3 – 1 (m/s) of the bird is :
A

(c) 120 2 – 3  (d) 80  3 – 1 ,d 20 ehVj Å¡ps yEcor [kaHks ds f'k[kj ij ,d

70. A person was standing on a road near a fpfM+;k cSBh gS vkSj tehu ij ,d fcUnq
O ls bldk
mall. He was 1425 m away from the mall mÂ;u dks.k45º gSA ;g fcUnq O ls {kSfrt ds lekarj
and able to see the top of the mall from fn'kk esa lh/s mM+rh gSA ,d lsdsaM ds ckn fpfM+;k
the road in such a way that the top of the
dk mÂ;u dks.k fcUnq O ls 30º esa cny tkrk gSA
tree, which is in between him and the
mall, was exactly in the line of sight with
rks fpfM+;k dh xfr (eh@ls-) esa gS %
the top of the mall. The tree heigvht is (a) 40  2 – 1 (b) 40  3 – 2 
10 m and it is 30 m away from him. How
tall (in m) is the mall? (c) 20 2 (d) 20  3 – 1

[ 16 ]
74. A man standing between two vertical 77. The angle of elevation of a aeroplane from
posts finds that the angle subtended at a point on the ground is 60º. After flying
his eyes by the tops of the posts is a right for 30 seconds, the angle of elevation
angle. If the heights of the two posts are changes to 30º. If aeroplane is flying at a
two times and four times the height of height of 4500 m, then what is speed
the man and the distance between them (m/s) of aeroplane?
is equal to the length of the longer post, tehu ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq ls ,d gokbZ tgkt dk
then ratio of the distance of the man from mÂ;u dks.k60º gSA 30 lsdsaM rd mM+us ds ckn
the shorter and the longer post is : bldk mÂ;u dks.k30º esa cny tkrk gSA ;fn gokbZ
,d O;fDr nks yEcor [kaHkksa ds chp esa [kM+k gS] ogtgkt 4500 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij mM+ jgk gS rks gokbZ
ikrk gS fd [kaHkksa ds f'k[kjksa ds }kjk mldh vk¡[kksa
tgkt dh xfr (eh@ls) esa D;k gS\
ij cuk;k x;k dks.k ledks.k gSA ;fn nks [kaHkksa dh (a) 50 3
Å¡pkbZ] O;fDr dh Å¡pkbZ dh nksxquk vkSj pkSxquk gS
(b)
vkSj ;fn muds chp nwjh yEcs [kaHks dh yEckbZ ds 100 3
leku gS] rks O;fDr vkSj NksVs [kaHks rFkk yacs [kaHks dh 3
(c) 200
nwjh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\

r
(d) 300 3
(a) 3 : 1 78. A ballon leaves from a point P rises aat a

si
(b) 2 : 3 uniform speed. After 6 minutes, an
(c) 3 : 2 observer situated at a distance of 450 3

75.
(d) 1 : 4
an by
The height of a tower is h and angle of
meters from point P observes that angle
of elevation of ballon is 60º. Assume that

n
elevation of the top of tower is a . On point of observation and point P are on
h same level. What is speed of Ballon? (m/s)
moving a distance towards the tower,
ja 2 ,d xqCckjk ,d fcUnq ls ,d leku xfr ls NksM+k
R s
the angle of elevation becomes b. What is
the value of (cota – cotb)? tkrk gSA 6 feuV ds ckn ,d ifjn'kZd] tks fcUnq
P
a th

,d ehukj dh Å¡pkbZh vkSj ehukj ds f'k[kj dk ls 450 3 ehVj dh nwjh ij [kM+k gS] og xqCCkkjs dk
h mÂ;u dks.k60º ikrk gSA voyksdu fcUnq PrFkk
mÂ;u [Link] gSA ehukj dh vksj nwjh pyus ij fcUnq ,d gh lery ij fLFkr gSA xqCCkkjs dh xfr
2
ty a

mÂ;u [Link] gks tkrk gSA

(cota – cotb) dk eku (eh@ls) D;k gS\
D;k gS\ (a) 4.25
di M

(b) 3.75
1
(a) (c) 4.5
2
(d) 3.25
2 79. A navy captain going away from a light
(b)
3 house at the speed of 4  3 – 1 m/s. He
(c) 1 observes that it takes him 1 min to
(d) 2 change the angle of elevation of the top
76. A hydrogen filled ballon ascending at rate of lighthouse from 60º to 45º. What is
of 19 km/h was drifted by wind. Its angle height of lighthouse?
of elevation at 10º and 15º minutes were ,d usoh dIrku 4  3 – 1 eh@ls- dh xfr ls ,d
found to be 60º and 45º respectively. The
izdk'k LraHk ls nwj tkrk gSA og ;g ikrk gS fd
A

wind spedd in (whole numbers) during last

5 minutes approximately is equal to : mldks izdk'k LraHk dk mÂ;u dks.k60º ls 45º esa
,d gkbMªkstu ls Hkjk gqvk xqCckjk 18 fdeh@?kaVk dh cnyus esa 1 feuV dk le; yxrk gSA izdk'k LraHk
nj ls mBrk gqvk gok ds }kjk eksM+ fy;k x;kA 10osadh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
vkSj 15osa feuV ij blds mÂ;u dks.k Øe'k%
60º (a) 240 3
vkSj45º ik, tkrs gSaA gok dh xfr ([Link] la[;k esa) (b) 480  3 – 1
vafre 5 feuV ds nkSjku yxHkx D;k gksxh\
(c) 360 3
(a) 7 (b) 2.6
(c) 11 (d) 33 (d) 280 2

[ 17 ]
80. An aeroplane is flying horizontally at a 81. Two trees are standing along the opposite
height of 18 km above ground. The angle sides of road. Distance between two trees
of elevation of plane from point X is 60º is 400 m. There is a point onthe road
and after 20 seconds, its angle of between the trees. The angle of
elevation from X becomes 30º. If point X depression of the point from top of trees
is on ground, then what is speed (km/h) are 45º and 60º. If the height of the tree
of aeroplane? which makes 45º is 200 m, then what will
,d gokbZ tgkt tehu ls 1-8 fdeh dh Å¡pkbZ ij be the height of other tree?
f{kfrt ds lekarj fn'kk esa mM+ jgk gSA tgkt dk nks o`{k ,d lM+d dh foijhr fn'kkvksa esa [kM+s gSaA
fcUnq X ls mÂ;u dks.k60º gS rFkk 20 lsds.M ds nksuksa o`{kksa ds chp dh nwjh 400 ehVj gSA o`{kk
ckn bldk mÂ;u dks.k fcUnq X ls 30º gks tkrk gSA chp lM+d ij ,d fcUnq fLFkr gSA o`{kksa ds f'k[kj ls
;fn fcUnqX tehu ij fLFkr gS] rks gokbZ tgkt dh fcUnq ds voueu dks.k Øe'k%
45º vkSj60º gSA ;fn
xfr (fdeh@?kaVk) D;k gS\ ml o`{k dh Å¡pkbZ 200 ehVj gS] 45ºtksdk dks.k
(a) 216 3
cukrk gS] rc nwljs o`{k dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh\
(a) 200

r
(b) 105 3
(b) 200 3

si
(c) 201 3
(c) 100 3
(d) 305 3 (d) 250
an by
n
ja
R s
Answer Key
a th

1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(c)
ty a

11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(a) 17.(d) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(d)
di M

21.(d) 22.(b) 23.(d) 24.(b) 25.(a) 26.(c) 27.(c) 28.(d) 29.(b) 30.(a)

31.(b) 32.(a) 33.(b) 34.(d) 35.(d) 36.(b) 37.(d) 38.(a) 39.(c) 40.(a)

41.(a) 42.(d) 43. (c) 44. (b) 45.(a) 46.(b) 47.(a) 48.(c) 49.(a) 50.(a)

51.(a) 52.(d) 53.(c) 54.(a) 55.(a) 56.(c) 57.(d) 58.(b) 59.(d) 60.(b)

61.(b) 62.(b) 63.(d) 64.(c) 65.(c) 66.(b) 67.(d) 68.(c) 69.(a) 70.(a)
A

71.(c) 72.(a) 73.(d) 74.(a) 75.(a) 76.(d) 77.(b) 78.(b) 79.(a) 80.(a)

81.(b)

[ 18 ]
 LINES & ANGLES/ js[kk vkSj dks.k
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
We have divided the geometry into five (a) Straight line: A line which does not
subtopic, which are as follows: change its direction at any point is
geusT;kfefr dks ik¡p mi&fo"k;ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gS] called a straight line.
tks bl çdkj gSa% lh/h js[kk % ,slh js[kk tks fdlh Hkh fcUnq ij viuh
 Point, Lines and Angle/ fcUnq] js[kk vkSj dks.k fn'kk ugha cnyrh lh/h js[kk dgykrh gSA
 Triangle/f=kHkqt A B
t
 Quadrilateral/ prqHkqZ (b) Curved line: A line which changes its

r
direction is called a curved line.
 Polygon/ cgq Hkqt

si
 Circle/o`Ùk
ekonkj js[kk % ,slh js[kk tks viuh fn'kk cnyrh
?kq
gks] ?kqekonkj js[kk dgykrh gSA

an by
POINTS, LINE AND ANGLE
B

n
1. Point : A point is a circle of zero radius

ja
nq % fcUnq 'kwU; f=kT;k dk dksbZ o`Ùk gksrk gSA
fcU
R s
Types of Point/fcUnq
ds izdkj A
a th

(a) Collinear Points: If three or more points (c) Line Segment: A line segments has two
situated on a straight line, these points are end points, but generally speaking line
called collinear points. segment is called a line.
ty a

l ajs[k fcUnq % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d fcUnq fdlh ,d js[kk[kaM % js[kk[kaM ds nks var fcUnq gksrs gSa]
lhèkh js[kk esa fLFkr gks rks ;s fcUnq lajs[k fcUnq dgykrs gSaA
lkè[Link]% cksyus esa js[kk[kaM dks js[kk cksyrs g
di M

Example : Points A, B, and C are collinear.

mnkgj.k %
fcUnq
A, B, vkSjC lajs[k gSaA Types of Lines / js[kkvksa ds izdkj
A B C The lines are basically of five types as
discussed below:
(b) Non-collinear Points: If three or more points
are not situated on a straight line, these js[kk,¡ ewyr% ik¡p izdkj dh gksrh gSa &
points are called non-collinear points. (i) Intersecting Lines: If two or more lines
intersect each other, then they are
vl ajs[k fcUnq % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d fcUnq fdlh called intersecting lines. In the figure
,d lhèkh js[kk esa fLFkr ugha gks rks ;s fcUnq vlajs[k fcUnqAB and CD are intersecting lines.
A

dgykrs gSaA çfrPNsnh js[kk,¡ % ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/d ,d&nwljs

2. Lines: A line is made up of a infinite number dks izfrPNsn djrs gSa rks os izfrPNsnh js[kk,¡ dgykrs
of points and it has only length i.e., it does gSaA fn;s x;s fp=k
ABesa
vkSjCD izfrPNsnh js[kk,¡
not has any thickness (or width). A line is
gSaA
endless so, it can be extended in both
directions. C B
js[kk vuar la[;k esa fcUnqvksa ls feydj cuh gksrh gS vkSj
blesa fliZQ yackbZ gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ bldh dksbZ eksVkbZ
(pkSM+kbZ) ugha gksrhA js[kk dk dksbZ var fcUnq ugha gksrk]
A D
blfy, bls nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA

1
(ii) Concurrent Lines : If three or more lines Symbolically it is represented as AB  CD
pass through a point, then they are called or we can also say that CD  AB.
concurrent lines and the point through ladsr :i esa bls AB  CD }kjk iznf'kZr djrs gSa vFkok
which these all lines pass is called point of
concurrent.
ge dg ldrs gSa fd CD  AB gSA
(v) Transversal Lines : A line which intersects
laxkeh js[kk,¡ % ;fn rhu ;k rhu ls vf/d js[kk,¡ ,d gh two or more given lines at distinct points is
fcUnq ls gksdj xqtjrh gS rks os laxkeh js[kk,¡ dgykrh gSa
called a transversal of the given lines.
vkSj ftl fcUnq ls gksdj ;s lHkh js[kk,¡ xqtjrh gS mls fr;Zd js[kk,¡ % og js•k tks nks ;k nks ls vf/d nh xbZ
leorhZ fcUnq dgrs gSaA js•kvksa dks vyx&vyx fcanqvksa ij dkVrh gS] nh xbZ
E B js•kvksa dh fr;Zd js•k dgykrh gSA
C
D P
C

r
A D
F

si
(iii) Parallel Lines : Two straight lines are parallel
if they lie in the same plane and do not

an by
intersect even if they produced infinitely. B
Perpendicular distances between two A
Q

n
parallel lines are always same at all places.
lekarj js[kk,¡
% nks lh/h js[kk,¡ lekarj gksaxh ;fn os leku

ja
ry esa fLFkr gksa vkSj vuar rd c<+kus ij Hkh ,d&nwljs dksIn figure straight lines AB and CD are
R s
izfrPNsfnr u djsA nks lekarj js[kkvks ds chp dh yacor intersected by a transversal PQ.
a th
nwjh lHkh txg leku gksrh gSA fn;s x;s fp=k esa lh/h js[kk,¡
AB vkSjCD fr;Zd js[kk
PQ }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh xbZ gSaA
A B
IMPORTANT POINTS – LINES
ty a

C D
 There is one and only one line passing
di M

In the figure AB and CD are parallel lines. through two distinct points.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AB vkSjCD lekarj js[kk,¡ gSaA
nks vyx fcUnqvksa ls gksdj fliZQ vkSj fliZQ ,d js[kk
Symbol for parallel lines is ||. Hence, AB xqtjrh gSA
|| CD.
 Two or more lines are said to be coplanar if
lekarj js[kkvksa dk izfrfpÉ
|| gSA vr%
AB || CD. they lie in the same plane, otherwise they
(iv) Perpendicular Lines : If two lines intersect are said to be non-coplanar.
at right angles, then two lines are called
nks ;k nks ls vf/d js•k,¡ leryh; dgykrh gSa ;fn os
perpendicular lines. In the following figure
AB and CD are perpendicular lines. ,d gh ry esa gksa] vU;Fkk os vleryh; dgykrh gSaA
yacor js[kk,¡ % ;fn nks js[kk,¡ ledks.k ij izfrPNsn djrs
 The intersection of two planes is a line.
A

gSa rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ yacr js[kk,¡ dgykrh gSaA uhpsnks fn;sryksa
x;s dk izfrPNsn ,d js[kk gksrh gSA
fp=kAB vkSjCD esa yacr js[kk,¡ gSaA 3. Angles : An angle is the union of two non-
collinear rays with a common initial point.
C The two rays forming an angle are called
arms of the angle and the common initial
A point is called the vertex of the angle.
B dks.k % tc nks [Link] ,d gh mHk;fu"B fcUnq ls izkjaHk
gksrh gSa rks ,d dks.k curk gSA tks nks [Link] dks.k cukrh
D gS mUgsa dks.k dh Hkqtk dgrs gSa vkSj mHk;fu"B izkja
fcUnq 'kh"kZ dgykrk gSA

2
 The angle AOB denoted by AOB, is formed (iv) Straight Angle: If measure of an angle is
by rays OA and OB and point O is the equal to 180°, then it is a straight angle.
“vertex” of the angle. Ítq dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki180º d cjkcj gks
[Link] vkSjOB }kjk cuk gqvk dks.k
AOB dks rks ;g Ítq dks.k dgykrk gSA
AOB }kjk iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fcUnq
O dks.k
dk 'kh"kZ gSA
A B
O
A
 = 180° ( “AOB is a straight angle)
(v) Reflex Angle: If measure of an angle is more
than 180° but less than 360°, then it is a
reflex angle.
o`gÙk dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki
180º ls vf/d
O ijarq 360º ls de gks rks ;g o`gÙk dks.k dgykrk gSA
B

r
Types of Angles/ dks.k ds izdkj

si
(i) Acute Angle: If the measure of an angle is B
less than 90°, it is an acute angle. O

an by
U;wu dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki
90º ls de gks rks A
;g U;wu dks.k gksrk gSA

n
180° <  < 360° ( AOB is a reflex angle)
A (a) Pairs of Angles/ [Link] dk ;qXe

ja
R s
(i) Adjacent Angles: Two angles are called
adjacent angles if:
a th

vkl dks.k % nks dks.k vkl dgs tkrs gSa ;fn

 They have the same vertex,
O
B muds 'kh"kZ leku gksa
ty a

0° <  < 90° (AOB is an acute angle)  They have a common arm,
(ii) Right Angle : If measure of an angle is equal mudh ,d Hkqtk mHk;fu"B gks
di M

to 90°, then it is a right angle.

 Uncommon arms are on either side of the
ledks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki90º ds cjkcj gks rks common arm.
;g ledks.k gksrk gSA xSj&mHk;fu"B Hkqtk,¡] mHk;fu"B Hkqtk ds nksuks
A gksaA

O B
 = 90° (AOB is a right angle) C
(iii) Obtuse Angle: If measure of an angle is more
A

than 90° but less than 180°, then it is a O

obtuse angle. B
vf/d dks.k % ;fn fdlh dks.k dh eki 90º ls vf/d  In the figure, AOC and BOC have a
ijarq180º ls de gks] rks og vf/d dks.k dgykrk gSA common vertex O. Also, they have a
common arm OC and the distinct arms
A OA and OB, lie on the opposite side of
the line OC.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa]
AOC vkSjBOC dk ,d
mHkfu"B 'kh"kZ
O gSA mudh ,d mHk;fu"B Hkqtk
OC
O B vkSj xSj&mHk;fu"BOA Hkqtk
vkSjOB Hkh js[kk
OC
90° <  < 180° ( AOB is an obtuse angle) ds foijhr fn'kkvksa esa fLFkr gSA

3
(ii) Complementary Angles : If sum of two angles fn;s x;s fp=k esa]
OA vkSjOB foijhr [Link] gSa]
is equal to 90°, then the two angles are called
AOC vkSjBOC vkl dks.k gS blfy, AOC
complementary angles.
vkSjBOC jSf[kd ;qXe cukrs gSaA
iwjd dks.k % ;fn nks [Link] dk
90º;ksx
gks] rks ;s nksuksa
If a ray stand on a line, the sum of the
dks.k iwjd dks.k dgykrs gSaA 
adjacent angles so formed is 180°.

C ;fn dksbZ fdj.k fdlh js[kk ij iM+h gks rks bl izdkj

D
cus vkl [Link] dk ;ksx
180º gksrk gSA
Note : Conversely, if the sum of two adjacent
yº angles is 180°, then their non-common arms
xº are two opposite rays.
A
B uksV blds
% foijhr] ;fn nks vklUu [Link] dk ;ksx
BAD and DAC are complementary angles,
180º gS] rks mudh xSj mHk;fu"B Hkqtk,a nks foijhr
if xº + yº = 90°
(iii) Supplementary Angles: If sum of two angles
[Link] gSaA
is equal to 180°, then the two angles are (v) Vertically opposite Angles : If arm of two
called supplementary angle. angles form two pairs of opposite rays, then
lEiwjd dks.k % ;fn nks [Link] dk ;ksxgks] rks ;s
180º the two angles are called as vertically
nksuksa dks.k lEiwjd dks.k dgykrs gSaA opposite angles.
C 'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.k % ;fn nks [Link] dh Hkqtk fo
[Link] ds nks ;qXe cukrh gksa] rks nksuksa dks.k 'kh"kk
dgykrs gSaA
yº xº
D A B A D
BAC and DAC is supplementary angles,
if xº + yº = 180° O
Ex.1. If two supplementary angles differ by 74°,
then one of the angles is:
C B
;fn nks [Link] dk varj
74º gS] rks muesa ls
,d dks.k gksxk\  In other words, when two lines intersect,
SSC CHSL 08/06/2022 (Shift- 01) two pairs of vertically opposite angles are
(a) 65° (b) 55° formed. Each pair of vertically opposite
(c) 43° (d) 53° angles are equal.
(iv) Linear Pair of Angles: Two adjacent angles nwljs 'kCnksa esa] tc nks js[kk,¡ izfrPNsn djrh gSa rk
are said to form a linear pair of angles, if
their noncommon arms are two opposite
'kh"kkZfHkeq[k [Link] ds nks ;qXe curs gSaA 'kh"
rays. [Link] dh izR;sd ;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA
[Link] dk jSf[kd ;qXe % nks vkl dks.k] [Link]  dk
In the figure, two lines AB and CD
jSf[kd ;qXe rc cukrs gSa tc mldh nks vleku Hkqtk,¡ nks intersect at O. We find that AOC and
foijhr fdj.k gksaA BOD are vertically opposite angles
fp=k esa nks js[kk,¡
AB vkSjCD fcUnq
O ij izfrPNsn
C
djrs gSaA
So, AOC = BOD
0 º 60
12 º Similarly, BOC and AOD are vertically
A O B opposite angles.
 In figure, OA and OB are two opposite blh izdkj] BOC vkSjAOD 'kh"kkZfHkeq[k dks.k gSaA
rays AOC & BOC are the adjacent
angles. Therefore, AOC and BOC form a So, BOC = AOD
linear pair.
Ex.2. In the figure, two straight lines AB and fn;s x;s fp=k esa ,dkarj var%dks.k
3 = 5 rFkk2 =
CD intersect each other at O. If AOE = 8 vkSj ,dkUrj oká dks.k 1 = 7 rFkk4 = 6
75°, find the value of a, b and c Note : Conversely, if a transversal intersects
respectively. two lines in such a way that a pair of
fp=k esa] nks lh/h js[kk,¡
AB vkSjCD ,d&nwljs dks alternate interior angles is equal, then the
fcUnqO ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fn
AOE = 75° two lines are parallel.
gS rks
a, b vkSjc ds eku Kkr djsaA uksVblds
% foijhr ;fn dksbZ fr;Zd js[kk nks js[kkvksa dks
C
bl izdkj izfrPNsn djrh gS fd ,dkarj var%[Link] dk
2c B ,d ;qXe cjkcj gks rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSaA
O
a
(viii) Consecutive Interior Angles : When two
4b
b
parallel lines are intersected by a
A 75º D transversal, they form two pairs of interior
E angles. The pairs of interior angles so formed
are supplementary
(a) 84°, 21°, 48° (b) 21°, 84°, 48° Øekxr vkarfjd dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,a ,d fr;Zd

r
(c) 48°, 21°, 84° (d) 21°, 48°, 84° js[kk }kjk izfrPNsfnr gksrh gSa rks vkarfjd [Link] ds

si
(vi) Corresponding Angles : When two parallel ;qXe curs gSaA bl izdkj cus vkarfjd dks.k iwjd gksrs gSaA
lines are intersected by a transversal. They

an by
form pairs of corresponding angles.
laxr dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,¡ ,d fr;Zd js[kk }kjk 4 1
l
izfrPNsfnr dh tkrhgS rksos laxr [Link] ds ;qXe cukrh

n
3 2
gSaA 8 5
m

ja
Lines l and m are intersected by the 7 6
R s
transversal n. Then 1 = 5, 4 = 8, 3 =
7 and 2 = 6 .
a th

js[kk,¡l vkSjm fr;Zd js[kkn }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh xbZ gSa] Pair of interior angles are:
rks1 = 5, 4 = 8, 3 = 7 vkSj2 = 6. 2 + 5 = 180°
n 3 + 8 = 180°
Ex.3. The three lines l, m & n are parallel to
ty a

4 1 each other. What is the measure of ABC.

l
3 2 rhu js[kk,¡l, m vkSjn ,d nwljs ds lekarj gSaA
ABC
di M

8 5 dh eki D;k gS\

m
7 6 C F
l
45º

(vii) Alternate Angles : When two parallel lines D B m

are intersected by a transversal, they form
pairs of Alternate Angles. Each pair of 60º
alternate angles are equal. n
A E
,dkUrj dks.k % tc nks lekarj js[kk,¡ ,d fr;Zd js[kk (a) 105° (b) 115°
}kjk izfrPNsfnr dh tkrh gS rks os ,dkarj [Link] ds ;qXe(c) 120° (d) 110°
cukrh gSaA ,dkarj [Link] ds izR;sd ;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA
Ex.4. In the given figure l, m, n are parallel to
A

each other and b : c = 2 : 3. What is the

n
value of a ?
4 1
fn;s x;s fp=k esal, m, n ,d&nwljs ds lekarj gSa
3 2
l
vkSjb : c = 2 : 3 gSA
a dk eku D;k gS\
8 5
m
7 6
a
l
b
m
c
In the given figure alternate interior angles n
3 = 5 and 2 = 8 and alternate exterior
angles 1 = 7 and 4 = 6. (a) 90º (b) 95º
(c) 105º (d) 108º

5
 IMPORTANT POINTS – LINES (b) External Angle Bisector : Here, A'OB
and BOC are equal  and external
 If two angles of any pair of alternate interior
angles are equal, then the two lines are bisector is OB.
parallel. cká dks.k lef}Hkktd % ;gk¡
A'OB vkSjBOC,
;fn ,dkarj var% [Link] ds fdlh ;qXe ds dksbZ nks dks.kds cjkcj gSa vkSj
OB cká lef}Hkktd gSaA
cjkcj gksa rks nksukssa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSA
 If two angles of any pair of alternate exterior A
angles are equal, then the two lines are
parallel.
;fn ,dkarj cká [Link] ds fdlh ;qXe ds dksbZ nks dks.k O C
cjkcj gksa rks nksukssa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSA
 If two angles of any pair of corresponding
angles are equal, then the two lines are A¢
parallel. B
;fn laxr [Link] ds fdlh ;qXe ds nks dksbZ nks dks.k

r
(c) Bisector of corresponding Angles : If two
cjkcj gksa rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrh gSaA parallel lines are intersected by a

si
 If any two consecutive interior angles are
transversal, then bisectors of any two
supplementary (i.e. their sum is 180°), then
corresponding angles are parallel.

an by
the two lines are parallel.
;fn dksbZ nks Øekxr vkarfjd dks.k iwjd (mudk ;ksxiQy laxr [Link] ds lef}Hkktd % ;fn nks lekarj js[kk,¡
180°) gksa] rks nksuksa js[kk,¡ lekarj gksrs gSaA fdlh fr;Zd js[kk }kjk izfrPNsfnr dh tkrh gksa rks

n
 When one pair of interior angle is fdUgha nks laxr [Link] ds lef}Hkktd lekarj gksrs gSa
supplementary, the other pair is also

ja
R s
supplementary and all pairs of alternate and
corresponding angles are congruent. M
E
a th
tc vkarfjd [Link] ds ,d ;qXe iwjd gksa rks nwljk ;qXe A B
G
Hkh iwjd gksrk gS vkSj ,dkarj rFkk laxr [Link] ds lHkh
;qXe cjkcj gksrs gSaA N
(b) Angle Bisectors : An angle bisector is a line
ty a

or ray that divides an angle into two

congruent angles. C H D
di M

dks.k lef}Hkktd % dks.k lef}Hkktd og js[kk ;k fdj.k F

gksrh gS tks fdlh dks.k dks nks cjkcj [Link] esa foHkDr
dj nsrh gSA EGM = GHN
Two types of angle bisector are interior and
exterior.  GM || HN
dks.k lef}Hkktd nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa % vkarfjd vkSjIn the given figure, l1 is parallel to l2, AB
Ex.5.
cká dks.k f}HkktdA and BC are angle bisectors. Find the
(a)Internal Angle Bisector : Here, two angles measure of ABC.
are formed AOB and BOC. Both angles fn;s x;s fp=k esa
l1 vkSjl2 lekarj gSaA
AB vkSjBC
are equal () because OB is the internal dks.k lef}Hkktd gSaA
ABC dh eki Kkr djsaA
bisector.
vkarfjd dks.k lef}Hkktd % ;gk¡ nks dks.k
A

AOB
vkSjBOC cus gq, gSaA nksuksa () dks.k
cjkcj gSa C
a l1
D;ksafd
OB vkarfjd lef}Hkktd gSaA a
B
A b
b
l2
B A

O
C (a) 60° (b) 70°
(c) 80° (d) 90°

6
 Exercise
1. In the given figure find x. 4. In the figure if EF||CD. Prove AB||CD.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
x dk eku Kkr djsaA fn, x, fp=k esa ;fn EF||CD gS] rks fl¼ djsa
AB||CD.

E A B
40º
xº
10
5º
D
C
E
F
º 165º
45º 25
A B

r
C D

si
(a) 60º (b) 50º 5. In the given figure AB||CD. Find the
value of x?

an by
(c) 45º (d) 30º
2. In the given figure AB||CD and AC||BD fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD gS]x dk eku D;k gksxk\

n
and if EAC = 40º, FDG = 55º, HAB =
A 3x B
x, then the value of x is : 4x

ja
fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD rFkkAC||BD gSA ;fn
R s
5x
EAC = 40º, FDG = 55º, HAB = x, rksx
a th

dk eku Kkr djsaA C 6x

D
(a) 5º (b) 10º
H
(c) 20º (d) 12º
ty a

A x B 6. In the given figure below AB||CD, find x.

uhps fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD gS]x dk eku Kkr
di M

djsaA
D
F C D
E C
K G 110º
2x +15º
(a) 95º (b) 70º
A 35º B
(c) 35º (d) 85º
3. Find the value of a + b. (a) 45º (b) 40º
a+b dk eku D;k gksxk (c) 35º (d) 67.5º
7. If AB||CD then find the value of  +  +
A

.
A
;fn AB||CD rc  +  + dk eku fudkfy;sA
a
A B
E

50º 130º O
b
B C D
C D
(a) 80º (b) 180º (a) 180º (b) 270º
(c) 90º (d) 120º (c) 360º (d) 240º

7
8. In the shown figure AB||DE, find (a) 40 (b) 45
supplementary angle of x. 199
(c) (d) 41
fn, x, fp=k esaAB||DE, x dk laiwjd dks.k Kkr 7
djsaA 12. In the given figure AB||CD||EF||GH, if
BH =188 cm, AC = 21 cm, CE = 12 cm,
B QR = 18 cm and RS = 21 cm find the
A
4x value of EG + PQ + DF?
5x C fn, x, fp=k esa AB||CD||EF||GH, ;fn
BH =188 lseh, AC = 21 lseh, CE = 12 lseh,
3x
D E QR = 18 lseh vkSjRS = 21 lseh, EG + PQ +
DF dk eku Kkr djsa\
(a) 120º (b) 150º
(c) 140º (d) 125º A B
21 cm
9. Find the values of x?
C D
x dk eku Kkr djsaA

r
12 cm R 18 cm
E F
S 21 cm

si
133º
C D G H

an by
(a) 91.5 (b) 93.5
xº
(c) 97.5 (d) 99.5

n
A 143º B
13. In the figure, QS = QT and RU = RT, QPR
= 36º. Find STU.

ja
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
QS = QT vkSjRU = RT, QPR
R s
(a) 79º (b) 81º
(c) 89º (d) 84º = 36º gS] rks
STU dk eku gS %
a th

10. In the figure given below PQ||RS||TU P

||VW, PR = 21 cm, RT= 27 cm, TV = 51
cm, QW = 121 cm, then find SU?
ty a

S
fn, x, fp=k esaPQ||RS||TU ||VW, Hkqtk PR
U
= 21 lseh, RT= 27 lseh, TV = 51 lseh, QW =
di M

90º

121 lseh] rks Hkqtk

SU dk eku Kkr djsaA Q T
R
(a) 96º
P Q
(b) 84º
R S (c) 72º
T U (d) 60º
V W 14. In the figure AC = CD. Find BCT (in degree).

(a) 42 cm (b) 38 cm
fp=k esa
AC = CD gSA
BCT dk eku Kkr djsa (fMxzh esa)
A
(c) 36 cm (d) 33 cm
11. In the given figure below AB||CD||EF, if
º
25

5
A

AB = 36 cm, EF = 50 cm, AC = CE then

9
find CD = ?
uhps fn, x, fp=k esaAB||CD||EF. ;fn AB =
º C 35
5 40 º
36 lseh, EF = 50 lseh, AC = CE rks CD dk 20
9 B º
eku D;k gksxk\ T
A B D
(a) 60º
C D (b) 80º
(c) 70º
E F
(d) 50º

8
15. In the figure, EBC = 25º, BAC = 35º and 21. The measure of half of supplement of P is
AED = 80º. Find (ABC + EAD + ADE) 19º more than thrice of half of measure of
(in degrees). complement of angle P. What is sum in
fp=k esa
EBC = 25º, BAC = 35º vkSjAED radians, of the measure of twice of
= 80º gSA (ABC + EAD + ADE) dk eku gS supplement and half of complement of P.
(fMxzh esa) [Link] dk leiwjd dk vk/k mlds iwjd ds rhu xquk
A ds vk/s ls 19º vf/d gSA [Link] ds lEiwjd dk nks
[Link] rFkk iwjd dk vk/k dk ;ksx jsfM;u esa D;k gksxk\
º
35

49 36
(a) (b)
80º D 36 49
B 25º E 3 33
(c) (d)
4 43
C
(a) 190º (b) 170º 22. If a transversal intersects four parallel
straight lines, then the number of distinct

r
(c) 160º (d) 180º
values of the angles so formed will be :
16. The complement angle of 70º is :
;fn dksbZ fr;Zd js[kk pkj lh/h lekarj js[kkvksa dks

si
70º dk iwjd dks.k Kkr djsaA
izfrPNsfnr djrh gS rks bl izdkj cus [Link] ds
5

an by
18
(a) radian (b) radian vyx&vyx ekuksa dh la[;k gS\
 9
 9 (a) 2 (b) 8

n
(c) radian (d) radian (c) 4 (d) 16
9 5
23. In the figure given below, PQ = QU = US =
17. The complement angle of 30º20 is :

ja
SV = VR = RT = TP. Find P.
30º20dk iwjd dks.k Kkr djsaA
R s
uhps fn;s x;s fp=k esa
PQ = QU = US = SV = VR
(a) 69º40 (b) 59º40
= RT = TP gSA P Kkr djsaA
a th

(c) 35º80 (d) 159º40

S
18. If the arms of one angles are respectively
parallel to the arms of another angle, then R
the two angles are :
ty a

Q
;fn ,d dks.k dh Hkqtk,¡ Øe'k% nwljs dks.k dh Hkqtvksa
ds lekarj gSa] rks nks dks.k gSa %
di M

P U V
(a) Neither equal nor supplementary
T
º
2
u rks cjkcj vkSj u gh lEiwjd gSaA (a) 30º (b) 25
(b) Not equal but supplementary 7
º
u rks cjkcj ysfdu lEiwjd gSaA 5
(c) 25 (d) CND
(c) Equal but not supplementary 7
24. Angles are shown in the given figure. What
cjkcj gSa ysfdu lEiwjd ugha gSaA is the value of 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
(d) Eigther equal or supplementary + 7 + 8 ?
;k rks cjkcj gS ;k lEiwjd gSA fn, x, fp=k esa 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 +
19. The measure of an angle is 18º less than 7 + 8 dk eku D;k gksxk\
the measure of its complementary angle
A

then find the value of angle?

,d dks.k dk eku mlds dksfViwjd dks.k 18º
ls 2 3
1 4
de gSA dks.k dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 48º (b) 38º
(c) 54º (d) 36º
20. The supplementary angle of angle P is
(12a + 4)º and the complement of angle 5
8
P measures 6aº. What is P? 7 6
[Link] dk laiwjd dks.k(12a + 4)º gS vkSj dksfViwjd
6aº gSAP dk eku D;k gksxk\ (a) 240º (b) 360º
(a) 4º (b) 4.2º
(c) 560º (d) 720º
(c) 14.3º (d) 6º

9
 Answer Key
1.(a) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(*) 5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(d)

11.(d) 12.(b) 13.(c) 14.(c) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(b) 18.(b) 19.(d) 20.(a)

21.(a) 22.(a) 23.(c) 24.(b)

r
si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

10
 FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLE
f=kHkqt ds ewyHkwr xq.k/eZ
[CLASSROOM SHEET]
• A plane closed figure bounded by three
intersecting straight lines is called a
FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES
triangle. OF TRIANGLE
rhu izfrPNsnh js[kkvksa ls f?kjh can vkÑfr f=kHkqt
dgykrh gSA
f=kHkqt ds ewyHkwr xq.k
A Property-1

r
Sum of all three angles of a triangle is

si
always 180º, i.e. A + B + C = 180º.
fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt ds rhuksa [Link] dkgksrk
180º ;ksx
B
an by C gSA vFkkZr~
A + B + C = 180º

n
• In the given figure, ABC is a triangle. It A
is denoted by 'D'.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
ABC ,d f=kHkqt gSA 'D'
bls }kjk
ja
R s
iznf'kZr djrs gSaA
a th

• A triangle has three sides AB, BC and CA, B C

three angles A, B, C and three vertices 1. If the angles of a triangle are (x – 46) degrees,
A, B and C. (x + 96) degrees and 8x degrees, then what is
,d f=kHkqt esa rhu Hkqtk,¡
AB, BC vkSj CA, rhu the value of 2x?
ty a

;fn ,d f=kHkqt ds dks.k (x – 46) fMxzh] (x + 96)

dks.kA, B, C vkSj rhu 'kh"kZ
A, B vkSj C
fMxzh vkSj8x fMxzh gS rks x dk
2 eku D;k gS\
gksrs gSaA
di M

SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift-02)

(a) 15 degrees (b) 24 degrees
A
(c) 26 degrees (d) 13 degrees
1 1 1
2. In a triangle ABC, A + C + B =
b 2 3 2
c
80º, then what is C equal to :
1 1 1
f=kHkqt
ABC esa A + C + B = 80º gS]
2 3 2
B C rksC dk eku gS %
a
(a) 35º (b) 40º
A

 The length of the sides are generally (c) 60º (d) 70º
denoted by small letter of the opposite 3. In ABC, A – B = 33º, B – C = 18º.
vertices, i.e. what is the sum of the smallest and the
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ lkekU;r% foijhr 'kh"kks± dslargest
NksVsangle of the triangle?
f=kHkqt
ABC esaA – B = 33º, B – C =
v{kjksa }kjk O;Dr fd, tkrs gSaaA 18º gS] rks f=kHkqt ds lcls NksVs vkSj lcls cM+s dks.k
BC is denoted by a, CA is denoted by b

dk ;ksx D;k gS\
and AB is denoted by c.
SSC CGL Tier-II (15/11/2020)
vFkkZr~
BC dks a, CA dks b vkSjAB dks c }kjk (a) 143º (b) 125º
iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA (c) 92º (d) 108º

1
5. In ABC, A + B = 65º, B + C = 140º, (ii) Sides opposite to the equal angles of a
the find B. triangle are equal
ABC esaA + B = 65º, B + C = 140º fdlh f=kHkqt esa cjkcj [Link] ds lkeus dh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj
gS] rks
B dk eku Kkr djsaA gksrh gSA
(a) 25º (b) 40º
(c) 35º (d) 20º A
4. A, B, C are three angles of a ABC.
If A – B = 15º, B – C = 30º, then
A, B and C are :
A, B, C, ABC ds rhu dks.k gSaA ;fn
A – B = 15º, B – C = 30º gS] rksA, B C
B vkSj C dk eku gS % In ABC, if B = C, then
(a) 70º, 50º, 60º (b) 80º, 60º, 40º
f=kHkqt
ABC esa ;fnB = C gS] rks
(c) 80º, 55º, 45º (d) 80º, 65º, 35º
6. In a triangle, values of all the angles are AC = AB

r
integers. Which one of the following 8. In ABC, A = 65º, AB = BC, find C.
cannot be the proportion of their f=kHkqt
ABC, esaA = 65º, AB = BC gS] rks
C

si
measures?
dk eku Kkr djsaA
,d f=kHkqt esa] lHkh [Link] ds eku [Link] gSA
an by
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk muds ekiksa dk vuqikr
ugha gks ldrk gS\
(a) 25º
(c) 40º
(b) 50º
(d) None of these

n
9. If the angles P, Q and R of the PQR
(a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 : 5
are in the ratio 6 : 7 : 7, which of the
(c) 5 : 6 : 7
ja (d) 6 : 7 : 8
following is true?
R s
7. The angles of a triangles are in AP
(arithmetic progression). If measure of the ;fn PQR ds dks.kP, Q vkSjR Øe'k% 6%7 %
a th

smallest angle is 50º less than that of the 7 ds vuqikr esa gks rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dFku lR; gS\
largest angle, then find the larges angle (a) PQ = PR (b) PQ = QR
(in degrees). (c) QR = PR (d) PQ ¹ QR ¹ PR
fdlh f=kHkqt ds [Link] (lekukUrj [Link]) esa gSA
ty a

10. In PQR, Q = 90º, PQ = 8 cm and PRQ

;fn lcls NksVs dks.k dk eki lcls cM+s dks.k ls = 45º. Find the length of QR.
50º de gS] rks lcls cM+k dks.k (va'k esa) Kkr djsaA PQR, esaQ = 90º, PQ = 8 cm vkSjPRQ =
di M

(a) 80 (b) 85 45º gSA

QR dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
(c) 90 (d) 75
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift-01)
(a) 6 cm
Property-2
(b) 3 cm
(i) Angles opposite to the equal sides of a (c) 5 cm
triangle are equal. (d) 8 cm
fdlh f=kHkqt dh cjkcj Hkqtkvksa ds lkeus ds dks.k cjkcjOne of the angles of a triangle is 108°, and
11.
the other two angles are equal. What is the
gksrs
gSaA
measure of each of these equal angles?
A f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k 108
º gS vkSj vU; nks dks.k cjkcj
A

gSaA bu cjkcj [Link] esa ls izR;sd dk eku Kkr dhft,A

SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift-02)
(a) 36°
(b) 72°
B C (c) 78°
In ABC, if AB = BC, then (d) 39°
12. In the given figure PQ = PS = SR and QPS =
f=kHkqt
ABC esa ;fnAB = BC gS] rks 40º, then what is the value of QPR (in
A = C degree)?

2
 nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
PQ = PS = SR vkSjQPS = f=kHkqt
ABC, esaAB = AC gS] fcanq
O, BC ij bl izdkj
40º gS] rks
QPR dk eku D;k gS\ gS fd BO = CO gS vkSjOD js[kkAB ij yEcor gS vkSj
OE js[kkAC ij yEcor gSA ;fn BOD = 60º gS] rks
P
AOE dk eki gksxk%
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 120º (b) 60º
(c) 30º (d) 90º

Property-3
Q R (i) The angle opposite to the greater side is
S
always greater than the angle opposite to
(a) 45º (b) 60º the smaller side.
(c) 75º (d) 50º cM+h Hkqtk ds foijhr dk dks.k ges'kk NksVh Hkqtk d
13. In triangle DEF shown below, points A, B foijhr dks.k ls cM+k gksrk gSA
and C are on DE, DF and EF respectively
A

r
such that EC = AC and CF = BC. If
ÐD = 40º, then what is ACB in degrees?

si
uhps fn;s x;s f=kHkqt
DEF esa fcUnqA, B vkSj C
Øe'k% Hkqtk
DE, DF vkSj EF ij bl izdkj gS fd
an by
EC = AC vkSjCF = BC gSA ;fnÐD = 40º gS] rks

n
ACB dk eku D;k gS\
B C

D
ja In ABC, if BC > AC, then A > B
R s
ABC esa ;fn BC > AC, rksA > B
a th

(If the side BC is greater than the side AC,

A then A will be always greater than B.)
(;fn HkqtkBC HkqtkAC ls cM+h gS]A
rksges'kkB
B
ls cM+k gksxkA )
ty a

(ii) The side opposite to the greater angle is

always greater than the side opposite to the
E C F
di M

smaller angle.
(a) 140 (b) 70 cM+s dks.k ds foijhr dh Hkqtk ges'kk NksVs dks.k ds
(c) 100 (d) None of these foijhr Hkqtk ls cM+h gksrh gSA
14. In a ABC, points P, Q and R are taken on A
AB, BC and CA, respectively, such that BQ
= PQ and QC = QR. If BAC = 75°, what is
the measure of PQR (in degrees)?
ABC esa] fcanqP, Q vkSjR Øe'k%AB, BC vkSjCA B C
ij bl izdkj fy, x, gSa fd BQ = PQ vkSj QC = In ABC, if A > C, then
QR gSA ;fnBAC = 75° gS] rksPQR dk eki
ABC esa ;fnA > C, rks
A

(fMxzh esa)
D;k gS\
BC > AB
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift-01)
16. The ratio of the angle P, Q and R of
(a) 40º (b) 30º a PQR is 2 : 4 : 9, then which of the
(c) 50º (d) 75º following is true ?
15. In ABC, AB = AC, O is a point on BC such PQRds [Link]
P, Q vkSjR dk vuqikr 2 :
that BO = CO and OD is perpendicular to 4 : 9 gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
AB and OE is perpendicular to AC. If BOD (a) PQ > QR > RP (b) PQ > RP > QR
= 60º, then measure of AOE is: (c) QR > RP > PQ (d) PR > PQ > QR

3
17. In ABC, A + B = 145º and C + 2B = A
180º. State which one of the following
relation is true? x
F
ABC esaA + B = 145º vkSjC + 2B = E
180º gS rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk laca/ lgh gS\ 13
0º
(a) CA = AB
40º y
(b) BC < AB
B C D
(c) CA > AB (a) 90º (b) 130º
(d) CA < AB (c) 65º (d) 120º
19.
In ABC, D is a point on BC such that
Property-4 ADB = 2DAC, BAC = 70° and B = 56°.
If a side of triangle is produced, then the What is the measure of ADC?
exterior angle so formed is equal to the sum ABC esa, BC ij D ,d ,slk fcanq gS fdADB
of the two interior opposite angles. = 2DAC, BAC = 70° vkSjB = 56° gSA
;fn f=kHkqt dh fdlh Hkqtk dks c<+k;k tkrk gS rks bl ADC dk eki D;k gS\

r
izdkj cuk cká dks.k nks foijhr vkarfjd [Link] ds SSC CGL Tier-II (03/02/2022)

si
;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gksrk gSA (a) 72º (b) 54º
(c) 74º (d) 81º
A

a
an by 20. In the given triangle, CD is the bisector of
BCA. CD = DA. If BDC = 76º, what is the

n
degree measure of CBD?
fn, x, f=kHkqt esa]
CD BCA dk lef}Hkktd gSA CD =

ja DA ;fn BDC = 76º gS] rks

CBD dk va'k eki fdruk
R s
q gks
xk\

a th

B D C
C
 ACD = CAB + ABC
or  =  + 
ty a

Note. If the side BC of a ABC is produced on

both sides, then the sum of the exterior
di M

B D A
angles so formed is greater than A by SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
two right angles (ie 180°).
(a) 32º (b) 76º
;fn fdlh ABC dh HkqtkBC nksuksa vksj c<+kbZ(c) 80º (d) 66º
tkrh gS] rks bl çdkj cus cká [Link] dkA;ksx
ls 21. In PQR, QT is perpendicular to PR and
nks [Link] (vFkkZr
180°) ls vf/d gksrk gSA S is a point on QR such that PSQ = pº.
A If TQR = 46º and SPR = 32º, then the
value of p is :
f=kHkqt
PQR esaQT, PR ij yac gS vkSjQR ij
1
fcUnq
S bl izdkj gS fd PSQ = pº gSA ;fn
TQR
= 46º vkSjSPR = 32º gS] rks p dk eku Kkr
A

djsaA
4 5
2 3 SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
B C (a) 78º (b) 82º
4 + 5 = A + 2 × 90° = A + 180° (c) 76º (d) 72º
22. In PQR, S is a point on the side QR such
18. Find the value of x + y in the figure given 1
below. that QPS = PSR, QPR = 78°and PRS
2
uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
x + y dk eku Kkr djsaA = 44°. What is the measure of PSQ?

4
 PQR eas
,S ,d fcanq gS] tks Hkqtk
QR ij bl izdkj Property-5
1
fLFkr gS fd
QPS = PSR, QPR = 78° In a triangle the angle between internal
2
bisector of a base angle and external bisector
vkSj PRS = 44° gSA
PSQ dh eki D;k gS\
of the other base angle is half of the
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 remaining vertex angle.
(a) 68° (b) 64°
A
(c) 58° (d) 56° According to this property BEC = .
2
23. In PQR, PQ = PR and S is a point on QR fdlh f=kHkqt esa ,d vk/kj dks.k ds vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
such that PSQ = 96° + QPS and QPR =
vkSj nwljs vk/kj dks.k ds cká lef}Hkktd ds chp
132º. What is the measure of PSR?
PQR esa, PQ = PR vkSjS js[kkQR ij bl izdkj
cuk dks.k 'ks"k 'kh"kZ dks.k dk vk/k gksrk gSA
A
fLFkr ,d fcanq gS fd
PSQ = 96° + QPS vkSj bl xq.k ds vuqlkjBEC =
2
QPR = 132º gSA PSR dk eki crkb,A
E
SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022

r
(a) 45° (b) 56°
A
(c) 54° (d) 52°

si
24. In the given figure CD is angle bisector
and AD = AM, then find  = ?, if ABC =
47º.
an by
uhps fn, x, fp=k esaCD dks.k lef}Hkktd gS vkSj

n
AD = AM gS] rks
 = ?, ;fn ABC = 47º gSA
B C
A
ja
R s
26. ABC is a triangle. The bisectors of the
 internal angle B and external angle C
a th

intersect at D. If BDC = 50°, then A

D is?
ABC dksbZ f=kHkqtBgSA
dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
ty a

M vkSjC dk cká lef}Hkktd fcUnqD ij izfrPNsn

djrs gSaA;fn BDC = 50°gS] rks A dk eku
di M

B C
(a) 53º gS %
(b) 43º (a) 100° (b) 90°
(c) 47º (c) 120° (d) 60°
(d) None of these 27. In ABC, B is 72° and C = 44°. Side
25. In the given figure PQ = PS = SR and BC is produced to D. Then bisectors of B
QPS = 40º, then what is the value of and ACD meet at E. What is the measure
QPR (in degree)? of BEC?
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
PQ = PS = SR vkSjQPS =
f=kHkqt
ABC esaB = 72º rFkkC = 44º gSA Hkqtk
40º gS] rks
QPR dk eku D;k gS\
BC dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA
B rFkkACD ds
P
lef}Hkktd E ij feyrs gSaA
BEC dk eku D;k
A

gksxk\
SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
(a) 58° (b) 46°
(c) 32° (d) 36°
28. The side BC of ABC is produced to D. The
Q R
S bisectors of ABC and ACD meet at E. If
(a) 45º (b) 60º AB = AC and BEC = 35°, then the measure
(c) 75º (d) 50º of ABC will be:

5
 ABC dh Hkqtk
BC, dks D rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA PQR esa Hkqtk
QR dksS rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
ÐP
ÐABC vkSjACD ds lef¼Hkktd fcUnq
E ij feyrs dk lef}Hkktd HkqtkQR ls fcUnqT ij feyrk gS]
gSaA ;fn
AB = AC gSa vkSj
BEC = 35° gS] rksABC ;fn PQR = 30° rFkkPTR = 60° gS rks PRS
dk eki Kkr djsaA dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 75° (a) 55° (b) 75°
(b) 55° (c) 90° (d) 60°
(c) 35° Property-7
(d) 45°
29. In the given figure AF is angle bisector of The angle between perpendicular drawn by
a vertex to opposite side and angle bisector
angle BAC and CD is exterior biscetor of
of the vertex angle is half of difference
angle BCA then what will be value of ? between other two remaining vertex angles.
fn, x, fp=k esa] AF, ABC dk vkarfjd dks.k
'kh"kZ ls foijhr Hkqtk ij Mkys x, yEc vkSj 'kh"kZ dks.k
len~foHkktd gSA tcfd Hkqtk
CD, BCA dk ckÞ;
ds lef}Hkktd ds chp dk dks.k 'ks"k nks 'kh"kZ [Link]
dks.k len~foHkktd gSA
 dk eku Kkr djsaA
ds varj dk vk/k gksrk gSA

r
B
F A

si
E
an by 60º D

n
A C F
(a) 40°
ja (b) 45° B D E C
R s
(c) 48° (d) 30° AD  BC and AE is angle bisector of A
a th

B – C
Property-6 Then DAE =
2
In ABC, the side BC produced to D and 32. In ABC, M and N are the points on the
ty a

angle bisector of A meets BC at E then side BC such that AM  BC, AN is the

bisector of A and M lies between B and
ABC + ACD = 2 AEC.
di M

N, If B = 68º, C = 26º, then the measure

ABC esa Hkqtk
BC dksD rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
A of MAN is ?
dk lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
BC ls fcUnq
E ij feyrk gS] rks ABC esaM vkSjN Hkqtk BC ij fcUnq gS tSls
ABC + ACD = 2 AEC AM  BC, AN, A dk f}Hkktd gSA
M, B vkSjN
30. The side BC of ABC is produced to a point ds chp fLFkr gSA ;fn
B = 68º, C = 26º gS] rks
D. The bisector of A meets side BC in L. MAN dk eki gS %
If ABC = 30° and ACD = 115°, find ALC. SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020)
ABC esa Hkqtk
BC dksD rd c<+k;k x;k gS vkSj
A (a) 24º (b) 22º
(c) 28º (d) 21º
dk lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
BC ls fcUnq
L ij feyrk gS];fn
33. In ABC, B = 78°, AD is a bisector of A
ABC =  rFkkACD =  gS rksALC dk
A

meeting BC at D, and AE  BC at E. If DAE

eku Kkr dhft,A = 24°, then the measure of ACB is:
(a) 57.5° ABC esa
, B = 78° gS]A dk lef}Hkktd AD
(b) 72.5° gS tksBC ls fcanq
D ij feyrk gS vkSj fcanq
E ij
(c) 60° AE  BC gSA ;fn DAE = 24° gS] rksACB dh
(d) 75° eki D;k gS\
31. The side QR of PQR is produced to a point SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
S. The bisector of P meets side QR in T. (a) 38° (b) 30°
If PQR = 30° and PTR = 60°, find PRS. (c) 32° (d) 42°

6
34. In PQR, Q = 84º, R = 48º, PS QR at Note:-
S and the bisector of P meet QR at T. 1. When one side is longer, the sum of the other
What is a measure of SPT ? two, they don’t meet.
PQR esaQ = 84º, R = 48º, PS QR vkSj tc fdlh f=kHkqt esa rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 'ks"k nksuksa Hkq
P dk f}HkktdQR ls T ij feyrk gSASPT dk ds ;ksxiQy ls vfèkd gks rks nksuksa Hkqtk,¡ feyrh ugha gS
eku D;k gksxk\ 2. When one side is equal to the sum of other
SSC CGL Tier-II (15/11/2020) two sides, it is not a triangle (just a straight
(a) 21º (b) 12º line back and forth)
(c) 24º (d) 18º tc ,d Hkqtk dh yackbZ 'ks"k nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds ;ksx
35. In ABC, B = 30°, C = 60°, AM  BC &
cjkcj gks] rks ;g f=kHkqt ugha gksrkA (cfYd ;g ,d
AN is angle bisector of A, then find
lh/h js[kk gksrh gS)
NAB?
i.e., if a + b = c then point A, B and C are
ABC esaB = 30°, C = 60°, AM  BC vkSj collinear.
AN dks.kA, dks lef}Hkktd gS rks
NAB dk eku
vFkkZr~ a
;fn+ b = c gS] rks fcUnq
A, B vkSjC lejSf[kd gksaxsA
Kkr dhft,A

r
C
(a) 75° (b) 30°

si
(c) 15° (d) 45°

22
Property-8
an by B

40
(i) Sum of any two sides of a triangle is always

n
greater than the third side, i.e.

18
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy rhljh Hkqtk ls
ja
R s
ges'kk cM+k gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ A
a th

a+b>c 36. Two sides of a triangle are of length 3 cm

b+c>a and 8 cm, If the length of the third side is
'x' cm, then:
c+a>b
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 3 lseh vkSj 8
ty a

A
lseh gSA ;fn rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ
x lseh gks rks
SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
di M

c b (a) 5 < x (b) 5 < x < 11

(c) 0 < x < 11 (d) x > 11
37. Among the following options, which are
B a C
NOT sides of a triangle?
(ii) Difference of any two sides of a triangle is fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa eas ls dkSu&lk fodYi] f=kHkqt dh
always smaller than the third side. Hkqtk,¡ ugha gSa\
fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dk varj rhljh Hkqtk ls SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
ges'kk NksVk gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ (a) 12 cm, 9 cm and 15 cm
|a – b| < c (b) 20 cm, 20 cm and 20 cm
|b – c| < a (c) 3 cm, 5 cm and 4 cm
A

|c – a| < b (d) 3 cm, 5 cm and 1 cm

A 38. Two sides of a triangle are 13 cm of 5 cm.
how many values of 3rd side are possible
where length of 3rd side is an integer.
c b fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 13 lseh vkSj
lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ds fdrus eku laHko gSa
tgk¡ rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ ,d [Link]±d gS\
B C (a) 8 (b) 9
a
(Here, || is the symbol for module) (c) 10 (d) 11

7
39. Three sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 9 cm, (a) 1356 (b) 1355
and x cm. The minimum integral value x (c) 1554 (d) 1752
is. 44. Find the sum of perimeters of all the
fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡ 5 lseh] 9 lsehxvkSj triangles formed from the sides-14 cm, 25
lseh gSA
x dk U;wure [Link]±d eku gS % cm and x cm where x is an integer?
(a) 2 mu lHkh f=kHkqtksa dh ifjekiks dk ;ksxiQy Kkr djs
(b) 3 ftudh Hkqtk, 14 lseh] 25 lseh vkSj
x lseh gS] tgk¡
(c) 4
x [Link] gS\
(d) 5
(a) 1728 (b) 1944
40. How many triangles can be formed by
taking any three from the four line (c) 1678 (d) 1560
segments of lengths, 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm and 45. Two of the sides of a scalene triangle are
6 cm? 10 and 33. How many different integral
pkj js[kk[kaMksa 2 lseh] 3 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 6 lseh esa
values third side can take?
ls fdUgha rhu dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, tk ldrs gSa\ fdlh fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 02) lseh vkSj 33 lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk ds vyx&vyx fdrus

r
(a) 1 (b) 2 [Link]±d eku laHko gSa\

si
(c) 3 (d) 4 (a) 17 (b) 18
41. Taking only three line segments, out of the (c) 19 (d) 20

an by
segment of length 2 cm, 4 cm, 6 cm, 7 cm
and 8 cm the number of triangles that can
46. If a and b are the lengths of two sides of a
triangle such that the product ab = 24,

n
be formed?
where a and b are integers, then how many
js[kk[kaMksa 2 lseh] 4 lseh] 6 lseh] 7 lseh vkSj 8 lseh
such triangles are possible?

ja
esa ls fdUgha rhu dks ysdj fdrus f=kHkqt cuk, tk
;fn a vkSjb ,d f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
R s
ldrs gSa\
bl çdkj gS fd [Link] = 24 gS] tgk¡a vkSj
a th

(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 6 b [Link] gSa] rks ,sls fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSa\
42. In the diagram below of triangle PQR, S is SSC CHSL 12/04/2021 (Shift- 03)
a point on PQ, PR = 8cm, PS = 3cm and QR (a) 15 (b) 12
ty a

= 15cm. Then the length of SQ could be. (c) 18 (d) 16

47. How many isosceles triangle with integer
fn, x, fp=k esa f=kHkqt
PQR esa]S, PQ js[kk[k.M ij
di M

sides are possible such that the sum of two

,d fcanq gS]PR = 8 lseh, PS = 3 lseh vkSjQR = of the sides is 16 cm?
15 lseh gS rksSQ dh yackbZ gks ldrh gSA [Link] Hkqtkvksa okys ,sls fdrus lef}ckgq f=kHkqt la
R
gSa fd nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx 16 lseh gks\
SSC CHSL 13/04/2021 (Shift- 03)
(a) 18 (b) 15
8 15 (c) 9 (d) 24

MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS

P 3 S Q 48. ABC is an isosceles triangle in which BC =

A

AC. BC is extended to D such that AC = AD

(a) 4cm (b) 13cm
and BA is extended to E such that AE > AB.
(c) 20cm (d) 24cm
If EAD = 114º, then ADC is :
43. If the two sides of a triangle are 876cm and
678cm and the 3rd side is an integer then f=kHkqt
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
BC = AC gSA
find the number of different triangles BC dksD rd bl izdkj c<+k;k x;k gS fd AC = AD
possible? vkSjBA dksE rd bl izdkj c<+k;k x;k gS fd AE >
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtk, 876 lseh rFkk 678 AB gSA ;fn
EAD = 114º gS] rks ADC dk eku gS %
lseh dh gS vkSj rhljh Hkqtk ,d [Link] la[;k gS rks(a) 56º (b) 66º
fofHkUu f=kHkqtksa dh laHkkfor la[;k Kkr djsaA (c) 76º (d) 95º

8
49. If in PQR, P = 120º, PS  QR at S and
A
PQ + QS = SR, then the measure of Q is :
;fn f=kHkqt
PQR esaP = 120º, S ij PS QR
vkSjPQ + QS = SR gS] rks
Q dk eku Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019) F
(a) 20º (b) 50º
(c) 40º (d) 30º
50. In a ABC, D is a point on BC such that
B C
DC = AC and BAC – ABC = 20º. Find E
BAD.
(a) 10º (b) 15º
f=kHkqt
ABC esa BC ij D dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj gS fd
(c) 18º (d) 20º
DC = AC vkSjBAC – ABC = 20ºABAD dk
53. In the figure shown, QPR + STU = 220º
eku Kkr dhft,A and PQR = PRQ + 30º. Also SQ = ST and
A TU = UR, then find PRQ.
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
QPR + STU = 220º vkSj

r
? PQR = PRQ + 30º gS rFkk
SQ = ST vkSjTU

si
= UR Hkh gS]PRQ
rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A

an by P

n
B C
D U
S
(a) 10º
ja (b) 20º
R s
(c) 15º (d) 24º
51. In the figure shown AE || BC and BAC is
a th

Q R
equilateral triangle. Find the value of  – T
, where BDC = 50º, BEC = 40º, DCE =
(a) 20º (b) 40º
 and DBE = .
(c) 35º (d) 80º
ty a

fn;s x;s fp=k esa

AE || BC vkSjBAC ,d leckgq 54. In a ABC, D is a point on BC such that
f=kHkqt gSA
–  dk eku Kkr dhft, tgk¡ BDC = AB = AD. F is a point on AC such that DF
di M

50º, BEC = 40º, DCE =  vkSjDBE =  = DC. If ABC – DAC = 36º, then find
FDC.
A D E fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
D, HkqtkBC ij dksbZ fcUnq bl
izdkj gS fdAB = AD rFkkF Hkqtk
AC ij bl izdkj
50º 40º
gS fd DF = DC. ;fn ABC – DAC = 36º gS]
rksFDC dk eku Kkr dhft,A
 
A
B C
(a) 8º
A

(b) 10º F
(c) 12º
(d) 24º
52. In the given figure ABC is an isosceles
triangle with AB = AC. If AE = AF and BAE
= 30º, then the measure of FEC = ?
B D C
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS] ftlesa
AB = AC gSA ;fn AE = AF vkSjBAE = 30º gS] (a) 90º (b) 72º
rksFEC dh eki Kkr djsaA (c) 75º (d) 108º

9
55. In the given fig. ABC, AD = DE = EC = 57. In the f ollowing figure, if AD = AE, CD is
BC then find A : B? internal angle bisector of ACB. Find q?
fn, x, ABC esa
, AD = DE = EC = BC gS rc fp=k esa] ;fnAD = AE, vkSj Hkqtk
CD, ACB dk
A : B dk eku D;k gksxk\ vkarfjd dks.k len~foHkktd gS]
q dk eku D;k gksxk&
A A

D 40°

D
E
E

B C
B C
(a) 1 : 3 (a) 140° (b) 120°
(b) 1 : 2 (c) 110° (d) 130°
(c) 2 : 5 58. In triangle ABC, AB = AC, BAC = 32° if
(d) Can't be determined

r
BC = CD = EC then find BED?
56. In the given figure QS is external angle
f=kHkqt
ABC, AB = AC, BAC = 32° ;fn BC =

si
bisector of PQR, if PQ = RS, then find a?
CD = EC rc BED dk eku Kkr dhft,A
fn, x, fp=k esa] Hkqtk
QS ckÞ; dks.k len~foHkktd

an by
gS] ;fn PQ = RS, rc a dk eku Kkr djsA
A

n
Q

ja
R s
D
a th

3
P R S B C
ty a

(a) 48° (b) 45° (a) 14° (b) 16°

(c) 36° (d) 54° (c) 18° (d) 11°
di M

Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(a) 10.(d)
11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(b) 17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(a) 20.(d)
21.(c) 22.(b) 23.(c) 24.(c) 25.(c) 26.(a) 27.(c) 28.(b) 29.(a) 30.(b)
31.(c) 32.(d) 33.(b) 34.(d) 35.(c) 36.(b) 37.(d) 38.(b) 39.(d) 40.(b)
A

41.(d) 42.(b) 43.(b) 44.(a) 45.(c) 46.(d) 47.(d) 48.(c) 49.(c) 50.(a)
51.(b) 52.(b) 53.(a) 54.(d) 55.(a) 56.(c) 57.(a) 58.(b)

10
 GEOMETRY
(TYPES OF TRIANGLE/f=kHkqtksa ds
) izdkj
Properties of a Right-angled Triangle/
Types of Triangles ledks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
f=kHkqtksa ds izdkj (i) (a) Exactly one of the angle is right angle,
Triangles are classified on the basis of angles i.e. B = 90º
and sides ,d dks.k ledks.k gksrk gS vFkkZr~
B = 90º
f=kHkqtksa dks muds [Link] vkSj Hkqtkvksa ds
(b) vk/kj ij two angles will be acute.
Exactly
oxhZÑr fd;k x;k gSA nks dks.k U;wudks.k gksaxsA
Types of Triangles/f=kHkqtksa ds izdkj 0º < A < 90º, C < 90º
 (c) One angle is equal to the sum of other
two angle, i.e.
On the basis of angle On the basis of Sides
[Link] ds vk/kj ij Hkqtkvksa ds vkèkkj ij ,d dks.k vU; nks [Link] ds ;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gksrk
gSA
 
B = A + C = 90º
(i) Right angled (i) Scalene
(ii) (a) Pythagoras Theorem : In a right triangle,
ledks.k f=kHkqt fo"keckgq f=kHkqt the square of the hypotenuse is equal to
(ii) Acute angled (ii) Isosceles the sum of the square of the other two
sides.
U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
(iii)Obtuse angled (iii) Equilateral ik;Fkkxksjl izes; % fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa [Link] dk
oxZ 'ks"k nks Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± ds ;ksxiQy ds cjkcj gk
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt leckgq f=kHkqt
gSA
Right Angled Triangle/ledks.k f=kHkqt If a, b and c be three sides of a right-angled
triangle, then according to the Pythagoras
If one of the angles of a triangle is right Theorem,
angle, then the triangle is called right-angled ;fn a, b vkSjc fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡
triangle. In the figure, B = 90º, then ABC is gksa] rks ik;Fkkxksjl izes; ds vuqlkj
right-angled triangle.
A
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k ledks.k gks] rks f=kHkqt
perpendicular = b

ledks.k f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA nh xbZ vkÑfrB =esa]

90º gS]
=c
blfy, ABC ledks.k gSA us
e
ten
A po
hy
90º
hypotenuse
B base = a C

a2 + b2 = c2
B C Example : 32 + 42 = 52
In right angled triangle, side opposite to (b) Pythagorean Triplets : A set of three
right angle is known as hypotenuse. integers a, b, c which satisfy Pythagoras
Theorem (a2 + b2 = c2) or are the sides of
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ledks.k ds foijhr Hkqtk [Link] aright-angled triangle is called
dgykrh gSA Pythagorean triplets.

[1]
 ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV % rhu [Link]±dksa
a, b vkSjc dk Q1. In a ABC, AB = 8 cm, AC = 10 cm and B
lewg tks ik;Fkkxksjl izes;
a (+ b = c2) dks larq"V
2 2 = 90º, then the area of ABC is :
djs ;k fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk gks] ik;Fkkxksfj;u ABC esa]AB = 8 lseh] AC = 10 lseh vkSj
B =
fVªiysV dgykrk gSA 90º gS] rks
ABC dk {ks=kiQy gS %
(a) 49 sq. m (b) 36 sq. m
The smallest Pythagorean triplet is (3, 4,
5). (c) 125 sq. m (d) 24 sq. m
Q2. What is the area (in cm², correct to one
lcls NksVh ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV (3] 4] 5) gSA decimal place) of a triangle whose base is
If (a, b, c) be a Pythagorean triplets, then 21.4 cm and height is 15.5 cm?
a b c  21-4 lseh vk/kj vkSj 15-5 lseh Å¡pkbZ okys f=kHkqt
(ak, bk, ck) or  , ,  will also be the dk {ks=kiQy (lseh
2
esa ,d n'keyo LFkku rd lgh)
k k k
Pythagorean triplet. D;k gksxk\
(a) 165.9 (b) 156.6
;fn (a, b, c) ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV gks]
(ak,rks
bk,
(c) 165.6 (d) 156.9
a b c  Q3. Two sides of a triangle are 12.8 m and 9.6
ck) ;k  k , k , k  Hkh ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV gkasxsA

r
m. If the height of the triangle is 12 m,
corresponding to 9.6 m. Then what is its

si
Following Pythagorean triplets are height (in m) corresponding to 12.8 m?
frequently used in the examinations.
,d f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtk,as 12-8ehVj vkSj 9-6ehVj gS

gSaA an by
fuEu ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV ijh{kkvksa esa cgqrk;r iwNs;fn
tkrs
f=kHkqt dh Å¡pkbZ 12 ehVj gS] tks fd 9-6 ehVj
okys Hkqtk ds laxr gS] rks 12-8 ehVj okys Hkqtk ds

n
 (3, 4, 5), (6, 8, 10), (9, 12, 15), (12, 16, laxr Å¡pkbZ (ehVj esa) D;k gksxh\
20), (15, 20, 25)
(a) 12 (b) 9
ja
(5, 12, 13), (10, 24, 26)
R s

(c) 10 (d) 8
 (7, 24, 25), (14, 48, 50), (3.5, 12, 12.5),
Q4. What is the perimeter of a right angled
a th

(21, 72, 75)

triangle whose sides (making 90º) are 203
 (8, 15, 17)
cm and 153 cm?
 (9, 40, 41)
 (11, 60, 61)
ml ledks.k f=kHkqt dk ifjeki Kkr dhft, ftldh
ty a

Hkqtk,¡ (90 dk dks.k cukus okyh)

203 lseh vkSj
 1,1, 2  153 lseh gSa\
di M

 1, 3, 2 (a) 603 cm (b) 553 cm


2
(2n, n – 1, n + 1) 2 (c) 653 cm (d) 503 cm
 (2ab, a2 – b2, a2 + b2) Q5. Triangle ABC is right angled at B and D is
a point of BC such that BD = 5 cm, AD =
Whenever a right-angled triangle will be
13 cm and AC = 37 cm, then find the
given, two of its side will be given and you are length of BC in cm.
required to find the third side by using
Pythagoras Theorem. But now we will find the f=kHkqt
ABC, B ij ledks.k gS vkSjBC ij fcUnqD
third side directly from the above Pythagorean bl izdkj fLFkr gS fdBD = 5 lseh AD = 13 lseh
Triplets. vkSjAC = 37 lseh gSABC dh yackbZ (lseh- esa) Kkr
djsaA
tc Hkh dksbZ ledks.k f=kHkqt fn;k x;k gksrk gS rks bldh
(a) 35
nks Hkqtk,¡ Hkh nh xbZ gksrh gSa vkSj rhljh Hkqtk ik;Fkkxksjl izes; (b) 25
A

dk iz;ksx djds Kkr djuh gksrh gSA ijarq vc ge rhljh Hkqtk (c) 30 (d) 24
ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV ds ekè;e ls Kkr dj ldrs gSaA Q6. Calculate the area of a triangle whose side
lengths are 2, 32 and 25.
In the most of the questions of geometry,
,d f=kHkqt ds {ks=kiQy dh [Link] djsa ftldh Hkqtkvksa
mensuration and trigonometry, we will be
required to find the third side of a right-angled dh yackbZ
2, 32 vkSj25 gSa\
triangle. (a) 6 (b) 3

T;kfefr] {ks=kfefr vkSj f=[Link] ds vf/dka'k iz'uksa esa 15

(c) 10 (d)
gesa ledks.k f=kHkqt dh rhljh Hkqtk Kkr djuh gksrh gSA 2

[2]
(iii) In a right-angled triangle ABC, if a f=kHkqt
ABC, A ij ledks.k gSA [Link]
BC ij ,d yEc
perpendicular (CD) is drawn from the vertex AD [khaph xbZBCgSA× AD cjkcj gS %
which is right angle (C) to the hypotenuse
(a) [Link] (b) [Link]
(AB), then
(c) [Link] (d) [Link]
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqtABC esa];fn 'kh"kZ
(C) tks fd
Q8. ABC is a right angle triangle and angle ABC
ledks.k gS] ls [Link]
(AB) ij yEc (CD) Mkyk tkrk
= 90 degrees. BD is a perpendicular on the
gS] rks 2
side AC. What is the value of BD ?
B ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS rFkk dks.k
ABC = 90
x fMxzhBD
gSAHkqtk
AC ij yacoÙk gSA
BD² dk eku D;k gS\
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
c (a) AD × AC (b) BC × AB
a
D (c) BC × CD (d) AD × DC
y Q9. In a right-angled ABC, C = 90º and CD is
p perpendicular to AB. If AB × CD = CA × CB,
1

r
then is equal to :
C b A CD2
fdlh ledks.k ABC esa]C = 90º vkSjCD Hkqtk

si
(a) (i) a2 = x × c
AB ij yEc gSA ;fnAB × CD = CA × CB gS] rks

(b) p2 = x × y an by
(ii) b2 = y × c
1
CD2
cjkcj gS %

n
(c) a × b = p × c
1 1
1 1 1 (a) –
AB2 CA 2
(d) 2
= 2  2
ja
R s
p a b
1 1
In other words,/nwljs 'kCnksa esa] (b) –
AB2 CB2
a th

(a) (i) BC2 = BD × AB

1 1
(ii) AC2 = AD × AB (c) 2
+
(b) CD2 = BD × AD BC CA 2
ty a

(c) BC × AC = CD × AB 1 1
(d) 2
– if CA > CB
1 1 1 BC CA 2
di M

(d) =  [Link] ABC, A = 90º, M is the mid-point

CD2 BC 2 AC 2
of BC and D is a point on BC such that
To prove the above formula, we take the 3
AD  BC. If AB = 7 cm and AC = 24 cm,
similar triangles as shown in the figure.
then AD : AM is equal to :
mi;qZDr lw=kksa dks fl¼ djus ds fy, ge rhu le:i ABC esaA = 90º gS]M, BC dk eè; fcUnq gS rFkk
f=kHkqt ysrs gSa] tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA D, BC ij fLFkr ,slk fcUnq gS AD fd  BC. ;fn AB
B B C = 7 lseh vkSjAC = 24 lseh gS] rks
AD : AM fdlds
cjkcj gS\
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
(a) 168 : 275 (b) 24 : 25
(c) 32 : 43 (d) 336 : 625
A

C A D C D A Q11. In ABC, A = 90°, AD  BC at D. If AB =

Now, use the concept of ratio of the sides of 12 cm and AC = 16 cm, then what is the
the similar triangles are equal. length (in cm) of BD?
vc vo/[Link]] ¶le:i f=kHkqtksa dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr ABC esaA = 90°, fcUnqD ij AD  BC gSA ;fn
cjkcj gksrk gSA¸ dk iz;ksx dhft,A AB = 12 lseh vkSjAC = 16 lseh gS] rks
BD dh
Q7. ABC is a riangle right - angled at A and a yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
perpendicular AD is drawn on the SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift- 01)
hypotenuse BC. What is [Link] equal (a) 8.4 (b) 7.8
to : (c) 7.2 (d) 6.2

[3]
Q12. In the given figure find AB² – BC²?
1 1 1 1 1 1
 2 – 2  2  2
nh xbZ vkÑfr
esaAB² – BC² Kkr dhft,A (a)
p 2
b a
(b)
p 2
b a
A 1 1 1 1 1 1
(c) 2
 2  2 (d) 2
 2 – 2
p a b p a b
4
Q16. In a triangle ABC, AD  BC and AD² = BD.
D DC. The meausre of BAC is:
f=kHkqt
ABC esa, AD  BC vkSjAD² = [Link],
3
BAC dk eki gS%
(a) 60º (b) 75º
B C
(c) 90º (d) 45º
(a) 7 (b) 8
(iv) If P and M are two points on the sides BC
(c) 9 (d) 10
and AB respectively of ABC, right-angled
Q13. In the given figure, AB² – BC² = 5 & AD = at B, then.
4, then find DC?

r
;fn B ij ledks.k ABC dh Hkqtkvksa
BC rFkkAB
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
AB² – BC² = 5 & AD = 4, rks
ij P rFkkM Øe'k% nks fcUnq gSa] rks

si
DC Kkr dhft,\
AP2 + MC2 = AC2 + MP2
A
an by A

n
D M

ja
R s
a th

B C
P

B C
Q17. Points P and Q are on the sides AB and BC
(a) 10 (b) 2.5 respectively of a triangle ABC, right angled
ty a

(c) (d) at B. If AQ = 11 cm, PC = 8 cm, and AC =

11 7
13 cm, then find the length (in cm) of PQ.
di M

Q14. In ABC, C = 90º and CD is perpendicular

fcUnqP vkSjQ Øe'k% f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtk AB vkSj
AD AC
to AB at D. If  k , then =? BC ij fLFkr gS] f=kHkqt
B ijledks.k gSA ;fnAQ =
BD BC
11 lseh]PC = 8 lseh vkSj
AC = 13 lseh gS] rks
PQ
ABC esa
, C = 90º vkSjCD, Hkqtk
AB ij yac gS tgka dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
AD AC
D, AB ij ,d fcanq gSA
;fn  k gS] rks ? SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
BD BC
(a) 4 7 (b) 15
(a) 5 (b) k
(c) 4.5 (d) 4
1 Q18. Points M and N are on the sides PQ and QR
(c) (d) 4
k respectively of a triangle PQR, right angled
k
A

at Q. If PN = 9 cm, MR = 7 cm, and MN = 3

Q15. ABC is a right angled triangle, right angled cm, then find the length of PR (in cm).
at C and p is the length of the perpendicular
from C on AB. If a, b and c are the length f=kHkqt
PQR dh HkqtkPQ vkSjQR ij Øe'k% fcUnq
of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively, M vkSjN fLFkr gS rFkk ;g f=kHkqt
Q ij ledks.k gS
then ;fn PN = 9 lseh] MR = 7 lseh vkSjMN = 3 lseh
ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS] C tksij ledks.k gS vkSj gS] rks
PR dh yackbZ (lseh- esa) Kkr djsaA
p, Hkqtk
AB ij fcanqC ls yEc dh yEckbZ gSA a, ;fn (a) 13 (b) 11
b vkSjc Øe'k%BC, CA vkSjAB dh yackbZ gSa] rks
(c) 12 (d) 14

[4]
 A Q21. If the medians of two sides of a triangle
(v)
meet at right angles, the lengths of these
two sides are of a and b units. The length
E of third side of triangle is
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh ekfè;dk,¡ ledks.k
ij feyrh gSa] rks bu nksuksa Hkqtkvksaa dh
vkSj
yackbZ
B D C b bdkbZ gksrh gSA f=kHkqt dh rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ g
If ABC is RAT
AD & CE are medians 2(a²  b²) 2(a²  b²)
(a) (b)
4 (AD2 + CE2) = 5 AC2 5 3
AD2 + CE2 = 5 ED2
AD2 + CE2 = AC2 + ED2 a²  b² a²  b²
(c) (d)
Q19. In a ABC, A = 90º, if BM and CN are two 5 ab
BM2 + CN2 Q22. If in a ABC, BE and CF are two medians
medians, is equal to :
BC 2 perpendicular to each other and if AB = 19
ABC esaA = 90º ;fn BM vkSjCN nks ekfè;dk cm and AC = 22 cm then the length of BC is:
;fn ABC esa]BE vkSjCF ,d nwljs ds yacor nks

r
BM2 + CN2
gS rks cjkcj gS % ekfè;dk,¡ gSa vkSj ;fn
AB = 19 lseh vkSjAC = 22
BC 2

si
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Shift- 03) lseh gS rks
BC dh yackbZ gS%
3 4 (a) 26 cm (b) 19.5 cm
(a)
5 an by
(b)
5
(c) 13 cm (d) 20.5 cm
Q23. Consider ABC the medians AD & CF

n
5 3 intersect at right angles at G. if BC = 3 cm
(c) (d)
4 4 and AB = 4cm, then the length of AC is (in

ja
[Link] ABC, C = 90º, point P and Q are on cm):
R s
side AC and BC respectively, such that ABC ij fopkj djsa] ekfè;dk,aAD vkSj CF th
AQ 2 + BP 2 ij ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrh gSaA ;fnBC = 3 lseh
a th

AP : PC = BQ : QC = 1: 2, then
AB 2 vkSjAB = 4 lseh gS] rksA dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS%
is equal to :
ABC esa C = 90º gSA fcUnq
P vkSjQ Hkqtk
AC vkSj (a) 12 (b) 3.5
ty a

BC ij fcUnq bl izdkj gS fdAP : PC = BQ : QC (c) 5 (d) 7

= 1: 2] rks
AQ 2 + BP 2
=? Cosine Rule/dks&T;k dk fu;e
di M

AB 2
In any ABC/fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (15/11/2020)
A
4 4
(a) (b)
7 3
c b
13 8
(c) (d)
9 3
A B C
a
(vi)
If two sides and angle between sides are
given, then we can find the opposite side by
D E Cosine Rule.
A

c O b
;fn nks Hkqtk vkSj Hkqtkvksa ds chp dk dks.k fn;k gks] rks
dks&T;k ds fu;e ls ge foijhr Hkqtk Kkr dj ldrs gSaA
C
b2 + c 2  a2
B a cosA =
2bc
BE & CD are medians
a2 + c 2 – b2
If medians are r. (BE  CD) then, cosB =
AB2 + AC2 = 5 BC2 2ac
or, b2 + c2 = 5 a2 a 2 + b 2 – c2
cosC =
AO = BC = a. 2ab

[5]
Q24. In the triangle ABC, AB = 12cm and AC = [Link] an isoscales ABC, AB = AC = 8 cm, BC
10cm, and BAC = 60º What is the value = 11 cm, D is a point on Side BC such that
of the length of the side BC? BD = 7 cm. Find the length of AD?
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB = 12 cm vkSjAC = 10 cm, vkSj fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
ABC esa AB = AC = 8 lseh]
BAC = 60º gSA Hkqtk
BC dh yackbZ dk eku D;k gS\ BC = 11 lseh] D HkqtkBC ij dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj
gS fd BD = 7 lseh gks] rks
AD dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
A
(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm
60º (c) 6 cm (d) 7 cm
[Link] an isoscales ABC, length of equal sides
is 3 cm. What length (in cm) of the unequal
B C side will maximise the area of triangle?
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
ABC esacjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (Shift- 01)
3 lseh gSA rhljh Hkqtk dh fdruh yackbZ f=kHkqt ds {ks=ki
(a) 10 cm (b) 7.13 cm
dks vf/dr dj nsxh\
(c) 13.20 cm (d) 11.13 cm
(a) 2 (b) 2 2

r
Q25. In a triangle ABC, if the three sides are
(c) 3 2 (d) 2 3
a = 5, b = 7 and c = 3, what is angle B?

si
[Link] ABC, AB = AC and D is a point on BC.
,d f=kHkqt ABC esa] ;fn rhu Hkqtk,¡a gSa
= 5, b = 7 If BD = 5 cm, AB = 12 cm and AD = 8 cm,
vkSjc = 3, [Link] D;k gS\
an by
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 1)
then the length of CD is :
ABC esa AB = AC gS vkSjD, BC ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq

n
(a) 120° (b) 60° gSA ;fnBD = 5 lseh]AB = 12 lseh vkSjAD = 8
(c) 90° (d) 150° lseh gS] rks
CD dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA

ja
R s
Q26. If the measure of the angles of triangle SSC CGL Tier-II (12/09/2019)
are in the ratio, 1 : 2 : 3 and if the length (a) 14.8 cm (b) 16.2 cm
a th

of the smallest side of the triangle is 10 (c) 16 cm (d) 14 cm

cm, then the length of the longest side is : Q32. Sides of a triangle are (m2 + m + 1),(2m + 1)
and (m2 – 1) then find the greatest value of
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds [Link] dh eki dk vuqikr
1:
angle in triangle?
ty a

2 : 3 gS vkSj f=kHkqt dh lcls NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ

f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,
(m2 + m + 1), (2m + 1) vkSj
10 lseh gks] rks lcls cM+h Hkqtk dh yackbZ D;k gS\ 2
(m – 1) gS f=kHkqt ds lcls cM+s dks.k dk eku crkb,A
di M

(a) 20 cm (b) 25 cm (a) 90º (b) 75º

(c) 30 cm (d) 35 cm (c) 120º (d) 105º
[Link] largest angle of a triangle of sides 7 cm, Sine Rule/T;k dk fu;e
5 cm and 3 cm is : In any ABC/fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
7 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj 3 lseh Hkqtk okys fdlh f=kHkqt dk A
lcls cM+k dks.k gS%
(a) 45º (b) 60º
(c) 90º (d) 120º c b
Q28.ABC is an equilateral triangle. D is a point
A

on side BC such that BD : BC = 1 : 3. If AD

B C
= 5 7 cm, then the side of the triangle is: a
Ratio of side and sine of opposite angle of a
ABC leckgq f=kHkqt gSA BCHkqtk
ij ,d fcUnq D bl triangle is equal to double of circum radius.
izdkj gS fdBD : BC = 1 : 3. ;fn AD = 5 7 lseh fdlh f=kHkqt esa Hkqtk vkSj mlds foijhr dks.k dh T;k
gS] rks f=kHkt dh Hkqtk Kkr djsaA dk vuqikr f=kHkqt dh cká f=kT;k ds nksxqus ds cjkcj
SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift- 02) gksrk gSA
(a) 18 cm (b) 12 cm a b c
= = = 2R
(c) 20 cm (d) 15 cm sinA sinB sinC

[6]
Q33. In a triangle ABC, B = 30º and C = 45º. Properties of an acute-angled triangle/
If BC = 50cm then find the length of AB/
U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa
, B = 30º vkSjC = 45º gSA
;fn BC = 50 gS rks
AB dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA (i) Each of the angles of the triangle is acute.
f=kHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k U;wudks.k gksrk gSA
50
(a) (b) 50( 3 – 1) 0º < A, B, C < 90º
3 1
(ii) The sum of the any two angles of the
100 triangle is always greater than the third
(c) (d) 100( 3 – 1)
( 3 – 1) angle.
Q34. In a triangle ABC, AD divides BC in the f=kHkqt ds nks [Link] dk ;ksx ges'kk rhljs dks.k ls vfèkd
ratio 2 : 3. If B =60º and C = 45º, then gksrk gSA
sinBAD
find the . (a) A + B > C
sinCAD
f=kHkqt
ABC esa AD Hkqtk
BC dks2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa (b) B + C > A

r
foHkkftr djrh gSA ;fn
B =60º vkSjC = 45º (c) C + A > B
sinBAD

si
gksa] rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A Q36. Which one of the following cannot be the
sinCAD ratio of angles in acute-angled triangle?

(a)
2
3
an by (b)
3
2
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk U;wudks.k f=kHkqt ds [Link] dk vu
ugha gks ldrk gS\

n
1 (a) 2 : 5 : 8 (b) 4 : 1 : 4
(c) (d) 6
6
ja (c) 2 : 3 : 4 (d) 1 : 1 : 1
R s
Q35. ABC is a triangle with BAC = 60º. A point Q37. If the ratio of the angles of a triangle is 59
a th

P lies on one-third of the way from B to C : 32 : 91 then type of triangle is

and AP bisects BAC. Find APC.
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds [Link] dk vuqikr 59 % 32 % 91
f=kHkqt
ABC esaBAC = 60º gSA fcUnq
P, B vkSjC gS rks f=kHkqt dk izdkj gS
ds chp B ls ,d&frgkbZ nwjh ij fLFkrAP,
gSABAC
ty a

(a) Acute (b) Right

dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA
APC dk eku Kkr djsaA
(c) Obtuse (d) Isosceles
di M

(a) 30º (b) 120º

(c) 60º (d) 90º (iii) The sum of the squares of any two sides of
the triangle is greater than the square of
Acute Angles Triangle/U;wudks.k f=kHkqt the third side.
f=kHkqt ds nks Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksxiQy rhljh H
If each of the angles of a triangle is accute, then
the triangle is called an acute-angled triangle.
ds oxZ ls vf/d gksrk gSA
2 2 2
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k U;wudks.k gks] rks f=kHkqt
(a) AB + BC > AC
U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA (b) BC2 + AC2 > AB2
(c) AC2 + AB2 > BC2
A
Q38. Which of the following can be the 3 sides of
A

accute angled triangle?

fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu
B C Hkqtk,¡ gks ldrh gS\
(a) 2 cm, 4 cm, 3 cm
If A < 90º, B < 90º and C < 90º, then ABC is
a acute-angled triangle. (b) 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm
;fn A < 90º, B < 90º vkSjC < 90º gks] rks
ABC (c) 4 cm, 8 cm, 7 cm
U;wudks.k gksrk gSA (d) 9 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm

[7]
Q39. x, y and z are the sides of a triangle. If z is Triangle ABC is obtuse angled triangle.
the largest side and x² + y² > z², then the f=kHkqt ABC ,d vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt gSA
triangle is a:
Properties of an obtuse-angled triangle/
x, y rFkkz ,d f=kHkqt gSaA z;fn lcls yach Hkqtk
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
rFkkx² + y² > z² gks] rks f=kHkqt ,d gSA
SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022) In a ABC, B is obtuse, then
(a) Isosceles right angled triangle f=kHkqt
ABC esaB vf/d gks] rks
(b) Right angled triangle
(c) Acute angled triangle (i) Exctly one of the angle of the triangle is
(d) Obtuse angled triangle obtuse and other two angles are acute.
Q40. The 3 sides of an acute angled triangle are f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k vf/d vkSj vU; nks dks.k U;wudks.k
15,17 and x cm. if x is an integer then how
many such triangles are possible?
gksrs gSaA
fdlh U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,a 15 lseh] 17
B = 90º and 0º < A, C < 90º
lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fnx ,d [Link] gS rks ,sls
(ii) The sum of the two acute angles of the
fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSA triangle is less than the obtuse angle.

r
(a) 13 (b) 14 f=kHkqt ds nks U;[Link] dk ;ksx vf/d dks.k ls de

si
(c) 29 (d) 15 gksrk gSA
Q41. The length of sides of an accute angle

an by
triangle are 5 cm, x cm and 12 cm where 5
< x < 12. How many integral solution of x
(A + C) < B
(iii) The sum of the square of two smaller sides

n
are possible? is lesss than the square of the third side
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa5dhlseh]
yackbZ (the largest side).
ja
x lseh vkSj12 lseh gS tgk¡
5 < x < 12 gSA
x ds nks NksVh Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksx rhljh Hkqtk (lc
R s
fdrus [Link]±d gy laHko gSa\ cM+h Hkqtk) ds oxZ ls de gksrk gSA
a th

(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) AB2 + BC2 < AC2

(c) 8 (d) 6
(b) AB2 + AC2 < BC2
Q42. In an acute-angled triangle ABC, sides are
of lengths 8 cm, 15 cm and x cm. If x is (c) AC2 + BC2 < AB2
ty a

an integer, then how many such x exists? Q43. The sides of a ABC are 12 cm, 8 cm and
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 8 6 cm respectively. ABC is :
di M

lseh] 15 lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn

x ,d [Link]±d gks] ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ12Øe'k%
lseh]8 lseh
rks ,slsx ds fdrus eku laHko gSa\ vkSj6 lseh gSA
ABC gS %
(a) 5 (b) 10
(a) Acute
(c) 4 (d) 60
(b) Obtuse
Obtuse Angles Triangle/vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt (c) Right-angled

If one of the angle of a triangle is obtuse, (d) Can't be determined

then the triangle is called an obtuse-angled [Link] sides of a triangle are in the ratio 4 : 6 : 8.
triangle. The triangle is a/an:
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dk ,d dks.k vf/ddks.k gks] rks
A

,d f= kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 4 % 6 % 8 ds vuqikr esa gSA

f=kHkqt vfèkddks.k f=kHkqt dgykrk gSA
;g dSlk f=kHkqt gS\
B > 90º, A < 90º and C < 90º, then
A SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) Isosceles triangle
(b) Obtuse-angled
(c) Acute-angled

B C (d) Right-angled

[8]
Q45. In a ABC C is obtuse and length of side Q51. Consider obtuse-angled triangle with side
BC and AC are respectively 9 cm and 7 cm. 8cm, 15 cm and x cm. If x is an integer,
The minimum possible length of AB is : then how many such triangle exists?
(where length of AB is an integer)
8 lseh] 15 lseh vkSjx lseh Hkqtk okyk dksbZ
ABC esaC vf/d dks.k gS vkSj HkqtkBC vkSjAC
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt ysrs gSaA x [Link]±d
;fn gks rks ,sls
dh yackbZ Øe'k%9 lseh vkSj
7 lseh gSA
AB dh U;wure
fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSa\
laHko yackbZ(tgk¡
gS AB dh yackbZ ,d [Link]±d gS)
(a) 12 cm (b) 10 cm (a) 5 (b) 10
(c) 11 cm (d) 14 cm (c) 14 (d) 15
Q46. In an obtuse angle triangle PQR, angle Q
is obtuse angle if side PQ=11cm, QR=15cm Scalene Triangle/fo"keckgq f=kHkqt
then find minimum possible integer length
of side PR? If all of the three sides of a triangle are of
different lengths then the triangles is called
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa] dks.k
Q vf/d dks.k gSA a scalene triangle.
;fn HkqtkPQ = 11 lseh] QR = 15 lseh rc Hkqtk
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtk,¡ vyx&vyx yEckb;ksa
PR dh U;wure yackbZ D;k gksxhA
ds gksa rks f=kHkqt fo"keckgq dgykrk gSA
(a) 18 cm (b) 19 cm
(c) 23 cm (d) 22 cm A
Q47. In an obtuse angled triangle, the length of
side opposite to obtuse angle is m cm, (m
b
 N) and length of remaining two sides is c
12 cm and 17 cm. How many such
triangles are possible?
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa vf/d dks.k ds lkeus dh B C
a
Hkqtkm lseh gS tgk¡
(m  N) vkSj vU; nks Hkqtk 12
AB  BC  CA
lseh vkSj 17 lseh gSA fdrus f=kHkqt laHko gSA
(a) 7 (b) 8 or a  b  c, then ABC is an scalene triangle.
(c) 9 (d) 10
Q48. Consider obtuse–angled triangles with sides Properties of an scalene triangle/
9cm, 21cm and x cm. if 21 is the greatest fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
side and x is an integer, then how such
triangles exist? (i) No two sides are equal in length, i.e.
,d vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk;s Øe'k% 9 lseh] 21 dksbZ nks Hkqtk yackbZ esa cjkcj ugha gksrh gSA
lseh vkSjx lseh gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dh lcls cM+h Hkqtk
A
21 lseh gS vkSj x ,d [Link] gS rks fdrus f=kHkqt
laHko gSA
(a) 5 (b) 6 b
c
(c) 7 (d) 8
Q49. a, b, c are integer, that are side of an obtuse
angle triangle. If ab = 4, then find c.
B C
a, b, c [Link]±d gS tks fdlh vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt dh a
Hkqtk,¡ gSaAab;fn
= 4 gS] rks
c dk eku gS % AB  BC  CA or a  b  c
(a) 2 (b) 1
(ii) No two angles are equal, i.e.
(c) 3 (d) 4
Q50. How many isosceles triangles with integer dksbZ nks dks.k cjkcj ugha gksrs gSa
sides are possible such that the sum of two A B C
of the sides is 16 cm?
(iii) Triangle
[Link] Hkqtkvksa okys ,sls fdrus lef}ckgq f=kHkqt laHko may be one of the acute angled,
right angled or obtuse angled.
gSa ftueas nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx 16 lseh gks\
(a) 18 (b) 15 f=kHkqt U;wudks.k] ledks.k ;k vf/ddks.k esa ls dksbZ
(c) 9 (d) 24 ,d gks ldrk gSA
(iv) Perimeter, Semi-perimeter and Area of Properties of an isosceles triangle/
scelene triangle
lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
fo"keckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki] v¼Z&ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQy
ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC.
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = AC
A
A

c b

B C B C
a
(i) The length of the two sides are equal, i.e.
Perimter/ifjeki = a + b + c
nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gksrh gS
AB = AC
a +b +c (ii) The length of the third side will be smaller
Semi-perimeter/v¼Z&ifjeki=
2 or larger than the equal sides.
Area of ABC/f=kHkqt
ABC dk {ks=kiQy rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ cjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ ls vfèkd
;k de gks ldrh gSA
= s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c) BC > AB = AC or BC < AB = AC
[Link] sides of the scalene triangle ABC are (iii) Two angles opposite to the equal sides are
in the ratio 3 : 5 : 6 and the semi-perimeter equal.
is 42 cm, what is the difference of the leku Hkqtkvksa ds foijhr dk dks.k cjkcj gksrk gSA
largest and the smallest sides of the
B = C (opposite to the side AC and AB)
triangle?
(iv) In an isosceles ABC, the median, the angle
fdlh fo"keckgq f=kHkqt
ABC dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr bisector, perpendicular bisector and the
3 : 5 : 6 vkSj v¼Z&ifjeki
42 lseh gSA lcls cM+h altitude of unequal side is the same and it
vkSj lcls NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ esa varj gS & divides the ABC in two congruent (equal)
right-angled triangle.
(a) 6 cm (b) 12 cm
lef}ckgq f=kHkqt
ABC esa vleku Hkqtk dh ekfè;dk]
(c) 15 cm (d) 18 cm
dks.k lef}Hkktd] yEc lef}Hkktd vkSj yEc leku gksrs
Isoceles Triangle/lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gSa vkSj ;g f=kHkqt
ABC dks nks lok±xle (leku) ledks.k
f=kHkqtksa esa foHkkftr djrs gSaA
If two sides of a triangle are equal in length,
A
then the triangle is called an isosceles triangle.

;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gks]

rks f=kHkqt lef}ckgq dgykrk gSA
A

B C
D
In ABC,
AD is the median, the angle bisector
B C perpendicular bisector and the altitude.
If AB = AC  BC, then the ABC is an isosceles AD ekfè;dk] dks.k lef}Hkkt] yEc lef}Hkktd vkSj
triangle. yEc gSA
ABC lef}ckgq gksrk gSA AD  BC and BD = DC, then
;fn AB = AC  BC gks] rks
DABD ACD
(v) Perimeter, semi-perimeter and Area (vii) If AB = AC and BE  AC and CF  AB
ifjeki] v¼Z&ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQy ;fn AB = AC rFkkBE  AC vkSjCF  AB
A A

a a F E

B C B C
b
BE = CF
Perimeter/ifjeki = AB + BC + CA = 2a + b.
(viii) If AB = AC, E and F are the mid-points
Semi perimeter/v¼Z&ifjei
;fn AB = AC, E rFkkF eè; fcUnq gSa

r
AB + BC + CA b
= =a + A
2 2

si
4a2  b2
AD =
an by 2 F E

n
b
Area of ABC/ABC dk {ks=kiQy
= 4a 2  b 2
4

ja
R s
Note : In isosceles triangle ABC, ABD and B C
ADC are the two congruent right-angled
a th

triangle. Use Pythagorean triplets in these BE = CF

right angled triangle. [Link] perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 50
uksVlef}ckgq
% f=kHkqt
ABC esa]ABD vkSjADC nks cm. If the base is 18 cm, then find the
ledks.k lok±xle f=kHkqt gSaA bu ledks.k f=kHkqtksa esaof the equal sides.
ty a

length
ik;Fkkxksfj;u fVªiysV dk iz;ksx djsaA
,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki 50 lseh gSA ;fn bldk
di M

(vi) If a line (which joins the common vertex of

vk/kj 18 lseh gS] rks cjkcj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ Kkr
two equal sides of a triangle) bisects the base
then that line is perpendicular to the base djsaA
and vice versa.
SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Shift- 02)
;fn ,d js[kk (tks nks f=kHkqt dh nks leku Hkqtkvksa ds
mHk;fu"B 'kh"kZ dks feykrh gS) vk/kj dks lef}Hkkftr(a) 18 cm (b) 25 cm

djrh gS rks og vk/kj ij yEc Hkh gksrh gSA (c) 16 cm (d) 32 cm

Q54. If two angles B and C of an isosceles
A
ABC are 40º and 100º respectively,
which of the following is true?
A

;fn lef}ckgq f=kHkqt

ABC ds nks dks.kB rFkk
C Øe'k%40º vkSj100º gSa] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk
lgh gS\
(a) A = 100º

B C (b) AB = AC
(c) AB = BC
If AB = AC and BD = DC
ADB = ADC = 90º (d) A = 40º

[ 11 ]
Q55. PQR is an isosceles triangle and PQ = Q60. In an isosceles triangle ABC, AB = AC and
PR = 2a unit, QR = a unit. Draw PX  AD is perpendicular to BC. If AD = 5 cm
QR, and find the length of PX. and the perimeter of ABC is 50 cm, then
PQR ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj PQ = PR = twice the length of BC (in cm) is:
2a bdkbZ] QR = a bdkbZ gSAPX  QR [khafp, ,d lef}ckgq AB = AC gS vkSjAD, BC ij yEcor gSA
vkSjPX dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A ;fn AD = 5 lseh gS] vkSj
ABC dk ifjeki 50 lseh gS]
SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (Shift- 04) rksBC dh yackbZ dk nks xquk (lseh esa) D;k gksxk\
5a (a) 48 (b) 52
(a) 5a (b)
2 (c) 42 (d) 44
Q61. If the height of an isosceles triangle is
10a 15a
(c) (d) 20cm and the perimeter is 100cm. Find
2 2 the area of the triangle?
Q56. The length of perpendicular dropped on
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ds Å¡pkbZ 20 lseh gks vkSj ifjeki
the base on an isosceles triangle is 8 cm.
If its perimeter is 64 cm, what is the area
100 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dh {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
of this triangle? (a) 300 (b) 500
(c) 420 (d) 630
fdlh lef}ckgq f=kHkqt ds vk/kj ij Mkys x, yEc

r
Q62. In an isosceles right-angled triangle, whose
dh yEckbZ 8 lseh gSA ;fn bldk ifjeki 64 lseh

si
perimeter is 2p cm then find the area of
gks] rks f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\ triangle?
(a) 120 cm2
(c) 108 cm2 an by (b) 124 cm2
(d) 96 cm2
fdlh ledks.k lef}ckgq f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
rc f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy gksxk&
2p lseh gS

n
Q57. ABC is an isosceles triangle such that AB (a) (3 + 22)p cm² (b) (3 – 22)p² cm²
= AC, ABC = 55º, and AD is the median (c) (2 –2)p cm² (d) (2 +2)p2 cm²

ja
to the base BC. Find the measure of BAD.
R s
Q63. ABC is an isosceles right-angled triangle
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj AB = AC, with C = 90º. If D is any point on AB such
ABC = 55º, vkSjAD vk/kj BC dh ekfè;dk
a th

that CD = 25 cm and BD = 6 cm. find the

gSA BAD dk eki Kkr dhft,A value of AD?
SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 01) ABC ,d lef}ckgq ledks.k f=kHkqt gSAC tgk¡=
(a) 50º (b) 55º 90º gSA ;fn HkqtkAB ij dksbZ fcanqD bl izdkj gS
ty a

(c) 35º (d) 90º fd CD = 25 lseh vkSjBD = 6 lseh gSA rcAD
Q58. If triangles ABC and PQR are both isosceles dh yackbZ gksxh&
di M

with AB = AC and PQ = PR, respectively, (a) 2 cm (b) 4 cm

also AB = PQ and BC = QR and B = 50º,
1
then what is the measure of R? (c) 3 cm (d) CND
3
;fn f=kHkqt
ABC vkSjPQR nksuksa lef}ckgq gSa] ftuesa
Q64. An isosceles ABC is right angled at B. D
Øe'k%AB = AC vkSjPQ = PR gSA blds lkFk gh is a point inside the ABC. P and Q are
AB = PQ vkSjBC = QR gS rFkk B = 50º gS] rks the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from
R dh eki D;k gS\ O on the side AB and AC respectively of
(a) 50º (b) 80º ABC. If AP = a cm, AQ = b cm and BAD
= 15º, sin 75º = ?
(c) 90º (d) 60º
lef}ckgqABC esa [Link] ledks.k gSA
D, ABC
Q59. ABC is an isosceles traingles with AB = AC
A

= 13 cm, AD is the median on BC from A ds Hkhrj dksbZ fcUnq

P rFkk
gSA
Q Øe'k% Hkqtk
AB
such that AD = 12 cm. the length of BC is vkSjAC ij fcUnqO ls Mkys x, yEcksa ds ikn gSaA
equal to: ;fn AP = a lseh]AQ = b lseh vkSjBAD =
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftles
AB = AC = 15º gS] rks
sin 75º = ?
13 lseh gSA AD, A ls BC ij bl izdkj [khaph xbZ 2b a
(a) (b)
efè;dk gS fd AD = 12 lseh gSA
BC dh yackbZ gS\ 3a 2b
(a) 5 cm (b) 7.5 cm 3a 2a
(c) 10 cm (d) 6 cm (c) (d)
2b 3b

[ 12 ]
 Equilateral Triangle/leckgq f=kHkqt (a) all the three medians are equal
rhuksa ekfè;dk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSA
If all the three sides of a triangle are equal
in length, then the triangle is called an equilateral (b) all the three altitudes are equal
triangle. rhuksa yac cjkcj gksrs gSaA
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ leku gks
3
rks f=kHkqt leckgq dgykrk gSA (c) each median = each altitude = a
2
A
3
izR;sd ekfè;dk= izR;sd yEc= a
2

(iv) In equilateral ABC/leckgqABC esa

The incentre, the circumcentre, the
B C
orthocentre and the centroid are the same
If AB = BC = AC, then ABC is an equilateral
point.
triangle.

r
;fn AB = BC = AC gks] rks
ABC leckgq gksxkA var% dsUnz] cká dsUnz] yEc dsUnz vkSj dsUnzd lHkh ,d

si
Properties of an equilateral triangle gh fcUnq ij gksrs gSaA
leckgq f=kHkqt dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (v) If altitudes of a triangle are equal, the
an by
Let ABC is an equilateral triangle in which triangle is an equilateral triangle.

n
AB = BC = AC ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds yEc cjkcj gSa rks f=kHkqt ledks.k
ekukABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = BC =
gksrk gSA
AC
ja
R s
(vi) If P is a point inside an equilateral triangle
A
ABC, the sum of altitudes from the point P
a th

to the sides AB, BC and AC equal to the

median of the ABC.
;fn fdlh leckgq f=kHkqt
ABC ds vanj P dksbZ fcUnq gS
ty a

rksP ls HkqtkAB, BC vkSjAC ij Mkys x, yEcksa dk

B C
;ksxiQyABC dh ekfè;dk ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
di M

(i) The length of all the three sides are equal,

rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ cjkcj gksrh gSA A
i.e. AB = BC = AC
(ii) All the three angles will be equal and the
value of each angle will be 60º F
a cm
h3
rhuksa [Link] dh eki cjkcj gksrh gS vkSj izR;sd dks.k
h2 E
dk eki 60º gksrk gSA
i.e. A = B = C h1 P
B C
A D
A

Let the altitudes from point P to side BC,

AC and AB be h1, h2 and h3 respectively and
a a the side of the triangle be a, then
(iii) ekuk fcUnq
P ls Hkqtkvksa
BC, AC vkSjAB ij Mkys x,
yac Øe'k%h1, h2 vkSjh3 gSa rFkk f=kHkqt dh
a gS]
Hkqtk
60º
B C rks
b
In an equilateral ABC, 3a
h1 + h2 + h3 =
leckgqABC esa 2

[ 13 ]
Q65. 'O' is a point in the interior of an equilateral ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS tgka BD
tgka: DC = 3
triangle. The perpendicular distance from 'O' to
AD
the sides are 3 cm, 23 cm, 53 cm. The
perimeter of the triangle is:
:5 rc Kkr djsa\
AC
'O' ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds vH;arj esa ,d fcUnq
'O'gSA
ls
A
Hkqtkvksa dh yacor 3nwjh
cm, 23 cm, 53 cm gSA
f=kHkqt dh ifjeki gSA
SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift- 04)
(a) 48 cm (b) 32 cm
(c) 24 cm (d) 64 cm
Q66. The height of an equilateral triangle is 18
cm. Its area is
B D C
,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh Å¡pkbZ 18 lseh gSA mldk {ks=kiQy
(a) 7 : 8 (b) 3 : 4
D;k gksxk\ (c) 5 : 6 (d) 15 : 16
(a) 36 3 cm2 (b) 1083 cm2 Q71. In equilateral ABC, E is a point on side
(c) 108 cm2 (d) 963 cm2 AC such that AE = AD, where D is the mid-
Q67.ABC is an equilateral triangle and AD  BC, point of BC. What is the measure of EDC?

r
where D lies in BC. If AD = 4 3 cm, then leckgqABC esa, Hkqtk
AC ij fcUnw E bl izdkj gS

si
what is the perimeter (in cm) of ABC? fd AE = AD, tgk¡D, BC dk eè; fcUnw gSA EDC
f=kHkqt
ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS rFkk
AD  BC gS] dh eki D;k gS\

f=kHkqt
an by
tgk¡ D, BC ij fLFkr gSA ;fn AD = 4 3 lseh gS rks
ABC dk ifjeki (lseh esa) fdruk gksxk\
(a) 10º
(c) 30º
(b) 20º
(d) 15º

n
Q72. Let ABC be an equilateral triangle and
SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 02) AD  BC, then AB2 + BC2 + CA2 = ?
ekukABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS vkSj AD  BC gS]
(a) 27
ja (b) 24
R s
(c) 30 (d) 21 rksAB + BC + CA = ?
2 2 2

(a) 2 AD2 (b) 3 AD2

a th

Q68. If the area of an equilateral triangle is

2
2 (c) 4 AD (d) 5 AD2
36 3 cm , then the perimeter of the Q73. ABC is an equilateral triangle . D divides
triangle is : BC in the ratio 1 : 2 .Then find the value
;fn ,d leckg f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy oxZ lseh of 9AD2.
ty a

36 3
gks] rks bl f=kHkqt dk ifjeki fdruk gksxk\ ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt D gSHkqtkBC dks 1 % 2
esa foHkkftr djrk gSA9AD rks dk eku gSA
2
di M

SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift - 01)

(a) 11DB2 (b) 5DC2
(a) 12 cm (b) 18 3 cm (c) 7AB 2
(d) 6AB2
Q74. In an equilateral triangle ABC, whose
(c) 36 cm (d) 36 3 cm
length of each side is 3 cm, D is a point
[Link] is an equilateral triangle. P, Q and R
are the midpoints of sides AB, BC and CA 1
on BC such that BD = CD. What is the
respectively. If the length of the side of the 2
triangle ABC is 8 cm, then the area of PQR is : length of AD?
ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA P, Q vkSj R Øe'k% ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ABC esa] ftldh çR;sd Hkqtk dh
AB, BC rFkkCA ds eè; fcUnq gSaA ;fn f=kHkqt yackbZ 3 lseh gS]
Hkqtkvksa D Hkqtk
BC ij ,d fcanq bl izdkj
ABC dh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 8 lseh gS] rksPQR f=kHkqt 1
dk {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk\ gS fd BD = CD gSA AD dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
2
A

SSC CGL 06/03/2019 (Shift- 01) (a) 7 cm (b) 5 cm

(c) 7 cm (d) None of these
3
(a) 8 3 cm2 (b) cm2 Q75. ABC is an equilateral triangle. D is a point
3 on side BC such that BD : BC = 1 : 3. If AD
= 57 cm, then the side of the triangle is:
3
(c) 4 3 cm2 (d) cm2 ABC, leckgq f=kHkqt gSABC Hkqtk
ij ,d fcUnq D
4
Q70. ABC is an equilateral triangle in which
bl izdkj gS fd BD : BC = 1 : 3 gSA ;fnA = 57
lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk Kkr djsaA
AD (a) 18 cm (b) 12 cm
BD : DC = 3 : 5 then =?
AC (c) 20 cm (d) 15 cm

[ 14 ]
 Answer Key
1.(d) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(d)
11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(c) 14.(d) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(d) 18.(b) 19.(c) 20.(c)
21.(c) 22.(c) 23.(c) 24.(d) 25.(a) 26.(a) 27.(d) 28.(d) 29.(c) 30.(c)
31.(c) 32.(c) 33.(b) 34.(a) 35.(b) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(a) 39.(c) 40.(b)
41.(b) 42.(c) 43.(b) 44.(b) 45.(a) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(b) 49.(c) 50.(d)
51.(b) 52.(d) 53.(c) 54.(d) 55.(d) 56.(a) 57.(c) 58.(a) 59.(c) 60.(a)
61.(c) 62.(b) 63.(a) 64.(c) 65.(a) 66.(b) 67.(b) 68.(c) 69.(c) 70.(a)
71.(d) 72.(c) 73.(c) 74.(a) 75.(d)

r
si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

[ 15 ]
 CENTRES OF TRIANGLE
f=kHkqt ds dsaæ
[CLASSROOM SHEET]
We will study 4 types of centres of a triangle If line AD is such that BAD =CAD, then
ge ;gk¡ f=kHkqt ds 4 izdkj ds dsUnzksa dk vè;;u djsaxs
AD is the interior bisector of the angle A.
(i) Incentre/var% dsUnz ;fn js[kk AD bl izdkj gS fd BAD =CAD, rks
(ii) Circumcenter/cká dsUnz AD vkarfjd [Link] dk f}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
(iii) Centroid/dsUnzd A
(iv) Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz

Incentre

r
Angle Bisector : A line which divides an angle
B C
in two equal parts is called the angle bisector. D

si
dks.k lef}Hkktd % ,d ,slh js[kk tks fdlh dks.k dks nks The Internal bisector of an angle of a triangle
an by
cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dj ns] dks.k lef}Hkktd dgykrs divides the opposite side internally in the ratio
gSaA
of the sides containing the angle, i.e.
A
fdlh f=kHkqt ds fdlh dks.k dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd

n
ja foijhr Hkqtk dks dks.k dks cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds
esa var%foHkkftr djrk gSA
R s
P
BD AB
a th

=
CD AC
O B Q1. In PQR, the bisector of R meets side PQ
If line OP divides AOB in two equal parts, at S, PR = 10 cm, RQ = 14 cm and PQ =
ty a

AOB 12 cm. What is the length of SQ?

i.e. AOP = BOP =
2
, then OP is an angle PQR esa, R lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
PQ dksS, PR =
di M

bisector. lseh, RQ = 14 lseh vkSjPQ = 12 lseh ij feyrk

10
;fn js[kkOP, AOB dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftrgSA
SQ dh yackbZ D;k gS\
AOB SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
djrh gS] vFkkZr~
AOP = BOP = ] rksOP dks.k
2 (a) 5 cm (b) 6 cm
lef}Hkktd gksrk gSA (c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm
Q2. ABC is right- angled triangle, right-angled
Angle bisector of an angle of a triangle at B. D is a point on AC such that AD = 12
fdlh f=kHkqt dk dks.k lef}Hkktd cm and CD = 16 cm if BD bisects ABC
then the perimeter of ABC will be:
f=kHkqt
ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
B ledks.k
gSAAC ij fcUnqD bl izdkj fLFkr gS fdAD = 12
A

Interior or Internal Exterior or External lseh vkSjCD = 16 lseh gSA ;fn BD, ABC dks
vkarfjd ;k var% ckgjh ;k cká lef}Hkkftr djrh gS rksABC dk ifjeki Kkr djsaA
Internal angle bisector of a triangle : If a SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Shift-02)
line bisects the Internal angle of a triangle, then (a) 66 cm (b) 56.2 cm
it is called internal angle bisector of a triangle. (c) 66.2 cm (d) 67.2 cm
fdlh f=kHkqt dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd % ;fn dksbZ js[kk
Q3. In a triangle ABC, the bisector of angle BAC
meets BC at point D such that DC = 2BD.
fdlh f=kHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.k dks f}Hkkftr djs rks ;g f=kHkqt
If AC – AB = 5 cm, then find the length of
dh vkarfjd dks.k f}Hkktd dgykrh gSA AB (in cm).

[1]
 ,d f=kHkqtABC esa] dks.k BAC dk lef}Hkktd BC Q8. In the given figure, BAC = 120° and
ls fcanqD ij bl izdkj feyrk gS fd DC = 2BD gSA AD is the bisector of  BAC. If
;fn AC – AB = 5cm, rksAB dh yackbZ (cm esa
) (AD) (AB) AE
= (AE + EC) and EDC =
Kkr dhft,A BD EC
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03) ECD, what is the ratio of B and C?
(a) 5 (b) 10 nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
BAC = 120° vkSjAD dks.k
(c) 12 (d) 7
(AD) (AB) AE
Q4. In ABC, C = 90º, AC = 5 cm and BC = 12 BAC dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fn =
BD EC
cm. The bisector of A meets BC at D.
What is the length of AD? (AE + EC) rFkkEDC = ECD gks rks
B vkSj
ABC esaC = 90º, AC = 5 lseh vkSjBC = 12 C dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
lseh gSA
A dk lef}Hkktd BC ls D ij feyrk gSA A
AD dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
E

r
5 13 4 13
(a) cm (b) cm
3 3

si
2 13
(c) 2 13 cm
an by (d)
3
cm B D C
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2

n
Q5. In triangle ABC, AD is the bisector of A. (c) 2 : 3 (d) 5 : 6
If AB = 5 cm, AC = 7.5 cm and BC = 10
cm, thenwhat is the distance of D from the External Angle Bisector of a Triangle
ja
R s
mid-point of BC (in cm) ? f=kHkqt dk oká dks.k lef}Hkktd
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAD, A dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fnAB
a th

If a line bisects the exterior angle of a

= 5 lseh]AC = 7.5 lseh vkSjBC = 10 lseh gS] rkstriangle, then it is called external angle bisector
BC ds eè; fcUnq ls
D dh nwjh (lseh esa) Kkr djsaAof a triangle.
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 01) ;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh f=kHkqt ds oká dks.k dks
ty a

(a) 2 (b) 1.5 lef}Hkkftr djs rks ;g f=kHkqt dh oká dks.k lef}Hkktd
(c) 2.2 (d) 1 dgykrh gSA
di M

Q6. In a ABC, AD is a median. The bisectors P

of ADB and ADC meet AB and AC at E
and F respectively. If the ratio of AE : BE A
= 3 : 4, then find the ratio of EF : BC.
fdlh f=kHkqtABC esa
AD ,d ekfè;dk gSAADB
vkSjADC ds lef}Hkktd AB vkSjAC ls Øe'k%E
rFkkF ij feyrs gSaA ;fnAE : BE = 3 : 4 gks] rks
EF : BC dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 B D
(c) 7 : 3 (d) 3 : 7 C
If line AD is such that PAD = DAC =
Q7. In ABC, A = 90°, AD is the bisector o
A

A meeting BC at D, and DE  AC at E.  – A 
  , then AD is the exterior bisector of the
If AB = 10 cm and AC = 15 cm then the  2 
length of DE, in cm, is: angle .
ABC esaA = 90°, AD, A dk n~foHkktd gS tks ;fn js[kk AD bl izdkj gS fd PAD = DAC =
BC dksD ij feyrk gS] vkSjDE  AC ;fn AB = 10    – A 
 2  , rksAD, dk oká lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
lseh vkSjAC = 15 lseh gS rks
DE dh yackbZ (lseh esa)] gS%
The external bisector of an angle of a
(a) 7.5 (b) 6.25 triangle divides the opposite side externally in
(c) 6 (d) 8 the ratio of the sides containing the angle.

[2]
 fdlh f=kHkqt ds fdlh dks.k dk oká lef}Hkktd foijhr ;fn AD, BE vkSjCF Øe'k%A, B vkSjC ds
Hkqtk dks dks.k dks cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkvksalef}Hkktdds vuqikrgksa
esa rks [Link] ds lHkh lef}Hkktd ,d fcUnq ls
okár% foHkkftr djrk gSA gksdj xqtjrs gSa] ftls ABC dk var%dsUnz dgrs gSaA bls
BD AB lkekU;r% I ls fu:ifr fd;k tkrk gSA
= In other word, the incentre is the centre of
CD AC
Q9. If the given figure, 2EAD = EAC, BC = the incircle of a triangle.
40 cm, BA = 8 cm and CD = 24 cm, then nwljs 'kCnksa esa] var%dsUnz f=kHkqt ds varo`Ùk dk dsUn
AC is equal to
A
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
2EAD = EAC, BC = 40 lseh]
BA = 8 lseh vkSjCD = 24 lseh gS rks
AC cjkcj gS %
E
A
I

B C

r
I  Incentre of ABC

si
B C D I  Incentre of the circle.
(a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm
(c) 3 cm
an by (d) 4 cm
Properties of incentre/var%dsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
Q10. In a triangle ABC, AB : AC = 5 : 2, BC = 9

n
cm. BA is produced to D, and the bisector
(i) All the three internal bisectors of the angles
of the Angle CAD meets BC produced at E.
of a triangle pass through a point (incentre).
ja
What is the length (in cm) of CE?
fdlh f=kHkqt ds lHkh vkarfjd lef}Hkktd ,d fcUnq
R s

f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB : AC = 5 : 2, BC = 9 cm gSA
BA dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj dks.k CAD dk (var%dsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA
a th

lef}Hkktd c<+kbZ BCxbZls E ij feyrk gSACE dh (ii) The incentre of the triangle is equidistance
yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA from all the three sides of the triangle and
the distance is equal to the inradius.
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift-02)
ty a

(a) 9 (b) 10 f=kHkqt dk var%dsUnz f=kHkqt ds rhuksa Hkqtkvksa ls

(c) 6 (d) 3 ij gksrk gS vkSj ;g nwjh var% f=kT;k ds cjkcj gksrh gS
di M

A
Incentre/var%dsUnz
The point of intersection of the internal
D F
bisector of the angles of a triangle is called the r r
incentre. I
vUr%dsUnz % f=kHkqt dh vkarfjd lef}Hkktdksa dk izfrPNsn r
fcUnq var%dsUnz dgykrk gSA
A B E C
If circle touches the side AB, BC and AC at
points D, E and F respectively and I be the
A

F E incentre, then
I ;fn o`Ùk Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcUnqvksa
D, E vkSjF ij Li'kZ djrk gks vkSj
I var%dsUnz gks rks
B
D C ID = IE = IF (inradius)
If AD, BE and CF are the angle bisectors of Note : The bisector of the angle A of ABC
the A, B and C respectively, then all the may or may not intersect side BC at point
three bisectors of the angles pass through a point, E where the incircle touches the side BC of
which is called the incentre of the ABC. It is the triangle and the same in true for other
generlly denoted by 'I'. angle bisectors.

[3]
 uksV % f=kHkqt
ABC ds dks.kA dk lef}Hkktd HkqtkQ13. In ABC, O is the point of intersection of
BC dks fcUnq
E ij izfrPNsn dj Hkh ldrk gS ;k ugha Hkh the bisectors of B and A. If BOC = 108°,
dj ldrk gS tcfd var%o`Ùk f=kHkqt dh HkqtkBC dks then BAO = ?
Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj ;g nwljs lef}Hkktdksa ds fy, Hkh ABC esa, O B vkSjA lef}Hkktdksa dk izfrPNsnu
lR; gSA fcanqO gSA ;fnBOC = 108° gS] rks BAO dk
A eki D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL MAINS 29/06/2022
(a) 40° (b) 18°
(c) 36° (d) 27°
I Q14. In ABC, A = 66° and B = 50°. The
r bisectors of B and C meet at P. Then,
BPC + PCA = ?
B DE C ABC esaA = 66° vkSjB = 50° gSA B vkSj
The bisector of angle A meets BC at D and
C ds f}HkktdP ij feyrs gSa rks
BPC + PCA
the side BC touches the circle at E.

r
dk eku D;k gksxk\
A dk lef}Hkktd BC dks fcUnq
D ij feyrk gS vkSj

si
(a) 117° (b) 197°
Hkqtk
BC o`Ùk dks
E ij Li'kZ djrh gSA
(c) 155° (d) 150°
(iii)
an by
A Q15. In ABC, A = 66° and B = 50°. If the

n
bisectors of B and C meet at P, then,
BPC – PCA = ?
ABC esa, A = 66° vkSjB = 50° gSA ;fnB
ja
I
R s

vkSjC lef}Hkktd fcanq

P ij feyrs gSa] rks
BPC
– PCA dk eku fdruk gS\
a th

B C SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022

(a) 93° (b) 91°
A A
ty a

BIC = + or 90º + (c) 81° (d) 83°

2 2 2
(iv) The angle between the external bisectors of
 B B
di M

AIC = + or 90º + two angles of a triangle is difference between

2 2 2 right angle and half of the third angle.
 C C f=kHkqt ds nks [Link] ds oká lef}Hkktdksa ds chp d
AIB = + or 90º +
2 2 2 dks.k] ledks.k vkSj rhljs dks.k ds vk/s dk varj gksrk gSA
Q11. In ABC, A = 88°. If I is the incentre of A
BPC = 90 –
the triangle, then measure of BIC is: 2
A
ABC esa
, A = 88° gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk var%dsaæ gS]
rksBIC dk eki crkb,A
O
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
A

(a) 112° (b) 134° B B/2 C/2 C

(c) 56° (d) 68° (180–B)
2
Q12. In ABC, O is the incentre and BOC =
135º. the measure of BAC is :
ABC esa
O var% dsUnz BOC
vkSj = 135º gSA
BAC P
dk eku gS % Note: If in ABC, the internal bisectors of
SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020) B and C meet at O and the external
(a) 90º (b) 45º bisectors of B and C meet at P, then
(c) 80º (d) 55º BOC + BPC = 180º.

[4]
Q16. Sides AB and AC of ABC are produced to (vi) Incentre divides each angle bisector in the
ratio of length of sum of two adjacent side
points D and E, respectively. The bisectors and opposite side.
of CBD and BCE meet at P. If A=78°, var%dsUnz izR;sd dks.k lef}Hkktd dks nks laxr Hkqtkv
vkSj foijhr Hkqtk ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
then the measure of P is: A
ABC dh Hkqtk,¡AB vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcanqD
vkSjE rd c<+k;k Xk;k gSA CBD vkSjBCE ds F E b
c I
len~foHkktd fcanq
P ij feyrs gSaA ;fnA=78° gS]
rksP dk eki D;k gksXkk\
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02) B C
D
(a) 51° (b) 61° a
Here, AD, BE and CF are angle bisectors of
(c) 55° (d) 56° A, B and C respectively.
Q17. The sides PQ and PR of PQR are produced ;gk¡ AD, BE vkSjCF Øe'k%A, B vkSjC ds

r
to points S and T, respectively. The lef}Hkktd gSaA
bisectors of SQR and TRQ meet at point AI : ID = b + c : a

si
U. If QUR = 69°, then the measure of P is: BI : IE = a + c : b
CI : IF = a + b : c
PQR dh Hkqtkvksa PQ vkSj PR dks Øe'k% fcanq
an by S Q19. In a triangle ABC, AD is angle bisector of
vkSjT rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA SQR vkSjTRQ ds A, AD = 6 cm, AC = 7 cm and DC = 8 cm.

n
lef}Hkktd fcanqU ij feyrs gSaA ;fnQUR = 69° If I is the incentre, find the ratio AI to ID.
gS] rks
P dk eki gS%
f=kHkqtABC esa AD, A dk dks.k lef}Hkktd gS] AD
= 6 lseh]AC = 7 lseh vkSj DC = 8 lseh gSA ;fn
ja I
R s
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 21° (b) 69° var% dsUnz gks]
AI rks
dk ID ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
a th

(c) 42° (d) 31° (a) 6 : 7 (b) 7 : 8

Q18. The sides AB and AC of ABC are produced (c) 2 : 3 (d) 1 : 2
up to points D and E. The bisectors of Q20. The perimeter of ABC is 24 cm and its
theexterior angles so formed, intersect each side, BC = 9 cm. AD is the bisector of BAC,
ty a

other at point I. If ACB is 66° and ABC = while I is the incentre AI : ID is equal to :
44°,then what is the measure (in degrees) of BIC? f=kHkqt ABC dk ifjeki 24 lseh gS rFkk bldh Hkqtk
di M

ABC dh HkqtkAB vkSjAC fcUnq D vkSjE rd c<+kbZ BC = 9 lseh gSA AD, BAC dk dks.k lef}Hkktd
tkrh gSA bl izdkj cus cká [Link] ds lef}Hkktd gS tcfd I var%dsUnzAIgSA : ID fdlds cjkcj gS\
,d&nwljs dks fcUnq I ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fn SSC CHSL 11/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
ACB, 66° gSa vkSj ABC = 44° gS] rks BIC dh (a) 7 : 5 (b) 5 : 2
eki (fMxzh esa) D;k gS\ (c) 3 : 2 (d) 5 : 3
Q21. In the given figure, O is the incentre of
SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Shift- 02)
ABC. If AO : OE = 7 : 5, CO : OD = 4 : 3
(a) 52 (b) 50
then find BO : OF?
(c) 48 (d) 55
(v) The ratio of area of triangle formed by fn, x, fp=k esa]ABC dk vUr% dsUæ O gSA ;fn
incentre and two vertex are in ratio in their AO : OE = 7 : 5, CO : OD = 4 : 3 rc BO :
corresponding sides. OF dk eku Kkr dhft,A
var%dsUnz vkSj f=kHkqt ds nks 'kh"kks± ls cus f=kHkqtksa ds
A

A
{ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr mudh laxr Hkqtvksa ds vuqikr ds
cjkcj gksrk gSA
Ar BOC : Ar AOC : Ar AOB = a : b : c
A D F

b
c r Or O
r
B a C
B E C

[5]
 71 69 (ii) Inradius of a right-angled triangle/ledks.k
(a)
13
(b)
15 f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k

74 59 p+ b – h
(c) (d) =
17 11 2

Inradius/var%f=kT;k

(i) Inradius of a triangle/ f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k h

p
 Area / {ks=kiQy
= =
s Semi - perimeter / v¼Z & ifjeki
Q22. In a ABC, perimeter is 24 cm and inradius b
is 7 cm. Find the area of ABC.
Q26. The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle
(a) 60 cm² (b) 96 cm²
(c) 84 cm² (d) 108 cm² is 20 3 cm and one of its angles is 30°.
Find the area (in [Link]) of the largest circle
(ii) If triangle is not right angled then find out that can be cut out from the triangle.
inradius by following relation ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dk [Link]
20 3 lseh gS vkSj
;fn f=kHkqt ledks.k ugha gS rks var%f=kT;k fuEu laca/ ls ,d dks.k 30° gSA f=kHkqt ls dkVs tk ldus
bldk
fudkyrs gSaA okys lcls cM+s o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) Kk
 dhft,A
r=
s (a) 180 (b) 75(4  2 3)
Where,  = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)
Q.23. Find out inradius of triangle ABC where (c) 300 (d) 75(4 – 2 3)
sides are 4 cm, 6 cm and 8 cm. (iii) Inradius of an equilateral triangle/leckgq
f=kHkqt
ABC dh var%f=k%T;k Kkr dhft, tgk¡ Hkqtk,¡ f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k
4 lseh]6 lseh vkSj
8 lseh gSA
a side
= =
15 17 2 3 2 3
(a) (b)
3 3
A
11 17
(c) (d)
3 3 60º
Q24. Find in-radius of a triangle whose sides are a a
13 cm, 14cm and 15 cm.
ml f=kHkqt dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft, ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 13 60º
lseh] 14 lseh vkSj 15 lseh gSaA B a C
(a) 4cm. (b) 12cm. Q27. PQR is an equilateral triangle and the
(c) 8cm. (d) 14cm. centroid of triangle PQR is point A. If the
Q25. A circle inscribed in a right-angled triangle. side of the triangle is 12 cm, then what is
The lengths of the two sides containing the the length of PA?
rightangles are 15 cm and 8 cm. PQR ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS rFkk f=kHkqt
PQR dks dsaæd
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ,d o`Ùk var%LFkkfir gSA ledks.k
fcanqA gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk 12 lsehPA
gks]
dhrks
cukus okyh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 15 lseh vkSj 8 yackbZ
lseh fdruh gS\
gSA var%o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr djsaA SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
SSC CHSL 09/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 2 3 cm (b) 8 3 cm
(a) 4.5 cm (b) 3 cm
(c) 3.75 cm (d) 4 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 4 3 cm
 Circumcentre/ifjdsUnz A

Perpendicular bisector : If a line bisects a

line segment perpendicularly, the line is called a
perpendicular bisector.
O
yEc lef}Hkktd % ;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh js[kk[kaM dks
B C
yEcor f}Hkkftr djs rks js[kk yEc lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
l
(iii) If O be the circumcentre, then
P
;fn O ifjdsUnz gks] rks
A O
B A

Q
m

r
O
If the line LM  AB and AO = OB,
B C

si
then AP = PB and AQ = BQ
lm is the perpendicular bisector of AB
an by
Circumcentre of a triangle : The point of
intersection of the perpdndicular bisectors of the (a) In acute-angled triangle ABC,

n
sides of a triangle is called the circumcentre. U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz % fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ds yEc
BOC = 2A
ja
lef}Hkktdksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dks ifjdsUnz dgrs gSaA COA = 2B
R s

A AOB = 2C
a th

(b) In a right-angled triangle, ABC,

ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
D F
O A
ty a

B C
di M

E
B C
O
OD  AB and AD = BD
OE  BC and BE = EC
OF  AC and CF = FA
BOC = 2A = 180º
COA = 2B = 180º – 2C
Properties of Circumcircle/ifjdsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
AOB = 2C = 180º – 2B
(i) All the three perpendicular bisectors of the (c) In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC,
sides of a triangle pass through a point vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa]
(circumcentre). A
fdlh f=kHkqt ds Hkqtkvksa ds lHkh yEc lef}Hkktd ,d
A

gh fcUnq (ifjdsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA

(ii) The circumcentre of a triangle is equal-
B C
distance from all the three vertices of the O
triangle and the distance is equal to the
circumradius, i.e.
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kks± ls leku nwjh ij
BOC = 2(180º – A)
gksrk gS vkSj ;g nwjh ifjf=kT;k ds cjkcj gksrh gSA COA = 2B
OA = OB = OC = R (circumradius) BOA = 2C

[7]
Q28. If O be the circumcentre of a triangle PQR (a) 118° (b) 124°
and QOR = 110º, OPR = 25º, the (c) 106° (d) 121°
measure of PRQ is : Q33. In the given ABC O is circumcenter of
;fn O, PQR dk ifjdsUnz gks vkSj
QOR = 110º, triangle ABC. BC = DC, ABD = 20° then ?
OPR = 25º gks] rks
PRQ dh eki gS % fn, x, fp=k esa]O, ABC dk ifjdsaæ gS] ;fnBC
(a) 41º (b) 50º = DC vkSjABD = 20° rc  dk eku gksxk&
(c) 60º (d) 89º (a) 55° (b) 54°
Q.29. O is the circumcentre of ABC, given (c) 42° (d) 50°
BAC = 85º and BCA = 55º, find OAC. (iv) In a acute triangle, the circumcentre is
O, ABC dk ifjdsUnz gSA fn;k gS fd = 85º
BAC always inside the triangle.
vkSjBCA = 55º rksOAC dk eku Kkr dhft,A fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds
(a) 40º (b) 50º gksrk gSA
(c) 60º (d) 80º
Q30. O is the circumcentre of PQR and QOR Circumcentre
= 110º and OPR = 25º, then the measure
of PQR is :

r
O, PQR dk ifjdsUnz gSA fn;k gSQOR
fd =

si
110º vkSjOPR = 25º rksPQR dk eku Kkr In a right-angled triangle, the circumcentre
dhft,A is mid-point of the hypotenuse.
an by
P fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk [Link] dk eè;
fcUnq gksrk gSA

n
25º
jaO Circumcentre
R s

110º Mid point of

hypotenuse
a th

Q R

(a) 65º (b) 50º In an obtuse-angled triangle, the

(c) 55º (d) 60º circumcentre is always outside the triangle
ty a

Q31. In the given gifure, S is the circumcenter and will be at the front of the angle which
of PRQ and X is the circumcenter of is obtuse.
di M

TRQ. If RTP = 46°, find XQP + RQS? fdlh vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt d
nh x;h vkÑfr esa]
S,PRQ dk ifjdsaæ gS vkSj
X ckgj vkSj vf/d dks.k ds lkeus gksrk gSA
TRQ dk ifjdsaæ gSA ;fn rks
RTP = 46°, rks
XOP + RQS Kkr dhft;sA
Circumcentre
R S

x
Circumradius/ifjf=kT;k
A

T P Q
The radius of the circumcircle of a triangle
(a) 3° (b) 4° is called the circumradius. It is denoted by R.
(c) 1° (d) 2° fdlh f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k] ifjf=kT;k dgykrh
Q32. If O and I is the circumcenter and incenter gSA bls
R }kjk fu:ifr fd;k tkrk gSA
of a triangle DEF respectively, EOF =
124°, then EIF = ? (a) The circumradius of any triangle ABC
;fn f=kHkqt
DEF esa]O vkSj  Øe'k% ifjdsaæ vkSj fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt
ABC dh ifjf=kT;k
vUr% dsaæ EOF
gSA = 124° rks EIF dk eku Multiplication of all three sides abc
gksxkA = 4 × Area of the triangle
=
4

[8]
 A Q38. In a right angled triangle, A is 90°. The
perimeter of the triangle is 70cm and area
of the triangle is 210 cm2. Find the circum-
c b radius of the triangle?
O
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa]
A = 90° gSA f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
B a C 70 lseh vkSj {ks=kiQy
210 lseh2 gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf/
&f=kT;k Kkr fdft,\
(a) 13.5 cm (b) 12.5 cm
Q34. In a ABC, AB = 17 cm, AC = 9 cm, AD is (c) 21.5 cm (d) 14.5 cm
perpendicular on BC & AD = 3 cm. Find the
Q39. In aright angle triangle, thehypotyenuse is
circum radius of this triangle.
2.125 times of one of perpendicular sides
ABC esaAB = 17 lseh] AC = 9 lseh & AD = 3 the triangle. The sum of inradius and that
lseh] AD HkqtkBC ij yEc gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k side is 44 cm. Find the circum-radius of
Kkr dhft,A the triangle?
(a) 25.5 cm (b) 17.5 cm ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa] [Link] f=kHkqt ds yacor Hkqtk
(c) 18.5 cm (d) 24.5 cm esa ls ,d dk 2.125 xquk gS var%f=kT;k vkSj ml Hkqtk

r
Q35. In ABC, B = 45° and AC = 12 2 cm. Find
dk ;ksx 44 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k Kkr fdft,A
(a) 34cm (b) 17cm

si
the circum-radius of the triangle?
(c) 51cm (d) 25.5cm
ABC esaB = 45° vkSj AC = 12 2 cm gSA (c)
an by The circumradius of an equilateral triangle
f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k Kkr dhft;sA leckgq f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k

n
(a) 12 cm (b) 8 cm
Side a
(c) 6 cm (d) 4 cm = =
3 3
(b)
ja
The circumradius of a right-angled triangle
R s
A
ledks.k f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k
a th

Hypotenuse h a
= = a
2 2 O

B
ty a

A a C
h
b O
di M

B C Q40. ABC is an equilateral triangle. If the area

p
of the triangle is 36 3 then what is the
radius of circle circumscribing the triangle
Q36. The lengths of the two sides forming the
ABC ?
right angle of a right-angled triangle are 21
cm and 20 cm. What is the radius of the ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk
{ks=kiQ
circle circumscribing the triangle? 36 3 gS] rks f=kHkqt
ABC ds ifjxr o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ledks.k cuus okyh nks HkqtkvksaD;kdhgS\
yEckbZ 21 lseh vkSj 20 lseh gSA bl f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk
(a) 2 3 (b) 3 3
dh f=kT;k D;k gS\
(c) 4 3 (d) 6 3
(a) 14.5 cm (b) 14 cm
A

(c) 12 cm (d) 15.5 cm Q41. M is the circumcentre of ABC with

circumradius 15 cm. Let BC = 24 cm and
Q37. A, B and C are points on the circle. If AB
ML is perpendicular to BC. Then the length
= AC = 7 2 cm and BAC = 90°, then the of ML is
radius is equal to : M, ABC dk ifjdsUæ gS ftldh ifjf=kT;k 15 lseh gSA
A, B vkSjC o`Ùk ij rhu fcanq gSaA
AB;fn
= AC = 7 2 ekukBC = 24 lseh vkSjML BC ij yacor gSA rks
lseh vkSjBAC = 90°, rks f=kT;k fdlds cjkcj gS\ ML dh yackbZ gS
(a) 14 cm (b) 7 cm (a) 9 cm (b) 10 cm
(c) 12 cm (d) 8 cm
(c) 7 2 cm (d) 6 cm

[9]
 Note : Distance between circum-centre and If AD  BC, therefore AD is the altitude.
incentre in any triangle is R 2 – 2Rr . (i) Altitudes in an acute angle triangle ABC
U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa 'kh"kZ yEc
fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz rFkk var%dsUnz ds chp dh A
nwjh= R 2 – 2Rr
E
Where, R = circum-radius/ifjf=kT;k F
H
r = inradius/var%f=kT;k
Q42. If the circumradius of a triangle is 6 cm
and inradius is 2 cm. Find the distance
between circum-centre and incentre. B D C
(ii)Altitude in right-angled triangle ABC
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k 6 lseh vkSj var% f=kT;k
ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa 'kh"kZ yEc
2 lseh gks rks muds ifjdsUnz rFkk var%dsUnz ds chp
A
dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(a) 43 (b) 23
D

r
(c) 33 (d) 3
Q43. Find the distance between incentre and

si
circumcenter ofa triangle whosesides are 6,
B C
8 and 10 cm? Two altitudes of a right-angled triangle ABC
an by
,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk;s
6, 8 vkSj10 gSA bl f=kHkqt ds are side AB and BC and the third altitude is
vUr%dsaæ vkSj ifjdsaæ ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft;sA BD.

n
ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC ds nks 'kh"kZ AB
yEcvkSjBC rFkk
(a) 5 (b) 6 rhljk 'kh"kZ yEc
BD gSA
ja
R s
(iii) Altitude in an obtuse-angled triangle.
(c) 2 2 (d) 7 vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa 'kh"kZ yEc
a th

Q44. FInd the approximate ditance between

incentre and circumcentre ofa triangle
with sides 26 cm, 28 cm and 30 cm.
26 lseh] 28 lseh vkSj 30 lseh Hkqtkvksa okys f=kHkqt
ty a

ds var%dsaæ vkSj ifjdsaæ ds chp dh vuqekfur nwjh

Kkr dhft,A
di M

(a) 4 cm (b) 2 cm
(c) 5 cm (d) 8 cm

Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz Three altutudes of ABC are AD, BE and CF.

f=kHkqt
ABC ds rhu 'kh"kZ yEc
AD, BE vkSjCF gSaA
Altitude : If a perpendicular drawn from a
vertex of a triangle to the opposite side is called Orthocentre/yEcdsUnz
the altitude of the triangle.
Point of intersections of the altitudes of a
'kh"kZ yEc % fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ ls foijhr Hkqtk
triangleij is called the orthocentre of the triangle.
yEc Mkys x, yEc dks f=kHkqt dk 'kh"kZ yEc dgrs gSaAIt is generally denoted by H.
fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ yEcksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dks f=kH
A

A
yEc dsUnz dgrs gSaA bls lkekU;r%
H ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk gSA
F E A
H
F E
H

B D C
B D C

[ 10 ]
Properties of Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (b)  BHD =Cand CHD =B
 CHE = Aand  AHE = C
(i) All the three altitudes of a triangle pass
 AHF = Band BHF = A
through a point (orthocentre)
fdlh f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kZ yEc ,d gh fcUnq (yEc
Sum of the three altitudes of a triangles
dsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA is less than the sum of the three sides of
the triangles.
(ii) (a) In an acute-angled triangle the
orthocentre is always inside the triangle. Q45. If O is the orthocentre of ABC then, A will
be the orthocentre of which triangle?
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds
Hkhrj gksrk gSA ;fn O, ABC dk yEc dsUnz gks ArksfuEu esa ls
fdl f=kHkqt dk yEc dsUnz gksxk\
A

F E
O

r
(b) In a right-angled triangle the
orthocentre is on the vertex of the

si
B C
triangle at which triangle is the right- D
angled. (a) BOC (b) COA
an by
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ledks.k cukus(c) BOA (d) BFC
okys f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ ij fLFkr gksrk gSA Q46. In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC, A is the

n
obtuse angle and O is the orthocentre. If
BOC = 54º, then BAC is :
ja fdlh vf/ddks.k f=kHkqtABC esa
A vf/ddks.k rFkk
R s

O yEc dsUnz gSABOC;fn = 54º gS] rks

BAC dk
eku gS%
a th

H (a) 108º (b) 116º

(c) In an obtuse-angled triangle the
orthocentre is always outside of the (c) 136º (d) 126º
Q47. In ABC, A = 52º and O is the orthocentre
ty a

triangle and will be at the back of the

angle which is obtuse. of the triangle. (BO and CO meet AC and
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqtABdsat E and F respectively when produced).
di M

If the bisectors of OBC and OCB meet

ckgj vkSj vf/d dks.k ds ihNs dh vksj gksrk gSA at P, then the measure of BPC is :
f=kHkqtABC esa A = 52º gS rFkkO f=kHkqt dk yEc dsUnz
gSA(BO rFkkCO c<+k, tkus ijAC rFkkAB ls Øe'k%E
rFkkF ij feyrs gSa
) ;fn OBC rFkk
OCB ds lef}Hkktd
P ij feyrs gSa] rksBPC dk eku D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)
H
(a) 124º (b) 132º
(iii) (a) BHC = 180º –A (c) 138º (d) 154º
CHA = 180º –B Q48. In ABC, BE  AC, CD  AB and BE and
AHB = 180º –C CD intersect each other at O. The bisectors
A

of OBC and OCB meet at P. If BPC =

It is true for all types of triangle. 148º, then what is the measure of A ?
;g lHkh izdkj ds f=kHkqtksa ds fy, lR; gSA f=kHkqt
ABC esa]
BE  AC, CD  AB rFkkBE vkSj
A
CD ,d&nwljs dksO ij dkVrh gSaAOBC rFkk
H
OCB ds lef}Hkktd P fcUnq ij feyrs gSaA ;fn
F E
BPC = 148º rksA dk eku D;k gS\
SSC CGL Tier II (13/09/2019)
(a) 56º (b) 28º
B D C (c) 32º (d) 64º

[ 11 ]
Q49. In ABC, the perpendiculars drawn from Q52. In the given triangle, H is the orthocentre
A, B and C meet the opposite sides at and O is the circumcentre of the triangle.
points D, E and F, respectively. AD, BE HAB= 18°, find OCA?
and CF intersect at point P. If EPD = 110° fn, x;s f=kHkqt esa]
H, yECkdsanz gSO,vkSj
f=kHkqt dk
and the bisectors of A and B meet a
point Q. then AQB = ?
ifjdsanz gSA
HAB = 18°, rksOCA Kkr dhft;sA
ABC esa]A, B vkSjC ls [khaps x, yEc lEeq[k A
Hkqtkvksa ls Øe'k%D, fcanq
E vkSjF ij feyrs gSaA
AD, BE vkSjCF fcanq P ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn
EPD = 110° vkSjA vkSjB ds lef}Hkktd fcanq
 
Q ls feyrs gSa] rks
AQB dk eki D;k gksxk\ H O
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 135° (b) 110°
(c) 125° (d) 115° B C
Q50. In the given triangle O, I and H are circum- (a) 36° (b) 9°
centre, in-centre and orthocentre of ABC, (c) 18° (d) 12°

r
BOC & BIC respectively. Find angle
Q53. In the triangle ABC, BE and CF are the
BHC?

si
altitudes of the triangle meeting AC and AB
BAC = 40° at E and F and intersect each other at O.
fn, x, f=kHkqt esa
O, I vkSjH vkSj Øe'k%
an by ABC, Find the FOE if A = 65°
BOC vkSj BIC ds ifj&dsanz] vUr% dsanz vkSj f=kHkqt
ABC esa]BE vkSjCF, f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZyEc gSa
yacdsUnz gSaABHC
dks.k
[kkstsa \

n
tks AC vkSjAB ls E vkSjF ij feyrs gSa vkSj ,d
BAC = 40° nwljs dks
O ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA
FOE Kkr dhft;s]
A
ja ;fn A = 65° gSA
R s

(a) 115° (b) 125°

a th

(c) 105° (d) 95°

80
Q54. In a triangle PQR, PX, QY and RZ be
O altitudes intersecting at O. If PO=6cm, PX
I = 8cm and QO=4cm, then what is the value
ty a

H (in cm) of QY?

f=kHkqt
PQR esa] rhuks 'kh"kZyEc PX,
Øe'k%
QY vkSj
di M

B C RZ ,d nwljs dks fcanq

O ij dkVrs gSA ;fnPO =
(a) 75° (b) 45° 6cm, PX = 8cm vkSjQO = 4cm gS rc QY dk
(c) 50° (d) 60° eku gksxk&
Q51. In  ABC, H is the orthocenter, O is
(a) 6.3 (b) 5.8
circumcenter. If BAH = 30 then find
(c) 6 (d) 7
OAC?
Q55. In the triangle ABC, AD and BE are the
f=kHkqt
ABC esa] fcanq
H f=kHkqt dk yEcdsUnz gS
O rFkk altitude of the triangle meets at H such
ifjdsUnz gSA ;fn
BAH= 30° rc OAC dk eku that AH = 12 cm, HD = 9 cm, and HE = 4
gksxk\ cm. Find BH?
f=kHkqt
ABC esa]AD vkSjBE, f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZyEc gSa
A tks H ij bl izdkj feyrs gSa fd AH = 12 lsaeh]
A

HD = 9 lseh] vkSjHE = 4 lseh gSA

BH Kkr dhft;sA
(a) 27 cm (b) 18 cm
H O (c) 9cm (d) 36 cm
Q56. D, E and F are the feet of the
perpendiculars from the vertices A, B and
B C C respectively of triangle ABC. If angle BED
(a) 15° (b) 45° and angle BFE are 24° and 110°
respectively, what is the measure (in
(c) 30° (d) 60°
degree) of angle EBF?

[ 12 ]
 D, E vkSjF f=kHkqt
ABC ds Øe'k%A , B vkSjC ls ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dsUæd vkSj ifjdsUæ ds chp dh
yacor ds fcanq gSaA ;fn dks.k
BED vkSj [Link] nwjh 6 lseh gS] rks yacdsUæ vkSj ifjdsUæ ds chp dh
Øe'k%24° vkSj110° gSa] rks
EBF [Link] dk ekid nwjh gS\
(fMxzh esa) D;k gS\ (a) 12 cm (b) 18 cm
(a) 46° (b) 44º (c) 6 cm (d) 7.5 cm
(c) 48º (d) 42º Q60. In an acute angle triangle ABC, O is the
Q57. If AD, BE, CF are altitudes in given triangle orthocenter. If AO = 10 unit, BC = 24 unit,
and angle BED = 25°, angle BAC = 45°, then then find the circum-radius of the
find angle DBE? triangle?
AD, BE, CF 'kh"kZyac gSa vkSj ,d U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt
;fn fn, x, f=kHkqt esa ABC esa]O yacdsUnz gSA ;fn
[Link] = 25°, [Link] = 45° gS] rks dks.k AO = 10 bdkbZ]BC = 24 bdkbZ] rks f=kHkqt dh
DBE Kkr dhft,\ ifjf=kT;k Kkr dhft,\
A (a) 12 unit (b) 13 unit
(c) 16 unit (d) 14 unit
Q61. In the triangle ABC, H is the orthocentre,

r
and O is the circumcentre. BD DC and OD
F E = 4 cm. Find AH?

si
an by f=kHkqt
ABC esa]H, yEcdanz gS] vkSj
O, ifjdsanz gSA
BD = DC vkSjOD = 4 lseh gSA
AH Kkr dhft;sA
(a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm

n
(c) 8 cm (d) 4 cm
Q62. What is the distance between the
B D
ja C orthocenter and the circumcenter of a
R s

(a) 20° (b) 25° triangle whose sides measure 12cm, 35cm
(c) 22.5° (d) 18° and 37cm ?
a th

,d f=kHkqt ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 12 lsaeh] 35 lsaeh rFkk 37

Euler's Line/;wyj js[kk
lsaeh gS rks mlds yEc dsaæ o ifjdsUæ ds eè; nwjh
The centroid, the orthocentre and the Kkr dhft;s\
ty a

circumcentre of a triangle are collinear and the

(a) 17.5 cm (b) 15 cm
centroid divides the line joining the orthocentre
di M

and the circumcentre in the ratio 2 : 1. (c) 18.5 cm (d) 8 5 cm

fdlh f=kHkqt ds dsUnzd] yEc dsUnz vkSj ifjdsUnz lajs[kh; Centroid/dsUnzd
gksrs gSa rFkk dsUnzd] yEc dsUnz vkSj ifjdsUnz dks feykus okyh
js[kk dks 2 % 1 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA Median : If a line segment from a vertex of
a triangle bisects the opposite side, the line
Centroid segment is called the median of the triangle.
Orthocentre Circumcentre ekfè;dk % ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds ,d 'kh"kZ ls [khapk x;k
Q58. In a triangle the distance between the js[kk[kaM foijhr Hkqtk dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gks] rks js[kk[ka
centroid and ortho-centre is 12 cm. Find
the distance between ortho-centre and
f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dk dgykrh gSA
circum-centre. A
fdlh f=kHkqt esa dsUnzd vkSj yEc dsUnz ds chp dh
A

nwjh 12 lseh gSA yEc dsUnz rFkk ifjdsUnz ds chp dh

nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(a) 18 cm (b) 20 cm
B C
(c) 14 cm (d) 22 cm D
If line segment AD bisects BC, then AD is
Q59. If the distance between centroid and the median.
circumcentre of a triangle is 6cm the find
distance between orthocentre and ;fn js[kk[kaM
AD Hkqtk
BC dks lef}Hkkftr djs rks
AD
circumcentre ? ekfè;dk gksrh gSA

[ 13 ]
 Centroid : The polint of intersection of the Q66. In ABC, AC = BC, and the length of the
medians of the triangle is called the centroid. It base AB is 10 cm. If CG = 8 cm, where G
is denoted by G. is the centroid, then what is the length of
dsUnzd % fdlh f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dkvksa dk izfrPNsn fcUnq
AC?
dsUnzd dgykrk gSAGbls
}kjk fu:fir djrs gSaA ABC esaAC = BC vkSj vk/kj AB dh yackbZ
10
cm gSA ;fn CG = 8 lseh gS] tgk¡
G dsUnzd gS] rks
Properties of centroid/dsUnzd dh fo'ks"krk,¡ AC dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
SSC CHSL 12/08/2021 (Shift - 03)
(i) All the three median of a triangle pass
through a point (Centroid). (a) 13 cm (b) 15 cm
fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa ekfè;dk,¡ ,d fcUnq (dsUnzd) ls(c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm
gksdj xqtjrh gSA (iv) If AD, BE and CF are medians of ABC and
(ii) Centroid of all types of triangles are always G is the centroid, then
inside the triangle. ;fn AD, BE vkSjCF, ABC dh ekfè;dk gS vkSj
G
lHkh izdkj ds f=kHkqtksa ds dsUnzd ges'kk f=kHkqt ds Hkhrj
dsUnzd gks] rks
gksrs gSaA

r
A
(iii) If AD is median of ABC, then
;fn AD, ABC dh ekfè;dk gks] rks

si
Appollonius Theorem/viksyksfu;l izes; F E
an by
AB2 + AC2 = 2 (AD² + DC²) OR G
Length of median AD

n
1
= 2AC 2 + 2AB2 – BC2 D
2 B C
ja
R s
Q63. In ABD, C is the midpoint of BD. IF AB = 10 AG BG CG 2
cm, AD = 12 cm and AC = 9 cm, then BD = ? (a) = = =
GD GE GF 1
f=kHkqt
ABD esa] C, BD dk eè; fcUnq gSA ;fn
a th

IF
Q67. If O is the centroid and RP is the median
AB = 10 lseh]AD = 12 lseh vkSj AC = 9 lseh gS]
with length 24 cm of RST, where P is a
rksBD = ? point on ST, then the value of RO is :
ty a

SSC CGL Tier II (13/09/2019)

f=kHkqt
RST dh ekfè;dk RP dh yackbZ 24 lseh gS
(a) 2 41 (b) 2 10
vkSj bldk dsUnzdO gS] tgk¡
ST ij ,d fcUnq O gS]
di M

(c) 41 (d) 10 rksRO dk eku fdruk gksxk\

Q64. In a triangle PQR, A is any point on side SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Shift - 01)
QR such that PA is median. If PQ = 6 cm,
(a) 18 cm (b) 14 cm
PR = 8 cm and QR = 2 14 cm, then find
(c) 20 cm (d) 16 cm
the length of median PA.
Q68. G is the centroid of a triangle ABC, whose
;fn f=kHkqt
PQR esa] Hkqtk
QR ij dksbZ fcUnq
A bl
sides AB = 35 cm, BC = 12 cm, and AC =
izdkj gS fdPA ekfè;dk gSA ;fn
PQ = 6 lseh]PR 37 cm. The length of BG is (correct to one
=8 lseh vkSjQR = 2 14 lseh gS] rks ekfè;dk
PA decimal place):
dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A G ,d ,sls f=kHkqt
ABC dk dsanzd gS] ftldh Hkqtk,a
AB
(a) 8 cm (b) 6 cm
= 35 lseh, BC = 12 lseh vkSjAC = 37 lseh gSA
BG
A

(c) 2 cm (d) 10 cm
Q65. In ABC, D is a median from A to BC, AB dh yackbZ (n'keyo ds ,d LFkku rd lgh) fdruh gS\
= 6 cm, AC = 8 cm and BC = 10 cm. The SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
length of median AD (in cm) is (a) 11.7 cm (b) 12.3 cm
ABC esa D, A ls BC ij fLFkr ,d ekfè;dk gSA
AB (c) 12.9 cm (d) 17.5 cm
= 6 lseh]AC = 8 lseh vkSj
BC = 10 lseh gSA ekfè;dkQ69. In ABC, D and E are the midpoint of sides
AD dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS % BC and AC, respectively AD and BE
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift- 03) intersect at G at right angle. If AD = 18 cm
(a) 3 (b) 4.5 and BE = 12 cm, then the length of DC (in
(c) 4 (d) 5 cm) is :

[ 14 ]
 f=kHkqt
ABC esaD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk
BC vkSjAC ds (a) AD is always greater than 4 cm but less
eè; fcUnq gSaA
AD vkSjBE ledks.k G ij izfrPNsn than 5 cm.
djrs gSaA ;fn
AD = 18 lseh vkSjBE = 12 lseh gS] AD ges'kk 4 lseh ls vf/d vkSj 5 lseh ls de
rksDC dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS % gksxhA
(b) AD is always greater than 5 cm.
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/11/2020)
(a) 6 (b) 10 AD ges'kk 5 lseh ls vf/d gksxhA
(c) 8 (d) 9 (c) AD is always less than 4 cm.
Q70. In a triangle ABC, medians AD and BE are AD ges'kk 4 lseh ls de gksxh
perpendicular to each other and have (d) None of the above
lengths of 12 cm and 16 cm respectively. mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
What is the length of the third median CF? Q72. If AD, BE and CF are the medians of ABC,
,d f=kHkqt
ABC esa] ekfè;dk,¡
AD vkSjBE ,d nwljs which one of the following statement is
ds yacor gSa vkSj budh yackbZ Øe'k% 12 lseh vkSjcorrect?
16 lseh gSA rhljh ekfè;dk
CF dh yackbZ D;k gS\ ;fn AD, BE vkSjCF, ABC dh ekfè;dk,¡ gks] rks
(a) 17 (b) 20 fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\

r
(c) 14 (d) 18 (a) AD + BE + CF < AB + BC + CA
(b) AD + BE + CF > AB + BC + CA

si
(b) The sum of any two sides of a triangle
is greater than twice the median drawn (c) AD + BE + CF = AB + BC + CA
(d) AD + BE + CF = 2 (AB + BC + CA)
an by
to the third side.
Q73. In the triangle ABC, the sum of square of
f=kHkqt dh fdUgha nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy rhljh
all sides is 64 cm. Find the sum of square

n
Hkqtk ij [khaph xbZ ekfè;dk ds nksxqus ls vf/d of all three medians.
gksrk gSA f=kHkqtABC esa] lHkh Hkqtkvksa ds oxZ dk ;ksx 64
ja
R s
lsehlseh gSA lHkh rhu ekfè;dkvksa ds oxZ dk ;ksx Kkr
A dhft;sA
a th

(a) 48 cm (b) 80 cm
(c) 56 cm (d) 128 cm
F E Q74. G is the centroid of triangle ABC. If the
O
ty a

length of sides of triangle ABC are 8 cm,

10 cm, and 12 cm, then find the AG2 + BG2
di M

+ CG2?
B D C G, f=kHkqt
ABC dk dsUnzd gSA ;fn f=kHkqt
ABC dh
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ 8 lseh] 10 lseh vkSj 12 lseh gS
AB + AC > 2AD ...(1)
rksAG2 + BG2 + CG2 Kkr dhft;sA
AB + BC > 2BE ...(2)
AC + BC > 2CF ...(3) 1 2
(a) 101 cm (b) 102 cm
Adding (1), (2) and (3) 3 3
2 (AB + AC + BC) > 2(AD + BE + CF)
1 1
AB + AC + BC > AD + BE + CF (c) 44 cm (d) 55 cm
Sum of sides (perimeter) ia slways greater 3 4
than sum of all median. (v) If the area of ABC = x, AD, BE and CF are
Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy (ifjeki) ges'kk ekfè;dkvksathree medians and G is centroid, then
;fn ABC dk {ks=kiQy
= x gks]
AD, BE vkSjCF rhu
A

ds ;ksxiQy ls vf/d gksrk gSA

ekfè;dk,¡ vkSj
G dsUnzd gks] rks
(c) 3(AB2 + BC2 + CA2) = 4(AD2 + BE2 + CF2)
Q71. Let ABC be a triangle with AB = 3 cm and AC = 5 A A
cm. If AD is a median drawn from the vertex A
to the side BC, then which one of the following
is correct? x x
x x
f=kHkqt
ABC esa
AB = 3 lseh vkSj
AC = 5 lseh gSA ;fn
AD 2 2 3 G3
x
'kh"kZ
A ls Hkqtk
BC ij [khaph xbZ ekfè;dk gks] rks fuEu 3
B D C B C
esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\

[ 15 ]
 Q77. In ABC, AD is median and G is the point
A on AD such that AG : GD = 2 : 1, then ar
(ABG) : Ar (ABC) is equal to :
x x ABC esa] AD ekfè;dk gS rFkk
G, AD ij fLFkr ,slk
F 6 6 E fcUnq gS fdAG : GD = 2 : 1 gS] rks
ar (ABG) :
x G x Ar (ABC) dk eku fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
6 6 SSC CGL, 10/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
x x
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 1 : 4
6 6
(c) 1 : 6 (d) 1 : 3
B D C Q78. In an equilateral ABC, the medians AD, BE
and CF interest to each other at point G.
Q75. If M is the mid point of the side BC of If the area of quadrilateral BDGF is
ABC, and the area of ABM is 18 cm2,
12 3cm2 , then the side of ABC is:
then the area of ABC is :
,d leckgq ABC esa] ekfè;dkAD, BE vkSjCF, fcanq
;fn M Hkqtk
ABC ds Hkqtk
BC ds eè; fcUnq gS vkSj
G ij ,d nwljs dks izfrPNsfnr djrs gSA ;fn prqHkqZt
BDGF
ABM dk {ks=kiQy
18 oxZ lseh gS] rks
ABC dk

r
{ks=kiQy gS % dk {ks=kiQy
12 3 lseh gS] rks
2
ABC dh Hkqtk gS%

si
SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Shift- 01) (a) 10 3 cm (b) 10 cm
(a) 30 cm2 (b) 34 cm2
(c) 36 cm2
an by
(d) 32 cm2
(c) 12 3 cm (d) 12 cm

Q76. In a triangle ABC, there are three points Q79. In triangle ABC, AD, BE and CF are

n
P, Q and R on side BC, such that BP = PQ medians and G is the centroid of the
= QR = RC. If G is the centroid, then find triangle. If the area of the triangle DGC is
ja
the ratio of area of PGR to the area of 20 cm2 , then the area of triangle AGF +
R s

ABC. the area of triangle BGF is equal to:

esa Hkqtk
BC ij rhu fcUnqP, Q vkSjR bl
,d f=kHktqABC esa]AD, BE vkSjCF ekfè;dk,a gSa
a th

ABC
izdkj gS fdBP = PQ = QR = RC gSA ;fnG dsUnzd RkFkk
G f=kHkqt dk dsanzd gSA ;fn DGC
f=kHkqt
dk
gks] rks f=kHkqt
PGR ds {ks=kiQy ABC
dk ds {ks=kiQy {ks=kiQy 20 2lseh
gS] rks f=kHkqt
AGF ds {ks=kiQy RkFkk

ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A f=kHkqt

BGF ds {ks=kiQy dk ;ksx D;k gksXkk\
ty a

(a) 30 cm2 (b) 20 cm2

(a) 1 : 6 (b) 1 : 5
(c) 25 cm2 (d) 40 cm2
di M

(c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 3

Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(c)
11.(b) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(c) 15.(b) 16.(a) 17.(c) 18.(d) 19.(b) 20.(d)
21.(a) 22.(c) 23.(a) 24.(a) 25.(b) 26.(d) 27.(a) 28.(c) 29.(b) 30.(a)
A

31.(d) 32.(d) 33.(a) 34.(a) 35.(a) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(d) 39.(a) 40.(c)
41.(a) 42.(b) 43.(a) 44.(b) 45.(a) 46.(d) 47.(d) 48.(d) 49.(c) 50.(c)
51.(c) 52.(c) 53.(a) 54.(d) 55.(a) 56.(a) 57.(a) 58.(a) 59.(b) 60.(b)
61.(c) 62.(c) 63.(a) 64.(b) 65.(d) 66.(a) 67.(d) 68.(b) 69.(b) 70.(b)
71.(c) 72.(a) 73.(a) 74.(b) 75.(c) 76.(a) 77.(d) 78.(d) 79.(d)

[ 16 ]
 SIMILARITY & CONGRUENCE
le:irk vkSj lok±xlerk
[CLASSROOM SHEET]

SIMILARITY AND CONGRUENCE tc nks vkÑfr;ksa ds lHkh dks.k (Øe esa) leku vkSj
mudh laxr Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr leku gksrk gS rks vkÑ
le:irk vkSj lok±xlerk le:i gksrh gSA
In Geometry, two figures are said to be simi-
lar if their shape is the same. Note that this shape
could be rotated or even flipped and it would still
be fine. They would be said to be congruent if
the shape as well as the size is the same. So con-
gruence is a more stringent condition-any pair
of congruent figures is similar by definition.
T;kfefr esa nks vkÑfr;ksa dks le:i dgk tkrk gSA tc
mudh lajpuk (cukoV) leku gksrh gSA è;ku jgs fd leku
lajpuk dh nks vkÑfr;ksa dks ?kqekus ;k iyVus ij Hkh ;s le:i (The figure may not always look similar-one
jgrh gSA nks vkÑfr;ksa dks lok±xle dgk tkrk gS tc mudh should test to make sure)
lajpuk vkSj eki nksuksa leku gksrh gSA tc ,slk gksrk gS rks(vkÑfr
,d ges'kk ns[kus esa le:i ugha fn[krh gS] gesa tk¡p
vkÑfr dks nwljh vkÑfr ij vè;kjksfir djus ij igyh vkÑfr djuh iM+rh gSA)
nwljh vkÑfr dks [Link]% <d ysrh gSA bl izdkj lok±xlerk dhNote that, while we normally study similar-
ity and congruence for triangles, any two figures
'krZ vf/d dBksj gSA ifjHkk"kkuqlkj] lok±xle vkÑfr;ksa dk
could be tested to check for similarity and con-
;qXe le:i gksrk gSA gruence. In the case of regular figures, this is
easiest – any two regular figures with the same
B number of sides will be similar to each other.
A è;ku jgs] lkekU;r% ge le:irk vkSj lok±xlerk f=kHkqtksa
ds fy, i<+rs gSa ijarq dksbZ Hkh nks vkÑfr le:irk vkSj lok±xler
C
ds fy, tk¡p fd;s tk ldrs gSaA le vkÑfr;ksa ds fy, ;g
D vklku gksrk gSA dksbZ nks le vkÑfr ftlesa Hkqtkvksa dh l
leku gks] ,d&nwljs ds le:i gksrs gSaA
E

For example the 5 triangles shown along-

side are all similar. A, B and E are congruent (but
E is flipped), while C and D are of different sizes.
[Link]:i 5 f=kHkqt fn[kk;s x;s gSa] lHkh le:i gSaA
A, B vkSjE lok±xle gS] tcfd C vkSjD dh eki fHk gSA
A more mathematical way of looking at simi-
larity and congruence : Two figures can be said
to be Congruent if all their corresponding sides
and angles (in order) and the same.
le:irk vkSj lok±xlerk dks ns[kus dk csgrj [Link];
rjhdk & tc nks vkÑfr;ksa dh lHkh laxr Hkqtkvksa ,oa [Link]
(Øe esa) dh eki leku gksrh gS rks vkÑfr lok±xle gksrh gSA
Two figures can be said to be similar if all
their angles (in order) are the same and all their
corresponding sides are in the same ratio.
 For example if we take two regular hexa-
gons, or two circles, or two equilateral triangles,
or two squares, or two regular pentagons, each
pair of figures will be similar withour any fur- 11k
4k
ther checking required.
mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn ge nks le "kBHkqt ;k nks o`Ùk ;k
nks leckgq f=kHkqt ;k nks oxZ ;k nks le iapHkqt ysa rks vkÑfr;ksa
ds izR;sd ;qXe fcuk fdlh vfrfjDr tk¡p ds le:i gksrs gSaaA
Once we identify two figures as similar with TRIANGLES : CONDITIONS FOR
sides in the ratio (say) x : y, then straightaway CONGRUENCE AND SIMILARITY
all their liner dimensions will be in this same
ratio x : y. Also, their area dimensions will be in f=kHkqt % lok±xlerk vkSj le:irk dh 'krs±
the ratio x2 : y2 (remember that any area dimen-
sion is the product of two length dimensions– SSS Test
length × breadth or base × height or radius × ra- If we check the three sides of two triangles,
dius ......) then the triangles are

r
,d ckj ;fn Hkqtkvksa ds vuqikr x : y ds lkFk nks Hkqtk&Hkqtk&Hkqtk tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtks
vkÑfr le:i gks tk, rks mudh lHkh jSf[kd foek,¡ leku Hkqtkvksa dh tk¡p djs rks]

si
vuqikr x : y esa gks tkrh gS rFkk mudh {ks=kiQy x2 : yfoek
2  Congruent if three pairs of sides of the two
triangles are equal in length.
an by
ds vuqikr esa gksxhA (è;ku jgs fd {ks=kiQy foek nks yEckbZ
foekvksa dk [Link] gksrk gSA × pkSM+kbZ
yEckbZ ;k vk/kj
×
nksuksa f=kHkqtksa dh Hkqtkvksa ds rhuksa ;qXek
leku gks rks f=kHkqt lok±xle gksrs gSaA

n
Å¡pkbZ ;k f=kT;k
× f=kT;k ;k --------)A
 Similar if the corresponding sides of two
For example if two triangles are similar with triangles have lengths in the same ratio.
ja
sides in the ratio 3 : 7 then their perimeters,
R s

circumradii, inradii, medians or altitudes from nksuksa f=kHkqtksa dh laxr Hkqtkvksa dh yEckb;ksa
leku gks rks f=kHkqt le:i gksrs gSaA
a th

corresponding vertices etc will all be in the ratio

3 : 7, while their areas will be in the ratio 9 : 49. A Q
mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn nks f=kHkqt le:i gks vkSj mudh
Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr 3 % 7 gks rks muds ifjeki] oká f=kT;k]
ty a

R
vUr% f=kt;k] ekfè;dk] laxr 'kh"kZ ls Mkys x, yEcksa dk vuqikr
Hkh 3 % 7 gksxk tcfd muds {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr 9 % 49 gksxkA
di M

B C P
X

7x 7y Y
3x 3y

Z
3z ABC  PQR ~ XYZ
7z Hypotenuse Side Test
Similarity if two cones are similar with If we check the sides of two right-angled tri-
heights in the ratio 4 : 11 then their base radii, angles, then the triangles are
[Link]&Hkqtk tk¡p % ;fn nks ledks.k f=kHkqtksa dh H
A

slant heights etc will also be in the ratio 4 : 11.

Their surface areas, base surface areas, curved dh tk¡p djsa rks
surface areas etc will be in the ratio 16 : 121 and  Congruent if the hypotenues and one pair
their volumes will be in the ratio 64 : 1331. of shorter sides are equal in length.
blh izdkj ;fn nks 'kadq mudh Å¡pkb;ksa ds vuqikr
%11 4 [Link] vkSj NksVh Hkqtkvksa dk ,d ;qXe dh yEckbZ lek
ds lkFk le:i gks rks mudh vk/kj f=kT;k] frjNh Å¡pkbZ vkfn rks f=kHkqt lok±xle gksrs gSaA
 Similar if the hypotenuses and one pair of
Hkh 4 % 11 ds vuqikr esa gksxhA muds i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vk/kj ds sides have length in the same ratio.
shorter
{ks=kiQy] ik'oZ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vkfn 16 % 121 ds [Link] esa vkSj NksVh Hkqtkvksa ds ,d ;qXe dh yEckbZ
gksaxs vkSj muds vk;ru 64 % 1331 ds vuqikr esa gksaxsA vuqikr leku gks rks f=kHkqt le:i gksrs gSaA

[2]
 A Q A Q

R
R
B C P B C P
X

ABC  PQR
Y AAS Test
If we check two angles and a corresponding
Z
non-included side of two triangles, then the tri-
ABC  PQR ~ XYZ
angles are
SAS Test
dks.k&dks.k&Hkqtk tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtksa ds n
If we check two sides and the included angle
of two triangles, then the triangles are vkSj muesa v'kkfey laxr Hkqtk dh tk¡p djsa rks

r
Hkqtk&dks.k&Hkqtk tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtksa  dh nks if the two pairs of angles have
Congruent

si
Hkqtkvksa vkSj mlesa 'kkfey dks.k dh tk¡p djrs gSa rks the same measure and the sides are equal
 Congruent if the two pairs of sides are equal in length.
an by
in length and the included angle is equal.
[Link] ds nksuksa ;qXeksa dh eki leku vkSj v'kkfey
Hkqtkvksa ds nks ;qXe vkSj mlesa 'kkfey dks.k dh eki

n
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ leku gks rks f=kHkqt lok±xle g
cjkcj gks rks f=kHkqt lok±xle gksrs gSaA
ja
 Similar if the two pairs of sides have lengths
A
R s
in the same ratio and the included angle is Q
equal.
a th

Hkqtkvksa ds nks ;qXeksa dh yEckb;ksa dk vuqikr leku gks

R
vkSj mlesa 'kkfey dks.k cjkcj gks rks f=kHkqt le:i gksrs gSaA
A Q B C
ty a

P
di M

R ABC  PQR

B C
AA Test
P
X If we check the angles of two triangles, then
the triangles are
dks.k&dks.k tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtksa ds [Link]
Y
djsa rks]
Z  Similar if two pairs of angles are the same.
ABC  PQR ~ XYZ
[Link] ds nks ;qXe leku gks rks f=kHkqt le:i gksrs g
ASA Test
A

If we check two angles and the included side A X

of two triangles, then the triangles are
dks.k&Hkqtk&dks.k tk¡p % ;fn ge nks f=kHkqtksa ds nks dks.k
vkSj mlesa 'kkfey Hkqtk dh tk¡p djsa rks
Y
 congruent if the two pairs of angle have the
same measure and the sides are equal in B C
length. Z
[Link] ds nksuksa ;qXeksa dh eki leku gks vkSj 'kkfey
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ leku gks rks f=kHkqt lok±xle gksrs gSaA ABC  XYZ

[3]
 (a) ABC FED (b) ABC  DEF
Questions Based on Congruence
(c) ABC  EFD (d) ABC  DEF
Q1. What is the ASA congruence rule of Q4. In ABC and PQR, AB = PQ and B = Q.
triangles, where A and S represents angle The two triangles are congruent by SAS
and side of triangle respectively? criteria if:
f=kHkqtksa dk ,-,l-,
(ASA) lokZa
xlerk fu;e D;k gS]
ABC vkSjPQR esaAB = PQ vkSjB = Q gSA
rks
tgk¡ A vkSjS Øe'k% f=kHkqt ds dks.k vkSj Hkqtk dks
Hkqtk dks.k Hkqtk
(SAS) ekunaM ds vuqlkj nks f=kHkqt
fu:fir djrs gSa\
lokZaxle gSaA
SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) Two triangles are said to be congruent SSC CGL 08/12/2022 (Shift- 02)
if all three sides of both the triangles (a) BC = QR (b) AC = PR
are equal.
nks f=kHkqt rc lokZaxle dgykrs gSa] ;fn nksuksa f=kHkqtksa
(c) AC = QR (d) BC = PQ
dh rhuksa Hkqtk,a cjkcj gksaA Q5. It is given that ABC  PQR, AB = 5 cm,
(b) Two triangles are said to be congruent B = 40°, and A = 80°. Which of the
if 2 angles and the included side of one following options is true?

r
triangle are equal to 2 angles and the
included side of the other triangle. fn;k x;k gS fd ABC  PQR, AB = 5 cm,

si
nks f=kHkqt rc lokZaxle dgykrs gSa] ;fn ,d B = 40°, vkSj A = 80° fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk
f=kHkqt ds 2 dks.k vkSj varxZr Hkqtk nwljs f=kHkqt
fodYi lgh gS\
an by
ds 2 dks.k vkSj varxZr Hkqtk ds cjkcj gksaA
SSC CGL TIER- II 07/03/2023

n
(c) Two triangles are said to be congruent
if 2 sides and the included angle of one (a) PQ = 5 cm and R = 60°
triangle are equal to 2 sides and the
ja
included angle of the other triangle. (b) QR = 5 cm and R = 60°
R s

nks f=kHkqt rc lokZaxle dgykrs gSa] ;fn ,d f=kHkqt

(c) QR = 5 cm and Q = 60°
dh 2 Hkqtk,a vkSj varxZr dks.k nwljs f=kHkqt dh
a th

(d) PQ = 5 cm and P = 60°

2 Hkqtkvksa vkSj varxZr dks.k ds cjkcj gksaA
(d) Two triangles are said to be congruent Q6. If ABC  PQR and ABC = (x + 60)º, PQR
if any pair of 2 angles and any 1 pair = (85 – 4x)º, and RPQ = (3x + 65)º, then
ty a

of sides of both the triangles are equal. the value of ABC in degree is:
nks f=kHkqt rc lokZaxle dgykrs gSa] ;fn nksuksa
;fn ABC  PQR gS vkSjABC = (x + 60)º,
f=kHkqtksa ds 2 [Link] dk dksbZ ;qXe vkSj Hkqtkvksa
di M

dk dksbZ 1 ;qXe cjkcj gksA PQR = (85 – 4x)º vkSjRPQ = (3x + 65)º gS]
Q2. In ABC and DEF, A = 55º, AB = DE, AC
rksABC dk eku va'k esa gSA
= DF, E = 85º and F = 40º. By which SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (Shift- 03)
property are ABC and DEF congruent?
(a) 15 (b) 5
ABC vkSjDEF esa]A = 55º, AB = DE, AC
= DF, E = 85º vkSjF = 40º gSA dkSu ls xq.k (c) 45 (d) 65
ds vuq:i ABC vkSjDEF lokZaxle gSaA Q7. For what angle D is ABC congruent to
SSC CGL 08/12/2022 (Shift- 02) DEF, given AC = 2.5 cm, BC = 5 cm, C =
(a) SAS property (b) ASA property 75°, DE = 2.5 cm and DF = 5 cm?
(c) RHS property (d) SSS property D ds fdl dks.k ds fy, ABC lokZxle gS] fn;k
A

Q3. If it is given that for two right angled x;k AC = 2.5 cm lseh BC = 5 cm, C = 75°,
triangles ABC and DFE, A = 25º, E = 25º, DE = 2.5 lseh vkSjDF = 5 cm lseh\
B = F = 90º and AC = ED, then which one
of the following is TRUE? SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Shift- 1)
;fn ;g fn;k x;k gS fd nks ledks.k f=kHkqtkas
ABC (a) 75°
vkSjDFE ds fy, A = 25º, E = 25º, B =
(b) 25°
F = 90º vkSjAC = ED gS] rks fuEUkfyf[kr esa ls
dkSu&lk fodYi lR; gS\ (c) 35°
SSC CGL 09/12/2022 (Shift- 03) (d) 90°

[4]
 A
BASIC PROPORTIONALITY THEOREM
(THALES THEOREM)
D M N O E
(a) A line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle
divides other two sides in the same ratio.
fdlh f=kHkqt ds ,d Hkqtk ds lekarj [khaph xbZ dksbZ js[kk
vU; nks Hkqtkvksa dks leku vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gSA B P Q R C
In ABC, AP, AQ and AR are the median, the
(b) If a line divides any two sides of a triangle
angle bisector and the altitude respectively
in the same ratio, the line must be parallel
and DE || BC, then
to the third side.
ABC esaAP, AQ vkSjAR Øe'k% ekfè;dk] dks.k
;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh f=kHkqt dh fdUgha nks Hkqtkvksa dks vkSj 'kh"kZ yEc gSa
lef}Hkktd DEvkSj
|| BC gS]rks
leku vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gS rks og js[kk rhljh Hkqtk
AD AE AM AN AO
ds lekarj gksuh pkfg,A = = =
DB EC MP NQ OR
=

r
A Q8. If an a ABC, D and E are on the sides AB

si
and AC such that DE is parallel to BC and
D E AD 3
an by = . If AC = 4 cm, then AE is:
BD 5
;fn ABC esaD vkSjE Hkqtkvksa
AB vkSjAC ij bl

n
B C
AD 3
izdkj gS fdDE vkSjBC lekarj gS RkFkk =
In ABC,
ja
R s
BD 5
(c) If DE || BC, then
AD AE
= gSA ;fnAC = 4 lseh gS] rks
AE dk eku gSA
a th

DB EC (a) 1.5 cm (b) 1.8 cm

AD AE (c) 2.4 cm (d) 2.0 cm
(d) or if = , then DE || BC Q9. In ABC, D and E are points on the sides
DB EC
ty a

AB and AC, respectively. If ABC =EDA,

(e) Some of the results desired from this theo-
AD = 3 cm, EC = 3x cm, DB = 5 cm and AE
rem, we will use, are as follows :
= (2x – 1) cm, find the possible value of x.
di M

bl izes; ls fuEufyf[kr [Link] izkIr fd;s tk ldrs gSa] ABC esaD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk
AB vkSjAC ij nks
ftUgsa ge iz;ksx djrs gSa % fcUnq gSaA
;fn ABC =EDA, AD = 3 lseh]EC =
AD AE 3x lseh]DB = 5 lseh vkSj
AE = (2x – 1) gS] rks
x
(i) =
BD EC dk laHko eku Kkr djsaA
AD AE DE (a) 2 (b) 3
(ii) = =
AB AC BC (c) 5 (d) 6
(iii) ADE  ABC Q10. In a triangle ABC, DE is parallel to BC, AD
2 2 2 = a, DB = a + 4, AE = 2a + 3, EC = 7a.
Ar(ΔADE)  AD   AE   DE  What is the value of 'a' if a > 0?
(iv) =  =   =  
Ar(ΔABC)  AB AC BC 
,d f=kHkqtABC esaDE, BC ds lekukarj gSA
A

(v) A line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle AD = a, DB = a + 4, AE = 2a + 3, EC = 7a

divides the median, the angle bisector and gSA ;fna > 0 gS rks
a dk eku D;k gksxk\
the altitude of the triangle in the same ra- SSC CGL 06/03/2020 (Shift- 03)
tio, in which ratio it divides the other two (a) 3 (b) 5
sides of the triangle.
(c) 6 (d) 4
fdlh f=kHkqt dh ,d Hkqtk ds lekarj [khaph xbZ dksbZ js[kk
Q11. In the given figure, AQ = 4 2 cm, QC =
f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dk] dks.k lef}Hkktd vkSj yEc dks mlh
vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gS ftl vuqikr esaa vU; nks 6 2 cm and AB = 20 cm. If PQ is parallel
to BC, then what is the value (in cm) of PB?
Hkqtkvksa dks foHkkftr djrh gSA

[5]
 fn;s x;s fp=k esa
AQ = 4 2 lseh]QC = 6 2
(c) DE || BC and DE =
BC
, then D and E are
lseh vkSjAB = 20 lseh gSA ;fn
PQ || BC gS] rks 2
the mid-points of AB and AC respectively. In
PB dk eku (lseh esa) gS % this case
A BC
;fn DE || BC vkSjDE = ] rksD vkSjE Øe'k%
2
AB vkSjAC ds eè; fcUnq gSaA bl fLFkfr esa

P Q AD AE DE 1
(i) = = =
AB AC BC 2

AD AE
B C (ii) = =1
DB EC
(a) 8 (b) 12
(c) 6 (d) 15 (iii) ADE  ABC

r
MID-POINT THEOREM Ar(ΔADE) 1
(iv) Ar(ΔABC) = 4

si
(a) (i) The line segment joining the mid-points
an by
of any two sides of a triangle is parallel Q12. In ABC, D and E are mid-points of AB and
to the third side and is half of the third AC respectively. If DE = 6 cm, find the BC

n
side. – DE.

fdlh f=kHkqt dh fdUgha nks Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa

ABCdksesaD vkSjE Øe'k%AB vkSjAC ds eè; fcUnq
ja
feykus okyk js[kk[kaM rhljh Hkqtk ds lekarj vkSjgSaA ;fn DE = 6 lseh gS rks
BC – DE dk eku Kkr
R s

rhljh Hkqtk dk vk/k gksrk gSA djsaA

a th

(ii) A line drawn parallel to the one side of a (a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm

triangle and the length of the line is half (c) 3 cm (d) 4 cm
of that of the side, the line will pass
ty a

Q13. D and E are mid-points of the sides AB and

through the mid-points of the other two
AC of ABC respectively. If area of ADE is
sides.
di M

8 cm2, the area of ABC is :

fdlh f=kHkqt dh ,d Hkqtk ds lekarj [khaph xbZ dksbZ D vkSjE Øe'k%ABC dh Hkqtkvksa
AB vkSjAC ds
js[kk vkSj js[kk dh yackbZ Hkqtk ls vk/h gks rks js[kkeè;
vU;fcUnq gSaA ADE
;fn dk {ks=kiQy
8 oxZ lseh gS
nks Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa ls gksdj xqtjsxhA
rksABC dk {ks=kiQy gS %
A (a) 16 cm2 (b) 32 cm2
(c) 24 cm2 (d) 64 cm2
Q14. In a triangle XYZ, L and M are mid points
D E of XY and XZ. R is a point on side LM such
that LR : RM = 1 : 2. If LR = 3 cm then the
value of YZ is equal to :
A

B C f=kHkqt
XYZ esaL vkSjM Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
XY rFkkXZ
ds eè; fcUnq gSaA
R, [kaMLM ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq gS tks
(b) If D and E are mid-points of AB and AC,
respectively, then
bl izdkj gS fd LR : RM = 1 : 2 gSA ;fnLR = 3
lseh gS] rks
YZ dk eku fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
;f n D vkSjE Øe'k% js[kk
AB vkSjAC ds eè; fcUnq gksa] rks SSC CHSL 12/10/2020 (Shift - 01)
(a) 18 cm (b) 19 cm
BC
DE || BC and DE = (c) 16 cm (d) 17 cm
2

[6]
 SPOTTING THE SIMILARITY ;g ,slh le> gS ftl ij cgqr lkjh vo/[Link],¡ vk/kfjr
gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij bldk iz;ksx ewyHkwr vkuqikfrdrk iz
le:irk dh igpku vkSj eè;&fcUnq izes; dks fl¼ djus esa djrs gSa rFkk blh ds iz;k
ls] tc fdlh leyEc prqHkqZt ds [Link] [khaprs gSa rks lekarj
Being able to spot Similarity (and
Congruence) is of paramount importance to the js[kkvksa ds :i esa muds vk/kj okys nks f=kHkqt le:i gSaA
visualisation of problems in Geometry; in my Altitude to a hypotenuse : Another very use-
experience Similirity stands next only to Right- ful similarity-based result is that when we drop a
Angled triangle in its usefulness as a concept. perpendicular to the hypotenuse of a right angle
And a key to recognising similarity is spotting triangle from the opposite vertex, the two tri-
equal angles. Let me demonstrate through some angles formed are similar
typical cases. to each other and to the original triangle.
T;kfefr esa iz'uksa ds izR;ks{kdj.k ds fy, le:irk ds [Link] ij Mkyk x;k yEc % le:irk ij vk/kfjr ,d vkSj
iz;ksx dh igpku esa l{ke gksuk lcls [Link] gSA esjs vuqHko [Link] gS fd tc ge fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt ds
[Link]
ds vk/kj ij vo/[Link] ds :i esa le:irk dh mi;ksfxrk foijhr 'kh"kZ ls [Link] ij yEc Mkyrs gSa rks fufeZr nks f=k
ledks.k f=kHkqt dh mi;ksfxrk ds ftruh gh gSA le:irk ,d&nwljs
dh ds vkSj ewy f=kHkqt ds le:i gksrs gSaA
igpku ds fy, lcls [Link] leku [Link] dk igpku djuk

r
A
gSA bldks dqN fo'ks"k fLFkfr;ksa ds ekè;e ls le>rs gSaA

si
Parallel lines : The moment one sees two D
parallel lines, one should immediately look out
an by
for the possibility of similar triangles. This is
because parallel lines and transversals centre

n
equal angles galore
lekarj js[kk % tSls gh lekarj js[kk,¡ fn[ks] gesa rqjar gh
ja
le:i f=kHkqtksa dh laHkkouk dh ryk'k izkjaHk dj nsuh pkfg, B C
R s
In the adjoining figure, for example, ABC
D;ksafd lekarj vkSj vuqizLFk js[kk,¡ cjkcj dks.k cgqrk;r is la[;k
a right angled at B. BD is dropped perpendicu-
a th

esa cukrh gSA lar to AC. Then we can see that if we compare
In both the situation alongside, AB and CD ABC and ADB, they both have a common angle
are parallel lines. Immediately we should (A) and a right angle and thus are similar. Also if
recognise that AOB and COD are similar as two we compare ABC with BDC, they both have a
ty a

pairs of angles are the same in each case. common angle (C) and a right angle and thus are
uhps nh xbZ nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa
AB vkSjCD esa
lekarj js[kk,¡ similar. So all three triangles (ABC, ADB and
di M

gSa fd BDC) are similar.

gSa] ns[krs gh ge ;g igpku djus esa l{ke gks tkrsAOB
vkSjCOD le:i gSa D;ksafd [Link] ds nks ;qXe izR;sd fLFkfr uhps fn;s x;s fp=k esa] mnkgj.k dsABC
fy, 'kh"kZ B ij
esa leku gSA ledks.k gSA yEc
BD dks AC ij Mkyk x;k gS rks ge ;g ns[krs
A B gSa fd ;fn geABC vkSjADB dh rqyuk djs rks nksuksa dk ,d
mHk;fu"B dks.k (A) vkSj ,d mHk;fu"B ledks.k gS] bl izdkj
O nksuksa le:i gSA blh izdkj ;fn ABC
ge dh BDC ds lkFk
rqyuk djs rks nksuksa dk ,d mHk;fu"B(C)dks.k
vkSj ,d mHk;fu"B
D C ledks.k gSA blhfy, ;g nksuksa Hkh le:i gSaA blfy, lHkh rhu
f=kHkqt (
ABC, ADB vkSjBDC) le:i gSaA
C A Properties of Similar triangles
O
A

B
le:i f=kHkqt ds xq.k
If ABC and PQR are similar, then
D
;fn ABC vkSjPQR le:i gksa] rks
This is an idea underlying a lot of proofs –
P
for example we used this in providing the basic A
Proportionality and Mid-point Theorems, as well
b r q
as in showing that when the diagonals of a c
trapezium are drawn, the two triangles formed
having their base as the parallel sides are similar. B a C Q p R

[7]
 a b c (a) 2 : 6 (b) 3 : 4
(i) = = (c) 5 : 4 (d) 5 : 6
p q r
(ii) Ratio of corresponding sides Q18. Two triangles ABC and DEF are similar. If
AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm and DE = 9 cm, find EF.
laxr Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr
= Ratio of perimeter/ifjeki dk vuqikr nks f=kHkqt
ABC vkSj DEF le:i gSaA ;fn AB =
6 cm, BC = 8 cm vkSj DE = 9 cm gS] rksEF
= Ratio of semi-perimeter(s)/v¼Z&ifjeki dk
Kkr dhft,A
vuqikr
= Ratio of corresponding medians/ laxr SSC CHSL 07/06/2022 (Shift 01)
ekfè;dkvksa dk vuqikr (a) 12 cm (b) 9 cm
= Ratio of inradius/vUr%f=kT;k dk vuqikr (c) 10 cm (d) 8 cm
= ratio of circumradius/cká f=kT;k dk vuqikr Q19. In ABC, AB = 20 cm, BC = 7 cm and
(iii) Ratio of area = (Ratio of corresponding CA = 15 cm. Side BC is produced to D such
sides)2 that DAB ~ DCA. DC is equal to:
{ks=kiQy dk vuqikr
= (laxr Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr)
2
ABC esa, AB = 20 lseh, BC = 7 lseh vkSjCA =

r
15 lseh gSA Hkqtk
BC dks fcanq
D rd bl rjg c<+k;k
Questions Based on Similarity

si
tkrk gS fd DAB ~ DCA gSA DC dk eki crkb,A
SSC CGL MAINS (03/02/2022)
Q15.
an by
In ABC and DEF, we have
AB BC AC
  ,
DF DE EF (a) 9 cm (b) 8 cm
then which of the following is true?

n
(c) 10 cm (d) 7 cm
AB BC AC
ABC vkSjDEF esa   gSA fuEu esaQ20.
ls In ABC, D and E are the points on sides
ja DF DE EF AB and AC, respectively such that ADE =
R s

dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\ B. If AD = 7 cm, BD = 5 cm and BC = 9 cm,

a th

SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Shift-02) then DE (in cm) is equal to :

(a) DEF ~ BCA ABC esa Øe'k% Hkqtk
AB vkSjAC ij fcUnq
D vkSjE
(b) BCA ~ DEF
bl izdkj gS fd ADE = B gSA ;fnAD = 7 lseh]
(c) CAB ~ DEF
BD = 5 lseh vkSjBC = 9 lseh gS] rks
DE dk eku
ty a

(d) DEF ~ BAC

Q16. If the corresponding angles of two triangles
(lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
di M

SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift-02)

PX ZX PZ
are equal and satisfy   , then: (a) 6.75 (b) 10
ER RF EF
(c) 5.25
;fn nks f=kHkqtksa ds laxr dks.k cjkcj gksa vkSj (d) 7
Q21. In ABC, D and E are the points on the side
PX ZX PZ
  dk lek/ku djrs gks] rks% AC and AB respectively such that ADE = B.
ER RF EF If AE = 8 cm, CD = 3 cm, DE = 6 cm and BC
SSC CHSL 06/06/2022 (Shift 02) = 9 cm, then AD is equal to :
(a) PXZ is similar to EFR ABC esaD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk AC vkSjAB ij fLFkfr
(b) PXZ is similar to ERF fcUnq gSa tks bl izdkj gS fd = B gSA ;fn
ADE AE
(c) XPZ is similar to ERF
= 8 lseh]CD = 3 lseh]DE = lseh vkSjBC = 9 lseh
A

(d) PXZ is similar to REF

gS] rks
AD dk eku fdlds cjkcj gS\
Q17. Inside a triangle ABC, a straight line
parallel to BC intersects AB and AC at the SSC CHSL 03/07/2019 (Shift- 01)
points P and Q, respectively. If AB = 6PB, (a) 8 cm (b) 6 cm
then PQ : BC is ________ . (c) 9 cm (d) 7.5 cm
,d f=kHkqtABC esa]BC ds lekrj ,d lh/h js[kk Q22. In ADC, E and B are the points on the
AB vkSj AC dks Øe'k% fcanq P vkSjQ ij izfrPNsn sides AD and AC respectively such that
djrh gSA ;fnAB = 6PB gS rksPQ : BC Kkr dhft,A ABE = ADC. If AE = 6 cm, BC = 2 cm, BE
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 2) = 3 cm and CD = 5 cm, then (AB + DE) is :

[8]
 ADC esaE vkSjB Øe'k% Hkqtk
AD vkSjAC ij fLFkr f=kHkqtABC esa D Hkqtk
BC ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq gS tks
,sls fcUnq gSaABE
fd = ADC gSA ;fn AE = 6 bl i zd kj gSfd ADC = BAC gSA ;fn CA = 12
lseh]BC = 2 lseh]BE = 3 lseh vkSjCD = 5 lseh gS lseh vkSjCB = 8 lseh gS] rks
CD dk eku fdlds cjkcj
rks(AB + DE) dk eku Kkr djsaA gksxk\
SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift- 01) SSC CGL Tier-II (11//09/2019)
(a) 14 cm (b) 16 cm (a) 12 cm (b) 15 cm
(c) 18 cm (d) 16 cm
49 46
(c) cm (d) cm Q27. In ABC, AC = 8.4 cm, BC = 14 cm. P is a
3 3
point on AB such that CP = 11.2 cm and ACP
Q23. In PQR, Q = 85º and R = 65º. Points S = B. What is the length (in cm) of BP?
and T are on the sides PQ and PR
respectively such that STR = 95º, then
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAC = 8.4 lseh]BC = 14 lseh gSAP, AB
the ratio of QR and ST is 9 : 5. If PQ = 21.6 ij fLFkr ,d ,slk fcUnq gS fdCP = 11.2 lseh vkSj
cm, then the length of PT is : ACP = B gSA BP dh yackbZ (lseh esa) fdruh gS\
f=kHkqt
PQR esa
Q = 85º vkSjR = 65º gSA fcUnq
S SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 03)

r
rFkkT Øe'k% Hkqtk
PQ vkSjPR ij bl rjg fLFkr gSa (a) 4.12 (b) 2.8

si
fd STR = 95º gSA QR rFkkST dk vuqikr (c) 3.78 (d) 3.6
9 : 5 gSA ;fn
PQ = 21.6 lseh gS] rks
PT dh yackbZQ28.
an by In ABC, D and E are the points on sides AB
Kkr djsaA and AC, respectively, such that DE||BC. If

n
SSC CGL 04/03/2020 (Shift- 02) AD = x, DB = x – 2, AE = x + 2, and EC = x – 1,
(a) 10.5 cm (b) 9.6 cm then AB + EC is equal to (all measurements
ja
R s
(c) 12 cm (d) 9 cm in cm ):
Q24. In ABC, B = 87° and C = 60°. Points D and ABC esa
, D vkSjE Øe'k%AB vkSjAC Hkqtkvksa ij
a th

E are on the sides AB and AC, respectively, fcanq ds :i esa bl izdkj gSa DE||BC
fd gSA ;fnAD
such that DEC = 93° and DE : BC = 5 : 9. If = x, DB = x – 2, AE = x + 2 vkSjEC = x – 1, gS]
AB = 14.4 cm, then the length of AE is: rksAB + EC fdlds cjkcj gSA (lHkh eki lseh esa gS)
ty a

ABC esa , B = 87° vkSjC = 60° gSA fcanq

D rFkk SSC PHASE IX 2022
E Øe'k% HkqtkvksaAB rFkkAC ij bl izdkj gS fd
di M

(a) 9 (b) 10
DEC = 93° rFkkDE : BC = 5 : 9 gSA AB = 14.4
(c) 12 (d) 8
lseh- gS rks
AE fd yEckbZ gSA
Q29. Let D and E be two points on the side BC
SSC PHASE IX 2022 of ABC such that AD = AE and BAD =
(a) 7.2 cm (b) 9 cm EAC. If AB = (3x +1) cm, BD = 9 cm, AC =
34 cm and EC = (y + 1) cm, then the value
(c) 8 cm (d) 8.4 cm
of (x + y) is :
Q25. In ABC, D is point on side BC such that
ADC = BAC. If CA = 12 cm, CD = 8 cm,
ABC esaD vkSjE Hkqtk BC ij nks fcUnq bl izdkj gS
then CB (in cm) = ? fd AD = AE vkSjBAD = EAC. ;fn AB =
(3x +1) lseh]BD = 9 lseh]AC = 34 lseh vkSj EC
ABC esa] HkqtkBC ij D ,d ,slk fcanq gS fd
= (y + 1) lseh gS] rks
(x + y) dk eku gS %
A

ADC = BAC gSA ;fn CA = 12 cm, CD = 8 cm

rksCB (lseh- esa
) dk eki crkb,A SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/11/2020)

SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 01) (a) 17 (b) 20

(a) 18 (b) 12 (c) 19 (d) 16

Q30. In a triangle ABC, point D lies on AB, and
(c) 15 (d) 10
points E and F lies on BC such that DF is
Q26. In ABC, D is a points on side BC such that parallel to AC and DE is parallel to AF. If
ADC = BAC. If CA = 12 cm and BE = 4 cm, CF = 3 cm, then find the length
CB = 8 cm then CD is equal to : (in cm) of EF.

[9]
 f=kHkqt
ABC esa] fcUnq D, AB ij fLFkr gS rFkk
E vkSj XYZ vkSjPQR le:i gSaAXY : PQ = 6 : 1 gSA
PQR
F, BC ij bl izdkj fLFkr gS fd DF, AC ds lekarj
dk {ks=kiQy
6 cm2 gSA
XYZ dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
gSa vkSj
DE, AF ds lekarj gSaA;fn BE = 4 lseh vkSj
CF = 3 gS] rksEF dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA SSC CHSL TIER II 26/06/2023

SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Shift - 02) (a) 216 cm² (b) 261 cm²
(a) 3 (b) 1.5 (c) 36 cm² (d) 6 cm²
(c) 5 (d) 2 Q36. If the areas of two similar triangles are in
Q31. In a triangle ABC, a point D lies on AB and the ratio 196 : 625, what would be the ratio
points E and F lie on BC such that DF is of the corresponding sides?
parallel to AC and DE is parallel to AF. If
;fn nks le:i f=kHkqtksa ds {ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr 19
BE = 4 cm, EF = 6 cm, then find the length
(in cm) of BC. 625 gS] rks laxr Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
f=kHkqt
ABC esa] fcUnq
D, AB ij rFkk fcUnq E vkSjF SSC CGL TIER- II 03/03/2023
bl izdkj BC ij fLFkr gS fdDF, AC ds lekukarj gSa (a) 14 : 25 (b) 13 : 20
vkSjDE, AF ds lekukarj gSAABE ;fn = 4 lseh vkSj

r
(c) 14 : 20 (d) 13 : 25
EF = 6 lseh gS] rks
BC dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
Q37. Triangle BAC is similar to triangle PQR. The

si
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift- 01) area of triangle BAC and triangle PQR is 25
cm² and 36 cm² respectively. If BA =4 cm,
(a) 25
an by (b) 30
then what is the length of PQ?
(c) 15 (d) 20
f=kHkqt
BAC, f=kHkqt
PQR ds le:i gSA f=kHkqt
BAC rFkk

n
Q32. If ABC is similar to DEF such that
A = 47º and E = 63º, then C is equal to : f=kHkqt
PQR dk {ks=kiQy Øe'k%
25 cm² rFkk36 cm² gSA
;fn BA = 4 cm gS] rks
PQ dh yEckbZ fdruh gS\
ja
;fn ABC, DEF ds bl izdkj le:i gSa fd A
R s

= 47º vkSjE = 63º gS] rks

C cjkcj gS % SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
a th

(a) 4.8 cm (b) 5.8 cm

(a) 40º (b) 70º
(c) 5 cm (d) 4.2 cm
(c) 65º (d) 37º Q38. The areas of two similar triangles ABC and
Q33. In ABC, AD  BC and BE  AC, AD and BE PQR are 64 cm2 and 144cm2, resectively.
ty a

intersect each other at F. If BF = AC, then If the greatest side of the smaller ABC
the measure of ABC is : is 24 cm, then what is the greatest side
di M

f=kHkqt
ABC esa
AD  BC rFkkBE  AC gSA AD vkSj of the bigger PQR?
BE ,d&nwljs dksF ij dkVrs gSaA ;fn
BF = AC gS] nks le:i f=kHkqtksa
ABC vkSjPQR ds {ks=kiQy Øe'k%
rksABC dk eki D;k gksxk\ 64 lseh vkSj 144 lseh
2 2
gSA ;fnABC dh lcls
cM+h Hkqtk 24 lseh gS] rksPQRc`gÙkjdh lcls
SSC CGL 04/06/2019 (Shift- 01)
cM+h Hkqtk dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 45º (b) 60º
SSC CPO 09/11/2022 (Shift-02)
(c) 70º (d) 50º
(a) 32 cm (b) 24 cm
Q34. In ABC, AB = BC and ACB = 50º. D is a
point on AC such that AD = BD. E is a point (c) 42 cm (d) 36 cm
on BD such that BE = CD. Find EAD. Q39. In ABC, D and E are the points on AB and
ABC esa AB = BC vkSjACB = 50º gSA D, Hkqtk BC respectively such that DE || AC and AD
A

: AB = 3 : 8, then (area of BDE) : (area of

AC ij dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj gS ADfd = BD gSAE
quadrilatera DECA) = ?
HkqtkBD ij dksbZ fcUnq bl izdkj gSBE
fd = CD gSA
f=kHkqt
ABC esa D vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk
AB vkSjAC ij
EAD dk eku Kkr djsaA
fLFkr ,sls fcUnq gSa
DEfd|| BC gS rFkk
AD : AB =
(a) 30º (b) 20º 3 : 8 gS] rksBDE
( dk {ks=kiQy) % (prqHkqZt
DECA
(c) 50º (d) 25º dk {ks=kiQy) Kkr djsaA
Q35. XYZ and PQR are similar. XY : PQ = 6 : 1. SSC CGL Tier-II (13/09/2019)
The area of PQR is 6 cm2. What is the area (a) 9 : 55 (b) 9 : 64
of XYZ? (c) 8 : 13 (d) 25 : 39

[ 10 ]
Q40. In ABC, MN||BC, the area of quadrilateral (a) 4, 2.5 (b) 3, 4
MBCN = 130 cm2. If AN : NC = 4 : 5, then
the area of MAN is : (c) 4, 3 (d) 2.5, 4
f=kHkqt
ABC esa MN||BC gS rFkk prqHkqZt
MBCN dk Q44. ABC is a triangle, AD is a median of ABC,
{ks=kiQy
130 oxZ lseh gSA AN
;fn : NC = 4 : 5 gS] rks F is a point on side AC, BF meets AD at E
f=kHkqt
MAN dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA and E is mid point of AD find AF : FC.
A ABC ,d f=kHkqt gSA
AD, ABC dh ekfè;dk gS] Hkqtk
AC ij F dksbZ fcUnq
, BFgS
Hkqtk
AD ls E ij feyrk
gS vkSj
E Hkqtk
AD dk eè; fcUnq gSA
AF : FC dk
M N eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 2
B C (c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 1
SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Shift- 01) Q45. AD is perpendicular to the internal bisector
(a) 40 cm2 (b) 45 cm2 of ABC of ABC. DE is drawn through D
2
(c) 65 cm (d) 32 cm2 and parallel to BC to meet AC at E. If the

r
Q41. In ABC, D and E are the points on the side length of AC is 12 cm, then the length of
AB and BC respectively, such that AD : DB AE (in cm) is :

si
= 2 : 3 and DE || AC. If the area of ADE is
equal to 18 square cm, then what is the AD, ABC ds dks.kABC ds vkarfjd lef}Hkktd
an by
area (in square cm) of ABC ? ij yEc gSAD ls gksdj js[kk
DE [khaph xbZ gSBC tks
fdlh ABC esaD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk AB vkSjBC ij ds lekarj vkSjAC dks fcUnq
E ij feyrh gSA ;fnAC

n
fLFkr fcUnq gSa tks bl izdkjAD
gSa: fd
DB = 2 : 3 vkSj dh yackbZ12 lseh gks rks
AE dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS %
DE || AC gSA ;fn ADE dk {ks=kiQy 18 oxZ lseh ds
ja
cjkcj gS rksABC dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
(a) 3 (b) 6
R s

(c) 8 (d) 4
SSC CHSL 03/07/2019 (Shift- 03)
a th

(a) 40.5 (b) 75 Q46. O is a point in the interior of PQR such

(c) 54 (d) 45 POQ = QOR = ROP, PQR = 60° and OP
Q42. In  ABC, D and E are points on the sides = 16 cm and OR = 12 cm. What is the length
of OQ (in cm)?
ty a

BC and AB, respectively, such that  ACB

=  DEB. If AB = 12 cm, BE = 5 cm and BD : O, PQR ds vH;arj esa ,d fcanq gS tSlsPOQ =
di M

CD = 1:2, then BC is equal to: QOR = ROP, PQR = 60° vkSjOP ¾ 16 lseh
 ABC esa] fcanqD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
BC vkSj vkSjQR ¾ 12 lsehAOQ dh yackbZ (lseh esa) D;k gS\
AB ij bl çdkj fLFkr gSa] fd  ACB =  DEB gSA CRPF HCM 22/02/2023 (Shift - 02)
;fn AB = 12 cm, BE = 5 cm vkSjBD : CD =
(a) 83 (b) 86
1:2 gS] rks
BC dh yackbZ crkb,A
SSC CGL MAINS (03/02/2022) (c) 66 (d) 93
(a) 8 3 cm (b) 5 5 cm Q47. In PQR, PQ = QR and O is an interior point
of PQR such that OPR = ORP.
(c) 6 5 cm (d) 6 3 cm
Q43. In ACD, B and E are two points on side AC PQR esa]
PQ = QR gS vkSj
PQR esaO bl çdkj
and AD respectively, such that BE is parallel ls ,d var% fcanq gS fd
OPR = ORP gSA
A

to CD. CD = 9 cm, BE = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm and

ED = 2 cm. What are the measures of the Consider the following statements:
length (in cm) of AE and BC? fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
ACD esa , Øe'k% HkqtkAC vkSjAD ij nks fcanq
B
vkSjE bl izdkj gSa fdBE, CD ds lekukarj gSA
CD (i) POR is an isosceles triangle.
= 9 cm, BE = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm vkSjED = 2 cm POR ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gSA
gSA Øe'k% AE vkSjBC dh yackbZ dk eki (lseh esa)
(ii) O is the centroid of PQR.
Kkr djsaA
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Shift- 03) O fcanqPQR dk dsUæd gSA

[ 11 ]
 (iii)PQO is congruent to RQO. (a) 3 : 4 (b) 5 : 2
(c) 3 : 5 (d) 3 : 2
PQO] RQO ds lokZaxle gSA
Q52. In ABC, E is mid-point of BC while F is mid
Which of the above statements are
point of AE and BF meets AC at D as shown.
correct?
If area of ABC = 48, find area of AFD.
mijksÙkQ dFkuksa esa ls dkSu ls dFku lgh gSa\ ABC esaE, BC dk eè;&fcUnq_
F, AE dk eè; fcUnq
SSC CGL TIER - II 02/03/2023
o BF, AC dks D ij feyrk gSA ;fn ABC dk
(a) Only (i) and (ii) (b) Only (i) and (iii) {ks=kiQy
= 48 gS] rks
AFD dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA
(c) Only (ii) and (iii) (d) Only (ii)
Q48. In ABC, D and F are the middle points of
A
the sides AB and AC, respectively. E is a
point on the segment DF such that DE: EF
= 1 : 2. If DE = 4 cm, then BC is equal to:
ABC esa]D vkSjF Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
AB vkSjAC ds eè;
D
F

r
fcanq gSaA
E •aMDF ij ,d fcanq bl çdkj gS fd DE : EF
¾ 1 % 2- ;fnDE ¾ 4 lseh] rksBC cjkcj gS%

si
B C
SSC PHASE XI 27/06/2023 (Shift-04)
an by E
(a) 20 cm (b) 26 cm
(c) 22 cm (d) 24 cm (a) 16

n
Q49. In triangle ABC, P and Q are the mid points (b) 12
of AB and AC, respectively. R is a point on
ja
PQ such that PR : RQ = 3 : 5 and QR = 20 (c) 4
R s

cm, then what is the length (in cm) of BC? (d) 6

f=kHkqt
ABC esa P vkSjQ Øe'k%AB vkSjAC ds eè;
a th

Q53. D is a point on side BC of triangle ABC,

fcUnq gSaAPQ ;fnij dksbZ fcUnq
R bl izdkj fLFkr gS while E is a point on AD. Find the ratio AE
fd PR : RQ = 3 : 5 vkSjQR = 20 lseh gS] rks
BC : ED. If the area of triangle ABC is 150%
dh yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA
ty a

greater than that of triangle AEC and CD

(a) 24 (b) 40 is twice BD.
di M

(c) 64 (d) 66.66

f=kHkqtABC esaD Hkqtk
BC ij dksbZ fcUnq gS tcfd
E
Q50. D and E are two points on the sides AC and
BC respectively of ABC such that DE = 18
Hkqtk AD ij dksbZ fcUnqAEgSA: ED dk eku Kkr
cm, CE = 5 cm and DEC = 90º. If tanABC dhft, ;fn f=kHkqt
ABC dk {ks=kiQy
AEC ds {ks=kiQy
= 3.6, then AC : CD = ls 150% vf/d gS vkSjCD HkqtkBD dk nksxquk gSA
D rFkkE ABC dh Hkqtkvksa Øe'k%
AC vkSjBC ij
nks fcUnq bl izdkj gSaDE
fd = 18 lseh]CE = 5
A
lseh vkSjDEC = 90º gSA ;fn
tanABC = 3.6 gS]
rksAC : CD cjkcj gSS %
(a) BC : 2CE (b) 2CE : BC
(c) 2BC : CE (d) CE : 2BC E
A

Q51. In triangle ABC, D is a point on the side BC

such that BD : DC = 3 : 2 and E is a point on B C
side AC such that CE : EA = 2 : 3. If BE D
intersects AD at O, then what is the AO : OD?
f=kHkqt
ABC esaD Hkqtk
BC ij ,d fcUnq bl izdkj gS (a) 1 : 1
fd BD : DC = 3 : 2 vkSjE HkqtkAC ij ,d fcUnq (b) 2 : 1
bl izdkj gS fd CE : EA = 2 : 3. ;fn HkqtkBE
(c) 4 : 3
Hkqtk AD dks O ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gks] rks
AO : OD dk eku gS % (d) 3 : 2

[ 12 ]
Q54. In ABC, if E divides AE in the ratio 3 : 1 Q55. In ABC, D is the mid point of BC. E is a
and F divides BC in the ratio 3 : 2 then find point on AC and F is a point on AB. Given,
the ratio of the area of BEF and ABC. AE : EC = 2 : 1 and AF : FB = 3 : 1. Line
ABC esa ;fnE Hkqtk AE dks3 : 1 ds vuqikr esa segment AD and FE intersect at point O.
foHkkftr djrk gS vkSj
F, Hkqtk
BC dks3 : 2 ds vuqikr What is the ratio of the area of DOF to
esa foHkkftr djrk gS BEF
rks vkSjABC ds {ks=kiQyksa the area of DOE.
dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA ABC esaD js[kkBC dk eè;&fcUnq gSAE js[kk
AC ij
A vkSjF js[kkAB ij dksbZ fcUnqfn;k
gSAx;k gS fd AE
: EC = 2 : 1 vkSjAF : FB = 3 : 1. js[kk ;qXeAD
vkSjFE ,d&nwljs dksO ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSA
DOF
vkSjDOE ds {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr gS %
E (a) 2 : 1
(b) 7 : 5
(c) 7 : 3

r
B C
F
(a) 1 : 9 (b) 9 : 4 (d) 9 : 8

si
(c) 4 : 9 an by (d) 3 : 20

n
ja Answer Key
R s
a th

1.(b) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(a)
11.(b) 12.(b) 13.(b) 14.(a) 15.(a) 16.(b) 17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(a) 20.(c)
ty a

21.(c) 22.(d) 23.(c) 24.(c) 25.(a) 26.(c) 27.(c) 28.(a) 29.(c) 30.(d)
31.(a) 32.(b) 33.(a) 34.(b) 35.(a) 36.(a) 37.(a) 38.(d) 39.(d) 40.(d)
di M

41.(b) 42.(c) 43.(d) 44.(b) 45.(b) 46.(b) 47.(b) 48.(d) 49.(c) 50.(a)
51.(b) 52.(c) 53.(d) 54.(d) 55.(d)
A

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Similarity & Congruency/le:irk vkSj lok±xlerk

(Practice Sheet With Solution)
1. The sides of similar triangle PQR and DEF 5. A triangle PQR is right angled at Q, where, E
are in the ratio 5 : 6. If area of PQR is equal and F are mid points of QR and PQ,
to 75 cm2, what is the area of DEF? respectively. What will be the ratio of the area
le:i f=kHkqtPQR vkSjDEF dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr of the quadrilateral PREF to the area of
triangle PQR.
5 % 6 gSA ;fnPQR dk {ks=kiQy 75 lseh
2
ds cjkcj gS]
rksDEF dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\ ,d f=kHkqtPQR, Q ij ledks.k gS] tgka] E vkSjF
(a) 150 cm2 (b) 90 cm2 Øe'k%QR vkSjPQ ds eè; fcanq gSaA prqHkqZt
PREF ds
{ks=kiQy dk f=kHkqt
PQR ds {ks=kiQy ls vuqikr D;k gksXkk

r
(c) 108 cm2 (d) 120 cm2
2. In the figure, BAC = BCD, AB = 32 cm and (a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 4

si
BD = 18 cm then find the length of side BC. (c) 3 : 2 (d) 4 : 3
fn, x, vkÑfr esa] BAC = BCD, AB = 32 lseh 6.
an by In a triangle ABC, P and Q are points on AB
vkSjBD = 18 lseh gS rks Hkqtk
BC dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A and AC respectively, such that AP = 1 cm, PB

n
= 3 cm, AQ = 1.5 cm, and CQ = 4.5 cm. If the
A
area of APQ is 12 cm2, then find the area of
BPQC
ja
R s
f=kHkqtABC esa]P vkSjQ Øe'k%AB vkSjAC ij fLFkr
D
,sls fcanq gS fd
AP = 1 lseh] PB = 3 lseh, AQ = 1.5
a th

lseh, rFkkCQ = 4.5 cm] ;fn APQ dk {ks=kiQy 12

lseh2 gS] rksBPQC dks {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
ty a

B C A
(a) 20 cm (b) 24 cm
di M

(c) 30 cm (d) 28 cm
3. In ABC, DE || AB, where D and E are the
points on sides AC and BC, respectively. If AD P Q
= x – 3, AC = 2x, BE = x – 2 and BC = 2x + 3,
then what is the value of x ?
ABC esa]DE || AB gS] tgkaD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
AC vkSjBC ij fcanq gSaA ;fn
AD = x – 3, AC = 2x,
BE = x – 2 rFkkBC = 2x + 3 gSa] rks
x dk eku Kkr djsaA B C
2
(a) 12 (b) 10 (a) 192 cm (b) 180 cm2
(c) 8 (d) 9 (c) 190 cm2 (d) 182 cm2
4. In ABC, C = 90° and CD is perpendicular to 7. In ABC, DE || AB, where D and E are points
A

AB where D is point on AB. If AD/BD = k, on sides AC and BC, respectively. F is a point

between C and D such that EF || BD. If AD =
then AC/BC = ?
15 cm, DC = 10 cm, then the length of CF is:
ABC esa]C = 90° vkSjCD, Hkqtk
AB ij yac gS tgk¡
ABC esa]DE || AB gS] tgkaD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk
D, AB ij ,d fcanq gSaA ;fn
AD/BD = k gS] rks
AC vkSjBC ij fLFkr fcanq gSaA
C vkSjD ds chp fcanq
F
AC/BC = ? bl izdkj gS fd EF || BD gSA ;fnAD = 15 lseh-]
(a) k (b) k DC = 10 lseh- gS] rks
CF dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
1 (a) 3 cm (b) 7.5 cm
(c) (d) 4
k (c) 5 cm (d) 4 cm
k

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8. In the triangle given below, D and E are mid A

points of AF and AG respectively. F and G are
mid points of AB and AC respectively. If DE =
2.4 cm, then BC is equal to: E
uhps fn, x, f=kHkqt esa]
D vkSjE Øe'k%AF vkSjAG ds
eè; fcanq gS]F vkSjG Øe'k%AB vkSjAC ds eè; fcnaq F
gSaA ;fn
DE = 2.4 lseh- gSa BC
rks dk eku D;k gSa\

A B C D
(a) 45 : 20 : 16 (b) 16 : 20 : 45
(c) 45 : 10 : 15 (d) 45 : 16 : 20
D E
12. In the given figue, PQ|| BR & AP||QR & AP :
F G PB = 3 : 7, then find BR : RC ?
nh xbZ vkd`fr es]
PQ|| BR & AP||QR vkSj AP :
rksBR : RC Kkr dhft,\

r
PB = 3 : 7
B C
A

si
(a) 4.8 cm (b) 3.6 cm

9.
(c) 9.6 cm an by
(d) 7.2 cm
In ABC, AB = AC and AL is perpendicular to

n
BC at L. In DEF, DE = DF and DM is P Q
perpendicular to EF at M. If (area of triangle
ja DM  AL
R s
ABC) : (area of DEF) = 9 : 25, then
DM  AL
a th

is equal to: B R C
ABC esa]AB = AC vkSjAL, BC ds fcanq
L ij yac gSA (a) 3 : 5 (b) 3 : 7
DEF esa]DE = DF vkSjDM, EF ds fcanq M ij yac (c) 7 : 3 (d) 3 : 5
gSA ;fn(ABC dk {ks=kiQy
) : (DEF dk {ks=kiQy
)=9:
ty a

AP 7
DM  AL 13. In the given figure,  , then find AP : PC
25 gS] rks dk eku Kkr djsaA PR 3
di M

DM  AL ?
(a) 6 (b) 4
(c) 3 (d) 5 AP 7
nh xbZ vkd`fr esa]  ] rksAP : PC Kkr dhft,\
10. In ACE, B and D are the points on side AC PR 3
and CE respectively, such that BD || AE. AE
A
8
= BD. What is the ratio of the area of BDC
3
to that of AEC? P
ACE esa]B vkSjD Øe'k% Hkqtk AC vkSjCE ij bl
8
R
izdkj fcanq gS fd
BD ||AE = BD gSA
BDC rFkk
3
A

AEC ds {ks=kiQyksa esa D;k vuqikr gS\

(a) 9 : 64 (b) 3 : 8
B Q S C
(c) 8 : 11 (d) 9 : 16
11. In the given figure, AB || CE and BE || CF. If (a) 5 : 4 (b) 4 : 3
the ratio of BC : DC = 5 : 4, then find ratio (c) 8 : 3 (d) 6 : 5
AE : EF : FD? 14. ABC is an equilateral triangle, find the
nh xbZ vkd`fr esa]AB || CE vkSjBE||CF gSA ;fn perimeter of quadrilateral RSQP?
BC : DC = 5 : 4 dk vuqikr gS] rks
AE : EF : FD dk ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS] prqHkqZt
RSQP dk ifjeki
vuqikr Kkr dhft,\ Kkr dhft,\

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A fn, x, fp=k esa]BAC = BCD vkSj BD = 18, CD

= 12, BC = 24 rc f=kHkqt ADC vkSj f=kHkqt
BCD ds
2 cm ifjeki dk vuqikr Kkr djs\
R S A
2 cm
P Q
2 cm D

B C
(a) 12 cm (b) 10 cm
(c) 11 cm (d) 9 cm
B C
15. In the given figure, AD = 12 cm, AE = 8 cm
(a) 7/9 (b) 6/7
and EC = 14 cm, then what is the value (in

r
cm) of BD? (c) 13/18 (d) 2/3
nh xbZ vkd`fr esa] ;fn
AD = 12 ls-eh-]AE = 8 ls-eh- 18. In the given figure AD || FE || BC, if AD = 8

si
unit and BC = 12 unit, then find FE?
EC = 14 ls-eh- gS] rks
BD dk eku (ls-eh-esa) D;k gSa\
an by
A
nh xbZ vkd`fr esa
AD || FE || BC ;fn AD = 8 bdkbZ
vkSjBC = 12 bdkbZ gS] FE
rks Kkr dhft,\

n
70° E
ja
R s
D
a th

70°
B C
ty a

(a) 50/3 (b) 15 (a) 4.8 (b) 10

(c) 8/3 (d) 44/3
di M

(c) 6 (d) 5.6

16. In the given figure, BAC = BCD, AB = 50cm 19. In the given figure, AB, EF and CD are parallel
and BD = 18 cm, then find the ratio of lines, given that EG = 5cm, GC = 10cm and
perimeter ABC and BCD? DC = 18cm. Calculate AC, if AB = 15 cm?
fn, x, fp=k esa]BAC = BCD, AB = 50cm vkSj fn, x, fp=k esa AB, EF vkSjCD lekukarj js[kk,¡ gS]
BD = 18 cm gSA rc f=kHkqt ABC vkSj f=kHkqt
BCD ds ftles EG = 5cm, GC = 10cm vkSjDC = 18 cm gSaA
ifjekiks dk vuqikr Kkr djs\ AC dh [Link] djsa] ;fnAB = 15 lseh gSaA
A

D
A

B C
(a) 25/9 (b) 5/3 (a) 21 cm (b) 25 cm
(c) 5/4 (d) 20/9 (c) 30 cm (d) 28 cm
17. In the given figure, BAC = BCD BD = 18, 20. In the given figure, two squares of sides 8 cm
CD = 12 BC = 24 then find ratio of perimeter and 20 cm are given. What is the area (in cm2)
of ADC and perimeter of BCD? of the shaded part?

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fn, x, fp=k esa] nks oxZ ftudh Hkqtk;s 8 lseh vkSj24.

20 If in ABC and DEF, A = 50°, B = 70°, C
lseh fn;k x;k gSA Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk\= 60°, E = 70° and F = 50°, which of the
following is correct ?
;fn ABC vkSj DEF esa]A = 50°, B = 70°,
C = 60°, E = 70° vkSj F = 50°] rks fuEufyf•r
esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\
(a) ABC  DEF (b) ABC  EDF
(c) ABC  DFE (d) ABC  FED
(a) 120/7 (b) 160/7 25. If a = 18, b = 24 and c = 30, then find the value
of cos A.
(c) 180/7 (d) 240/13
;fn a ¾ 18] b = 24 vkSj c = 30 gS] rkscos A dk
21. In the given figure, BC = 5.4, CE = 9, AC = 4x
– 1, CD = 5x + 3 then x ? eku Kkr dhft,A
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
BC = 5.4, CE = 9, AC = 4x – 1,
(a)
4
(b)
3

r
CD = 5x + 3 rc x dk eku gksxk& 3 5

si
A 4
(c) (d) None of these
5
an by 26. In a ABC, (c + a + b) (a + b – c) = ab. The
measure of the angle C is:

n
E ABC esa](c + a + b) (a + b – c) = ab gS] rks dks.k
C
ja dk eki gS%
R s
 
(a) (b)
a th

3 6
D B C 
(a) 2 (b) 2.5 (c) (d) None of these
3
ty a

(c) 2.8 (d) 3.4 27. The angle between the two sides of the triangle
22. In trapezium ABCD, AB || CD and AB = 2 CD. having length 6 cm and 8 cm is 60°, find the
di M

Its diagonals intersect at O. If the area of AOB third side of the triangle.
= 84 cm2, then the area of COD is equal to 6 lseh vkSj 8 lseh yackbZ okys f=kHkqt dh nksuksa Hk
,d leyac ABCD esa]AB ||CD gS vkSj AB = 2CD gSA chp dk dks.k60° gS] f=kHkqt dh rhljh Hkqtk Kkr dhft,A
blds [Link] O ij ,d&nwljs dks dkVrs gSA AOB
;fn (a) 26 cm (b) 12 cm
dk {ks=kiQy 84 lseh
2
gS] rksCOD ds {ks=kiQy eku fdlds
cjkcj gS\ (c) 52 cm (d) 13 cm

(a) 21 cm2 (b) 42 cm2 28. In a triangle ABC, a = 4, b = 3, BAC = 60°,

then the equation for which c is the root, is
(c) 72 cm2 (d) 26 cm2
,d f=kHkqtABC esa]a = 4, b = 3, BAC = 60°] rks
23. ABCD is a tripazium with AD and BC parallel
og lehdj.k ftldk ewy C gS]
sides. E is a point on BC. Find the ratio of the
A

areas of tripazium ABCD to area of AED. (a) c2 + 3c + 7 = 0 (b) c2 + 3c – 7 = 0

2
(c) c – 3c + 7 = 0 (d) c2 – 3c – 7 = 0
ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqtZ gS ftlesa
AD ||BC gSA Hkqtk
29. If the angle of triangle A, B and C are in AP
BC ij dksbZ fcUnq
E gS rks
(ABCD) leyEc dk {ks=kiQy
:
and b : a = 3 : 1 , then what is the value of
(AED) dk {ks=kiQy crkvks\
A?
AD BE ;fn f=kHkqt
A, B vkSjC dk dks.k AP esa gS vkSj
b:a=
(a) (b)
3 : 1 gS] rks
A dk eku D;k gS\
BC EC

AD + BC AD + BC (a) 30° (b) 45°

(c) (d)
BC + CE AD (c) 60° (d) 90°

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30. In a triangle ABC, side c = 2, angle A = 45°, D

side a = 2 2 , then what is angle C equal to? A
f=kHkqt
ABC esa] Hkqtkc = 2] [Link] = 45°] Hkqtk
a=
2 2 gS] rks dks.k
C fdlds cjkcj gS\
(a) 30° (b) 15° B
(c) 45° (d) None of the above
31. In a triangle ABC, a = (1 + 3 ) cm, b = 2 cm E C F
and angle C = 60°, then the other two angles (a) 140 (b) 70
are
(c) 100 (d) None of these
,d f=kHkqtABC esa]a = (1 + 3 ) cm, b = 2 lseh 36. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices
vkSj dks.k
C = 60° gS] rks vU; nks dks.k gSa are (a,a) (a + 1, a + 1) and (a + 2, a) is.
(a) 45° and 75° (b) 30° and 90° ml f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kh"kZ
(a,a) (a
(c) 105° and 15° (d) 100° and 20°
+ 1, a + 1) vkSj(a + 2, a) gSaA

r
32. In any ABC, C = 75°, B = 45° and a = 3, (a) a3 (b) 1

si
then find the value of b.
fdlh ABC esa, C = 75°, B = 45° vkSj a = 1

gS] rks
an by
b dk eku Kkr dhft,A
3, (c) 2a (d) 2
2

n
37. In the given right angled triangle ABC, AD =
(a) 1 (b) 2 DB, DE is perpendicular to AB, AB = 20 and
(c) 2 2 ja(d) 2 3 AC = 12, find the area of the quadrilateral
R s
ADEC.
33. In ABC, AB, BC and AC are equal to 5 cm,
12 cm and 9 cm respectively. If the median fn, x, ledks.k f=kHkqtABC esa]AD = DB, DE, AB
a th

AD intersects the opposite side BC at D, find ij yacor gS] AB = 20 vkSjAC = 12 gS] prqHkZqt
ADEC
the measure of median AD. dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
ABC esa
, AB, BC vkSj AC Øe'k% 5 lseh] 12 lseh
ty a

C
vkSj 9 lseh ds cjkcj gSaA ;fn ekfè;dk
AD foijhr Hkqtk
BC dks D ij çfrPNsn djrh gS] rks ekfè;dkAD dk 12 E
di M

eki Kkr dhft,A

(a) 8.5 cm (b) 17 cm A D B
20
(c) 5 cm (d) 34 cm (a) 58.5 (b) 56
34. In ABC, AB = AC and D is a point on BC. If (c) 45 (d) 37.5
BD = 5 cm, AB = 12 cm and AD = 8 cm then 38. In the given figure, AB = 8 cm, AC = 17 cm.
the length of CD is: What is the length of AD?
ABC esa]AB = AC vkSj D] BC ij ,d fcanq gSA ;fn nh xbZ vkÑfr esaAB = 8 cm, AC =17 cm.
BD = 5 lseh] AB = 12 lseh vkSjAD = 8 lseh gS rks AD dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
CD dh yackbZ gS% A
A

(a) 14.8 cm (b) 16.2 cm

(c) 16 cm (d) 14 cm
35. In triangle DEF shown below, points A, B and
C are taken on DE, DF and EF respectively D
such that EC = AC and BC = CF. If angle D
equals 40 degress, then angle ACB is?
uhps fn•k, x, f=kHkqt
DEF esa] fcanq
A, B vkSj C dks
Øe'k%DE, DF vkSj EF ij bl çdkj fy;k x;k gS fd B C
EC = AC vkSjBC = CF gSA ;fn dks.k D, 40 fMxzh ds (a) 4.68 cm (b) 5.36 cm
cjkcj gS] rks dks.k
ACB D;k gS\ (c) 3.76 cm (d) 8.5 cm

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39. In the triangle ABC shown below, A'C' is 40. A girl looks the reflection of the top of the
parallel to AC. Find the length y of BC' and lamp post on the mirror which is 6.6 m away
the length x of A'A.
from the foot of the lamppost. The girl whose
uhps fn•k, x, f=kHkqt
ABC esa]A'C' AC ds lekukarj height is 1.25 m is standing 2.5 m away from
gSA
BC' dh yackbZ y vkSjA'A dh yackbZ
x Kkr dhft,A the mirror. Assuming the mirror is placed on
the ground facing the sky and the girl, mirror
and the lamppost are in a same line, find the
height of the lamp post.
,d yM+dh ySai iksLV ds 'kh"kZ dk çfrfcac niZ.k ij ns•r
gS tks ySai iksLV ds fupys Hkkx ls 6-6 ehVj nwj gS
C’
yM+dh ftldh ÅapkbZ 1-25 ehVj gS og niZ.k ls 2-5 ehV
nwj •M+h gSA ;g ekurs gq, fd niZ.k tehu ij vkdk'k dh
vksj j•k x;k gS vkSj yM+dh] niZ.k vkSj ySaiiksLV ,d

r
iafÙkQ esa gSa] ySai iksLV dh ÅapkbZ Kkr djsaA

si
(a) 2
120 105 (b) 3
(a) x 
7
,y an by
4
(b) x = 15, y = 10
(c)
(d)
3.3
4.3

n
(c) x = 10 y = 15 (d) x = 12 y = 15

ja
R s
a th

Answer Key
ty a

1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(b) 10.(a)
di M

11.(a) 12.(b) 13.(b) 14.(b) 15.(c) 16.(a) 17.(a) 18.(a) 19.(b) 20.(b)

21.(c) 22.(a) 23.(d) 24.(d) 25.(c) 26.(d) 27.(c) 28.(d) 29.(a) 30.(a)

31.(a) 32.(b) 33.(b) 34.(c) 35.(c) 36.(b) 37.(a) 38.(c) 39.(a) 40.(c)
A

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SOLUTIONS
1. (c) 4. (d)
PQR ~ DEF B
Area of PQR (side of PQR)²
=
Area of DEF (side of DEF)²
D
75 (5x )² 25x ²
= =
Area of DEF (6x )² 36x ²
Area of DEF = 36 × 3 = 108 cm²
2. (b) C
A

r
A
If ABC is a right angle triangle and CD  AB,

si
14 2
 AD  AC 
32cm. = 
an by
D BD  BC 

n
2
18  AC 
k=
 BC 
ja 
R s
1
B C AC 4
= (k) 4 = k
BAC ~ BCD BC
a th

BC AB 5. (b)
= P
BD BC
ty a

BC² = AB × BD = 32 × 18 = 64 × 9
BC = 8 × 3 = 24 cm.
di M

3. (d) F 2

C
1

R E 1 Q
2x 2
D (2x + 3)
E Let PQ = QR = 2 units
So,
(x
)
–3

–2
(x

PR = 2²  2² = 2 2 unit
)

A B EF = 1²  1² = 2 unit
A

DE || AB
1
ACB ~ DCE Area of PQR = × 2 × 2 = 2 unit²
2
AC BC
= 1 1
AD BE Area of EQF = ×1×1= unit²
2 2
2x (2x  3)
= 4 –1 3
(x – 3) (x – 2) Area of quadrilateral PREF = = unit²
2 2
2x² – 4x = 2x² – 6x + 3x – 9
–x=–9 3
Ratio = :2=3:4
x=9 2

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6. (a)  DAE ~ FAG

A
AD DE 1 2.4
=  =  FG = 4.8cm.
1 1.5
AF FG 2 FG
FAG ~ BAC
P Q
AF FG
3 4.5 =
AB BC

B C 2 4.8
=
 PAQ ~ BAC 4 BC
AP² Area of APQ BC = 9.6cm.
=
AB² Area of BAC 9. (b)
A
1² 12
=

r
(1  3)² Area of BAC

si
Area of BAC = 12 × 16 = 192cm²
Area of BPQC = Area of BAC – Area of PAQ

7.
= 192 – 12 = 180cm²
(d)
an by
n
B L C
C
D
ja 2
10
R s
25 F 2
3
a th

D E
3 E M F
15
 AB = AC
ty a

 DE = DF
A B
ACB ~ DCE Area of ABC (AL)²
di M

=
CD EC 10 Area of DEF (DM)²
= =
AD BE 15
AL² 9
=
EC 2 DM² 25
=
BE 3
AL 3
Similar triangle ECF ~ BCD =
DM 5
CF EC 2 Let AL = 3 and DM = 5
= =
DF EB 3
DM  AL 5  3
 CF + DF = 10 cm.  = =4
DM – AL 5 – 3
2 + 3 = 10
A

CF = 4 cm. 10. (a)

8. (c) C
A
1
D E
1 2.4
B D
F G
2

B C A E

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So,
AE 8
 =
BD 3 AP 3 PQ
= =
AB 10 BC
Area of  BDC (BD)² 3² 9
= = =
Area of  AEC (AE)² 8² 64
 AP || QR || AB
RCQ ~ BCA
11. (a)
QR CR
A =
AB BC
7 CR
=
E 10 BC
BR : RC = 3 : 7
F 13. (b)
A

r
P
B 5 C 4 D

si
5
R
CDF ~ BDE
CD FD
=
an by
n
BC FE B Q S C
Let CR = x
4 FD
= ja AP 7 AP
= , =?
R s
5 FE
RP 3 PC
ABD ~ ECD BCP ~ QCR
a th

CD DE QR CR CQ x
= = = = ...........(i)
BC AE BP CP BC x  3
ty a

4 9 QCP ~ BCA
=
5 AE CP PQ CQ (x  3)
= = =
di M

......(ii)
CA AB BC (x  10)
45
AE = Eqn (i) = Eqn (ii)
4
 DE = (FD + EF) = 4 + 5 = 9 CQ CQ
= 
x
=
x3
BC BC x  3 x  10
45
AE : EF : FD = : 5 : 4 = 45 : 20 : 16 x² + 10x = x² + 9 + 6x
4
12. (b) 9
x=
4
A
AP 7 7 4
= = =
3 PC 3  x 3  9 3
A

3 4
P Q
14. (b)
7 A
7
2
R 2
S
B 3 R 7 C 2 6
P Q
AP 3 BR 4
= , =? 2
PB 7 RC
= PQ || BR || BC B C
6

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Perimeter of  RSQP = ? 17. (a)

RAS ~ BAC A
AR RS
= 14
AB BC
D
2 RS
= 12
6 6 18
RS = 2cm.
Perimeter of RSQP = PR + RS + SQ + PQ = 2
+ 2 + 2 + 4 = 10cm. B 24 C
15. (c) BCD ~ BAC
A BD BC
=
8 BC AB
12

r
70 E
18 BC


si
BC AD  BD
D 14
an by
70 AD + 18 =
24  24
18

n
B C AD = 32 – 18 = 14cm.
DEA ~ CBA are similar triangles
Now,
ja
R s
AD AE
= BD CD
AC AB =
BC AC
a th

12 8
= 18 12
8  14 AD  DB =
24 AC
ty a

12 8 AC = 16cm.
=
22 12  BD Ratio = Perimeter of ADC : Perimeter of BCD
di M

44 = (14 + 12 + 16) : (12 + 24 + 18)

BD  12 =
3 = 42 : 54 = 7 : 9
18. (a)
44 8
BD  – 12  cm. D
3 3
C
16. (a)
A
E
8 12
50
D
A

A 2 F 3 B
18
1 1 1
 
EF AD BC
B C
AB = 50cm, BD = 18cm. 1 1 5
  
BCD ~ BAC 8 12 24
Perimeter of ABC AB 50 25 24
 = = FE =
Perimeter of BCD BD 18 9 = 4.8 unit
5

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19. (b) 21. (c)

D A
A
E E (4x – 1)
5
9
15 18
9
G 10
D B 5.4 C
B C (5x + 3)
F
ABC ~ DEC
FGE ~ DGC
(4 x – 1) (5x  3)
EG EF =
= 5.4 9
GC DC
5(4x – 1) = 3 (5x + 3)

r
5 EF 20x – 5 = 15x + 9
=

si
10 18 5x = 14

EF = 9cm. 14
FCE ~ BCA
an by x=

22. (a)
5
= 2.8

n
CE EF
= D C
AC AB
ja
R s
15 9 O
=
a th

AC 15
AC = 25cm.
20. (b)
B
ty a

D C A
 AB = 2 × CD
di M

AB 2
=
CD 1
F 20
2
M Area of AOB  AB 
=  
Area of COD  CD 
E B
8 A 20 84 4
28 =
Area of COD 1
EAM ~ EBC
Area of COD = 21cm²
EA AM 23. (d)
=
EB BC B E C
A

8 AM
=
28 20

40
AM = cm.
7

1
Area of shaded region = × AM × AE A F D
2
EF is perpendicular on side AD.
1 40 160 1
=  8 = cm² Area of trapezium = (AD + BC) × EF
2 7 7 2

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1 b²  c² – a²
Area of AED = × AD × EF cos A =
2 2bc

1 6²  8² – a²
(AD  BC)  EF cos 60 =
AD  BC 268
Rato = 2 =
1 AD
AD  EF 1 100 – a²
2 =
2 268
24. (d)
a² = 52
A D
a = 52 cm.
50° 60° 28. (d)
C²  b² – a²
Cos A =
70° 60° 70° 50° 2Ca

r
B C E F 1 C²  9 – 16
In ABC and DEF =

si
2 2C3
A = F = 50° 3C = C² + 9 – 16
B = E = 70°
C = D = 60°
an by c² – 3c – 7 = 0
29. (a)

n
ABC ~ FED (AAA Rule) A
25. (c)
ja
R s
b²  c² – a² 24²  30² – 18² 576  900 – 324
CosA = = = A
2bc 2  24  30 2  24  30
a th

1476 – 324 1152 24 4 c b

= = = =
2  24  30 2  24  30 30 5
26. (d) B C
ty a

(a + b + c) (a + b – c) = ab
B a C
(a + b)² – c² = ab
 A, B and C are in AP
di M

a² + b² + 2ab – c² = ab 2B = A + C
a² + b² + ab = c²,  a² + b² – c² = – ab  A + B + C = 180°
 By cosine Rule, 2B + B = 180°
B = 60°
a²  b² – c²
CosC =
2ab a b
=
sin A sin B
– ab – 1
 CosC = =
2ab 2 b sin B 3 sin 60 1
=  = , sin A =
a sin A 1 sin A 2
2
CosC = 120° = A = 30°
3
A

27. (c) 30. (a)

A A

45°
60°

6 8 2 b

B 2 2 C
B C

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sin A = sin 75°

a C
= A = 75°
sin A sin C
b c
2 2 2 
= sin B sin C
sin 45 sin C
2 6 2 6
2 2 2 =  =
= sin B sin 60 sin B 3
1 sin C
2
2
1
1 sin B =
sin C = 2
2
C = 30° sinB = sin45°
31. (a) B = 45°

r
A A and B  75° and 45°

si
32. (b)
A
an by 2

n
60°

60°
ja
R s
B (1  3) C
a th

45° 75°
b²  a² – c²
cos c = B C
2ba
 B = 45°, C = 75°
ty a

4  (1  3)² – c² So, A = 180 – 45° – 75° = 60°

cos 60 =
2  2  (1  3)
a b
di M


sin A sin B
1 4  1  3  2 3 – c²
=
2 4  (1  3)
3 b
=
2  2 3 = 8  2 3 – c² sin 60 sin 45
c² = 6 3 b
=
c= 6 3 1
2 2
a c
=
sin A sin C b= 2
33. (b)
A

1 3 6
= A
sin A sin 60

1 3 6 1 3
  sinA = 9
sin A 3 2 2 5
2

 
 sin75° = 1  3 
 2 2 
 B D C
12

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In ABC Appling apollonius theorem In DEF

EDF + DEF + DFE = 180°
  BC 2 
AB² + AC² = 2 AD²    DEF + DFE = 180° – EDF
  2  
 DEF + DFE = 180° – 40° = 140° .......(i)
5² + 9² = 2 [AD² + 36] In BCF, CB = CF
106 = 2AD² + 72 CFB = CBF (Isosceles CBF)
AD² = 17 or EFD = CBF .........(ii)
In AEC, CA = CE
AD = 17 cm.  CEA = CAE (Isosceles triangle property)
34. (c) .......(iii)
A or DEF = CAE
 From (i), (ii) and (iii)
CAE + CBF = 140°
180° – CAD + 180° – CBD = 140°

r
12 12  CAD + CBD = 360° – 140° = 220°

si
8 In quadrilateral CBDA
ADB + CAD + CBD + ACB = 360°

B

an by
5 D

C
40° + 220° + ACB = 360°
ACB = 360° – 260° = 100°

n
Let CD = x 36. (b)
Area of triangle whose vertices (x1, y1), (x2, y2),
In ABD ja
R s
(x3, y3)
AB²  BD² – AD²
cos  = x1 (y 2 – y 3 )  x 2 (y 3 – y1 )  x 3 (y1 – y 2 )
a th

2  AB  BD
2
12²  5² – 8² Vertices  (a, a), (a + 1, a + 1), (a + 2, a)
cos  = ......(i)
2  12  5
ty a

a(a  1 – a)  (a  1)(a – a)  (a  2)(a – a – 1)

In ADC area 
2
di M

AC²  CD² – AD²

cos  = a–a–2 –2
2  AC  CD  = = 1 unit
2 2
12²  x ² – 8² 37. (a)
cos  = ......(ii)
2  12  x
C
After solving eqn (i) = eqn (ii)
x = 16, 5 16
E
CD = 16 12
 SAS property of congruevey can't be applied
over here because the angle should be adjacent
A

to both sides to are SAS and in this figure that A 10 D 10 B

is not the case. 20
35. (c) BC = AB² – AC² = 16cm.
D  AD = BD
EDB ~ ACB
A
DE BD
=
AC BC
B
DE 10
=
E C F 12 16

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15 30 y 14 7
DE = cm. = = =
2 30  x y  15 22 11
Area of quadrilateral ADEC = Area of ABC – 30 × 11 = 7 (30 + x)
Area of BDE
120
1 1 15 x=
= 7
× 12 × 16 – × × 10
2 2 2
11 × y = 7 × (y + 15)
75 105
= 96 – = 58.5 y=
2 4
38. (c)
120 105
By the property of R – A – T,  AA' = x = , BC' = y =
7 4
40. (c)

r
N

si
R
an by 1.25m.
h=?

n
2
AB
AD  L
M 2.5m. G
AC ja
R s
8 8 6.6m.
 AD 
a th

17 In the figure,
MLN, MGR are similar tringles.
 AD  3.76 cm
39. (a) GR MG
 =
ty a

B LN ML
di M

30 y 1.25 2.5
=
h 6.6
A' 14 C'
1.25 × 6.6 = 2.5 × h
x 15
1.25  6.6
h= = 3.3m.
A 22 C 2.5
BA'C' ~ BAC  Height of the lamp post is 3.3m.
BA ' BC ' A ' C '
= =
BA BC AC
A

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 QUADRILATERAL/prqHkqZt
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
Quadrilateral 1 1
Area = × BD × AE + × BD × CF
Quadrilateral is a plane figure bounded by 2 2
four straight lines. the line segment which 1
joins the opposite vertices of a quadrilateral = × BD (AE + CF)
2
is called diagonal of the quadrilateral. In
figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral and AC, BD 1
= × diagonal × (sum of perpendicular

r
are its two diagonals.
2
prqHkqZt pkj lh/h js[kkvksa ls f?kjh ,d lery vkÑfr

si
dropped on it)
gksrh gSA foijhr 'kh"kks± dks tksM+us okyk js[kk[kaM prqHkqZt
dk [Link] dgykrk gSA vkÑfr ABCD
esa] ,d prqHkqZt 1
an by = × [Link]× ([Link] ij Mkys x, yEcksa dk ;ksx)
rFkkAC, BD blds nks [Link] gSaA 2
In the figure given below, we have the

n

C
following result.
D
uhph nh xbZ vkÑfr esa fuEufyf[kr [Link] ;kn j[ksaA
ja
R s
A
a th

xº

B zº O
A B
Sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral = yº
ty a

360º C
prqHkqZt ds var%[Link] dk= ;ksxiQy
360º AOC = xº + y° + zº
di M

i.e., A + B + C + D = 360º Q1. Find the value of x in the given figure.

Important Points/[Link] fcUnq nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
x dk eku Kkr djsaA
 If diagonals of the quadrilateral intersect
º
2x

6
each other at 90º, then –1
3x
+8

;fn fdlh prqHkqZt ds [Link] ,d&nwljs 90º dks

º

ij izfrPNsn djs rks] º

6
x+

AB2 + CD2 = BC2 + AD2 +1

3x
10

C
º

D (a) 42º (b) 40º

(c) 38º (d) 44º
A

Q2. Find the value of x.

x dk eku Kkr djsaA
A B
 Area of quadrilateral/prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy C
110º
D C
D
E x

F
75º 130º
A B
A B
1
 (a) 165º (b) 115º
A S D
(c) 45º (d) 75º
Q3. The area of quadrilateral is 336 m2 and
the perpendiculars drawn to one diagonal
P x/2 R
from the opposite vertices are 16 m and
12 m long. Find the length of this diagonal.
prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
336 m2 gS vkSj lEeq[k 'kh"kksaZ
ls ,d [Link] ij [khps x, yEc 16 m vkSj12 B Q C
m gSaA [Link] dh yECkkbZ D;k gS\
 If BO and CO are the angle bisectors of
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 1)
angles B and C, respectively, then
(a) 28 cm (b) 26 cm
;fn BO rFkkCO Øe'k%B vkSjC ds dks.k
(c) 21 cm (d) 24 cm
Q4. Find the value of x in the given figure. lef}Hkktd gks rks%
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
x dk eku Kkr djsaA

r
A D
150º

si
60º xº

an by O

n
70º

ja B C
R s
(a) 10º (b) 20º
(c) 30º (d) 50º 1
a th

BOC = (A + D)

 The quadrilateral formed by joining the mid- 2
point of the adjacent side of the quadrilateral Q5. In a quadrilateral ABCD, the bisectors of
will be a parallelogram of half area. C and D meet at point E. If CED = 57°
ty a

prqHkZqt dh vklUu Hkqtk ds eè;&fcanq dks feykusand ls A = 47°,then the measure of B is:
cuus okyk prqHkZqt vk/s {ks=kiQy dk lekarj prqHkZqt gksxkA
,d prqHkqZt
ABCD esa]
C vkSjD ds len~foHkktd
di M

A S D
fcanqE ij feyrs gSaA vXkj
CED = 57o vkSj
A = 47o gS] rks
B dk eki crkb,A
P R SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 47° (b) 67°
(c) 77° (d) 57°
B Q C Q6. What is the area of the quadrilateral PQRS,
If P, Q , R , S are the mid-point of the which is formed by joining the mid-points
side AB, BC, CD and DA, respectively, then of the adjacent sides of a quadrilateral
;fn P, Q , R , S Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC, CD
A

ABCD as shown in the figure, if it is

vkSjDA ds eè; facanq gks rks% provided that
(a) PQRS is a parallelogram APS = 8 cm2, BPQ = 12 cm2, QCR =
PQRS ,d lekUrj prqHkqZt gksxk 9 cm2 and RDS = 15 cm2.
(b) If the area of the quadrilateral is x, then
fp=kkuqlkj prqHkqZt
ABCD dh laxr Hkqtkvksa ds eè;
x
Area of the parallelogram PQRS = fcUnqvksa dks feykus ls cus prqHkqZt
PQRS dk {ks=kiQy
2
D;k gS ;fn ;g fn;k x;k gS fd
;fn prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
x gks rks lekUrj prqHkqZt
x APS = 8 oxZ lseh]BPQ = 12 oxZ lseh]QCR
PQRS dk {ks=kiQy= = 9 oxZ lseh vkSjRDS = 15 oxZ lsehA
2

2
 A S D Q10. If AD||BE, DCE = 85º and BDC = 30º,
what is the value of x?
;fn AD||BE, DCE = 85º vkSjBDC = 30º gS
P R rksx dk eku gSA
A D

B Q C 30º

(a) 88 cm2 (b) 44 cm2

(c) 22 cm2 (d) 30 cm2 x
85º
Q7. Diagonals AC and BD of quadrilateral
B E
ABCD intersect at a point O. If the ABO C

= 40 cm², BOC = 60 cm² and COD = 48 (a) 30º (b) 35º

cm², then the area of the quadrilateral (c) 45º (d) 55º
ABCD is
Square/oxZ

r
prqHkZqt
ABCD ds [Link] vkSj BD ,d nqljs

si
dks fcanq
O ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn ABO dk A quadrilateral in which all the sides and
the angles are equal is known as a square.
{ks=kiQy 40 lseh
2
] BOC dk {ks=kiQy
an by 60lseh² vkSj ,d ,slk prqHkqZt ftldh lHkh Hkqtk,¡ ,oa dks.k cjkcj
COD dk {ks=kiQy 48 lseh
2
gks rks prqHkqZt
ABCD gksa] oxZ dgykrk gSA

n
dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A D C
A D
ja
R s
a th

A B
ty a

B C
(a) 220 cm² (b) 200 cm2 Important Points/[Link] fcUnq
di M

(c) 196 cm² (d) 180 cm2  All sides are equal and parallel.
Q8. In the quadrilateral ABCD, AC = 7 cm, BD = 8 lHkh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj vkSj lekarj gksrh gSaA
cm and AXD = 60°. Find the area of ABCD.  All angles are right angles.
prqHkqZt
ABCD esaAC = 7 lseh, BD = 8 laseh vkSj lHkh dks.k ledks.k gksrs gSaA
AXD = 60° gS rks ABCD dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsaA Diagonals are equal and bisect each other
(a) 28 cm2 (b) 28 3 cm2 at right angle.
(c) 14 3 cm2 (d) 14 cm2 [Link] cjkcj ,oa ,d&nwljs dks ledks.k ij lef}Hkkftr
Q9. In the quadrilateral ABCD show below, djrs gSaA
DAB = DCX = 120º. If ABC = 105º, what  Straight lines joining the mid points of
is the value of ADC? adjacent sides of any square forms a square.
uhps fn[kk, x, prqHkqZt
ABCD esaDAB = DCX oxZ dh laxr Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnq dks feykus ls
A

= 120º gSA ;fn ABC = 105º gS rks

ADC? cuus okyh vkÑfr oxZ gksrh gSA
X R
D C
D C

S Q

A B A P B
(a) 45º (b) 60º P, Q, R, and S are mid points and PQRS
(c) 75º (d) 95º is a square.

3
 P, Q, R vkSjS eè;&fcUnq gSa PQRS
rFkk ,d oxZ gSA Q12. The perimeter of a square is 32 3 cm,
 Side of a circumscribed square is equal to then its area is :
the diameter of the inscribed circle.
fdlh oxZ dk ifjeki 32 3 lseh gS] rks bldk
fdlh o`Ùk ds ckgj cus oxZ dh Hkqtk o`Ùk ds O;kl
{ks=kiQy gS %
ds cjkcj gksrh gSA 2
(a) 96 cm (b) 48 cm2
D C D C
(c) 64 cm2 (d) 192 cm2
Q13. The length of the diagonal of a square is
E F
O 6 2 cm, the perimeter of the square is :
A B A B fdlh oxZ ds [Link] dh yackbZ
6 2 lseh gS] rks
(diagonal) 2
d 2 oxZ dk ifjeki gS %
Area = (Side)2 = (a)2 = =
2 2 (a) 24 cm (b) 48 cm
D a

r
C (c) 24 2 cm (d) 12 2 cm
Q14. ABCD is a square, P, Q, R and S are points

si
on the sides AB, BC, CD and DA
a d a respectively, such that AP = BQ = CR = DS.
an by What is SPQ equal to ?
ABCD ,d oxZ gS fcanq
P, Q, R rFkkS Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa

n
A a B AB, BC, CD rFkkDA ij bl izdkj gS AP = BQ =
 Diagonal/[Link]= side 2 = a 2 CR = DS gS rksSPQ cjkcj gSA
ja (a) 30º (b) 45º
R s
 Perimeter/ifjeki = 4 × side = 4a (c) 60º (d) 90º
 If P be a point inside a square ABCD, then
a th

Q15. In the given figure, ABCD is a square in

PA2 + PC2 = PB2 + PD2 which AO = AX. What is XOB?
;fn P oxZ ds vanj dksbZ fcanq gks rks fn, x, vkÑfr esa ABCD ,d oxZ gS ftleasAO =
PA2 + PC2 = PB2 + PD2 AX gS rksXOB dk eku D;k gS\
ty a

D C D C
P
di M

A X B
(a) 22.5º (b) 25º
(c) 30º (d) 45º
A B
Q16. In a square PQRS, an equilateral triangle
Q11. As shown in the figure, P is a point inside TQR is formed, then m PTS :
a square ABCD such that PA = 15 cm, PB
= 7 cm and PC = 20 cm, the value of PD is :
,d oxZ PQRS esa] ,d leckgq f=kHkqt
TQR curk
gS] rks
PTS% dh eki gS\
tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gS] dksbZP fcUnq
oxZ
(a) 75º (b) 90º
A

ABCD ds vanj bl izdkj gS fd PA = 15 lseh] PB

(c) 120º (d) 150º
= 7 lseh vkSj
PC = 20 lseh gSA
PD dk eku gS%
Q17. Inside a square ABCD, BEC is an
D C equilateral triangle. If CE and BD intersect
P at O, then BOC is equal to :
,d oxZ ABCD ds vanj BEC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt
gSA ;fnCE vkSj BD, O ij çfrPNsn djrs gSa] rks
A B BOC cjkcj gksxk%
(a) 18 cm (b) 24 cm (a) 60º (b) 75º
(c) 25 cm (d) 36 cm (c) 90º (d) 120º

4
Q18. In a square ABCD, diagonals AC and BD  If P is a any point inside the rectangle
intersect at O. The angle bisector of  CAB then, AP² + PC², = BP² + PD²
meets BD and BC at F and G, respectively. ;fn P vk;r ds vanj dksbZ fcanq gks rks
OF: CG is equal to:
AP² + PC², = BP² + PD²
,d oxZ ABCD esa] [Link] AC vkSjBD, fcanqO
ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA
 CAB dk dks.k len~foHkktd R C
D
BD vkSjBD vkSjBC ls Øe'k% fcanq F vkSjG ij y
feyrk gSAOF : CG dk eku fdruk gksxk\ P
SSC CGL MAINS 03 Feb 2022 x
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3
A Q B
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3
Q19. There is a point P in a rectangle ABCD,
Rectangle such that PA = 4, PD = 5, PB = 8, find PC.

r
A quadrilateral in which all the four angles
vk;r ABCD ds vanj dksbZ fcUnq
P bl izdkj gS
at vertices are right (i.e., 90º), is called a
fd PA = 4, PD = 5, PB = 8 gS] rks
PC dk eku

si
rectangle.
Kkr dhft,A
,slk prqHkqZt ftlesa 'kh"kZ ds pkjksa dks.k ledks.k
vFkkZr~ an by
90º ds gksrs gS] vk;r dgykrk gSA
(a) 55 (b) 73

n
D C
(c) 37 (d) 67
ja
R s
Q20. Q is a point in the interior of a rectangle
ABCD. If QA = 3cm, QB = 4 cm and QC =
a th

A B 5 cm, then length of QD (in cm) is

Important Points/[Link] fcUnq fcanqQ vk;r ABCD ds vanj dksbZ fcanq gSA ;fn
 Opposite sides are parallel and equal. QA = 3lseh, QB = 4 lsehvkSjQC = 5 lsehgks rks
ty a

foijhr Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ,oa cjkcj gksrh gSaA QD (lseh esa

) gS
 Diagonals are equal and bisect each other
di M

but not at right angles. (a) 2 2 (b) 5 2

[Link] cjkcj rFkk ,d&nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr djrs
(c) 34 (d) 41
gSa ijarq ledks.k ij ughaA
 Perimeter = 2(l + b) where l = length and Q21. In a rectangle ABCD, AC and BD meet at
b = breadth O. If AO = 3x – 8 and BO = x + 2, then x = ?
b = pkSM+kbZ gSAvk;r ABCD esa]
ifjeki = 2(l + b) tgk¡l = yackbZ vkSj AC rFkkBD fcUnq O ij feyrs gSaA
 Area/{ks=kiQy = AB × BC = l × b ;fn AO = 3x – 8 vkSjBO = x + 2 gS] rks
x=?
 Diagonal/[Link]= (l2 + b2) D C
 Of all the rectangles of given perimeter
the square will have the maximum area.
A

fn;s gq, ifjeki okys lHkh vk;rksa esa ls oxZ dk 3x – 8 O

{ks=kiQy vf/dre gksrk gSA
x+2
 Bisector of the four angles enclose a square A B
pkjksa [Link] ds lef}Hkktd ,d oxZ cukrs gSaA (a) 3 (b) 5
 When the rectangle is inscribed in a circle,
(c) 6 (d) 7
it will have the maximum area when it is
Q22. If the ratio of the length and the perimeter
a square.
of a rectangle is 2 : 7 and one of the
o`Ùk ds vanj cus vk;r dk {ks=kiQy vf/dre gksxk diagonals is 20 cm, the area of the
tc ;g ,d oxZ gksrk gSA rectangle is :

5
 ;fn fdlh vk;r dh yEckbZ rFkk ifjeki dk vuqikr 3 2
2 % 7 gks rFkk ,d [Link] dh yackbZ 20 lseh gks (a) 5 (b)
5
rks vk;r dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
(a) 200 cm2 (b) 192 cm2 3 4
(c) (d)
4 5
(c) 400 cm2 (d) 288 cm2
Q23. In a rectangle ABCD, AB = 6 cm and DA Q26. In the given figure. EADF is a rectangle
= 12 cm. What is the area of the and ABC is a triangle whose vertices lie
quadrilateral formed by joining the mid- on the sides of EADF. AE = 22, BE = 6,
point of the sides of the rectangle ABCD? CF = 16 and BF = 2. Find the length of
the line joining the mid-points to the side
fdlh vk;r ABCD esaAB = 6 lseh vkSjDA = AB and BC.
12 lseh gSA vk;r
ABCD dh Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa
fn, x, fp=k esa EADF ,d vk;r gS vkSj ABC
ls cuus okys prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
,d f=kHkqt gS ftlds 'kh"kZ
EADF dh Hkqtkvksa ij

r
(a) 18 cm2
fLFkr gSaA
AE = 22, BE = 6, CF = 16 vkSjBF =

si
(b) 36 cm2
2 gSA eè;&fcanqvksa dksABHkqtk
vkSjBC ls feykus
(c) 72 cm2
(d) 48 cm 2
an by okyh js•k dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A

n
Q24. In the given figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral 22
with AB parallel to DC and AD parallel to E A
ja
BC, ADC is a right angle. If the perimeter
R s
of the ABE is 6 units, what is the area
of the quadrilateral?
a th

nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]

ABCD ,d prqHkZqt gS ftlesa
AB
B
HkqtkDC ds lekukarj vkSj
AD Hkqtk
BC ds lekukarj
D
gS]ADC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gSA ;fnABE dk F 16 C
ty a

ifjeki 6 bdkbZ gS] rks prqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\

(a) 4.2 (b) 5
di M

A B (c) 3.5 (d) None of these

60º 60º Q27. In the figure, rectangle ABCD is a rectangle
with length as 2 and breadth as 1. The area
of rectangle BDFE is:

vkÑfr esa] vk;r ABCD ,d vk;r gS ftldh yackbZ

2 vkSj pkSM+kbZ 1 gSA vk;rdk {ks=kiQy gS%
BDEF

D E C
A B
(a) 2 3 sq. units (b) 4 sq. units
A

(c) 3 sq. units (d) 4 3 squ. units

D E
Q25. ABCD is a rectangle in which the ratio of C
the length of AB and BC is 3 : 2. If P is
the mid-point of AB, then the value of sin
F
CPB is:
ABCD ,d vk;r gS ftlesa AB vkSjBC dh yackbZ (a) 2 (b) 2
dk vuqikr 3 % 2 gSA ;fnP, AB dk eè;&fcanq gS]
rkssinCPB dk eku gS% (c) 5 (d) 1+ 2

6
 Parallelogram/lekarj prqHkqZt  A parallelogram inscribed in a circle is
always a rectangle.
A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are o`Ùk ds nj
va cuk gqvk lekarj prqHkqZt ges'kk vk;r
parallel and equal is called as a
parallelogram. gksrk gSA
,slk prqHkqZt ftldh foijhr Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ,oa cjkcj
gks] lekarj prqHkqZt dgykrkgSA
C D C
D

A B

A B
A parallelogram circumscribed about a
Important Points/[Link] fcUn
q 
circle is always a rhombus.

r
 Opposite sides are parallel and equal. o`Ùk ds ifjr% cuk lekarj prqHkqZt ges'kk le prqHkqZ
foijhr Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ,oa cjkcj gksrh gSA

si
gksrk gSA
 Diagonals may or may not be equal.


an by
[Link] cjkcj gks Hkh ldrs gS ;k ugha Hkh gks ldrs gSA
Diagonals may or may not bisect each
D C

n
other at right angles.
[Link] ,d&nwljs dks ledks.k ij izfrPNsn dj Hkh
ja
R s
ldrs gSa ;k ugha Hkh dj ldrs gSaA
Sum of any two adjacent angles = 180º A
a th

 B
fdUgha nks laxr [Link] dk ;ksxiQy
180º gksrk gSA Therefore ABCD is a rhombus.
 Bisectors of the four angles enclose a
rectangle. blfy, ABCD ,d leprqHkqZt gSaA
ty a

pkjkssa [Link] ds lef}Hkktd vk;r cukrs gSaA

 Area of parallelogram = Base × Height
D C lekarj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
= AB × h
di M

S D C
R

P
Q h
A B
AS, BP, CQ and DR are angle bisectors
A B
therefore, PQRS is a rectangle.
AS, BP, CQ vkSjDR dks.k lef}Hkktd gSaA blfy, Area of parallelogram = AB × AD sin
PQRS ,d vk;r gSA lekarj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
 Each diagonal divides the parallelogram  In a parallelogram the sum of the square
into two triangle of equal area. of the diagonals = 2 × (sum of the squares
A

of the two adjacent sides.)

izR;sd [Link] lekarj prqHkqZt dks nks cjkcj {ks=kiQy
ds f=kHkqtksa esa foHkkftr djrk gSA lekarj prqHkqZt esa] nksuksa [Link]±= ds
2 ×;ksxiQy
D C (nks laxr Hkqtkvksa ds oxks± dk ;ksxiQy)
D C

A B A B
Area of ABC = Area of ADC. AC2 + BD2 = 2(AB2 + AD2)

7
4. In a parallelogram, the bisectors of any Q28. In a parallelogram ABCD, OBC = 48º, the
two consecutive angles intersect at right value of x is :
angle. lekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD esa]
OBC = 48º gS] rks
x
,d lekarj prqHkZqt esa] fdUgha nks Øekxr [Link] Kkr dhft,A
lef}Hkktd ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA A B
30º xº
C
D
O
50º
P
D C
(a) 42º (b) 38º
B (c) 48º (d) 52º
A Q29. In a parallelogram PQRS, an angle P is four
The above figure is a parallelogram times that of the angle Q, the measure of

r
ABCD such that the bisectors of R is :
consecutive angles A and B intersect at lekarj prqHkqZt
PQRS esa dks.k
P [Link] dk pkj

si
P. Here, APB = 90º. xquk gSA
R dh eki gS %
mijksDr vkÑfr esa
ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt
an by gS (a) 144º (b) 36º
ftlesa Øekxr [Link]
A vkSj B ds lef}Hkktd P (c) 72º (d) 130º

n
ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;gk¡]
APB = 90º gSA Q30. The diagonals AC and BD of a parallelogram
 If P and Q are two points lying on the sides ABCD cut each other at a point O. If DAC
ja
DC and AD respectively of a parallelogram = 30º and AOB = 80º, then DBC = ?
R s
ABCD, t hen t he area (APB) = Area (BQC). lekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD ds [Link] rFkkBD ,d&nwljs
dks fcUnqO ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn
a th

;fn P vkSjQ ,d lekarj prqHkZqt

ABCD dh Hkqtkvksa DAC =
30º vkSjAOB = 80º gS] rks
DC vkSj AD ij fLFkr nks fcanq gSa] rks {ks=kiQy DBC = ?
(APB) ¾ {ks=kiQy
(BQC) gSA A D
30º
ty a

D A C
80º
di M

Q
B C
(a) 150º (b) 50º
(c) 120º (d) 100º
A B Q31. In a parallelogram ABCD, diagonals AC and
 In the figure given below, P is a point in BD intersect each other at a point O. If
the interior of a parallelogram ABCD, then. the area of OAB = 8 cm2, then the area
uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
P ,d lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD of parallelogram ABCD is :
ds vH;arj esa ,d fcanq gS] rksA lekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD esa [Link]
AC rFkkBD ,d&nwljs
1 dks fcUnq
O ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fn
OAB dk
A

(a) Area (APB) + Area (PCD) =

2
Area {ks=kiQy
= 8 oxZ lseh gS] rks lekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD
( ABCD). dk {ks=kiQy gS %
(b) Area (APD) + Area (PBC) = Area (APB) A D
+ Area (PCD).
A B
O

B C
P
(a) 32 cm2 (b) 16 cm2
(c) 24 cm2 (d) CND
D C

8
Q32. ABCD is a parallelogram, AB = 14 cm, BC Q36. An obtuse angle made by a side of a
= 18 cm and AC = 16 cm. Find the length parallelogram PQRS with other pair of
of the other diagonal. parallel sides of 150º. If the perpendicular
ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkqZt gS] ftlesa
AB = 14 distance between these parallel sides (PQ
lseh]BC = 18 lseh vkSjAC = 16 lseh gSA nwljs and SR) is 20 cm, what is the length of
the side RQ?
[Link] dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
(a) (b) ,d lekarj prqHkZqtPQRS dh ,d Hkqtk }kjk lekUrj

(c) (d) Hkqtkvksa ds nqljs ;qXe ds lkFk cuk;k x;k vf/d

Q33. In a parallelogram ABCD, AC = 14 cm, BD dks.k 150 ° gSA ;fn bu lekukarj Hkqtkvksa
PQ vkSj
(
= 8 cm and AB = 9 cm, what is the value SR) ds chp dh yacor nwjh 20 lseh gS] rks Hkqtk
of side AD? RQ dh yackbZ D;k gS\
lekarj prqHkqZt
ABCD esa AC = 14 lseh]BD = 8 (a) 40 cm
lseh vkSjAB = 9 lseh gSA Hkqtk
AD dk eku gS %

r
(b) 50 cm
(a) 7 cm (c) 60 cm

si
(b) 9 cm
(d) 70 cm
(c) 8 cm
(d) 6 cm
an by Q37. In the figure given below, M is the mid-
point of the side CD of the parallelogram

n
Q34. BO and CO are the angle bisectors of angles ABCD. What is ON : OB?
B and C respectively. If B = 78º, then
uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
M lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD dh
value of BOC is : ja
R s
Hkqtk
CD dk eè;&fcanq gSA
ON : OB dk eku gS
\
BO rFkkCO Øe'k%B rFkkC ds lef}Hkktd
a th

gSaA ;fn
B = 78º gS] rks
BOC dk eku gS % A B

A D O
O
ty a

D C
M
di M

B C N

(a) 102º (b) 51º (a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 1

(c) 90º (d) 78º (c) 3 : 1 (d) 5 : 2
Q38. In a parallelogram ABCD, one side AB =
Q35. In a parallelogram PQRS, PQ = 12 cm and
24 cm and second side AD = 16 cm.
the distance between PQ and RS is 8 cm,
the area of the parallelogram is : Distance between AB and DC is 10 cm.
Therefore, distance between AD and BC will
lekarj prqHkqZt
PQRS esaPQ = 12 lseh vkSjPQ be ?
rFkkRS ds chp dh nwjh8 lseh gSA lekarj prqHkqZt ,d lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD esa] ,d Hkqtk
AB ¾ 24
dk {ks=kiQy gS %
A

lseh vkSj nwljh Hkqtk

AD ¾ 16 lseh gSA
AB vkSj
S R DC ds chp dh nwjh 10 lseh gSA
AD vkSj BC ds
O chp dh nwjh gksxh \
(a) 16 cm (b) 18 cm
8 cm
(c) 15 cm (d) 26 cm
Q39. The length of the diagonal BD of the
P Q parallelogram ABCD is 18 cm. If P and Q
12 cm
are the centroid of the ABC and ADC
(a) 96 cm2 (b) 48 cm2 respectively then the length of the line
(c) 192 cm2 (d) None of these segment PQ is :

9
 lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD ds [Link] BD dh yackbZ ,d lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD dh HkqtkAB dks E rd
18 lseh gSA ;fn
P vkSjQ Øe'k%ABC vkSjADC bl çdkj c<+k;k tkrk gS fdBE = AB gksA DE, BC
ds dsUæd gSa] rks js•k•aM
PQ dh yackbZ gS% dks Q ij izfrPNsn djrh gS A fcanq
Q, BC dksfdl
(a) 4 cm (b) 6 cm vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gS%
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 1
(c) 8 cm (d) 12 cm
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 2 : 1
Q40. The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are
Q45. ABCD is parallelogram P and Q are the mid-
12 cm and 8 cm and its one diagonal is
points of sides BC and CD respectively. If
10 cm then other diagonal is : the area of ABC is 12 cm2, then the area
,d lekarj prqHkZqt dh vklUu Hkqtk,¡ 12 lseh vkSj of APQ is :
8 lseh gSa vkSj bldk ,d [Link] 10 lseh gS rks ABCD lekarj prqHkZqtPgS vkSjQ Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
BC
nwljk [Link] gS% vkSjCD ds eè;&fcanq gSaAABC;fn dk {ks=kiQy 12
(a) 7.68 cm (b) 10 cm lseh gS] rks
2
APQ dk {ks=kiQy gS%
(a) 12 cm2 (b) 8 cm2

r
(c) 2 79 cm (d) 13 cm (c) 9 cm 2
(d) 10 cm2
Q41. Diagonals of a parallelogram are 10 cm and Q46. One of the diagonal of a parallelogram is

si
24 cm respectively. If one of side is 13 17 cm and an angle of the parallelogram
is 45°. If height of the parallelogram is 8
an by
cm, then the area of parallelogram is :
,d lekarj prqHkZqt ds [Link] Øe'k% 10 lseh vkSj cm then area of the parallelogram is :
,d lekarj prqHkZqt dk ,d [Link] 17 lseh gS vkSj lekarj

n
24 lseh gSaA ;fn ,d Hkqtk 13 lseh gS] rks lekarj
prqHkZqt dk ,d dks.k45° gSA ;fn lekarj prqHkZqt dh
prqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy gS%
ja ÅapkbZ 8 lseh gS rks lekarj prqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy gS%
R s
2 2
(a) 60 cm (b) 120 cm
(a) 184 cm2 (b) 88 cm2
2
(c) 130 cm (d) 240 cm2 (c) 92 cm2 (d) 104 cm2
a th

Q42. ABCD is a parallelogram. If E and F are Q47. The base of a parallelogram is twice as long
two points situated on side DC and AD as its corrosponding height. If the area of
respectively. A 1 and A 2 are the area of the parallelogram is 144 cm 2, find the
ty a

AEB and BFC, then : mentioned height.

ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt gSA ;fn
E vkSj F nks ,d lekarj prqHkqZt dk vk/kj bldh lkxr Å¡pkbZ dk
nksxquk gSA ;fn lekarj prqHkqZt dk144 {ks=kiQy
di M

fcanq Øe'k%DC vkSj AD ij fLFkr gSaA

A1 vkSj cm2
gS] rks bldh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
A2 AEB vkSjBFC ds {ks=kiQy gSa] rks%
SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
(a) A1 = A2 (b) A1 = 2A2
(c) 2A1= A2 (d) 2A1 = 3A2 (a) 2 2 cm (b) 6 2 cm
Q43. ABCD is a parallelogram in which diagonals (c) 3 2 cm (d) 8 2 cm
AC and BD intersect at O. If E, F G and H
are the mid points of AO, DO, CO and BO Q48. In a parallelogram ABCD, the mid-point of
respectively, then the ratio of the AB is H. The line parallel to DH and passing
perimeter of the quadrilateral EFGH to the through B meets extended AD at K. If BC
perimeter of parallelogram ABCD is : = 6 cm, then DK is :

ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt gS ftlesa [Link]

AC vkSj
,d lekarj prqHkZqtABCD esaAB dk eè;&fcanq H gSA
A

DH ds lekukarj vkSj B ls xqtjus okyh js•k] foLrkfjr

BD fcanqO ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fnE, F, G vkSj
AD ls K ij feyrh gSA ;fn BC ¾ 6 lseh] rksDK gS%
H Øe'k%AO, DO, CO vkSj BO ds eè; fcanq gSa]
(a) 10 cm (b) 4 cm
rks prqHkZqt
EFGH ds ifjeki dk lekarj prqHkZqt (c) 8 cm (d) 6 cm
ABCD ds ifjeki ls vuqikr gS % Q49. In a parallelogram ABCD, M is the mid
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 2 : 3 point of BD. BM is the angle bisector of B.
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3 What is the value of AMB?
Q44. The side AB of a parallelogram ABCD is ,d lekarj prqHkZqt
ABCD esa]M, BD dk eè; fcanq gSA
produced to E in such way that BE = AB. BM, B dk dks.k lef}Hkktd gSAAMB dk eku D;k gS\
DE intersects BC at Q. The point Q divides (a) 30º (b) 45º
BC in the ratio : (c) 60º (d) 90º

10
Q50. ABCD is a parallelogram in which AB =10  Figure formed by joining the mid-points
cm, AD = 6 cm. Bisector of A meets DC of the adjacent sides of a rhombus is a
at E and extended BC at F. Therefore, rectangle.
length of CF will be ?
ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt gS ftlesa
AB ¾ 10 lseh]AD ¾ leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtkvksa ds eè; fcUnqvksa dks fey
6 lseh gSA
A dk lef}Hkktd DC ls E ij vkSj c<+h ls cuh vkÑfr vk;r gksrh gSaA
gqbZBC dksF ij feyrk gSACF dh yackbZ gksxh\ D R C
(a) 4 cm (b) 2 cm
(c) 6 cm (d) 8 cm
S Q
Q51. ABCD is a parallelogram in which O is the
intersection point of its diagonals. P is a
point on DO. If the area of APB is 24.5 A B
P
cm2, then find the area of BPC.
Therefore, PQRS is a rectangle.
ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt gS ftlesa
O blds [Link]±
Area of a rhombus/le prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
dk çfrPNsnu fcanq P,gSA
DO ij ,d fcanq gSA ;fn


r
APB dk {ks=kiQy 24-5 2lseh gS] rksBPC dk 1
× product of diagonals ([Link]± dk

si
=
{ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A 2
(a) 19.5 cm2 (b) 49 cm2
an by [Link])
(c) 24.5 cm2 (d) CBD
1
Rhombus

n
= × d1 × d 2
2
A parallelogram in which all sides are
ja D C
R s
equal, is called a rhombus. d1

,slk lekarj prqHkqZt ftldh lHkh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj gksrh O

a th

gSa] le prqHkqZt dgykrk gSA d2

A a B
D C
ABCD is a rhombus of side a
ty a

90º ABCD ,d leprqHkqZt gS ftldh Hkqtk

a gSA
Area of AOB/ dk {ks=kiQy
di M

1 d1 d2 1
A B =   = × d 1d 2
2 2 2 8
Important Points/[Link] fcUnq
 Opposite sides are parallel and equal. Area of ABCD/dk {ks=kiQy
foijhr Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ,oa cjkcj gksrh gSA = 4 × Area of AOB

 Opposite angles are equal. 1

= × d 1d 2
2
foijhr dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSaA
 Diagonals bisect each other at right angle, sin  cos 
d1 = 2a , d2 = 2a
A

but they are not necessarily equal. 2 2

[Link] ,d&nwljs dks ledks.k ij lef}Hkkftr djrs Now Area of ABCD/vc ABCD dk {ks=kiQy
gSa ysfdu vko';d ugha fd os cjkcj gksaA 1 sin  cos 
= × 2a × 2a
 Diagonals bisect the vertex angles. 2 2 2
[Link]] 'kh"kZ dks lef}Hkkftr djrs gSaA sin  cos 
= 2a 2 
 Sum of any two adjacent angles is 180º 2 2
A + B = 180º = a2sin

fdUgha nks laxr [Link] dk ;ksxiQy

180º gksrk gSA  d12  d22 = 4a2

11
Q52. ABCD is a rhombus with diagonals AC and D C
BD. Which one among the following is
correct? O
ABCD ,d le prqHkqZt gS ftlds [Link]
AC rFkk
º
BD gSaA fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk lR; gS\ 30

(a) AC and BD bisect each other but not A B

necessarily perpendicular to each other. (a) 30º (b) 60º
(c) 45º (d) 15º
AC rFkkBD ,d&nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr djrs
gSa ijarq vko';d ugha fd ,d&nwljs ij yacQ56. If ABCD be a rhombus. AC is its smallest
diagonal and ABC = 60º. Find the length
gksaA
of one side of the rhombus when AC = 6 cm.
(b) AC and BD perpendicular to each other
but not necessarily bisect each other ABCD ,d leprqHkqZt gSA
AC bldk lcls NksVk
[Link] gS vkSj
ABC = 60º gSA
leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtk

r
AC rFkkBD ,d&nwljs ij yac gSa ijarq vko';d
ugha fd ,d&nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr djrs gksaA dh yackbZ Kkr djsa AC
tc = 6 lseh gSA

si
(c) AC and BD bisect each other and (a) 6 cm (b) 3 cm

AC
an by
perpendicular to each other.
rFkkBD ,d&nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr djrs
(c)
6 2 cm (d)
3 3 cm

n
gSa ijarq vkSj ,d&nwljs ij yac gSaA Q57. The diagonals of a rhombus are 24 cm and
(d) AC and BD neither bisect each other 10 cm. The perimeter of the rhombus (in
ja
R s
nor perpendicular to each other. cm) is :
AC rFkkBD ,d&nwljs dks u rks lef}Hkkftr ;fn fdlh leprqHkqZt ds [Link] 24 lseh rFkk 10
a th

djrs gSa vkSj u gha ,d&nwljs ij yac gSaA lseh gks] rks bldk ifjeki (lseh esa) gS %
Q53. If PQRS is a rhombus and SPQ = 50º, then
(a) 68 (b) 65
RSQ is :
ty a

;fn PQRS ,d leprqHkqZt gks vkSj

SPQ = 50º (c) 54 (d) 52

gksa] rks
RSQ dk eku gS %
di M

Q58. If the perimeter of rhombus is 150 cm and

S length of one diagonal is 50 cm. Then find
R
the length of second diagonal and area of
rhombus.

50º ;fn leprqHkqZt dk ifjeki 150 lseh vkSj blds

P Q ,d [Link] dh yackbZ 50 lseh gS] rks nwljs [Link]
(a) 55º (b) 65º dh yackbZ rFkk leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
(c) 45º (d) 75º
(a) 6255 cm² (b) 4253 cm²
Q54. ABCD is a rhombus. If AB = 3x – 2 and
BC = 10 – x, then DA is : (c) 7204 cm² (d) 5254 cm²
,d leprqHkqZt gSA ;fn
AB = 3x – 2 vkSj Q59. A diagonal of rhombus/leprqHkZqt dk ,d [Link]
A

ABCD
BC = 10 – x gS] rksDA gS % (a) divides it into two similar triangles of
(a) 5 (b) 3 different area./bls vyx&vyx {ks=k ds nks
(c) 11 (d) 7 leku f=kHkqtksa esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
Q55. In the given figure, ABCD is a rhombus and (b) is also the bisector of angles/[Link] dk
O is the point of intersection of the two
f}Hkktd Hkh gS
diagonals. If DAO = 30º, then OBC is :
(c) of same length as each side/çR;sd Hkqtk
nh xbZ vkÑfr esaABCD ,d leprqHkqZt gS vkSj
O
ds leku yackbZ dk gksrk gSA
nks [Link]± dk izfrPNsn fcUnq gSA DAO;fn=
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
30º gS] rks
OBC gS %

12
Q60. If the diagonals of a rhombus are equal, the D C
exterior angles of the rhombus are :
;fn ,d leprqHkZqt ds [Link] cjkcj gSa] rks leprqHkZqt
E
ds cká dks.k gSa%
(a) acute (b) obtuse
(c) right A B
(d) two acute and two obtuse If the above figure is a trapezium ABCD
Q61. The quadrilateral formed by joining the in which th diagonals AC and BD intersect
mid points of a rhombus is a :
DE CE
,d leprqHkZqt ds eè; fcanqvksa dks feykus ls cuus at E, then = . Conversely, if the
EB EA
okyk prqHkZqt gksrk gS%
diagonals of a quadrilateral divide each
(a) parallelogram (b) square
other proportionally, then it is a trapezium.
(c) rectangle (d) rhombus
Q62. A square and a rhombus have the same ;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfrABCD
eas ,d leyac prqHkqZt

r
base and the rhombus is inclined at 60°. gS ftlesa [Link]
AC vkSjBD] E ij çfrPNsn djrs

si
What is the ratio of the area of the square
DE CE
to the area of the rhombus: gSaA rks = ] blds foijhr] ;fn fdlh prqHkZqt
an by
,d oxZ vkSj ,d leprqHkZqt dk vk/kj leku gS
vkSj leprqHkZqt
60° ij >qdk gqvk gSA oxZ ds {ks=kiQy
EB EA
ds [Link] ,d&nwljs dks vkuqikfrd :i ls foHkkftr

n
dk leprqHkZqt ds {ks=kiQy ls vuqikr fdruk gS\ djrs gSa] rks ;g ,d leyEc prqHkqZt gksrk gSA
Any line parallel to the parallel sides of
(a) 1 : 1 ja(b) 2 :1

R s
a trapezium divides the non-parallel sides
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 2 : 3 proportionally.
a th

leyEc prqHkZqt ds lekukarj Hkqtkvksa ds lekukarj

Trapezium dksbZ Hkh js•k xSj&lekukarj Hkqtkvksa dks vkuqi
:i ls foHkkftr djrh gSA
ty a

A quadrilateral whose only one pair of sides

is parallel and other two sides are not D C
di M

parallel.

,slk prqHkqZt ftlesa Hkqtkvksa dk ,d ;qXe lekarj gksrk E F

gSa vkSj ckdh nks Hkqtk,¡ lekarj ugha gksrh gSa leyEc
dgykrk gSaA A B
If the above figure is a trapezim ABCD in
D C which DC || AB and EF is a line parallel
AE BF
to DC and AB, then = .
ED FC
E F
;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfrABCD
esa ,d leyac prqHkqZt
A

gS ftlesaDC || AB vkSj EF Hkqtk

DC vkSj AB

A B AE BF
ds lekukarj gS] rks = .
ED FC
Important Points/[Link] fcanq  If a ABCD is a trapezium in which side
 Diagonals of a trapezium divide each other AB is parallel to side DC and E, F are the
proportionally. mid-points of sides AD and DC

leyEc prqHkZqt ds [Link] ,d nwljs dks vkuqikfrd 1

respectively, then EF = (AB + DC).
:i ls foHkkftr djrs gSaA 2

13
 ;fn ,d leyac prqHkqZt gS ftlesa Hkqtk
ABCD leyEc prqHkqZt ds [Link] ds izfrPNsn ls gksdj
AB HkqtkDC ds lekukarj gS]E vkSj F Øe'k%
xqtjus okys lekUrj js[kk [kaM
(EF) dh a yEckbZ
Hkqtk
AD vkSjDC ds eè;&fcanq gSa] rks
2ab
=
1 a b
EF = (AB + DC).
2
D a C
A B
E F
E F
b
D C A B

r
 The line segment joining the mid-points  A trapezium can be divided into smaller

si
of the diagonals of trapezium is parallel ones by drawing a line parallel to the
to each of the parallel sides and is equal parallel sides.
an by
to half the difference of these sides.

leyEc prqHkZqt ds [Link]± ds eè;&fcanqvksa dks

lekarj Hkqtkvksa ds lekukarj ,d js•k •hapdj
NksVs leyEc prqHkqtksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk

n
feykus okyk js•k•aM çR;sd lekarj Hkqtk ds lekarj gSA
ja
gksrh gS vkSj bu Hkqtkvksa ds varj ds vk/s ds cjkcj
R s
D b C
Hkh gksrh gSA
a th

x
D C
y
ty a

a B
di M

P Q
If the line divides the non-parallel sides
in the ratio of x : y then the length of the
A B line

If the above figure is a trapezium ABCD ;fn dksbZ js•k xSj&lekukarj Hkqtkvksa
x : y dks
ds
in which AB||DC and P and Q are the mid- vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gS rks js•k dh yackbZ
points of its diagonals AC and BD
respectively, then ax  by
EF =
;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfrABCD
eas ,d leyEc gS ftlesa xy

AB||DC vkSj P vkSj Q Øe'k% blds [Link]±

A

If a trapezium is inscribed in a circle it

AC vkSjBD ds eè;&fcanq gSa] rks has to be one isosceles trapezium.
(i) PQ||AB or DC ;fn leyEc prqHkZqt dks ,d o`Ùk ds vanj cuk;k
1 tkrk gSA rks ;g ,d lef}ckgq leyEc prqHkqZt
(ii) PQ = (AB – DC)
2 gksrk gSA
 The length in terms of a and b, of a parallel  ADC + DAB = ABC + BCD = 180°
line segment (i.e. EF) through the
 Diagonals intersect each other
intersection of diagonals of the isosceles
proportionally in the ratio of lengths of
trapezium is parallel sides.

14
 ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqt gS ftlesaAD||BC gSA
[Link] ,d nwljs dks lekukarj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ
ds vuqikr esa lekuqikrh :i ls dkVrs gSaA [Link] rFkkBD ,d nqljs dks fcanq
O ij izfrPNsn

D
djrs gSA ;fnAO = 3, CO = x – 3, BO = 3x –
C
19 vkSjDO = x – 5 gS rksx dk eku gS
(a) – 8, 9 (b) 8, – 9
O
(c) – 8, – 9 (d) 8, 9
Q64. ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB || DC.
A B E and F are the midpoints of the diagonals
AC and BD, respectively. If AB=18 cm and
AO DO AB CD = 6 cm, then EF = ?
= = (by similarity property)/
CO BO CD ABCD ,d prqHkqZt gS ftlesa
AB || DC. E vkSj
le:irk ds xq.k ls F Øe'k% [Link] vkSjBD ds eè;fcanqAB=18
 Area of AOD = Area of BOC lseh vkSjCD = 6 lseh] rksEF = ?

r
 AC2 + BD2 = AD2 + BC2 + 2(AB × CD) SSC CGL MAINS 29 Jan 2022

si
(a) 8 cm (b) 6 cm
 Area of trapezium/leyEc prqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy
(c) 12 cm (d) 9 cm

=
1
an by
× (sum of parallel sides × height)
Q65. ABCD is a trapzeium where AD||BC. The
diagonals AC and BD intersect each other

n
2
at point O. If BAD = 40 cm2 and AOD
is 15 cm2, the DOC is :
1
= × (AB + CD) × h ja ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqZt gS tgk¡ ftlesa
R s
2 AD||BC
[Link] rFkkBD ,d nqljs dks fcanqO ij
a th

D C
izfrPNsn djrs gSA ;fn
BAD dk {ks=kiQy40 lseh2
rFkkAOD dk {ks=kiQy 15 lseh2
gks rks
DOC
h
dk {ks=kiQy gS
ty a

A B (a) 15 cm2 (b) 20 cm2

2
(c) 25 cm (d) 27.5 cm2
di M

 If in a trapezium ABCD, AB||DC and AB

Q66. In the given figure, AB ||DC. If AOD and
= 2DC, then the ratio of the areas of AOB
DOC are, respectively, 36 cm2 and 48 cm2,
and COD is 4 : 1.
what is the value of AOB?
;fn ,d leyEc prqHkqZtABCD esa]AB||DC rFkk fn, x, vkÑfr esa AB ||DC gS ;fn AOD vkSj
AB = 2DC rks AOB vkSjCOD ds {ks=kiQyksa DOC ds {ks=kiQy Øe'k%36 lseh2 vkSj48 lseh2
dk vuqikr 4%1 gksrk gSA gS rks
AOB {ks=kiQy gS
D C A B

O
O
A

D C
2
A B (a) 27 cm
(b) 24 cm2
Area(ΔAOB) 4 (c) 48 cm2
=
Area(ΔCOD) 1 (d) 60 cm2
Q63. ABCD is a trapezium where AD||BC. The Q67. In trapezium ABCD, AB||DC. X is the mid-
diagonals AC and BD intersect each other point of the side AD and Y is the mid point
at a point O. If AO = 3, CO = x – 3, BO = of the side BC. If AD = 12 cm, DC = 8 cm
3x – 19 and DO = x – 5, the value of x is : and AB = 18 cm, then XY is :

15
 fdlh leyEc prqHkqZtABCD esaAB||DC gSA X Q70. In a trapezium PQRS, PQ is parallel to RS
HkqtkAD dk eè;qfcanq gS rFkk
Y Hkqtk
BC eè;fcanq and diagonals PR and QS intersect at O.
gS ;fn AD = 12 lsehDC = 8 lseh vkSjAB = 18 If PQ = 4 cm, SR = 10 cm, then what is
lseh gks rks
XY dk eku gSA are (POQ) : area (SOR) ?
D C ,d leyEc prqHkqZtPQRS easPQ, RS ds lekukarj
gS vkSj [Link]
PR vkSjQSO ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA
X Y
;fn PQ = 4 lseh SR = 10 lseh rks(POQ) :
{ks=kiQy(SOR) D;k gS\
A B
(a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Shift 02)
(c) 13 cm (d) 15 cm (a) 4 : 25 (b) 2 : 3
Isosceles Trapezium: A trapezium which (c) 4 : 9 (d) 2 : 5
has equal oblique sides.
Q71. In a trapezium, the two non-parallel sides
lef}ckgq leyEc prqHkqZt % ,d leyEc prqHkZqt
are equal in length, each being of 5 cm.
ftlesa frjNh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSA

r
The parallel sides are at a distance of 3
Important Points/[Link] fcanq cm apart. If the smaller side of the parallel

si
D b C sides is of length 2 cm, the sum of the
an by diagonals of the trapezium is :
,d leyEc prqHkZqt esa] nks xSj&lekukarj Hkqtk,¡ yack

n
esa cjkcj gksrh gSa] ftuesa ls çR;sd dh yackbZ 5
A a B lseh gSA lekukarj Hkqtk,¡ 3 lseh dh nwjh ij gSaA
 AD = BC ja
R s
 DAB = CBA ;fn lekarj Hkqtkvksa esa NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ
Diagonals are equal, AC = BD/[Link] cjkcj lseh gS] rks leyEc prqHkZqt ds [Link]± dk ;ksx gS%
a th

gksrs gS]
AC = BD
(a) 10 5 cm (b) 6 5 cm
Q68. In the figure ABCD is a trapezium with
AB || DC and AB : DC = 3 : 1. What is the (c) 5 5 cm (d) 3 5 cm
ty a

ratio of the area of AOB and COD ?

fn, x, vkÑfr esa ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqZt gSQ72. Find the area of a trapezium ABCD, if
di M

ftlesa AB || DC vkSjAB : DC = 3 : 1 gSA

AOB AB||DC, AB = 12 cm, CD = 8 cm and the
rFkkCOD ds {ks=kiQy
ksa
dk vuqikr D;k gSA distance between AB and CD is 5 cm.
D C leyEc prqHkqZt
ABCD dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ;fn
AB||DC, AB = 12 lseh, CD = 8 lseh vkSjAB
O rFkkCD ds chp dh nwjh5 lseh gSA
(a) 25 cm2 (b) 24 cm2
A B
(a) 9 : 1 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 48 cm2 (d) 50 cm2
(c) 6 : 1 (d) 27 : 1 Q73. ABCD is an isosceles trapezium in which
Q69. In a trapezium ABCD, AB = 3DC. If Area AB = CD and AD||BC. If AD = 5 cm, BC =
(OCD) = 12 sq. cm, find Area (OAB). 9 cm and area of trapezium is 35 cm2, then
fdlh leyEc prqHkqZtABCD esaAB = 3DC gSA
A

find the length of side CD.

;fn (OCD) dk {ks=kiQy
= 12 lseh2 gS rks
(OAB)
ABCD ,d lef}okgq leyEc prqHkqZt gS ftlesa
AB
dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
D C
= CD vkSjAD||BC gSA ;fnAD = 5 lseh]BC =
9 lseh vkSj leyEc prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
35 lseh2,
gS rks
CD dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A
O
(a) 29 cm

A B
(b) 5 cm
(a) 108 (b) 115 (c) 6 cm
(c) 110 (d) 120 (d) 21 cm
16
Q74. ABCD is a trapezium in which EF is parallel SSC CHSL 02/06/2022 (Shift- 2)
to BC. x = 120º and z = 50º, what is y ? (a) 512 (b) 250
ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqZt gS ftlesa
EF Hkqtk BC ds (c) 300 (d) 315
lekUrj gSx = 120º rFkkz = 50º gS rksy ? Q77. ABCD is a isosceles trapezium in which
A D AB = CD, AD || BC, AD = 5 cm and BC = 9
y cm. Therefore, If area of ABCD is 35 cm2,
then find the length of CD?
x
ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqZt gS ftlesa AB = CD, AD
E F
|| BC, AD = 5 lseh vkSj BC = 9 lseh gSAABCD
dk {ks=kiQy
35 lseh2 gS rks
CD dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A
z
B C (a) 29 cm (b) 5 cm
(a) 50º (b) 60º (c) 6 cm (d) 21 cm
(c) 70º (d) 80º Q78. Find the area of a trapezium ABCD in which
Q75. In a trapezium ABCD, DC || AB, AB = 16 AB || DC, AB = 26 cm, BC = 25 cm, CD =

r
cm and DC = 11.2 cm. What is the length 40 cm and DA = 25 cm.
leyEc prqHkqZt ABCD dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A

si
(in cm) of the line segment joining the mid
points of its diagonals? ftlesa AB || DC, AB = 26 lseh, BC = 25 lseh,
,d leyac prqHkqZt an by
ABCD esa]DC || AB, AB = 16 cm CD = 40 lseh vkSjDA = 25 lseh gSA
vkSjDC = 11.2 cm gSAblds [Link]± ds eè; fcanqvksa dks (a) 648 cm2
2
(b) 792 cm2

n
(c) 660 cm (d) 798 cm2
tksM+us okys js[kk [kaM dhcm yackbZ
esa)Kkr
( djsaA
Q79. ABCD is a trapezium with parallel sides
SSC CHSL 10/08/2021 (Shift- 3) AB = 2 cm, and DC = 3 cm, E and F are
(a) 1.2 ja (b) 1.8
R s
the mid-points of the non-parallel sides.
(c) 2.8 (d) 2.4 The ratio of area of ABFE of area of EFCD is:
a th

Q76. The lengths of a pair of parallel sides of a ABCD ,d leyac gS ftldh lekukarj Hkqtk,¡AB ¾
trapezium are 20 cm and 25 cm, 2 lseh gSa] vkSj
DC ¾ 3 lseh] E vkSjF xSj&lekukarj
respectively, and the perpendicular distance Hkqtkvksa ds eè;&fcanq
ABFEgSaA
ds {ks=kiQyEFCD
ds
between these two sides is 14 cm. What is
ds {ks=kiQy dk vuqikr gS%
ty a

the area (in cm2) of the trapezium?

(a) 9 : 10 (b) 8 : 9
,d leyc prqHkqZt dh lkekukrj Hkqtkvksa ds ,d (c) 9 : 11
di M

(d) 11 : 9
;qXe dh yECkkbZ Øe'k%20 cm vkSj25 cm gS]vkSj
bu nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds chp dh ycor 14 nwjh
cm gSA
leyc prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
(cm2 esa) Kkr djasA

Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(d)

11.(b) 12.(d) 13.(a) 14.(d) 15.(a) 16.(d) 17.(b) 18.(a) 19.(b) 20.(a)
A

21.(b) 22.(b) 23.(b) 24.(a) 25.(d) 26.(b) 27.(a) 28.(d) 29.(a) 30.(b)

31.(a) 32.(a) 33.(a) 34.(c) 35.(a) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(c) 39.(b) 40.(c)

41.(b) 42.(a) 43.(c) 44.(d) 45.(c) 46.(a) 47.(b) 48.(d) 49.(d) 50.(a)

51.(c) 52.(c) 53.(b) 54.(d) 55.(b) 56.(a) 57.(c) 58.(a) 59.(b) 60.(c)

61.(c) 62.(d) 63.(d) 64.(b) 65.(c) 66.(a) 67.(c) 68.(a) 69.(a) 70.(a)

71.(b) 72.(d) 73.(b) 74.(b) 75.(d) 76.(d) 77.(a) 78.(b) 79.(c)

17
 Polygon (cgqHkqt)
(CLASSROOM SHEET)

A polygon is a ‘n’ sided closed figure formed Diagonal of a polygon/cgqHkqt dk [Link]

by line segments.
If you join any 2 (non-adjacent) vertex of a
cgqHkqt] js[kk[kaMksa n}kjk
Hkqtkvksa
cuk }kjk cuh can polygon then that is a diagonal.
vkÑfr gksrh gSA ;fn ge fdlh cgqHkqt ds nks vlaxr 'kh"kks± dks feyk,¡ rks
;g [Link] dgykrk gSA
Regular Polygon/le cgqHkqt  No. of diagonals in a polygon of n sides
A polygon in which :/,slk cgqHkqt ftlesa n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt ds [Link]± dh la[;k
all sides are equal/lHkh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj gksa n (n  3)

r
all angles are equal/lHkh dks.k cjkcj gksa =
2
, n> 3

si
 Sum of all internal angles of a polygon of n  Area of a regular polygon of n sides where
sides = (n – 2) 180°
a2 180
n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt ds lHkh vkarfjd [Link] dk of each side is a : n cot
an by length
4 n
;ksxiQy= (n – 2) 180°
n Hkqtkvksa okys le cgqHkqt dk {ks=kiQy tgk¡ izR;sd H

n
 Sum of all exterior angles of a polygon of n
sides = 360°
n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt ds lHkh oká [Link] dk ;ksxiQy a2 180
ja dh yackbZ a gS %n cot
R s

= 360° 4 n
 Each interior angle of a regular polygon of n  Perimeter of regular polygon = n × a
a th

(n  2)180 le cgqHkqt dk ifjeki= n × a

sides =
n where a is the length of the side
n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt dk izR;sd vkarfjd dks.k tgk¡n Hkqtk dh yackbZ gSA
ty a

(n  2)180  No. of side in a regular polygon

=
n le cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k
 Each exterior angle of a regular polygon of
di M

360º
360 = = 2(x  1)
n sides = exterior angle
n
360 interior angle
n Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt dk izR;sd oká= dks.k where x =
exterior angle
n

No. of Name of Sum of all Sum of all No. of Regular polygon

Sides Polygon interior exertior angles diagonals
(n) angles Name Each Each
Interior exterior
A

3 Triangle 180º 360º 0 Eq. 60º 120º

4 Quadrilateral 360º 360º 2 Square 90º 90º
5 Pentagon 540º 360º 5 Regular 108º 72º
Pentagon
6 hexagon 720º 360º 9 Regular 120º 60º
Hexagon
n (n  3) (n  2)180º 360º
n (n 2) 180º 360º
2 n n

[1]
 Ratio of the measure of an interior angle Star/flrkjk
of a polygon of n-sides to the measure of
Star is formed by extendending sides of a
n  regular polygan.
its exterior angle is given by  – 1 : 1
2 le cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dks c<+kus ij flrkjk curk
gSA
n Hkqtk okys le cgqHkqt ds var% vkSj oká [Link]
Sum of outer angle /oká [Link] dk ;ksxiQy
 n  = n × 180 – two times sum of exterior angle
dh eki dk vuqikr =  2 – 1 : 1
= n × 180 – 2 × 36
 If each interior angle of a regular polygon = 180(n – 4)
of n sides is m times it exterior angle, Where n be the number of outer triangles
then number of sides of the polygon (n) = in star.
2 (m + 1). tgk¡ n oká f=kHkqtksa dh la[;k gSA
;fn n Hkqtkvksa okys ,d le cgqHkqt dk çR;sd vkarfjd
dks.k] cká dks.k lsm xquk gS] rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa

r
dh la[;k (n) = 2 (m + 1) gSA

si
 If the sum of the interior angles of a regular
polygon of n sides is m times the sum of
an by
its exterior angle, then number of sides of
the polygon (n) = 2 (m + 1). (I) n = 6 (I) n = 5

n
;fn n Hkqtkvksa okys ,d le cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd
Ex. Find the value of P + Q + R + S +
[Link] dk ;ksx mlds cká dks.k ds ;ksxm dk T in the given figure :
fn;s x;s vkÑfr esaP + Q + R + S + T
ja
xquk gS] rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa(n)dh =la[;k
R s

2 (m + 1) dk eku Kkr dhft,A

a th

 The difference between the each interior T S

and each exterior angles of a regular
polygon of n sides is given by
ty a

o
 n – 4  
  n  ×180  R
 
di M

P
n Hkqtkvksa okys ,d le cgqHkqt ds çR;sd vkarfjd
vkSj çR;sd cká dks.k ds chp dk varj=
Q
o
 n – 4   (a) 180 (b) 270
  n  ×180 
  (c) 300 (d) 360
A

[2]
 Practice Exercise
1. The sum of the interior angles of a 5. How many diagonals are there in a 12
polygon is 1440º. The number of sides of sided polygon.
the polygon is : 12 Hkqtkvksa okys cgqHkqt esa [Link]± dh la[;k fdruh
fdlh cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd [Link] dk ;ksxiQy
1440º (a) 48 (b) 54
gSA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS % (c) 60 (d) 72
(a) 6 (b) 9 6. A polygon has 35 diagonals. The number
(c) 10 (d) 12 of sides in the polygon is :
2. Each interior angle of a regular polygon fdlh cgqHkqt esa
35 [Link] gSaA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtk
is 144º. The number of sides of the dh la[;k gS %
polygon is :
(a) 6 (b) 9
fdlh le cgqHkqt dk izR;sd dks.k
144º gSA cgqHkqt (c) 10 (d) 12
esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS % 7. If each interior angle of a regular polygon

r
(a) 8 (b) 9 is 135o, then the number of diagonals of

si
(c) 10 (d) 11 the polygon is equal to :
3. If a regular polygon has 16 sides, then ;fn fdlh le cgqHkqt dk izR;sd var% dks.k
135º
an by
what is the measure (in degrees) of its dk gks] rks cgqHkqt esa [Link]± dh la[;k cjkcj gS %
each interior angle? (a) 54 (b) 48

n
;fn ,d fu;fer cgqHkqt ds 16 Hkqtk,¡ gSa] rks blds (c) 20 (d) 18
izR;sd vkarfjd dks.k dk eki (fMxzh esa) D;k gS\
8. In a polygon, the interior and exterior
ja angles are in the ratio 4 : 1. The number
R s

CGL 2019 Tier II 16/11/2020 of sides of the polygon is :

a th

(a) 155 (b) 157

1 fdlh cgqHkqt esa var% vkSj oká [Link] dk vuqik
2 4 : 1 gSA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS %
1 (a) 8 (b) 10
(c) 159 (d) 154
2
ty a

(c) 9 (d) 15
4. ABCDE is a regular pentagon. Its sides are 9. The difference between the interior angle
extended as shown in the figure. The and the exterior angle at a vertex of a
di M

ABC + 2EGD + 3BAJ regular polygon is 150º. The number of

value of is : sides of the polygon is :
6
,d le cgqHkqt ds fdlh 'kh"kZ ij vkarfjd rFkk cká
ABCDE ,d fu;fer iapdks.k gSA tSlk fd fp=k esa
dks.k esa varj
150º gSA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS
fn[kk;k x;k gS bldh Hkqtk,¡ foLrkfjr gSA
(a) 10 (b) 15
ABC + 2EGD + 3BAJ
dk eku gS (c) 24 (d) 30
6 10. If each interior angle of a regular polygon
º
J I  4
is  128  , then what is the sum of the
 7
B number of its diagonal and the number of
A

C its sides?
A
H ;fn fdlh le cgqHkqt dk izR;sd vkarfjd dks.k
F D º
E  4
128  gS] rks blds [Link]± dh la[;k vkSj
7
G bldh Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksx Kkr djsaA
CHSL 14/10/2020 (Shift- 02) SSC CGL Tier II 11/09/2019
(a) 45º (b) 30º (a) 15 (b) 19
(c) 75º (d) 66º (c) 17 (d) 21

[3]
11. The sum of the interior angles of a regular 15. Number of sides of 2 polygons are in the
polygon A is 1260 degrees and each ratio 5 : 2 and difference between the
interior angle of a regular polygon B is interior angles is 27°. Find the number of
sides in the 2 polygons.
128
4
degrees. The sum of the number of nks le cgqHkqtksa esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k dk vuq
7 5 %2 gS vkSj muds izR;sd vkarfjd dks.k esa varj
sides of polygons A and B is: 27º gSA Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gSa %
,d lkekU; cgqHkqtA ds vkarfjd [Link] dk ;ksx (a) 20, 8 (b) 15, 6
1260 va'k gS vkSj ,d lkekU; cgqHkqt
B dk izR;sd (c) 10, 4 (d) 25, 10
16. The ratio of sides of two regular polygon
4
vkarfjd dks.k128 va'k gSA cgqHkqt A vksj B is 1 : 2 and ratio of their internal angles
7 is 2 : 3, what is the number of sides of
dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx fdruk gksxk\ polygon having more sides?
SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022 nks le cgqHkqtksa ds Hkqtkvksa dk 1 : vuqikr
2 rFkk
(a) 18 (b) 16 muds var% [Link] dk vuqikr
2 : 3 gSA vf/d Hkqtk
(c) 19 (d) 17 okys cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS %

r
12. A1 and A2 are two regular polygons. The (a) 4 (b) 8
sum of all the interior angles of A1 is 1080°. (c) 6 (d) 12

si
Each interior angle of A 2 exceeds its 17. The side BA and DE of a regular pentagon
exterior angle by 132°. The sum of the are produced to meet at F. What is the
an by
number of sides A1 and A2 is:
m easur e of EFA?
A1 vkSjA2 nks le cgqHkqt gSaAA1 ds lHkh vkarfjd ,d fu;fer iapdks.k ds BA vkSjDE Hkqtkvksa dks

n
[Link] dk ;ksx 1080
° gSA A2 dk izR;sd vkarfjd F rd c<+k;k tkrk gSAEFA dk eki D;k gS\
dks.k] blds ckÞ; dks.k ls 132° vf/d gSA A1 vkSj CGL 2019 Tier II 15/11/2020
ja
R s

A2 dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k dk ;ksx fdruk gksxk\ (a) 72º (b) 36º

SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022 (c) 60º (d) 54º
a th

18. If one of the interior angles of a regular

(a) 21 (b) 22
polygon is found to be equal to (9/8) times
(c) 23 (d) 24 of the interior angles of a regular hexagon,
13. The sum of the interior angles of a regular then the number of sides of the polygon is:
ty a

polygon is 1260º. What is the difference

;fn ,d le cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd [Link] esa ls ,d
between an exterior angle and an interior
angle of the polygon? dks.k fdlh le "kV~Hkqt ds vkarfjd [Link] ds (9@8)
di M

,d le cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd [Link] dk ;ksx º1260 xquk gS] rks cgqHkqt ds Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS%
(a) 4 (b) 5
gSA bl cgqHkqt ds ,d cká rFkk ,d vkarfjd dks.k
(c) 7 (d) 8
esa varj Kkr djsaA 19. If one of the interior angles of a regular
SSC CGL Tier II 12/09/2019 7
(a) 105º (b) 100º polygon is equal to times one of the
6
(c) 120º (d) 90º interior angles of a regular hexagon, then
14. If the measure of each exterior angle of what is the number of sides of the polygon?
º ;fn ,d le cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd [Link] esa ls ,d
 3 7
a regular polygon is  51  , then the
 7 dks.k fdlh le "kV~Hkqt ds vkarfjd [Link]
[Link]
ds
6
ratio of the number of its diagonals to the ds cjkcj gS] rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k D;k gS\
A

number of its sides is : (a) 7 (b) 8

;fn fdlh le cgqHkqt ds izR;sd cká dks.k dk eku (c) 9 (d) 10
20. If each interior angle of a regular polygon
º
 3 is 11 times its exterior angle, the number
 51  gS] rks blds [Link]± dh la[;k rFkk bldh of sides of the polygon is.
7
;fn ,d le cgqHkqt dk çR;sd vkarfjd dks.k mlds
Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k esa vuqikr Kkr djsaA cfg"dks.k dk 11 xquk gS] rks cgqHkqt dh Hkqtkv
SSC CGL Tier II 13/09/2019 dh la[;k gSA
(a) 5 : 2 (b) 13 : 6 (a) 22 (b) 24
(c) 3 : 1 (d) 2 : 1 (c) 18 (d) 11

[4]
 Answer Key

1.(c) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(d)

11.(b) 12.(c) 13.(b) 14.(d) 15.(a) 16.(b) 17.(b) 18.(d) 19.(c) 20.(b)

r
si
an by
n
ja
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

[5]
 CIRCLE (o`Ùk)
(CLASSROOM SHEET)
 Circle : A circle is a set of points on a plane Nsnd js[kk: ,d js[kk[kaM tks fdlh o`Ùk dks nks fHkUu fc
which lie at a fixed distance from a fixed point. ij izfrPNsn djrh gS] Nsnd js[kk dgykrh gSA
o`Ùk
: o`Ùk fcanqvksa dk lewg gksrk gS tks ,d fuf'pr fcanqnh
ls xbZ vkÑfr esa Nsnd js[kk
PQ o`Ùk dks nks fcanqvksa
A vkSj
leku nwjh ij fLFkr gksrs gSaA B ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSA
 Centre: The fixed point is called the centre. In
the given diagram ‘O’ is the centre of the circle.
dsUnz
: og fuf'pr fcanq ftlls izR;sd fcanq dh nwjh leku gksrh
gSA vkÑfr esa
‘O’ dsUnz gSA P

r
A

si
B Q
 Tangent: A line segment which has one common
an by
point with the circumference of a circle i.e., it
touches only at only and only at one point is


n
Radius: The fixed distance is called the radius.
In the given diagram OP is the radius of the
called as tangent of the circle. The common
point is called as point of contact. In the given
ja
R s

circle. (Point P lies on the circumference.) diagram PQ is a tangent which touches the
f=kT;k circle at a point R.
: o`Ùk ds fdlh Hkh fcanq dh dsUnz ls nwjh f=kT;k dgykrh
a th

gSa vkÑfr esa

OP f=kT;k gSAP fcanq] ifjf/ ij fLFkr gksrk gSA
Li'kZ js[kk
: ,d js[kk[kaM tks o`Ùk dks dsoy ,d fcanq ij Li'k
djs mls Li'kZ js[kk dgrs gSa rFkk ml fcanq dks Li'kZ fc
gSA vkÑfr esaPQ ,d Li'kZ js[kk gS rFkk
R Li'kZ fcanq gSA
ty a

O f=kT;k lnSo Li'kZ js[kk ij yacor gksrh gSA

di M

P O
 Circumference: The circumference of a circle
is the distance around a circle, which is equal
to 2r.
P R Q
ifjf/ : o`Ùk ds pkjksa vksj [khaph xbZ o`Ùkkdkj
2r js[kk]
ds tks (R is the point of contact)
cjkcj gksrh gSA Note: Radius is always perpendicular to tan-
gent.
uksV%&
f=kT;k lnSo Li'kZ js[kk ij yacor gksrh gSA
 Chord: A line segment whose end points lie on
A

the circle. In the given diagram AB is a chord.

O
thok: ,d js[kk[kaM ftlds vafre fcanq o`Ùk dh ifjf/ ij
fLFkr gksa] thok dgykrh gSA vkÑfr
AB esa]
,d thok gSA
(r  radius of the circle)
(r o`Ùk dh f=kT;k) gS
 Secant: A line segment which intersects the
circle in two distinct points, is called as secant. A
In the given diagram secant PQ intersects circle
at two points at A and B. B
 Diameter: A chord which passes through the  Central angle: An angle formed at the centre
centre of the circle is called the diameter of of the circle, is called the central angle. In
the circle. The length of the diameter is twice the given diagram ÐAOB is the central angle.
the length of the radius. In the given diagram dsUnzh; dks.k
: o`Ùk ds dsUnz ij cuk;k x;k dks.k dsUnz
PQ is the diameter of the circle. (O  is the
centre of the circle)
dks.k dgykrk gSA vkÑfresaAOB dsUnzh; dks.k gSA
O;kl: o`Ùk ds dsUnz ls xqtjus okyh thok dks gh O;kl dgk
tkrk gSA O;kl dh yackbZ f=kT;k ls nqxquh gksrh gSA vkÑfr esa O
PQ, O;kl vkSjO dsUnz gSA

A B
P
 Measure of an arc: Basically it is the central
O angle formed by an arc. e.g.,
Q
pki dk eki% pki }kjk dsUnz ij cuk;k x;k dks.k gh
pki dk eki gksrk gSA

r
 Arc: Any two points on the circle divides the circle (a) measure of a circle = 360°/o`Ùk dk eki= 360°

si
into two parts the smaller part is called as minor
(b) measure of a semicircle =180°
arc and the larger part is called as major arc.
an by
v/Zo`Ùk dk eki=180°
It is denoted as In the given diagram PQ
(c) measure of a minor arc = POQ

n
is arc.
y?kq pki dk eki= POQ
pki : o`Ùk dh ifjf/ ij fLFkr dksbZ Hkh nks fcanq o`Ùk dks nks
ja
Hkkxksa esa ckaVrs gSA NksVs Hkkx dks y?kq pki o cM+s (d)Hkkx dks nh?kZ
measure of a major arc = 360 - POQ
R s

pki dgrs gSaA nh?kZ pki dk eki

= 360 - POQ
a th

pki dks ls n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA fn, x, fp=kPQ

esapki S

P Q
O
ty a

O Q
di M

gSA P
R

PQ Minor Arc m (arc PRQ) = m POQ/m (pki PRQ) = m POQ

 Semicircle: The diameter of the circle divides m (arc PSQ) = 360° – m (arc PRQ)
the circle into two equal parts. Each part is called m (pki PSQ) = 360° – m (pki PRQ)
as semicircle.
 Concentric circles: Circles having the same
v/Zo`Ùk
: o`Ùk dk O;kl o`Ùk dks nks leku Hkkxksa esa ckaVrk gSA
centre at a plane are called the concentric circles.
izR;sd Hkkx dks v/Zo`Ùk dgrs gSaA In the given diagram there are two circles with
radii r1 and r2 having the common (or same)
centre. These are called as concentric circles.
O ladsUnzh; :o`Ùk
,d gh dsUnz okys o`Ùkksa dks ladsUnzh; o
A

A B
tkrk gSA vkÑfr esa
r1 vkSjr2 f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk fn[kk, x
gSA ftudk dsUnz ,d gh gSA vr% ;s ladsUnzh; o`Ùk g

P
O
r1 O
A B r2

Q
 Congruent circles: Circles with equal radii are  Incircle: A circle which touches all the three sides
called as congruent circles. of a triangle i.e., all the three sides of a triangle are
lok±xle o`Ùk
: leku f=kT;k okys o`Ùkksa dks lok±xle tangents to the circle is called an incircle. Incircle
o`Ùk
is always equidistant from the sides of a triangle.
dgk tkrk gSA
var%o`Ùk: ,d o`Ùk tks f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa d
djs] var%o`Ùk dgykrk gSA bl izdkj f=kHkqt dh rhuks
o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js[kk,a gksrh gSA bl izdkj var%dsUnz H
O r O r leku nwjh ij fLFkr gksrk gSA
OP = OQ = OR (inradius of the circle/var% f=kT;k,a
)=r
 Segment of a circle: A chord divides a circle C
into two regions. These two regions are called
the segments of a circle.
o`Ùk[kaM
: thok o`Ùk dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVrh gS bUgsa o`Ùk[kaM
R Q
dgk tkrk gSA
O
(a) major segment/nh?kZ[kaM
(b) minor segment/y?kq[kaM

r
A P B

si
 Common Chord: If two circles intersect at two
points, the line segment is called a common chord.
O
an by
mHk;fu"B thok
: ;fn nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks nks fcUnqvk
P Q izfrPNsfnr djrs gSa rks mu nksuksa fcUnqvksa dks f

n P Q js[kk[kaM mHk;fu"B thok dgykrk gSA

ja
P
R s

Q
P (a) (b)
a th

Note:- The major and minor segments of a circle

are called the alternate segments of each other.
 Cyclic quadrilateral: A quadrilateral whose all
Q
the four vertices lie on the circle.
ty a

Property- 01
,do`Ùkh; prqHkqZt
: ,d prqHkqZt ftlds pkjksa 'kh"kZ ,d o`Ùk
ij fLFkr gS ,d o`Ùkh; prqHkqZt dgykrk gSA
di M

 If two arcs of a circle (or of congruent circles

are congruent, then corresponding chords are
C equal.
D
;fn ,d o`Ùk (;k lokZaxle o`Ùkksa ds) ds nks pki lokZax
gSa] rks laxr thok,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSaA
A B B

 Circum-circle: A circle which passes through

all the three vertices of a triangle. Thus the   CD
 AB 
circumcentre is always equidistant from the A D
 AB  CD
vertices of the triangle.
ifjo`Ùk
: ,d o`Ùk tks f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kks± ls gksdj xqtjrk
A

gS] ifjo`Ùk dgykrk gSA bl izdkj ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds

rhuksa 'kh"kks± ls leku nwjh ij fLFkr gksrk gSA C

OA=OB = OC (circumradius) = R Conversely, if two chords of a circle (or of

C congruent circles) are equal, then their
corresponding arcs (minor, major or semi-
circular) are congruent
blds foijhr] ;fn fdlh o`Ùk (;k lokZaxle o`Ùkksa dh)
O
A B dh nks thok,¡ cjkcj gksa] rks muds laxr pki (y?kq
nh?kZ ;k v/Zo`Ùkkdkj) lokZaxle gksrs gSaA
 A perpendicular from the centre of a circle Q2. In a circle with centre at O and radius 8 cm,
to a chord bisects the chord. AB is a chord of length 14 cm. If OM is
o`Ùk ds dsUnz ls thok ij Mkyk x;k yEc thok dks perpendicular to AB, then the length of OM is:
lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA dsaæO okys ,d o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
8 cm gSA o`Ùk esa tho
If OL  AB, then AL = LB. AB dh yackbZ 14 cm gSA ;fnOM, AB ij yc gS]
rksOM dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Shift- 3)
(a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm
O (c) 12 cm (d) 15 cm
Q3. In a given circle, the chord PQ is of length
18 cm. AB is the perpendicular bisector of PQ
A B at M. If MB = 3 cm, then the length of AB = ?
L fn;s x;s o`Ùk esa thok
PQ dh yackbZ
18 lseh]AB thok
 The line joining the centre of a circle to the PQ dk fcUnq M ij yEc lef}Hkktd gSaA ;fnMB = 3
mid-point of a chord is perpendicular to the lseh gS rks
AB dh yackbZ gS %

r
chord. A
o`Ùk ds dsUnz dks thok ds eè; fcUnq ls feykus okyh

si
js[kk thok ij yEc gksrh gSA
an by
If AL = LB, then OL  AB. O

n
9
P Q
3
ja
O B
(a) 30 cm (b) 24 cm
R s

(c) 27 cm (d) 36 cm
a th

A Q4. The radius of two concentric circles are 17

L B
cm and 10 cm. A straight line ABCD is
intersects the larger circle at point A and D
 If l is a line intersecting the two concentric and intersects the smaller circle at point B
ty a

circles, whose common centre is O, at the and C. If BC = 12 cm then the length of

points A, B, C and D, then AB = CD. AD = ?
;fn l nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa dks] ftudk mHk;fu"B nks ladsUnzh; o`Ùkksa dh
dsaæ 17f=kT;k
lseh vkSj10 lseh gSA
di M

O
gS] fcanqvksa
A, B, C vkSj D ij çfrPNsn djus okyh ,d lh/h js[kk ABCD cM+s o`Ùk dks fcUnq A rFkkD
,d js•k gS] rksAB = CD gSA vkSj NksVs o`Ùk dksB fcUnq
rFkkC ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA
;fn BC = 12 lseh gS] rksAD dh yackbZ D;k gS\
(a) 30 cm (b) 24 cm
(c) 27 cm (d) 36 cm
O
i Property- 02
A B M C D
 Equal chords of a circle subtend equal angles
at the centre and, conversely, if the angles
subtended by the chords at the centre (of a
circle) are equal, the the chords are equal.
,d o`Ùk dh leku thok,¡ dsaæ ij leku dks.k varfjr djrh
A

Q1. The length of the chord of a circle is 8 cm

and the perpendicular distance between the gSa vkSj] blds foijhr] ;fn thokvksa }kjk dsaæ (,d o`Ùk d
centre and the chord is 3 cm. The radius of ij varfjr dks.k leku gksrs gSa] rks thok,¡ leku gksrh gSaA
the circle is equal to :
B
fdlh o`Ùk ds thok dh yackbZ 8 lseh vkSj mlds dsUnz
rFkk thok ds chp dh yEcor nwjh 3 lseh gks rks o`Ùk O
D

dh f=kT;k cjkcj gS %
(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm
A
(c) 6 cm (d) 8 cm C
 If AB = CD, then AOB = COD ;fn dsaæO okys ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡
AB vkSj CD
Conversely, if AOB = COD, then AB = CD. bl çdkj gSa fd AB > CD rks OL < OM] tgk¡ OL
;fn AB = CD gS] rksAOB = COD vkSjOM Øe'k%O ls AB vkSjCD ij yac gSaA
blds foijhr] ;fn AOB = COD] rksAB = CD Q5. AB and CD are two chords of a circle such that
 Equal chords of a circle are equidistance from AB = CD = 5 cm and r = 4 cm. If O is the centre
centre. If AB = PQ, then OL = OM of the circle, then (AOB – COD) is:
fdlh o`Ùk dh cjkcj thok,¡ dsUnz ls leku nwjh ij gksrs AB vkSjCD ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡ bl izdkj gSa fd
gSaA ;fn
AB = PQ gks] rks
OL = OM AB = CD = 5 lseh vkSj
r = 4 lseh gSA ;fn
O o`Ùk dk
A dsUnz gksa rks – COD) dk eku gS %
(AOB

L (a) 0º (b) 30º

O (c) 45º (d) None of these
B Q6. PQ and RS are the two parallels chords of a
circle whose redius is 10 cm and the centre

r
P Q
M is O. If PQ = 12 cm and RS = 16 cm and both

si
 If two chords are equidistant from the centre, lie on the oppsite sides of the centre, find the
the chords are equal. perpendicular distance between PQ and RS.
an by
;fn nks thok dsUnz ls cjkcj nwjh ij gks rks thok dh PQ rFkkRS, 10 lseh f=kT;k vkSjO dsUnz okys fdlh
yackbZ leku gksrh gSA o`Ùk dh nks lekukarj thok,¡ gSaA PQ ;fn
= 12 lseh

n
If OL = OM, then AB = PQ
vkSjRS = 16 lseh rFkk nksuksa dsUnz ds foijhr v
ja
A fLFkr gSaA
PQ rFkkRS ds chp dh yacor nwjh Kkr dhft,A
R s

L (a) 2 cm (b) 28 cm
a th

(c) 18 cm (d) 14 cm
O
B Q7. AB = 8 cm and CD = 6 cm are two parallel
chords on the same side of the centre of a
ty a

P Q
M circle. The distance between them is 1 cm.
The radius of the circle is :
di M

 Of any two chords of a circle, the one which

is larger is nearer to the centre. AB = 8lseh vkSjCD = 6 lseh] o`Ùk ds dsUnz dh ,d
Conversely, of any two chords of a circle, the gh vksj fLFkr nks lekarj thok,¡ gSaA muds chp dh
one which is nearer to the centre is larger.
1 lseh
fdlh o`Ùk dh fdUgha nks thokvksa esa ls tks cM+h gksrh gS gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k gS %
og dsaæ ds fudV gksrh gSA (a) 2 cm (b) 3 cm
blds foijhr] fdlh o`Ùk dh fdUgha nks thokvksa esa ls(c) 4 cm (d) 5 cm
tks dsaæ ds fudV gksrh gS og cM+h gksrh gSA Q8. The distance between two parallel chords of
length 8 cm each in a circle of diameter 10
C cm is :
M
10 lseh O;kl okys fdlh o`Ùk dh izR;sd 8 lseh- yach
A

D
O nks lekarj thokvksa dh chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(a) 5.5 cm (b) 6 cm
B
A L (c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm
Q9. AB and CD are two parallel chords of a circle
If there are two chords AB and CD of a circle such that AB = 10 cm and CD = 24 cm. If the
with centre O such that AB > CD then OL < chords are on the opposite sides of the centre
OM, where OL and OM are perpendiculars from and distance between them is 17 cm, then
O to AB and CD respectively. the radius of the circle is :
 fdlh o`Ùk dh nks lekarj thok,¡
AB vkSjCD bl izdkj R
gSa fdAB = 10 lseh vkSjCD = 24 lseh gSA ;fn thok,¡
dsUnz ds foijhr fn'kkvksa esa gS vkSj muds chp dh nwjh x
17 lseh gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft,A O
(a) 11 cm (b) 10 cm
(c) 12 cm (d) 13 cm
Q10. The length of two chords AB and AC of a circle 40º
are 8 cm and 6 cm and BAC = 90º, then the P Q
radius of circle is :
(a) 70º (b) 55º
fdlh o`Ùk dh nks thokvksa
AB rFkkAC dh yackbZ8
(c) 50º (d) 40º
lseh rFkk6 lseh vkSjBAC = 90º gS] rks o`Ùk dh
Q13. The length of a chord of a circle is equal to
f=kT;k gS%
the radius of the circle. The angle which this
(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm
chord subtends in the major segment of the
(c) 20 cm (d) 25 cm
circle is equal to :

r
Property- 03 fdlh o`Ùk ds thok dh yackbZ o`Ùk dh f=kT;k ds cj

si
 The angle subtended by an arc of a circle at gSA bl thok }kjk o`Ùk ds nh?kZ o`Ùk[kaM esa
an by
the centre is double the angle sutended on it dks.k dk eku gS %
at any point on the remaining part of the circle
(a) 30º (b) 45º

n
on the same side in which the centre lies.
fdlh o`Ùk ds pki }kjk dsUnz ij cuk;k x;k dks.k o`Ùk (c) 60º (d) 90º
ds mlh vksj 'ks"k Hkkx esa fdlh fcUnq ij cuk,Q14.x, In the given figure BC is the chord of a circle
ja
R s

dks.k dk nksxquk gksrk gSA with the centre O. A is any point on major
a th

In each of the below figures, POQ = 2PRQ. arc BC as shown in the figure. What is the
R R R value of BAC + OBC ?
P
0 Q fn;s x;s fp=k esa
BC, O dsUnz okys o`Ùk dh thok A gSa
ty a

O O
P Q
nh?kZ pkiBC ij dksbZ fcUnq gS] tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[k
20 O
x;k gSABAC + OBC dk eku D;k gS\
di M

P Q
Q11. In the given figure, O is the centre and AB
A
is a chord. If P be any point, such that AOB
= 140º, then APB is :
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
O dsUnz vkSj
AB thok gSA ;fnP dksbZ
fcUnq bl izdkj gksaAOB
fd = 140º, rksAPB gS% O
P

B C
O
A

A B (a) 120º (b) 180º

(c) 90º (d) 60º
(a) 70º
Q15. P and Q are the mid-points of two chords (not
(b) 40º
diameters) AB and AC, respectively of the
(c) 80º
circle with centre at a point O. The line OP
(d) 20º
and OQ are produced to meet the circle
Q12. If O be the centre, then the value of the x in
respectively, at the points R and S. T is any
the given figure is :
point on the major arc between the points R
;fn O o`Ùk dk dsUnz gks rks fn;s x;s fp=k
x dk eku
esa gS% and S of the circle. If BAC = 32º, RTS = ?
 P vkSjQ Øe'k%O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk esa nks thokvksa
Q18. ABC is an equilateral triangle inscribed in a
circle. D is any point on the arc BC. What is
(O;kl ugha) AB rFkkAC ds eè; fcUnq gSaA js[kkOP
ADB equal to ?
vkSjOQ dks c<+kus ij o`Ùk ij Øe'k%
R rFkkS fcUnqvksa ABC o`Ùk ds vanj ,d leckgq f=kHkqtD gSA
pki BC
ij feyrs gSaA
T o`Ùk ds nh?kZ pkiRij rFkkS ds eè; ij dksbZ fcUnqADB
gSA dk eku D;k gS\
d ksbZfc UnqgS
A ; fn BAC = 32º, RTS = ? (a) 90º (b) 45º
(c) 60º (d) None of these
(a) 32º (b) 64º
 (a) If AB is a chord, O is the centre and P and
(c) 74º (d) 106º Q are any points in the major and the minor
 The angle in the same segment of a circle are segments of the circle respectively, then
equal i.e. ;fn AB thok] O dsUnz vkSjP rFkkQ Øe'k% nh?kZ o`Ùk[k
vkSj y?kq o`Ùk[kaM esa nks fcUnq gSa] rks
fdlh o`Ùk ds ,d gh o`Ùk[kaM esa cus dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSaA
If APB = , then
S R P
R T R S
S

r
0
0 0
P Q

si
O O O
P
Q Q 2
an by
P
A B
–
APB = AQB = ARB

n
Q
Q16. In the given figure, AB is a chord and P and AOB = 2 and AQB =  – .
ja
Q are two points on the circle such that AQB (b) The angles in the major segment and the
R s

= 54º, then APB is : minor segment are supplementary.

nh?kZ o`Ùk[kaM vkSj y?kq o`Ùk[kaM esa dks.k vu
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
O dsUnz vkSj
AB thok gSA ;fnP vkSj
a th

 The angle subended by an arc in the major

Q o`Ùk ij nks fcUnq bl izdkj gksa fd = 54º, rks
AQB segment is acute and that in the minor
APB gS% segment is obtuse.
fdlh pki }kjk nh?kZ o`Ùk[kaM esa cuk;k x;k dks.k U;w
ty a

Q vkSj y?kq o`Ùk[kaM esa cuk;k x;k vf/d dks.k gksrk gSA
di M

P
54º

A B B
A

(a) 36º (b) 46º Q

(c) 54º (d) 27º
 is an arc and P and Q are the points
Let AB
Q17. In the given figure, what is BYX equal to :
on the circumference, then
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
BYX dk eku cjkcj gS %
 ,d pki gS vkSj P rFkkQ ifjf/ ij nks fcUnq
A

A B ;fn AB
q gSa] rks
45º APB < 90º and AQB > 90º
 The diameter of a circle subtends

50º
o`Ùk dk O;kl vkarfjr djrk gS&
X Y (a) an obtuse angle at a point in the interior of
the circle.
(a) 45º (b) 50º
(c) 85º (d) 90º o`r ds vanj fdlh fcUnq ij vf/d [Link]
(b) an acute angle at a point in the exterior of Q21. In the given figure, O is the centre then the
the circle. value of x is :
o`r ds ckgj fdlh fcanq ij U;wu [Link] ;fn O o`Ùk dk dsUnz gks rks fn;s x;s xfp=k
dk eku
esa gS%
(c) a right angle at a point on the circle. R
o`Ùk ds fdlh fcanq ij [Link] x
T P O
35
º

Q
S
(a) 60º (b) 45º
(c) 65º (d) 55º
R
Q22. O is the centre of the circle passing through the
P Q points A, B and C such that BAO = 30º, BCO
O

r
= 40º and AOC = xº. What is the value of x ?
A, B rFkkC ls gksdj xqtjus okys o`Ùk dk dsUnz
O bl

si
izdkj gS fdBAO = 30º, BCO = 40º vkSjAOC
= xº gSAx dk eku D;k gS\
an by
In the above figure, PRQ > 90º, PSQ = 90º (a) 220º (b) 140º

n
Q19. AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O. (c) 210º (d) 280º
C and D are two points on the circle on same Q23. In the given figure, ONY = 50º and OMY
ja
side of AB, such that CAB = 52° and ABD = 15º, then the value of the MON is :
R s

= 47°. What is the difference (in degrees) fn;s x;s fp=k esa
ONY = 50º vkSjOMY = 15º
between the measures of CAD and CBD? gS] rks
MON dk eku gS %
a th

dsUnzO okys ,d o`Ùk dk O;klAB gSA AB ds fdlh

Hkh vksj o`Ùk ij nks fcUnq
C vkSjD bl izdkj gS fdCAB
= 52° vkSjABD = 47° gSA CAD vkSjCBD ds
ty a

O
ekiksa esa D;k varj (fMxzh esa) D;k gS\
di M

SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02) 1 5º Y

M º
50
(a) 10 (b) 20
(c) 25 (d) 15 N
Q20. In the given figure, the centre of the circle (a) 30º (b) 40º
lies on AB and P is any point on the circle (c) 20º (d) 70º
Q24. Chords AC and BD of a circle with centre O
and ABP = 35º, then PAB is :
intersect at right angles at E. If
fn;s x;s fp=k esa o`Ùk dk dsUnz
AB ij fLFkr gS vkSj
P
o`Ùk ij dksbZ fcUnq gS] = 35º gS] rks
ABP PAB gS %
OAB = 25°, then the value of EBC is:
O dsaæ okys o`Ùk dh thok,¡
AC vkSj BD, E ij
P ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrh gSaA ;fn
OAB = 25°
A

rksEBC dk eku gS%

(a) 30° (b) 25°
(c) 20° (d) 15°
A B A. Two chords AB and CD of a circle with centre
O, intersect each other at P. If  AOD = xº.
and  BOC = yº. Then the value of APC is:
O dsaæ okys ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡
 AB vkSjCD ,d
(a) 65º (b) 55º nwljs dks
P ij dkVrh gSaA ;fn
AOD = x° vkSjBOC
(c) 35º (d) 90º = y° gSrc  APC dk eku gS%
 B
A
A

xº yº P
xº
D O
O
yº
C
P
C D
B (x – y )
BPD =
(x  y ) 2
 APC = 180º –
2 D.
Q25. Two chords AB and CD of a circle with centre
O, intersect each other at P. If AOD = 100º
and BOC = 70º, then the value of APC is
: A B

O dsaæ okys ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡AB vkSj CD ,d

r
nwljs dksP ij dkVrh gSaA ;fn AOD = 100º vkSj

si
BOC = 70º gS] rks APC dk eku gS% C D

(a) 80º (b) 75º AB is diameter of circle If BAC is given]

an by
(c) 85º (d) 95º DAC = 90º – 2 BAC
B. Two chords AB and CD of a circle with centre If DAC is given

n
O, intersect each other at P. If  AOC = xº
and  BOD = yº. Then the value of  BPD is: Q27.
BAC = DAC – 90º
In a circle with centre O, AB is the diameter
ja
O dsaæ okys ,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡
 AB vkSjCD ,d
R s

and CD is a chord such that ABCD is a

nwljs dks
P ij dkVrh gSaA ;fnAOC = x° vkSjBOD trapezium. If BAC = 40º, then CAD is equal
a th

= y° gSrc  BPD dk eku gS% to :

dsUnz O okys ,d o`Ùk esa
AB O;kl gS vkSj
CD ,d
,slh thok gS fd ABCD leyEc gSA ;fnBAC =
ty a

O 40º gS] rks

CAD Kkr djsaA
A xº yº
di M

yº /
SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Shift-02)
2
xº/2 D (a) 15º (b) 20º
(c) 50º (d) 10º
P E. In a circle with centre O, AC and BD are two
C B
chords. AC and BD meet at E when produced.
(x  y ) If AB is diameter and AEB = x°, then the
 BPD =
2 measure of DOC is:
Q26. Two chords AB and CD of a circle whose O dsUæ okys fdlh o`r esa
AC rFkkBD nks thok gSA AC
centre is O meet each other at the point P rFkkBD dks c<+kus ij os fcanq
E ij feyrh gSA ;fn AB
and AOC = 50° and BOD = 40°, then BPD O;kl rFkkAEB = x° gks rksDOC fd eki&
A

is equal to:
DOC = 180° – 2 AEB.
,d o`Ùk dh nks thok,¡AB vkSj CD ftldk dsaæ O
A
gS] ,d nwljs dks fcanq
P ij feyrh gS vkSj AOC =
50° vkSjBOD = 40°] rksBPD cjkcj gS% C

(a) 60° (b) 40° O

E
(c) 45° (d) 75°
C. Chords are intersecting at an external point.
D
thok,a ,d ckgjh fcanq ij çfrPNsn dj jgh gSaA B
Q28. In a circle with centre O, AC and BD are two If O is the centre, P is the point of contact
chords. AC and BD meet at E when produced. and lm  OP, then lm is the tangent.
If AB is the diameter and AEB = 68º, then ;fn O dsUnz gS]P Li'kZ fcUnq gS vkSj
OP  lm rks

the measure of DOC is : lm ,d Li'kZ js[kk gSA
dsUnz
O okys ,d o`Ùk esa]
AC vkSjBD nks thok,¡ gSaA The tangent lines at the end points of a
AC vkSjBD c<+k, tkus ij E ij feyrh gSA ;fn AB diameter of a circle are parallel.
,d o`Ùk ds O;kl ds var fcanqvksa ij Li'kZ js•k,¡ lekuk
O;kl gS rFkk
AEB = 68º gS] rks DOC dk eku
gksrh gSaA
Kkr djsaA
R B S
SSC CGL Tier II (12/09/2019)
(a) 32º (b) 30º
(c) 22º (d) 44º

Property- 04 O

r
 The tangent at any point on a circle is
perpendicular to the radius drawn through

si
the point of contact.
P A Q
an by
o`Ùk ds fdlh fcUnq ij Li'kZ js[kk] Li'kZ fcUnq ls gksdj
[khaph xbZ f=kT;k ij yEc gksrh gSA If AB is a diameter of a given circle, and PQ

n
and RS are the tangents drawn to the circle
at points A and B respectively, then PQ || RS.
;fn AB fdlh fn, x, o`Ùk dk O;kl gS] vkSjPQ
ja
R s

vkSjRS Øe'k% fcanq A vkSj B ij o`Ùk ij •haph xbZ

O
a th

Li'kZ js•k,¡ gSa]PQ

rks|| RS
 Two tangent PA and PB are drawn from an
external point P on a circle, whose centre is
O, then
ty a

l m O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk esa oká PfcUnq

ls nks Li'kZ
P
js[kk,¡
PA rFkkPB [khaph xbZ gSA
di M


If the lm is a tangent, O is the centre and P
is the point of contact, then OP  lm. A

;fn lm ,d Li'kZ js[kk gS]
O dsUnz gS vkSj
P Li'kZ fcUnq 90º–
gS] rks
OP  lm. P 90º– O

 A line drawn through the end-point of a radius

and it is perpendicular to the radius. It is the B
tangent to the circle. (a) PAO  PBO
f=kT;k ds var fcUnq ls gksdj vkSj bl ij yEcor [khaph (b) PA = PB
xbZ dksbZ js[kk o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk gksrh gSA (c) PQO = PBO = 90º
A

(d) APO = BOP

Q29. From a point P, 13 cm away from the centre,
a tangent PT of length 12 cm is drawn. Find
O the radius of the circle.
dsUnz ls
13 lseh nwj fLFkr fdlh fcUnq
P ls 12 lseh
yEch ,d Li'kZ js[kkPT [khaph xbZ gSA o`Ùk dh f=
Kkr dhft,A
l m (a) 5 cm (b) 6 cm
P (c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm
Q30. The length of the tangent drawn to a circle In the above figure, if O is the common centre
of radius 4 cm from a point 5 cm away from of two concentric circles and AB is a chord
the centre of the circle is : of the larger circle touching the smaller circle
4 lseh f=kT;k okys fdlh o`Ùk ds dsUnz ls 5 lseh nwjat P, then AP = BP. Therefore, AB is bisected
fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ls [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ at
gSpoint
% P.
(a) 3 cm (b) 32 cm
mijksÙkQ vkÑfr esa]O;fn nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa dk mHk
(c) 52 cm (d) 42 cm
Q31. A point Q is 13 cm from the centre of a circle. dsaæ gS vkSjAB NksVs o`ÙkPdks ij Li'kZ djus okys
The length of the tangent drawn from Q to a cM+s o`Ùk dh thok gS] APrks
= BP vr% AB fcanqP
circle is 12 cm. The distance of Q from the ij lef}Hkkftr gSA
nearest point of the circle is :
fdlh o`Ùk ds dsUnz13 ls lseh dh nwjh ij dksbZ fcUnq
 If circles are concentric/;fn o`Ùk ldsUnzh; gksa
Q gSAQ lss o`Ùk ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ 12
lseh gSA
o`Ùk ds lehiLFk fcUnqQ dh
ls nwjh gS %
(a) 7 cm (b) 8 cm

r
(c) 5 cm (d) 12 cm r1 O

si
 In two concentric circles, all chords of the r2
outer circle which touch the inner circle are A C B
an by
of equal length.
nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa esa] ckgjh o`Ùk dh lHkh thok,¡ tks
Lenght of AB = 2AC = 2 r12 – r22

n
vkarfjd o`Ùk dks Li'kZ djrh gSa] leku yackbZ dh gksrh gSaA
B Q32. Two concentric circle are of radius 15 cm and
ja
9 cm. What is the length of the chord of the
R s

D
larger circle which is tangent to the smaller
a th

M circle?
f=kT;k 15 lseh rFkk 9 lseh okys nks ladsUnzh o`Ùk
N
A o`Ùk dh thok dh yackbZ fdruh gksxh tks NksVs o
ty a

Li'kZ js[kk gS\

di M

C SSC CGL 02/07/2019 (Shift - 01)

If in the above figure, AB and CD are two
(a) 24 cm (b) 18 cm
chords of the outer circle which touch the inner
circle at M and N respectively, then AB = CD. (c) 20 cm (d) 25 cm
;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfr esa]AB vkSj CD ckgjh o`Ùk dh If ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB
nks thok,¡ gSa tks vkarfjd o`Ùk dks M Øe'k%
vkSj N = AC, circumscribed about a circle, then the
ij Li'kZ djrh gSa] rks
AB = CDA base is bisected by the point of contact.
 In two concentric circles, a chord of larger ;fn ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
AB = AC]
circle which is tangent to smaller circle is ,d o`Ùk ds pkjksa vksj ifjc¼ gS] rks vk/kj laidZ fca
bisected at the point of contact.
ls f}Hkkftr gksrk gSA
nks ladsafær o`Ùkksa esa] cM+s o`Ùk dh ,d thok tks NksVs
A
o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js•k gS] Li'kZ fcanq ij lef}Hkkftr gksrh gSA
A

A B B C
P E
In ABC, AB = AC and BE = EC.
Q33. ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC. A ,d o`Ùk fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC ds Hkhrj fLFkr gSA ;g Hkqtk
circle through B touching AC at the middle AB, BC vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcUnq P, Q vkSjR ij
point and intersects AB at P. Then
AP : AB is-
Li'kZ djrk gSA ;fnBP = 6.5 lseh] CQ = 4.5 lseh

ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa

AB = AC gSA B
vkSjAR = 5.5 lseh gS] rks f=kHkqt
ABC dk ifjeki

ls gksdj tkus okyk ,d o`Ùk

AC dks eè; fcanq ij
(lseh esa) D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL 04/07/2019 (Shift -02)
Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj
AB dks P ij çfrPNsn djrk gSA
(a) 16.5 (b) 66
rc AP : AB gS& (c) 33 (d) 22
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 2 : 3  If a circle is touching the side BC of  ABC
(c) 3 : 5 (d) 1 : 4 at P and touching AB and AC produced at Q
 If the incircle of ABC touches the sides BC,
1
CA and AB at D, E and F respectively, then and R respectively, then AQ = (Perimeter
2
1
AF + BD + CE = AE + BF + CD = (Perimeter of ABC)
2
;fn ,d o`Ùk ABC dh HkqtkBC dks P ij Li'kZ dj

r
of ABC)
jgk gS vkSj Øe'k%
Q vkSj R ij c<+h gqbZ
AB vkSj AC

si
;fn ABC dk var% o`Ùk Øe'k%
D, E vkSj F ij
1
Hkqtkvksa
BC, CA vkSj AB dks Li'kZ djrk gS] rks
AF dks Li'kZ dj jgk gS] rks
AQ = ( ABC dk ifjeki)
an by
2
1
+ BD + CE = AE + BF + CD = ( ABC dk A

n
2
ifjeki)
ja
A
R s
a th

P
B C

F E
ty a

Q R
di M

B C
D
Q34. A circle is inscribed in ABC, touching AB at Q36. A is a point at a distance 26 cm from the
P, BC at Q and AC at R. If AR = 5 cm, RC = centre O of a circle of radius 10 cm. AP and
6 cm and AB = 12 cm, then perimeter of ABC AQ are the tangents to the circle at the point
is : of contacts P and Q. If a tangent BC is drawn
at a point R lying on the minor are PQ to
,d o`Ùk fdlh f=kHkqt
ABC esa lekfgr gS tks
AB dks
intersect AP at B and AQ at C, then the
P ij] BC dksQ ij rFkk AC dksR ij Li"kZ djrk gSA perimeter of ABC is :
;fn AR = 5 lseh, RC = 6 lseh vkSjAB = 12 lseh gS f=kT;k10 lseh ds o`Ùk ds dsUnz
O ls 26 lseh dh nwjh
A

rksABC ifjeki Kkr djsaA ij A ,d fcUnq gSA AP vkSjAQ fcUnqP vkSjk Q ij

SSC CGL 06/06 /2019 (Shift -01) Li'kZ js[kk gSA ;fn Li'kZBC
js[kk
o`Ùk ds
PQ ekbuj dks
(a) 40 cm (b) 32 cm R ij dkVrh gS vkSjPA dks B ij vkSj PQ dksC ij
(c) 37 cm (d) 36 cm izfrPNsfnr djrh gS] rks
ABC dh ifjf/ gS %
Q35. A circle is inscribed inside a triangle ABC. It SSC CHSL 20/10/2020 (Shift -01)
touches sides AB, BC and AC at the points (a) 40 cm (b) 48 cm
P, Q and R respectively. If BP = 6.5 cm, CQ (c) 46 cm (d) 42 cm
= 4.5 cm and AR = 5.5 cm, then the perimeter Q37. In the given figure, circle with centre O have
(in cm) of the triangle ABC is two tangents PA, PB. CD is also tangents, then
 nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
O dsaæ okys o`Ùk ij nks Li'kZ js•k,¡
Q40. A circular ring with centre O is kept in the
vertical position by two weighless thin string
PA rFkkPB gSaA
CD Hkh Li'kZjs•k gS] rks
TP and TQ attached to the ring at P and Q.
A The line OT meets the ring at E whereas a
C tangential string at E meets TP and TQ at A
and B, respectively. If the radius of the ring
O Q P is 5cm. and OT = 13cm., then what is the
length of AB?
D dsaæO ds lkFk ,d xksykdkj oy; dks P vkSj Q ij
B fjax ls tqM+h nks Hkkjghu iryhTP fLVªax
vkSj TQ }kjk
(a) PC + PD = CD yacor fLFkfr esa j•k tkrk gSA js•k
OT oy; ls E ij
(b) 3PB = PD + DC + PC feyrh gS tcfd E ij ,d Li'kZjs•k fLVªaxTP vkSj
(c) 4PA = PD + DC + PC TQ ls Øe'k%A vkSjB ij feyrh gS ;fn oy; dh
(d) 2PB = PD + DC + PC f=kT;k 5 lseh- vkSj
OT = 13 lseh] rksAB dh yackbZ
Q38. In the given figure, from a point T, 13 cm D;k gS\

r
away from the center O of a circle of radius 10 20
(a) cm (b) cm
5 cm, the two tangents PT and QT are drawn.

si
3 3
What is the length of AB? 40
cm
fn;s x;s fp=k esa 5 lseh f=kT;k okys o`Ùk Oesals dsUnz (c) 10cm (d)
an by
3
13 lseh nwj fcUnqT ls nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡
PT rFkkQT  If a quadrilateral ABCD circumscribe a circle then

n
[khaph xbZ AB
gSAdh yackbZ D;k gS\ ;fn prqHkqZt ABCD ds vanj ,d o`Ùk cuk gks] rks
P A D
ja
A
R s
a th

O E T

Q B
ty a

B C
19 AB + CD = BC + AD
(a) cm
di M

3 Q41. From an external point P, a tangent PQ is drawn

40 to a circle, with centre O, touching the circle
(b) cm
13 at Q. If the distance of P from the centre is
22 13 cm and the length of the tangent PQ is 12
(c) cm
3 cm, then the radius of the circle is :
20 ,d ckgjh fcUnqP ls dsUnzO okys o`Ùk ij ld Li'kZ
(d) cm
3 js[kkPQ [khaph tkrh gS] tks o`ÙkQ dks
ij Li'kZ djrh
Q39. XY and XZ are tangent to a circle. ST is
gSA ;fn dsUnzPlsdh nwjh13 lseh gS rFkk Li'kZ js[k
another tangent to the circle at the point R
on the circle, which intersects XY and XZ at PQ dh yackbZ12 lseh gS] rks o`Ùk dh f=kT;k fdru
gksxh\
A

S and T respectively. If XY = 15 cm and TX

= 9 cm, then RT is : SSC CGL 09/03/2020 (Shift-03)
XY rFkkXZ fdlh o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gSaA o`Ùk ds fcUnq
(a) 3 cm (b) 5 cm
R ij ST ,d vU; Li'kZ js[kk gSa XYtks rFkkXZ dks (c) 10 cm (d) 12.5 cm
Q42. In a circle with center O and radius 10 cm,
Øe'k%S rFkkT ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA ;fn XY = 15 PQ and RS are two parallel chords of length
lseh vkSjTX = 9 lseh gks] rks
RT gS % x cm and 12 cm respectively and both the
chords are on the opposite sides of O. If the
(a) 4.5 cm (b) 7.5 cm
distance between PQ and RS is 14 cm, the
(c) 6 cm (d) 3 cm value of x is :
 dsUnzO f=kT;k
10 lseh okys ,d o`Ùk esa]PQ vkSjRS If in the above figure, AB is a chord of the
nks lekukarj thok,a gSa ftudh yackbZxØe'k%
vkSj12 circle with centre O, and AP, BP are the
lseh gSA nksuksa Othok,a
ds foijhr fn'kk esa gSaAPQ;fn tangents at A and B respectively, then
vkSjRS ds chp dh nwjh14 lseh gS rksx dk eku Kkr  PAB =  PBA. In the above figure, OP is
djsaA the perpendicular bisector of AB.
SSC CGL 06/06/2019 (Shift -03) ;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfr AB
esa]dsaæO okys o`Ùk dh thok
(a) 16 (b) 20
(c) 15 (d) 18 gS] vkSj
AP, BP Øe'k% A vkSj B ij Li'kZ js•k,¡ gSa]

Property- 05 rksPAB = PBA mijksÙkQ vkÑfr OP esa]

] AB dk
 PA and PB are two tangents, O is the center
yEc lef}Hkktd gSA
of the circle and R and S are the points on  If two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle
the circle, then with centre O from an external point T, then
O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk esa okáPfcUnq
ls nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡ PTQ = 2 OPQ.
PA rFkkPB [khaph xbZ gSRvkSj
rFkkS o`Ùk ij nks fcUnq gSa% ;fn fdlh ckgjh fcanqT ls O dsaæ okys o`Ùk ij nks Li'k

r
A
js•k,¡ TP vkSjTQ •haph tkrh gSa] 
rksPTQ = 2 OPQA

si
P
180º–
P S R
an by
90º+ O 90º–

O T

Let APB = 2, then

n B
ja
R s

AOB = 180º – 2 Q

ARB = 90º –  Q44. Two tangents from a point P are drawn to a

a th

ASB = 90º +  circle which touch the circle at points A and

Q43. P and Q are two points on a circle with centre B, respectively. If O is the centre of the circle
at O. R is a point on the minor arc at the and PAB = 64º, then APB is :
circle between the points P and Q. The O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk ij fcUnqP ls nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡
ty a

tangents to the circle at the point P and Q [khaph xbZ gSaA ;fn nksuksa Li'kZ js[kk,¡ o`Ùk A
meet each other at the point S. If PSQ = rFkkB ij Li'kZ djrh gksa
vkSjPAB = 64º gks] rks
di M

APB
20º, then PRQ = ?
dh eki D;k gS\
O dsUnz okys fdlh o`Ùk ij nks fcUnq
P rFkkQ gSA R (a) 26º (b) 52º
fcUnqvksa
P rFkkQ ds chp y?kq pki ij fLFkr dksbZ fcUnq (c) 58º (d) 48º
gSA o`Ùk ds fcUnq
P rFkkQ ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk,¡
 The angle between two tangents drawn from
,d&nwljs ls fcUnq
S ij feyrh gSaA ;fnPSQ = 20º an external point to a circle is supplementary
to the angle subtended by the line-segments
gks] rks
PRQ dk eku gS %
joining the points of contact at the centre.
(a) 80º (b) 200º
(c) 160º (d) 100º fdlh ckgjh fcanq ls o`Ùk ij •haph xbZ nks Li'kZ js•k
 The tangents at the extremities of any chord ds chp dk dks.k] dsaæ ij laidZ fcanqvksa dks fey
make equal angles with the chord. okys js•k•aMksa }kjk varfjr dks.k dk laiwjd gksrk g
A

fdlh Hkh thok ds fljksa ij Li'kZ js•k,¡ thok ls leku

dks.k cukrh gSaA A

O P

O P

B
B
 If in the above figure PA and PB are two tangents
drawn from an external point P to a circle with
Property- 06
centre O, then the angles
AOB and APB are Alternate Segment Theorem
supplementary, ie AOB + APB = 180°. From ,dkarj var%[k.M izes;
the above, it can also be concluded that (i) A chord is drawn through the point of contact
quadrilateral AOBP is cyclic. of a tangent, then the angles which the chord
makes with the tangent is equal to the angle
;fn mijksÙkQ vkÑfr PAesavkSj PB ckgjh fcanq
P ls
made by that chord in the alternate segment.
dsaæO okys o`Ùk ij •haph xbZ nks Li'kZ js•k,¡ gSa] rks
Li'kZ js[kk ds Li'kZ fcUnq ls gksdj ,d thok [khaph
dks.kAOB vkSj APB iwjd gSa] vFkkZr
AOB + gS rks thok }kjk Li'kZ js[kk ij cuk;k x;k dks.k tho
APB = 180° mijksÙkQ ls] ;g Hkh fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk }kjk ,dkarj [kaM esa cus dks.k ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
ldrk gS fd prqHkZqt
AOBP pØh; gSA R
Q45. The tangents at two points A and B on the Q
circle with the centre O intersects at P. If in O
quadrilateral PAOB, AOB : APB = 5 : 1, the
measure of APB is :

r
O dsUnz okys o`Ùk ds nks fcUnqvksa
A rFkkB ij Li'kZ

si
l P m
js[kk,¡P ij izfrPNsfnr djrh gSaA ;fn prqHkqZt
PAOB esa Let MPQ = , then
AOB : APB = 5 : 1 gS] rks APB dh eki gS % PRQ = 
an by
(a) 30º (b) 15º and let lPR = , then
(c) 45º (d) 60º PQR = 

n
Q46. Let P and Q be two points on a circle with the The converse of the above property also holds
center O. If two tangents of the circle through P true. If a line is drawn through an end-point
ja
of a chord of a circle so that the angle formed
R s

and Q meet at A with PAQ = 48º, then APQ is:

with the chord is equal to the angle subtended
P vkSjQ, O dsUnz okys o`Ùk ij nks fcUnq P rFkk
gSaA
Q by the chord in the alternate segment, then
a th

ls xqtjus okyh o`Ùk dh nks Li'kZ Ajs[kk,¡

ij bl izdkj the line is a tangent to the circle.
feyrh gSa fdPAQ = 48º gS] rksAPQ dk eku gS % mijksÙkQ xq.k/eZ dk foykse Hkh lR; gSA ;fn fdlh
(a) 60º (b) 90º dh fdlh thok ds var&fcanq ls ,d js•k bl çdkj •haph
tkrh gS fd thok ls cuk dks.k ,dkarj •.M esa thok
ty a

(c) 66º (d) 48º

 L }kjk varfjr dks.k ds cjkcj gks] rks og js•k o`Ùk dh
Li'kZ js•k gksrh gSA
di M

Q
xº
Note : Whenever you see the terms Chord and
S O P Tangent together in a question and you have
to find angle then you must check the
yº applicability of alternate segment theorem.
R uksV % tc Hkh vki fdlh ç'u esa thok vkSj Li'kZjs•
M
dks ,d lkFk ns•rs gSa vkSj vkidks dks.k Kkr dju
If xº & yº is given then,
gksrk gS rks vkidks ,dkarj var%•aM çes; dh ç;ksT
QSR = 180 – (x + y)
Q47. In a circle with centre O, PAX and PBY are
dh tkap djuh pkfg,A
Q48. In the given figure, O is the center of the circle
the tangents to the circle at points A and B, and PT is the tangent at P. If RPT = 40º,
from an external point P. Q is any point on then RTP is :
A

the circle such that QAX = 59° and QBY = fn;s x;s fp=k esa
O o`Ùk dk dsUnz gSPT vkSj
fcUnqP ij
72°. What is the measure of AQB? Li'kZ js[kk gSARPT
;fn = 40º gS] rksRTP gS %
O dsUnz okys o`Ùk PAXesa]vkSjPBY ,d cká fcUnq P
ls fcUnq
A vkSjB ij o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gSaA o`Ùk ij S
O
,d fcUnqO bl izdkj gS fd QAX = 59° vkSjQBY R
= 72° gSAAQB dk eki Kkr djsaA
40º
SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Shift - 01) T
P
(a) 31º (b) 72º (a) 40º (b) 10º
(c) 59º (d) 49º (c) 20º (d) 30º
Q49. In the given figure PKQ is tangent. LN is the B
C
diameter of the circle. If KLN = 30º, find
PKL.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
PKQ ,d Li'kZ js[kk gSA
LN o`Ùk dk O;kl
gSA ;fnKLN = 30º gS] rks
PKL dk eku Kkr djsaA
P
K
P Q A D
AP 2  PD2  CP 2  BP 2
r
2
N If APD = 90º
30º
BC2  AD2
r
L 2
(a) 45º (b) 60º Q51. Chords AB and CD of a circle intersect at E

r
(c) 30º (d) 90º and are perpendicular to each other. Segments
AE, EB and ED are of lengths 2cm., 6cm., and
Q50. AB is a chord to a circle and PAT is a tangent

si
3cm. respectively. Then the length of the
to the circle at A. If BAT = 75º and BAC =
diameter of the circle (in cm.) is
an by
45º, C being a point on circle then ABC is
,d o`Ùk dh thok,¡AB vkSjCD, E ij çfrPNsn djrh
equal to :
gSa vkSj ,d&nwljs ij yacor gSaA AE,•aM
EB vkSjED

n
AB fdlh o`Ùk dh thok rFkk PAT fcUnq
A ij o`Ùk dh dh yackbZ Øe'k%2 lseh, 6 lseh] vkSj3 lseh gSA rc
Li'kZ js[kk ;fn
gSABAT = 75º vkSjBAC = 45º gS] o`Ùk ds O;kl dh yackbZ (ls-eh- esa) gSA
ja
1
o`Ùk ij dksbZ fcUnq gS] rkscjkcj gS%
R s

C ABC (a) 65 (b) 65

2
(a) 60º (b) 45º
a th

65
(c) 65 (d)
(c) 75º (d) 90º 2
Q52. In the given figure PAB is a secant and PT is
Property- 07 a tangent to the circle from P. If PT = 5 cm,
ty a

PA = 4 cm and AB = x cm, then x is

 If PC be a tangent, then fn;s x;s fp=k esa
PAB ,d Nsnd js[kk vkSj
PT fcUnqP
di M

;fn PC Li'kZ js[kk gks] rks ls o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js[kk gSAPT;fn= 5 lseh]PA = 4
PA × PB = PC2
lseh vkSjAB = x lseh gS] rks
x dk eku gS %
T
m
5c
B
P 4 cm
A
A x cm B
P
C 4 9
 PA × PB = PC × PD (a) cm (b)
cm
9 4
A

2
B (c) 5 cm (d) cm
3
A Q53. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, AB and CD when
produced meet at P. If PA = 8 cm, PB = 6 cm,
P PC = 4 cm, the length (in cm) of PD is :
C ABCD ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS ftlesa AB vkSjCD dks c<+kus
D ij os fcUnqP ij feyrs gSaA ;fnPA = 8 lseh] PB = 6
lseh]PC = 4 lseh gS] rks
PD dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS%
 PA × PB = PC × PD (a) 8 cm (b) 12 cm
(c) 6 cm (d) 10 cm
Q54. In the given figure, PA = 4 cm, PB = 9 cm, PC ml v¼Zo`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftldh f=kT;k
3.5
= x cm and CD = 6x – 3, then the value of x is :
lseh gSA (= 22/7)
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
PA = 4 lseh]PB = 9 lseh vkSj
PC =
(a) 12.30 cm2 (b) 15.75 cm2
x lseh vkSjCD = (6x – 3) gS] rks
x dk eku gS % (c) 19.25 cm 2
(d) 22.25 cm2
D (iii) Sector/o`Ùk[kaM(If AOB = )
(a) Perimeter/ifjeki = r(2 + )
  
(b) Area/{ks=kiQy
= r2 ×  
 360º 
A
P
A B
O q
C
(a) 2 (b) 3 r
(c) 4 (d) 5 B
Q57. Let the radius of a circle is 7 cm. Find the
Property- 08

r
area of the minor sector which makes an angle
(i) If radius = r and O is the centre of a circle  22 

si
of 60º.   = 
;fn r f=kT;k vkSj
O o`Ùk dk dsUnz gks] rks  7 
(a) Diameter/O;kl (AB) = 2r
;fn fdlh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k 7 lseh gks rks y?kq f=kT;
an by
dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, tks
60º dk dks.k cukrk gksA
( = 22/7)

n (a) 5
2
cm2 (b) 25
2
cm2
ja
O 3 3
R s

A B
4 4
(c) 25 cm2 (d) 10 cm2
a th

9 3
Q58. Find the area of the minor sector which makes
an angle 45º at the centre of a circle whose
(b) Circuymference/ifjf/ = 2r radius is 14 cm.
ty a

(c) Area/{ks=kiQy
= r2
ml y?kq f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, tks 14
Q55. Find the area of a circle, whose radius is f=kT;k okys o`Ùk ds dsUnz
45º dk
ij dks.k cukrk gSA
di M

(a) 77 cm2 (b) 98 cm2

 22 
7 cm   =  (c) 140 cm2 (d) 208 cm2
 7  Q59. The arc AB of the circle with the center at
ml o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftldh f=kT;k 7 lseh O and the radius 10 cm has length 16 cm.
gS( = 22/7) What is the area of the sector bounded by the
(a) 77 cm2 (b) 154 cm2 radii OA, OB and the arc AB?
(c) 99 cm 2
(d) 140 cm2 O dsUnz rFkk 10 lseh f=kT;k okys fdlh o`Ùk ds pki
(ii) Semi-circle/v¼Zo`Ùk AB dh yackbZ 16 lseh gSA f=kT;kvksa
OA, OB rFkkpki
O AB }kjk f?kjs o`Ùk[kaM dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\
A B
(a) 40  sq. cm (b) 49 sq. cm
(c) 80 sq. cm (d) 20  sq. cm
Q60. An arc PQ of a circle whose centre is O and
A

the radius is 12 cm is 20 cm, what is the area

(a) Diameter/O;kl = 2r of the minor sector bounded by the radii PO
(b) Perimeter/ifjeki = r(2 + ) and QO and the arc PQ?
O dsUnz rFkk12 lseh f=kT;k ds fdlh o`Ùk ds pki
PQ
r 2 dh yackbZ 20 lseh gSA ml y?kq f=kT;[kaM dk {ks
(c) Area/{ks=kiQy
=
2 D;k gksxk tks f=kT;k
PO rFkkQO vkSj pki PQ }kjk
Q56. Find the area of the semi-circle whose radius f?kjk gqvk gSA
 22  (a) 240 cm2 (b) 120 cm2
is 3.5 cm   =  (c) 200 cm2 (d) 360 cm2
 7 
(c) Minor segment/y?kq f=kT;[kaM
(If AOB = ) Direct common
tangents
A

O
Transverse
Common
tangents
B
(b) When two circles touch externally
(d) Area (Shaded part)/Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=kiQy
= tc nks o`Ùk okár% Li'kZ djrs gksa
r 2    Number of common tangents
  sin  
2  180º  mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh la[;k
Q61. What is the area of the minor segment of a = 3 (2 Direct/vuqLi'kZ
+ 1 Transverse/
circle of radius 10.5 cm formed by a chord vuqizLFk
)
which makes an angle 30º at the centre?

r
lseh f=kT;k ds o`Ùk esa dsUnz ij thok
30º}kjk
Direct common
10.5 tangents

dk dks.k cukus ls cus y?kq o`Ùk[kaM dk {ks=kiQy D;k

si
gksxk\
an by
Transverse
Common
21 21 tangents

n
(a) cm2 (b) cm2
8 16
(c) When two circle intersect, Number of
ja
common tangents = 2(2 Directs)
21 63
R s

(c)
4
cm2 (d)
8
cm2 tc nks o`Ùk izfrPNsn djrs gksa] rks mHk;fu"B
a th

js[kkvksa dh la[;k
= 2 (2 Direct/vuqLi'kZ
)
Q62. What is the area of the larger segment of a
circle formed by a chord of length 5 cm
subtending an angle of 90º at the centre? Direct common
ty a

tangents
5 lseh yach thok tks dsUnz90º
ij dk dks.k cukrh gS]
ds }kjk cus o`Ùk ds cM+s f=kT;[kaM dk {ks=kiQy D;k(d)gS\
di M

When two circles touch internally, Number

25   25   of common tangents
 
(a)  +1 cm2 (b)  – 1 cm2 = 1(1 Direct)
4 2  4 2 
tc nks o`Ùk var% Li'kZ djrs gksa] rks mHk;fu"B
25   
(c) 
4 2
– 1 cm2

(d) None of these js[kkvksa dh la[;k
= 1 (1 Direct/vuqLi'kZ
)

Type- 09 Direct common

tangents
Two circles : If two circles are given, then
nks o`Ùk % ;fn nks o`Ùk fn;k x;k gks] rks
(i) Number of common tangents
A

(e) Whe one circle is inside the other

mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh la[;k Number of common tangents = 0
(a) When two circles are separated tc ,d o`Ùk nwljs ds vanj gks] rks mHk;fu"B Li'
tc nks o`Ùk vyx&vyx gksa js[kkvksa dh la[;k
=0
Number of common tangents
mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh la[;k
= 2 (2 Direct/vuqLi'kZ
+ 2 Transverse/
vuqizLFk
)
Note: Q64. When the number of common tangents of two
 When two circles touched each other at A, circles is 0 and their radii are R and r, then
and B, C are the centres of the circle; and which of the following must be true?
A, B and C are collinear points then the ;fn nks o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa 0 dh
difference between their centres is equal to gksa vkSj mudh f=kT;k,¡
R rFkkr gksa] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&
the difference of their radii, ie BC = AC – AB vo'; gh lR; gksxk\
tc nks o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks
A ij Li'kZ djrs gSa] vkSj
B, (a) R – r = 0 (b) R – r > 0
C o`Ùk ds dsaæ gksrs gSa_
A, BvkSj
vkSjC lajs• fcanq gSa (c) R – r < 0 (d) Either (b) or (c)
rks muds dsaæksa ds chp dk varj mudh f=kT;k ds varj
Q65. When two circles of equal radii touch each
ds cjkcj gS] ;kuhBC = AC – AB other externally, the number of common
tangents is/are :
tc leku f=kT;k dh nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs ls oká;r%
Li'kZ
djs rks mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh la[;k gksxh %
(a) 1 (b) 2
A (c) 3 (d) 0
C B
(ii) Length of the common tangent :

r
mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ
(a) When two circles of radii R and r are sepa-

si
Q63. In the given figure, two circles with centres rated such that the distance between their
centrers is d, then
an by
A and B and of radii 5 cm and 3 cm touch
each other internally. If the perpendicular tc R rFkkr f=kT;k dsnks o`Ùk muds dsUnzksa ds
bisector of segment AB meets the bigger circle dh nwjhd }kjk vyx fd;s x;s gksa] rks

nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]

n
in P and Q, find the length of PQ.
A rFkkB dsUæ] 5 lseh rFkk 3 lseh
A
R
T
ja
B
f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk ,d nwljs vr% Li'kZ djrs gSA ;fn
R s

P Q
js[kk[[Link] dk yEc lef}Hkktd cM+s o`Ùk dksPfcanq
a th

D
rFkkQ ij feyrk gSAPQ fd yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A C S
U
P Length of the direct common tangent
vuqLi'kZ mHk;fu"B js[kk dh yackbZ
ty a

AB and CD = d 2 – (R – r )2
C
di M

A B Length of the Transverse common tangent

vuqizLFk mHk;fu"B js[kk dh yackbZ
RS and TU = d 2 – (R  r )2
Q Case-01:0
(a) 26 (b) 46 When two circles of radii R and r touch each
(c) 25 (d) 45 other extremally, then
 If two circles whose centres are O and O' tc R rFkkr f=kT;k ds nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks oká
intersect at P and through P, a line parallel Li'kZ djrs gksa] rks
to OO' intersecting the circles at A and B is A
B
drawn, then AB = [Link]'.
;fn nks o`Ùk ftuds dsaæ
O vkSj O' gSa]P ij çfrPNsn
P
R r
Q
A

djrs gSa vkSj

P ls gksdj OO' ds lekukarj ,d js•k 
•haph tkrh gS tks o`Ùkksa
A vkSj
dksB ij dkVrh gS] rks
AB = [Link]'A Distance between the centre = R + r
dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh
A P B i
Length of the direct common tangent
vuqLi'kZ mHk;fu"B js[kk dh yackbZ
O O’
DCT  (R  r)² – (R – r)² = 2 Rr

TCT  (R  r)² – (R  r)²  0

Case-02:0 C devides PQ is the ratio of radius of two
If radius of circles are same R = r = R' circles i.e.
;fn o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k leku gks
R = rks
r = R' C HkqtkPQ dks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k ds vuqikr esa foH
A B djrk gSA

CP R

CQ r
P Q
R r R
CP   PQ
Rr
r
CQ   PQ
Rr
DCT  (PQ)² – (R '– R ')
 Two circles externally touch each other at P.
AB  (PQ)²
AB is direct common tangent (DCT) of the
AB = PQ i.e. length of direct common tangent circles. If
equal to distance between the centres of circle. nks o`Ùk cká :i ls ,d nwljs dksP ij Li'kZ djrs gSaA

r
AB = PQ vFkkZr~ mHk;fu"B Li'kZjs•k dh yackbZ o`Ùk
ABds
o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B Li'kZjs•k
(DCT) gSA ;fn
dsaæksa ds chp dh nwjh ds cjkcj gksrh gSA

si
BAP = x then find ABP = ?
Case-03:0
an by
If DCTs and line joning of centre of circle are Remember APB is always right angle
extended and meet each other. ABP = 90 - x

n
;fn o`Ùk ds dsaæ dks tksM+us okyh js[kk rFkk mHk;fu"B A
Li'kZjs•k dks c<+kus ij ,d nwljs ls feyrh gS rks& C
B
ja
x
A
R s

y
x y
a th

B P
R
r
P Q C
ty a

Q66. Two circles touch each other externally at T.

C externally divides PQ in ratio of radius two
RS is a direct common tangent to the two
di M

circles.
circles touching the circles at P and Q. TPQ
C cká :i ls PQ dks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k ds vuqikr esa
= 42°, PQT (in degrees) is:
foHkkftr djrk gSA
CP R
nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljsTdks
ij cká :i ls Li'kZ djrs gSaA
i.e.
RS ,d ,slh izR;{k mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk gS tks o`Ùk

CQ r
 R 
CP    PQ
fcanqvksa
P vkSjQ ij Li'kZ djrh gSA
TPQ = 42o gSA
R – r 
 r  PQT dk eki (fMXkzh esa) D;k gS\
CQ    PQ
R – r  SSC CGL 11/04/2022 ( Shift-03)
Case-04:0 (a) 48 (b) 45
TCT and line joining of centre meet at a point. (c) 42 (d) 60
A

dsaæ dks tksM+us okyh js[kk rFkk vuqizLFk Li'kZjs•k fdlhcircles with radii 25 cm and 9 cm touch
Q67. Two
fcanq ij feyrh gS rks& each other externally. The length of the direct
common tangent is :
A
25 lseh vkSj9 lseh f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk ,d&nw
R
dks oká Li'kZ djrs gSaA vuqLi'kZ mHk;fu"B Li'k
P Q
C dh yackbZ gS%
r
(a) 34 cm (b) 30 cm
B
(c) 36 cm (d) 32 cm
Q68. When two circles of radii 18 cm and 2 cm Q73. Two circles having radii 12 cm and 8 cm,
touch each other externally, the length of the respectively, touch each other externally. A
direct common tangent is : common tangent is drawn to these circles
tc 18 lseh vkSj 2 lseh f=kT;k ds nks o`Ùk,d&nwljs ls which touch the circles at M and N,
respectively. What is the length (in cm) of MN?
oká;r% Li'kZ djrs gksa] rks vuqLi'kZ mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk
nks o`Ùk] ftudh f=kT;k,¡ Øe'k%
12 cm vkSj 8 cm gSa]
dh yackbZ gS %
,d nwljs dks cká :i ls Li'kZ djrs gSaA bu o`Ùkksa
(a) 20 cm (b) 16 cm ,d mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk [khph tkrh gS] tks o`Ùkk
(c) 12 cm (d) 9 cm Øe'k%M vkSj N ij Li'kZ djrh gSAMN dh yackbZ
Q69. Two circles are of radii 7 cm and 2 cm their (cm esa
) D;k gksxh\
centers being 13 cm apart. Then the length
SSC CHSL 24/05/2022 (Shift- 03)
of direct common tangent to the circles
between the points of contact is : (a) 8 8 (b) 8 6
nks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k
7 lseh rFkk2 lseh vkSj muds dsUnz
(c) 6 8 (d) 6 6
13 lseh dh nwjh ij gSaA rks o`Ùk ij Li'kZ fcUnqvksa ds

r
(iii) Common Chord/mHk;fu"B thok
chp vuqLi'kZ mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ gS %

si
(a) 12 cm (b) 15 cm  If two circles intersect each other at two
an by
(c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm points then the line joining their centres is
the perpendicular bisector of their common
Q70. The distance between the centre of two equal

n
chord.
circles each of radius 3 cm, is 10 cm, the
length of the transverse common tangent is: ;fn nks o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks nks fcanqvksa ij çfrPNsn
ja
gSanwjh
leku f=kT;k 3 lseh dss nks o`Ùkksa ds dsUnzksa ds chp dh rks muds dsaæksa dks feykus okyh js•k mudh m
R s

thok dk yac lef}Hkktd gksrh gSA

10 lseh gS] vuqizLFk mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ gS%
a th

(a) 6 cm (b) 4 cm
A
(c) 10 cm (d) 8 cm
ty a

Q71. The distance between the centres of two

circles having radii 4.5 cm and 3.5 cm O P
M
di M

respectively is 10 cm. What is the length of

the transverse common tangent of these B
circles?
4.5 In the
lseh rFkk3.5 lseh f=kT;k ds nks o`Ùkksa ds dsUnzksa ds above figure, the line joining their
centres, ie OP, is the perpendicular bisector
chp dh nwjh10 lseh gSA bu o`Ùkksa ds vuqizLFk mHk;fu"B
of the common chord AB.
Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
mijksÙkQ vkÑfr esa] muds dsaæksa dks feykus o
(a) 8 cm (b) 7 cm
vFkkZrOP] mHk;fu"B thokAB dk yac lef}Hkktd gSA
(c) 6 cm (d) None of these
(a) Two circles of radii R and r intersects and
Q72. If the radii of two circles be 6 cm and 3 cm AB is the common chord, then
and the length of the transverse common R rFkkr f=kT;k ds nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks izfrPNsn
A

tangent be 8 cm, then the distance between

gksa rFkk
AB mudh mHk;fu"B thok gks] rks
the two centres is :
;fn nks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k 6 lseh vkSj 3 lseh rFkk vuqizLFk R A
mHk;fu"B Li'kZ js[kk dh yackbZ 8 lseh gks] rks nks dsUnzksa r
ds chp dh nwjh gS % O Q
P
(a) 145 cm (b) 140 cm
B
(c) 150 cm (d) 135 cm
 O and P are the centers AB is common chord, Q75. Two equal circles whose centres are O and
O rFkkP dsUnz vkSj
AB mHk;fu"B thok gS O intersect each other at the points A and
B. OO = 12 cm and AB = 16 cm, the radius
AB
AQ = BQ = of the circle is :
2
nks leku o`Ùk ftuds dsUnz
O rFkk O gSa] fcUnqvksa
A
 AB 2   AB 2 
2
OP = R – 
2
+ r –  rFkkB ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA
OO = 12 lseh vkSjAB
 2   2 
AQO =AOP = 90º = 16 lseh gSA o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft,A
Q74. The length of the common chord of two (a) 14 cm (b) 10 cm
intersecting circles is 24 cm. If the diameters (c) 12 cm (d) 8 cm
of the circles are 30 cm and 26 cm, the (d) When radii of both the circles are equal and
distance between the centres (in cm) is : the both the circles pass through the centres
nks izfrPNsnh o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B thok24
dh yackbZ
of the other circle, i.e. R = r
lseh gSA ;fn o`Ùkksa ds30O;kl
lseh rFkk26 lseh gks] tc nks o`Ùkksa dh f=kT;k cjkcj gks rFkk nksuksa o`Ù
rks muds dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh (lseh esa) gS % ds dsUnz ls gksdj xqtjrs gksa RvFkkZr~
=r

r
(a) 13 (b) 16
(c) 14 (d) 15
A

si
(b) When/tc OAP = 90º i.e. r r
The tangent of a circle at point A or B pass
an by
through the centre of the other circle. O Q P
fcUnqA vFkok B ij o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk nwljs o`Ùk ds

n
dsUnz ls gksdj tk,xh
ja
B
R s

R A
r OPA is an equilateral triangle.
a th

O P OPA ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA

Q
OP = r, AB = 3r
B  OBPA is a rhombus.
ty a

Q76. Two equal circles of radius 4 cm intersect each

OP = R2  r 2 other such that each passes through the
di M

R2 centre of the other. The length of the common

OQ = chord is :
R2  r 2
4 lseh f=kT;k ds nks leku o`Ùk ,d&nwljs ds dsUn
r2
QP = xqtjrs gq, ,d&nwljs dks izfrPNsn djrs gSaA mHk
R2  r 2
thok dh yackbZ gS %
2Rr (a) 23 cm (b) 43 cm
AB =
R2  r 2 (c) 22 cm (d) 8 cm
(c) When radii of both the circles are equal, then Q77. The length of the common chord of two
R = r. intersecting circles is 24 cm. If the diameter
tc nksuksa o`Ùk dh f=kT;k leku gks]
R = rrks of the circles 30 cm and 26 cm, then the
distance between the centre (in cm) is :
A
nks izfrPNsnh o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B thok dh ya
A

r r
Q
lseh gSA ;fn o`Ùk dk O;kl 30 lseh rFkk 26 lseh g
O P rks muds dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh (lseh esa) gS %
r r (a) 13 cm (b) 14 cm
B (c) 15 cm (d) 16 cm
OP = 2
4R – AB 2 Q78. If two equal circles whose centres are O and
O intersect each other at the points A and
OP B. OO = 12 cm and AB = 16 cm, then the
OQ = PQ =
2 radius of the circle is :
 ;fn O rFkkO dsUnz okys nks leku o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dksP rFkk Q Øe'k% 9 lseh rFkk2 lseh f=kT;k ds nks
fcUnqvksa
A rFkk B ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaAOO = 12 o`Ùkksa ds dsUnz gSaPQ =tgk¡
17 lseh gSAR, x lseh
lseh vkSjAB = 16 lseh gS] rks o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
% gS f=kT;k ds ,d vU; o`Ùk dk dsUnz gS tks mi;qZDr
(a) 10 cm (b) 8 cm o`Ùkksa dks okár% Li'kZ djrk gSA
PRQ;fn= 90º gS]
(c) 12 cm (d) 14 cm rksx dk eku Kkr djsaA
Q79. Two circles of the same radius 5 cm, intersect
(a) 4 cm (b) 6 cm
each other at A and B. If AB = 8 cm, then the
distance between the centre is : (c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm

5 lseh f=kT;k okys nks leku o`Ùk ,d&nwljs

A rFkk
dks Q84. The length of the common chord of two equal
intersecting circles is 30 cm. If the diameter
B ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn
AB = 8 lseh gS] rks muds
of the circle is 50 cm, the distance between
dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh gS % the centre of the two circles is :
(a) 6 cm (b) 8 cm
nks leku izfrPNsnh o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu"B thok dh
(c) 10 cm (d) 4 cm
30 lseh gSA ;fn o`Ùk dk O;kl
50 lseh gks rks] nksuk

r
Q80. Two circles touch each other internally. Their
o`Ùkksa ds dsUnzksa ds chp dh nwjh gS

si
radii are 2 cm and 3 cm. The biggest chord
of the greater circle which is outside the inner (a) 30 cm (b) 40 cm
an by
circle is of length
(c) 50 cm (d) 60 cm
2 lseh rFkk3 lseh f=kT;k ds o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks var%Li'kZ

n
Q85. Two circles of diameters 50 cm and 60 cm
djrs gSaA cM+s o`Ùk dh lcls cM+h thok tks var%o`Ùk ds
intersect each other such that the length of
ckgj gSa] dh yackbZ gS %
ja
the common chord is 48 cm, then what is the
R s

(a) 22 cm (b) 32 cm distance between the centers of the two
circles?
a th

(c) 23 cm (d) 42 cm

Q81. The distance between the centres of the two lseh vkSj60 lseh O;kl ds nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dk
50
circles of radii r1 and r2 is d. They will touch bl izdkj izfrPNsn djrs gSa fd mHk;fu"B thok dh yack
each other internally if :
ty a

48 lseh gSA nksuksa o`Ùkksa ds dsUnzksa ds chp d

r1 vkSj r2 f=kT;k okys nks o`Ùk ds dsUnzksa ds chp dh
(a) 30 cm (b) 25 cm
di M

nwjhd gSA os ,d&nwljs dks var%Li'kZ djsaxs ;fn %

(c) 24 cm (d) 32 cm
(a) d = r1 or r2 (b) d = r1 + r 2
Cyclic Quadrilateral/pØh; prqHkqZt
(c) d = r1 – r 2 (d) d = r1r2
If all the four vertices of a quadrilateral lie
Q82. Two circles intersect at A and B. P is a point on the circumference of a circle, then the
on produced BA. PT and PQ are tangents to quadrilateral is called a cyclic quadrilateral.
the circles. The relation of PT and PQ is :
;fn fdlh prqHkqZt dh pkjksa 'kh"kZ fdlh o`Ùk dh i
nks o`Ùk
A rFkkB ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA
BA dks P rd
ij fLFkr gksa rks prqHkqZt] pØh; prqHkqZt dgykrk
c<+k;k x;k gSA
PT rFkkPQ o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gSa] rks
A D
PT rFkkPQ ds eè; laca/ gS %
A

(a) PT = 2PQ (b) PT < PQ

(c) PT > PQ (d) PT = PQ
Q83. P and Q are centre of two circles with radii B C
9 cm and 2 cm respectively where PQ = 17
cm. R is the center of another circle of radius Properties of a Cyclic Quadrilateral/pØh;
x cm, which touches each of the above two prqHkqZt dh fo'ks"krk,¡
circles externally. If PRQ = 90º, then the If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then
value of x is :
;fn ABCD ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gks] rks
(i) The sum of the opposite angles is 180º. A
foijhr [Link] dk ;ksxiQy
180º gksrk gSA
A D B

C D
AB × BC = CD × AD
B C
Q88. In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, diagonal AC
A + C = 180º bisects the diagonal BD. If AB = 16.5 cm, CD
B + D = 180º = 19.8 cm and AD = 11 cm. Find BC.
(ii) Exterior angle at a vertex = opposite interior fdlh pØh; prqHkqZtABCD esa [Link] nwljs [Link]
angle. If BC is extended to E, then A = DCE. BD dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA ;fn AB = 16.5 lseh]
fdlh 'kh"kZ dk oká dks.k = foijhr var% [Link] ;fn CD = 19.8 lseh vkSjAD = 11 lseh gSA BC dk eku
BC dks E rd c<+k;k tk, rks A = DCE Kkr dhft,A

r
A D (a) 15.2 cm (b) 17.2 cm
(c) 11.2 cm (d) 13.2 cm

si
Q89. PQRS is a cycle quadrilateral in which PQ =
14.4 cm, QR = 12.8 cm and SR = 9.6 cm. If
an by
PR bisects QS, what is the length of PS?
PQRS ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS ftlesa PQ = 14.4 lseh-]

n
B C E QR = 12.8 lseh- vkSjSR = 9.6 lseh- gSA ;fnPR,
Q86. If an exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral
QS dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gS rks
PS dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
ja
be 50º, the interior opposite angle is :
SSC CGL Tier II (11/09/2019)
R s

;fn fdlh pØh; prqHkqZt dk ,d oká dks.k50º gS] (a) 15.8 cm (b) 16.4 cm
vr% foijhr dks.k dk eku gS %
a th

(c) 13.6 cm (d) 19.2 cm

(a) 40º (b) 130º Q90. In a cyclic quadrilateral PQRS, diagonal QS
(c) 50º (d) 90º bisects PR at point O. If PQ = 8 cm, PO = 4
(iii) Ptolemy's Theorem : If ABCD is a cyclic cm and OS = 6 cm, then what is the value
ty a

quadrilateral, then of RS?

VkWYeh dk izes; %ABCD;fn ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS] rks fdlh pØh; prqHkqZt PQRS esa [Link] QS, PR dks
fcUnqO ij lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA ;fn PQ = 8 lseh]
di M

A D PO = 4 lseh vkSjOS = 6 lseh gS] rks RS dk eku

Kkr dhft,A
(a) 12 cm (b) 18 cm
16 9
(c) cm (d) cm
3 2
C (v) If the cyclic quadraliteral ABCD is a
B parallelogrtam too, then
AB × DC + BC × AD = AC × BD ;fn pØh; prqHkqZt
ABCD lekarj prqHkqZt Hkh gks rk
Q87. In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, AB = 8 cm,
BC = 9 cm, CD = 6 cm and DA = 4 cm. If the A D
A

value of BD is 7 cm, the value fo AC is :

,d pØh; prqHkqZtABCD esaAB = 8 lseh]BC = 9
lseh]CD = 6 lseh vkSjDA = 4 lseh gSA ;fn
BD dk
eku 7 lseh gS rks
AC dk eku gS %
(a) 10 cm (b) 12 cm B C
(c) 14 cm (d) 16 cm
ABCD will be rectangle i.e.
(iv) If one diagonal of cyclic quadrilateral bisects
other diagonal then ABCD ,d vk;r gksxkA
;fn pØh; prqHkqZt dk ,d [Link] nwljs [Link] dks A = B = C = D = 90º
lef}Hkkftr djs rks AB = CD and BC = AD
Q91. ABCD is a cyclic parallelogram. The angle B Q94. ABCD is a cyclic trapezium whose sides AD
equal to : and BC are parallel to each other. If ABC =
;fn ABCD ,d pØh; lekarj prqHkqZt gks B
rks cjkcj gS% 75º, then the measure of BCD is :
(a) 30º (b) 60º
(c) 45º (d) 90º ABCD ,d pØh; leyEc prqHkqZt gS ftldh Hkqtk,¡
Q92. If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which A AD rFkk BC ,d&nwljs ds lekarj gSaA ;fn
ABC =
= 4xº, B = 7xº, C = 5yº, D = yº, then x : y is:
75º gks rks
BCD dh eki gS %
ABCD ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS ftlesa A = 4xº, B =
(a) 75º (b) 95º
7xº, C = 5yº, D = yº gS] rks
x:y dk eku gS %
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 45º (d) 105º
(c) 5 : 4 (d) 4 : 5 (vii) The quadrilateral formed by the bisectors of
(vi) If the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD is a trapezium, all the four angles of a cyclic quadrilateral
then ABCD will be an isosceles trapezium is also a cyclic quadrilateral.
fdlh pØh; prqHkqZt dh pkjksa [Link] ds lef}Hk
;fn pØh; prqHkqZtABCD ,d leyac prqHkqZt gks] rks
}kjk cuk prqHkqZt Hkh pØh; prqHkqZt gksrk gSA

r
ABCD ,d le leyac prqHkqZt gksxkA
A D

si
A D
an by
S
P R
Q

B
n C B C
ja
R s

If AQ, BS, CS and DQ are the bisector of the

If AD||BC, then angles A, B, C and D respectively, then
a th

(a) AB = CD the quadrilateral PQRS is a cyclic.

;fn AQ, BS, CS rFkkDQ Øe'k% [Link]A, B,
(b) AC = BD (Diagonals are equal)
C vkSjD ds dks.k lef}Hkktd gksa] rks prqHkqZt
PQRS
ty a

(c) If AD||BC and BAD = , then

pØh; gksxk
D (viii) If the sides of a cyclic quadrilateral is a, b,
di M

A
c and d, then
;fn pØh; prqHkqZt dh Hkqtk,¡
a, b, c rFkkd gksa rks]
Area of the cyclic quadrilateral
pØh; prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy
B C = s (s – a )(s – b )(s – c )(s – d )

a b c d
where s =
2
BAD = CADA = 
Q95. Find the area of a cyclic quadrilateral whose
and BAC = DCB =  – sides are 5 cm, 2 cm, 5 cm and 8 cm.
A

Q93. ABCD is a cyclic trapezium such that ml pØh; prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftldh Hkqtk
AD||BC if ABC = 70º, the value of BCD is: 5 lseh] 2 lseh] 5 lseh vkSj8 lseh gksA
ABCD ,d pØh; leyEc prqHkqZt bl izdkj gS fd (a) 10 cm2 (b) 40 cm2
AD||BC gSA ;fnABC = 70º gks] rksBCD dk (c) 210 cm2 (d) 25 cm2
eku Kkr dhft,A (v) The bisectors of the angles formed by
producing the opposite sides of a cyclic
(a) 40º (b) 60º quadrilateral (provided that they are not
(c) 70º (d) 80º parallel), interesect at right angle.
 fdlh pØh; prqHkZqt dh foijhr Hkqtkvksa (c'krZs P.
fd os
lekukarj u gksa) dks c<+kus ls cuus okys [Link] ds B
lef}Hkktd] ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrs gSaA A x

Q

P
C  D
D
Q
C
R 
x  90 –
A 2
B
P
Q96. In the given figure, if PAQ = 59°, APD =
In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, AB and DC
when produced meet at P and AD and BC when 40° then what is AQB?
produced meet at Q. Bisectors of P and Q
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ;fn

r
PAQ = 59°, APD = 40°
meet at a point R. Then PRQ = 90°.
gS] rks
AQB D;k gS\

si
,d pØh; prqHkZqtABCD esa]AB rFkkDC dks c<+kus
ij P vkSj AD rFkkBC dks c<+kus ij
Q ij feyrs gSaA P
an by
P vkSjQ ds lef}Hkktd fcanqR ij feyrs gSaA rc

º
40
B
PRQ = 90°A
(x)
n
If PQ and RS are two parallel chords of a circle
C
ja
and lines RP and SQ intersect each other at
R s

Q
O, then OP = OQ.
59º D
;fn PQ vkSj RS ,d o`Ùk dh nks lekukarj thok,¡ gSa
a th

A
vkSj js•k,¡RP vkSj SQ ,d nwljs dks O ij dkVrh gSa]
rksOP = OQA
O
ty a

(a) 19º (b) 20º

(c) 22º (d) 27º
di M

Q97. In the figure given below, what is CBA?

P Q uhps fn, x, fp=k esa]
CBA D;k gS\
A

R S

(xi) In the given figure, if P is the centre of the

75º C
circle, then XPZ = 2 (XZY + YXZ) P
30
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ;fn
P o`Ùk dk dsaæ gS]rks
XPZ Q º
A

R
= 2 (XZY + YXZ) B
Y (a) 30º (b) 45º
(c) 50º (d) 60º
X Z x y z
Q98. In the given figure, if = = , where
3a 4a 5a
P DCQ = x, BPC = y and DQC = z, then
what are the values of x, y and z
respectively?
 x y z Q100. In a cyclic quadrilateral PQRS, PQ = 5 cm,
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ;fn = =
3a 4a 5a
, tgka DCQ QR = 5 cm, QS = 10 cm, RS = 6 cm and
PR = 7 cm, then PS = ?
= x, BPC vkSj DQC = z rks Øe'k%x, y
= y
fdlh pØh; prqHkqZtPQRS esaPQ = 5 lseh] QR =
vkSjz ds eku gS\ 5 lseh] QS = 10 lseh] RS = 6 lseh vkSjPR = 7
A
lseh gS] rks
PS = ?
(a) 7 cm (b) 6 cm
(c) 8 cm (d) CND
Q101. In the figure given, a circle is inscribed in a
B quadrilateral ABCD. Given that, BC = 38cm.,
QB = 27cm., DC = 25cm. and AD is
D
C perpendicular to DC. What is the radius of the
P circle.
Q nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] ,d prqHkZqtABCD esa ,d o`Ùk
(a) 30°, 44º and 55º vafdr gSA fn;k x;k gS]
BC = 38cm., QB = 27cm.,
(b) 36º, 48º and 60º
DC = 25cm vkSj AD] DC ds yacor gSA o`Ùk dh

r
(c) 39º, 52º and 65º
(d) 42º, 56º and 70º f=kT;k D;k gSA

si
Q. B
Q
A
an by
S R

n
O
ja
D R
R s

P
Q
a th

C
If PQ || SR then SQR (a) 11cm (b) 14cm
makes isosceles triangle (c) 15cm (d) 16cm
SQR = , QSR = QRS
ty a

Q99. AB is a diameter of a circle heaving centre

di M

at O. PQ is a chord which does not intersect

AB. Join AP and BQ. If BAP = ABQ, then
ABQP is a
O dsUnz okys o`Ùk
ABesa
O;kl gSA thok
PQ, AB dks
izfrPNsn ugha djrh gSA
AP vkSj BQ dks feyk;k x;k
gSA ;fnBAP = ABQ gks] rksABQP ,d &&&& gSA
(a) Cyclic square
(b) Cyclic trapezium
(c) Cyclic rhombus
A

(d) Cyclic rectangle

 ANSWER KEY
1.(b) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(b)

11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(a) 14.(c) 15.(c) 16.(c) 17.(c) 18.(c) 19.(a) 20.(b)

21.(d) 22.(a) 23.(d) 24.(b) 25.(c) 26.(c) 27.(d) 28.(d) 28.(a) 30.(a)

31.(c) 32.(a) 33.(d) 34.(d) 35.(c) 36.(b) 37.(d) 38.(d) 39.(c) 40.(b)

41.(b) 42.(a) 43.(d) 44.(b) 45.(b) 46.(c) 47.(d) 48.(b) 49.(b) 50.(a)

51.(a) 52.(b) 53.(b) 54.(b) 55.(b) 56.(c) 57.(b) 58.(a) 59.(c) 60.(b)

61.(b) 62.(d) 63.(b) 64.(d) 65.(c) 66.(a) 67.(b) 68.(d) 69.(a) 70.(d)

r
71.(c) 72.(a) 73.(b) 74.(c) 75.(b) 76.(b) 77.(b) 78.(a) 79.(a) 80.(d)

si
81.(c) 82.(d) 83.(b) 84.(b) 85.(b) 86.(c) 87.(b) 88.(d) 89.(d) 90.(a)
an by
91.(d) 92.(b) 93.(c) 94.(a) 95.(c) 96.(c) 97.(d) 98.(b) 99.(b) 100.(c)

n
101.(b)
ja
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a th
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